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APOGEE ENTERPRISES INC

For the period ended Aug 31, 2024. Filed Oct 4, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Aug 31, 2024 · Filed Oct 4, 2024

APOG$45.77-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-01; filed 2024-07-09.

0000006845-24-000222

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-08-31; filed 2024-10-04.

0000006845-24-000254

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 73 previous paragraphs and 90 current paragraphs.

42 unchanged; 27 reworded; 18 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

•Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses increased $0.5 million to 16.2% of net sales, compared to 15.5% of net sales. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales was primarily due to higher incentive compensation expense and the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume.

Current report

•Operating income increased to $42.0 million from $40.6 million, and operating margin increased 80 basis points to 12.3%. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by improved pricing, a more favorable mix of projects in Architectural Services, favorable material costs, and lower insurance-related costs, partially offset by the impact of higher incentive compensation expense, $1.2 million of restructuring costs related to Project Fortify, and the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume. Adjusted operating income grew 6.4% to $43.1 million, and adjusted operating margin improved to 12.6%.

Current report

•Consolidated net sales decreased 5.8%, to $674.0 million, primarily driven by lower volume, partially offset by improved pricing and mix.

Current report

•Gross margin increased to 29.1%, compared to 26.3%, primarily driven by improved pricing and a more favorable mix of projects in Architectural Services, favorable material costs, and lower insurance-related costs, partially offset by the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, higher compensation and benefits expense, and $1.5 million of restructuring costs associated with Project Fortify.

Current report

•Interest expense, net was $1.6 million, compared to $4.3 million, primarily driven by lower average debt levels, partially offset by the impact of the write-off of unamortized financing fees related to our previous credit facility.

Current report

•Operating income was $17.1 million, or 12.1% of net sales, compared to $21.1 million, or 13.3% of net sales. The 120 basis point reduction in operating margin was primarily driven by the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, a less favorable mix and $0.9 million of restructuring charges related to Project Fortify, partially offset by favorable material costs. Adjusted operating income was $18.1 million, or 12.8% of net sales, compared to $21.1 million, or 13.3% of net sales.

Current report

•Net sales were $274.5 million, compared to $323.0 million, primarily reflecting reduced volume due to exiting certain lower-margin product lines as part of Project Fortify and lower end market demand.

Current report

•Net sales were $90.1 million, compared to $94.1 million, reflecting reduced volume due to lower end-market demand, partially offset by improved pricing and product mix.

Current report

•Operating income increased to $21.1 million, or 23.4% of net sales, compared to $17.4 million, or 18.5% of net sales. The 490 basis point improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by improved pricing and product mix, and lower wages and benefits expense, partially offset by the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume.

Current report

•Operating income increased to $38.2 million, or 21.6% of net sales, compared to $34.0 million, or 17.7% of net sales. The 390 basis point improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by improved pricing and product mix, and lower wages and benefits expense, partially offset by the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume.

Current report

•Operating income increased to $6.1 million, or 6.3% of net sales, compared to $3.5 million, or 4.0% of net sales, primarily driven by a more favorable mix of projects, partially offset by higher compensation-related expenses, higher leasing costs, and the $0.3 million impact of restructuring costs as part of Project Fortify.

Current report

•Operating income increased to $11.8 million, or 6.0% of net sales, compared to $2.9 million, or 1.6% of net sales, primarily driven by a more favorable mix of projects, partially offset by higher compensation-related expenses, higher leasing costs, and the $0.3 million impact of restructuring costs as part of Project Fortify.

Current report

•Operating income was $8.6 million, or 21.1% of net sales, compared to $10.2 million, or 22.1% of net sales. The 100 basis point decline in operating margin primarily reflects the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, partially offset by improved mix and cost savings.

Current report

•Corporate and Other expense was $6.2 million, compared to $6.1 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher incentive compensation and benefits costs, partially offset by lower insurance-related costs.

Current report

On July 19, 2024, we entered into a Credit Agreement (the Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders. The Credit Agreement provides for an unsecured senior credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $700.0 million, in which commitments are available through a $450.0 million, five-year revolving credit facility and a committed $250.0 million delayed draw term loan facility. Borrowings under the revolving credit facility can be in Canadian dollars (CAD) limited to $25.0 million USD. The term loan facility may be borrowed in up to two drawdowns, which are available to be made within one year after the closing date. The senior credit facility has a term of five years with a maturity date of July 19, 2029. Outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility were $50.0 million as of August 31, 2024. As of August 31, 2024, the term loan facility had not been drawn.

Current report

The Credit Agreement replaces the previous revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, and other lenders, with maximum borrowings up to $385.0 million, and the two Canadian credit facilities with Bank of Montreal totaling $25.0 million USD. Outstanding borrowings under the previous revolving credit facility were $50.0 million as of March 2, 2024. We had no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian facilities as of March 2, 2024.

Current report

As a result of the transaction, in the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt within interest expense of $0.5 million for the write-off of unamortized financing fees related to the previous revolving credit facility. Additionally, we capitalized $3.0 million of lender fees and $0.6 million of third-party fees incurred in connection with the Credit Agreement, which were recorded as other non-current assets and will be amortized over the term of the credit facility as interest expense.

Current report

The Credit Agreement contains two maintenance financial covenants that require our Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to be less than 3.50 and our Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to exceed 3.00. At August 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all covenants as defined under the terms of the Credit Agreement.
Removed paragraphs (4)

Previous report

•Operating income increased to $17.1 million, or 19.7% of net sales, compared to $16.5 million, or 17.0% of net sales. The 270 basis point improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by productivity gains and improved pricing, partially offset by the impact of lower volume.

Previous report

•Operating income increased to $5.6 million, or 5.7% of net sales, compared to an operating loss of $0.6 million, or (0.7)% of net sales, primarily driven by a more favorable mix of projects.

Previous report

As of the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2025, we had a committed revolving U.S. credit facility with maximum borrowings of up to $385 million, with a maturity date of August 5, 2027, and two Canadian credit facilities totaling $25 million (USD). At June 1, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings under our U.S. credit facility of $65.0 million, and no outstanding borrowings under the Canadian credit facilities. We are required to make periodic interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness, and future interest payments will be determined based on the amount of outstanding borrowings and prevailing interest rates during that time.

Previous report

Our revolving credit facilities contain two maintenance financial covenants that require us to stay below a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio of 3.25 and maintain a minimum ratio of EBITDA-to-interest expense of 3.00. Both ratios are computed quarterly, with EBITDA calculated on a rolling four-quarter basis. At June 1, 2024, we were in compliance with both financial covenants (which are identical in all three of our revolving credit facilities).
Reworded paragraphs (27)

Previous wording

In fiscal 2024, we drove further progress toward our strategic goals and financial targets. We continued the deployment of the Apogee Management System across our business, supporting sustainable cost and productivity improvements. We invested in organic growth initiatives, including capacity expansion in the Large-Scale Optical Segment and geographic growth in the Architectural Services Segment. We increased our focus on differentiated products and services, and continued to diversify the mix of architectural projects that we serve while leaning more heavily into higher, value-added products. We also advanced several initiatives to strengthen our core capabilities, driving the standardization of key business processes and systems, and strengthening talent management and leadership development programs.

Current wording

In fiscal 2024 and through the second quarter of fiscal 2025, we drove further progress toward our strategic goals and financial targets. We continued the deployment of the Apogee Management System across our business, supporting sustainable cost and productivity improvements. We invested in organic growth initiatives, including capacity expansion in the Large-Scale Optical Segment and geographic growth in the Architectural Services Segment. We increased our focus on differentiated products and services, and continued to diversify the mix of architectural projects that we serve while leaning more heavily into higher, value-added products. We also advanced several initiatives to strengthen our core capabilities, driving the standardization of key business processes and systems, and strengthening talent management and leadership development programs.

Previous wording

•Consolidated net sales decreased 8.3%, to $331.5 million, primarily driven by lower volume.

Current wording

•Consolidated net sales decreased 3.2%, to $342.4 million, primarily driven by lower volume, partially offset by improved pricing and mix.

Previous wording

•Gross margin increased to 29.8%, compared to 25.7%, primarily driven by a more favorable mix of projects in Architectural Services, favorable material costs, lower insurance-related costs, and productivity gains, partially offset by the impact of lower volume and $0.6 million of restructuring costs associated with Project Fortify.

Current wording

•Gross margin increased to 28.4%, compared to 27.0%, primarily driven by improved pricing, a more favorable mix of projects in Architectural Services, favorable material costs, and lower insurance-related costs, partially offset by the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, higher compensation and benefits expense, and $0.9 million of restructuring costs associated with Project Fortify.

Previous wording

•Interest expense, net was $0.5 million, compared to $2.0 million, primarily driven by lower average debt levels.

Current wording

•Interest expense, net was $1.1 million, compared to $2.2 million, primarily driven by lower average debt levels, partially offset by the impact of the write-off of unamortized financing fees related to the previous credit facility.

Previous wording

•Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income tax was 24.5%, compared to 25.0% for the same period last year. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a decrease in tax expense for discrete items, partially offset by an increase in non-deductible executive compensation expense.

Current wording

•Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income tax was 25.7%, compared to 22.9% for the same period last year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in tax expense for discrete items.

Previous wording

•Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased $1.7 million to 17.3% of net sales, compared to 16.4% of net sales. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales was primarily due to unfavorable sales leverage, partially offset by lower bad debt expense.

Current wording

•SG&A expenses decreased $1.2 million to 16.7% of net sales, compared to 15.9% of net sales. The increase in SG&A as a percentage of sales was primarily due to the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume and higher incentive compensation expense, partially offset by lower bad debt expense.

Previous wording

•Operating income grew to $41.4 million from $33.8 million, and operating margin increased 320 basis points to 12.5%. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by a more favorable mix of projects in Architectural Services, favorable material costs, lower insurance-related costs, productivity gains, and lower bad debt expense, which more than offset the impact of lower volume, $1.1 million of restructuring costs related to Project Fortify, and unfavorable segment mix. Adjusted operating income grew 25.9% to $42.5 million, and adjusted operating margin improved to 12.8%.

Current wording

•Operating income grew to $83.3 million from $74.3 million, and operating margin increased 200 basis points to 12.4%. The improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by improved pricing, a more favorable mix of projects in Architectural Services, favorable material costs, lower insurance-related costs, and lower bad debt expense, which more than offset the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, $2.3 million of restructuring costs related to Project Fortify, and higher incentive compensation expense. Adjusted operating income grew 15.2% to $85.6 million, and adjusted operating margin improved to 12.7%.

Previous wording

Segment net sales is defined as net sales for a certain segment and includes revenue related to intersegment transactions. We report net sales intersegment eliminations separately to exclude these sales from our consolidated total. Segment operating income is equal to net sales, less cost of goods sold, SG&A, and any asset impairment charges associated with the segment. Segment operating income includes operating income related to intersegment sales transactions and excludes certain corporate costs that are not allocated at a segment level. We report these unallocated corporate costs in Corporate and Other. Operating income does not include other income or expense, interest expense or a provision for income taxes.

Current wording

Segment net sales is defined as net sales for a certain segment and includes revenue related to intersegment transactions. We report net sales intersegment eliminations separately to exclude these sales from our consolidated total. Segment operating income is equal to net sales, less cost of goods sold, SG&A, and any asset impairment charges associated with the segment. Segment operating income includes operating income related to intersegment sales transactions and excludes certain corporate costs that are not allocated at a segment level. We report these unallocated corporate costs in Corporate and Other. Operating income does not include other income or expense, interest expense or income tax expense.

Previous wording

•Net sales were $133.2 million, compared to $164.2 million, primarily reflecting reduced volume due to lower end market demand and the exit of certain lower-margin product lines as part of Project Fortify.

Current wording

•Net sales were $141.4 million, compared to $158.8 million, primarily reflecting reduced volume due to exiting certain lower-margin product lines as part of Project Fortify and lower end market demand.

Previous wording

•Operating income was $18.3 million, or 13.8% of net sales, compared to $19.9 million, or 12.1% of net sales. The 170 basis point improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by favorable material costs, favorable mix, productivity gains, and lower bad debt expense, partially offset by the impact of lower volume and $1.0 million of restructuring charges as part of Project Fortify. Adjusted operating income was $19.3 million, or 14.5% of net sales, compared to $19.9 million, or 12.1% of net sales.

Current wording

•Operating income was $35.5 million, or 12.9% of net sales, compared to $41.0 million, or 12.7% of net sales. The 20 basis point improvement in operating margin was primarily driven by favorable material costs and lower bad debt expense, partially offset by the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, and $1.9 million of restructuring charges as part of Project Fortify. Adjusted operating income was $37.4 million, or 13.6% of net sales, compared to $41.0 million, or 12.7% of net sales.

Previous wording

•Net sales were $86.7 million, compared to $97.2 million, reflecting lower volume due to lower end-market demand, partially offset by improved pricing.

Current wording

•Net sales were $176.8 million, compared to $191.3 million, reflecting lower volume due to lower end-market demand, partially offset by improved pricing and product mix.

Previous wording

•Net sales were $99.0 million, compared to $89.4 million, primarily due to a more favorable mix of projects and increased volume.

Current wording

•Net sales were $98.0 million, compared to $88.1 million, primarily due to a more favorable mix of projects and increased volume.

Previous wording

•LSO net sales were $21.2 million, compared to $22.5 million, primarily reflecting lower volume in the retail channel, partially offset by a more favorable mix.

Current wording

•LSO net sales were $19.8 million, compared to $23.6 million, primarily reflecting lower volume in the retail channel, partially offset by a more favorable mix.

Previous wording

•Operating income was $4.8 million, or 22.9% of net sales, compared to $5.5 million, or 24.6% of net sales. The 170 basis point decline in operating margin primarily reflects the impact of lower volume, partially offset by cost savings and improved mix.

Current wording

•Operating income was $3.8 million, or 19.1% of net sales, compared to $4.7 million, or 19.7% of net sales. The 60 basis point decline in operating margin primarily reflects the unfavorable sales leverage impact of lower volume, partially offset by improved mix and cost savings.

Previous wording

•Corporate and Other expense was $4.5 million, compared to $7.6 million, primarily due to lower insurance-related costs.

Current wording

•Corporate and Other expense was $10.7 million, compared to $13.8 million, primarily due to lower insurance-related costs, partially offset by incentive compensation and benefits costs.

Previous wording

As of June 1, 2024, segment backlog was approximately $866.9 million, compared to approximately $807.8 million at the end of the prior quarter. The increase in backlog compared to the prior quarter was primarily driven by several large project awards in the current quarter.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2024, segment backlog was approximately $792.1 million, compared to approximately $866.9 million at the end of the prior quarter. The decrease in backlog compared to the prior quarter was primarily driven by executing more project work in the quarter than securing new project awards that were added to backlog. Our backlog in this segment tends to vary significantly given the variable timing and relatively large size of projects awarded.

Previous wording

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $5.5 million for the first three months of fiscal 2025, compared to $21.3 million in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily driven by increased cash used for working capital requirements and increased cash paid for incentive compensation payments, partially offset by higher earnings.

Current wording

Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $64.1 million for the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared to $62.6 million in the prior year period. The increase was primarily driven by increased net earnings and decreased cash payments for incentive compensation, partially offset by increased cash used for working capital.

Previous wording

Investing Activities. Net cash used by investing activities was $7.3 million for the first three months of fiscal 2025, compared to $6.9 million in the prior year.

Current wording

Investing Activities. Net cash used by investing activities was $15.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared to $15.1 million in the prior year, primarily related to capital expenditures in both periods.

Previous wording

Financing Activities. Net cash used by financing activities was $4.9 million for the first three months of fiscal 2025, compared to $11.3 million in the prior year period. The decrease in cash used for financing activities was primarily driven by higher net debt borrowings in the current year period, partially offset by increased share repurchases.

Current wording

Financing Activities. Net cash used by financing activities was $34.6 million for the first six months of fiscal 2025, compared to $50.1 million in the prior year period. The decrease in cash used for financing activities was primarily driven by lower net debt repayments, partially offset by debt issuance costs related to our new credit agreement and increased share repurchases.

Previous wording

Our revolving credit facilities also contain an acquisition holiday. In the event we make an acquisition for which the purchase price is greater than $75 million, we can elect to increase the maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio to 3.75 for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, commencing with the fiscal quarter in which a qualifying acquisition occurs. No more than two acquisition "holidays" can occur during the term of the facility, and at least two fiscal quarters must separate qualifying acquisitions.

Current wording

The Credit Agreement also contains an acquisition “holiday.” In the event we make an acquisition for which the purchase price is greater than $75 million, we can elect to increase the maximum Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to 4.00 for a period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, commencing with the fiscal quarter in which a qualifying acquisition occurs. No more than two acquisition holidays can occur during the term of the Credit Agreement, and at least two fiscal quarters must separate qualifying acquisitions.

Previous wording

Borrowings under the credit facilities bear floating interest at either the Base Rate or Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), or, in the case of the Canadian credit facilities, Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) plus, in each a margin based on the Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreements). For Base Rate borrowings, the margin ranges from 0.125% to 0.75%. For Term SOFR and CORRA borrowings, the margin ranges from 1.125% to 1.75%, with an incremental Term SOFR and CORRA adjustment of 0.10% and 0.29547%, respectively.

Current wording

Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear floating interest at either the Base Rate or Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), or for CAD borrowings, Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (CORRA) plus, in each a margin based on the Consolidated Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). For Base Rate borrowings, the margin ranges from 0.25% to 0.75%. For Term SOFR and CORRA borrowings, the margin ranges from 1.25% to 1.75%, with an incremental Term SOFR and CORRA adjustment of 0.10% and 0.29547% respectively.

Previous wording

The U.S. credit facility also contains an "accordion" provision. Under this provision, we can request that the facility be increased by as much as $200.0 million. Any lender may elect or decline to participate in the requested increase at their sole discretion.

Current wording

The Credit Agreement also contains an “accordion” provision. Under this provision, we can request that the senior credit facility be increased by unlimited additional amounts. Any lender may elect or decline to participate in the requested increase at their sole discretion.

Previous wording

Additionally, at June 1, 2024, we had a total of $15.0 million of ongoing letters of credit related to industrial revenue bonds, construction contracts and insurance collateral that expire in fiscal years 2026 through 2032 and reduce borrowing capacity under the U.S. credit facility. As of June 1, 2024, the amount available for revolving borrowings was $305.0 million and $25.0 million under the U.S. credit facility and Canadian credit facilities, respectively.

Current wording

At August 31, 2024, we had a total of $42.5 million of ongoing letters of credit related to the senior credit facility and industrial revenue bonds, construction contracts and insurance collateral that expire in fiscal years 2026 through 2032 and reduce borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility. As of August 31, 2024, the amount available for revolving borrowings was $357.5 million.

Previous wording

We acquire the use of certain assets through operating leases, such as property, manufacturing equipment, vehicles and other equipment. Future payments for such leases, excluding leases with initial terms of one year or less, were $43.0 million at June 1, 2024, with $9.5 million payable during the remainder of fiscal 2025.

Current wording

We acquire the use of certain assets through operating leases, such as property, manufacturing equipment, vehicles and other equipment. Future payments for such leases, excluding leases with initial terms of one year or less, were $48.1 million at August 31, 2024, with $7.1 million payable during the remainder of fiscal 2025.

Previous wording

As of June 1, 2024, we had $17.9 million of open purchase obligations, of which payments totaling $13.4 million are expected to become due during the remainder of fiscal 2025. These purchase obligations primarily relate to raw material commitments and capital expenditures and are not expected to impact future liquidity, as amounts should be recovered through customer billings.

Current wording

As of August 31, 2024, we had $14.2 million of open purchase obligations, of which payments totaling $9.3 million are expected to become due during the remainder of fiscal 2025. These purchase obligations primarily relate to raw material commitments and capital expenditures and are not expected to impact future liquidity, as amounts should be recovered through customer billings.

Previous wording

We are required, in the ordinary course of business, to provide surety or performance bonds that commit payments to our customers for any non-performance. At June 1, 2024, $1.3 billion of these types of bonds were outstanding, of which $434.7 million is in our backlog. These bonds have expiration dates that align with completion of the purchase order or contract. We have not been required to make any payments under these bonds with respect to our existing businesses.

Current wording

We are required, in the ordinary course of business, to provide surety or performance bonds that commit payments to our customers for any non-performance. At August 31, 2024, $1.2 billion of these types of bonds were outstanding, of which $366.0 million is in our backlog. These bonds have expiration dates that align with completion of the purchase order or contract. We have not been required to make any payments under these bonds with respect to our existing businesses.

Previous wording

Due to our ability to generate strong cash from operations and our borrowing capability under our committed revolving credit facilities, we believe that our sources of liquidity will be adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital expenditure needs. In addition, we believe we have the ability to obtain both short-term and long-term debt to meet our financing needs, including additional sources of debt to finance potential acquisitions, for the foreseeable future. We also believe we will be able to operate our business so as to continue to be in compliance with our existing debt covenants over the next fiscal year.

Current wording

Due to our ability to generate strong cash from operations and our borrowing capability under our committed revolving credit facility, we believe that our sources of liquidity will be adequate to meet our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital expenditure needs. In addition, we believe we have the ability to obtain both short-term and long-term debt to meet our financing needs, including additional sources of debt to finance potential acquisitions, for the foreseeable future. We also believe we will be able to operate our business so as to continue to be in compliance with our existing debt covenants over the next fiscal year.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Income tax expense as a percentage of earnings before income tax was 25.1%, compared to 23.8% for the same period last year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in tax expense for discrete items.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Net sales were $197.0 million, compared to $177.5 million, primarily due to a more favorable mix of projects and increased volume.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•LSO net sales were $41.0 million, compared to $46.1 million, primarily reflecting lower volume in the retail channel, partially offset by a more favorable mix.