Skip to main content

BECTON DICKINSON & CO

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 25, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Nov 25, 2025

BDX$211.88-0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-27.

0000010795-24-000084

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-25.

0000010795-25-000099

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 258 previous paragraphs and 259 current paragraphs.

143 unchanged; 73 reworded; 36 added; 40 removed; 2 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 22 previous and 22 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (36)

Current report

As further discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, effective October 1, 2025, we reorganized our organizational units into five distinct, separately-managed segments, based on the nature of our product and service offerings. BD’s new organizational structure is based upon the following five segments: Medical Essentials, Connected Care, BioPharma Systems, Interventional and Life Sciences, which remains a critical part of BD until the separation and combination of our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business with Waters Corporation (“Waters”) is completed. Additional disclosures regarding the agreement to combine our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business with Waters are provided in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report

Proposed Combination of Our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions Business with Waters

Current report

As noted above and as further discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, we entered into a definitive agreement on July 13, 2025 to combine our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business with Waters in a transaction that is expected to create an innovative life science and diagnostics leader with pioneering technologies.

Current report

Key Trends and Uncertainties Affecting Results of Operations

Current report

For additional information on risk factors that may impact our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Current report

•Volume growth attributable to the Medication Delivery Solutions unit’s Vascular Access Management portfolio and hypodermic products, partially offset by an expected VoBP impact in China.

Current report

•Growth in the Medication Management Solutions unit driven by continued strength in sales of infusion systems, partially offset by the timing of dispensing and pharmacy automation installations, based upon customer readiness, in the current year.

Current report

•Growth in the Pharmaceutical Systems unit due to high single-digit growth of prefillable solutions in the biologic drug category, partially offset by lower market demand for other product categories.

Current report

•Overall Medical segment revenue growth also reflected sales in the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit, which we acquired during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Current report

(a) Prior-period segment income amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation, as further discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report

•Higher gross profit margin in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from continuous improvement projects, supply chain optimization and other productivity initiatives, as well as favorable product mix which was attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit’s products, partially offset by tariffs and higher labor costs.

Current report

•The Medical segment’s gross profit margin in 2024 was flat compared with 2023 and primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from the productivity initiatives noted above, offset by higher raw material and labor costs, as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation.

Current report

(a) During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, Life Sciences split its former Integrated Diagnostic Solutions organizational unit into two units to better align BD resources with the distinct needs of each business.

Current report

•Growth in the Specimen Management unit’s BD Vacutainer TM portfolio, partially offset by a decline in China.

Current report

•A decline in the Diagnostic Solutions unit driven by lower sales of BD BACTECTM blood culture products as customer utilization continues to improve following the resolution of a supply disruption, as well as by lower sales of point-of-care products, partially offset by continued double-digit growth in sales of BD MAXTM IVD.

Current report

•A decline in the Biosciences unit due to continued market dynamics impacting sales of instruments, partially offset by strong sales of the recently launched BD FACSDiscover TM A8 Cell Analyzer.

Current report

•Sales driven by broad volume growth attributable to the Specimen Management unit’s portfolio.

Current report

(a) Prior-period segment income amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation, as further discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report

•The Life Sciences segment’s gross profit margin in 2025 was higher compared with 2024, which primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects, supply chain optimization and other productivity initiatives, partially offset by unfavorable impacts from higher labor costs, tariffs and foreign currency translation.

Current report

•Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 compared with 2024, and in 2024 compared with 2023, primarily reflected the timing of project spending and product launches.

Current report

•Strong growth in sales of the Surgery unit’s advanced tissue regeneration portfolio, as well as the unit’s biosurgery and infection prevention products, partially offset by lower U.S. revenues attributable to legacy hernia products.

Current report

(a) Prior-period segment income amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation, as further discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report

•The Interventional segment’s higher gross profit margin in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects, supply chain optimization and other productivity initiatives, partially offset by unfavorable impacts from tariffs, as well as higher labor and raw material costs.

Current report

•Selling and administrative expense as percentages of revenues in 2025 was flat compared with 2024. Higher research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected the timing of project spending.

Current report

International revenue growth in 2025 was largely driven by the acquired Advanced Patient Monitoring unit’s sales. International revenue growth was also driven by sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Delivery Solutions unit, as well as by sales in all of the Interventional segment’s units. International revenue growth also reflected a favorable comparison to the prior-period, which was unfavorably impacted by $62 million of accruals related to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation, as further discussed above. International revenue growth in 2025 was partially offset by a decline in the Life Sciences segment’s Biosciences unit, as further discussed above.

Current report

•The amounts in 2025, 2024 and 2023 included charges related to product liability and certain other legal matters which were recorded to Other operating expense (income), net as detailed further below. The amount in 2024 also reflected accruals related to legislative and legal matters that were recorded to Revenues, as further discussed above in our geographic revenue discussion. Additional disclosures regarding these legal and legislative matters are provided in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report

•The amount in 2025 included a non-cash $30 million charge recorded within Research and development expense to write down certain assets in the Life Sciences segment, as further discussed below.

Current report

•The amount in 2023 additionally included a gain of $268 million related to the sale of our Surgical Instrumentation platform recorded to Other operating expense (income), net.

Current report

The unfavorable impact on gross margin from specified items in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected an impact of $336 million resulting from a fair value step-up adjustment relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date, as well as the impact from amortization of intangibles acquired in the transaction which occurred on September 3, 2024.

Current report

•The risks associated with the proposed combination of our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business with Waters, including factors that could delay, prevent or otherwise adversely affect the completion, timing or terms of the proposed transaction, or our ability to realize the expected benefits of the proposed transaction.

Current report

•Policy and regulatory changes implemented by the U.S. federal government, including the downsizing and reduced funding of certain government agencies and programs as well as changes in the policy positions of such agencies, including the FDA, may affect the approach of agencies with which we typically engage and make regulatory approval processes and ongoing compliance with all applicable rules and regulations more challenging.

Current report

•Risks associated with our development, deployment and use of AI in our products and business operations.
Removed paragraphs (40)

Previous report

BD’s Spin-Off of Diabetes Care and Sale of Surgical Instrumentation Platform

Previous report

•As is further discussed below, our labor costs were generally higher in our fiscal year 2024 compared with the prior-year period.

Previous report

In addition, current healthcare delivery has transitioned more care from acute to non-acute settings and has increased focus on chronic disease management; this transition has placed additional financial pressure on hospitals and the broader healthcare system. Healthcare institutions may take actions to mitigate any persistent pressures on their budgets and such actions could impact the future demand for our products and services. Additionally, a deterioration of staffing levels within healthcare systems may affect the prioritization of healthcare services, which could also impact the demand for certain of our products. Also, reductions or delays in governmental research funding and/or higher interest rates could cause customers for our instruments and reagents to delay or forgo purchases of these products.

Previous report

Certain geopolitical conditions, including the evolving situations in Ukraine, the Middle East and Asia, may impact global macroeconomic conditions, including those discussed above. While these geopolitical conditions have not materially impacted our results of operations to date, the continuation and/or an escalation of these evolving situations may weaken the global economy and could result in additional inflationary pressures and supply chain constraints, including the unavailability and cost of energy.

Previous report

We have been mitigating the impacts of the macroeconomic and other factors discussed above through various strategies which leverage our procurement, logistics and manufacturing capabilities. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effectively mitigate these pressures in future periods and an inability to offset these pressures through our strategies, at least in part, could adversely impact our results of operations. Due to the significant uncertainty that exists relative to the duration and overall impact of the macroeconomic and other factors discussed above, our future operating performance, particularly in the short-term, may be subject to volatility. The impacts of macroeconomic and other conditions on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows are dependent on certain factors, including those discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Previous report

On November 7, 2024, we furnished a Current Report on Form 8-K that included as an exhibit a press release announcing our financial results for the fourth fiscal quarter and the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 (the “Earnings Release”). On November 22, 2024 and subsequent to furnishing the Earnings Release, we received the Dispensing Warning Letter, as more fully discussed under Item 1. Business— Regulation—FDA

Previous report

Warning Letters. A charge of $28 million to recognize our currently estimated liability for future costs expected to be incurred to address the non-conformities identified in the Dispensing Warning Letter was recorded to Cost of products sold for the three-month period and fiscal year ended September 30, 2024. The charge, which is included in the “Specified Items” section below, impacted our financial results for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024, included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as follows:

Previous report

•Cost of product sold (from $11.025 billion reported in the Earnings Release to $11.053 billion);

Previous report

•Operating Income (from $2.425 billion reported in the Earnings Release to $2.397 billion);

Previous report

•Net Income from Continuing Operations(from $1.726 billion reported in the Earnings Release to $1.705 billion); and

Previous report

•Diluted Earnings per Share from Continuing Operations(from $5.93 reported in the Earnings Release to $5.86).

Previous report

•Strong global sales of catheters and other vascular care products in the Medication Delivery Solutions unit were partially offset by the impact of VoBP in China and lower COVID vaccination-related revenues in 2023 compared with these revenues in 2022.

Previous report

•Strong performance of the Medication Management Solutions unit’s pharmacy automation portfolio, including Parata Systems, which we acquired in fiscal year 2022, and our BD Rowa™ technologies, as well as strong growth in sales of dispensing systems. Revenue growth attributable to the unit’s recent acquisitions was approximately 9.3% in 2023.

Previous report

•The Medical segment’s higher gross profit margin in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected the following:

Previous report

◦A favorable comparison to gross margin in 2023, which was impacted by $653 million of charges related to estimated future costs associated with the Medication Management Solutions unit’s remediation efforts related to Alaris TM infusion pumps, as well as lower manufacturing costs, which resulted from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives that enhanced the efficiency of our operations; partially offset by

Previous report

◦The $653 million of charges noted above related to product remediation efforts compared with charges in 2022 related to the same efforts of $72 million. The fiscal year 2023 charge impacted gross margin by approximately 6.9%.

Previous report

◦Higher raw material, labor and freight costs, as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation; partially offset by

Previous report

◦Lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects and pricing.

Previous report

•Revenues related to COVID-19-only diagnostic testing on the BD Veritor TM Plus and BD Max TMSystems in the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit of $73 million compared with revenues in 2022 of $511 million and an unfavorable comparison to stronger sales in 2022 of the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit’s combination influenza/COVID-19 testing assays, as well as destocking of specimen management products by U.S. distributors in 2023; partially offset by

Previous report

•Growth in the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit’s microbiology platform and growth attributable to molecular diagnostic platforms which leveraged our larger installed base of BD MAXTM instruments.

Previous report

•Strong growth in sales of the Biosciences unit’s reagents and instruments, including recently launched research instruments.

Previous report

•The Life Sciences segment’s higher gross profit margin in fiscal year 2023 compared with 2022 primarily reflected the following:

Previous report

◦Favorable impacts in 2023 from price and continuous improvement projects in our manufacturing facilities; partially offset by

Previous report

◦The decline in COVID-19-only testing revenues and a decline in licensing income compared with 2022, as well as higher raw material and labor costs in 2023.

Previous report

•Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected the progression of current projects. Higher research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2023 compared with 2022, primarily reflected the decline in segment revenues in 2023 compared with the prior-year period.

Previous report

•Double-digit growth in global sales of the Surgery unit’s advanced repair and reconstruction platforms, as well as strong growth in sales of biosurgery products, was partially offset by a decline in revenues attributable to the sale of the Surgical Instrumentation platform in the fourth quarter.

Previous report

•Continued strong demand for the Urology and Critical Care unit’s PureWick TM offerings in the acute and alternative care settings.

Previous report

•The Interventional segment’s gross profit margin was flat in 2023 compared with 2022, which primarily reflected:

Previous report

◦Favorable impacts from price, continuous improvement projects, and a favorable comparison to the prior-year period, which was unfavorably impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments; offset by

Previous report

◦Unfavorable impacts of higher raw material, labor and freight costs.

Previous report

U.S. revenue growth in 2023 was particularly driven by strong sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Management Solutions and Pharmaceutical Systems units and in the Life Sciences segment’s Biosciences unit, as well as by strong sales in the Interventional segment’s Surgery and Urology and Critical Care units. U.S. revenues in 2023 were unfavorably impacted by a decline in COVID-19-only diagnostic testing sales compared with 2022, as discussed further above.

Previous report

International revenue growth in 2023 was particularly driven by strong sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Management Solutions and Pharmaceutical Systems units, and in the Life Sciences segment’s Biosciences unit, as well as by strong sales in the Interventional segment’s Surgery and Peripheral Intervention units. International revenues in 2023 were unfavorably impacted by a decline in COVID-19-only diagnostic testing sales compared with 2022, as discussed further above.

Previous report

The impact of other specified items on gross margin in 2023 compared with 2022 reflected the $653 million of charges recorded in 2023 as noted above related to product remediation efforts, compared with charges in 2022 related to the same efforts of $72 million. The impact of other specified item in 2023 compared with 2022 additionally reflected a non-cash asset impairment charge of $54 million recorded by the Medical segment in 2022.

Previous report

Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2023 compared with 2022 primarily reflected higher revenues in 2023 and favorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by higher selling costs in 2023, as well as an increase in our deferred compensation plan liability due to market performance. The investment gains on deferred compensation plan assets were recorded to Other expense, net.

Previous report

•Any impact that public health crises, such as pandemics and epidemics may have on our business, the global economy and the global healthcare system. This may include decreases in the demand for our products, disruptions to our operations or the operations of our suppliers and customers, disruptions to our supply chain, or increases in transportation costs.
Reworded paragraphs (73)

Previous wording

BD remains focused on delivering durable growth, creating shareholder value and making appropriate investments for the future. BD 2025, our vehicle for value creation, is anchored in three key pillars: grow, simplify and empower. BD's management team aligns our operating model and investments with these key strategic pillars through continuous focus on the following underlying objectives:

Current wording

BD remains focused on delivering durable growth, creating shareholder value and making appropriate investments for the future. Our strategy is anchored in three key pillars: grow, simplify and empower. BD's management team aligns our operating model and investments with these key strategic pillars through continuous focus on the following underlying objectives:

Previous wording

On September 3, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Edwards Lifesciences’ Critical Care product group (“Critical Care”), which we renamed as BD Advanced Patient Monitoring (“Advanced Patient Monitoring”), for total consideration of $3.911 billion. Advanced Patient Monitoring is a global leader in advanced monitoring solutions that expands BD’s portfolio of smart connected care solutions with its growing set of leading monitoring technologies, advanced AI-enabled clinical decision tools and robust innovation pipeline that complement our existing technologies serving operating rooms and intensive care units.

Current wording

On September 3, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Edwards Lifesciences’ Critical Care product group, which we renamed as BD Advanced Patient Monitoring (“Advanced Patient Monitoring”), for total consideration of $3.914 billion. Advanced Patient Monitoring is a global leader in advanced monitoring solutions that expands BD’s portfolio of smart connected care solutions with its growing set of leading monitoring technologies, advanced AI-enabled clinical decision tools and robust innovation pipeline that complement our existing technologies serving operating rooms and intensive care units.

Previous wording

BD reports the results associated with Advanced Patient Monitoring’s product offerings as a separate organizational unit within our Medical segment and additional disclosures relating to this acquisition are provided in Notes 8, 11 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

BD reports the results associated with Advanced Patient Monitoring’s product offerings as a separate organizational unit within our Medical segment and additional disclosures relating to this acquisition are provided in Notes 11 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

In April 2022, we completed the spin-off of our former Diabetes Care business as a separate publicly traded company. The historical results of the Diabetes Care business that was contributed in the spin-off were reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.

Current wording

In April 2022, we completed the separation and distribution of Embecta Corp., formerly BD's Diabetes Care business, into a separate, publicly-traded company. Historical financial results have been reflected as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial statements.

Previous wording

Additional disclosures regarding the sale and spin-off are provided in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

Additional disclosures regarding the sale and separation are provided in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Our operations, supply chain, suppliers and customers are exposed to various global macroeconomic factors and we continually evaluate macroeconomic conditions to assess their potential impact to our operations and financial results. Macroeconomic factors which affected our operations and impacted results in fiscal year 2024 included the following:

Current wording

Our operations, supply chain, suppliers and customers are exposed to various global macroeconomic factors and other risks which we continually evaluate to assess their potential impact to our operations and financial results.

Previous wording

•As anticipated, market dynamics in China, such as volume-based procurement programs (“VoBP”) and the government’s focus to improve compliance of healthcare practitioners, had an adverse impact on our results of operations and these dynamics could continue to unfavorably impact our results of operations.

Current wording

We have been experiencing, and may continue to experience, some adverse impact to our results of operations due to market dynamics in China, such as volume-based procurement programs (“VoBP”) and the government’s focus to improve compliance of healthcare practitioners. Also, reductions or delays in governmental research funding has caused customers for certain of our instruments to delay or forgo purchases of these products. Lower demand for vaccines has also adversely impacted our results of operations. The future demand for our products and services could be impacted by other factors including higher interest rates and the deterioration of healthcare systems’ budgets.

Previous wording

We have experienced, and may continue to experience, temporary shortages in supply of certain materials or components that are used in our products. The stable flow of global transport is critical to our operations and as such, events affecting the flow of logistics around the globe may adversely impact our supply chain and distribution channels. In general, major disruptions in the sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our products could adversely impact our results of operations.

Current wording

Additionally, we have experienced, and may continue to experience, temporary shortages in supply of certain materials or components that are used in our products. The stable flow of global transport is critical to our operations and as such, events affecting the flow of logistics around the globe may adversely impact our supply chain and distribution channels. In general, major disruptions in the sourcing, manufacturing and distribution of our products could adversely impact our results of operations. Also, tariffs, sanctions or other trade barriers imposed by the United States, or against the United States from countries in which we do business, could adversely impact our supply chain costs, results of operations and our financial condition. Based upon the latest published tariffs that are currently in effect, we expect tariffs to adversely impact our operating expense for fiscal year 2026 and potentially beyond, primarily relating to any products (or components) imported from countries across our global supply chain which have no exemption opportunities. We continue to monitor international trade policy-related developments to assess their potential impacts to our operations. The ultimate impact of any existing or new tariffs or other changes in international trade policies is subject to a number of factors including, but not limited to, the duration of such tariffs, changes in tariff rates, the amount, scope and nature of the tariffs, any countermeasures that target countries may take, or any mitigating actions that may become available. While sourcing optimization and tariff exemptions for qualifying products are key aspects of our mitigation strategy, the timing of such or the ultimate results we will realize from these efforts are uncertain. In addition, our tariff mitigation strategies may be challenged, rejected or eliminated through legislation or other challenges, or may otherwise not be effective.

Previous wording

Worldwide revenues in 2024 of $20.178 billion increased 4.2% from the prior-year period. This increase reflected the following impacts:

Current wording

Worldwide revenues in 2025 of $21.840 billion increased 8.2% from the prior-year period. This increase reflected the following impacts:

Previous wording

(b) Represents the recognition of accruals resulting from recent developments relating to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation, as well as another legal matter, and which substantially relate to years prior to the current fiscal year. Additional disclosures regarding these legislative and legal matters are provided in Notes 6 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

(b) Represents the impact of accruals recognized in fiscal year 2024 relating to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation, as well as another legal matter, and which substantially relate to years prior to fiscal year 2024. Additional disclosures regarding these legislative and legal matters are provided in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Our financial position remains strong, with cash flows from continuing operating activities totaling $3.844 billion in 2024. At September 30, 2024, we had $2.301 billion in cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash. We continued to return value to our shareholders in the form of dividends and during fiscal year 2024, we paid cash dividends to common shareholders of $1.100 billion.

Current wording

Cash flows from continuing operating activities were $3.430 billion in 2025. At September 30, 2025, we had $859 million in cash and equivalents and short-term investments, including restricted cash. We continued to return value to our shareholders in the form of dividends and during fiscal year 2025, we paid cash dividends to common shareholders of $1.196 billion.We also repurchased approximately $1 billion of our common stock during fiscal year 2025.

Previous wording

Each reporting period, we face currency exposure that arises from translating the results of our worldwide operations to the U.S. dollar at exchange rates that fluctuate from the beginning of such period. The fiscal year 2024 impact of foreign currency translation on our revenues is provided above and the impact on our earnings is provided further below. We evaluate our results of operations on both a reported and a foreign currency-neutral basis, which excludes the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a foreign currency-neutral basis in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. Foreign currency-neutral ("FXN") information compares results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. We use results on a foreign currency-neutral basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. We calculate foreign currency-neutral percentages by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Current wording

Each reporting period and given our worldwide operations, we face exposure to our results of operations from changes in foreign currencies. We calculate translational foreign currency impacts by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior-period foreign currency exchange rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results, which allows us to compare results between periods as if exchange rates had remained constant period-over-period. The fiscal year 2025 impact of foreign currency on our revenues, which is primarily translational, is provided above. The translational impact on our earnings is provided further below. We evaluate our results of operations on both a reported and a foreign currency-neutral basis. As exchange rates are an important factor in understanding period-to-period comparisons, we believe the presentation of results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, excluding translational foreign currency impacts, in addition to reported results helps improve investors’ ability to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods. We use results on a foreign currency-neutral basis as one measure to evaluate our performance. These results should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Results on a foreign currency-neutral basis, as we present them, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies and are not measures of performance presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

Previous wording

•Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected revenue growth that outpaced spending and lower shipping costs. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2023 was lower compared with 2022 due to lower selling and shipping costs.

Current wording

•Higher selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected costs attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit. Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected revenue growth that outpaced spending and lower shipping costs.

Previous wording

•Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 was lower compared with 2023, and in 2023 compared with 2022, which reflected revenue growth that outpaced project spending.

Current wording

•Higher research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 compared with 2024 which primarily reflected costs attributable to the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit, offset by the timing of project spending. Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 was lower compared with 2023, which reflected revenue growth that outpaced project spending.

Previous wording

•Strong growth in sales of the Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit’s specimen management portfolio, partially offset by an unfavorable comparison to higher respiratory testing revenues in 2023, including COVID-19-only diagnostic testing revenues.

Current wording

•A decline in the Diagnostic Solutions unit driven by an unfavorable comparison to higher respiratory testing revenues in 2023, including COVID-19-only diagnostic testing revenues.

Previous wording

•The Life Sciences segment’s lower gross profit margin in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected higher raw material and labor costs, as well as declines in respiratory illness-related revenues and unfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by lower manufacturing costs resulting from continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives.

Current wording

•The Life Sciences segment’s lower gross profit margin in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected higher raw material and labor costs, as well as declines in respiratory illness-related revenues and unfavorable foreign currency translation, partially offset by lower manufacturing costs resulting from the productivity initiatives noted above.

Previous wording

•Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 was higher compared with 2023, which primarily reflected lower costs in 2023. Lower selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2023 compared with 2022 primarily reflected lower selling costs and efforts to contain certain administrative costs.

Current wording

•Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 was higher compared with 2024, which primarily reflected the current-period decline in revenues and higher shipping, selling, general and administrative costs. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 was higher compared with 2023, which primarily reflected consistent spending on slower revenue growth.

Previous wording

•Growth driven by global market penetration of the Peripheral Intervention unit’s peripheral vascular disease platform was partially offset by the impact of planned strategic portfolio exits.

Current wording

•Strong growth in the Peripheral Intervention unit’s peripheral vascular disease portfolio that was particularly driven by sales of the unit’s Rotarex TM Atherectomy System, partially offset by an expected VoBP impact in China.

Previous wording

•Lower selling and administrative expense, as well as research and development expense, as percentages of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023, and in 2023 compared with 2022, primarily reflected revenue growth that outpaced spending.

Current wording

•Lower selling and administrative expense, as well as research and development expense, as percentages of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023, primarily reflected revenue growth that outpaced spending.

Previous wording

International revenue growth in 2024 was driven by the Medical segment’s Pharmaceutical Systems unit, the Life Sciences segment’s Integrated Diagnostic Solutions unit and the Interventional segment’s Peripheral Intervention unit. International revenue growth in 2024 also reflected the unfavorable impact of a $62 million accrual which resulted from recent developments relating to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation and substantially relates to years prior to the current fiscal year. Additional disclosures regarding this matter are provided in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

International revenue growth in 2024 was driven by the Medical segment’s Pharmaceutical Systems unit, the Life Sciences segment’s Specimen Management and Diagnostic Solutions units and the Interventional segment’s Peripheral Intervention unit. International revenue growth in 2024 also reflected the unfavorable impact of a $62 million accrual related to the Italian government medical device pay back legislation, as noted above. Additional disclosures regarding this matter are provided in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Emerging market revenue growth in 2024 primarily reflected strong sales in Latin America and in countries other than China within Greater Asia, partially offset by a decline in China driven by unfavorable market dynamics, as further discussed above. Emerging market revenue growth in 2023 was primarily driven by sales in Latin America, South Asia, and in China, despite unfavorable impacts to China revenues from volume-based procurement programs.

Current wording

Emerging market revenue growth in 2025 and 2024 primarily reflected strong sales in certain countries within Greater Asia and Latin America. Emerging market revenue growth in 2025 also reflected strong sales in EMA. Emerging market revenue growth in 2025 and 2024 was partially offset by declines in China, as further discussed above.

Previous wording

(a)Represents amounts associated with restructuring and integration activities which are recorded in Integration, restructuring and transaction expense and are further discussed below.

Current wording

(a)Represents amounts associated with restructuring and acquisition integration activities which are recorded in Integration, restructuring and transaction expense and are further discussed below.

Previous wording

(c)Represents costs recorded to Other operating expense (income), net and incurred in connection with the separation of BD's former Diabetes Care business.

Current wording

(c)Represents costs recorded to Other operating expense (income), net and incurred in connection with the proposed combination of our Biosciences and Diagnostic Solutions business with Waters, as well as with the fiscal year 2022 separation of BD's former Diabetes Care business.

Previous wording

(d)Includes amortization and other adjustments related to the purchase accounting for acquisitions. BD’s amortization expense is recorded in Cost of products sold.

Current wording

(d)Includes amortization and other adjustments related to the purchase accounting for acquisitions. BD’s amortization expense is recorded in Cost of products sold. The amount in 2025 also includes

Previous wording

◦An unfavorable impact of $59 million due to a fair value step-up adjustment relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date, higher raw material and labor costs, as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation.

Current wording

$336 million recorded due to a fair value step-up adjustment relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date.

Previous wording

(e)Includes certain (income) expense items which are not part of ordinary operations and affect the comparability of the periods presented. Such items may include certain product remediation costs, certain product liability and legal defense costs, certain investment gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, and certain pension settlement costs. The amount in 2024 was primarily recorded to Revenues and Other operating expense (income), net, and largely related to legislative and legal matters, as further discussed above in our geographic revenue discussion and further below in our discussion of Other operating expense (income), net. Additional disclosures regarding these legislative and legal matters are provided in Notes 6 and 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The amounts in 2024, 2023 and 2022 included net charges within Cost of products soldof $38 million, $653 million and $72 million, respectively, to record or adjust future costs estimated for product remediation efforts. The amounts in 2023 and 2022 also included pension settlement costs of $57 million and $73 million, respectively, which were recorded to Other expense, net. The amount in 2022 also includes a charge of $54 million related to a noncash asset impairment, which was recorded to Cost of products sold. The amounts in 2023 and 2022 additionally include certain amounts recorded to Other operating expense (income), net, which are detailed further below.

Current wording

(e)Includes certain (income) expense items which are not part of ordinary operations and affect the comparability of the periods presented. Such items may include certain product remediation costs, amounts related to certain legal matters, certain investment gains and losses, certain asset impairment charges, and certain pension settlement costs. The amounts presented include the following:

Previous wording

The favorable impact on gross margin from specified items in 2024 compared with 2023 reflected a favorable comparison to specified items recorded in 2023, which included $653 million of charges recorded in the Medical segment to adjust the estimate of future product remediation costs, as noted above, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of $59 million due to a fair value step-up adjustment recorded by the Medical segment in 2024 relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date.

Current wording

The favorable impact on gross margin from specified items in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected a favorable comparison to specified items recorded in 2023, which included $653 million of charges recorded in the Medical segment to adjust the estimate of future product remediation costs, partially offset by an unfavorable impact of $59 million due to a fair value step-up adjustment recorded by the Medical segment in 2024 relating to Advanced Patient Monitoring's inventory on the acquisition date.

Previous wording

Operating performance in 2024 and 2023 reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects and other productivity initiatives, as well as a favorable impact from pricing. These favorable impacts to operating performance in 2024 were partially offset by higher raw material and labor costs and an unfavorable absorption impact of planned inventory reductions. Operating performance in 2023 was unfavorably impacted by higher raw material, labor and freight costs.

Current wording

Operating performance in 2025 primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs resulting from our ongoing continuous improvement projects, supply chain optimization and other productivity initiatives, partially offset by higher labor costs and tariffs. Operating performance in 2024 primarily reflected lower manufacturing costs from our productivity initiatives and a favorable impact from pricing, partially offset by higher raw material and labor costs and an unfavorable absorption impact of planned inventory reductions.

Previous wording

Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 was lower compared with 2023, which primarily reflected higher revenues and lower shipping costs in the current-year period, partially offset by higher selling costs.

Current wording

Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 was flat compared with 2024, which primarily reflected higher revenues, offset by higher selling costs and higher administrative costs in the current-year period. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 was lower compared with 2023, which primarily reflected higher revenues and lower shipping costs in 2024, partially offset by higher selling costs.

Previous wording

Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023, and in 2023 compared with 2022, primarily reflected the progression of current projects and revenue growth that outpaced project spending. Spending in 2024, 2023 and 2022 reflected our continued commitment to invest in new products and platforms.

Current wording

Research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2025 was flat compared with 2024, which primarily reflected the timing of project spending, offset by a $30 million write-down of certain assets in the Life Sciences segment in the current-year period which is further discussed in Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. Lower research and development expense as a percentage of revenues in 2024 compared with 2023, primarily reflected the progression of current projects and revenue growth that outpaced project spending. Spending in 2025, 2024 and 2023 reflected our continued commitment to invest in new products and platforms.

Previous wording

Integration expense in 2024, 2023 and 2022 primarily included costs related to system integrations and our 2022 acquisition of Parata Systems. Restructuring expense in 2024, 2023 and 2022 primarily included restructuring costs related to simplification and other cost-saving initiatives. Transaction costs in 2024 included legal, advisory and other costs, relating to our agreement to acquire Advanced Patient Monitoring. For further disclosures regarding the costs relating to restructurings, refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

The amount in 2025 included integration, restructuring and transaction costs relating to our acquisition of the Advanced Patient Monitoring unit and the amount in 2024 included transaction costs, such as legal, advisory and other costs, relating to this acquisition. Integration expense in 2024 and 2023 additionally included costs related to system integrations. Restructuring expense in 2025, 2024 and 2023 additionally included restructuring costs related to simplification and other cost-saving initiatives. For further disclosures regarding the costs relating to restructurings, refer to Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Higher interest expense in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected higher overall interest rates on debt outstanding, as well as higher total debt outstanding at September 30, 2024 compared with September 30, 2023, which reflected debt issued in our third quarter of fiscal year 2024 to fund the cash consideration payable upon our acquisition of Advanced Patient Monitoring. Higher interest expense in 2023 compared with 2022 was largely attributable to the higher levels of commercial paper borrowings outstanding throughout 2023 and higher overall interest rates on debt outstanding. Additional disclosures regarding our financing arrangements and debt instruments are provided in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

Higher interest expense in 2025 compared with 2024, and in 2024 compared with 2023, primarily reflected higher total debt outstanding due to the issuance of debt in our third quarter of fiscal year 2024 to fund the cash consideration payable upon our acquisition of Advanced Patient Monitoring. Additional disclosures regarding our financing arrangements and debt instruments are provided in Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Higher interest income in 2024 compared with 2023, and in 2023 compared with 2022, primarily reflected higher overall interest rates and levels of cash on hand during the current-year periods, compared with the prior-year periods.

Current wording

Lower interest income in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected lower levels of cash on hand and lower overall interest rates, compared with the prior-year period. Higher interest income in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected higher overall interest rates and levels of cash on hand during 2024, compared with the prior-year period.

Previous wording

The effective income tax rate for continuing operations in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected the impact of more favorable discrete items recorded in 2023. The effective income tax rate for continuing operations in 2023 compared with 2022 primarily reflected the impact of a remeasurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities upon the approval of a tax incentive.

Current wording

The effective income tax rate for continuing operations in 2025 compared with 2024 primarily reflected more favorable discrete items recorded in 2025 and an unfavorable impact to the 2024 rate that was attributable to non-deductible costs. The higher effective income tax rate for continuing operations in 2024 compared with 2023 primarily reflected the unfavorable impact attributable to non-deductible costs recorded in 2024 and the recognition of more favorable discrete items in 2023. Additional disclosures regarding the effective tax rates in

Previous wording

Cash flows from continuing operating activities in 2022 reflected net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net use of cash. This net use of cash primarily reflected higher levels of inventory and prepaid expenses, as well as lower levels of accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash flows from continuing operating activities in 2022 additionally reflected a discretionary cash contribution of $134 million to fund our pension obligation.

Current wording

Cash flows from operating activities in 2025 were largely driven by our net income, adjusted by a change in operating assets and liabilities that was a net use of cash. This net use of cash primarily reflected higher levels of inventory and prepaid expenses, as well as lower levels of accrued expenses. The decrease in accrued expenses included our payment of $175 million relating to the SEC investigation as further discussed in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Our investments in capital expenditures are focused on projects that enhance our cost structure and manufacturing capabilities, as well as support our BD 2025 strategy for growth and simplification. Capital expenditures of $725 million, $874 million and $973 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, primarily related to manufacturing capacity expansions. Details of spending by segment are contained in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

Our investments in capital expenditures are focused on projects that enhance our cost structure and manufacturing capabilities, as well as support the objectives of our growth strategy. Capital expenditures of $760 million, $725 million and $874 million in 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, primarily related to manufacturing capacity expansions. Details of spending by segment are contained in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Cash outflows from continuing investing activities in 2024 included net purchases of investments, primarily in time deposits, of $421 million.

Current wording

Cash inflows from investing activities in 2025 included a $422 million net inflow attributable to the maturity of time deposits, compared with a $421 million outflow from investing activities in 2024 attributable to the net purchases of investments, primarily in time deposits.

Previous wording

Cash outflows for acquisitions in 2024 was attributable to the acquisition of Advanced Patient Monitoring in the fourth quarter of 2024. Cash outflows for acquisitions in 2022 reflected consideration of $1.548 billion associated with our acquisition of Parata Systems in the fourth quarter of 2022, as well as cash payments relating to various strategic acquisitions we have executed as part of our growth strategy, including our acquisitions of MedKeeper, Scanwell Health, Inc, Tissuemed, Ltd., and Venclose, Inc.

Current wording

Cash outflows for acquisitions in 2024 was attributable to the acquisition of Advanced Patient Monitoring in the fourth quarter of 2024. For further discussion, refer to Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Previous wording

Net cash from continuing financing activities in 2024, 2023 and 2022 included the following significant cash flows:

Current wording

Net cash flows from financing activities in 2025, 2024 and 2023 included the following significant cash flows:

Previous wording

Additional disclosures regarding the equity and debt-related financing activities detailed above are provided in Notes 4 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current wording

In November 2025, we repurchased $250 million of our common stock through open market repurchases. Additional disclosures regarding the equity and debt-related financing activities detailed above are provided in Notes 4 and 16 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Showing the first 40 of 73 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (7)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Continued double-digit growth in sales of the Urology and Critical Care unit’s PureWick TMofferings.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

U.S. revenue growth in 2025 was largely driven by the acquired Advanced Patient Monitoring unit’s sales. U.S. revenue growth also reflected strong sales in the Medical segment’s Medication Delivery Solutions and Medication Management Solutions units, as well as the Interventional segment’s Urology and Critical Care unit. U.S. revenue growth in 2025 was partially offset by a decline in the Life Sciences segment’s Diagnostic Solutions unit, as further discussed above.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•The amounts in 2025, 2024 and 2023 included charges within Cost of products sold of $98 million, $38 million and $653 million, respectively, to record or adjust future costs estimated for product remediation efforts.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•The amounts in 2025 and 2023 included pension settlement costs of $38 million and $57 million, respectively, which were recorded to Other expense, net, as further discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

2025, 2024 and 2023 are provided in Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Product efficacy or safety concerns, changes to the labeled use of our products, non-compliance with applicable regulatory requirements regarding our products (such as non-compliance of our products with marketing authorization or registration requirements resulting from modifications to such products, or other factors, including, but not limited to, with respect to BD Alaris™ System and infusion sets and BD Vacutainer TM, resulting in product recalls, lost revenue or other actions being taken with respect to products in the field or the ability to continue selling new products to customers (including restrictions on future product clearances and civil penalties), product liability or other claims and damage to our reputation, including products we acquire through acquisitions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Competitive factors that could adversely affect our operations, including new product introductions and technologies, including the use of emerging technologies (such as AI) by our current or future competitors, changes in demand as a result of changes to U.S. federal and state policies (affecting products such as pharmaceuticals and vaccines), consolidation or strategic alliances among healthcare companies, distributors and/or payers of healthcare to improve their competitive position or develop new models for the delivery of healthcare, increased pricing pressure due to the impact of low-cost manufacturers, patents attained by competitors (particularly as patents on our products expire), new entrants into our markets and changes in the practice of medicine.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Continued strong demand for the Pharmaceutical Systems unit’s prefillable solutions in high-growth markets such as the biologic drug category.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•The Medical segment’s lower gross profit margin in 2023 compared with 2022 primarily reflected the following: