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COMMERCIAL METALS Co

For the period ended Nov 30, 2024. Filed Jan 6, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Nov 30, 2024 · Filed Jan 6, 2025

CMC$62.28+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-05-31; filed 2024-06-25.

0000022444-24-000089

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-11-30; filed 2025-01-06.

0000022444-25-000013

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 126 previous paragraphs and 109 current paragraphs.

64 unchanged; 26 reworded; 18 added; 36 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

Certain trademarks or service marks of CMC appearing in this Form 10-Q are the property of CMC and are protected under applicable intellectual property laws. Solely for convenience, our trademarks and tradenames referred to in this Form 10-Q may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate in any way that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our rights to these trademarks and tradenames.

Current report

In 2024, we implemented our Transform, Advance and Grow ("TAG") operational and commercial excellence program, which is a key component of our long-term strategic growth plan. Through a disciplined and structured approach, execution of the TAG program is intended to enhance the value of our operations through sustained margin enhancement, reduced working capital needs and greater invested capital efficiency. We have begun executing the first wave of initiatives related to the TAG program, and we expect our efforts will drive financial benefits in 2025.

Current report

During the three months ended November 30, 2024, we incurred a net loss of $175.7 million compared to net earnings of $176.3 million during the corresponding period. The year-over-year change was primarily due to an approximately $265.0 million litigation expense, net of estimated tax, due to a contingent litigation-related loss recorded during the three months ended November 30, 2024. For more information about the contingent litigation-related loss, see Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.

Current report

A $350.0 million litigation expense associated with the Pacific Steel Group ("PSG") litigation was accrued during the three months ended November 30, 2024. For more information about the contingent litigation-related loss, see Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.

Current report

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended November 30, 2024 was 24.0%, which includes a benefit related to thecontingent litigation-related loss associated with the PSG litigation that was accrued during the three months ended November 30, 2024. The effective income tax rate for the corresponding period was 21.6%. The remaining fluctuation in income taxes for the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, was due to multiple factors of which no single item was material. For more information about the contingent litigation-related loss, see Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.

Current report

Net sales to external customers in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $74.0 million, or 5%, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease primarily resulted from a 9% year-over-year reduction in average selling prices per ton for both steel products and downstream products, partially offset by a 12% year-over-year increase in raw materials average selling prices per ton and a 4% year-over-year increase in total steel products and downstream products volumes. The decrease in average selling prices per ton for steel products and downstream products was driven by an increased competitive environment in our key markets in the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $78.6 million, or 29%, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The year-over-year decrease in adjusted EBITDA was caused by metal margin compression for both steel products and downstream products. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton, the largest single driver of cost of goods sold for both steel products and downstream products, decreased$20 year-over-year. However, average selling prices per ton for steel products and downstream products decreased$80 and$130, respectively, year-over-year, resulting in metal margin compression.

Current report

Net sales to external customers in our Europe Steel Group segment decreased $15.8 million, or 7%, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease was primarily due to a 9% year-over-year reduction in steel products shipment volumes. Although macroeconomic factors affecting demand in certain end markets in Poland improved during thethree months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, lower construction and industrial activity in neighboring European countries resulted in elevated import levels that saturated the Polish market, thus driving a decrease in the segment's steel products shipment volumes. During the three months ended November 30, 2024, on average, the U.S. dollar was weaker compared to the Polish zloty, compared to the corresponding period. The effect of foreign currency translation was an increase in net sales to external customersof approximately $13.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $13.1 million, or 34%, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. In thethree months ended November 30, 2024, the Europe Steel Group received $44.1 million in government assistance related to a program established to offset the indirect costs of carbon emission rights included in energy costs, compared to $27.7 million received related to this program in thethree months ended November 30, 2023. In thethree months ended November 30, 2023, the Europe Steel Group also received $38.6 million in government assistance related to a program established to offset the rising costs of electricity and natural gas. The $22.2 million decrease in government assistance received in thethree months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, was partially offset by a year-over-year decrease in conversion costs. The effect of foreign currency translation was immaterial for the three months ended November 30, 2024.

Current report

Net sales to external customers in our Emerging Businesses Group segment decreased $7.8 million, or 4%, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. For the three months ended November 30, 2024, results were negatively impacted by an increased sales mix of lower value products and project delays within CMC's Tensar division, which are now expected to commence later in 2025. Additionally, CMC Impact Metals experienced a decline in net sales to external customers due to a decrease in shipment volumes related to a slowing truck and trailer market for the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. These decreases were partially offset by a 31% year-over-year increase in shipment volumes of our performance reinforcing steel offerings for the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Current report

Adjusted EBITDA decreased $8.2 million, or 27%, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. CMC's Tensar division experienced project delays and recorded a loss reserve related to a project, which drove the year-over-year decrease. Pricing pressure and decreased shipments of higher margin products within our CMC Impact Metals business also contributed to the year-over-year decrease. These decreases were partially offset by increases in adjusted EBITDA for our performance reinforcing steel offerings for the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Current report

As described in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, on November 5, 2024, a jury returned a verdict in favor of PSG in the amount of $110.0 million, which the United States District Court for the Northern District of California (the “Northern District Court”), in entering its judgment on the verdict, subsequently trebled as a matter of law. PSG will also be entitled to petition for and recover its attorneys' fees, costs and post-judgment interest. We are confident that we conducted our business appropriately and intend to vigorously pursue all reasonably available avenues to have the verdict and judgment overturned. Nonetheless, unless the verdict and judgment are overturned or the judgment is significantly reduced, the losses incurred in connection with this litigation would have a material adverse effect on our liquidity and financial condition.

Current report

Net cash flows used by investing activities were $113.5 million and $66.5 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The year-over-year increase was primarily due to $51.2 million of incremental capital expenditures driven by the construction of our fourth micro mill.
Removed paragraphs (36)

Previous report

During the first quarter of 2024, we changed our reportable segments to reflect a change in the manner in which our business is managed. Based on changes to our organizational structure, the evolution of our solutions offerings outside of traditional steel products, the growing importance of non-steel solutions to our financial results and future outlook and how our chief operating decision maker, our President and Chief Executive Officer, reviews operating results and makes decisions about resource allocation, we now have three reportable segments that represent the primary businesses reported in our condensed consolidated financial statements: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group. See the section titled "Results of Operations Summary" below for more information regarding our reportable segments. As a result of this change, certain prior year amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation. Throughout this Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated, amounts and activity reflect reclassifications related to our change in reportable segments.

Previous report

Effective September 1, 2023, Peter R. Matt, our then President, assumed the role of President and Chief Executive Officer, immediately following the retirement of Barbara R. Smith, our then Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (the "Board"). Mr. Matt has served as our President since April 9, 2023 and continues to serve as a member of the Board, which he joined in June 2020. Ms. Smith was appointed Executive Chairman of the Board, effective September 1, 2023. The transition from Ms. Smith to Mr. Matt followed the Company's formal succession planning process.

Previous report

On September 15, 2022, we completed the acquisition of Advanced Steel Recovery, LLC ("ASR"), a supplier of recycled ferrous metals located in Southern California. ASR's primary operations include processing and brokering capabilities that source material for sale into both the domestic and export markets.

Previous report

On November 14, 2022, we completed the acquisition of a Galveston, Texas area metals recycling facility and related assets (collectively, "Kodiak") from Kodiak Resources, Inc. and Kodiak Properties, L.L.C.

Previous report

On March 3, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the assets of Roane Metals Group, LLC ("Roane"), a supplier of recycled metals with two facilities located in eastern Tennessee.

Previous report

On March 17, 2023, we completed the acquisition of Tendon Systems, LLC ("Tendon"), a leading provider of post-tensioning, barrier cable and concrete restoration solutions to the southeastern U.S.

Previous report

On May 1, 2023, we completed the acquisition of all of the assets of BOSTD America, LLC ("BOSTD"), a geogrid manufacturing facility located in Blackwell, Oklahoma. Prior to the acquisition, BOSTD produced several product lines for our Tensar® operations under a contract manufacturing arrangement.

Previous report

On July 12, 2023, we completed the acquisition of EDSCO Fasteners, LLC ("EDSCO"), a leading provider of anchoring solutions for the electrical transmission market, with four manufacturing facilities located in North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Utah. Following the acquisition, EDSCO was rebranded as CMC Anchoring Systems.

Previous report

Operating results for ASR, Kodiak, Roane and Tendon are presented within the North America Steel Group segment. Operating results for BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are presented within the Emerging Businesses Group segment. The acquired operations of ASR, Kodiak, Roane, Tendon, BOSTD and CMC Anchoring Systems are collectively referred to as the "2023 acquisitions."

Previous report

The North America Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, steel mills and fabrication operations located in the U.S.

Previous report

Our scrap metal recycling facilities process and sell ferrous and nonferrous scrap metals (collectively referred to as "raw materials") to steel mills and foundries, aluminum sheet and ingot manufacturers, brass and bronze ingot makers, copper refineries and mills, secondary lead smelters, specialty steel mills, high temperature alloy manufacturers and other consumers. Ferrous scrap metal processed by our recycling operations is the primary raw material used by our steel mills.

Previous report

Our steel mill operations consist of six EAF mini mills, three EAF micro mills and one rerolling mill. Our steel mills manufacture finished long steel products including rebar, merchant bar, light structural and other special sections and wire rod, as well as semi-finished billets for rerolling and forging applications (collectively referred to as "steel products"). The primary end markets for our steel mills are construction and fabricating industries, metals service centers, original equipment manufacturers and agricultural, energy and petrochemical industries.

Previous report

Our fabricated rebar operations shear, bend, weld and fabricate steel that is used to reinforce concrete during the construction of commercial and non-commercial buildings, hospitals, convention centers, industrial plants, power plants, highways, bridges, arenas, stadiums and dams, among other projects. Many of the projects are fixed price over the life of the project. We also provide installation services of fabricated rebar in certain markets. Steel for our fabrication operations is obtained primarily from our steel mills. Additionally, we fabricate steel fence posts primarily for use in residential and commercial landscaping and agricultural and livestock containment. Further, we supply post-tension cable for use in a variety of projects, such as slab-on-grade foundations, bridges, buildings, parking structures and rock-and-soil anchors. The fabrication and post-tension cable offerings are collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the North America Steel Group segment.

Previous report

The Europe Steel Group segment is composed of a vertically integrated network of recycling facilities, an EAF mini mill and fabrication operations located in Poland.

Previous report

Our scrap metal recycling facilities process ferrous scrap metals for use almost exclusively by the mini mill. Nonferrous scrap metal is not material to this segment’s operations. Our mini mill is a significant manufacturer of steel products including rebar, merchant bar, wire rod and semi-finished billets in Central Europe and includes three rolling lines. The first rolling line is designed to allow efficient and flexible production of a range of medium section merchant bar products. The second rolling line is dedicated primarily to rebar production. The third rolling line is designed to produce high grade wire rod. Our mini mill sells steel products primarily to fabricators, manufacturers, distributors and construction companies, mostly to customers located within Poland. However, we also export steel products to the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Slovakia and other countries.

Previous report

Our fabrication operations obtain rebar and wire rod primarily from our mini mill for use in the production of fabricated rebar, fabricated mesh, wire mesh, assembled rebar cages, welded steel mesh, cold rolled wire rod, cold rolled rebar and other fabricated rebar by-products. The products manufactured by our fabrication operations (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Europe Steel Group segment) are sold primarily to contractors for incorporation into construction projects. In addition to sales of downstream products in the Polish market, we also export downstream products to neighboring countries such as the Czech Republic and Germany.

Previous report

Our Emerging Businesses Group segment provides construction-related solutions and value-added products with strong underlying growth fundamentals to serve domestic and international markets that are adjacent to those served by our vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment. The Emerging Businesses Group segment's portfolio consists of CMC Construction Services TM products (collectively referred to as "construction products"), Tensar® products and solutions (collectively referred to as "ground stabilization solutions") and CMC Impact Metals TM, CMC Anchoring Systems and performance reinforcing steel products (collectively referred to as "downstream products" in the context of the Emerging Businesses Group segment).

Previous report

•CMC Construction Services TM operations sell and rent construction-related products and equipment to concrete installers and other businesses in the construction industry.

Previous report

•Tensar® operations sell geogrids and Geopier® foundation systems. Geogrids are polymer-based products used for ground stabilization, soil reinforcement and asphalt optimization in construction applications, including roadways, public infrastructure and industrial facilities. Geopier® foundation systems are rammed aggregate pier and other foundation solutions that increase the load-bearing characteristics of ground structures and working surfaces and can be applied in soil types and construction situations in which traditional support methods are impractical or would make a project infeasible.

Previous report

•CMC Impact Metals TM operations manufacture heat-treated, high-strength steel products, such as high-strength bar for the truck trailer industry, special bar quality steel for the energy market and armor plate for military vehicles.

Previous report

•CMC Anchoring Systems' operations supply custom engineered anchor cages, bolts and fasteners that are fabricated principally from rebar and are used primarily to secure high voltage electrical transmission poles to concrete foundations.

Previous report

•Our group of performance reinforcing steel offerings include innovative products such as Galvabar® (galvanized rebar with a zinc alloy coating that provides corrosion protection and post-fabrication formability), ChromX® (designed for high-strength capabilities, corrosion resistance and a service life of more than 100 years) and CryoSteel® (a cryogenic reinforcing steel that exceeds minimum performance requirements for strength and ductility at extremely low temperatures).

Previous report

During the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, we achieved net earnings of $119.4 million and $381.6 million, respectively, compared to net earnings of $234.0 million and $675.6 million, respectively, during the corresponding periods. The decreases in net earnings in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were primarily due to compression in steel products metal margins in both our North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, driven by declining steel products average selling prices per ton, while the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton decreased at a lesser rate or increased slightly compared to the corresponding periods. The year-over-year change in net earnings includes $66.3 million of government assistance recognized in the Europe Steel Group segment during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to $13.8 million of government assistance recognized in the corresponding period.

Previous report

Interest expense increased by $3.2 million and $3.9 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. Although lower average balances of long-term debt outstanding decreased interest expense by $2.3 million and $9.7 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, these decreases were offset by $4.9 million and $12.5 million of reduced capitalized interest during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases in capitalized interest were attributable to the timing of micro mill construction activities, as construction of our third micro mill was nearing completion during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, whereas construction of our fourth micro mill was in the beginning stages during the nine months ended May 31, 2024.

Previous report

The effective income tax rates for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 were 25.5% and 24.0%, respectively, compared to 24.5% and 23.6%, respectively, in the corresponding periods. The increases for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared with the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single item was material.

Previous report

Net sales to external customers in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $147.0 million, or 8%, and $236.1 million, or 5%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases primarily resulted from reductions in steel products average selling prices per ton of 9% and 10% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, and reductions in downstream products average selling prices per ton of 8% and 5% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. For both steel products and downstream products, the reductions in selling prices were due to increased competitive pricing in our key markets and fluctuations in the price of ferrous scrap during the periods. Furthermore, downstream products average selling prices during the corresponding period reflect contracts that were awarded during a period of heightened steel commodity pricing, which has since declined. Despite excessive rainfall throughout the third quarter of 2024, steel products and downstream products volumes decreased only modestly during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and volumes remained relatively flat or increased slightly across our major product lines during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA in our North America Steel Group segment decreased $121.3 million, or 33%, and $256.2 million, or 26%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, was caused by metal margin compression for both steel products and downstream products in each period. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton is the largest single driver of cost of goods sold for steel products and downstream products and is driven by market conditions and demand. The cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton decreased $31 quarter-over-quarter, compared to selling price per ton decreases for steel products and downstream products of $88 and $122, respectively, during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, resulting in margin compression. Similarly, there was a slight increase in the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, which negatively impacted adjusted EBITDA for both steel products and downstream products, while selling prices decreased for both product lines, as explained above.

Previous report

Net sales to external customers in our Europe Steel Group segment decreased $122.0 million, or 37%, and $428.3 million, or 41%, during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The decreases were primarily due to reductions in steel products shipment volumes of 31% and 32% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods, and reductions in steel products average selling prices per ton of 10% and 14% during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The slowdown in demand and reduced steel products average selling prices per ton were driven by the sustained indirect impacts of macroeconomic factors affecting the business climate in European end markets, which resulted in lower construction and industrial activity. During both the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, overall, the U.S. dollar weakened compared to the Polish zloty. Estimated by using actual results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, measured at the comparable periods' average currency rates, the effect of foreign currency translation was an increase in net sales to external customers of approximately $13.7 million and $57.4 million for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 decreased $10.0 million and $52.4 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. The adjusted EBITDA loss of $4.2 million in the three months ended May 31, 2024 resulted primarily from a decrease in steel products metal margin per ton of $34, or 10%, during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Steel products metal margin per ton also decreased $95, or 25%, during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Both decreases were a result of the declines in steel products average selling prices described above, which outpaced the decreases in the cost of ferrous scrap utilized per ton. Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024 was also negatively impacted by lower shipment volumes compared to the corresponding periods, as described above. Offsetting the impact of the decrease in steel products metal margin per ton, results during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 benefited from government assistance programs established to offset the rising costs of electricity and natural gas and the indirect costs of rising carbon emission rights included in energy costs. The government assistance recognized under the programs during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 was $66.3 million, compared to $13.8 million of government assistance recognized in the nine months ended May 31, 2023. Estimated by using actual results for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, measured at the comparable periods' average currency rates, the effect of foreign currency translation was immaterial for the three months ended May 31, 2024 and was an increase in adjusted EBITDA of approximately $3.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024.

Previous report

Net sales to external customers in our Emerging Businesses Group segment remained flat for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and increased $8.6 million, or 2%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The acquired CMC Anchoring Systems' operations contributed $10.8 million and $35.4 million of net sales to external customers in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, with no such activity in the corresponding periods. See Note 2, Changes in Business, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the acquisition of CMC Anchoring Systems. Alternatively, CMC Construction Services' operations experienced a decline in net sales for the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, primarily resulting from job site delays caused by weather disruptions.

Previous report

Adjusted EBITDA remained flat for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and decreased $9.4 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease in adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, was primarily a result of the decline in net sales to external customers for CMC Construction Services as described above, which impacted fixed cost leverage, and more than offset the positive contribution from the acquired CMC Anchoring Systems operations.

Previous report

Net cash flows used by investing activities were $240.9 million and $605.2 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. During the nine months ended May 31, 2023, cash flows used by investing activities included $167.1 million of cash used for acquisitions, with no such acquisitions during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. Additionally, capital expenditures decreased by $196.9 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The decrease in capital expenditures was largely driven by the timing of micro mill construction, which resulted in greater cash outflows as we neared the completion of our third micro mill during the nine months ended May 31, 2023, compared to the expenditures to begin construction of our fourth micro mill during the nine months ended May 31, 2024. See Note 2, Changes in Business, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information about the acquisitions completed during the corresponding period.

Previous report

•our ability to successfully manage leadership transitions;
Reworded paragraphs (26)

Previous wording

Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three or nine month period ended May 31, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise noted.

Current wording

Any reference in this Form 10-Q to the "corresponding period" or "comparable period" relates to the relevant three month period ended November 30, 2023. Any reference in this Form 10-Q to a year refers to the fiscal year ended August 31st of that year, unless otherwise stated.

Previous wording

During the fourth quarter of 2023, our third micro mill was placed into service. The new facility, located in Mesa, Arizona, allows us to meet underlying West Coast and Pacific Northwest demand for steel products. Designed to produce both rebar and merchant bar, this micro mill is the first in the world to produce merchant bar quality products through a continuous production process. Initial commercial production of rebar commenced during commissioning, prior to the startup of merchant bar production, which commenced during the second quarter of 2024. The merchant bar products produced at this facility consist of a wide variety of shapes and sizes of long steel, and, combined with rebar production, the capacity of this micro mill is approximately 40% greater than that of the other micro mills we have constructed. The micro mill was designed with the latest technology in electric arc furnace ("EAF") power supply systems, which can allow us to directly connect the EAF and the ladle furnace to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Additionally, this micro mill is the Company’s first micro mill to utilize Q-ONE technology on an EAF, which provides energy efficiencies and precise electrical control during production, creating a stable and consistent output.

Current wording

During the fourth quarter of 2023, our third micro mill was placed into service, and ramp up of the third micro mill continued in the first quarter of 2025. The new facility, located in Mesa, Arizona, allows us to meet underlying West Coast and Pacific Northwest demand for steel products. Designed to produce both rebar and merchant bar, this micro mill is the first in the world to produce merchant bar quality products through a continuous production process. Initial commercial production of rebar commenced prior to the startup of merchant bar production, which commenced during the second quarter of 2024. The merchant bar products produced at this facility consist of a wide variety of shapes and sizes of long steel, and, combined with rebar production, the capacity of this micro mill is approximately 40% greater than that of the other micro mills we have constructed. The micro mill was designed with the latest technology in electric arc furnace ("EAF") power supply systems, which allows us to directly connect the EAF and the ladle furnace to renewable energy sources such as solar and wind. Additionally, this micro mill is the Company’s first micro mill to utilize Q-ONE technology on an EAF, which provides energy efficiencies and precise electrical control during production, creating a stable and consistent output.

Previous wording

In December 2022, we announced that our planned fourth micro mill will be located in Berkeley County, West Virginia. This new micro mill will be geographically situated to serve the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-Western U.S. markets and will be supported by our existing network of downstream fabrication plants. Site improvements and foundation work for the micro mill continue to progress and we expect an operational start-up in late calendar 2025.

Current wording

In December 2022, we announced that our planned fourth micro mill will be located in Berkeley County, West Virginia. This new micro mill will be geographically situated to serve the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Mid-Western U.S. markets and will be supported by our existing network of downstream fabrication plants. Site improvements and foundation work for the micro mill are complete, large portions of supporting infrastructure have been installed and equipment installation is underway. We expect an operational start-up in late calendar 2025.

Previous wording

The Russian invasion of Ukraine did not have a direct material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three or nine months ended May 31, 2024 or 2023. Our Europe Steel Group segment has not experienced an interruption in energy supply and was able to identify alternate sources for a limited number of materials previously procured through Russia. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to economic slowdowns in Europe, including significant volatility in commodity prices and credit markets, reductions in demand, supply chain interruptions and higher global inflation. We will continue to monitor disruptions in supply of energy and materials and the indirect effects on our operations of inflationary pressures, reductions in demand, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, commodity pricing, potential cybersecurity risks and sanctions resulting from the invasion.

Current wording

The Russian invasion of Ukraine did not have a direct material adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations during the three months ended November 30, 2024 or 2023. Our Europe Steel Group segment has not experienced an interruption in energy supply and was able to identify alternate sources for a limited number of materials previously procured through Russia. However, the Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to economic slowdowns in Europe, including significant volatility in commodity prices and credit markets, reductions in demand, supply chain interruptions and higher global inflation. We will continue to monitor disruptions in supply of energy and materials and the indirect effects on our operations of inflationary pressures, reductions in demand, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, commodity pricing, potential cybersecurity risks and sanctions resulting from the invasion.

Previous wording

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission. Our operations are conducted through three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

Current wording

CMC is an innovative solutions provider helping build a stronger, safer and more sustainable world. Through an extensive manufacturing network principally located in the U.S. and Central Europe, the Company offers products and technologies to meet the critical reinforcement needs of the global construction sector. CMC’s solutions support early-stage construction across a wide variety of applications, including infrastructure, non-residential, residential, industrial and energy generation and transmission. Our operations are conducted through three reportable segments: North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group.

Previous wording

When evaluating our results for the period, we compare net sales, in the aggregate and for each of our reportable segments, in the current period to net sales in the corresponding period. Specifically, for the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment we focus on changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped compared to the prior period for each of our vertically integrated product categories as these are the two variables that typically have the greatest impact on our net sales for those reportable segments. Of the products evaluated by changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped within the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, raw materials include ferrous and nonferrous scrap, steel products include rebar, merchant bar and other steel products, such as billets and wire rod, and downstream products include fabricated rebar, steel fence posts and wire mesh. The evaluation of average selling price per ton and tons shipped for downstream products exclude post-tension cable, which is not measured on a per ton basis.

Current wording

When evaluating our results for the period, we compare net sales, in the aggregate and for each of our reportable segments, in the current period to net sales in the corresponding period. Specifically, for the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, we focus on changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped compared to the prior period for each of our vertically integrated product categories as these are the two variables that typically have the greatest impact on our net sales for those reportable segments. Of the products evaluated by changes in average selling price per ton and tons shipped within the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments, raw materials include ferrous and nonferrous scrap, steel products include rebar, merchant bar and other steel products, such as billets and wire rod, and downstream products include fabricated rebar, steel fence posts and wire mesh. The evaluations of average selling price per ton and tons shipped for downstream products exclude post-tension cable, which is not measured on a per ton basis.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to compare and evaluate the period-over-period underlying business operational performance of our reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is the sum of the Company's earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment expense. Although there are many factors that can impact a segment’s adjusted EBITDA and, therefore, our overall earnings, changes in metal margins of our steel products and downstream products period-over-period in the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments is a consistent area of focus for our Company and industry. Metal margin is a metric used by management to monitor the results of our vertically integrated organization. For our steel products, metal margin is the difference between the average selling price per ton of rebar, merchant bar and other steel products and the cost of ferrous scrap per ton utilized by our steel mills to produce these products. An increase or decrease in input costs can impact profitability of these products when there is no corresponding change in selling prices. The metal margin for the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products is the difference between the average selling price per ton of fabricated rebar and steel fence post products and the scrap input costs to produce these products. The majority of the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products selling prices per ton are fixed at the beginning of a project and these projects last one to two years on average. Because the selling price generally remains fixed over the life of a project, changes in input costs over the life of the project can significantly impact profitability.

Current wording

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to compare and evaluate the period-over-period underlying business operational performance of our reportable segments. Adjusted EBITDA is the sum of the Company's earnings or losses before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and impairment expense. Although there are many factors that can impact a segment’s adjusted EBITDA and, therefore, our overall earnings or losses, changes in metal margins of our steel products and downstream products period-over-period in the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments are a consistent area of focus for our Company and industry. Metal margin is a metric used by management to monitor the results of ourvertically integrated organization. For our steel products, metal margin is the difference between the average selling price per ton of rebar, merchant bar and other steel products and the cost of ferrous scrap per ton utilized by our steel mills to produce these products. The metal margin for the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products is the difference between the average selling price per ton of our downstream products and the scrap input costs to produce these products. An increase or decrease in input costs can impact profitability of steel products and downstream products when there is no corresponding change in selling prices. The majority of the North America Steel Group and Europe Steel Group segments' downstream products selling prices per ton are fixed at the beginning of a project and these projects last one to two years on average. Because the selling price generally remains fixed over the life of a project, changes in input costs over the life of the project can significantly impact profitability.

Previous wording

Net sales decreased $266.5 million, or 11%, for the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and decreased $660.5 million, or 10%, for the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. See discussions below, labeled North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group within our Segment Operating Data section, for further information on our period-over-period net sales results.

Current wording

Net sales decreased $93.4 million, or 5%, for the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. See discussions below, labeled North America Steel Group, Europe Steel Group and Emerging Businesses Group within our Segment Operating Data section, for further information on our period-over-period net sales results.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $4.2 million and $27.0 million during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to the corresponding periods. Contributing to the period-over-period increases were $2.7 million and $9.3 million of incremental SG&A expenses attributable to the 2023 acquisitions in the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, respectively, compared to expenses recorded during the corresponding periods. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 there were $5.7 million of increased professional services expenses, $5.0 million of increased benefit restoration plan expenses and $4.0 million of increased information technology expenses, compared to the corresponding period. Additionally, the nine months ended May 31, 2023 included a $4.2 million pension plan settlement charge, with no such settlement charge in the nine months ended May 31, 2024. The remaining fluctuations in SG&A expenses during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $15.3 million during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. Contributing to the period-over-period increase during the three months ended November 30, 2024 was $8.7 million of increased employee-related expenses and $6.9 million of increased legal expenses. The remaining fluctuation in SG&A expenses during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, was due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

Previous wording

Adjusted EBITDA loss for Corporate and Other remained relatively flat during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, and increased $9.6 million during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The increase in adjusted EBITDA loss during the nine months ended May 31, 2024 is partially due to transactions that occurred only during the corresponding period, including the recognition of $17.7 million of other revenue from our New Markets Tax Credit (“NMTC”) transactions, offset, in part, by a $4.2 million pension plan settlement charge, with no such transactions in the nine months ended May 31, 2024. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024, there were $9.1 million of increased professional services expenses, compared to the corresponding period, offset by $10.5 million of increased interest income on short-term investments, compared to the corresponding period. The remaining fluctuations in Corporate and Other adjusted EBITDA loss during the three and nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding periods, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material.

Current wording

Interest expense remained relatively flat during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period.

Previous wording

Cash flows from operating activities are our principal sources of liquidity and result from sales of products offered by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group segment and the Europe Steel Group segment, products offered by our Emerging Businesses Group segment and related materials and services, as described in Part I, Item 1, Business, of our 2023 Form 10-K and Note 1, Nature of Operations and Accounting Policies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q.

Current wording

Our cash flows from operating activities are our principal sources of liquidity and result primarily from sales of products offered by the vertically integrated operations in the North America Steel Group and the Europe Steel Group segments, and products and solutions offered by our Emerging Businesses Group segment and related materials and services, as described in Part I, Item 1, Business, of our 2024 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

We have a diverse and generally stable customer base, and regularly maintain a substantial amount of accounts receivable. We actively monitor our accounts receivable and, based on market conditions and customers' financial condition, record allowances when we believe accounts are uncollectible. We use credit insurance internationally to mitigate the risk of customer insolvency. We estimate that the amount of credit-insured or financially assured receivables was approximately 12% of total trade receivables at May 31, 2024.

Current wording

We have a diverse and generally stable customer base, and regularly maintain a substantial amount of accounts receivable. We actively monitor our accounts receivable and, based on market conditions and customers' financial condition, record allowances when we believe accounts are uncollectible. We use credit insurance internationally to mitigate the risk of customer insolvency. We estimate that the amount of credit-insured or financially assured receivables was approximately 12% of total receivables at November 30, 2024.

Previous wording

We use futures or forward contracts to mitigate the risks from fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and natural gas, electricity and other energy prices. See Note 8, Derivatives, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for further information.

Current wording

We use futures and forward contracts to mitigate the risks from fluctuations in commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and natural gas, electricity and other energy prices. See Note 8, Derivatives, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for further information.

Previous wording

We continually review our capital resources to determine whether we can meet our short and long-term goals. For at least the next twelve months, we anticipate our current cash balances, cash flows from operations and available sources of liquidity will be sufficient to maintain operations, make necessary capital expenditures, invest in the development of new micro mills, pay dividends and opportunistically repurchase shares. Additionally, we expect our long-term liquidity position will be sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from operations and financing arrangements. However, in the event of changes in business conditions or other developments, including a sustained market deterioration, unanticipated regulatory developments, significant acquisitions, competitive pressures, or to the extent our liquidity needs prove to be greater than expected or cash generated from operations is less than anticipated, we may need additional liquidity. To the extent we elect to finance our long-term liquidity needs, we believe that the potential financing capital available to us in the future will be sufficient.

Current wording

We continually review our capital resources to determine whether we can meet our short and long-term goals. For at least the next twelve months, we anticipate our current cash balances, cash flows from operations and available sources of liquidity will be sufficient to maintain operations, make necessary capital expenditures, pay for litigation-related expenses, invest in the development of our fourth micro mill, pay dividends and opportunistically repurchase shares. Additionally, we expect our long-term liquidity position will be sufficient to meet our long-term liquidity needs with cash flows from oper ations and financing arrangements. However, in the event of changes in business conditions or other developments, including a sustained market deterioration, unanticipated regulatory or legal developments, significant acquisitions, competitive pressures, or to the extent our liquidity needs prove to be greater than expected or cash generated from operations is less than anticipated, we may need additional liquidity. To the extent we elect to finance our long-term liquidity needs, we believe that the potential financing capital available to us in the future will be sufficient.

Previous wording

We estimate that our 2024 capital spending will range from $400 million to $425 million. We regularly assess our capital spending based on current and expected results and the amount is subject to change.

Current wording

We aim to execute a capital allocation strategy that prioritizes both value-accretive growth and competitive cash returns to stockholders. We estimate that our 2025 capital spending will range from $630 million to $680 million. We regularly assess our capital spending based on current and expected results and the amount is subject to change.

Previous wording

In January 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 we repurchased $128.2 million and $82.8 million, respectively, of shares of CMC common stock. We had remaining authorization to repurchase $458.6 million of shares of CMC common stock at May 31, 2024. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

Current wording

In January 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $500.0 million to the existing share repurchase program. During the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, we repurchased $50.4 million and $28.4 million, respectively, of shares of CMC common stock. We had remaining authorization to repurchase $353.4 million of shares of CMC common stock at November 30, 2024. See Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings (Loss) per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

Previous wording

For 239 consecutive quarters, we have declared and paid a cash dividend. In March 2024, our Board authorized an increase of $0.02 to our quarterly cash dividend, resulting in an $0.18 per share cash dividend paid during the three months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the $0.16 per share quarterly cash dividends paid during the preceding quarters of 2024 and during the nine months ended May 31, 2023. During the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023 we paid $58.2 million and $56.3 million, respectively, of cash dividends to our stockholders.

Current wording

During the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, we paid $20.6 million and $18.7 million, respectively, of cash dividends to our stockholders.

Previous wording

Net cash flows from operating activities were $547.9 million and $934.7 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. Contributing to the change was a $294.0 million decrease in net earnings year-over-year and a $38.9 million decrease in deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes, partially offset by $50.6 million of additional depreciation and amortization expense year-over-year. The additional depreciation and amortization expense was largely attributable to placing our third micro mill into service during the fourth quarter of 2023. Additionally, there was a $109.2 million year-over-year net increase in cash used by operating assets and liabilities. Cash provided by accounts receivable decreased year-over-year, in line with the fluctuations in net sales to external customers described in the Segment Operating Data section, above. Additionally, cash used by inventory increased year-over-year due to greater inventory volumes in our North America Steel Group segment, offset, in part, by less cash used by inventory in our Europe Steel Group segment during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. These working capital fluctuations were offset, in part, by a year-over-year decrease in cash used by accrued expenses and other payables, primarily due to accrued labor-related expenses.

Current wording

Net cash flows from operating activities were $213.0 million and $261.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Contributing to the year-over-year decrease was a $352.0 million decrease in net earnings, mainly due to a $350.0 million litigation expense associated with the PSG litigation that was accrued during thethree months ended November 30, 2024, and a $98.3 million decrease in deferred income taxes and other long-term taxes. Additionally, there was a $51.8 million year-over-year net increase in cash from operating assets and liabilities due to a year-over-year increase in cash from other accrued expenses and payables of $44.1 million, primarily due to reduced payroll-related cash outflows, and an increase in cash collections of accounts receivable of $23.4 million. Cash from accounts receivable increased year-over-year, in line with the fluctuations in net sales to external customers described in the Segment Operating Data section. These working capital fluctuations were offset, in part, by increases in cash used by other operating assets and liabilities. See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies for more information about the contingent litigation-related loss.

Previous wording

Net cash flows used by financing activities were $202.7 million and $537.0 million for the nine months ended May 31, 2024 and May 31, 2023, respectively. The decrease in net cash flows used by financing activities during the nine months ended May 31, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, included a $353.2 million decrease in repayments of long-term debt and a $21.4 million increase in net proceeds under our Polish accounts receivable facility, offset, in part, by a $45.3 million increase in treasury stock acquired under the share repurchase program. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information regarding our Polish accounts receivable facility and Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

Current wording

Net cash flows used by financing activities were $101.5 million and $84.0 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The increase in net cash flows used by financing activities during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, included a $22.0 million increase in treasury stock acquired under the share repurchase program, partially offset by an $8.1 million decrease in net repayments under our Polish accounts receivable facility. See Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information regarding our Polish accounts receivable facility and Note 11, Stockholders' Equity and Earnings (Loss) per Share, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on the share repurchase program.

Previous wording

Our material cash commitments from known contractual and other obligations primarily consist of obligations for long-term debt and related interest, leases for properties and equipment and purchase obligations as part of normal operations. The amount and composition of our material cash commitments have not changed materially since those disclosed in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Current wording

Our material cash commitments from known contractual and other obligations primarily consist of obligations for long-term debt and related interest, leases for properties and equipment, construction of our fourth micro mill and other purchase obligations as part of normal operations. The amount and composition of our material cash commitments have not changed materially since those disclosed in the 2024 Form 10-K.

Previous wording

We maintain stand-by letters of credit to provide support for certain transactions that governmental agencies, our insurance providers and suppliers require. At May 31, 2024, we had committed $44.8 million under these arrangements, of which $0.9 million reduced availability under the Revolver (as defined in Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q).

Current wording

We maintain stand-by letters of credit to provide support for certain transactions that governmental agencies, our insurance providers and suppliers require. At November 30, 2024, we had committed $47.0 million under these arrangements, of which $0.9 million reduced availability under the Revolver (as defined in Note 7, Credit Arrangements, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q).

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters. We may incur settlements, fines, penalties or judgments because of some of these matters. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable, and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at a particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur. See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on pending litigation and other matters.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of conducting our business, we become involved in litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental investigations, including environmental matters. We have in the past, and may in the future, incur settlements, fines, penalties or judgments in connection with some of these matters. Liabilities and costs associated with litigation-related loss contingencies require estimates and judgments based on our knowledge of the facts and circumstances surrounding each matter and the advice of our legal counsel. We record liabilities for litigation-related losses when a loss is probable, and we can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss. For example, during the three months ended November 30, 2024, we recorded a $350.0 million contingent litigation-related loss, which is the Company's current estimate of potential costs to be incurred with respect to the PSG litigation. We evaluate the measurement of recorded liabilities each reporting period based on the current facts and circumstances specific to each matter. The ultimate losses incurred upon final resolution of litigation-related loss contingencies may differ materially from the estimated liability recorded at a particular balance sheet date. Changes in estimates are recorded in earnings in the period in which such changes occur. See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements, of this Form 10-Q for more information on pending litigation and other matters.

Previous wording

This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies and growth provided by acquisitions and strategic investments, demand for our products, shipment volumes, metal margins, the ability to operate our steel mills at full capacity, future availability and cost of supplies of raw materials and energy for our operations, growth rates in certain segments, product margins within our Emerging Businesses Group, share repurchases, legal proceedings, construction activity, international trade, the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, capital expenditures, tax credits, our liquidity and our ability to satisfy future liquidity requirements, estimated contractual obligations, the expected capabilities and benefits of new facilities, the timeline for execution of our growth plan and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The statements in this report that are not historical statements, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by phrases such as we or our management "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "future," "intends," "may," "plans to," "ought," "could," "will," "should," "likely," "appears," "projects," "forecasts," "outlook" or other similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Current wording

This Form 10-Q contains or incorporates by reference a number of "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to general economic conditions, key macro-economic drivers that impact our business, the effects of ongoing trade actions, the effects of continued pressure on the liquidity of our customers, potential synergies and growth provided by acquisitions and strategic investments, demand for our products, shipment volumes, metal margins, the ability to operate our steel mills at full capacity, future availability and cost of supplies of raw materials and energy for our operations, growth rates in certain reportable segments, product margins within our Emerging Businesses Group segment, share repurchases, legal proceedings, construction activity, international trade, the impact of geopolitical conditions, capital expenditures, tax credits, our liquidity and our ability to satisfy future liquidity requirements, estimated contractual obligations, the expected capabilities and benefits of new facilities, the anticipated benefits and timeline for execution of our growth plan and initatives and our expectations or beliefs concerning future events. The statements in this report that are not historical statements, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by phrases such as we or our management "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "future," "intends," "may," "plans to," "ought," "could," "will," "should," "likely," "appears," "projects," "forecasts," "outlook" or other similar words or phrases, as well as by discussions of strategy, plans or intentions.

Previous wording

•the impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the global economy, inflation, energy supplies and raw materials;

Current wording

•the impact of geopolitical conditions, including political turmoil and volatility, regional conflicts, terrorism and war on the global economy, inflation, energy supplies and raw materials;

Previous wording

•increased attention to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters, including any targets or other ESG or environmental justice initiatives;

Current wording

•increased attention to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") matters, including any targets or other ESG, environmental justice or regulatory initiatives;

Previous wording

•litigation claims and settlements, court decisions, regulatory rulings and legal compliance risks;

Current wording

•litigation claims and settlements, court decisions, regulatory rulings and legal compliance risks, including those related to the PSG litigation and other legal proceedings discussed in Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements and in Part II, Item 1, Legal Proceedings of this Form 10-Q;
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Corporate and Other adjusted EBITDA loss increased$355.3 million during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period. The increase in adjusted EBITDA loss during the three months ended November 30, 2024 was primarily due to the $350.0 million contingent litigation-related loss associated with the PSG litigation that was accrued during the three months ended November 30, 2024. The remaining fluctuations in Corporate and Other adjusted EBITDA loss during the three months ended November 30, 2024, compared to the corresponding period, were due to multiple factors of which no single category was material. For more information about the contingent litigation-related loss, see Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies.