GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 22, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 22, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-23.
0000040545-24-000176
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)Consolidated ResultsSegment OperationsCorporateOther Consolidated InformationCapital Resources and LiquidityCritical Accounting EstimatesOther ItemsNon-GAAP Financial MeasuresCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-22.
0000040545-24-000200
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A)Consolidated ResultsSegment OperationsCorporateOther Consolidated InformationCapital Resources and LiquidityCritical Accounting EstimatesOther ItemsNon-GAAP Financial MeasuresThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 97 previous paragraphs and 97 current paragraphs.
24 unchanged; 50 reworded; 22 added; 22 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 15 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (22)
Current report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, continuing earnings decreased $3.2 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, driven by a decrease in gains on retained and sold ownership interests of $4.6 billion, primarily related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments, an increase in restructuring and other charges of $0.3 billion and a goodwill impairment loss related to our Colibrium Additive reporting unit of $0.3 billion. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in segment profit of $0.9 billion, an increase in gains on sales of business interests of $0.5 billion, primarily related to the sale of our non-core licensing business, an increase in Insurance profit of $0.3 billion and the nonrecurrence of prior year preferred stock dividends of $0.3 billion. Adjusted earnings* were $3.6 billion, an increase of $1.1 billion, due to an increase in segment profit of $0.9 billion and lower Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*.
Current report
Profit was $5.3 billion, a decrease of $3.4 billion. Profit margin was 19.1%, a decrease from 33.9%. Operating profit* was $5.3 billion, an increase of $1.0 billion. Operating profit margin* was 20.9%, an increase of 280 basis points.
Current report
Given the significant business we have with airframers and many airlines, challenges affecting the commercial aviation industry or key participants can adversely impact the demand for our products and services, the timing of orders, deliveries and related payments and other factors. We are monitoring the production and other challenges at The Boeing Company, including the ongoing strike, and we continue to align with them on production expectations and assess potential impacts to our business. The impacts from the strike to our revenues, earnings and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 have not been significant.
Current report
Internal shop visit output was relatively flat in the third quarter compared to the third quarter of 2023, while total engine deliveries decreased primarily due to supply chain constraints. We are investing in our manufacturing and overhaul facilities and are deploying engineering and supply chain resources to increase production, expand capacity and strengthen yield.
Current report
Revenues increased primarily due to higher spare parts volume, increased internal shop visit workscopes, improved pricing and favorable customer mix. These increases were partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines due to supply chain constraints.
Current report
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, segment revenues were up $1.8 billion, or 10%, and segment profit was up $0.7 billion, or 18%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Current report
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, segment revenues were up 2% and segment profit was down 18% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Current report
Revenues increased in P&AT primarily from higher output at Avio Aero and improved pricing. The increase in P&AT was partially offset by a decrease in D&S revenues where improved pricing was more than offset by unfavorable engine mix and lower engine deliveries due to supply chain constraints.
Current report
Profit decreased primarily due to inflation in our supply chain, engine mix and incremental investments to support next generation products.
Current report
(a) Included costs of $328 million and $363 million for the settlement of the Sjunde AP-Fonden shareholder lawsuit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. See Note 22 for further information.
Current report
INSURANCE. Our 2024 annual review of future policy benefit reserves cash flow assumptions resulted in an immaterial charge to net earnings, indicating claims experience continues to develop consistently with our models. The sensitivities with respect to the impact of changes of key cash flow assumptions underlying our future policy benefit reserves included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, have not materially changed. See Capital Resources and Liquidity and Notes 3 and 12 for further information related to our run-off insurance operations.
Removed paragraphs (22)
Previous report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, continuing earnings decreased $4.7 billion primarily due to a decrease in gains on retained and sold ownership interests of $6.0 billion, primarily related to our retained stake from the spin-off of GE HealthCare. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in segment profit of $0.7 billion, an increase in Insurance profit of $0.2 billion, decreases of $0.1 billion in both provision for income taxes and Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*. Adjusted earnings* were $2.3 billion, an increase of $0.8 billion, due to an increase in segment profit of $0.7 billion and lower Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*.
Previous report
Profit was $3.4 billion, a decrease of $5.0 billion. Profit margin was 19.0%, a decrease from 50.8%. Operating profit* was $3.4 billion, an increase of $0.8 billion. Operating profit margin* was 21.1%, an increase of 350 basis points.
Previous report
COMMERCIAL ENGINES & SERVICES. Commercial Engines & Services (CES) designs, develops, manufactures and services jet engines for commercial airframes, as well as business aviation and aeroderivative applications. The services CES provides include maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) of engines and the sale of spare parts. We offer these services under a variety of contracts, including time and material contracts, as well as other long-term service arrangements. Our customers for equipment and services include, but are not limited to, airframers, airlines and third-party MRO shops. CES engines power aircraft in all categories: narrowbody, widebody and regional, which includes engines sold by joint venture partners, the most significant of which is CFM International, a 50-50 non-consolidated joint venture with Safran Aircraft Engines, a subsidiary of Safran Group of France.
Previous report
CES has a deep history of innovation and technology leadership with a commercial engine fleet in service, including units produced by joint ventures, of approximately 44,000 units. Approximately 13,000 units are under long-term service agreements, which will support recurring, profitable services growth for the future. We believe these strong fundamentals position CES to generate long-term profitable growth and higher cash flow over time.
Previous report
Revenues increased primarily due to higher internal shop visit volume, particularly from time and material visits, higher pricing and favorable equipment mix. These increases were partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines.
Previous report
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, segment revenues were up $1.3 billion (11%) and segment profit was up $0.5 billion (19%).
Previous report
Defense & Systems – Defense & Systems designs, develops, manufactures and services jet engines and aircraft systems for governments, military, and commercial airframers. Our defense engines power a wide variety of military aircraft including fighters, bombers, tankers, transport, helicopters, and surveillance aircraft, as well as aeroderivative engines for marine applications. Our defense engine fleet in service is approximately 26,000 units. Services provided include maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) of engines, as well as the sale of spare parts. Our product performance, dedication to innovation and commitment to quality have earned long-standing relationships with airframers and government agencies globally. Additionally, we provide a wide range of avionics systems and electrical power systems for commercial and military platforms.
Previous report
Propulsion & Additive Technologies – Propulsion & Additive Technologies is a portfolio of businesses including Avio Aero, Unison, Dowty Propellers and Colibrium Additive. Each operates with a strong and recognized brand serving customers across the Aerospace industry. We primarily design, develop, manufacture and support aircraft components and systems for both commercial and military end users. These include small turboprop engines, aeroengine mechanical transmissions, turbines, combustors and controls, additive manufacturing, propeller systems, ignition systems, sensors and engine accessories for both fixed wing and rotorcraft applications. Avio Aero is a strategic partner in Europe supporting development of indigenous, classified engine technology and a core member of Clean Aviation, significantly contributing and benefiting from the European Union sustainability roadmap.
Previous report
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, segment revenues were up 1% and segment profit was up $0.1 billion (71%).
Previous report
Revenues increased primarily driven by growth in Propulsion & Additive Technologies. This growth is primarily from improved pricing and higher output at Avio Aero and Unison. The increase in Propulsion & Additive Technologies is partially offset by a decrease in Defense & Systems revenues. This decrease is primarily due to lower deliveries of new engines, partially offset by higher prices for aircraft systems products and services growth.
Previous report
Profit increased primarily due to higher pricing, services growth and prior year impacts from program costs. The profit increase is partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines.
Reworded paragraphs (50)
Previous wording
SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS. Total revenues were $9.1 billion, up $0.3 billion for the quarter, driven primarily by an increase at Commercial Engines & Services.
Current wording
THIRD QUARTER 2024 RESULTS. Total revenues were $9.8 billion, up $0.5 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, driven primarily by an increase at Commercial Engines & Services.
Previous wording
Continuing earnings (loss) per share was $1.20. Excluding the results from our run-off Insurance business, separation, restructuring, and non-operating benefit costs and gains on retained and sold ownership interests, Adjusted earnings per share* was $1.20. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, profit margin was 15.9% and profit was down $0.1 billion, primarily due to a decrease in gains on retained and sold ownership interests of $0.8 billion, partially offset by an increase in segment profit of $0.4 billion, an increase in Insurance profit of $0.1 billion and decreases of $0.1 billion in both separation costs and Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*. Operating profit margin* was 23.1% and operating profit* was up $0.5 billion, driven by increased segment profit of $0.4 billion and lower Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*.
Current wording
Continuing earnings (loss) per share was $1.56. Adjusted earnings per share* was $1.15, excluding the results from our run-off Insurance business, separation, restructuring and other, and non-operating benefit costs, gains on retained and sold ownership interests, gains (losses) on purchases and sales of business interests and goodwill impairments. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, profit was $1.9 billion, with margins of 19.2%. Profit was up $1.6 billion compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, driven by an increase in gains on retained and sold ownership interests of $1.5 billion, related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments, an increase in gains on sales of business interests of $0.4 billion, primarily related to the sale of our non-core licensing business, and an increase in segment profit of $0.2 billion. These increases were partially offset by increased restructuring and other charges of $0.3 billion and a goodwill impairment loss related to our Colibrium Additive reporting unit of $0.3 billion. Operating profit* was $1.8 billion, with margins* of 20.3%. Operating profit* was up $0.2 billion, driven by an increase in segment profit of $0.2 billion.
Previous wording
Cash flows from operating activities (CFOA) were $2.6 billion and $1.6 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities increased primarily due to an increase in net income (after adjusting for depreciation of property, plant, and equipment, amortization of intangible assets and non-cash (gains) losses related to our retained and sold ownership interests in GE HealthCare, AerCap and Baker Hughes), partially offset by a decrease in All other operating activities. Free cash flows* (FCF) were $2.8 billion and $1.8 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. FCF* increased primarily due to the same reasons as noted for CFOA above after adjusting for an increase in separation cash expenditures, which are excluded from FCF*. See the Capital Resources and Liquidity - Statement of Cash Flows section for further information.
Current wording
Cash flows from operating activities (CFOA) were $4.5 billion and $3.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Cash flows from operating activities increased primarily due to higher net income (after adjusting for depreciation of property, plant, and equipment, amortization of intangible assets and non-cash (gains) losses related to our retained and sold ownership interests in GE HealthCare, AerCap and Baker Hughes), a decrease in income tax payments and an increase in sales discounts and allowances, partially offset by working capital growth. Free cash flows* (FCF) were $4.6 billion and $3.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. FCF* increased primarily due to higher net income, lower income tax payments and higher sales discounts and allowances accruals, partially offset by working capital growth, after adjusting for an increase in separation cash expenditures, which are excluded from FCF*. See the Capital Resources and Liquidity - Statement of Cash Flows section for further information.
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2024, RPO increased $5.8 billion (4%) from December 31, 2023, primarily at Commercial Engines & Services, as a result of engines contracted under long-term service agreements that have now been put into service and from equipment orders outpacing revenues recognized, and at Defense & Propulsion Technologies, driven by Defense & Systems equipment orders outpacing revenues recognized.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2024, RPO increased $12.1 billion, or 8%, from December 31, 2023, at Commercial Engines & Services, as a result of engines contracted under long-term service agreements that have now been put into service and from equipment orders outpacing revenues recognized, and at Defense & Propulsion Technologies, driven by Defense & Systems equipment orders outpacing revenues recognized.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, total revenues increased $0.3 billion (4%). Equipment revenues decreased driven by lower deliveries of new engines. Services revenues increased, primarily due to an increase in internal shop visit volume and higher prices.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues increased $0.5 billion, or 6%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023. Equipment revenues increased, driven by improved pricing. Services revenues increased, primarily due to an increase in spare parts volume and mix.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, total revenues increased $1.5 billion (9%). Equipment revenues increased, driven by higher prices and favorable mix. Services revenues increased, primarily due to an increase in internal shop visit volume and spare parts, and higher prices.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, total revenues increased $2.0 billion, or 8%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Equipment revenues increased, driven by favorable mix and improved pricing. Services revenues increased, primarily due to an increase in internal shop visit volume and spare parts, and improved pricing.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, continuing earnings increased $0.1 billion primarily due to an increase in segment profit of $0.4 billion, a decrease in provision for income taxes of $0.1 billion, an increase in Insurance profit of $0.1 billion, and decreases of $0.1 billion in both separation costs and Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in gains on retained and sold ownership interests of $0.8 billion. Adjusted earnings* were $1.3 billion, an increase of $0.5 billion, due to an increase in segment profit of $0.4 billion and lower Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs*.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, continuing earnings increased $1.5 billion compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, driven by an increase in gains on retained and sold ownership interests of $1.5 billion, related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments, an increase in gains on sales of business interests of $0.4 billion, primarily related to the sale of our non-core licensing business, and an increase in segment profit of $0.2 billion. These increases were partially offset by an increase in restructuring and other charges of $0.3 billion and a goodwill impairment loss related to our Colibrium Additive reporting unit of $0.3 billion. Adjusted earnings* were $1.3 billion, an increase of $0.2 billion, due to an increase in segment profit.
Previous wording
Profit was $1.4 billion, a decrease of $0.1 billion. Profit margin was 15.9%, a decrease of 130 basis points. Operating profit* was $1.9 billion, an increase of $0.5 billion. Operating profit margin* was 23.1%, an increase of 560 basis points.
Current wording
Profit was $1.9 billion, an increase of $1.6 billion. Profit margin was 19.2%, an increase of 1,560 basis points. Operating profit* was $1.8 billion, an increase of $0.2 billion. Operating profit margin* was 20.3%, an increase of 150 basis points.
Previous wording
Internal shop visit output grew in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023; while total engine deliveries decreased. Global material availability and supplier delivery performance continue to cause disruptions and have impacted our production and delivery of equipment to our customers. We are investing in our manufacturing facilities, overhaul facilities and our supply chain to increase production and strengthen yield in order to improve support for our customers. We continue to partner with our suppliers to improve material input, and work with our customers to calibrate future production rates. We are leveraging FLIGHT DECK and partnering with suppliers to improve material input and proactively managing the impact of inflationary pressure by driving cost productivity and adjusting the pricing of our products and services. We expect the impact of inflation will continue, and we are continuing to take action to mitigate the impact.
Current wording
Global material availability and supplier delivery performance continue to cause disruptions and have impacted our production and delivery of equipment and services to our customers. We are investing in our manufacturing facilities, overhaul facilities and our supply chain to increase production and strengthen yield in order to improve delivery to our customers. We continue to partner with our suppliers to improve material input, and work with our customers to calibrate future production rates. We are leveraging FLIGHT DECK and partnering with suppliers to improve material input and proactively managing the impact of inflationary pressure by driving cost productivity and adjusting the pricing of our products and services. We expect the impact of supply chain constraints and inflation will continue, and we are continuing to take action to mitigate the impacts.
Previous wording
Significant Trends & Developments. Our results in the second quarter of 2024 reflect robust demand for commercial air travel. A key underlying driver of our CES business is global commercial departures, which grew 9% during the first six months of 2024 compared to the first six months 2023. We continue to estimate departures growth will be high-single digits in 2024. We are in frequent dialogue with our airline, airframe, and MRO customers about the outlook for commercial air travel, new aircraft production, fleet retirements, and after-market services, including shop visit and spare parts demand.
Current wording
COMMERCIAL ENGINES & SERVICES. Our results in the third quarter of 2024 reflect robust demand for commercial air travel with departures up high-single digits year-to-date. We are in frequent communication with our airline, airframe, and maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO) customers about the outlook for commercial air travel, new aircraft production, fleet retirements and after-market services, including shop visit and spare parts demand.
Previous wording
Total engineering investments, both company and partner-funded, increased compared to the prior year. We remain committed to investing in developing and maturing technologies that enable a more sustainable future of flight. Notably, CFM International's Revolutionary Innovation for Sustainable Engines (RISE) program is a suite of pioneering technologies including Open Fan, compact core, hybrid electric systems and alternative fuels. We are developing a hybrid electric demonstrator engine with NASA that embeds generators in a turbofan engine and initial hybrid electric component and baseline engine tests have been completed in 2024. This is one of several initiatives underway to help make hybrid electric commercial flight possible.
Current wording
Total engineering investments, both company and partner-funded, increased compared to prior year. We remain committed to investing in developing and maturing technologies that enable a more sustainable future of flight. Notably, CFM International's Revolutionary Innovation for Sustainable Engines (RISE) program is a suite of pioneering technologies including Open Fan, compact core and hybrid electric systems for compatibility with alternative fuels. We recently shared that we are beginning to plan for dust ingestion tests on the Open Fan design. This is one of several initiatives underway to help invent the future of flight.
Previous wording
RPO as of June 30, 2024 increased $5.5 billion (4%) from December 31, 2023 primarily as a result of engines contracted under long-term service agreements that have now been put into service and from equipment orders outpacing revenues recognized.
Current wording
RPO as of September 30, 2024 increased $11.0 billion, or 8%, from December 31, 2023, primarily as a result of engines contracted under long-term service agreements that have now been put into service and from equipment orders outpacing revenues recognized.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, segment revenues were up $0.4 billion (7%) and segment profit was up $0.3 billion (21%).
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, segment revenues were up $0.5 billion, or 8%, and segment profit was up $0.3 billion, or 16%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Profit increased primarily due to higher internal shop visit volume, higher pricing and favorable services mix. These increases in profit were partially offset by additional growth investment and lower spare engine deliveries.
Current wording
Profit increased primarily due to increased spare parts volume, improved pricing and favorable services mix. These increases were partially offset by inflation and higher growth investment.
Previous wording
Revenues increased primarily due to higher services volume across internal shop visits and spare parts, higher pricing and favorable equipment mix. These increases were partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines and an unfavorable change in estimated profitability of our long-term service agreements of $0.2 billion recognized in the first quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Revenues increased primarily due to higher services volume across internal shop visits and spare parts and improved pricing. These increases were partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines due to supply chain constraints and an unfavorable change in estimated profitability of our long-term service agreements of $0.1 billion.
Previous wording
Profit increased primarily due to higher services volume and higher pricing. These increases in profit were partially offset by additional growth investment, lower spare engine deliveries, inflation in our supply chain and an unfavorable change in estimated profitability of our long-term service agreements of $0.2 billion recognized in the first quarter of 2024.
Current wording
Profit increased primarily due to increased spare parts volume, improved pricing and favorable services mix. These increases were partially offset by inflation, higher growth investment, lower spare engine deliveries and an unfavorable change in estimated profitability of our long-term service agreements of $0.1 billion.
Previous wording
Significant Trends & Developments. Our results in the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 reflect domestic and international government defense departments’ focus on modernizing and scaling their forces. Specifically, we saw revenue growth in development programs during the first six months of 2024 compared to first six months of 2023, as the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) is focused on advanced combat, enhancing platform capability and groundbreaking technology primarily in classified programs. We continue to forecast strong demand across the segment, creating future growth opportunities. A key underlying driver of our business is government funding, as most of the revenue in Defense & Systems is derived from funding that flows through the DoD budget, or equivalent international budgets. National defense budgets are expected to grow in the U.S. in the low-single digits and internationally in the mid-single digits. In March 2024, Congress passed its defense funding bill for fiscal year 2024, which includes funding that supports our advanced engine development research, classified programs and product procurement and maintenance in other engine lines. The DoD and international governments have continued flight operations driving services demand, and have allocated budgets to upgrade and modernize existing fleets, including support for the next generation T901 turboshaft engine and advanced engine architectures. In June 2024, GE Aerospace delivered two T901-GE-900 engines to Sikorsky for integration and testing aboard a UH-60 Black Hawk as part of the U.S. Army upgrade program. In addition, GE Aerospace was awarded a $1.1 billion contract to provide T700 series turbine engines to the U.S. Army through the first half of 2029.
Current wording
DEFENSE & PROPULSION TECHNOLOGIES. Our results in the third quarter of 2024 reflect domestic and international government defense departments’ focus on modernizing and scaling their forces while continuing flight operations, driving services demand. A key underlying driver of our business is government funding, as most of the revenue in Defense & Systems is derived from funding that flows through the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) budget, or equivalent international budgets. National defense budgets are expected to grow in the U.S. in the low-single digits and internationally in the mid-single digits. In March 2024, Congress passed its defense funding bill for fiscal year 2024, which includes funding that supports our advanced engine development research, classified programs and product procurement and maintenance in other engine lines.
Previous wording
RPO as of June 30, 2024 increased $0.3 billion (2%) from December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in equipment from Defense & Systems orders outpacing revenues recognized. Equipment growth was primarily driven by engine and flight management system orders.
Current wording
RPO as of September 30, 2024 increased $1.1 billion, or 7%, from December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in equipment from Defense & Systems orders outpacing revenues recognized. Equipment growth was primarily driven by engine and flight management system orders.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, segment revenues were up $0.4 billion (9%) and segment profit was up $0.2 billion (49%).
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, segment revenues were up $0.4 billion or 6% and segment profit was up $0.1 billion or 22% compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
Revenue increased in both Defense & Systems and Propulsion & Additive Technologies. Defense & Systems revenues increased primarily due to higher prices, services growth and an increase in development program revenues. This increase was partially offset by lower deliveries of new engines. Propulsion & Additive Technologies revenues increased, primarily due to higher output at Avio Aero and Unison and improved pricing.
Current wording
Revenues increased in both D&S and P&AT. D&S revenues increased primarily due to services growth, improved pricing and an increase in development program revenues. This increase was partially offset by lower engine deliveries. P&AT revenues increased, primarily due to higher output at Avio Aero and improved pricing.
Previous wording
Profit increased primarily due to higher pricing, services growth, more favorable equipment and services mix and prior year impacts from program costs. This increase was partially offset by additional growth investment and lower deliveries of new engines.
Current wording
Profit increased primarily due to services growth, improved pricing, more favorable equipment and services mix and prior year impacts from program costs. This increase was partially offset by incremental investments to support next generation products and lower deliveries of new engines.
Previous wording
Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs* excludes gains (losses) on purchases and sales of business interests, gains (losses) on retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities, higher-cost restructuring programs, separation costs, our run-off Insurance operations and U.S. tax equity profit (loss). We believe that adjusting Corporate & Other costs to exclude the effects of items that are not closely associated with ongoing corporate operations provides management and investors with a meaningful measure that increases the period-to-period comparability of our ongoing corporate costs.
Current wording
Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs* excludes gains (losses) on purchases and sales of business interests, gains (losses) on retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities, higher-cost restructuring programs, separation costs, our run-off Insurance operations, U.S. tax equity profit (loss) and goodwill impairments. We believe that adjusting Corporate & Other costs to exclude the effects of items that are not closely associated with ongoing corporate operations provides management and investors with a meaningful measure that increases the period-to-period comparability of our ongoing corporate costs.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, revenues decreased by $0.1 billion due to higher intersegment eliminations. Corporate & Other operating costs increased by $0.5 billion due to $0.8 billion of lower gains on retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities, primarily related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments, offset by $0.1 billion each for lower separation costs and higher run-off Insurance operations profit.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, revenues decreased compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to higher intersegment eliminations. Corporate & Other operating costs decreased by $1.4 billion due to $1.5 billion of higher gains on retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities, related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments, $0.4 billion of gains on sales of business interests, primarily related to the sale of our non-core licensing business, $0.1 billion of lower separation costs and $0.1 billion of higher Insurance profit, partially offset by $0.3 billion of higher restructuring and other costs and $0.3 billion of goodwill impairments, related to our Colibrium Additive reporting unit.
Previous wording
Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs* decreased by $0.1 billion primarily due to a reduction in our core functional cost and favorability from higher bank interest, partially offset by higher intersegment eliminations of $0.1 billion primarily resulting from additional intercompany volume related to engine part sales.
Current wording
Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs* decreased primarily due to a reduction in our structural costs and favorability from higher bank interest, partially offset by higher intersegment eliminations primarily resulting from additional intercompany engine parts sales volume.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, revenues decreased by $0.2 billion due to higher segment eliminations, partially offset by an increase in our run-off Insurance operations revenues. Corporate & Other operating profit decreased by $5.6 billion due to $6.0 billion of lower gains on retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities, primarily related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments and $0.1 billion of higher restructuring and other charges, partially offset by $0.2 billion of higher run-off Insurance operations profit and $0.1 billion of lower losses on purchases and sales of business interests, primarily due to additional valuation allowance losses recognized in the first half of 2023 related to the classification of the Electric Insurance business as held-for-sale in the fourth quarter of 2022.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenues decreased by $0.2 billion compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, primarily due to higher intersegment eliminations, partially offset by an increase in our run-off Insurance operations revenues. Corporate & Other operating profit decreased by $4.2 billion due to $4.6 billion of lower gains on retained and sold ownership interests and other equity securities, primarily related to our GE HealthCare and AerCap investments, $0.4 billion of higher restructuring and other charges, and $0.3 billion of goodwill impairments, related to our Colibrium Additive reporting unit, partially offset by $0.5 billion of higher gains on sales of business interests, primarily related to the sale of our non-core licensing business and prior year valuation allowance losses related to the planned sale of the Electric Insurance business, $0.3 billion of higher insurance profit and $0.1 billion of lower separation costs.
Previous wording
Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs* decreased by $0.1 billion primarily due to a reduction in our core functional cost and favorability from higher bank interest, partially offset by higher intersegment eliminations of $0.1 billion primarily resulting from additional intercompany volume related to engine part sales.
Current wording
Adjusted Corporate & Other operating costs* decreased by $0.2 billion primarily due to a reduction in our structural costs and favorability from higher bank interest, partially offset by higher intersegment eliminations primarily resulting from additional intercompany engine parts sales volume.
Previous wording
INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCIAL CHARGES were $0.2 billion for both the three months ended and $0.5 billion for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The primary components of interest and other financial charges are interest on short- and long-term borrowings.
Current wording
INTEREST AND OTHER FINANCIAL CHARGES were $0.3 billion for both the three months and $0.8 billion for both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The primary components of interest and other financial charges are interest on short- and long-term borrowings.
Previous wording
INCOME TAXES. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate was 8.6% compared to 16.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
INCOME TAXES. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate was 10.5% compared to 7.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was $0.1 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The changes in the tax provision was primarily due to an increase in tax benefit associated with separation activities and a tax benefit associated with global activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to tax expense for global activities in the three months ended June 30, 2023, offset by an increase in tax expense due to higher pre-tax income excluding gains and losses on our retained and sold ownership interests.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was $0.2 billion and an insignificant amount for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in the tax provision was primarily due to a decrease in tax benefit associated with separation activities and an increase in tax expense due to higher pre-tax income excluding gains and losses on our retained and sold ownership interests for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the adjusted effective income tax rate* was 20.3% compared to 24.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2023. The adjusted provision (benefit) for income taxes* was $0.3 billion and $0.3 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in the tax provision was primarily due to the tax effect of the increase in adjusted earnings before taxes* partially offset by a tax benefit associated with global activities for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a tax expense associated with global activities for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the adjusted effective income tax rate* was 20.3% compared to 19.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2023. The adjusted provision (benefit) for income taxes* was $0.3 billion and $0.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The change in the tax provision was primarily due to the tax effect of the increase in adjusted earnings before taxes* for the three months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate was 10.7% compared to 5.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. See Note 15 for further information.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate was 10.6% compared to 5.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. See Note 15 for further information.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was $0.4 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and $0.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in the tax provision was primarily due to a tax benefit associated with separation activities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a tax expense associated with separation activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023, partially offset by an increase in tax expense related to the increase in pre-tax income excluding gains and losses on our retained and sold ownership interests.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was $0.6 billion and $0.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in the tax provision was primarily due to an increase in tax expense due to higher pre-tax income excluding gains and losses on our retained and sold ownership interests for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023, partially offset by an increase in tax benefits associated with separation activities and equity compensation.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024, the adjusted effective income tax rate* was 20.5% compared to 21.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The adjusted provision (benefit) for income taxes* was $0.6 billion and $0.5 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in the tax provision was primarily due to the tax effect of the increase in adjusted earnings before taxes* partially offset by the benefit of a lower adjusted effective income tax rate*.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the adjusted effective income tax rate* was 20.4% compared to 20.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The adjusted provision (benefit) for income taxes* was $0.9 billion and $0.7 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in the tax provision was primarily due to the tax effect of the increase in adjusted earnings before taxes* partially offset by an increase in tax benefit associated with equity compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
CONSOLIDATED LIQUIDITY. Our primary sources of liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents, free cash flows* from our operating businesses, and short-term borrowing facilities, including revolving credit facilities. Cash generation can be subject to variability based on many factors, including seasonality, receipt of down payments on large equipment orders, timing of billings on long-term contracts, timing of customer allowances and market conditions. Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $12.1 billion at June 30, 2024, of which $5.0 billion was held in the U.S. and $7.1 billion was held outside the U.S.
Current wording
CONSOLIDATED LIQUIDITY. Our primary sources of liquidity consist of cash and cash equivalents, free cash flows* from our operating businesses, and access to capital markets. If needed, we can also draw from short-term borrowing facilities, including revolving credit facilities. Cash generation can be subject to variability based on many factors, including seasonality, receipt of down payments on large equipment orders, timing of billings on long-term contracts, timing of customer allowances and market conditions. Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $13.7 billion at September 30, 2024, of which $4.6 billion was held in the U.S. and $9.1 billion was held outside the U.S.
Previous wording
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at June 30, 2024 included $0.3 billion of cash held in countries with currency control restrictions. Cash held in countries with currency controls represents amounts held in countries that may restrict the transfer of funds to the U.S. or limit our ability to transfer funds to the U.S. without incurring substantial costs. Excluded from cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $1.4 billion of cash in our run-off Insurance business, which was classified as All other assets in the Statement of Financial Position.
Current wording
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 30, 2024 included $0.4 billion of cash held in countries with currency control restrictions. Cash held in countries with currency controls represents amounts held in countries that may restrict the transfer of funds to the U.S. or limit our ability to transfer funds to the U.S. without incurring substantial costs. Excluded from cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was $1.4 billion of cash in our run-off Insurance business, which was classified as All other assets in the Statement of Financial Position.
Previous wording
As part of the spin-off of GE HealthCare completed in the first quarter of 2023, we retained an approximately 19.9% stake of GE HealthCare common stock upon the spin. During the first quarter of 2024, we received total proceeds of $2.6 billion from the disposition of 31.1 million shares of GE HealthCare. As of June 30, 2024, our remaining interest in GEHC investment is 30.5 million shares. We intend to exit our remaining stake in GE HealthCare over time, in an orderly manner. See Notes 3 and 18 for further information.
Current wording
As part of the spin-off of GE HealthCare completed in the first quarter of 2023, we retained an approximately 19.9% stake of GE HealthCare common stock upon the spin. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, we received total proceeds of $4.1 billion from the disposition of 48.3 million shares of GE HealthCare. As of September 30, 2024, our remaining interest in GEHC investment is 13.3 million shares (2.9% ownership interest). We intend to exit our remaining stake in GE HealthCare in an orderly manner. See Notes 3 and 18 for further information.
Previous wording
On March 7, 2024, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $15.0 billion of our common stock, which replaced its prior $3.0 billion share repurchase authorization. Under this program, shares may be repurchased on the open market, under accelerated share repurchase programs, or under plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 as amended. In connection with this new authorization, we repurchased 11.7 million shares for $1.9 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
On March 7, 2024, the Company announced that the Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of up to $15.0 billion of our common stock, which replaced our previous $3.0 billion share repurchase authorization. Under this program, shares may be repurchased on the open market, under accelerated share repurchase programs, or under plans complying with rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 as amended. In connection with this authorization, we repurchased 19.6 million shares for $3.3 billion through September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
BORROWINGS. Consolidated total borrowings were $19.7 billion and $20.5 billion at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, a decrease of $0.9 billion, mainly due to maturities. In April 2024, the Company replaced its previous $10.0 billion syndicated credit facility with a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate committed amount of $3.0 billion.
Current wording
BORROWINGS. Consolidated total borrowings were $19.9 billion and $20.5 billion at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, a decrease of $0.6 billion, mainly due to maturities. In April 2024, the Company replaced its previous $10.0 billion syndicated credit facility with a five-year unsecured revolving credit facility in an aggregate committed amount of $3.0 billion.
Previous wording
CREDIT RATINGS AND CONDITIONS. We have relied, and may continue to rely, on the short- and long-term debt capital markets to fund, among other things, a significant portion of our operations. The cost and availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit ratings. Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings (S&P) and Fitch Ratings (Fitch) currently issue ratings on our short- and long-term debt. Our credit ratings as of the date of this filing are set forth in the table below.
Current wording
CREDIT RATINGS AND CONDITIONS. We have relied, and may continue to rely, on the short- and long-term debt capital markets to fund, among other things, a significant portion of our operations. The cost and availability of debt financing is influenced by our credit ratings. Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s), and Standard and Poor’s Global Ratings (S&P) currently issue ratings on our short- and long-term debt. Fitch, which previously issued ratings on us, affirmed our BBB+ long term rating and F1 short-term rating and subsequently withdrew its ratings on us on September 13, 2024 at our request. Our credit ratings as of the date of this filing are set forth in the table below.
Previous wording
In connection with the spin-off of GE Vernova, in the first quarter of 2024, Moody’s changed its outlook from stable to positive. Fitch changed its long term rating from BBB to BBB+. Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Current wording
Our ratings may be subject to a revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Additionally, the DoD is focused on advanced combat, enhancing platform capability and groundbreaking technology primarily in classified programs, including support for the next generation T901 turboshaft engine and advanced engine architectures. In June 2024, GE Aerospace delivered two T901-GE-900 engines to Sikorsky for integration and testing aboard a UH-60 Black Hawk as part of the U.S. Army upgrade program. In addition, GE Aerospace was awarded a $1.1 billion contract to provide T700 series turbine engines to the U.S. Army through the first half of 2029.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Our Defense engine unit sales decreased in the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023 due to global material availability and supplier delivery performance. We are working closely with our suppliers to improve material input and better support our customers. In addition, we are leveraging FLIGHT DECK and partnering with suppliers to improve material input and proactively managing the impact of inflationary pressure by driving cost productivity and adjusting the pricing of our products and services.