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CAPITAL SOUTHWEST CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 3, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 3, 2025

CSWC$23.26-0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-07.

0000017313-25-000076

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-03.

0000017313-25-000146

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 106 previous paragraphs and 129 current paragraphs.

64 unchanged; 35 reworded; 18 added; 4 removed; 3 previous and 12 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 20 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

As of September 30, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. As of March 31, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.7% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 3.5% of its cost.

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized loss on investments of $4.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized loss on investments of $10.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024:

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $1.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (amounts in thousands):

Current report

1 Includes a deferred tax provision of $1.1 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized appreciation on investments of $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

Current report

1 Includes a deferred tax benefit of $13.0 thousand associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Current report

Comparison of six months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024

Current report

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by $0.8 million as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accrued bonus compensation based on the Company's projected performance compared to its plan, partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation due to a lower fair value on current year restricted stock award grants. For the six months ended September 30, 2025, our total general and administrative expense, including professional fees, was $5.9 million, an increase of $0.4 million, or 6.6%, as compared to $5.5 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to a variety of factors including an increase in legal fees, as well as an increase in rent expense and depreciation expense due to additional office space, in addition to individually immaterial increases across several general operating expenses.

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized loss on investments of $9.6 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024:

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $22.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025 (amounts in thousands):

Current report

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $13.7 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

Current report

In September 2025, the Company issued $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.950% notes due 2030 ("the September 2030 Notes"). The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the September 2030 Notes as of September 30, 2025 was $350.0 million.

Current report

(2)Subsequent to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, we redeemed, in full, the October 2026 Notes and August 2028 Notes. See "Recent Developments" for more information.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

As of June 30, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.8% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. As of March 31, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.7% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 3.5% of its cost.

Previous report

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $20.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 (amounts in thousands):

Previous report

The following table provides a summary of the total net unrealized depreciation on investments of $15.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 (amounts in thousands):

Previous report

On July 24, 2025, the Company's shareholders approved an amendment to the 2021 Employee Plan to increase the total number of shares available for issuance thereunder by 1,850,000 (from 1,200,000 to 3,050,000), which became effective on the same day.
Reworded paragraphs (35)

Previous wording

Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms that are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment portfolio. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the ratio of our last twelve months ("LTM") operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our LTM average total assets was 1.69% and 1.79%, respectively.

Current wording

Because we are internally managed, we do not pay any external investment advisory fees, but instead directly incur the operating costs associated with employing investment and portfolio management professionals. We believe that our internally managed structure provides us with a beneficial operating expense structure when compared to other publicly traded and privately held investment firms that are externally managed, and our internally managed structure allows us the opportunity to leverage our non-interest operating expenses as we grow our investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024, the ratio of our last twelve months ("LTM") operating expenses, excluding interest expense, as a percentage of our LTM average total assets was 1.64% and 1.74%, respectively.

Previous wording

The most significant determination inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of our investment portfolio and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As of both June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, our investment portfolio at fair value represented approximately 94.6% of our total assets, respectively. We are required to report our investments at fair value. We follow the provisions of ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires us to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market. See Note 4 — Fair Value Measurements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of our investment portfolio valuation process and procedures.

Current wording

The most significant determination inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements is the valuation of our investment portfolio and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and depreciation. As of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, our investment portfolio at fair value represented approximately 92.9% and 94.8% of our total assets, respectively. We are required to report our investments at fair value. We follow the provisions of ASC 820. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires us to assume that the portfolio investment is to be sold in the principal market to independent market participants, which may be a hypothetical market. See Note 4 - Fair Value Measurements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of our investment portfolio valuation process and procedures.

Previous wording

Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized discount or premium is accelerated into interest income. In accordance with our valuation policy, accrued interest and dividend income is evaluated quarterly for collectability. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding the portfolio company's ability to service debt or other obligations, it will be restored to accrual basis. As of June 30, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.8% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. As of March 31, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.7% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 3.5% of its cost.

Current wording

Interest and dividend income is recorded on an accrual basis to the extent amounts are expected to be collected. Dividend income is recognized on the date dividends are declared by the portfolio company or at the point an obligation exists for the portfolio company to make a distribution. Discounts/premiums received to par on loans purchased are capitalized and accreted or amortized into income over the life of the loan using the effective interest method. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized discount or premium is accelerated into interest income. In accordance with our valuation policy, accrued interest and dividend income is evaluated quarterly for collectability. When we do not expect the debtor to be able to service all of its debt or other obligations, we will generally establish a reserve against interest income receivable, thereby placing the loan or debt security on non-accrual status, and cease to recognize interest income on that loan or debt security until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. If a loan or debt security’s status significantly improves regarding the portfolio company's ability to service debt or other obligations, it will be restored to accrual basis. As of September 30, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. As of March 31, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.7% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 3.5% of its cost.

Previous wording

The total fair value of our investment portfolio was $1,780.2 million as of June 30, 2025, as compared to $1,785.3 million as of March 31, 2025. As of June 30, 2025, we had investments in 122 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $1,798.4 million. As of March 31, 2025, we had investments in 121 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $1,779.4 million. The following table presents certain additional selected information regarding our debt investments as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 (dollars in millions):

Current wording

The total fair value of our investment portfolio was $1,877.9 million as of September 30, 2025, as compared to $1,785.3 million as of March 31, 2025. As of September 30, 2025, we had investments in 126 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $1,896.5 million. As of March 31, 2025, we had investments in 121 portfolio companies with an aggregate cost of $1,779.4 million. The following table presents certain additional selected information regarding our debt investments as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 (dollars in millions):

Previous wording

(a)At June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, we had equity ownership in approximately 65.6% and 65.3%, respectively, of our portfolio companies.

Current wording

(a)At September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, we had equity ownership in approximately 65.9% and 65.3%, respectively, of our portfolio companies.

Previous wording

The weighted average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates during the quarter for all debt investments at cost as of June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively, including accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments. As of June 30, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 0.8% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. As of March 31, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.7% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 3.5% of its cost. Weighted average annual effective yield is not a return to shareholders and is higher than what an investor in shares in our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.

Current wording

The weighted average annual effective yields were computed using the effective interest rates during the quarter for all debt investments at cost as of September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, respectively, including accretion of original issue discount but excluding fees payable upon repayment of the debt instruments. As of September 30, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.0% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 2.6% of its cost. As of March 31, 2025, investments on non-accrual status represented approximately 1.7% of our total investment portfolio's fair value and approximately 3.5% of its cost. Weighted average annual effective yield is not a return to shareholders and is higher than what an investor in shares in our common stock will realize on its investment because it does not reflect our expenses or any sales load paid by an investor.

Previous wording

(d)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Weighted average EBITDA metric is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, 15 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. For the year ended March 31, 2025, 12 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.

Current wording

(d)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Weighted average EBITDA metric is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. As of September 30, 2025, 13 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. As of March 31, 2025, 12 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.

Previous wording

(e)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Calculated as the amount of each portfolio company’s debt (including CSWC’s position and debt senior or pari passu to CSWC’s position, but excluding debt subordinated to CSWC’s position) in the capital structure divided by each portfolio company’s adjusted EBITDA. Weighted average leverage is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. Management uses this metric as a guide to evaluate relative risk of its position in each portfolio debt investment. For the year ended June 30, 2025, 15 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. For the year ended March 31, 2025, 12 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.

Current wording

(e)Includes CSWC debt investments only. Calculated as the amount of each portfolio company’s debt (including CSWC’s position and debt senior or pari passu to CSWC’s position, but excluding debt subordinated to CSWC’s position) in the capital structure divided by each portfolio company’s adjusted EBITDA. Weighted average leverage is calculated using investment cost basis weighting. Management uses this metric as a guide to evaluate relative risk of its position in each portfolio debt investment. As of September 30, 2025, 13 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful. As of March 31, 2025, 12 portfolio companies are excluded from this calculation due to a reported debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio that was not meaningful.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we made debt investments totaling $83.2 million and equity investments totaling $2.0 million. We also received, in connection with the sale of a preferred equity investment, an earnout with a current fair value of $3.5 million, which is included in financial instruments. We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately $8.8 million and full prepayments of approximately $54.0 million. We funded $9.6 million on revolving loans and received $12.4 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of debt and equity investments totaling $31.7 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended September 30, 2025, we made debt investments totaling $201.6 million and equity investments totaling $6.0 million. We also received, in connection with the sale of a preferred equity investment, an earnout with a cost basis of $3.5 million, which is included in financial instruments. We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately $17.5 million and full prepayments of approximately $78.0 million. We funded $30.1 million on revolving loans and received $21.0 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of debt and equity investments totaling $36.3 million.

Previous wording

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we made debt investments totaling $76.8 million and equity investments totaling $3.1 million. We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately $9.0 million and full prepayments of approximately $71.1 million. We funded $11.3 million on revolving loans and received $8.2 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of debt investments totaling $8.2 million.

Current wording

During the six months ended September 30, 2024, we made debt investments totaling $165.5 million and equity investments totaling $4.9 million. We received contractual principal repayments totaling approximately $16.2 million and full prepayments of approximately $103.0 million. We funded $23.6 million on revolving loans and received $13.0 million in repayments on revolving loans. In addition, we received proceeds from sales of debt investments totaling $22.6 million.

Previous wording

Total portfolio investment activity for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Current wording

Total portfolio investment activity for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was as follows (dollars in thousands):

Previous wording

Total investment income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 was approximately $55.9 million, a $4.6 million, or 8.9%, increase as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024. Investment income primarily consists of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period.

Current wording

Total investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $56.9 million, a $8.2 million, or 16.9%, increase as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024. Investment income primarily consists of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period.

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our total interest expense was $15.3 million, an increase of $2.8 million, as compared to the total interest expense of $12.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase in average borrowings outstanding, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt from 5.60% to 5.46% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and June 30, 2025, respectively. This decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt was primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our Credit Facilities.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our total interest expense was $16.0 million, an increase of $3.4 million, as compared to the total interest expense of $12.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $239.3 million in average borrowings outstanding, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt outstanding from 5.61% to 5.49% for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively. This decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt was primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our Credit Facilities, partially offset by the issuance of the 2029 Convertible Notes.

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by $0.4 million, or 8.7%, as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accrued bonus compensation based on the Company's projected performance compared to its plan. For the three months ended June 30, 2025, our total general and administrative expense remained relatively flat at $2.9 million as compared to the total general and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our total employee compensation expense (including both cash and share-based compensation) increased by $0.4 million, or 10.6%, as compared to the total employee compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in accrued bonus compensation based on the Company's projected performance compared to its plan, partially offset by a decrease in share-based compensation due to a lower fair value on current year restricted stock award grants. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, our total general and administrative expense increase by $0.4 million, or 16.7%, as compared to the total general and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to an increase in legal fees, as well as individually immaterial increases across several general operating expenses.

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, income before taxes increased by $1.4 million, or 4.6%. Net investment income increased from the prior year period by $3.0 million, or 10.5%, to $31.9 million as a result of a $4.6 million increase in total investment income and a $1.6 million decrease in income tax provision, partially offset by a $2.8 million increase in interest expense.

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, income before taxes increased by $4.0 million, or 13.3%. Net investment income increased from the prior year period by $0.8 million, or 2.6%, to $32.0 million as a result of a $8.2 million increase in total investment income, partially offset by a $3.4 million increase in interest expense and a $3.2 million increase in income tax provision.

Previous wording

(1)Included in "Other" is a $6.2 million income tax provision related to realized gains on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

Current wording

(1)Included in "Other" is a $0.8 million income tax provision related to realized gains on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

Previous wording

Interest income (including PIK interest income and amortization of purchase discounts and fees) for the three months ended June 30, 2025 totaled $50.4 million as compared to $46.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a 21.7% increase in the average monthly cost basis of debt investments held by us from $1,375.7 million to $1,673.8 million year-over-year, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average yield on debt investments from 13.3% to 11.8% year-over-year. Dividend income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 increased $1.3 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in distributions received from portfolio companies, as well as a non-recurring dividend received during the current quarter. Fee income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $0.7 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in amendment fees in the current quarter. Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 decreased $0.3 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in interest income on cash balances held.

Current wording

Interest income, PIK interest income, and amortization of purchase discounts and fees on an aggregate basis for the six months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $101.4 million as compared to $92.1 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a 22.2% increase in the average monthly cost basis of debt investments held by us from $1,391.3 million to $1,699.8 million year-over-year, partially offset by a decrease in weighted average yield on debt investments from 12.9% to 11.5% year-over-year. Dividend income for the six months ended September 30, 2025 increased $3.4 million as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024 due to an increase in distributions received from portfolio companies. Fee income for the six months ended September 30, 2025 increased $0.2 million as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in arranger fees and administrative fees, partially offset by a decrease in amendment fees.

Previous wording

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized gain on investments of $15.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025:

Current wording

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized gain on investments of $10.8 million for the six months ended September 30, 2025:

Previous wording

1 Includes a deferred tax benefit of $3.6 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Current wording

1 Includes a deferred tax benefit of $2.5 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Previous wording

1 Includes a deferred tax benefit of $0.3 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Current wording

1 Includes a deferred tax provision of $0.3 million associated with the Taxable Subsidiary.

Previous wording

In accordance with the 1940 Act, effective April 25, 2019, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage (i.e., the ratio of assets less liabilities not represented by senior securities to senior securities such as borrowings), calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. The Board of Directors also approved a resolution that limits the Company’s issuance of senior securities such that the asset coverage ratio, taking into account any such issuance, would not be less than 166%, which became effective April 25, 2019. On August 11, 2021, we received an exemptive order from SEC to permit us to exclude the senior securities issued by the SBIC Subsidiaries from the definition of senior securities in the asset coverage requirement applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act. As of June 30, 2025, the Company’s asset coverage was 220%.

Current wording

In accordance with the 1940 Act, effective April 25, 2019, the Company is only allowed to borrow amounts such that its asset coverage (i.e., the ratio of assets less liabilities not represented by senior securities to senior securities such as borrowings), calculated pursuant to the 1940 Act, is at least 150% after such borrowing. The Board of Directors also approved a resolution that limits the Company’s issuance of senior securities such that the asset coverage ratio, taking into account any such issuance, would not be less than 166%, which became effective April 25, 2019. On August 11, 2021, we received an exemptive order from SEC to permit us to exclude the senior securities issued by the SBIC Subsidiaries from the definition of senior securities in the asset coverage requirement applicable to the Company under the 1940 Act. As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s asset coverage was 208%.

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2025, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $3.7 million. During the foregoing period, our operating activities provided $30.5 million in cash, consisting primarily of $73.8 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies and $26.3 million from sales of equity investments in portfolio companies, partially offset by new portfolio investments made by the Company of $94.9 million. In addition, our financing activities used cash of $26.7 million, consisting primarily of cash dividends paid in the amount of $35.3 million and net repayments on our Credit Facilities of $31.0 million, partially offset by net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of $41.2 million. At June 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $46.9 million and restricted cash of approximately $1.7 million.

Current wording

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $44.2 million. During the foregoing period, our operating activities used $40.7 million in cash, consisting primarily of new portfolio investments made by the Company of $237.7 million, partially offset by $114.7 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies and $30.9 million from sales of equity investments in portfolio companies. In addition, our financing activities provided cash of $85.2 million, consisting primarily of net proceeds from the issuance of the September 2030 Notes of $344.2 million and net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of $80.9 million partially offset by net repayments on our Credit Facilities of $266.0 million and cash dividends paid in the amount of $71.4 million. At September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $87.4 million and restricted cash of approximately $1.7 million.

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $1.0 million. During that period, our operating activities provided $31.1 million in cash, consisting primarily of $95.4 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies, partially offset by new portfolio investments made by the Company of $91.2 million. In addition, our financing activities used cash of $30.1 million, consisting primarily of net repayments on our Credit Facilities of $36.0 million and cash dividends paid in the amount of $29.5 million, partially offset by net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of $37.8 million. At June 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $33.3 million.

Current wording

For the six months ended September 30, 2024, we experienced a net increase in cash and cash equivalents in the amount of $15.0 million. During that period, our operating activities provided $7.3 million in cash, consisting primarily of $153.1 million from sales and repayments received from debt investments in portfolio companies, partially offset by new portfolio investments made by the Company of $194.0 million. In addition, our financing activities used cash of $8.2 million, consisting primarily of cash dividends paid in the amount of $60.0 million, partially offset by net proceeds from the Equity ATM Program of $58.0 million and net borrowings on our Credit Facilities of $13.0 million. At September 30, 2024, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $47.2 million.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $46.9 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $397.2 million of unused capacity under the Credit Facilities that we maintain to support our investment and operating activities.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had $87.4 million in unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and $632.2 million of unused capacity under the Credit Facilities that we maintain to support our investment and operating activities.

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2025, we had $200.0 million outstanding and $309.2 million of undrawn commitments under the Corporate Credit Facility, and $112.0 million outstanding and $88.0 million of undrawn commitments under the SPV Credit Facility. Availability under the Credit Facilities is subject to certain leverage and borrowing base limitations, various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. For more information on our Credit Facilities, including material terms and financial covenants, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2025, we had no borrowings outstanding and $509.2 million of undrawn commitments under the Corporate Credit Facility, and $77.0 million outstanding and $123.0 million of undrawn commitments under the SPV Credit Facility. Availability under the Credit Facilities is subject to certain leverage and borrowing base limitations, various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. For more information on our Credit Facilities, including material terms and financial covenants, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

In August 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% notes due 2026 (the "October 2026 Notes"). In November 2021, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes was $150.0 million as of both June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

Current wording

In August 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.375% notes due 2026 (the "October 2026 Notes"). In November 2021, the Company issued an additional $50.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the October 2026 Notes was $150.0 million as of both September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. Subsequent to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, we redeemed, in full, the October 2026 Notes. See "Recent Developments" for more information.

Previous wording

In June 2023, the Company issued approximately $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount, including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $9.4 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments, of 7.75% notes due 2028 (the "August 2028 Notes"). The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the August 2028 Notes was $71.9 million as of both June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025.

Current wording

In June 2023, the Company issued approximately $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount, including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $9.4 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments, of 7.75% notes due 2028 (the "August 2028 Notes"). The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the August 2028 Notes was $71.9 million as of both September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025. Subsequent to the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2025, we redeemed, in full, the August 2028 Notes. See "Recent Developments" for more information.

Previous wording

In November 2024, the Company issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.125% convertible notes due 2029 (the "2029 Convertible Notes"), including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes as of both June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025was $230.0 million.

Current wording

In November 2024, the Company issued $230.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 5.125% convertible notes due 2029 (the "2029 Convertible Notes"), including the underwriters' full exercise of their option to purchase an additional $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount to cover over-allotments. The outstanding aggregate principal amount of the 2029 Convertible Notes as of both September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025 was $230.0 million.

Previous wording

For more information on each of the January 2026 Notes, the October 2026 Notes, the August 2028 Notes, and the 2029 Convertible Notes, including material terms, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

For more information on each of the January 2026 Notes, the October 2026 Notes, the August 2028 Notes, the 2029 Convertible Notes, and the September 2030 Notes, including material terms governing the unsecured notes, refer to Note 5 - Borrowings in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

On April 20, 2021 and April 17, 2025, SBIC I and SBIC II, respectively, received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The licenses allow each of SBIC I and SBIC II to obtain leverage by issuing SBA Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. Current SBA regulations permit SBIC I and SBIC II to each borrow up to $175 million in SBA Debentures with at least $87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations). As of June 30, 2025, SBIC I had a total leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $175.0 million, all of which was drawn. As of June 30, 2025, SBIC II did not have a leverage commitment from the SBA. SBA Debentures have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The first maturity date related to the SBA Debentures occurs in September 2031.

Current wording

On April 20, 2021 and April 17, 2025, SBIC I and SBIC II, respectively, received a license from the SBA to operate as an SBIC under Section 301(c) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958, as amended. The licenses allow each of SBIC I and SBIC II to obtain leverage by issuing SBA Debentures, subject to the issuance of a leverage commitment by the SBA. Current SBA regulations permit SBIC I and SBIC II to each borrow up to $175 million in SBA Debentures with at least $87.5 million in regulatory capital (as defined in the SBA regulations). As of September 30, 2025, SBIC I had a total leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $175.0 million, all of which was drawn. As of September 30, 2025, SBIC II had a total leverage commitment from the SBA in the amount of $40.0 million, none of which was drawn. SBA Debentures have interest payable semi-annually and a ten-year maturity. The interest rate is fixed shortly after issuance at a market-driven spread over U.S. Treasury Notes with ten-year maturities. Interest on SBA Debentures is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1. The first maturity date related to the SBA Debentures occurs in September 2031.

Previous wording

On March 4, 2019, the Company established an at-the-market offering (the "Equity ATM Program") pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through sales agents, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. On February 4, 2020, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $100.0 million from $50.0 million and (ii) added two additional sales agents to the Equity ATM Program. On May 26, 2021, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $250.0 million from $100.0 million and (ii) reduced the commission paid to the sales agents for the Equity ATM Program to 1.5% from 2.0% of the gross sales price of shares of the Company's common stock sold through the sales agents pursuant to the Equity ATM Program on and after May 26, 2021. On August 2, 2022, the Company increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity

Current wording

On March 4, 2019, the Company established an at-the-market offering (the "Equity ATM Program") pursuant to which the Company may offer and sell, from time to time through sales agents, shares of its common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $50.0 million. On February 4, 2020, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $100.0 million from $50.0 million and (ii) added two additional sales agents to the Equity ATM Program. On May 26, 2021, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $250.0 million from $100.0 million and (ii) reduced the commission paid to the sales agents for the Equity ATM Program to 1.5% from 2.0% of the gross sales price of shares of the Company's common stock sold through the sales agents pursuant to the Equity ATM Program on and after May 26, 2021. On August 2, 2022, the Company increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $650.0 million from $250.0 million. On May 21, 2024, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $1.0 billion from $650.0 million and (ii) amended the term "Settlement Date" to reflect that, on or after May 28, 2024, the settlement of shares will occur on the first trading day following the date on which such sales were made.

Previous wording

Cumulative to date, the Company has sold 35,076,094 shares of its common stock under the Equity ATM Program at a weighted-average price of $21.43, raising $751.7 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were $740.2 million after commissions to the sales agents on shares sold. As of June 30, 2025, the Company had $248.3 million available under the Equity ATM Program.

Current wording

Cumulative to date, the Company has sold 36,843,069 shares of its common stock under the Equity ATM Program at a weighted-average price of $21.50, raising $792.0 million of gross proceeds. Net proceeds were $779.9 million after commissions to the sales agents on shares sold. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $208.0 million available under the Equity ATM Program.

Previous wording

On July 28, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its NAV per share, in accordance with guidelines specified in Rules 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement, which became effective immediately, and the Company will cease purchasing its common stock under the share repurchase program upon the earlier of, among other things: (1) the date on which the aggregate price for all shares purchased under the share repurchase program equals $20 million including, without limitation, all applicable fees, costs and expenses; or (2) upon written notice by the Company to the broker that the share repurchase agreement is terminated. During the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

Current wording

On July 28, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to $20 million of its outstanding shares of common stock in the open market at certain thresholds below its NAV per share, in accordance with guidelines specified in Rules 10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) and 10b-18 under the Exchange Act. On August 31, 2021, the Company entered into a share repurchase agreement, which became effective immediately, and the Company will cease purchasing its common stock under the share repurchase program upon the earlier of, among other things: (1) the date on which the aggregate price for all shares purchased under the share repurchase program equals $20 million including, without limitation, all applicable fees, costs and expenses; or (2) upon written notice by the Company to the broker that the share repurchase agreement is terminated. During the three and six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company did not repurchase any shares under the share repurchase program.

Previous wording

At June 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, we had a total of approximately $223.0 million and $197.4 million, respectively, in currently unfunded commitments (as discussed in Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As of June 30, 2025, the total unfunded commitments included commitments to issue letters of credit through a financial intermediary on behalf of certain portfolio companies. As of June 30, 2025, we had $0.9 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under these commitments on behalf of the portfolio companies. For the letters of credit issued and outstanding, we would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. Of these letters of credit, $0.4 million expire in February 2026, $0.3 million expire in March 2026, and $0.2 million expire in April 2026. As of June 30, 2025, none of the letters of credit were drawn and as such, were not recorded as a liability on the Company's balance sheet.

Current wording

At September 30, 2025 and March 31, 2025, we had a total of approximately $334.1 million and $197.4 million, respectively, in currently unfunded commitments (as discussed in Note 11 - Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial Statements). As of September 30, 2025, the total unfunded commitments included commitments to issue letters of credit through a financial intermediary on behalf of certain portfolio companies. As of September 30, 2025, we had $0.9 million in letters of credit issued and outstanding under these commitments on behalf of the portfolio companies. For the letters of credit issued and outstanding, we would be required to make payments to third parties if the portfolio companies were to default on their related payment obligations. Of these letters of credit, $0.4 million expire in February 2026, $0.3 million expire in March 2026, and $0.2 million expire in April 2026. As of September 30, 2025, none of the letters of credit were drawn and as such, were not recorded as a liability on the Company's balance sheet.

Previous wording

(1)Amounts include interest payments calculated at an average rate of 6.65% of outstanding borrowings under the Corporate Credit Facility, which were $200.0 million as of June 30, 2025.

Current wording

(1)Amounts include interest payments calculated at an average rate of 6.92% of outstanding borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility, which were $77.0 million as of September 30, 2025.
Rearranged current paragraphs (12)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest income (including PIK interest income and amortization of purchase discounts and fees) for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $51.1 million as compared to $46.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily due to a 22.2% increase in the average monthly cost basis of debt investments held by us from $1,405.4 million to $1,717.2 million year-over-year, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average yield on debt investments from 12.9% to 11.5% year-over-year. Dividend income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

$2.2 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 due to an increase in distributions received from portfolio companies. Fee income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased $1.0 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in arranger fees and amendment fees in the current quarter. Other income for the three months ended September 30, 2025 increased $0.1 million as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2024 primarily due to an increase in interest income on cash balances held.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Total investment income for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was approximately $112.9 million, a $12.8 million, or 12.8%, increase as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2024. Investment income primarily consists of interest income, dividend income, fee income and other income for each applicable period.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes the components of investment income for the six months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Due to the nature of our business, the majority of our operating expenses are related to interest and fees on our borrowings, employee compensation (including both cash and share-based compensation) and general and administrative expenses.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest and Fees on our Borrowings

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, our total interest expense was $31.3 million, an increase of $6.3 million, as compared to the total interest expense of $25.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2024. The increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $217.2 million in average borrowings outstanding, partially offset by a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our total debt from 5.60% to 5.47% for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2025, respectively. The decrease in the weighted average interest rate was primarily due to a decrease in the weighted average interest rate on our Credit Facilities.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For the six months ended September 30, 2025, income before taxes increased by $5.4 million, or 8.9%. Net investment income increased from the prior year period by $3.8 million, or 6.4%, to $63.9 million as a result of a $12.8 million increase in total investment income, partially offset by a $6.3 million increase in interest expense and a $1.6 million increase in income tax provision.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net Realized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(1)Included in "Other" is a $7.0 million income tax provision related to realized gains on equity investments, as well as realized gains and losses from transactions, which are not considered to be significant individually or in the aggregate.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investments

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On October 13, 2025, the Company redeemed, in full, $150.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding October 2026 Notes and redeemed, in full, $71.9 million in aggregate principal amount of the issued and outstanding August 2028 Notes. Each of the October 2026 Notes and the August 2028 Notes were redeemed at 100% of their principal amount, plus the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, through, but excluding the redemption date. There was no "make-whole" premium required to be paid in connection therewith. The Company will recognize a realized loss on extinguishment of debt, equal to the write-off of the related unamortized debt issuance costs, of approximately $2.2 million during the quarter ending December 31, 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table provides a summary of the primary components of the total net realized gain on investments of $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

ATM Program to $650.0 million from $250.0 million. On May 21, 2024, the Company (i) increased the maximum amount of shares of its common stock to be sold through the Equity ATM Program to $1.0 billion from $650.0 million and (ii) amended the term "Settlement Date" to reflect that, on or after May 28, 2024, the settlement of shares will occur on the first trading day following the date on which such sales were made.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2)Amounts include interest payments calculated at an average rate of 6.88% of outstanding borrowings under the SPV Credit Facility, which were $112.0 million as of June 30, 2025.