BANK OF HAWAII CORP
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 28, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 28, 2025
BOH$69.64-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-28.
0001628280-25-036240
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-28.
0000046195-25-000037
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 173 previous paragraphs and 177 current paragraphs.
110 unchanged; 55 reworded; 12 added; 6 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 20 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (12)
Current report
As of September 30, 2025, Hawai‘i’s economy continues to show resilience despite broader national and global uncertainties. While tourism has softened, the sector remains a vital contributor to the state’s recovery, with domestic travel helping to offset slower international arrivals. Construction activity remains strong, supported by public infrastructure investment and rebuilding efforts, and continues to provide stability across the labor market. Inflationary pressures and changes to federal support programs present challenges, but ongoing state-level initiatives and a diversified economic base are expected to help mitigate their impact. Although job growth has moderated and federal employment reductions are underway, Hawai‘i’s unemployment rate has been lower relative to national levels. Hawai‘i’s unemployment rate was 2.7% in August 2025, which was below the U.S. unemployment rate of 4.3%.
Current report
•Noninterest income was $46.0 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 2% compared to the same period last year.
Current report
•Noninterest expense was $112.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 5% compared to the same period last year.
Current report
•The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2025 was 21.3% compared with 23.3% compared to the same period last year.
Current report
•Total assets were $24.0 billion as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 1.8% from December 31, 2024.
Current report
Investment securities losses increased by $0.8 million or 76.3% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to higher fees paid to counterparties for Visa Class B share conversion rate expense during the third quarter of 2025. In October 2025, we initiated the process of repositioning a portion of our AFS securities. As a result, we expect to realize a loss on the sale of certain securities during the quarter ending December 31, 2025 that is expected to range from $16 million to $17 million.
Current report
On October 1, 2025, we sold the economic interests of our merchant services portfolio. As a result of this transaction, we will recognize a one-time gain of approximately $18 million during the quarter ending December 31, 2025. The noninterest income generated from our merchant services portfolio during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $3.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively. These amounts were recognized in Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges.
Current report
Annuity and insurance decreased by $0.4 million or 25.0% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to the onboarding of our new broker-dealer service provider during the quarter.
Current report
Mortgage banking decreased by $0.3 million or 23.7% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in the amount of loans sold to third parties.
Current report
In July 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBA”) was enacted, permanently extending several tax provisions originally introduced under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. The OBBA also introduces changes to certain U.S. corporate tax rules, most of which take effect in 2026. We have evaluated the impact of the OBBA and do not expect any material changes to our effective tax rate or results of operations.
Current report
Net income decreased by $3.1 million or 9% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in noninterest expense and a decrease in net interest income. This was partially offset by a decrease in the provision for loan losses. Noninterest expense increased by $2.4 million or 3%, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense, mobile and online banking platform costs, and allocated administrative and support unit costs. Net interest income decreased by $2.0 million or 2%, primarily due to lower deposit spreads on higher deposit balances. The provision for loan losses decreased by $0.5 million or 16%, primarily due to lower net charge-offs in the auto loan portfolio.
Current report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the provision for credit losses was $9.0 million, compared to $7.4 million for the same respective period last year. The increase in the provision for credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was primarily due to a smaller recapture in the reserve for unfunded commitments, which was driven by a smaller change in our unfunded commitment balance.
Removed paragraphs (6)
Previous report
Although Hawai‘i’s economy began the year with modest gains in tourism and labor growth, as of June 30, 2025 we believe that expansive changes to federal policy may negatively impact our local economy. The impact of actual and threatened US tariffs, large-scale federal layoffs, and volatile immigration and fiscal policies have weakened consumer confidence and are expected to create headwinds in the Hawai‘i tourism sector. Construction remains a relative bright spot as of June 30, 2025, but tariffs on imported materials and labor are expected to cause construction employment to recede in the coming years. Hawai‘i’s unemployment rate was 2.8% in June 2025, which was below the U.S. unemployment rate of 4.1%.
Previous report
•Noninterest income was $44.8 million in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 6% compared to the same period last year.
Previous report
•Noninterest expense was $110.8 million in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 1% compared to the same period last year.
Previous report
•The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was 21.19% compared with 24.77% compared to the same period last year.
Previous report
•Total assets were $23.7 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of 0.5% from December 31, 2024.
Previous report
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the provision for credit losses was $3.3 million and $6.5 million, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $4.4 million for the same respective periods last year. The increase in the provision was primarily due to the changes in the reserve for unfunded commitments and changes in the Allowance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to the same periods in the prior year.
Reworded paragraphs (55)
Previous wording
The following MD&A is intended to help the reader understand the Company and its operations and is focused on our financial results for the second quarter of 2025, including comparisons of year-to-year performance, trends, and updates from the Company’s most recent 10-K filing. Discussion and analysis of our 2024 fiscal year, as well as the year-to-year comparison between fiscal years 2024 and 2023, are included in Part II, Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2025.
Current wording
The following MD&A is intended to help the reader understand the Company and its operations and is focused on our financial results for the third quarter of 2025, including comparisons of year-to-year performance, trends, and updates from the Company’s most recent 10-K filing. Discussion and analysis of our 2024 fiscal year, as well as the year-to-year comparison between fiscal years 2024 and 2023, are included in Part II, Item 7. “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on March 4, 2025.
Previous wording
Our forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, any of which could prove to be inaccurate, and actual results may differ materially from those projected because of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: (1) Our business is sensitive to regional business and economic conditions, in particular those of Hawaiʻi, Guam and other Pacific Islands; (2) Our loan portfolio is largely secured by real estate, and a downturn in the real estate market may adversely affect our results of operations; (3) Significant changes to the size, structure, powers and operations of the federal government, changes to U.S. economic policies, and uncertainties regarding the potential for these changes may cause economic disruptions that could, in turn, adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition; (4) A sustained period of high inflation could pose a risk to local economies and the financial performance of the Bank; (5) Climate change and the governmental responses to it could have a material adverse impact on the Bank and its customers; (6) Disruptions, instability and failures in the banking industry may negatively impact us; (7) Any reduction in defense spending by the federal government in the state of Hawaiʻi could adversely impact the economy in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific Islands; (8) Changes in interest rates could adversely impact our results of operations and capital; (9) Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses or appropriately reflect, at any given time, the inherent risk of loss in our loan portfolio; (10) Consumer protection initiatives and court decisions related to the foreclosure process affect our remedies as a creditor; (11) Changes in the capital markets could materially affect the level of assets under management and the demand for our other fee-based services; (12) The Parent’s liquidity is dependent on dividends from the Bank; (13) There can be no assurance that the Parent will continue to declare cash dividends; (14) Fiscal and monetary policy changes may significantly impact our profitability and liquidity; (15) Legislation and regulatory initiatives affecting the financial services industry, including new interpretations, restrictions and requirements, could detrimentally affect the Company’s business; (16) Changes in income tax laws and interpretations, or in accounting standards, could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; (17) A failure in or breach of our operational systems, information systems, or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers, may result in financial losses, loss of customers, or damage to our reputation; (18) An interruption or breach in security of our information systems or those related to merchants and third party vendors, including as a result of cyber-attacks, could disrupt our business, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or propr…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Current wording
Our forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, any of which could prove to be inaccurate, and actual results may differ materially from those projected because of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: (1) Our business is sensitive to regional business and economic conditions, in particular those of Hawaiʻi, Guam and other Pacific Islands; (2) Our loan portfolio is largely secured by real estate, and a downturn in the real estate market may adversely affect our results of operations; (3) Significant changes to the size, structure, powers and operations of the federal government (including the current federal government shutdown), changes to U.S. economic policies, and uncertainties regarding the potential for these changes may cause economic disruptions that could, in turn, adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition; (4) A sustained period of high inflation could pose a risk to local economies and the financial performance of the Bank; (5) Climate change and the governmental responses to it could have a material adverse impact on the Bank and its customers; (6) Disruptions, instability and failures in the banking industry may negatively impact us; (7) Any reduction in defense spending by the federal government in the state of Hawaiʻi, including as a result of the federal government shutdown, could adversely impact the economy in Hawaiʻi and the Pacific Islands; (8) Changes in interest rates could adversely impact our results of operations and capital; (9) Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses or appropriately reflect, at any given time, the inherent risk of loss in our loan portfolio; (10) Consumer protection initiatives and court decisions related to the foreclosure process affect our remedies as a creditor; (11) Changes in the capital markets could materially affect the level of assets under management and the demand for our other fee-based services; (12) The Parent’s liquidity is dependent on dividends from the Bank; (13) There can be no assurance that the Parent will continue to declare cash dividends; (14) Fiscal and monetary policy changes may significantly impact our profitability and liquidity; (15) Legislation and regulatory initiatives affecting the financial services industry, including new interpretations, restrictions and requirements, could detrimentally affect the Company’s business; (16) Changes in income tax laws and interpretations, or in accounting standards, could materially affect our financial condition or results of operations; (17) A failure in or breach of our operational systems, information systems, or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers, may result in financial losses, loss of customers, or damage to our reputation; (18) An interruption or breach in security of our information systems or those related to merchants and third party vendors, including as a r…
Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.
Previous wording
For the first six months of 2025, the median price of single-family home and condominium sales on Oahu increased by 6.0% and decreased by 0.5%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2024. The volume of single-family homes sales on Oahu decreased 2.1% and condominium sales decreased 6.0% compared to the same period in 2024. Inventory of single-family homes and condominiums on Oahu was 3.7 months and 7.0 months, respectively, for the second quarter of 2025.
Current wording
For the first nine months of 2025, the median price of single-family home and condominium sales on Oahu increased by 4.1% and decreased by 1.0%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2024. The volume of single-family homes sales on Oahu increased 0.8% and condominium sales decreased 3.0% compared to the same period in 2024. Inventory of single-family homes and condominiums on Oahu was 3.4 months and 6.4 months, respectively, for the third quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
Net income for the second quarter of 2025 was $47.6 million, an increase of $13.6 million or 40% compared to the same period in 2024. Diluted earnings per common share was $1.06 for the second quarter of 2025, an increase of $0.25 or 31% compared to the same period in 2024.
Current wording
Net income for the third quarter of 2025 was $53.3 million, an increase of $13.0 million, or 32%, compared to the same period in 2024. Diluted earnings per common share was $1.20 for the third quarter of 2025, an increase of $0.27, or 29%, compared to the same period in 2024.
Previous wording
•The return on average common equity for the second quarter of 2025 was 12.50% compared with 10.41% in the same quarter of 2024.
Current wording
•The return on average common equity for the third quarter of 2025 was 13.59% compared with 11.50% in the same quarter of 2024.
Previous wording
•Net interest income for the second quarter of 2025 was $129.7 million, an increase of 13% compared to the same period last year.
Current wording
•Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $136.7 million, an increase of 16% compared to the same period last year.
Previous wording
•Net interest margin was 2.39% in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of 24 basis points from the same period in 2024.
Current wording
•Net interest margin was 2.46% in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of 28 basis points from the same period in 2024.
Previous wording
•The provision for credit losses for the second quarter of 2025 and 2024 was $3.3 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
Current wording
•The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2025 and 2024 was $2.5 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
Previous wording
The balance sheet remained stable during the second quarter of 2025. We experienced a modest decline in loans, while deposits slightly increased.
Current wording
The balance sheet remained stable during the third quarter of 2025. Compared to December 31, 2024, we experienced a modest decline in loans, while investments and deposits increased.
Previous wording
•Total loans and leases were $14.0 billion as of June 30, 2025, a decrease of 0.52% from December 31, 2024.
Current wording
•Total loans and leases were $14.0 billion as of September 30, 2025, a decrease of 0.4% from December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
•The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases was $148.5 million as of June 30, 2025, flat from December 31, 2024. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases outstanding was 1.06% at the end of the quarter, flat from December 31, 2024.
Current wording
•The allowance for credit losses on loans and leases was $148.8 million as of September 30, 2025, a decrease from December 31, 2024. The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to total loans and leases outstanding was 1.06% at the end of the quarter, flat from December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
•Net loan and lease charge-offs during the second quarter of 2025 were $2.6 million or 7 basis points annualized of total average loans and leases outstanding. Net loan and lease charge-offs for the second quarter of 2025 were comprised of charge-offs of $4.0 million partially offset by recoveries of $1.4 million. Compared to the same quarter of 2024, net loan and lease charge-offs decreased by $0.8 million or 3 basis points annualized on total average loans and leases outstanding.
Current wording
•Net loan and lease charge-offs during the third quarter of 2025 were $2.6 million or 7 basis points annualized of total average loans and leases outstanding. Net loan and lease charge-offs for the third quarter of 2025 were comprised of charge-offs of $4.0 million partially offset by recoveries of $1.4 million. Compared to the same quarter of 2024, net loan and lease charge-offs decreased by $1.3 million or 4 basis points annualized on total average loans and leases outstanding.
Previous wording
•Total non-performing assets (“NPAs”) were $17.9 million as of June 30, 2025, down $1.4 million from December 31, 2024. NPAs were 13 basis points of total loans and leases and foreclosed real estate at the end of the quarter, down 1 basis point from December 31, 2024.
Current wording
•Total non-performing assets (“NPAs”) were $16.9 million as of September 30, 2025, down $2.4 million from December 31, 2024. NPAs were 12 basis points of total loans and leases and foreclosed real estate at the end of the quarter, down 2 basis points from December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
•The investment securities portfolio was $7.6 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of 3.3% from December 31, 2024. The investment portfolio remains largely comprised of securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Floating rate securities represented 18.8% of the investment securities portfolio as of June 30, 2025, compared to 16.5% as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
•The investment securities portfolio was $7.6 billion as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 4.3% from December 31, 2024. The investment portfolio remains largely comprised of securities issued by U.S. government agencies and U.S. government-sponsored enterprises. Floating rate securities represented 19.3% of the investment securities portfolio as of September 30, 2025, compared to 16.5% as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
•Total deposits were $20.8 billion as of June 30, 2025 and $20.6 billion as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
•Total deposits were $21.1 billion as of September 30, 2025 and $20.6 billion as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
•Total shareholders’ equity was $1.7 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of 4.5% from December 31, 2024.
Current wording
•Total shareholders’ equity was $1.8 billion as of September 30, 2025, an increase of 7.4% from December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
•No shares of common stock were repurchased under the share repurchase program in the second quarter of 2025. Total remaining buyback authority under the share repurchase program was $126.0 million at June 30, 2025.
Current wording
•No shares of common stock were repurchased under the share repurchase program in the third quarter of 2025. Total remaining buyback authority under the share repurchase program was $126.0 million at September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
2 Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments, based upon a federal statutory tax rate of 21%, of $1.6 million and $3.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $0.8 million and $1.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
2 Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments, based upon a federal statutory tax rate of 21%, of $1.7 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and $1.0 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to the amortization of lower yielding investments being reinvested into new investments at higher current interest rates. This increase was partially offset by lower income earned from interest rate swaps that hedge a portion of our available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities portfolio. Yields on our loan and lease portfolio increased by 4 and 6 basis points during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to higher rates on home equity lines and residential mortgages originated partially offset by the impact of interest rate swaps that hedge our residential mortgage portfolio.
Current wording
The average balance of our earning assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $624.6 million or 3% and $452.4 million or 2%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024. These increases were due to increases in the average balances of available-for-sale investment securities and commercial mortgage loans. As compared to the same periods last year, yields on our investment securities portfolio increased by 13 and 9 basis points during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to the amortization of lower yielding investments being reinvested into new investments at higher current interest rates. This increase was partially offset by lower income earned from interest rate swaps that hedge a portion of our available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities portfolio. As compared to the same periods last year, yields on our loan and lease portfolio increased by 4 and 6 basis points during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to higher rates on home equity lines and automobile loans originated, partially offset by the payoffs of higher yielding commercial mortgage and commercial and industrial loans.
Previous wording
The average balance of our interest-bearing liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $273.5 million or 2% and $364.5 million or 2%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to an increase in savings deposits. As compared to the same periods last year, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 29 and 26 basis points during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in the prevailing interest rate environment, which was driven by 100 basis points of interest rate cuts by the Federal Open Market Committee in late 2024.
Current wording
The average balance of our interest-bearing liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 increased by $430.1 million or 3% and $342.7 million or 2%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024 primarily due to an increase in savings deposits. As compared to the same periods last year, the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities decreased by 37 and 30 basis points during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to a decrease in the prevailing interest rate environment, which was driven by 125 basis points of interest rate cuts by the Federal Open Market Committee from September 2024 through September 2025.
Previous wording
Other income increased by $1.4 million or 34.4% in the second quarter of 2025 and $1.3 million or 13.9% for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year. These increases were primarily due to a gain on sale of an other real estate owned (“OREO”) property and the recovery of a previously charge-off bank-owned life insurance policy.
Current wording
Other income increased by $0.8 million or 15.8% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in customer derivative transactions during the quarter. Other income increased by $2.1 million or 14.6% for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in customer derivative transactions, a gain on sale of an other real estate owned (“OREO”) property, and the recovery of a previously charged-off bank-owned life insurance policy.
Previous wording
Total salaries and benefits expense increased by $4.3 million or 7.5% in the second quarter of 2025, primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation, base salaries, and separation expense. Total salaries and benefits expense increased by $8.9 million or 7.8% for the first six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same period in 2024 primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation, medical, dental, and life insurance, and base salaries.
Current wording
Total salaries and benefits expense increased by $4.3 million or 7.3% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to increases in base salaries and separation expense, partially offset by lower incentive compensation. Total salaries and benefits expense increased by $13.2 million or 7.6% for the first nine months of 2025, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to increases in base salaries, incentive compensation, medical, dental, and life insurance and separation expense.
Previous wording
Data processing fees increased by $0.7 million or 15.0% in the second quarter of 2025 and by $1.2 million or 12.7% for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to an increase in data service fees, the commencement of amortization of our online banking platform, and an increase in debit card transactions.
Current wording
Data processing fees increased by $0.9 million or 18.9% in the third quarter of 2025 and by $2.1 million or 14.8% for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to an increase in data service fees, our online banking platform, and an increase in debit card transactions.
Previous wording
Professional fees decreased by $0.7 million or 13.5% in the second quarter of 2025 and by $1.1 million or 11.2% for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in consulting fees and reduction in outsourcing of various support functions.
Current wording
Professional fees decreased by $0.7 million or 14.9% in the third quarter of 2025 and by $1.8 million or 12.4% for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same periods last year, primarily due to a decrease in consulting and outsourcing costs incurred.
Previous wording
FDIC insurance expense decreased by $3.5 million or 49.2% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a FDIC special assessment charge in the second quarter of 2024. For the first six months of 2025, FDIC insurance expense decreased by $5.5 million or 51.0% compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a partial recovery of the FDIC special assessment in the first quarter of 2025.
Current wording
FDIC insurance expense decreased by $5.3 million or 37.8% for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a partial recovery of the FDIC special assessment in 2025.
Previous wording
Total other expense increased by $1.2 million or 8.3% in the second quarter of 2025 and by $2.8 million or 10.0% for the first six months ended June 30, 2025, compared to the same periods in 2024, primarily due to an increase in operational losses, advertising expenses, and broker's charges.
Current wording
Other expense increased by $2.3 million or 10.2% for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in operational losses, telephone charges, and travel expenses.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was $12.8 million in the second quarter of 2025, an increase of $1.6 million compared to the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2025 was 21.2%, a decrease from 24.8% for the same period in 2024. The lower effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in tax expense from discrete items and an increase in tax-exempt investment income.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was $14.4 million in the third quarter of 2025, an increase of $2.1 million compared to the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2025 was 21.3%, a decrease from 23.3% for the same period in 2024. The lower effective tax rate in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in tax expense from discrete items and an increase in tax-exempt investment income.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was $25.0 million in the first six months of 2025, an increase of $1.8 million compared to the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 was 21.4%, a decrease from 24.8% for the same period in 2024. The lower effective tax rate for the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was due to a decrease in tax expense from discrete items and an increase in tax-exempt investment income.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was $39.4 million in the first nine months of 2025, an increase of $3.9 million compared to the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2025 was 21.4%, a decrease from 24.2% for the same period in 2024. The lower effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 was due to a decrease in tax expense from discrete items and an increase in tax-exempt investment income.
Previous wording
The carrying value of our investment securities portfolio was $7.6 billion and $7.3 billion as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the purchase of $517.1 million in available-for-sale investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2025, of which $259.1 million were floating rate securities. The increase was partially offset by the amortization of existing securities. Floating rate securities represented 18.8% of the investment securities portfolio as of June 30, 2025, compared to 16.5% as of December 31, 2024.
Current wording
The carrying value of our investment securities portfolio was $7.6 billion and $7.3 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The increase was primarily due to the purchase of $738.1 million in available-for-sale investment securities during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, of which $333.7 million were floating rate securities. The increase was partially offset by the amortization of existing securities. Floating rate securities represented 19.3% of the investment securities portfolio, measured by par value, as of September 30, 2025, compared to 16.5% as of December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Net unrealized losses in our AFS and HTM investment securities were $0.9 billion as of June 30, 2025 and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2024. See Note 2 Investment Securities to the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Current wording
Net unrealized losses in our AFS and HTM investment securities were $0.8 billion as of September 30, 2025 and $1.1 billion as of December 31, 2024. In addition, we transferred AFS investment securities to the HTM category in 2022. At the time of transfer, these securities had a fair value of $1.3 billion. The unrealized losses at the time of transfer are being amortized over the estimated remaining life of the securities as an adjustment of yield and recognized as a reduction of interest income. The unamortized balance of these losses was $160.5 million and $177.9 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. See Note 2 Investment Securities and Note 7 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Incometo the unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. In October 2025, we initiated the process of repositioning a portion of our AFS securities. As a result, we expect to realize a loss on the sale of certain securities during the quarter ending December 31, 2025 that is expected to range from $16 million to $17 million.
Previous wording
Total loans and leases as of June 30, 2025 decreased by $73.8 million or 0.5% from December 31, 2024 due to reductions in both our commercial and consumer loans.
Current wording
Total loans and leases as of September 30, 2025 decreased by $54.4 million or 0.4% from December 31, 2024 due to reductions in both our commercial and consumer loans.
Previous wording
Commercial loans and leases as of June 30, 2025 decreased by $21.3 million or 0.3% from December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decline in commercial and industrial loans, which decreased by $107.6 million or 6.3% largely as a result of paydowns. This was partially offset by construction loans, which increased by $65.9 million or 21.3%, primarily due to increased construction activity during the quarter. Consumer loans and leases as of June 30, 2025 decreased by $52.5 million or 0.7% from December 31, 2024, primarily due to paydowns in our home equity portfolio and a slowdown in production for our automobile loans.
Current wording
Commercial loans and leases as of September 30, 2025 decreased by $30.3 million or 0.5% from December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decline in commercial and industrial loans, which decreased by $123.9 million or 7.3% largely as a result of paydowns. This was partially offset by construction loans, which increased by $72.0 million or 23.3%, primarily due to increased construction activity during the year. Consumer loans and leases as of September 30, 2025 decreased by $24.1 million or 0.3% from December 31, 2024, primarily due to paydowns in our home equity portfolio and a slowdown in production for our automobile loans. This was partially offset by residential mortgage loans, which increased by $56.9 million or 1.2%, primarily due to a decrease in the amount of loans sold to third parties during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Derivative financial instruments decreased by $53.3 million or 33.0% due to changes in interest rates from December 2024 to June 2025 decreasing the valuation of customer swaps and fair value hedges. Accounts receivable decreased by $4.3 million due to timing of payments and changes in accruals. Deferred compensation plan assets decreased by $3.6 million primarily due to distributions from the executive deferred compensation plan in 2025.
Current wording
Derivative financial instruments decreased by $57.4 million or 35.5% due to changes in interest rates from December 2024 to September 2025, decreasing the valuation of customer swaps and fair value hedges. Deferred compensation plan assets decreased by $2.9 million or 15.9%, primarily due to distributions from the executive deferred compensation plan in 2025. Foreclosed real estate decreased by 2.5 million or 95.3%, primarily due to the sale of foreclosed properties during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Accounts receivable decreased by $2.0 million or 11.5%, primarily due to changes in accruals and timing of payments.
Previous wording
Total deposits were $20.8 billion as of June 30, 2025, an increase of $165.9 million or 0.8% from December 31, 2024. Consumer deposits increased by $31.5 million due to increases of $144.4 million in savings deposits and $29.6 million in non-interest bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $142.5 million in interest-bearing deposits. Commercial deposits decreased by $55.7 million primarily from decreases of $97.6 million in core deposits, defined as all deposits exclusive of time deposits, partially offset by an increase of $41.9 million in time deposits. Public and other deposits increased by $190.1 million due to an increase of $208.2 million in interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $18.1 million in non-interest bearing deposits.
Current wording
Total deposits were $21.1 billion as of September 30, 2025, an increase of $447.6 million or 2.2% from December 31, 2024. Consumer deposits decreased by $3.8 million due to decreases of $101.2 million in interest-bearing deposits and $58.3 million in time deposits, partially offset by increases of 149.4 million in savings deposits and $6.3 million in non-interest bearing deposits. Commercial deposits increased by $48.8 million primarily from increases of $69.1 million in interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $20.3 million in non-interest bearing deposits. Public and other deposits increased by $402.7 million due to an increase of $411.3 million in interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by a decrease of $8.6 million in non-interest bearing deposits.
Previous wording
The increase in Regular Savings was primarily due to increases in consumer deposits of $153.0 million, public deposits of $43.7 million, and commercial deposits of $2.5 million. The decrease in Money Market was primarily due to decreases in commercial deposits of $74.2 million and consumer deposits of $8.6 million.
Current wording
The increase in Regular Savings was primarily due to increases in consumer deposits of $162.4 million, public deposits of $295.7 million, and commercial deposits of $25.1 million. The decrease in Money Market was primarily due to decreases in commercial deposits of $20.7 million and consumer deposits of $13.0 million.
Previous wording
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $50.0 million and $100.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In February 2025, a private institution exercised its right to call on a repurchase agreement with a balance of $50.0 million, resulting in its termination. As of June 30, 2025, our remaining repurchase agreement was at a fixed interest rate of 3.89% with a remaining maturity of 4.38 years. Our repurchase agreement was accounted for as a collateralized financing arrangement (i.e., a secured borrowing) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities.
Current wording
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $50.0 million and $100.0 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In February 2025, a private institution exercised its right to call on a repurchase agreement with a balance of $50.0 million, resulting in its termination. As of September 30, 2025, our remaining repurchase agreement was at a fixed interest rate of 3.89% with a remaining maturity of 4.13 years. Our repurchase agreement was accounted for as a collateralized financing arrangement (i.e., a secured borrowing) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities.
Previous wording
Net income decreased by $4.9 million or 8% in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in net interest income, coupled with an increase in noninterest expense and the provision for credit losses. This was partially offset by an increase in noninterest income. Net interest income decreased by $4.2 million or 2%, primarily due to lower deposit spreads on higher deposit balances, as well as lower loan balances. Noninterest expense increased by $3.5 million or 2%, primarily due to higher operational losses, salaries and benefits, and online banking platform costs, and allocated administrative and support unit costs. The provision for credit losses increased by $0.8 million or 15%, primarily due to higher net charge-offs in the auto loan portfolio. Noninterest income increased by $1.8 million or 3%, primarily due to higher monthly service fees, trust and asset management income, credit card commissions, annuity and insurance income, and debit card income.
Current wording
Net income decreased by $8.0 million or 8% in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in net interest income and an increase in noninterest expense. This was partially offset by an increase in noninterest income. Net interest income decreased by $6.2 million or 2%, primarily due to lower deposit spreads on higher deposit balances. Noninterest expense increased by $5.9 million or 2%, primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense, mobile and online banking platform costs, operational losses, card production costs, and allocated administrative and support unit costs. Noninterest income increased by $1.6 million or 2%, primarily due to increases in trust and asset management income, monthly service fees, and credit card commissions, partially offset by a decrease in mortgage banking income.
Previous wording
Net income increased by $1.5 million or 5% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to an increase in net interest income, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income and an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased by $3.1 million or 6%, primarily due to an increase in loan balances, primarily in commercial mortgages and allocated interest income due to increases in balances and spreads on interest bearing and savings deposits, partially offset by a reduction in noninterest bearing deposit balances. Noninterest income decreased by $0.5 million or 8%, primarily due to lower customer derivative program revenue, partially offset by an increase in merchant revenue. Noninterest expense increased by $0.9 million or 5%, primarily due to higher allocated administrative and support unit expenses, partially offset by lower salaries & benefits and broker charges related to the customer derivative program.
Current wording
Net income increased by $4.2 million or 14% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased by $3.6 million or 7%, primarily due to an increase in loan balances, primarily in commercial mortgages, as well as a net increase in allocated interest income related to increases in balances and spreads on interest-bearing and savings deposits, partially offset by a decline in noninterest-bearing deposits. Noninterest income increased by $1.8 million or 23%, primarily due to higher customer derivative program revenue, merchant revenue, loan and commitment fees, and analyzed deposit account fees. Noninterest expense increased by $0.4 million or 2%, primarily due to higher allocated administrative, support unit and branch expenses, professional fees, and data processing, partially offset by lower equipment expense and fewer operational losses in the period.
Previous wording
Net income increased by $3.5 million or 6% in the first six months of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to an increase in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased by $7.1 million or 7%, primarily due to an increase in loan balances, primarily in commercial mortgages, and an increase in allocated interest income due to increases in balances and spreads on interest bearing and savings deposits, partially offset by a reduction in noninterest bearing deposit balances. Noninterest expense increased by $1.9 million or 5%, primarily due to higher allocated administrative and support unit expenses, merchant processing fees, data services, and other professional services, partially offset by lower salaries & benefits.
Current wording
Net income increased by $7.7 million or 9% in the first nine months of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to an increase in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense. Net interest income increased by $10.8 million or 7%, primarily due to an increase in loan balances, primarily in commercial mortgages, as well as a net increase in allocated interest income related to increases in balances and spreads on interest-bearing and savings deposits, partially offset by a decline in noninterest-bearing deposit balances. Noninterest income increased by $2.2 million or 10%, primarily due to higher customer derivative program revenue, merchant revenue, loan and commitment fees, analyzed deposit account fees and a one-time gain on sale of leased assets. Noninterest expense increased by $2.3 million or 4%, primarily due to higher allocated administrative, support unit and branch expenses, professional, data processing, and merchant transaction fees, partially offset by lower salaries and benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses, and fewer operational losses in the period.
Previous wording
Net loss decreased by $13.6 million or 52% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in net interest expense coupled with an increase in noninterest income, partially offset with an increase in the provision for credit losses. Net interest expense decreased by $14.6 million or 43%, primarily due to a decrease in funding costs reflecting the current lower rate environment. Noninterest income increased by $2.9 million or 168%, primarily due to a decrease in other income. The provision for credit losses and income taxes in this business segment represent the residual amounts to arrive at the total amount for the Company.
Current wording
Net loss decreased by $11.9 million or 55% in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the same period last year, primarily due to a decrease in net interest expense and an increase in noninterest income, partially offset by an increase in the provision for credit losses. Net interest expense decreased by $17.4 million or 56%, primarily due to a decrease in funding costs reflecting the current lower rate environment. Noninterest income decreased by $0.6 million or 20%, primarily due to an increase in investment securities losses. The provision for credit losses and income taxes in this business segment represents the residual amounts to arrive at the total amount for the Company.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The average balance of our earning assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 increased by $443.3 million or 2% and $364.6 million or 2%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2024. These increases were due to increases in the average balances of available-for-sale investment securities and commercial mortgage loans. As compared to the same periods last year, yields on our investment securities portfolio increased by 10 and 7 basis points during the three and six months ended
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net income decreased by $1.6 million or 5% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024, primarily due to a decrease in net interest income. Net interest income decreased by $2.9 million or 3%, primarily due to lower deposit spreads on higher deposit balances.