FEDERAL REALTY INVESTMENT TRUST
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 31, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 31, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-06.
0000034903-25-000052
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-31.
0000034903-25-000063
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 202 previous paragraphs and 205 current paragraphs.
90 unchanged; 83 reworded; 27 added; 22 removed; 7 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (27)
Current report
On October 10, 2025, we acquired the fee interest in Annapolis Town Center, an approximately 479,000 square foot, grocery anchored retail shopping center located in Annapolis, Maryland for $187.0 million.
Current report
On October 30, 2025, we refinanced the $40.0 million mortgage loan at Azalea, with a new $55.0 million mortgage loan that bears interest at SOFR + 85 basis points, based on our credit rating, and matures on October 30, 2028, plus two one-year extensions at our option.
Current report
•an increase of $11.7 million from acquisitions,
Current report
•a decrease of $4.1 million from property dispositions.
Current report
Rental expenses increased $3.6 million, or 5.6%, to $67.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $63.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily due to the following:
Current report
•an increase of $2.2 million from acquisitions, and
Current report
•an increase of $0.5 million from comparable properties due primarily to higher assessments,
Current report
•a decrease of $0.5 million from property dispositions.
Current report
Property operating income increased $12.9 million, or 6.3%, to $216.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $203.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by acquisitions, higher rental rates and average occupancy, and lower rental expenses after recoveries from tenants, partially offset by property dispositions and higher collectibility related adjustments.
Current report
General and Administrative Expense
Current report
Interest expense increased $3.4 million, or 7.6%, to $47.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $44.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is due primarily to the following:
Current report
•an increase of $1.9 million due to higher weighted average borrowings,
Current report
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 AND 2024
Current report
•an increase of $30.9 million from 2025 and 2024 acquisitions,
Current report
•a decrease of $11.8 million from property dispositions.
Current report
•an increase of $6.9 million from 2025 and 2024 acquisitions
Current report
•an increase of $2.7 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Santana West,
Current report
•a decrease of $2.5 million from property dispositions.
Current report
•an increase of $3.5 million from 2025 and 2024 acquisitions,
Current report
Property operating income increased $33.5 million, or 5.6%, to $634.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $601.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by 2025 and 2024 acquisitions and higher rental rates and average occupancy, partially offset by property dispositions and higher collectibility related adjustments.
Current report
Interest expense increased $2.5 million, or 1.9%, to $134.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $132.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is due primarily to the following:
Current report
•an increase of $1.6 million due to higher weighted average borrowings,
Current report
•a $14.8 increase in capital expenditures,
Current report
•$145.0 million in net proceeds from our unsecured term loan in 2025,
Current report
•$102.4 million in borrowings on our revolving credit facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and
Current report
(1)On October 30, 2025, we refinanced our Azalea mortgage loan with a new $55.0 million mortgage loan that bears interest at SOFR + 85 basis points, based on our credit rating, and matures on October 30, 2028.
Current report
(7)Effective September 2, 2025, the interest rate on $300.0 million of our term loan is fixed at a weighted average interest rate of 4.21% through March 1, 2028 through four interest rate swap agreements.
Removed paragraphs (22)
Previous report
•an increase of $10.1 million from 2024 and 2025 acquisitions,
Previous report
•a decrease of $3.6 million from property dispositions.
Previous report
Rental expenses increased $2.7 million, or 4.6%, to $61.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $58.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is primarily due to the following:
Previous report
•an increase of $2.6 million from 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and
Previous report
•an increase of $0.9 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Santana West,
Previous report
•an increase of $0.6 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Santana West,
Previous report
•a decrease of $0.4 million from property dispositions.
Previous report
The $76.5 million gain on sale of real estate for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is primarily due to the sale of a residential building at Santana Row and our Hollywood Boulevard property.
Previous report
Operating income increased $45.7 million, or 29.1%, to $202.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $157.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by higher gains on sale of real estate, income related to the sale of the new market tax credits, higher rental rates and average occupancy, 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and lower rental expenses after recoveries from tenants, partially offset by property dispositions and higher collectibility related adjustments.
Previous report
Interest expense increased $0.3 million, or 0.6%, to $44.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $44.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is due primarily to the following:
Previous report
•a decrease of $0.2 million due to lower weighted average borrowings.
Previous report
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests increased $1.4 million, or 51.1%, to $4.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $2.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase is primarily attributable to the new market tax credit transaction income in 2025.
Previous report
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2025 AND 2024
Previous report
•an increase of $19.5 million from 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and
Previous report
•a decrease of $7.7 million from property dispositions.
Previous report
•an increase of $4.7 million from 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and
Previous report
•a decrease of $1.5 million from property dispositions.
Previous report
Property operating income increased $20.5 million, or 5.2%, to $418.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $397.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by higher rental rates and average occupancy, 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and 2024 and 2025 openings at our non-comparable properties, partially offset by property dispositions, and higher rental expenses after recoveries from tenants.
Previous report
General and Administrative
Previous report
Interest expense decreased $0.9 million, or 1.1%, to $87.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $88.0 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease is due primarily to the following:
Previous report
•a decrease of $0.3 million due to lower weighted average borrowings,
Previous report
•a $64.2 million decrease in net borrowings on our revolving credit facility to $17.6 million of net borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2025, as compared to $81.8 million of net borrowings during the six months ended June 30, 2024,
Reworded paragraphs (83)
Previous wording
Federal Realty Investment Trust (the "Parent Company" or the "Trust") is an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT"). Federal Realty OP LP (the "Operating Partnership") is the entity through which the Trust conducts substantially all of its operations and owns substantially all of its assets. The Trust owns 100% of the limited liability company interests of, and is sole member and exercises exclusive control over Federal Realty GP LLC (the "General Partner"), which in turn, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, "we," "our," and "us" means the Trust and its business and operations conducted through its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We specialize in the ownership, operation, and redevelopment of high-quality retail-based properties. As of June 30, 2025, we owned or had a majority interest in community and neighborhood shopping centers and mixed-use properties which are operated as 102 predominantly retail real estate projects comprising approximately 27.4 million commercial square feet. In total, the real estate projects were 95.4% leased and 93.6% occupied at June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Federal Realty Investment Trust (the "Parent Company" or the "Trust") is an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT"). Federal Realty OP LP (the "Operating Partnership") is the entity through which the Trust conducts substantially all of its operations and owns substantially all of its assets. The Trust owns 100% of the limited liability company interests of, and is sole member and exercises exclusive control over Federal Realty GP LLC (the "General Partner"), which in turn, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, "we," "our," and "us" means the Trust and its business and operations conducted through its directly and indirectly owned subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership. We specialize in the ownership, operation, and redevelopment of high-quality retail-based properties. As of September 30, 2025, we owned or had a majority interest in community and neighborhood shopping centers and mixed-use properties which are operated as 103 predominantly retail real estate projects comprising approximately 27.9 million commercial square feet. In total, the real estate projects were 95.4% leased and 93.8% occupied at September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Significant uncertainty continues within the macro-economic environment including concerns over inflation risk, high interest rates, the introduction of new tariffs and their impact on trade and prices, andpotentially worsening economic conditions, which presents risks for our business and tenants. We continue to monitor and address risks related to the general state of the economy. We believe that the actions we have taken to maintain a strong financial position and reinforce our liquidity will continue to mitigate the negative short term impacts of the current economic environment.
Current wording
Significant uncertainty continues within the political and macro-economic environment including concerns over inflation risk, high interest rates, the introduction of new tariffs and their impact on trade and prices, the government shutdown, and potentially worsening economic conditions, which presents risks for our business and tenants. We continue to monitor and address risks related to the general state of the economy. We believe that the actions we have taken to maintain a strong financial position and reinforce our liquidity will continue to mitigate the negative short term impacts of the current economic environment.
Previous wording
On February 25, 2025, we acquired the fee interest in Del Monte Shopping Center, a 675,000 square foot, grocery anchored retail shopping center in Monterey, California, for$123.5 million. Approximately $17.7 million and $0.8 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other assets for "acquired lease costs" and "above market leases," respectively, and $23.5 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other liabilities for "below market leases."
Current wording
On February 25, 2025, we acquired the fee interest in Del Monte Shopping Center, a 675,000 square foot, grocery anchored retail shopping center located in Monterey, California, for$123.5 million. Approximately $17.7 million and $0.8 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other assets for "acquired lease costs" and "above market leases," respectively, and $23.5 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other liabilities for "below market leases."
Previous wording
On July 1, 2025, we acquired the fee interest in Town Center Crossing and Town Center Plaza, two retail shopping centers in Leawood, Kansas, totaling approximately 550,000 square feet for $289.0 million.
Current wording
On July 1, 2025, we acquired the fee interest in Town Center Crossing and Town Center Plaza, two retail shopping centers located in Leawood, Kansas, totaling approximately 552,000 square feet for $289.0 million. Approximately $23.7 million and
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we sold a residential building at Santana Row, our Hollywood Boulevard property, and a portion of our White Marsh Other property for net proceeds of $146.3 million, resulting in a net gain of $77.1 million.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold a residential building at Santana Row, our Hollywood Boulevard property, and a portion of our White Marsh Other property for net proceeds of $146.3 million, resulting in a net gain of $77.1 million.
Previous wording
On January 9, 2025, we repaid a $1.2 million mortgage loan at our Hoboken property, at par.
Current wording
On January 9, 2025 and October 1, 2025, we repaid two mortgage loans at our Hoboken property totaling $4.3 million, at par.
Previous wording
On March 20, 2025, we amended and restated our $600.0 million unsecured term loan, extending the maturity date to March 20, 2028, plus two one-year extensions, at our option. In addition, we have the right until December 20, 2025 to borrow up to an additional $150.0 million in the form of one or more unsecured term loans. Under an accordion feature, we have the right to request additional loans, subject to an aggregate maximum of $1.0 billion borrowed under the restated agreement. Debt issuance costs related to this amendment were $4.8 million as of June 30, 2025. Additionally, on May 1, 2025, the interest rate was reduced by removing the 0.10% adjustment to SOFR.
Current wording
On March 20, 2025, we amended and restated our $600.0 million unsecured term loan, extending the maturity date to March 20, 2028, plus two one-year extensions, at our option. We also had the right to borrow up to an additional $150.0 million, which we exercised on September 22, 2025, bringing our total amount outstanding under this agreement to $750.0 million as of September 30, 2025. Debt issuance costs related to our term loan were $4.9 million as of September 30, 2025. Under an accordion feature, we have the right to request additional loans, subject to an aggregate maximum of $1.0 billion borrowed under the restated agreement. Additionally, on May 1, 2025, the interest rate was reduced by removing the 0.10% adjustment to SOFR.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the maximum amount of borrowings outstanding under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility was $122.1 million. The weighted average amount of borrowings outstanding was $37.6 million and the weighted average interest rate, before amortization of debt fees, was 5.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2025. At June 30, 2025, our revolving credit facility had $17.6 million outstanding.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the maximum amount of borrowings outstanding under our $1.25 billion revolving credit facility was $315.3 million. The weighted average amount of borrowings outstanding was $101.9 million and the weighted average interest rate, before amortization of debt fees, was 5.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. At September 30, 2025, our revolving credit facility had $102.4 million outstanding. On October 30, 2025, we amended our revolving credit facility to remove the 0.10% adjustment to SOFR.
Previous wording
During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we settled our remaining open forward sales agreements by issuing 476,497 common shares for net cash proceeds of $54.4 million including paying $0.2 million in additional offering expenses.
Current wording
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we settled our remaining open forward sales agreements by issuing 476,497 common shares for net cash proceeds of $54.3 million including paying $0.3 million in additional offering expenses.
Previous wording
In June 2018, we formed a joint venture to develop Freedom Plaza (formerly Jordan Downs Plaza), for which we own 92%. The investment in this development qualified for tax credits under the New Market Tax Credit ("NMTC") Program, established by the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000. In 2018, we transferred the earned tax credits to a third-party bank in exchange for cash proceeds. The proceeds received and related transaction costs were deferred until the end of the seven-year NMTC compliance period, which concluded in June 2025. As a result, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized $14.2 million ($13.0 million, net of income attributable to noncontrolling interest) in income related to the sale of the new market tax credits.
Current wording
In June 2018, we formed a joint venture to develop Freedom Plaza (formerly Jordan Downs Plaza), for which we own 92%. The investment in this development qualified for tax credits under the New Market Tax Credit ("NMTC") Program, established by the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000. In 2018, we transferred the earned tax credits to a third-party bank in exchange for cash proceeds. The proceeds received and related transaction costs were deferred until the end of the seven-year NMTC compliance period, which concluded in June 2025. As a result, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we recognized $14.2 million ($13.0 million, net of income attributable to noncontrolling interest) in income related to the sale of the new market tax credits.
Previous wording
Certain external and internal costs directly related to the development, redevelopment and leasing of real estate, including pre-construction costs, real estate taxes, insurance, construction costs and salaries and related costs of personnel directly involved, are capitalized. We capitalized certain external and internal costs related to both development and redevelopment activities of $75 million and $4 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $65 million and $4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024. We capitalized external and internal costs related to other property improvements of $51 million and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, and $53 million and $2 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2024. We capitalized external and internal costs related to leasing activities of $11 million and $2 million, respectively, for both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. The amount of capitalized internal costs for salaries and related benefits for development and redevelopment activities, other property improvements, and leasing activities were $4 million, $2 million, and $2 million, respectively, for both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024. Total capitalized costs were $145 million and $137 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Certain external and internal costs directly related to the development, redevelopment and leasing of real estate, including pre-construction costs, real estate taxes, insurance, construction costs and salaries and related costs of personnel directly involved, are capitalized. We capitalized certain external and internal costs related to both development and redevelopment activities of $121 million and $6 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $102 million and $6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We capitalized external and internal costs related to other property improvements of $72 million and $4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $74 million and $4 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We capitalized external and internal costs related to leasing activities of $15 million and $3 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $14 million and $3 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The amount of capitalized internal costs for salaries and related benefits for development and redevelopment activities, other property improvements, and leasing activities were $6 million, $3 million, and $3 million, respectively, for both the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Total capitalized costs were $220 million and $204 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Our comparable property growth is primarily driven by increases in rental rates on new leases and lease renewals, changes in portfolio occupancy, and the redevelopment of those assets. Over the long-term, the infill nature and strong demographics of our properties provide a strategic advantage allowing us to maintain relatively high occupancy and generally increase rental rates. We continue to experience strong demand for our commercial space as evidenced by the 2.2 million square feet of comparable space leasing we've completed in the last twelve months, and the 1.8% spread between our leased rate of 95.4% and our occupied rate of 93.6%. However, the effects of inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates continue to negatively impact our business with the largest impacts being higher interest costs, increased material costs, and higher operating costs. Additionally, significant impacts from supply chain disruptions or tariffs could also result in extended time frames and/or increased costs for completion of our projects and tenant build-outs, which could delay the commencement of rent payments under new leases. Similarly, if our tenants experience significant disruptions in supply chains and unexpected impacts of tariffs supporting their own products, staffing issues due to labor shortages, or are otherwise impacted by worsening economic conditions, their ability to pay rent may be adversely affected. We continue to monitor these macroeconomic developments and are working with our tenants and our vendors to limit the overall impact to our business.
Current wording
Our comparable property growth is primarily driven by increases in rental rates on new leases and lease renewals, changes in portfolio occupancy, and the redevelopment of those assets. Over the long-term, the infill nature and strong demographics of our properties provide a strategic advantage allowing us to maintain relatively high occupancy and generally increase rental rates. We continue to experience strong demand for our commercial space as evidenced by the 2.4 million square feet of comparable space leasing we've completed in the last twelve months, and the 1.6% spread between our leased rate of 95.4% and our occupied rate of 93.8%. However, the effects of inflationary pressures and elevated interest rates continue to negatively impact our business with the largest impacts being higher interest costs, increased material costs, and higher operating costs. Additionally, significant impacts from supply chain disruptions or tariffs could also result in extended time frames and/or increased costs for completion of our projects and tenant build-outs, which could delay the commencement of rent payments under new leases. Similarly, if our tenants experience significant disruptions in supply chains and unexpected impacts of tariffs supporting their own products, staffing issues due to labor shortages, or are otherwise impacted by worsening economic conditions, their ability to pay rent may be adversely affected. We continue to monitor these macroeconomic developments and are working with our tenants and our vendors to limit the overall impact to our business.
Previous wording
•Phase IV at Pike & Rose is a 272,000 square foot office building (which includes 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail space). Approximately 251,000 square feet of the office space is leased, of which, 206,000 square feet is open, and all of the retail space is open. The building is expected to cost between $180 million and $190 million, and began delivering in late September 2023.
Current wording
•Phase IV at Pike & Rose is a 272,000 square foot office building (which includes 10,000 square feet of ground floor retail space). Approximately 254,000 square feet of the office space is leased, of which, 220,000 square feet is open, and all of the retail space is open. The building is expected to cost between $180 million and $190 million, and began delivering in late September 2023.
Previous wording
•Construction on Santana West includes an eight story 369,000 square foot office building, which is expected to cost between $325 million and $335 million. Approximately 327,000 square feet of space is leased, of which 102,000 square feet is open.
Current wording
•Construction on Santana West includes an eight story 369,000 square foot office building, which is expected to cost between $325 million and $335 million. Approximately 327,000 square feet of space is leased, of which 135,000 square feet is open.
Previous wording
•Throughout the portfolio, we currently have redevelopment projects underway with a projected total cost of approximately $268 million that we expect to stabilize over the next several years.
Current wording
•Throughout the portfolio, we currently have redevelopment projects underway with a projected total cost of approximately $283 million that we expect to stabilize over the next several years.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2025, the leasable commercial square feet in our properties was 95.4% leased and 93.6% occupied. The leased rate is higher than the occupied rate due to leased spaces that are being redeveloped or improved or that are awaiting permits and, therefore, are not yet ready to be occupied. Our occupancy and leased rates are subject to variability over time due to factors including acquisitions, the timing of the start and stabilization of our redevelopment projects, lease expirations and tenant closings and bankruptcies.
Current wording
At September 30, 2025, the leasable commercial square feet in our properties was 95.4% leased and 93.8% occupied. The leased rate is higher than the occupied rate due to leased spaces that are being redeveloped or improved or that are awaiting permits and, therefore, are not yet ready to be occupied. Our occupancy and leased rates are subject to variability over time due to factors including acquisitions, the timing of the start and stabilization of our redevelopment projects, lease expirations and tenant closings and bankruptcies.
Previous wording
For the second quarter of 2025, we signed retail leases for a total of 653,000 square feet of retail space including 644,000 square feet of comparable space leases (leases for which there was a prior tenant) at an average rental increase of 10% on a cash basis. New leases for comparable spaces were signed for 170,000 square feet, with an average rental increase of 14% on a cash basis. Renewals for comparable spaces were signed for 474,000 square feet at a 9% average rental increase on a cash basis. Tenant improvements and incentives for comparable spaces were $21.15 per square foot, of which $57.52 per square foot was for new leases and $8.07 per square foot was for renewals for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
For the third quarter of 2025, we signed retail leases for a total of 775,000 square feet of retail space including 727,000 square feet of comparable space leases (leases for which there was a prior tenant) at an average rental increase of 28% on a cash basis. New leases for comparable spaces were signed for 235,000 square feet, with an average rental increase of 27% on a cash basis. Renewals for comparable spaces were signed for 492,000 square feet at a 29% average rental increase on a cash basis. Tenant improvements and incentives for comparable spaces were $21.25 per square foot, of which $55.12 per square foot was for new leases and $5.08 per square foot was for renewals for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2025, we signed retail leases for a total of 1,083,000 square feet of retail space including 1,013,000 square feet of comparable space leases (leases for which there was a prior tenant) at an average rental increase of 9% on a cash basis. New leases for comparable spaces were signed for 345,000 square feet, with an average rental increase of 8% on a cash basis. Renewals for comparable spaces were signed for 668,000 square feet at a 9% average rental increase on a cash basis. Tenant improvements and incentives for comparable spaces were $20.50 per square foot, of which $48.25 per square foot was for new leases and $6.16 per square foot was for renewals for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current wording
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we signed retail leases for a total of 1,858,000 square feet of retail space including 1,740,000 square feet of comparable space leases (leases for which there was a prior tenant) at an average rental increase of 16% on a cash basis. New leases for comparable spaces were signed for 580,000 square feet, with an average rental increase of 16% on a cash basis. Renewals for comparable spaces were signed for 1,160,000 square feet at a 15% average rental increase on a cash basis. Tenant improvements and incentives for comparable spaces were $20.81 per square foot, of which $51.04 per square foot was for new leases and $5.70 per square foot was for renewals for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
The rental increases associated with comparable spaces generally include all leases signed for retail space in arms-length transactions reflecting market leverage between landlords and tenants during the period, excluding leases at properties sold or under contract to be sold. The comparison between the rent for expiring leases and new leases is determined by including contractual rent on the expiring lease, including percentage rent considered to part of base rent, and the comparable annual rent and in some instances, projections of percentage rent, to be paid on the new lease. In atypical circumstances, management may exercise judgment as to how to most effectively reflect the comparability of spaces reported in this calculation. The change in rental income on comparable space leases is impacted by numerous factors including current market rates, location, individual tenant creditworthiness, use of space, market conditions when the expiring lease was signed, capital investment made in the space and the specific lease structure. Tenant improvements and incentives include the total dollars committed for the improvement (fit out) of a space as it relates to a specific lease. Incentives include amounts paid to tenants as an inducement to sign a lease that do not represent building improvements. Costs related to tenant improvements require judgement by management in determining what are costs specific to the tenant and not deferred maintenance on the space.
Current wording
The rental increases associated with comparable spaces generally include all leases signed for retail space in arms-length transactions reflecting market leverage between landlords and tenants during the period, excluding leases at properties sold or under contract to be sold. The comparison between the rent for expiring leases and new leases is determined by including contractual rent on the expiring lease, including percentage rent considered to part of base rent, and the comparable annual rent and in some instances, projections of percentage rent, to be paid on the new lease. In atypical circumstances, management may exercise judgment as to how to most effectively reflect the comparability of spaces reported in this calculation. The change in rental income on comparable space leases is impacted by numerous factors including current market rates, location, individual tenant creditworthiness, use of space, market conditions when the expiring lease was signed, capital investment made in the space and the specific lease structure. Tenant improvements and incentives include the total dollars committed for the improvement (fit out) of a space as it relates to a specific lease. Incentives include amounts paid to tenants as an inducement to sign a lease that do not represent building improvements. Costs related to tenant improvements require judgment by management in determining what are costs specific to the tenant and not deferred maintenance on the space.
Previous wording
In the past five years, we have executed comparable space leases for 1.7 to 2.4 million square feet of retail space each year and expect the volume in 2025 will be in line with these historical averages. Although we expect overall positive increases in annual rent for comparable spaces, changes in annual rent for any individual lease or combinations of individual leases reported in any particular period may be positive or negative and we can provide no assurance that the annual rents on comparable space leases will continue to increase at historical levels, if at all. A decline in current economic conditions could adversely impact our volume of leasing activity and the amount of rent we are able to charge to new or renewing tenants.
Current wording
In the past four years, we have executed comparable space leases for 2.0 to 2.4 million square feet of retail space each year and expect the volume in 2025 will be in line with these historical averages. Although we expect overall positive increases in annual rent for comparable spaces, changes in annual rent for any individual lease or combinations of individual leases reported in any particular period may be positive or negative and we can provide no assurance that the annual rents on comparable space leases will continue to increase at historical levels, if at all. A decline in current economic conditions could adversely impact our volume of leasing activity and the amount of rent we are able to charge to new or renewing tenants.
Previous wording
Throughout this section, we have provided certain information on a “comparable property” basis. Information provided on a comparable property basis includes the results of properties that we owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties that are currently under development or are being repositioned for significant redevelopment and investment. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, all or a portion of 95 properties were considered comparable properties and seven properties were considered non-comparable properties. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, one property was moved from comparable properties to non-comparable properties, and one property and one portion of two properties were removed from comparable properties, as they were sold; all compared to the designations as of December 31, 2024. While there is judgment surrounding changes in designations, we typically move non-comparable properties to comparable properties once they have stabilized, which is typically considered 90% physical occupancy or when the growth expected from the redevelopment has been included in the comparable periods. We typically remove properties from comparable properties when the repositioning of the asset has commenced and has or is expected to have a significant impact on property operating income within the calendar year. Acquisitions are moved to comparable properties once we have owned the property for the entirety of comparable periods and the property is not under development or being repositioned for significant redevelopment and investment.
Current wording
Throughout this section, we have provided certain information on a “comparable property” basis. Information provided on a comparable property basis includes the results of properties that we owned and operated for the entirety of both periods being compared except for properties that are currently under development or are being repositioned for significant redevelopment and investment. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, all or a portion of 97 and 95 properties, respectively, were considered comparable properties and six and seven properties, respectively, were considered non-comparable properties. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, one property was moved from non-comparable properties to comparable properties and one property was moved from acquisitions to comparable properties; all compared to the designations as of December 31, 2024. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, one property was moved from comparable properties to non-comparable properties, and one property and one portion of two properties were removed from comparable properties, as they were sold; all compared to the designations as of December 31, 2024. While there is judgment surrounding changes in designations, we typically move non-comparable properties to comparable properties once they have stabilized, which is typically considered 90% physical occupancy or when the growth expected from the redevelopment has been included in the comparable periods. We typically remove properties from comparable properties when the repositioning of the asset has commenced and has or is expected to have a significant impact on property operating income within the calendar year. Acquisitions are moved to comparable properties once we have owned the property for the entirety of comparable periods and the property is not under development or being repositioned for significant redevelopment and investment.
Previous wording
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of rental income and mortgage interest income, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Current wording
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of total property revenue, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Previous wording
Total property revenue increased $15.5 million, or 5.2%, to $311.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $296.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. The percentage occupied at our shopping centers was 93.6% and 93.1% at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Rental income consists primarily of minimum rent, cost reimbursements from tenants and percentage rent, and is net of collectibility related adjustments. Other property income includes revenue for our Pike & Rose hotel, parking income, and other incidental income from our properties. The increase in property revenue is due primarily to the following:
Current wording
Total property revenue increased $18.6 million, or 6.1%, to $322.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $303.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. The percentage occupied at our shopping centers was 93.8% and 94.0% at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Rental income consists primarily of minimum rent, cost reimbursements from tenants and percentage rent, and is net of collectibility related adjustments. Other property income includes revenue for our Pike & Rose hotel, parking income, and other incidental income from our properties. The increase in property revenue is due primarily to the following:
Previous wording
•an increase of $8.5 million from comparable properties primarily related to higher rental rates of approximately $4.2 million, higher average occupancy of approximately $3.1 million, $1.4 million increase in recoveries from tenants, partially offset by a $0.6 million increase in collectibility related adjustments, and
Current wording
•an increase of $9.3 million from comparable properties primarily related to higher rental rates of approximately $5.6 million, a $3.0 million increase in recoveries from tenants on higher occupancy and expenses, higher average occupancy of approximately $1.2 million, and a $0.6 million increase in lease termination fee income, partially offset by a $1.4 million increase in collectibility related adjustments, and
Previous wording
•an increase of $1.4 million from non-comparable properties primarily driven by occupancy increases,
Current wording
•an increase of $1.6 million from non-comparable properties primarily driven by occupancy increases,
Previous wording
Total property expenses increased $4.1 million, or 4.4%, to $98.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $94.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. Changes in the components of property expenses are discussed below.
Current wording
Total property expenses increased $5.7 million, or 5.7%, to $105.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $100.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. Changes in the components of property expenses are discussed below.
Previous wording
•an increase of $1.0 million from 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and
Current wording
•a decrease of $1.0 million from property dispositions.
Previous wording
As a result of the changes in rental income and rental expenses as discussed above, rental expenses as a percentage of rental income decreased to 20.4% in the three months ended June 30, 2025 from 20.5% in the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
As a result of the changes in rental income and rental expenses as discussed above, rental expenses as a percentage of rental income decreased to 21.5% in the three months ended September 30, 2025 from 21.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Real estate tax expense increased $1.4 million, or 3.9%, to $36.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $35.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is primarily due to the following:
Current wording
Real estate tax expense increased $2.1 million, or 5.9%, to $38.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $36.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily due to the following:
Previous wording
•a decrease of $0.7 million from property dispositions.
Current wording
•an increase of $0.7 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Santana West, and
Previous wording
General and administrative expense decreased $1.3 million, or 5.4%, to $22.8 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $24.1 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. This decrease is due primarily to lower personnel related costs.
Current wording
General and administrative expense increased $0.8 million, or 7.6%, to $11.6 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $10.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is due primarily to higher personnel related costs.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $4.2 million, or 4.9%, to $89.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $85.0 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is due primarily to 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, the opening of Santana West and Pike & Rose Phase IV, partially offset by fully depreciated lease assets related to our Grossmont property and property dispositions.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization expense increased $7.2 million, or 8.3%, to $94.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $87.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is due primarily to acquisitions and the opening of Santana West and Pike & Rose Phase IV, partially offset by fully depreciated lease assets related to our Grossmont property, and property dispositions.
Previous wording
Property operating income increased $11.4 million, or 5.6%, to $213.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $201.9 million in the three months ended June 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by higher rental rates and average occupancy, 2024 and 2025 acquisitions, and lower rental expenses after recoveries from tenants, partially offset by property dispositions and higher collectibility related adjustments.
Current wording
Operating income increased $4.8 million, or 4.6%, to $110.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $105.8 million in the three months ended September 30, 2024. This increase is primarily driven by higher rental rates and average occupancy, acquisitions, and lower rental expenses after recoveries from tenants, partially offset by property dispositions and higher collectibility related adjustments.
Previous wording
•a decrease of $2.1 million in capitalized interest,
Current wording
•a decrease of $2.7 million in capitalized interest, and
Previous wording
•a decrease of $1.6 million due to a lower overall weighted average borrowing rate, and
Current wording
•a decrease of $1.2 million due to a lower overall weighted average borrowing rate.
Previous wording
Gross interest costs were $47.6 million and $49.5 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Capitalized interest was $3.0 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Gross interest costs were $50.2 million and $49.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Capitalized interest was $2.5 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of rental income and mortgage interest income, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Current wording
(1)Property operating income is a non-GAAP measure that consists of total property revenue, less rental expenses and real estate taxes. This measure is used internally to evaluate the performance of property operations and we consider it to be a significant measure. Property operating income should not be considered an alternative measure of operating results or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. The reconciliation of operating income to property operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:
Previous wording
Total property revenue increased $33.3 million, or 5.7%, to $620.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025 compared to $587.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2024. The percentage occupied at our shopping centers was 93.6% and 93.1% at June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Rental income consists primarily of minimum rent, cost reimbursements from tenants and percentage rent, and is net of collectibility related adjustments. Other property income includes revenue for our Pike & Rose hotel, parking income, and other incidental income from our properties. The increase in property revenues is due primarily to the following:
Current wording
Total property revenue increased $51.9 million, or 5.8%, to $942.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to $891.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. The percentage occupied at our shopping centers was 93.8% and 94.0% at September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Rental income consists primarily of minimum rent, cost reimbursements from tenants and percentage rent, and is net of collectibility related adjustments. Other property income includes revenue for our Pike & Rose hotel, parking income, and other incidental income from our properties. The increase in property revenues is due primarily to the following:
Previous wording
•an increase of $19.7 million from comparable properties primarily related to higher rental rates of approximately $7.4 million, higher average occupancy of approximately $6.5 million, and a $6.0 million increase in recoveries from tenants primarily on higher expenses,
Current wording
•an increase of $29.2 million from comparable properties primarily related to higher rental rates of approximately $12.7 million, a $9.2 million increase in recoveries from tenants primarily on higher occupancy and expenses, higher average occupancy of approximately $7.8 million, and a $1.0 million increase in lease termination fee income, partially offset by a $1.6 million increase in collectibility related adjustments, and
Previous wording
•an increase of $3.1 million from non-comparable properties primarily driven by occupancy increases,
Current wording
•an increase of $4.9 million from non-comparable properties primarily driven by occupancy increases,
Showing the first 40 of 83 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (5)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
$6.5 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other assets for "acquired lease costs" and "above market leases," respectively, and $11.4 million of net assets acquired were allocated to other liabilities for "below market leases."
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•an increase of $1.6 million from non-comparable properties due primarily to openings at Santana West and Pike & Rose Phase IV,
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•an increase of $1.4 million from acquisitions,
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Additionally, our Assembly Row hotel joint venture is a party to two interest rate swap agreements that effectively fix its outstanding $38.1 million of debt at an average rate of 6.11% through May 2028.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
All swaps were designated and qualify as cash flow hedges. Hedge ineffectiveness has not impacted earnings as of September 30, 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The $14.2 million new market tax credit transaction income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 is due to the sale of the new market tax credits related to Freedom Plaza (see Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for additional information).
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•an increase of $2.1 million from 2024 and 2025 acquisitions,
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•a decrease of $0.7 million from property dispositions.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Gain on Sale of Real Estate
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The $52.3 million gain on sale of real estate for the six months ended June 30, 2024 is primarily due to the sale of Third Street Promenade.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
New Market Tax Credit Transaction Income
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests