HEICO CORP
For the period ended Oct 31, 2025. Filed Dec 22, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Dec 22, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-10-31; filed 2024-12-19.
0000046619-24-000111
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-10-31; filed 2025-12-22.
0000046619-25-000082
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 119 previous paragraphs and 119 current paragraphs.
76 unchanged; 34 reworded; 4 added; 5 removed; 4 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 5 previous and 5 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (4)
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
percentage of net sales principally reflects efficiencies realized from the previously mentioned net sales growth, partially offset by a .5% impact from the previously mentioned changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration.
Current report
Interest expense decreased to $129.9 million in fiscal 2025, down from $149.3 million in fiscal 2024. The decrease in interest expense was principally due to a lower weighted-average interest rate on borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility and a decrease in the amount of outstanding debt.
Current report
Looking ahead to fiscal 2026, we anticipate net sales growth in both the FSG and ETG, driven by organic growth from increased demand for the majority of our products as well as growth through our recent acquisitions. We will continue to pursue selective acquisition opportunities to complement this growth. Our disciplined financial management remains dedicated to creating long-term shareholder value through a balanced combination of making strategic acquisitions and organic expansion, while maintaining financial resilience and flexibility.
Removed paragraphs (5)
Previous report
million prior year impact from the amendment and termination of a contingent consideration agreement pertaining to a fiscal 2021 acquisition and a $7.6 million increase in performance-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $19.8 million decrease in acquisition costs.
Previous report
Interest expense increased to $149.3 million in fiscal 2024, as compared to $73.0 million in fiscal 2023. The increase in interest expense was principally due to an increase in the amount of outstanding debt related to fiscal 2023 acquisitions.
Previous report
As we look ahead to fiscal 2025, we anticipate net sales growth in both the FSG and ETG, driven primarily by organic growth supported by strong demand for the majority of our products. Additionally, we plan to drive growth through our recently completed acquisitions while positioning ourselves to capitalize on potential opportunities from future acquisitions. Our
Previous report
priorities include advancing the development of new products and services, further expanding market penetration, and maintaining our financial strength and flexibility, all with a strong emphasis on delivering long-term value to our shareholders.
Reworded paragraphs (34)
Previous wording
•Designs and Manufactures Electronic, Microwave, Electro-Optical and Other Power Equipment, High-Speed Interface Products, High Voltage Interconnection Devices, EMI and RFI Shielding and Filters, High Voltage Advanced Power Electronics, Power Conversion Products, Underwater Locator Beacons, Memory Products, Self-Sealing Auxiliary Fuel Systems, Active Antenna Systems, Airborne Antennas, TSCM Equipment and High Reliability ("Hi-Rel") Electronic Components. The ETG collectively designs, manufactures and sells various types of electronic, data and microwave, and electro-optical
Current wording
•Designs and Manufactures Electronic, Microwave, Electro-Optical and Other Power Equipment, High-Speed Interface Products, High Voltage Interconnection Devices, EMI
Previous wording
products, including infrared simulation and test equipment, laser rangefinder receivers, electrical power supplies, back-up power supplies, power conversion products, underwater locator beacons, emergency locator transmission beacons, flight deck annunciators, panels and indicators, electromagnetic and radio frequency interference shielding and filters, high power capacitor charging power supplies, amplifiers, traveling wave tube amplifiers, photodetectors, amplifier modules, microwave power modules, flash lamp drivers, laser diode drivers, arc lamp power supplies, custom power supply designs, cable assemblies, high voltage power supplies, high voltage interconnection devices and wire, high voltage energy generators, high frequency power delivery systems; memory products, including three-dimensional microelectronic and stacked memory, static random-access memory (SRAM) and electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM); harsh environment electronic connectors and other interconnect products, RF and microwave amplifiers, transmitters, and receivers and integrated assemblies, sub-assemblies and components; RF sources, detectors and controllers, wireless cabin control systems, solid state power distribution and management systems, proprietary in-cabin power and entertainment components and subsystems, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems, nuclear radiation detectors, communications and electronic intercept receivers and tuners, fuel level sensing systems, high-speed interface products that link devices, high performance active antenna systems and airborne antennas for commercial and military aircraft, precision guided munitions, other defense applications and commercial uses; silicone material for a variety of demanding applications; precision power analog monolithic, hybrid and open frame components; high-reliability ceramic-to-metal feedthroughs and connectors, technical surveillance countermeasures (TSCM) equipment to detect devices used for espionage and information theft; rugged small-form factor embedded computing solutions; custom high power filters and filter assemblies; test sockets and adapters for both engineering and production use of semiconductor devices, and radiation assurance services and products; and Hi-Rel, complex, passive electronic components and rotary joint assemblies for mostly aerospace and defense applications, in addition to other high-end applications, such as medical and energy uses including emerging "clean energy" and electrification applications.
Current wording
and RFI Shielding and Filters, High Voltage Advanced Power Electronics, Power Conversion Products, Underwater Locator Beacons, Memory Products, Self-Sealing Auxiliary Fuel Systems, Active Antenna Systems, Airborne Antennas, TSCM Equipment, High Reliability ("Hi-Rel") Electronic Components, In-Flight Entertainment Products, and Cockpit displays and Other Avionics Components. The ETG collectively designs, manufactures and sells various types of electronic, data and microwave, and electro-optical products, including infrared simulation and test equipment, laser rangefinder receivers, electrical power supplies, back-up power supplies, power conversion products, underwater locator beacons, emergency locator transmission beacons, flight deck annunciators, panels, indicators, electromagnetic and radio frequency interference shielding and filters, high power capacitor charging power supplies, amplifiers, traveling wave tube amplifiers, photodetectors, amplifier modules, microwave power modules, flash lamp drivers, laser diode drivers, arc lamp power supplies, custom power supply designs, cable assemblies, high voltage power supplies, high voltage interconnection devices and wire, high voltage energy generators, high frequency power delivery systems; memory products, including three-dimensional microelectronic and stacked memory, static random-access memory (SRAM) and electronically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM); harsh environment electronic connectors and other interconnect products, RF and microwave amplifiers, transmitters, and receivers and integrated assemblies, sub-assemblies and components; RF sources, detectors and controllers, wireless cabin control systems, solid state power distribution and management systems, proprietary in-cabin power and entertainment components and subsystems, cockpit displays and other avionics components, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems, nuclear radiation detectors, communications and electronic intercept receivers and tuners, fuel level sensing systems, high-speed interface products that link devices, high performance active antenna systems and airborne antennas for commercial and military aircraft, precision guided munitions, other defense applications and commercial uses; silicone material for a variety of demanding applications; precision power analog monolithic, hybrid and open frame components; high-reliability ceramic-to-metal feedthroughs and connectors, technical surveillance countermeasures (TSCM) equipment to detect devices used for espionage and information theft; rugged small-form factor embedded computing solutions; custom high power filters and filter assemblies; test sockets and adapters for both engineering and production use of semiconductor devices; radiation assurance services and products; and Hi-Rel, complex, passive electronic components and rotary joint assemblies for mostly aerospace and defense applications, in addition to other high-end applica…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
Our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2024 increased by 30% to a record $3,857.7 million, up from net sales of $2,968.1 million in fiscal 2023. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $869.2 million (a 49% increase) to a record $2,639.4 million in net sales of the FSG and an increase of $38.4 million (a 3% increase) to a record $1,263.6 million in net sales of the ETG. The net sales increase in the FSG reflects $643.5 million contributed by fiscal 2023 and 2024 acquisitions as well as strong organic growth of 13%. The FSG's organic net sales growth reflects increased demand within its aftermarket replacement parts, repair and overhaul parts and services, and specialty products product lines resulting in net sales increases of $172.1 million, $33.5 million and $20.1 million, respectively. The net sales increase in the ETG includes $40.7 million contributed by fiscal 2023 and 2024 acquisitions, partially offset by a 2% organic net sales decline. The ETG's organic net sales decline is mainly attributable to decreased demand for its other electronics and medical products resulting in net sales decreases of $45.0 million and $14.0 million, respectively, partially offset by increased demand for its defense and aerospace products resulting in net sales increases of $24.4 million and $12.9 million, respectively. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the change in net sales of the FSG and ETG in fiscal 2024.
Current wording
Our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2025 increased by 16% to a record $4,485.0 million, up from net sales of $3,857.7 million in fiscal 2024. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $477.9 million (an 18% increase) to a record $3,117.3 million in net sales of the FSG and an increase of $149.5 million (a 12% increase) to a record $1,413.1 million in net sales of the ETG. The net sales increase in the FSG reflects strong organic growth of 14% and net sales of $110.6 million contributed by fiscal 2025 and 2024 acquisitions. The FSG's organic net sales growth reflects increased demand within its aftermarket replacement parts, repair and overhaul parts and services, and specialty products product lines resulting in net sales increases of $263.9 million, $67.8 million and $35.6 million, respectively. The net sales increase in the ETG reflects strong organic growth of 7% and net sales of $63.9 million contributed by fiscal 2025 and 2024 acquisitions. The ETG's organic net sales growth is mainly attributable to increased demand for its defense, space, other electronics, and aerospace products resulting in net sales increases of $29.6 million, $28.4 million, $20.6 million, and $16.2 million, respectively, partially offset by decreased demand for its medical products resulting in a net sales decrease of $9.4 million. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the change in net sales of the FSG and ETG in fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
Our net sales in fiscal 2024 and 2023 by market consisted of approximately 56% and 48% from the commercial aviation industry, respectively, 32% and 35% from the defense and space industries, respectively, and 12% and 17% from other industrial markets including electronics, medical and telecommunications, respectively.
Current wording
Our net sales in fiscal 2025 and 2024 by market consisted of approximately 58% and 56% from the commercial aviation industry, respectively, 31% and 32% from the defense and space industries, respectively, and 11% and 12% from other industrial markets including electronics, medical and telecommunications, respectively.
Previous wording
Our consolidated gross profit margin was 38.9% in both fiscal 2024 and 2023 and reflects increases of .5% in both the FSG’s and ETG’s gross profit margin. The increase in the FSG's gross profit margin principally reflects the previously mentioned higher net sales within our aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines. The increase in the ETG's gross profit margin principally reflects the previously mentioned higher net sales of defense and aerospace products, partially offset by the previously mentioned decrease in net sales of other electronics and medical products. Total new product research and development expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales were $111.3 million in fiscal 2024, up from $95.8 million in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
Our consolidated gross profit margin improved to 39.8% in fiscal 2025, up from 38.9% in fiscal 2024, principally reflecting a 1.5% increase in the FSG's gross profit margin. The increase in the FSG's gross profit margin principally reflects the previously mentioned net sales growth within its repair and overhaul parts and services product line and a more favorable product mix within the specialty products product line. Total new product research and development expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales were $120.9 million in fiscal 2025, up from $111.3 million in fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
Our consolidated selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $677.3 million in fiscal 2024, as compared to $528.1 million in fiscal 2023. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $118.4 million attributable to our fiscal 2023 and 2024 acquisitions, inclusive of $32.9 million of intangible asset amortization expense. Additionally, the increase in consolidated SG&A expenses includes costs incurred to support the previously mentioned net sales growth resulting in increases of $23.7 million and $10.2 million in other general and administrative expenses and other selling expenses, respectively, a $9.1
Current wording
Our consolidated selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses were $767.5 million in fiscal 2025, as compared to $677.3 million in fiscal 2024. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $31.0 million attributable to our fiscal 2025 and 2024 acquisitions, $22.8 million due to changes in the estimated fair value of accrued contingent consideration, $17.5 million of higher other selling expenses, and a $15.6 million increase in share-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.6% in fiscal 2024, down from 17.8% in fiscal 2023. The decrease in consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales principally reflects a .7% impact from the previously mentioned lower acquisition costs, partially offset by a .3% impact from both the previously mentioned higher intangible asset amortization expense and amendment and termination of a contingent consideration agreement.
Current wording
Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales improved to 17.1% in fiscal 2025, down from 17.6% in fiscal 2024. The decrease in consolidated SG&A expenses as a
Previous wording
Our consolidated operating income increased by 32% to a record $824.5 million in fiscal 2024, up from $625.3 million in fiscal 2023. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $205.8 million increase (a 53% increase) to a record $593.1 million in operating income of the FSG and a $3.1 million increase (a 1% increase) to a record $288.2 million in operating income of the ETG. The increase in operating income of the FSG principally reflects the previously mentioned net sales growth, a $15.0 million decrease in acquisition costs and the previously mentioned improved gross profit margin, partially offset by a $36.6 million increase in intangible asset amortization expense, a $15.9 million increase in performance-based compensation expense and a $9.1 million prior year impact from the previously mentioned termination of a contingent consideration agreement. The increase in operating income of the ETG principally reflects the previously mentioned net sales growth and improved gross profit margin, partially offset by a lower level of SG&A efficiencies.
Current wording
Our consolidated operating income increased by 24% to a record $1,019.0 million in fiscal 2025, up from $824.5 million in fiscal 2024. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $157.3 million increase (a 27% increase) to a record $750.4 million in operating income of the FSG and a $36.8 million increase (a 13% increase) to a record $325.0 million in operating income of the ETG. The increase in operating income of the FSG principally reflects the previously mentioned net sales growth, improved gross profit margin, and SG&A expense efficiencies realized from the net sales growth. The increase in operating income of the ETG principally reflects the previously mentioned net sales growth and SG&A expense efficiencies realized from the net sales growth.
Previous wording
Our consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales improved to 21.4% in fiscal 2024, up from 21.1% in fiscal 2023. The increase in consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects an increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 22.5% in fiscal 2024, up from 21.9% in fiscal 2023, partially offset by a decrease in the ETG's operating income as a percentage of net sales to 22.8% in fiscal 2024, as compared to 23.3% in fiscal 2023. The increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects a .9% impact from lower acquisition costs, a .5% impact from the previously mentioned improved gross profit margin and a .4% impact from lower performance-based compensation expense as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by a .7% impact from the previously mentioned higher intangible asset amortization expense and a .5% prior year impact from the previously mentioned amendment and termination of a contingent consideration agreement. The decrease in the ETG's operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects a 1.0% impact from an increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales principally reflecting the previously mentioned lower level of efficiencies, which was partially offset by the previously mentioned improved gross profit margin.
Current wording
Our consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales improved to 22.7% in fiscal 2025, up from 21.4% in fiscal 2024. The increase in consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects an increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 24.1% in fiscal 2025, up from 22.5% in fiscal 2024, and an increase in the ETG's operating income as a percentage of net sales to 23.0% in fiscal 2025, up from 22.8% in fiscal 2024. The increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects the previously mentioned improved gross profit margin.
Previous wording
Our effective tax rate decreased to 17.5% in fiscal 2024, down from 20.0% in fiscal 2023. The decrease in our effective tax rate reflects a larger tax benefit from stock option exercises recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2024. We recognized a discrete tax benefit from stock option exercises in both the first quarter of fiscal 2024 and 2023 of $13.6 million and $6.2 million, respectively. Additionally, the decrease in our effective tax rate reflects a larger favorable impact from tax-exempt unrealized gains in the cash surrender values of life insurance policies related to the HEICO Leadership Compensation Plan (the “LCP”) in fiscal 2024, net of the nondeductible portion of the related gains in the LCP accounts of certain executive officers, as well as increased foreign-derived intangible income, which is subject to a lower tax rate.
Current wording
Our effective tax rate decreased to 16.6% in fiscal 2025, down from 17.5% in fiscal 2024. The decrease in our effective tax rate principally reflects a larger tax benefit from stock option exercises recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2025. We recognized a discrete tax benefit from stock option exercises in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 and 2024 of $27.2 million and $13.6 million, respectively.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $45.0 million in fiscal 2024, as compared to $40.8 million in fiscal 2023. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests principally reflects improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held.
Current wording
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $55.2 million in fiscal 2025, as compared to $45.0 million in fiscal 2024. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests principally reflects improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held.
Previous wording
Net income attributable to HEICO increased by 27% to a record $514.1 million, or $3.67 per diluted share, in fiscal 2024, up from $403.6 million, or $2.91 per diluted share, in fiscal 2023 principally reflecting the previously mentioned higher consolidated operating income, partially offset by the previously mentioned higher interest expense.
Current wording
Net income attributable to HEICO increased by 34% to a record $690.4 million, or $4.90 per diluted share, in fiscal 2025, up from $514.1 million, or $3.67 per diluted share, in fiscal 2024, principally reflecting the previously mentioned higher consolidated operating income.
Previous wording
Our principal uses of cash include acquisitions, capital expenditures, interest payments, cash dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and working capital needs. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2025 are anticipated to be approximately $65 to $70 million. We finance our activities primarily from our operating and financing activities, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Current wording
Our principal uses of cash include acquisitions, interest payments, capital expenditures, cash dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and working capital needs. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2026 are anticipated to be approximately $80 to $90 million. We finance our activities primarily from our operating and financing activities, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Previous wording
As of December 18, 2024, we had approximately $995 million of unused committed availability under the terms of our revolving credit facility. Based on our current outlook, we believe that net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Current wording
As of December 19, 2025, we had approximately $1,078 million of unused committed availability under the terms of our revolving credit facility. Based on our current outlook, we believe that net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $448.7 million in fiscal 2023 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $444.4 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $130.0 million (a non-cash item), $15.5 million in share-based compensation expense (a non-cash item) and $15.3 million in employer contributions to the HEICO Savings and Investment Plan (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $117.4 million increase in net working capital, a $26.5 million deferred income tax benefit (a non-cash item), and a $9.1 million impact from the amendment and termination of a contingent consideration agreement (a non-cash item). The increase in net working capital is inclusive of a $124.8 million increase in inventories to support an increase in consolidated backlog and a $65.6 million increase in accounts receivable resulting from the previously mentioned higher net sales and the timing of collections, partially offset by a $72.6 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities principally from a higher level of accrued performance based-compensation due to the improved operating results and an increase in contract liabilities.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $934.3 million in fiscal 2025 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $745.6 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $196.1 million (a non-cash item), $34.4 million in share-based compensation expense (a non-cash item), net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (the "LCP") of $23.5 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions), and $20.4 million in employer contributions to the HEICO Savings and Investment Plan (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $58.7 million increase in net working capital and a $48.6 million deferred income tax benefit (a non-cash item). The increase in net working capital is inclusive of a $75.6 million increase in accounts receivable resulting from increased net sales and timing of collections, and a $44.9 million increase in inventories to support an increase in consolidated backlog, partially offset by a $44.6 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $15.4 million decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $223.6 million (a 50% increase) in fiscal 2024, up from $448.7 million in fiscal 2023. The increase is principally attributable to a $114.7 million increase in net income from consolidated operations, a $63.5 million increase in the "Other" caption mainly from the previously mentioned receipt of advance long-term customer deposits in fiscal 2024, a $45.3 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, a $9.1 million prior year impact from the amendment and termination of a contingent consideration agreement, an $8.1 million increase in net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the LCP and a $7.5 million impact from intangible asset impairment expense, partially offset by a $25.6 million increase in net working capital mainly reflecting a $50.5 million increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities and a $28.6 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets partially offset by a $44.8 million decrease in accounts receivable.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $261.9 million (a 39% increase) in fiscal 2025, up from $672.4 million in fiscal 2024. The increase is principally attributable to a $186.5 million increase in net income from consolidated operations, an $84.3 million decrease in net working capital, principally reflecting a lower investment in inventories, a $22.8 million increase in accrued contingent consideration, a $20.7 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense and a $15.6 million increase in share-based compensation expense, partially offset by a $42.7 million decrease in the "Other" caption mainly from a larger receipt of advance long-term customer deposits in fiscal 2024 and a $26.6 million increase in deferred income tax benefits.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $672.4 million in fiscal 2024 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $559.1 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $175.3 million (a non-cash item), net changes of $53.5 million included in the "Other" caption (principally the receipt of advance deposits on certain long-term customer contracts), net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (the "LCP") of $21.6 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions), and $7.5 million of intangible asset impairment expense (a non-
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $672.4 million in fiscal 2024 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $559.1 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $175.3 million (a non-cash item), net changes of $53.5 million included in the "Other" caption (principally the receipt of advance deposits on certain long-term customer contracts), net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the LCP of $21.6 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions), and $7.5 million of intangible asset impairment expense (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $143.0 million
Previous wording
cash item), partially offset by a $143.0 million increase in net working capital. The increase in net working capital principally reflects a $132.9 million increase in inventories to support an increase in consolidated backlog.
Current wording
increase in net working capital. The increase in net working capital principally reflects a $132.9 million increase in inventories to support an increase in consolidated backlog.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $293.2 million in fiscal 2024 and related primarily to acquisitions of $219.3 million, capital expenditures of $58.3 million, and LCP funding of $19.9 million. Further details regarding our acquisitions may be found in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $731.7 million in fiscal 2025 and related primarily to acquisitions of $629.8 million, capital expenditures of $72.9 million, and LCP funding of $33.0 million. Further details regarding our acquisitions may be found in Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $2,484.5 million in fiscal 2023 and related primarily to acquisitions of $2,421.8 million, capital expenditures of $49.4 million, and LCP funding of $18.9 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities totaled $293.2 million in fiscal 2024 and related primarily to acquisitions of $219.3 million, capital expenditures of $58.3 million, and LCP funding of $19.9 million.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by financing activities in fiscal 2023 totaled $2,065.0 million. During fiscal 2023, we borrowed $1,964.0 million under our revolving credit facility and received $1,189.5 million in proceeds from the issuance of senior unsecured notes, which were partially offset by $989.0 million in payments made on our revolving credit facility, $36.6 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests, $27.4 million of cash dividends on our common stock, redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises aggregating $14.8 million, $12.6 million of contingent consideration payments, and $10.1 million paid of debt issuance costs.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities in fiscal 2025 totaled $150.7 million. During fiscal 2025, we made $550.0 million of payments on our revolving credit facility, $38.5 million of distributions to noncontrolling interests, paid $32.0 million of cash dividends on our common stock, and redeemed $22.4 million of common stock related to stock option exercises, partially offset by $495.0 million of borrowings on our revolving credit facility to fund certain fiscal 2025 acquisitions.
Previous wording
In November 2017, we entered into a $1.3 billion Revolving Credit Facility Agreement ("Credit Facility") with a bank syndicate. The Credit Facility may be used to finance acquisitions and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. In December 2020, we entered into an amendment to increase the capacity by $200 million to $1.5 billion. In April 2022, we entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of our Credit Facility by one year to November 2024 and to replace the Eurocurrency Rate with Adjusted Term SOFR as an election in which borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest, as such capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Facility. In July 2023, we entered into a third amendment to our Credit Facility, to, among other things, (i) increase the capacity by $500 million to $2.0 billion, (ii) extend the maturity date to July 2028, and (iii) increase the applicable rate with respect to certain total leverage ratio tiers in the pricing grid. The Credit Facility includes a feature that will allow us to increase the capacity by $750 million to become a $2.75 billion facility through increased commitments from existing lenders.
Current wording
In November 2017, we entered into a $1.3 billion Revolving Credit Facility Agreement ("Credit Facility") with a bank syndicate. The Credit Facility may be used to finance acquisitions and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. In December 2020, we entered into an amendment to increase the capacity by $200 million to $1.5 billion. In April 2022, we entered into an amendment to extend the maturity date of our Credit Facility by one year to November 2024 and to replace the Eurocurrency Rate with Adjusted Term SOFR as an election in which borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest, as such capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Facility. In July 2023, we entered into a third amendment to our Credit Facility, to, among other things, (i) increase the capacity by $500 million to $2.0 billion, (ii) extend the maturity date to July 2028, and (iii) increase the applicable rate with respect to certain total leverage ratio tiers in the pricing
Previous wording
Borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at our election of the Base Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, plus in each case, the Applicable Rate (based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio), as such capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Facility. The Base Rate for any day is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Prime Rate; (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%; and (iii) Adjusted Term SOFR for an Interest Period of one month plus 100 basis points. Adjusted Term SOFR is the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR plus a Term SOFR Adjustment of .10%; provided that Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall never be less than 0%. The Applicable Rate for SOFR Loans ranges from 1.125% to 2.00%. The Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans ranges from .125% to 1.00%. A fee is charged on the amount of the unused commitment ranging from .15% to .35% (depending on the Company’s
Current wording
Borrowings under the Credit Facility accrue interest at our election of the Base Rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, plus in each case, the Applicable Rate (based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio), as such capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Facility. The Base Rate for any day is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Prime Rate; (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%; and (iii) Adjusted Term SOFR for an Interest Period of one month plus 100 basis points. Adjusted Term SOFR is the rate per annum equal to Term SOFR plus a Term SOFR Adjustment of .10%; provided that Adjusted Term SOFR as so determined shall never be less than 0%. The Applicable Rate for SOFR Loans ranges from 1.125% to 2.00%. The Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans ranges from .125% to 1.00%. A fee is charged on the amount of the unused commitment ranging from .15% to .35% (depending on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio). The Credit Facility also includes a $200 million sublimit for swingline borrowings and $100 million sublimits for borrowings made in foreign currencies and for letters of credit. Outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable under the Credit Facility may be accelerated upon an event of default, as such events are described in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is unsecured and contains covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of a Total Leverage Ratio and an Interest Coverage Ratio, as such capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial and nonfinancial covenants of the Credit Facility as of October 31, 2025.
Previous wording
On July 27, 2023, we completed the public offer and sale of senior unsecured notes, which consisted of $600 million principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due August 1, 2028 (the "2028 Notes") and $600 million principal amount of 5.35% Senior Notes due August 1, 2033 (the "2033 Notes" and, collectively with the 2028 Notes, the "Notes"). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, and commenced on February 1, 2024. The 2028 Notes and 2033 Notes each have an effective interest rate of 5.5%. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing and future subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under the Credit Facility (the “Guarantor Group”).
Current wording
On July 27, 2023, we completed the public offer and sale of senior unsecured notes, which consisted of $600 million principal amount of 5.25% Senior Notes due August 1, 2028 (the "2028 Notes") and $600 million principal amount of 5.35% Senior Notes due August 1, 2033 (the "2033 Notes" and, collectively with the 2028 Notes, the "Notes"). Interest on the Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on February 1 and August 1 of each year, and commenced on February 1, 2024. The 2028 Notes and 2033 Notes each have an effective interest rate of 5.5%. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by all of our existing and future subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under the Credit Facility (the “Guarantor Group”). We were in compliance with all covenants related to the Notes as of October 31, 2025.
Previous wording
The holders of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries have rights (“Put Rights”) that require us to provide cash consideration for their equity interests (the “Redemption Amount”) at fair value or at a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. As of October 31, 2024, management’s estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that we could be required to pay is approximately $366.2 million, which is included within redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The estimated aggregate Redemption Amount of the Put Rights that are currently puttable, previously put, or becoming puttable during fiscal 2025 is approximately $194.2 million, of which approximately $91.0 million would be payable in fiscal 2025 should all of the eligible associated noncontrolling interest holders elect to exercise their Put Rights during fiscal 2025. See Note 13, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current wording
The holders of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries have rights (“Put Rights”) that require us to provide cash consideration for their equity interests (the “Redemption Amount”) at fair value or at a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. As of October 31, 2025, management’s estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that we could be required to pay is approximately $467.4 million, which is included within redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The estimated aggregate Redemption Amount of the Put Rights that are currently puttable, previously put, or becoming
Previous wording
See Note 5, Short-Term and Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our long-term debt obligations.
Current wording
See Note 5, Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding our long-term debt obligations.
Previous wording
See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to contingent consideration obligations. As of October 31, 2024, the estimated fair value of contingent consideration payable in fiscal 2025 was $8.4 million.
Current wording
See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for information pertaining to contingent consideration obligations. As of October 31, 2025, none of the estimated fair value of contingent consideration was payable in fiscal 2026.
Previous wording
We regularly assess the carrying value of inventory, considering factors such as its physical condition, sales trends, and anticipated future demand to estimate provisions for slow-moving, obsolete, or damaged inventory. Our inventory valuation reserves are established through analysis and estimates that consider many factors such as current order levels, forecasted demand, market conditions, and expected product life cycles. Changes in business or economic conditions, consumer confidence, market dynamics, demand fluctuations, evolving technology, or inaccurate demand projections may necessitate adjustments to these reserves. Should actual market conditions deviate from management's expectations, additional provisions for excess and obsolete inventory could be required and may be material to our results of operations. Changes in estimates did not have a material effect on net income from consolidated operations in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
We regularly assess the carrying value of inventory, considering factors such as its physical condition, sales trends, and anticipated future demand to estimate provisions for slow-moving, obsolete, or damaged inventory. Our inventory valuation reserves are established through analysis and estimates that consider many factors such as current order levels, forecasted demand, market conditions, and expected product life cycles. Changes in business or economic conditions, consumer confidence, market dynamics, demand fluctuations, evolving technology, or inaccurate demand projections may necessitate adjustments to these reserves. Should actual market conditions deviate from management's expectations, additional provisions for excess and obsolete inventory could be required and may be material to our results of operations. Changes
Previous wording
this method, a set of discrete potential future subsidiary earnings is determined using internal estimates based on various revenue growth rate assumptions for each scenario. A probability of likelihood is then assigned to each discrete potential future earnings estimate and the resultant contingent consideration is calculated and discounted using a weighted average discount rate reflecting the credit risk of HEICO. Changes in either the revenue growth rates, related earnings or the discount rate could result in a material change to the amount of contingent consideration accrued. As of October 31, 2024 and 2023, $30.2 million and $71.1 million of contingent consideration was accrued within our Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, such fair value measurement adjustments resulted in net decreases to SG&A expenses of ($9.9) million, ($.7) million and ($7.6) million, respectively. For further information regarding our contingent consideration arrangements, see Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
As part of the agreement to acquire certain subsidiaries, we may be obligated to pay contingent consideration should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives subsequent to the date of acquisition. As of the acquisition date, contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as determined using a probability-based scenario analysis approach. Under this method, a set of discrete potential future subsidiary earnings is determined using internal estimates based on various revenue growth rate assumptions for each scenario. A probability of likelihood is then assigned to each discrete potential future earnings estimate and the resultant contingent consideration is calculated and discounted using a weighted average discount rate reflecting the credit risk of HEICO. Changes in either the revenue growth rates, related earnings or the discount rate could result in a material change to the amount of contingent consideration accrued. As of October 31, 2025 and 2024, $46.2 million and $30.2 million of contingent consideration was accrued within our Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. During fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023, such fair value measurement adjustments resulted in net increases (decreases) to SG&A expenses of $12.9 million, ($9.9) million and ($.7) million, respectively. For further information regarding our contingent consideration arrangements, see Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
When performing the qualitative test, we consider factors including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for our products and services, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and overall financial performance. If, after completing this assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we proceed to a quantitative impairment test. When performing the quantitative impairment test, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value to determine potential impairment and an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value. The fair values of our reporting units are determined using a weighted average of a market approach and an income approach. The market approach estimates the value of reporting units by comparing to guideline public companies or guideline transactions. Various valuation multiples are calculated utilizing financial data of companies that are economically and operationally similar resulting in ranges of multiples. Judgmental adjustments are often necessary to ensure comparability. The selection of the appropriate multiple within a range requires judgement, considering various qualitative and quantitative factors. Changes in assumptions or estimates could materially affect the estimated fair value of our reporting units and the potential for impairment. The income approach estimates fair value by taking estimated future cash flows that are based on internal projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management and discounting them using an estimated weighted average cost of capital. Assumptions used in the analysis include estimated future revenues and expenses, the weighted average cost of working capital, capital expenditures, and other variables. The discount rate utilized for each reporting unit is indicative of the return an investor would expect to receive for investing in such a business. Based on the annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31,
Current wording
When performing the quantitative impairment test, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value to determine potential impairment and an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value. The fair values of our reporting units are determined using a weighted average of a market approach and an income approach. The market approach estimates the value of reporting units by comparing to guideline public companies or guideline transactions. Various valuation multiples are calculated utilizing financial data of companies that are economically and operationally similar resulting in ranges of multiples. Judgmental adjustments are often necessary to ensure comparability. The selection of the appropriate multiple within a range requires judgment, considering various qualitative and quantitative factors. Changes in assumptions or estimates could materially affect the estimated fair value of our reporting units and the potential for impairment. The income approach estimates fair value by taking estimated future cash flows that are based on internal projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management and discounting them using an estimated weighted average cost of capital. Assumptions used in the analysis include estimated future revenues and expenses, the weighted average cost of working capital, capital expenditures, and other variables. The discount rate utilized for each reporting unit is indicative of the return an investor would expect to receive for investing in such a business. Based on the annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, we determined there was no impairment of our goodwill. The fair value of each of our reporting units calculated as part of our quantitative impairment test significantly exceeded its carrying value as of October 31, 2025.
Previous wording
We test each non-amortizing intangible asset (principally trade names) for impairment annually as of October 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. To derive the fair value of our trade names, we utilize an income approach, which relies upon management's assumptions of royalty rates, projected revenues and discount rates. We also test each amortizing intangible asset for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The test consists of determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. The determination of fair value requires us to make a number of estimates, assumptions and judgments of underlying factors such as projected revenues and related earnings as well as discount rates. Based on the intangible impairment tests conducted, we recognized an aggregate impairment loss of $7.5 million during fiscal 2024, an immaterial impairment loss in fiscal 2023 and no impairment loss in fiscal 2022. The impairment loss we recognized in fiscal 2024 related to the write-down of trade names at two ETG subsidiaries due to a reduction in the expected future cash flows associated with such intangible assets. The impairment loss was recorded as a component of SG&A expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the Company’s fiscal 2024 impairment loss.
Current wording
We test each non-amortizing intangible asset (principally trade names) for impairment annually as of October 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. To derive the fair value of our trade names, we utilize an income approach, which relies upon management's assumptions of royalty rates, projected revenues and discount rates. We also test each amortizing intangible asset for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The test consists of determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. The determination of fair value requires us to make a number of estimates, assumptions and judgments of underlying factors such as projected revenues and related earnings as well as discount rates. Based on the intangible impairment tests conducted, we recognized no impairment loss in fiscal 2025, an aggregate impairment loss of $7.5 million during fiscal 2024, and an immaterial impairment loss in fiscal 2023. The impairment loss we recognized in fiscal 2024 related to the write-down of trade names at two ETG subsidiaries due to a reduction in the expected future cash flows associated with such intangible assets. The impairment loss was recorded as a component of SG&A expenses in the Company's Consolidated Statement of Operations. See Note 8, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the Company’s fiscal 2024 impairment loss.
Previous wording
Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature may be forward-looking and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls, concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon management’s estimates of fair values and of future
Current wording
Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature may be forward-looking and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls, concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Also, forward-looking statements are based upon management’s estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include, among others:
Previous wording
•The severity, magnitude and duration of public health threats, such as the COVID-19 pandemic;
Current wording
•The severity, magnitude and duration of public health threats;
Previous wording
•Product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase to our costs to complete contracts;
Current wording
•Product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase in our costs to complete contracts;
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
grid. The Credit Facility includes a feature that will allow us to increase the capacity by $750 million to become a $2.75 billion facility through increased commitments from existing lenders.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
puttable during fiscal 2026 is approximately $191.4 million, of which approximately $94.6 million would be payable in fiscal 2026 should all of the eligible associated noncontrolling interest holders elect to exercise their Put Rights during fiscal 2026. See Note 13, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
in estimates did not have a material effect on net income from consolidated operations in fiscal 2025, 2024 and 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
When performing the qualitative test, we consider factors including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for our products and services, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and overall financial performance. If, after completing this assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, we proceed to a quantitative impairment test.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Total Leverage Ratio). The Credit Facility also includes a $200 million sublimit for swingline borrowings and $100 million sublimits for borrowings made in foreign currencies and for letters of credit. Outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable under the Credit Facility may be accelerated upon an event of default, as such events are described in the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is unsecured and contains covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of a Total Leverage Ratio and an Interest Coverage Ratio, as such capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial and nonfinancial covenants of the Credit Facility as of October 31, 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
As part of the agreement to acquire certain subsidiaries, we may be obligated to pay contingent consideration should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives subsequent to the date of acquisition. As of the acquisition date, contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as determined through the use of a probability-based scenario analysis approach. Under
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
2024, 2023 and 2022, we determined there was no impairment of our goodwill. The fair value of each of our reporting units calculated as part of our quantitative impairment test significantly exceeded its carrying value as of October 31, 2024.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include: