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ALEXANDERS INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 10, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 10, 2025

ALX$253.02+1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-12.

0000003499-24-000007

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-10.

0000003499-25-000004

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 82 previous paragraphs and 77 current paragraphs.

51 unchanged; 21 reworded; 4 added; 8 removed; 2 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (4)

Current report

In May 2024, Alexander’s and Bloomberg entered into an agreement to extend the leases covering approximately 947,000 square feet at our 731 Lexington Avenue property that were scheduled to expire in February 2029 for a term of eleven years to February 2040.

Current report

On September 30, 2024, we entered into a new $400,000,000 mortgage loan on the office condominium portion of 731 Lexington Avenue. The interest-only loan has a fixed rate of 5.04% and matures in October 2028. The loan is prepayable, at the Company’s option, with no penalty, beginning in October 2026. The new loan replaces the previous $490,000,000 loan that bore interest at the Prime Rate and was scheduled to mature in October 2024.

Current report

Interest and debt expense was$62,818,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$58,297,000 in the prior year, an increase of $4,521,000. This was primarily due to higher interest rates, additional costs associated with the refinancing of our office condominium at 731 Lexington Avenue, and higher deferred debt issuance cost amortization, partially offset by lower interest rate cap premium amortization.

Current report

Net cash used in financing activities of $200,025,000 was comprised of (i) debt repayments of $500,000,000, (ii) dividends paid of $92,378,000 and (iii) debt issuance costs of $7,647,000, partially offset by (iv) proceeds from borrowings of $400,000,000.
Removed paragraphs (8)

Previous report

On December 3, 2022, IKEA closed its 112,000 square foot store at our Rego Park I property under a lease that was set to expire in December 2030. The lease included a right to terminate effective no earlier than March 16, 2026, subject to payment of rent through the termination date and an additional termination payment equal to the lesser of $10,000,000 or the amount of rent due under the remaining term. On September 27, 2023, we entered into a lease modification agreement with IKEA which accelerates its lease termination date to April 1, 2024. Under the lease modification agreement, IKEA will pay its remaining rent due through March 16, 2026 and the $10,000,000 termination payment over the modified lease term.

Previous report

On April 23, 2023, Bed Bath & Beyond ($1,533,000 of annual revenue) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy and its 46,000 square foot lease at our Rego Park I property was rejected in the bankruptcy proceedings on July 31, 2023.

Previous report

On May 19, 2023, we sold the Rego Park III land parcel in Queens, New York, for $71,060,000 inclusive of consideration for Brownfield tax benefits and reimbursement of costs for plans, specifications and improvements to date. Net proceeds from the sale were $67,821,000 after closing costs and the financial statement gain was $53,952,000.

Previous report

On June 9, 2023, we exercised our remaining one-year extension option on the $500,000,000 interest-only mortgage loan on the office condominium of our 731 Lexington Avenue property. The interest rate on the loan remained at LIBOR plus 0.90% through July 15, 2023 and currently bears interest at the Prime Rate (8.50% as of December 31, 2023) through loan maturity on June 11, 2024. In June 2023, we purchased an interest rate cap for $11,258,000, which capped LIBOR at 6.00% through July 15, 2023 and caps the Prime Rate at 6.00% through loan maturity.

Previous report

Interest and debt expense was $58,297,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $28,602,000 in the prior year, an increase of $29,695,000. This was primarily due to $21,614,000 of higher interest expense resulting from increases in rates and $7,770,000 of higher interest rate cap premium amortization.

Previous report

Approximately$900,000 of standby letters of credit were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
Reworded paragraphs (21)

Previous wording

Our business has been, and may continue to be, affected by the increase in inflation and interest rates, and other uncertainties including the potential for an economic downturn. These factors could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Current wording

Our business has been, and may continue to be, affected by interest rate fluctuations, the effects of inflation and other uncertainties including the potential for an economic downturn. These factors could have a material impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Previous wording

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $102,413,000 or $19.97 per diluted share, compared to $57,632,000 or $11.24 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 included $53,952,000, or $10.52 per diluted share, of income as a result of a net gain on the sale of real estate.

Current wording

Net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was$43,444,000 or$8.46 per diluted share, compared to$102,413,000 or$19.97 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2023 included$53,952,000, or $10.52 per diluted share, of income as a result of a net gain on the sale of real estate.

Previous wording

Funds from operations (“FFO”) (non-GAAP) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $81,067,000, or $15.80 per diluted share, compared to $87,090,000, or $16.99 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Funds from operations (“FFO”) (non-GAAP) for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $77,968,000, or $15.19 per diluted share, compared to $81,067,000, or $15.80 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, our portfolio was comprised of five properties aggregating 2,455,000 square feet. The commercial occupancy rate was 92.6% and the residential occupancy rate was 95.2%.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, our portfolio was comprised of five properties aggregating 2,455,000 square feet. The commercial occupancy rate was 99.1% and the residential occupancy rate was 94.2%.

Previous wording

Bloomberg accounted for revenue of $120,351,000, $115,129,000, and $113,140,000 in the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, representing approximately 54%, 56%and 55% of our rental revenues in each year, respectively. No other tenant accounted for more than 10% of our rental revenues. If we were to lose Bloomberg as a tenant, or if Bloomberg were to be unable to fulfill its obligations under its lease, it would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In order to assist us in our continuing assessment of Bloomberg’s creditworthiness, we receive certain confidential financial information and metrics from Bloomberg. In addition, we access and evaluate financial information regarding Bloomberg from other private sources, as well as publicly available data.

Current wording

Bloomberg accounted for revenue of $125,349,000, $120,351,000, and $115,129,000 in the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, representing approximately 55%, 54% and 56% of our rental revenues in each year, respectively. No other tenant accounted for more than 10% of our rental revenues. If we were to lose Bloomberg as a tenant, or if Bloomberg were to be unable to fulfill its obligations under its lease, it would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. In order to assist us in our continuing assessment of Bloomberg’s creditworthiness, we receive certain confidential financial information and metrics from Bloomberg. In addition, we access and evaluate financial information regarding Bloomberg from other private sources, as well as publicly available data.

Previous wording

Our properties are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment analyses are based on current plans, intended holding periods, ability to hold, and available information at the time the analyses are prepared. Assessing impairment can be complex and involves a high degree of subjectivity in determining if impairment indicators are present and in estimating the future undiscounted cash flows or the fair value of an asset. In particular, these estimates are sensitive to significant assumptions, including the estimation of future rental revenues, operating expenses, discount and capitalization rates and our intent and ability to hold the related asset, all of which could be affected by our expectations about future market or economic conditions. These estimates can have a significant impact on the undiscounted cash flows or estimated fair value of an asset and could thereby affect the value of our real estate on our consolidated balance sheets as well as any potential impairment losses recognized on our consolidated statements of income.

Current wording

Our properties are individually reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment analyses are based on current plans, intended holding periods, ability to hold, and available information at the time the analyses are prepared. Assessing impairment can be complex and involves a high degree of subjectivity in determining if impairment indicators are present and in estimating the future undiscounted cash flows or the fair value of an asset. In particular, these estimates are sensitive to significant assumptions, including the estimation of future rental revenues, operating expenses, capital expenditures, discount and capitalization rates and our intent and ability to hold the related asset, all of which could be affected by our expectations about future market or economic conditions. These estimates can have a significant impact on the undiscounted cash flows or estimated fair value of an asset and could thereby affect the value of our real estate on our consolidated balance sheets as well as any potential impairment losses recognized on our consolidated statements of income.

Previous wording

Rental revenues were $224,962,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $205,814,000 in the prior year, an increase of $19,148,000. This was primarily due to (i) $8,065,000 of higher straight-line rental revenue from IKEA’s lease modification, (ii) $4,184,000 of higher reimbursable operating expenses and capital expenditures, (iii) $3,750,000 of higher real estate tax reimbursements due to higher real estate tax expense, and (iv) $3,359,000 of higher revenue due to leasing activity, partially offset by (v) $1,467,000 of lower lease termination fee income.

Current wording

Rental revenues were$226,374,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$224,962,000 in the prior year, an increase of $1,412,000. This was primarily due to (i) $4,583,000 of higher rental revenue from Bloomberg’s lease extension, and (ii) $2,322,000 of higher real estate tax reimbursements due to higher real estate tax expense, partially offset by (iii) $3,785,000 of lower rental revenue from IKEA’s lease expiration at Rego Park I, (iv) $875,000 of lower rental revenue from Bed Bath & Beyond’s lease rejection at Rego Park I, and (v) $781,000 of lower rental revenue from Old Navy’s lease termination at Rego Park I.

Previous wording

Operating expenses were $101,210,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $90,446,000 in the prior year, an increase of $10,764,000. This was primarily due to higher real estate tax expense and operating expenses, including the impact of lower capitalized expenses during the current year.

Current wording

Operating expenses were$103,240,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$101,210,000 in the prior year, an increase of $2,030,000. This was primarily due to higher real estate tax expense and non reimbursable operating expenses, partially offset by higher capitalized expenses during the current year.

Previous wording

Depreciation and amortization was $32,898,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $29,797,000 in the prior year, an increase of $3,101,000. This was primarily due to higher depreciation expense on capital projects placed into service during the current year.

Current wording

Depreciation and amortization was$34,782,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$32,898,000 in the prior year, an increase of $1,884,000. This was primarily due to higher depreciation expense on capital projects placed into service.

Previous wording

General and administrative expenses were $6,341,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $6,106,000 in the prior year, an increase of $235,000. This was primarily due to higher professional fees.

Current wording

General and administrative expenses were$6,519,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$6,341,000 in the prior year, an increase of $178,000. This was primarily due to higher professional fees.

Previous wording

Interest and other income was $22,245,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $6,769,000 in the prior year, an increase of $15,476,000. This was primarily due to an increase in average interest rates.

Current wording

Interest and other income was$24,429,000 in the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to$22,245,000 in the prior year, an increase of $2,184,000. This was primarily due to an increase in average interest rates.

Previous wording

Net gains on the sale of real estate were $53,952,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, resulting from the sale of the Rego Park III land parcel in Queens, New York in May 2023.

Current wording

Net gain on the sale of real estate was$53,952,000 in the year ended December 31, 2023, resulting from the sale of the Rego Park III land parcel in Queens, New York in May 2023.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had $552,977,000 of liquidity comprised of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Recent increases in interest rates and inflation could adversely affect our cash flow from continuing operations but we anticipate that cash flow from continuing operations over the next twelve months, together with existing cash balances, will be adequate to fund our business operations, cash dividends to stockholders, debt service and capital expenditures. We may refinance our maturing debt as it comes due or choose to pay it down. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital will be available to refinance our debt, or that the terms will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had $393,836,000 of liquidity comprised of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash. Recent increases in interest rates and inflation could adversely affect our cash flow from continuing operations but we anticipate that cash flow from continuing operations over the next twelve months, together with existing cash balances, will be adequate to fund our business operations, cash dividends to stockholders, debt service and capital expenditures. We may refinance our maturing debt as it comes due or choose to pay it down. However, there can be no assurance that additional financing or capital will be available to refinance our debt, or that the terms will be acceptable or advantageous to us.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $214,478,000 at December 31, 2022, compared to $483,505,000 at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $269,027,000. This resulted from (i) $279,266,000 of net cash used in investing activities and (ii) $92,310,000 of net cash used in financing activities, partially offset by (iii) $102,549,000 of net cash provided by operating activities.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash were $393,836,000 at December 31, 2024, compared to $552,977,000 at December 31, 2023, a decrease of $159,141,000. This resulted from (i) $200,025,000 of net cash used in financing activities and (ii) $13,222,000 of net cash used in investing activities, partially offset by (iii) $54,106,000 of net cash provided by operating activities.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $279,266,000 was comprised of (i) the purchase of U.S. Treasury bills of $364,238,000 and (ii) $14,386,000 of construction in progress and real estate additions, partially offset by (iii) $99,358,000 of proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities of $13,222,000 was comprised of construction in progress and real estate additions of $19,785,000, partially offset by proceeds from an interest rate cap of $6,563,000.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities of $102,549,000 was comprised of (i) net income of $57,632,000, (ii) adjustments for non-cash items of $36,936,000 and (iii) the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $7,981,000. The adjustments for non-cash items were comprised of (i) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of debt issuance costs) of $31,454,000, (ii) straight-lining of rental income of $7,960,000 and (iii) stock-based compensation expense of $450,000, partially offset by (iv) other non-cash adjustments of $2,928,000.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities of $54,106,000 was comprised of (i) net income of $43,444,000 and (ii) adjustments for non-cash items of $58,440,000, partially offset by (iii) the net change in operating assets and liabilities of $47,778,000. The adjustments for non-cash items were comprised of (i) depreciation and amortization (including amortization of debt issuance costs) of $37,897,000, (ii) straight-lining of rents of $13,116,000, (iii) interest rate cap premium amortization of $6,483,000, (iv) other non-cash adjustments of $494,000 and (v) stock-based compensation expense of $450,000.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by investing activities of $321,812,000 was comprised of (i) proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills of $264,881,000, (ii) proceeds from sale of real estate of $67,821,000 and (iii) proceeds from interest rate cap of $5,049,000, partially offset by (iv) the purchase of interest rate cap of $11,258,000 and (v) construction in progress and real estate additions of $4,681,000.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities of $321,812,000 was comprised of (i) proceeds from maturities of U.S. Treasury bills of $264,881,000, (ii) proceeds from sale of real estate of $67,821,000 and (iii) proceeds from an interest rate cap of $5,049,000, partially offset by (iv) the purchase of an interest rate cap of $11,258,000 and (v) construction in progress and real estate additions of $4,681,000.

Previous wording

On February 7, 2024, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $4.50 per share (an indicated annual rate of $18.00 per share). The dividend, if declared by the Board of Directors at the same rate for all of 2024, would require us to pay out approximately $92,350,000 in 2024.

Current wording

On February 5, 2025, our Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $4.50 per share (an indicated annual rate of $18.00 per share). The dividend, if declared by the Board of Directors at the same rate for all of 2025, would require us to pay out approximately $92,400,000 in 2025.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures consist of expenditures to maintain and improve assets, tenant improvement allowances and leasing commissions. During 2024, we expect to incur approximately $29,000,000 of capital expenditures at our properties. We plan to fund these capital expenditures from operating cash flow, existing liquidity, and/or borrowings.

Current wording

Capital expenditures consist of expenditures to maintain and improve assets, tenant improvement allowances, lease incentives and leasing commissions. During 2025, we expect to spend approximately $125,000,000 of capital expenditures at our properties. We plan to fund these capital expenditures from operating cash flow, existing liquidity, and/or borrowings.

Previous wording

Fifty Ninth Street Insurance Company, LLC (“FNSIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a direct insurer for coverage for acts of terrorism, including nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) acts, as defined by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended to date and which has been extended through December 2027. Coverage for acts of terrorism (including NBCR acts) is up to $1.7 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate. Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to FNSIC. For NBCR acts, FNSIC is responsible for a $316,000 deductible and 20% of the balance of a covered loss, and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining 80% of a covered loss. We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by FNSIC.

Current wording

Fifty Ninth Street Insurance Company, LLC (“FNSIC”), our wholly owned consolidated subsidiary, acts as a direct insurer for coverage for acts of terrorism, including nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) acts, as defined by the Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002, as amended to date and which has been extended through December 2027. Coverage for acts of terrorism (including NBCR acts) is up to $1.7 billion per occurrence and in the aggregate. Coverage for acts of terrorism (excluding NBCR acts) is fully reinsured by third party insurance companies and the Federal government with no exposure to FNSIC. For NBCR acts, FNSIC is responsible for a deductible of $338,000 and 20% of the balance of a covered loss, and the Federal government is responsible for the remaining 80% of a covered loss. We are ultimately responsible for any loss incurred by FNSIC.

Previous wording

FFO (non-GAAP) for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $81,067,000, or $15.80 per diluted share, compared to $87,090,000, or $16.99 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

FFO (non-GAAP) for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $77,968,000, or $15.19 per diluted share, compared to $81,067,000, or $15.80 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2023.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Net Gain on Sale of Real Estate
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net Gains on Sale of Real Estate

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Net cash used in financing activities of $92,310,000 was primarily comprised of dividends paid of $92,264,000.