Viper Energy, Inc.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Use of Estimates

Certain amounts included in or affecting the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures must be estimated by management, requiring certain assumptions to be made with respect to values or conditions that cannot be known with certainty at the time the condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Related Party Transactions

Royalty Income Receivable

As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, Diamondback, either directly or through its consolidated subsidiaries, owed the Company $27 million and $88 million, respectively, for royalty income received from third parties for the Company’s production, which had not yet been remitted to the Company.

Lease Bonus Income

Diamondback and its subsidiaries paid the Company $4 million of lease bonus income forfour new leases covering 84 acres in Martin and Midland Counties, Texas during the three months ended June 30, 2026, and $5 million of lease bonus income forseven new leases covering 145 acres in Martin, Midland and Pecos Counties, Texas during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Other Related Party Transactions

See Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures for significant related party acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties.

See Note 7—Stockholders’ Equity for further details regarding equity transactions with related parties.

All other significant related party transactions with Diamondback or its affiliates have been stated on the face of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accrued Liabilities

Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of the dates indicated:

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted Pronouncements

There were no new accounting pronouncements adopted during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) – Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires additional disclosure about specified categories of expenses included in relevant expense captions presented on the income statement. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. Management is currently evaluating this ASU to determine its impact on the Company’s disclosures. Adoption of the update will not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

The Company considers the applicability and impact of all ASUs. ASUs not discussed above were assessed and determined to be either not applicable, previously disclosed, or not material upon adoption.