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CITIZENS, INC.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 5, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 5, 2026

CIA$4.38+0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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(3) Investments

The Company invests primarily in fixed maturity securities as shown below.

Carrying Value(In thousands, except for %) · September 30, 2026 · December 31, 2025
Amount · % · Amount · %
Cash and invested assets:
Fixed maturity securities$1,216,35987.9%1,287,86187.9%
Equity securities1,3380.11,3560.1
Policy loans65,8324.867,4554.6
Other long-term investments81,2715.985,4395.8
Cash and cash equivalents17,5861.322,9761.6
Total cash and invested assets$1,382,386100.0%1,465,087100.0%

September 30, 2026 | 10-Q 10

CITIZENS, INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The following tables represent the amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and fair value of fixed maturity securities as of the dates indicated.

AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesFairValue
(In thousands)
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasuries$5,65541735,486
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises1,25717—1,274
States and political subdivisions283,26521441,682241,797
Corporate:
Financial325,05136344,255281,159
Consumer254,28710355,143199,247
Utilities143,6962228,886114,832
Energy81,866—11,81270,054
Communications74,33010713,82060,617
All other133,48612223,884109,724
Commercial mortgage-backed10,265—3079,958
Residential mortgage-backed105,619114,33191,289
Asset-backed31,6994211,19830,922
Total fixed maturity securities$1,450,4761,374235,4911,216,359
AmortizedCostGrossUnrealizedGainsGrossUnrealizedLossesFairValue
(In thousands)
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasuries$5,69261995,654
U.S. Government-sponsored enterprises1,26886—1,354
States and political subdivisions294,3471,88127,436268,792
Corporate:
Financial323,0564,13726,847300,346
Consumer244,48079739,093206,184
Utilities136,00582920,048116,786
Energy82,2054737,62275,056
Communications69,7192568,45461,521
All other122,24076416,027106,977
Commercial mortgage-backed8,8722428,894
Residential mortgage-backed111,243288,183103,088
Asset-backed33,32741253033,209
Total fixed maturity securities$1,432,4549,748154,3411,287,861

September 30, 2026 | 10-Q 11

CITIZENS, INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

The Company's investments in equity securities are shown below.

Fair Value(In thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Equity securities:
Bond mutual funds$193219
Common stocks1,1391,130
Non-redeemable preferred stock67
Total equity securities$1,3381,356

VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS

The Company classifies all fixed maturity securities as available-for-sale ("AFS"), which are reported in the consolidated financial statements at fair value with the change in fair value recorded through other comprehensive income (loss). Equity securities are also measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements with the change in fair value recorded through net income (loss). The Company recognized net investment related gains of $0.1 million and losses of $18 thousand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, and gains of $0.3 million for both periods in 2025, on equity securities held.

The Company considers several factors in its review and evaluation of individual investments, using the process described in Note 2 - Investments in our 2025 Form 10-K to determine whether a credit valuation loss exists. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recordedno credit valuation losses on fixed maturity securities.

For fixed maturity security investments that have unrealized losses as of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the gross unrealized losses and related fair values that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position by timeframe are as follows:

September 30, 2026Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
(In thousands, except for # of securities)FairValueUnrealizedLosses# ofSecuritiesFairValueUnrealizedLosses# ofSecuritiesFairValueUnrealizedLosses# ofSecurities
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasuries$7039282216471,5251739
States and political subdivisions88,6784,588118123,51837,094170212,19641,682288
Corporate:
Financial115,5025,282175128,18438,973174243,68644,255349
Consumer46,5343,370107149,41251,773214195,94655,143321
Utilities38,1962,5797074,82726,307152113,02328,886222
Energy32,2261,7085737,82810,1045370,05411,812110
Communications18,0711,7043037,81612,1164955,88713,82079
All Other45,6252,6706662,03121,21488107,65623,884154
Commercial mortgage-backed9,889302569519,9583076
Residential mortgage-backed8,8793732782,35413,9587291,23314,33199
Asset-backed10,9012532411,9759451422,8761,19838
Total fixed maturity securities$415,20422,838681708,836212,6539941,124,040235,4911,675

September 30, 2026 | 10-Q 12

CITIZENS, INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2025Less than 12 monthsGreater than 12 monthsTotal
(In thousands, except for # of securities)FairValueUnrealizedLosses# ofSecuritiesFairValueUnrealizedLosses# ofSecuritiesFairValueUnrealizedLosses# ofSecurities
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. Treasuries$———883997883997
States and political subdivisions21,99114728145,85927,289180167,85027,436208
Corporate:
Financial13,48519623148,24426,651182161,72926,847205
Consumer19,28236125165,22938,732225184,51139,093250
Utilities12,1091703582,01219,87815294,12120,048187
Energy11,6502142444,7957,4085556,4457,62279
Communications10,6821261439,9648,3285050,6468,45464
All Other4,289381372,18615,9899376,47516,027106
Commercial mortgage-backed———79217921
Residential mortgage-backed17—493,1978,1837793,2148,18381
Asset-backed1,56966211,5694641313,13853015
Total fixed maturity securities$95,0741,318168804,017153,0231,035899,091154,3411,203

In each category of our fixed maturity securities described above, we do not intend to sell our investments, and it is unlikely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases. As of September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025,98.7% of the fair value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio were rated investment grade. We continuously monitor all fixed maturity securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether an allowance for credit losses would be required.

The unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities are due to noncredit-related factors, including changes in credit spreads and rising interest rates since purchase, which have little bearing on the recoverability of our investments, hence they are not recognized as credit losses. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach maturity or if market yields for such investments decline.

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities at September 30, 2026 by contractual maturity are shown in the table below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date have been reflected based upon final stated maturity.

September 30, 2026AmortizedCostFairValue
(In thousands)
Fixed maturity securities:
Due in one year or less$12,87412,867
Due after one year through five years115,660113,131
Due after five years through ten years320,723304,120
Due after ten years through twenty years547,476444,758
Due after twenty years453,743341,483
Total fixed maturity securities$1,450,4761,216,359

The Company uses the specific identification method of each individual security to determine the cost basis used in the calculation of realized gains and losses related to fixed maturity security sales. The proceeds from sales and

September 30, 2026 | 10-Q 13

CITIZENS, INC.NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

the gross realized gains and losses on fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are shown in the table below.

Three Months Ended · Nine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(In thousands)2026202520262025
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Proceeds$2,91445,57419,39360,143
Gross realized gains$64868223960
Gross realized losses$375424517
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