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Amrize Ltd

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 7, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 7, 2025

AMRZ$42.82+2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 1. Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share data)

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenues$3,220$3,243$5,301$5,409
Cost of revenues(2,254)(2,264)(4,113)(4,158)
Gross profit9669791,1881,251
Selling, general and administrative expenses(299)(228)(538)(441)
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets4556
Loss on impairments(2)(2)(2)(2)
Operating income669754653814
Interest expense, net(121)(134)(239)(254)
Other non-operating income, net1—24
Income before income tax expense and income from equity method investments549620416564
Income tax expense(122)(149)(76)(138)
Income from equity method investments1213
Net income428473341429
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1111
Net income attributable to the Company$429$474$342$430
Earnings per share attributable to the Company:
Basic$0.78$0.86$0.62$0.78
Diluted$0.78$0.86$0.62$0.78
Weighted-average number of shares outstanding:
Basic553.1553.1553.1553.1
Diluted553.1553.1553.1553.1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Comprehensive income:
Net income$428$473$341$429
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Foreign currency translation222(29)238(153)
Net change in fair value of cash flow hedges, net of tax benefit (expense) of $(2) and $1 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and $(2) and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively5477
Actuarial (losses) gains and prior service (costs) credits for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, net of tax expense of less than $1 million for each of the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024(1)—(2)—
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax226(25)243(146)
Total comprehensive income$654$448$584$283
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests1111
Comprehensive income attributable to the Company$655$449$585$284

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions, except share data)

As ofAs of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$601$1,585
Accounts receivable, net1,8921,011
Due from related-party—58
Inventories1,6411,452
Related-party notes receivable—532
Prepaid expenses and other current assets192143
Total current assets4,3264,781
Property, plant and equipment, net7,7917,534
Goodwill9,0298,917
Intangible assets, net1,7971,832
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net597547
Other noncurrent assets242194
Total Assets$23,782$23,805
Liabilities and Equity
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable1,3551,285
Short-term borrowings931—
Due to related-party—89
Current portion of long-term debt65
Current portion of related-party notes payable—129
Operating lease liabilities149149
Other current liabilities702893
Total current liabilities3,1432,550
Long-term debt5,261980
Related-party notes payable—7,518
Deferred income tax liabilities928936
Noncurrent operating lease liabilities454386
Other noncurrent liabilities1,5631,521
Total Liabilities11,34913,891
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)
Equity:
Common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, 680,250,615 shares authorized, 566,875,513 shares issued and 553,082,069 shares outstanding as of June 30, 20256—
Additional paid-in capital12,730—
Retained earnings59—
Net parent investment—10,521
Treasury stock, 13,793,444 shares as of June 30, 2025——
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(361)(606)
Total Equity attributable to the Company12,4349,915
Noncontrolling interests(1)(1)
Total Equity12,4339,914
Total Liabilities and Equity$23,782$23,805

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

For the six months ended June 30,
20252024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$341$429
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization439436
Share-based compensation34
Gain on disposal of long-lived assets(5)(6)
Deferred tax benefit(11)(2)
Net periodic pension benefit cost56
Other items, net5922
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net(849)(549)
Due from related-party49(33)
Inventories(128)(207)
Accounts payable2748
Due to related-party(80)(3)
Other assets(91)(65)
Other liabilities(196)(136)
Defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans(13)(12)
Net cash used in operating activities(450)(68)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(446)(337)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(78)—
Proceeds from disposals of long-lived assets714
Proceeds from land expropriation20—
Proceeds from property and casualty insurance2—
Net decrease (increase) in short-term related-party notes receivable from cash pooling program522(103)
Other investing activities, net(36)(5)
Net cash used in investing activities(9)(431)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Transfers to Parent, net(91)(204)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings, net of discount930—
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt, net of discount3,398—
Payments of debt issuance costs(24)—
Net (repayments) proceeds of short-term related-party debt(129)24
Proceeds from debt-for-debt exchange with Parent922—
Proceeds from issuances of long-term related-party debt22—
Repayments of long-term related-party debt(5,541)(10)
Payments of finance lease obligations(48)(38)
Other financing activities, net2(3)
Net cash used in financing activities(559)(231)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents34(17)
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents(984)(747)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period1,5851,107
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period$601$360

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

Common stock · Treasury stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsNet parent investmentAccumulated other comprehensive lossEquity attributable to noncontrolling interestsTotal equity
Balance as of March 31, 2025—$——$—$—$—$10,339$(589)$—$9,750
Net income (loss)—————59370—(1)428
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes———————226—226
Net transfers from Parent including Spin-off-related adjustments——————2,0272—2,029
Issuance of Common stock, Treasury stock and reclassification of Net parent investment5676(14)—12,730—(12,736)———
Balance as of June 30, 2025567$6(14)$—$12,730$59$—$(361)$(1)$12,433
Common stock · Treasury stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsNet parent investmentAccumulated other comprehensive lossEquity attributable to noncontrolling interestsTotal equity
Balance as of March 31, 2024—$——$—$—$—$9,383$(438)$—$8,945
Net income (loss)——————474—(1)473
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes———————(25)—(25)
Net transfers to Parent——————(85)——(85)
Balance as of June 30, 2024—$——$—$—$—$9,772$(463)$(1)$9,308

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity (Unaudited)

Common stock · Treasury stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsNet parent investmentAccumulated other comprehensive lossEquity attributable to noncontrolling interestsTotal equity
Balance as of December 31, 2024—$——$—$—$—$10,521$(606)$(1)$9,914
Net income (loss)—————59283—(1)341
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes———————243—243
Changes in equity attributable to noncontrolling interests——————(1)—1—
Net transfers from Parent including Spin-off-related adjustments——————1,9332—1,935
Issuance of Common stock, Treasury stock and reclassification of Net parent investment5676(14)—12,730—(12,736)———
Balance as of June 30, 2025567$6(14)$—$12,730$59$—$(361)$(1)$12,433
Common stock · Treasury stock
SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional paid-in capitalRetained earningsNet parent investmentAccumulated other comprehensive lossEquity attributable to noncontrolling interestsTotal equity
Balance as of December 31, 2023—$——$—$—$—$9,520$(317)$—$9,203
Net income (loss)——————430—(1)429
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes———————(146)—(146)
Net transfers to Parent——————(178)——(178)
Balance as of June 30, 2024—$——$—$—$—$9,772$(463)$(1)$9,308

Note 1. Organization and basis of presen tation

Organization

Amrize Ltd (the “Company”) isa building solutions company focused exclusively on the North American

market, offering customers a broad range of advanced building solutions from foundation to rooftop. The Company

earns revenue from the sale of cement, aggregates, ready-mix concrete, asphalt, roofing systems and other building

solutions.

The Company is organized intotwo reportable segments — Building Materials and Building Envelope —

that are aligned with the products and services it provides and based upon the information used by the chief

operating decision maker (“CODM”) in evaluating the performance of the business and allocating resources and

capital.

Building Materials: The building materials segment offers a range of branded solutions delivering high-

quality products for a wide range of applications. These include cement and aggregates, as well as a

variety of downstream products and solutions such as ready-mix concrete, asphalt and other construction

materials.

Building Envelope: The building envelope segment offers advanced roofing and wall systems, including

single-ply membranes, insulation, shingles, sheathing, waterproofing and protective coatings, along with

adhesives, tapes and sealants that are critical to the application of roofing and wall systems.

On May 14, 2025, the holders of ordinary shares of Holcim Ltd (“Parent”) approved the Spin-off of the

Company (the “Spin-off”). On June 23, 2025 (the “Separation and Distribution Date”), Parent completed the

previously announced Spin-off through a distribution of 100% of the Company’s outstanding shares (the

“Distribution”) to holders of record of Parent’s ordinary shares, on a pro rata basis as a dividend-in-kind, as of the

close of business on June 20, 2025, which resulted in the issuance of 553,082,069 shares of common stock. This

amount is based on 566,875,513 Parent shares outstanding at the Separation and Distribution Date and 13,793,444

shares not distributed to Parent shareholders that are held by the Company as treasury stock. In connection with the

Distribution, the Company and Parent consummated a series of internal reorganization transactions resulting in the

Company becoming the holder, directly or through its subsidiaries, of the business, activities and operations of

Parent and its affiliates in the United States, Canada, Switzerland, and Jamaica, as well as certain support operations

in Colombia and certain trading operations. As a result of the Distribution, the Company became an independent

public company. The Company’s common stock is listed under the symbol “AMRZ” on the New York Stock

Exchange and the SIX Swiss Exchange.

Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we,” “our,” “us,” and the “Company” refer to (i)

Amrize Ltd’s business prior to the Spin-off as a carve-out business of Parent and (ii) Amrize Ltd and its subsidiaries

following the Spin-off.

Basis of presentation

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with

accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and

regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). While the unaudited condensed

consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management,

necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the disclosures provided

in annual financial statements. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in

conjunction with the Company’s historical combined financial statements and accompanying notes included within

the Company’s Form 10 filed with the SEC.

Prior to the Spin-off, the Company operated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent and not as a standalone

company. These condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes reflect the historical financial position,

results of operations and cash flows of the Company as historically managed within Parent for periods prior to the

completion of the Spin-off and reflect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company as

a standalone company for periods after the completion of the Spin-off. The historical condensed consolidated

financial statements and footnotes for periods prior to the completion of the Spin-off were prepared on a “carve-out”

basis in connection with the Spin-off, and were derived from the consolidated financial statements and historical

accounting records of Parent.

For periods prior to the Spin-off, the condensed consolidated balance sheet reflects all of the assets and

liabilities of Parent that are specifically identifiable or directly attributable to the Company, including Net parent

investment as a component of equity. Net parent investment represents Parent’s historical investment in the

Company and includes accumulated net income attributable to the Company and the net effect of transactions with

Parent and its subsidiaries. See Note 18 (Related party) for additional information. All intercompany balances and

transactions within the Company have been eliminated in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial

statements.

Prior to the Spin-off, the Company and Parent had intercompany activity resulting in revenues and

expenses for both parties. As described in Note 18 (Related party), certain related party transactions between the

Company and Parent have been included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Pursuant

to the Spin-off, Parent ceased to be a related party to the Company and accordingly, no related party transactions or

balances have been reported subsequent to the Separation and Distribution Date.

Prior to the Spin-off, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations included expense

allocations for certain corporate, infrastructure and other shared services provided by Parent on a centralized basis,

including but not limited to accounting and financial reporting, treasury, tax, legal, human resources, information

technology, insurance, employee benefits and other shared services that are either specifically identifiable or directly

attributable to the Company. These expenses had been allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when

specifically identifiable, with the remainder predominantly allocated on a pro rata basis using revenues. The

Company’s management considers this allocation to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services provided

or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented. However, these expense allocations may not

be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company been a standalone company

during the periods presented, and they may not reflect what the Company’s results of operations may be in the

future. See Note 18 (Related party) for additional information. Following the Spin-off, a limited number of services

that Parent provided to the Company prior to the Spin-off are continuing to be provided for a period of time under a

Transition Services Agreement. The Company is now incurring certain costs as a standalone public company,

including services provided by its own resources or through third-party service providers relating to corporate

functions, including executive leadership, accounting and financial reporting, treasury, compliance and regulatory,

human resources, information technology, marketing and communications, insurance, as well as ongoing additional

costs associated with operating as an independent, publicly-traded company.

Historically, Parent used a centralized approach to cash management and financing of operations. Prior to

the Spin-off, a majority of the Company’s subsidiaries participated in Parent’s centralized cash management and

financing function. While the Company maintained bank accounts in the name of its respective legal entities in order

to conduct day-to-day business, cash was managed centrally as part of the overall treasury function and Parent

oversaw a cash pooling program whereby cash was swept from any subsidiary accounts, including the Company’s

accounts, on a daily basis. As such, cash and cash equivalents held by Parent at the corporate level were not

specifically identifiable or directly attributable to the Company and, therefore, have not been reflected in these

unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prior to the Spin-off. Rather, the Company’s residual cash

pooling balances as of the end of each reporting period prior to the Spin-off were recorded within Related-party

notes receivable. See Note 18 (Related party) for more information.

Further, Parent’s third-party debt and related interest expense was not attributed to the Company because

the Company was not considered the primary obligor of the debt, and the Company was not a named guarantor or

joint and severally liable for any of Parent’s third-party debt. Prior to the Spin-off, the Company had related-party

note agreements in place with Parent for the financing of its capital needs, which are reflected as Related-party notes

payable on thecondensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024. As part of the Spin-off, the

Company issued senior unsecured notes and completed a bond exchange as described in Note 10 (Debt). A portion

of the proceeds from the issuance of the senior unsecured notes and completion of the bond exchange was used to

repay the Company’s related-party indebtedness due to Parent. Parent also completed an equity contribution to the

Company to settle the remaining related-party indebtedness due to Parent as described in Note 18 (Related party).

Interest expense, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations reflects interest on borrowing

and funding associated with the related-party note agreements for periods prior to the Spin-off. Subsequent to the

Spin-off, Interest expense, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations reflects interest

expense primarily related to the newly issued senior unsecured notes, the notes obtained in the bond exchange with

Parent, the commercial paper program, and interest associated with other long-term debt. See Note 10 (Debt) for

further detail.

In connection with the Spin-off, the Company entered or adopted several agreements, including a

Separation and Distribution Agreement, Transition Services Agreement, and Tax Matters Agreement, among others,

that provide a framework for the post separation relationship between the Company and Parent. See Note 18

(Related party) for more information on these agreements.

Additionally, in relation to the Spin-off, the Company recorded approximately $6 million and$5 million of

various transaction costsfor the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$11 million and$10

million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, all of which were allocated to the Company

from Parent. These transaction costs allocated from the Parent to the Company correspond to the costs incurred by

the Parent that are directly attributable to the Company, such as rebranding costs, employee-related costs (i.e.

recruitment and relocation expenses) and costs to establish certain standalone functions. These costs are recorded in

Selling, general and administrative expenses and are deemed to be settled in the period in which the costs are

included in Net parent investment on the condensed consolidated balance sheetfor periods prior to the Spin-off.

Use of estimates

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP,

which requires management to make assumptions and estimates about future events and apply judgments that affect

the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported on these unaudited condensed consolidated

financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company has continued to follow the accounting policies set

forth in the historical combined financial statements and accompanying notes included within the Company’s Form

10 filed with the SEC. Management’s assumptions, estimates and judgments are based on historical experience,

current trends and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

On a regular basis, management reviews the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates and judgments to

ensure that these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with

U.S. GAAP, and the Company revises its estimates, as appropriate, when events or changes in circumstances

indicate that revisions may be necessary. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect, in the

opinion of management, all material adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to

fairly state, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company for the periods presented.

Significant accounting estimates reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

are used for, but are not limited to, accounting for the inventory excess and obsolescence reserves, revenue

recognition under the percentage of completion method, volume based rebates, contingent liabilities including

warranty, pension and other postretirement benefits, tax valuation allowances, uncertain tax positions, impairment of

goodwill and other intangible assets, asset retirement obligations, self-insurance reserves, litigation and other loss

contingencies, fair values of acquired assets and liabilities assumed under the acquisition method of accounting and

assumptions used for the allocation of general corporate expenses prior to the Spin-off. The Company also considers

the potential impacts of climate-related factors in developing the estimates and assumptions underlying the

accounting areas noted above.

Estimates and assumptions have been based on the available information and regulations in place as of June

30, 2025. Although these assumptions and estimates are based on management’s knowledge of, and experience with,

past and current events, actual results could differ materially from these assumptions and estimates.

Fair value measurement

The carrying values of the Company’s Cash and cash equivalents and Short-term borrowings approximate

their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. See Note 10 (Debt) for disclosures on the fair

value of Long-term debt.

Note 2. New accounting standards

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

(Topic 280). ASU 2023-07 updates reportable segment disclosure requirements by requiring disclosures of

significant reportable segment expenses that are regularly provided to the CODM and included within each reported

measure of a segment’s profit or loss. ASU 2023-07 also requires disclosure of the title and position of the

individual identified as the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measures of a segment’s

profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. ASU 2023-07 was effective

for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and was effective for interim periods within fiscal years

beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted this standard for its fiscal year ended on December 31,

2024, and applied the standard retrospectively to all prior periods presented in these unaudited condensed

consolidated financial statements. See Note 14 (Segment information) for the disclosure related impacts of adopting

this standard.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740).

ASU 2023-09 requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well

as additional information on income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods

beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU 2023-09 and

expects to adopt the standard for the year ending December 31, 2025.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income

  • Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses.

Additionally, in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01 to clarify the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The

standard is intended to require more detailed disclosures about specified categories of expenses (including employee

compensation, depreciation and amortization) included in certain expense captions presented on the face of the

statements of operations. ASU 2024-03, as clarified by ASU 2025-01, is effective for fiscal years beginning after

December 15, 2026, and for interim periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027.

Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied either prospectively to financial statements issued

for reporting periods after the effective date of ASU 2024-03 or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented

in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the new standard to determine the impact ASU

2024-03 may have on its financial statements and related disclosures, and expects to make additional disclosures

upon adoption.

Note 3. Revenues

The Company primarily earns revenue from the sale of Building Materials products and Building Envelope

products. Revenue is disaggregated by product line, which the Company believes best depicts how the nature,

amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows are affected by economic factors.

The following table disaggregates revenues by product line for each of the Company’s reportable segments:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Building Materials
Cement$1,177$1,255$1,918$2,072
Aggregates and other construction materials1,2191,1841,9071,907
Interproduct revenues(146)(165)(246)(281)
Building Envelope9709691,7221,711
Total Revenues$3,220$3,243$5,301$5,409

Contract assets include estimated earnings in excess of billings on uncompleted construction contracts.

Contract assets were$59 million,$30 million, and$24 million as of June 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and

December 31, 2023, respectively, and are included within Prepaid expenses and other current assets onthe

condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities relate to payments received in advance of performance under a contract, primarily

related to extended service warranties in the Building Envelope segment. Contract liabilities are recognized as

revenue as (or when) the Company performs under the contract. Prior to the Spin-off, certain contract liability

balances were related-party in nature and are recorded in Due to related-party on the condensed consolidated balance

sheet as of December 31, 2024. The following table includes a summary of the change in contract liabilities:

(In millions)20252024
Balance as of January 1$408$316
Revenue recognized(57)(25)
Revenue deferred3633
Balance as of June 30$387$324

The Company’s remaining performance obligations represent the transaction price allocated to performance

obligations that are unsatisfied or partially satisfied, consisting of deferred revenue. As of June 30, 2025, the

Company’s remaining performance obligations were$387 million. The Company expects to recognize$38 million

of the deferred revenue during the next twelve months, and the remaining$349 million thereafter.

Note 4. Acquisitions

The Company strategically acquires companies in order to increase its footprint and offer products that

diversify its existing offerings. Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for as business combinations using the

acquisition method in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. The results of acquired businesses

have been included in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition

date.

On May 30, 2025, the Company completed the acquisition of Langley Concrete for $69 million. Langley

Concrete, based in Vancouver, Canada, is a provider of precast solutions and concrete pipes and is included within

the Building Materials segment. The purchase price allocation reflects preliminary fair value estimates, including

preliminary work performed by third-party valuation specialists, which are subject to change within the

measurement period as the Company finalizes the purchase price allocation and fair value estimates. The

preliminary purchase price allocation resulted in goodwill of$12 million, property, plant and equipment, net of$21

million, inventories of$20 million and intangible assets, net of$15 million. The goodwill recognized is deductible

for income tax purposes. Pro forma financial information reflecting the effects of the acquisition for thesix months

ended June 30, 2025 is not presented as the acquisition is not material to the Company’s results of operations for this

period.

On January 13, 2025, the Company acquired an additional 45% interest in Jamaica Aggregates Limited,

which is a joint venture that was previously accounted for as an equity method investment, for$9 million, net of

cash acquired. In connection with the acquisition of the remaining interest in Jamaica Aggregates Limited, the

Company now owns a 95% controlling interest. As a result, the Company re-measured the fair value of the

previously held equity interest and recognized an immaterial gain on re-measurement in the unaudited condensed

consolidated statements of operations for thesix months ended June 30, 2025. The acquisition of Jamaica

Aggregates Limited is not material to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

On November 12, 2024, the Company acquired OX Engineered Products (“OX”), a leader in advanced wall

insulation and sheathing solutions with manufacturing facilities in the Midwest and Southeast of the United States,

for total cash consideration of$228 million, net of cash acquired. OX is included within the Building Envelope

segment. The purchase price allocation reflects preliminary fair value estimates, including preliminary work

performed by third-party valuation specialists, which are subject to change within the measurement period as the

Company finalizes the purchase price allocation and fair value estimates. During thesix months ended June 30,

2025, the Company recorded measurement period adjustments which increased goodwill by$5 million, primarily to

adjust the sales and use tax reserve by$4 million. The measurement period adjustments have been recorded to

reflect facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.

Note 5. Accounts receivable, net

Accounts receivable, net were as follows:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Trade receivables$1,903$1,023
Less: allowance for credit losses(50)(51)
Other current receivables, net3939
Accounts receivable, net$1,892$1,011

The changes in the allowance for credit losses were as follows:

(In millions)20252024
Balance as of January 1$51$49
Charge-offs(4)(1)
Provision for credit losses3—
Balance as of June 30$50$48

Note 6. Inventories

Inventories were as follows:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Raw materials, parts, and supplies$619$542
Semi-finished and finished goods1,022910
Total Inventories$1,641$1,452

Note 7. Property, plant and equipment, net

Property, plant and equipment, net was as follows:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Land and mineral reserves$3,435$3,361
Buildings and installations2,9972,948
Machines, furniture, vehicles and tools9,3159,001
Construction in progress591439
Finance lease right-of-use assets366334
Total property, plant and equipment16,70416,083
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion and impairment(8,913)(8,549)
Property, plant and equipment, net$7,791$7,534

Depreciation and depletion expense was$182 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and

2024 and$363 million and$353 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Depreciation expense is recorded within Cost of revenues and Selling, general and administrative expenses on the

unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and depletion expense is recorded within Cost of

revenues on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company recorded impairment charges of$2 million for each of thethree and six months ended June

30, 2025 and 2024 related to assets no longer in service. Asset impairments are included in Loss on impairments on

the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company recorded gains on disposals of long-lived assets of$4 million and$5 million for the three

months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$5 million and$6 million for the six months ended June 30,

2025 and 2024, respectively.

Note 8. Goodwill and intangible assets, net

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:

(In millions)Building MaterialsBuilding EnvelopeTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2024$4,891$4,026$8,917
Acquisitions(1)13518
Foreign currency translation adjustment94—94
Balance as of June 30, 2025$4,998$4,031$9,029

(1)Reflects goodwill from 2025 acquisitions and measurement period adjustments from prior year acquisitions. See Note 4 (Acquisitions) for

additional information.

No goodwill impairment triggering events were identified during thesix months ended June 30, 2025.

Intangible assets, net

Amortization of long-lived intangible assets was$35 million and$39 million for the three months ended

June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$69 million and$76 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and

2024, respectively, and is included within Cost of revenues and Selling, general and administrative expenses on the

unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company doesnot have any indefinite-lived

intangible assets other than goodwill.

Note 9. Additional financial information

Other current liabilities consisted of the following:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Finance lease liabilities$83$65
Income tax payable24196
Employee-related liabilities other than pension168204
Short-term provisions5057
Contract liabilities3867
Asset retirement obligations3427
Pension liabilities2323
Accrued purchases of property, plant and equipment6572
Self-insurance reserves2727
Accrued interest7713
Other(1)113142
Total Other current liabilities$702$893

(1)Other current liabilities primarily consist of property taxes, sales taxes and accrued expenses.

Other noncurrent liabilities consisted of the following:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits$166$167
Finance lease liabilities289312
Asset retirement obligations239242
Pension liabilities236235
Contract liabilities349341
Environmental remediation liabilities5754
Self-insurance reserves9362
Other(1)134108
Total Other noncurrent liabilities$1,563$1,521

(1)Other noncurrent liabilities primarily consist of standard warranty reserves, employee-related liabilities other than pensions and end of lease

costs.

Note 10. Debt

Long-term debt consisted of the following:

Effective interest rate as of June 30,Balance as of June 30,Balance as of December 31,
(In millions)202520252024
3.500% Unsecured Notes due 20263.59%$326$400
4.750% Unsecured Notes due 20465.02%554590
4.600% Unsecured Notes due 20274.65%700—
4.700% Unsecured Notes due 20284.76%700—
4.950% Unsecured Notes due 20305.01%1,000—
5.400% Unsecured Notes due 20355.47%1,000—
7.125% Unsecured Notes due 20367.25%445—
6.875% Unsecured Notes due 20396.99%191—
6.500% Unsecured Notes due 20436.61%239—
4.200% Unsecured Notes due 20334.24%50—
7.650% Private Placement due 20317.80%50—
Other118
Total principal5,266998
Unamortized discounts, premiums and debt issuance costs1(13)
Total long-term debt5,267985
Less: current portion of long-term debt(6)(5)
Long-term debt$5,261$980

The Company’s long-term debt is not measured at fair value onthe condensed consolidated balance sheets,

and the fair value is provided for disclosure purposes only. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt as of

June 30, 2025 was$5,332 million, which is comprised of the fair value of unsecured notes of$5,271 million and

other long-term debt of$61 million. The fair value of the unsecured notes is based on listed market prices and was

categorized as Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s other long-term debt

approximates carrying value. The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was as follows:

(In millions)As of June 30, 2025
Carrying amount$5,261
Fair value$5,332

The Company recognized interest expense related to third-party debt of$54 million and$10 million for the

three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$65 million and$21 million for the six months ended

June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Debt issuance costs amortized to Interest expense, net on the unaudited

condensed consolidated statements of operations were immaterialfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

and 2024. Third-party interest income was$15 million and$2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and

2024, respectively, and$24 million and$10 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Refer to Note 18 (Related party) for interest income on amounts contributed to the cash pooling program prior to the

Spin-off.

Bond exchange

On May 19, 2025, Amrize Finance US LLC (“FinanceCo”), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company,

launched debt-for-debt exchange offers pursuant to which it offered to exchange, on a par-for-par basis, (i)3.500%

guaranteed notes due 2026 issued by FinanceCo, with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of$400 million,

(ii)4.750% guaranteed notes due 2046 issued by FinanceCo, with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of

$590 million, (iii)7.125% notes due 2036 issued by a subsidiary of Parent, with an aggregate outstanding principal

amount of$483 million, (iv)4.200% notes due 2033 issued by a subsidiary of Parent, with an aggregate outstanding

principal amount of$50 million, (v)6.875% guaranteed notes due 2039 issued by a subsidiary of Parent, with an

aggregate outstanding principal amount of$250 million and (vi)6.500% notes due 2043 issued by a subsidiary of

Parent, with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of$250 million (collectively, the “Original Exchange

Notes”) for new senior debt securities (the “New Exchange Notes”) of a corresponding series with the same interest

rate, interest payment dates, maturity date and optional redemption features. The New Exchange Notes are

guaranteed by the Company. The debt-for-debt exchange offers were completed on June 18, 2025 with holders of

the subject debt securities tendering$880 million of Original Exchange Notes issued by FinanceCo and$925 million

of Original Exchange Notes issued by a subsidiary of Parent, resulting in the issuance of$1,805 million of New

Exchange Notes. For accounting purposes, the debt-for-debt exchange offers were treated as debt modifications

resulting in a portion of the unamortized debt discount and premiums of the Original Exchange Notes being

attributed to the New Exchange Notes at Parent’s carryover basis on the settlement date of the exchange offers.

FinanceCo and the Company also assumed the rights and obligations (as the new issuer and guarantor,

respectively) of$50 million of bonds due in 2031, originally issued by a subsidiary of Parent in a private placement

transaction.

Senior unsecured notes

On April 7, 2025, FinanceCo completed a$3.4 billion bond offering pursuant to an indenture agreement in

four tranches consisting of the following:$700 million 2-year senior notes priced at a fixed coupon of 4.600%

maturing in 2027,$700 million 3-year senior notes priced at a fixed coupon of 4.700% maturing in 2028,$1.0

billion 5-year senior notes priced at a fixed coupon of 4.950% maturing in 2030 and$1.0 billion 10-year senior

notes priced at a fixed coupon of 5.400% maturing in 2035 (collectively, the “Notes”). The net proceeds to the

Company from the Notes offering was$3,381 million after deductions for fees of$6 million anddiscounts and

related debt issuance costs of$13 million. The Notes were initially fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior

unsecured basis by Parent until completion of the Spin-off. Following the completion of the transfer of shares of

Amrize North America Inc. (including all the shares of its direct and indirect subsidiaries and, thereby, the shares of

FinanceCo) by Parent to the Companyon May 15, 2025, the Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a

senior unsecured basis by the Company. Therefore, for a limited period, both the Company and Parent guaranteed

the Notes before Parent’s guarantee was automatically terminated and released upon the completion of the Spin-off.

The Company used the proceeds from the offering of the Notes to repay certain related-party notes with Parent.

Unsecured notes

On September 22, 2016, FinanceCo issued unsecured notes intwo series, each of which was guaranteed by

Parent prior to the Spin-off. The first series has a principal amount of$400 million with interest of 3.500% and a

maturity date of September 22, 2026. The second series has a remaining principal amount of$590 million with

interest of 4.750% and a maturity date of September 22, 2046. As described above, on June 18, 2025 holders of the

notes subject to the debt-for-debt exchange tendered$880 million of unsecured notes.

Bank credit

On May 15, 2025, the Company established a commercial paper program for the issuance of short-term

promissory notes with a maximum aggregate principal amount of$2.0 billion outstanding at any time (the

“Commercial Paper Program”). The Commercial Paper Program provides for private placements in the United

States under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. The short-term promissory notes issued under the Commercial

Paper Program will be unsecured notes ranking at least pari passu with all of our other senior unsecured

indebtedness. These short-term promissory notes are anticipated to be offered at par less a discount representing an

interest factor or, if interest bearing, at par. The Commercial Paper Program contains representations and warranties,

covenants and events of default that are customary for this type of financing. On June 10, 2025, the Company began

issuing short-term promissory notes under the Commercial Paper Program. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has

$930 million notes outstanding, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.710%, included within Short-term

borrowings on thecondensed consolidated balance sheets.

On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into a 5-year committed, senior unsecured revolving credit

facility that may be used for general corporate purposes(the “Revolving Credit Facility”) with commitments of$2

billion. Interest is payable on the loans under the Revolving Credit Facility at a rate per annum equal to: (i) for

revolving loans in U.S. dollars, either (A) a base rate defined as a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (x) the

prime rate then in effect, (y) the greater of the federal funds rate and the overnight bank funding rate then in effect,

in each case, as determined by the Federal Reserve Bank, plus 0.500% per annum, and (z) term SOFR rate

determined on the basis of a one-month interest period, plus 1.000% (thegreatest of (x), (y) and (z), the“Base

Rate”) or (B) the forward-looking SOFR term rate published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited

subject to a floor ofzero (“Term SOFR”) and (ii) for revolving loans in Canadian dollars, the forward-looking

CORRA term rate published by Candeal Benchmark Administration Services Inc., TSX Inc. or a successor

administrator, subject to a floor ofzero, plus, in each case(i) or (ii), an applicable margin based on the Company’s

credit rating. There wereno outstanding balances as of June 30, 2025.

On March 24, 2025, the Company entered into a bridge credit agreement providing for a 364-day

committed, senior unsecured bridge loan (the “Bridge Loan”) with commitments of$5.1 billion. On April 8, 2025,

the Company provided notice of the Notes offering to the administrative agent of the Bridge Loan, thereby reducing

commitments available under the Bridge Loan to$1.7 billion due to the fact that the Company received net cash

proceeds of$3.4 billion from the Notes offering. The Bridge Loan commitments were terminated upon completion

of the Spin-off as the Spin-off was consummated without a borrowing under the Bridge Loan facility.

The Company has$60 million available in short-term lines of credit expiring December 31, 2025, payable

on demand. During thesix months ended June 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company drew

down from these credit lines, all of which were repaid within one business day. There wereno outstanding balances

as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Company has 40 million Canadian dollars available in short-term lines of credit, payable on demand.

There wereno outstanding balances against these lines of credit as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had unutilized non-trade standby letters of

credit of$138 million and$213 million, respectively.

The Company also had intercompany debt arrangements with Parent prior to the Spin-off. See Note 18

(Related party) for additional detail.

Note 11. Leases

The Company has significant operating and finance leases, including buildings and installations, land,

machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, land fleet equipment, and rail fleet equipment located within the

United States and Canada.

Balance sheet information related to leases was as follows:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$597$547
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net322312
Total lease assets, net$919$859
Current portion of operating lease liabilities$149$149
Current portion of finance lease liabilities8365
Noncurrent portion of operating lease liabilities454386
Noncurrent portion of finance lease liabilities289312
Total lease liabilities$975$912

Finance lease right-of-use assets, net are included as a component of Property, plant and equipment, net on

thecondensed consolidated balance sheets. The current portion of finance lease liabilities are included within Other

current liabilities, and the noncurrent portion of finance lease liabilities are included within Other noncurrent

liabilities on thecondensed consolidated balance sheets.

The following table summarizes the components of lease expense recorded in the unaudited condensed

consolidated statements of operations:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Operating lease expense$45$39$86$77
Finance lease expense
Amortization of leased assets23214840
Interest on lease liabilities5497
Short term lease cost15192730
Variable lease cost—112
Total lease expense$88$84$171$156

Note 12. Asset retirement obligations

Asset retirement obligation costs related to accretion of the Company’s liabilities and depreciation of the

related assets were as follows:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Accretion$4$3$7$7
Depreciation65119
Total costs$10$8$18$16

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the current portion of the Company’s liability for asset

retirement obligations, which is included within Other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance

sheets, was$34 million and$27 million, respectively, and the noncurrent portion of the Company’s liability for asset

retirement obligations, which is included in Other noncurrent liabilities onthe condensed consolidated balance

sheets, was$239 million and$242 million, respectively. The following is a reconciliation of asset retirement

obligations:

(In millions)2025
Balance as of January 1$269
Accretion expense7
Liabilities incurred and acquired2
Liabilities settled(7)
Foreign currency translation adjustment2
Balance as of June 30$273

Note 13. Income taxes

Income tax provision

Prior to the Spin-off, income tax expense and income tax balances were calculated using the separate tax

return method. The separate tax return method applies the accounting guidance for income taxes to the stand-alone

financial statements as if the Company were a separate taxpayer and a stand-alone enterprise. U.S. and Canadian

operations, which represent the majority of the Company’s operations, were not included in Parent’s tax filings prior

to the Spin-off, and there has been no substantive change in the tax filing profile for those jurisdictions. The

Company’s Swiss operations were included in Parent’s Swiss legal structure and tax filings prior to the Spin-off.

Post Spin-off, the income tax provisions are calculated based on the Company’s operating footprint, as well

as tax return elections and assertions. Given that prior to the Spin-off the Company’s U.S. and Canadian operations

were not included in Parent’s tax filings, U.S. and Canadian tax returns will be filed on a full-year basis in 2025.

Swiss operations, which were included in Parent’s tax filings prior to the Spin-off, will be reflected in separate Swiss

tax returns filed by the Company beginning on the date of the Spin-off. Tax liabilities as of June 30, 2025 are

reported withinthe condensed consolidated balance sheet based upon estimated amounts due to tax authorities for

which the Company is the primary obligor.

The Company’s tax provision for the interim period is calculated using an estimated annual effective tax

rate based on the expected full-year results which is applied to ordinary year-to-date income. The tax provision is

adjusted for discrete items that occur in the period to arrive at the total tax expense.

The calculation of the Company’s income tax expense is set forth below:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions, except for percentage data)2025202420252024
Total tax expense$122$149$76$138
Effective income tax rate22.2%24.0%18.3%24.5%

The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate is based on full-year expectations of pretax earnings,

statutory tax rates and permanent differences between book and tax accounting.

Effective January 1, 2024, the Company is subject to the 15% minimum tax rate provisions of the

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Pillar Two (‘‘OECD Pillar Two’’) framework enacted

into law in both Switzerland and Canada, jurisdictions in which the Company operates. Estimated Pillar Two taxes

of$3 million have been included in the calculation of the Company’s effective tax ratefor each of the three months

ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and$6 million have been included in the calculation of the Company’s effective tax

ratefor each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The change in the effective tax rate compared to the U.S. federal statutory tax rate of 21% for the three and

six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was primarily attributable to the jurisdictional mix of pre-tax income,

changes in uncertain tax positions, Pillar Two tax and prior year accrual adjustments.

Note 14. Segment information

The Company is organized intotwo reportable segments — Building Materials and Building Envelope —

that are aligned with the products and services it provides and based upon the information used by the CODM in

evaluating the performance of the business and allocating resources and capital. The Building Materials segment

offers a range of branded solutions delivering high-quality products for a wide range of applications. These include

cement and aggregates, as well as a variety of downstream products and solutions such as ready-mix concrete,

asphalt and other construction materials. The Building Envelope segment offers advanced roofing and wall systems,

including single-ply membranes, insulation, shingles, sheathing, waterproofing and protective coatings, along with

adhesives, tapes and sealants that are critical to the application of roofing and wall systems.

The Company determines its operating segments based on the discrete financial information that is

regularly evaluated by its CODM in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. In connection

with the Spin-off, the CODM was determined to be the Company’s CEO as he is responsible for allocating resources

and assessing performance. The discrete financial information regularly evaluated by the CODM and operating

segment conclusions are consistent prior to and following the completion of the Spin-off. For both segments, the

CODM uses Segment Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) in the

financial planning and resource allocation process. The CODM considers Segment Adjusted EBITDA on a monthly

basis to evaluate the performance of each segment and make decisions about allocating resources to each segment.

Segment Adjusted EBITDA excludes the impact of unallocated corporate costs, Depreciation, depletion, accretion

and amortization, Loss on impairments, Interest expense, net, Other non-operating income, net and certain other

items, such as costs related to acquisitions, certain litigation costs, restructuring costs, charges associated with non-

core sites, certain warranty charges related to a pre-acquisition manufacturing issue and transaction costs related to

the Spin-off. The accounting policies applicable to each segment are consistent with those used on these unaudited

condensed consolidated financial statements.

The key performance indicators for the Company’s reportable segments are presented in the following

table. Certain totals presented below may not agree with the line items on the unaudited condensed consolidated

statements of operations primarily due to (a) depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization and (b) unallocated

corporate costs.

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Revenues:
Building Materials$2,250$2,274$3,579$3,698
Building Envelope9709691,7221,711
Total Revenues$3,220$3,243$5,301$5,409
Cost of revenues:
Building Materials$1,425$1,428$2,543$2,591
Building Envelope6196151,1461,138
Total cost of revenues$2,044$2,043$3,689$3,729
Other segment expenses(1):
Building Materials$67$76$158$163
Building Envelope9091191172
Total other segment expenses$157$167$349$335
Segment Adjusted EBITDA:
Building Materials$758$770$878$944
Building Envelope261263385401
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA$1,019$1,033$1,263$1,345
Reconciling items:
Corporate / eliminations:
Unallocated corporate costs$(72)$(30)$(102)$(58)
Depreciation, depletion, accretion and amortization(221)(224)(439)(436)
Loss on impairments(2)(2)(2)(2)
Other(2)(55)(23)(67)(35)
Interest income2243615
Interest expense(143)(138)(275)(269)
Other non-operating income, net1—24
Total reconciling items$(470)$(413)$(847)$(781)
Income before income tax expense and income from equity method investments:$549$620$416$564

(1)Other segment expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expenses and gains on disposals of long-lived assets.

(2)Other primarily consists of costs related to acquisitions, certain litigation costs, restructuring costs, charges associated with non-core sites,

certain warranty charges related to a pre-acquisition manufacturing issue and transaction costs related to the Spin-off.

The Company’s capital expenditures by segment were as follows:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Capital expenditures(1):
Building Materials$202$143$386$304
Building Envelope33126033
Total capital expenditures$235$155$446$337

(1)Capital expendituresfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 exclude noncash transactions for capital expenditure-

related accounts payable.

The Company’s assets by segment were as follows:

As ofAs of
(In millions)June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Segment assets(1):
Building Materials$15,392$14,306
Building Envelope7,3556,987
Total segment assets22,74721,293
Other assets1,0352,512
Total assets as reported in the condensed consolidated Balance Sheets$23,782$23,805

(1)Segment assets are comprised of Accounts receivable, net, Inventories, Property, plant and equipment, net, Goodwill, Intangible assets, net

and Operating lease right-of-use assets, net.

Note 15. Pension and other postretirement benefits

The Company sponsors defined benefit pension plans, other postretirement benefit plans and defined

contribution plans in which only employees, retirees and former employees of the Company participate. The

Company’s employees also participate in certain union-sponsored multiemployer pension plans to which the

Company contributes along with other employers. The majority of the defined benefit pension plans are closed to

new entrants and frozen to future accruals. The Company presents the service cost component of Net periodic

pension benefit cost within Cost of revenues and Selling, general and administrative expenses on the unaudited

condensed consolidated statements of operations. The other components of Net periodic pension benefit cost are

reported within Other non-operating income, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In connection with the completion of the Spin-off, effective June 1, 2025 and June 20, 2025, Parent

transferred to the Company certain Swiss employees who historically operated within specific corporate functions of

Parent. These employees were covered under the Holcim Pension Fund (“HPF”) and Holcim Supplementary

Pension Fund (“HSPF”), which are pension plans sponsored by Parent. The funded status associated with these

employees under the HPF and HSPF was not reflected on the combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2024.

Following the completion of the Spin-off, the accumulated asset balances associated with these employees will

remain in the HPF and HSPF under an affiliation agreement. However, under Swiss law, any employees transferred

must transfer their accumulated asset balances to their new employer, and the new employer becomes responsible

for the pension obligations associated with the accumulated asset balances. As such, during thethree months ended

June 30, 2025, Parent transferred to the Company total pension plan assets of$55 million and total pension plan

obligations of$53 million associated with these Swiss employees. The incremental net pension plan assets are

reported within Other noncurrent assets onthe condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2025. The

incremental costs related to the pension plan transfer were immaterial to these unaudited condensed consolidated

financial statements.

Defined benefit pension plans

The following table summarizes, with respect to defined benefit pension plans, the components of Net

periodic pension benefit cost:

For the three months ended June 30,
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
U.S.Non-U.S.
(In millions)2025202420252024
Components of Net periodic pension benefit
Service cost$—$—$—$1
Interest cost1138
Expected return on assets——(3)(8)
Net periodic pension benefit cost$1$1$—$1
For the six months ended June 30,
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
U.S.Non-U.S.
(In millions)2025202420252024
Components of Net periodic pension benefit
Service cost$—$—$1$2
Interest cost22516
Expected return on assets——(5)(16)
Net periodic pension benefit cost$2$2$1$2

Other postretirement benefit plans

The following table summarizes, with respect to other postretirement benefit plans, the components of Net

periodic pension benefit cost:

For the three months ended June 30,
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
U.S.Non-U.S.
(In millions)2025202420252024
Components of Net periodic pension benefit
Service cost$—$—$—$—
Interest cost1—11
Amortization of actuarial gain(1)———
Net periodic pension benefit cost$—$—$1$1
For the six months ended June 30,
Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
U.S.Non-U.S.
(In millions)2025202420252024
Components of Net periodic pension benefit
Service cost$—$—$—$—
Interest cost2122
Amortization of actuarial gain(2)(1)——
Net periodic pension benefit cost$—$—$2$2

Defined contribution plans

In addition to the defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans, the Company

sponsors various defined contribution plans for U.S. and Canadian employees. Expense recognized with the defined

contribution plans totaled$21 million and$18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,

respectively, and$48 million and$43 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and is

included within Cost of revenues and Selling, general and administrative expenses on the unaudited condensed

consolidated statements of operations.

Union-sponsored multiemployer pension plans

The Company participates in and contributes to various union-sponsored multiemployer pension plans for

U.S. and Canadian employees. The risks of participating in multiemployer pension plans differ from single employer

plans as follows:

Assets contributed to a multiemployer pension plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to

employees of other participating employers;

If a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be

borne by the remaining participating employers; and

If the Company chooses to stop participating in one or more of the multiemployer pension plans to which it

contributes, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the underfunded status of

the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.

None of the union-sponsored multiemployer pension plans in which the Company participates are

individually significant. Total contributions to union-sponsored multiemployer pension plans were$11 million for

each of the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and$17 million for each of the six months ended June 30,

2025 and 2024.

Note 16. Accumulated other comprehensive loss

The changes in the balances for each component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, were

as follows:

(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentCash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit PlansTotal
Balance as of March 31, 2025$(618)$(5)$34$(589)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications2227—229
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Net income—(2)(1)(3)
Net current-period Other comprehensive income (loss)2225(1)226
Unrecognized gain transferred from Parent pension——22
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests————
Balance as of June 30, 2025$(396)$—$35$(361)
Balance as of March 31, 2024$(414)$(13)$(11)$(438)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(29)12—(17)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Net income—(8)—(8)
Net current-period Other comprehensive income (loss)(29)4—(25)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests————
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(443)$(9)$(11)$(463)
(In millions)Foreign Currency Translation AdjustmentCash Flow HedgesDefined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit PlansTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2024$(634)$(7)$35$(606)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications23810—248
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Net income—(3)(2)(5)
Net current-period Other comprehensive income (loss)2387(2)243
Unrecognized gain transferred from Parent pension——22
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests————
Balance as of June 30, 2025$(396)$—$35$(361)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$(290)$(16)$(11)$(317)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(153)11(151)
Amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Net income—6(1)5
Net current-period Other comprehensive income (loss)(153)7—(146)
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests————
Balance as of June 30, 2024$(443)$(9)$(11)$(463)

The following amounts were reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive loss to Net income:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Net change in fair value of effective portion of cash flow hedges
Cost of revenues$(3)$(13)$(4)$6
Income tax (benefit) expense151—
Total$(2)$(8)$(3)$6
Actuarial losses and prior service costs for defined benefit pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans
Other non-operating income, net$(1)$—$(2)$(1)
Income tax (benefit) expense————
Total$(1)$—$(2)$(1)
Total amounts reclassified from Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to Net income$(3)$(8)$(5)$5

The Company releases tax effects from Accumulated other comprehensive loss when the underlying items

affect earnings.

Note 17. Commitments and contingencies

Commitments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into purchase commitments for goods and services

including various products and capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment. The Company had purchase

commitments for capital expenditures of$263 million and other contractual commitments for products and

intangibles of$711 million as of June 30, 2025.

Contingencies

In the ordinary course of conducting its business activities, the Company is involved in judicial,

administrative and regulatory investigations and proceedings, as well as lawsuits and claims of various natures,

involving both private parties and governmental authorities, relating to product liability, general and commercial

liability, competition, environmental, employment, health and safety and other matters. These claims and

proceedings include insured, self-insured, and uninsured matters that are brought on an individual, collective,

representative and class-action basis.

The Company records a liability for contingencies when the incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount

can be reasonably estimated, and records legal fees as incurred. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated

and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is

accrued. The Company does not accrue liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable

but the amount cannot be reasonably estimated or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or

remote. For contingencies where an unfavorable outcome is probable or reasonably possible and which are material,

the Company discloses the nature of the contingency and, where an estimate can reasonably be made, an estimate of

the possible loss. Accruals are based on the best information available, but in certain situations, management is

unable to estimate an amount or range of a reasonably possible loss, including, but not limited to, when: (1) the

damages are indeterminate, (2) the proceedings are in the early stages, (3) numerous parties are involved, or (4) the

matter involves novel or unsettled legal theories.

The aggregate range of reasonably possible losses in excess of accrued liabilities, if any, associated with

these unresolved legal actions is not material. In some cases, the Company cannot reasonably estimate a range of

loss because there is insufficient information regarding the matter. Although it is not possible to predict with

certainty the outcome of these unresolved legal actions, the Company believes that these actions will not

individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial

position or liquidity.

The Company provides standard warranties on many of its products within the Building Envelope segment.

The liability for standard warranty programs is included in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities.

The change in the standard warranty liabilityfor the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 is as follows:

(In millions)20252024
Balance as of January 1$60$18
Increase for warranties issued87
Increase for pre-existing warranties1912
Decrease for payments(16)(12)
Balance as of June 30$71$25

The Company increased the standard pre-existing warranty accrual for the Building Envelope segment by

$15 million and$6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$19 million and

$12 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, which was recorded in Cost of revenues

on theunaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, notably attributed to a pre-acquisition

manufacturing issue. The increase in the pre-existing accrual associated with the Company’s standard warranty

program was influenced by important factors such as the long-tail line of coverage, persistent claims experience, and

relatively immature claims history.

Environmental matters

The Company’s operations are subject to and affected by federal, state, provincial and local laws and

regulations relating to, among other things, environmental matters (including climate change and greenhouse gas

emissions), health and safety matters (including related to the use of hazardous materials) and other regulatory

matters. Environmental operating permits, which are subject to modification, renewal and revocation, may be

required for the Company’s operations. The Company monitors and reviews its operations, procedures and policies

for compliance with these laws and regulations. Despite these compliance efforts, risk of environmental liability is

inherent in the operation of the Company’s business, as it is with other companies engaged in similar businesses, and

there can be no assurance that environmental liabilities or noncompliance will not have a material adverse effect on

the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

It is reasonably possible that our exposure will exceed amounts accrued. However, due to uncertainties

about the status of laws, regulations, technology and information related to individual sites and lawsuits, such

amounts are not reasonably estimable. The Company accrued environmental remediation obligations of$66 million

and$64 million for cleanup, restoration and ongoing maintenance and monitoring requirements as of June 30, 2025

and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are included in Other current liabilities and Other noncurrent liabilities

onthe condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Off balance sheet arrangements

Periodically, the Company enters into off balance sheet commitments, including surety bonds and letters of

credit, to fulfill certain obligations related to specific projects, insurance and site restoration. As of June 30, 2025

and December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding commitments amounting to$822 million and$809 million,

respectively. Historically, no material claims have been made against these financial instruments. The Company did

not have any other off balance sheet arrangements as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Self-insurance reserves

The Company’s wholly-owned captive insurance company, Mountain Prairie Insurance Company

(“MPIC”), which is subject to applicable insurance rules and regulations, insures the Company’s exposure related to

workers’ compensation, general liability, product liability and automobile liability on a primary basis. Additionally,

the Company maintains a self-insurance reserve for health insurance programs offered to eligible employees. The

Company purchases excess coverage from unrelated insurance carriers and obtains third-party coverage for other

forms of insurance.

MPIC establishes a reserve for estimated losses on reported claims and those incurred but not yet reported

utilizing actuarial projections and historical trends. The reserves are classified within Other current liabilities or

Other noncurrent liabilities on thecondensed consolidated balance sheets based on projections of when the

estimated loss will be paid. The estimates that are utilized to record potential losses on claims are inherently

subjective, and actual claims could differ from amounts recorded, which could result in an increase or decrease of

expense in future periods.

Self-insurance reserves, excluding certain amounts recorded in Accounts payable, were$120 million and

$89 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Note 18. Related party

Pursuant tothe Spin-off, Parent ceased to be a related party to the Company and accordingly, no related

party transactions or balances have been reported subsequent to the Separation and Distribution Date. In connection

with the Spin-off, the Company entered into a number of agreements with Parent to govern the Spin-off and provide

a framework for the relationship between the parties going forward, including, but not limited to the following:

Separation and Distribution Agreement- sets forth the principal actions to be taken in connection with the

Spin-off, including the transfer of assets and assumption of liabilities, and establishes certain rights and

obligations between the Company and Parent following the Spin-off, including procedures with respect to

claims subject to indemnification and related matters.

Transition Services Agreement- governs all matters relating to the provision of services between the

Company and Parent on a transitional basis. The services the Company receives primarily include support

for information technology-related functions. The transition services generally commenced on the date of

Spin-off and are expected to be completed over a period ofone year, but no longer thantwo years after the

Spin-off.

Tax Matters Agreement- governs the respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations between the

Company and Parent with respect to all tax matters, in addition to certain restrictions which generally

prohibit the Company from taking or failing to take any action for periods of varying length, fromtwo

years to as long asfive years, following the Spin-off that would prevent the Spin-off from qualifying as tax-

free for U.S. federal income tax purposes, including limitations on the Company’s ability to pursue certain

strategic transactions. The allocation of liabilities for payroll taxes and reporting and other employee tax

matters is covered by the Employee Matters Agreement and the allocation of liabilities for all other taxes is

covered by the Tax Matters Agreement.

The financial statement impact of these agreements was immaterial as of June 30, 2025 and for thethree

and six months ended June 30, 2025.

The following discussion summarizes activity between the Company and Parent that occurred prior to the

completion of the Spin-off.

Related-party transactions

The Company and Parent have historically had intercompany activity, resulting in revenues and expenses

for both parties prior to the Spin-off. Transactions between the Company and other businesses of Parent were

considered related-party transactions. Revenues for products and services provided to Parent by the Company were

$8 million and$24 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$33 million and

$46 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The costs incurred by the Company

related to products and services purchased from Parent were$38 million and$68 million for the three months ended

June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and$69 million and$113 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and

2024, respectively, and are contained within Cost of revenues on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements

of operations. The Company also generated revenues from its equity method investees of$4 million for each of the

three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and$6 million for each of the six months ended June 30, 2025 and

Certain related-party transactions between the Company and Parent have been included in these unaudited

condensed consolidated financial statements prior to the Spin-off. Trade receivables and payables, as well as non-

trade receivables and payables, between the Company and Parent are cash settled and are presented within Accounts

receivable and Accounts payable onthe condensed consolidated balance sheets. These amounts were previously

presented as Due from related-party and Due to related-party, respectively. The net effect of the settlement of these

intercompany transactions is reflected within Cash flows from operating activities on the unaudited condensed

consolidated statements of cash flows. As of December 31, 2024, trade receivables from Parent were$21 million,

non-trade receivables from Parent were$37 million, trade payables due to Parent were$8 million and non-trade

payables due to Parent were$3 million.

Allocation of corporate expenses

The unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations include expense allocations for certain

corporate, infrastructure and other shared services that were provided by Parent on a centralized basis, including but

not limited to accounting and financial reporting, treasury, tax, legal, human resources, information technology,

insurance, employee benefits and other shared services that are either specifically identifiable or directly attributable

to the Company, prior to the Spin-off. These expenses had been allocated to the Company on the basis of direct

usage when specifically identifiable, with the remainder predominantly allocated on a pro rata basis using revenues.

The Company’s management considers this allocation to be a reasonable reflection of the utilization of services

provided or the benefit received by the Company during the periods presented prior to the Spin-off. However, these

expense allocations may not be indicative of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company

been a standalone company during the periods presented, and they may not reflect what the Company’s results of

operations may be in the future.

All such amounts have been deemed to have been incurred and settled by the Company in the period in

which the costs were recorded and are included within Net parent investment on the condensed consolidated balance

sheet prior to the Spin-off.

Allocations for management costs and corporate support services provided to the Company prior to the

Spin-off were as follows:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)2025202420252024
Cost of revenues$8$5$16$15
Selling, general and administrative expenses25264444
Total$33$31$60$59

Cash management and financing

Prior to the Spin-off, a majority of the Company’s subsidiaries participated in Parent’s centralized cash

management and financing function. While the Company maintained bank accounts in the name of its respective

legal entities in order to conduct day-to-day business, cash was managed centrally as part of the overall treasury

function and Parent oversaw a cash pooling program whereby cash was swept from any subsidiary accounts,

including the Company’s accounts, on a daily basis. This mechanism optimized cash management and was used to

ensure all of Parent’s businesses had the working capital needed to run their day-to-day activities.

Depending on the Company’s contributions and withdrawals to and from the cash pool, it was either in a

net lending or borrowing position. No maturity dates nor payment schedules were outlined in the agreements

governing the cash pooling program and there was no periodic cash settlement as part of the cash pooling program.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding receivables related to amounts provided to Parent’s

centralized cash management and financing function of$532 million, which is included in Related-party notes

receivable on thecondensed consolidated balance sheet. The balance was settled prior to the Spin-off. The Company

paid interest expense of less than$1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, and$1 million for the

three and six months ended June 30, 2024, on borrowings from Parent’s centralized cash management and financing

function. The Company received interest income of$7 million and$2 million for the three months ended June 30,

2025 and 2024, respectively, and$12 million and$5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,

respectively, on amounts contributed to the cash pooling program.

Related-party notes payable

The Company had short-term and long-term borrowing arrangements with Parent prior to the Spin-off.

These borrowings have been included in both current and noncurrent liabilities within Related-party notes payable

on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The borrowing arrangements with Parent were primarily for working capital needs and for financing certain

acquisitions and had an aggregate principal balance of$7,645 million and$7,647 million as of June 22, 2025 and

December 31, 2024, respectively. Prior to the Spin-off, the Company settled$5,646 million of related-party notes

payable, with the remaining $1,999 million contributed by Parent to the Company as equity. The Company

recognized interest expense from related-party notes payable of$75 million and$113 million for the three months

ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and$183 million and$227 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,

respectively. As of December 31, 2024, interest payable to Parent was$78 million related to related-party notes

payable.

Net parent investment

As a result of the Spin-off, Net parent investment inthe condensed consolidated balance sheets was fully

settled on the Separation and Distribution Date. As such, there wasno balance in Net parent investment at June 30,

Prior to the Spin-off, Net parent investment inthe condensed consolidated balance sheets and unaudited

condensed consolidated statements of equity represented Parent’s historical investment in the Company, the net

effect of transactions with Parent and allocations from Parent, and the Company’s accumulated earnings. Net

transfers to Parent are included within Net parent investment. During thethree months ended June 30, 2025, certain

Spin-off-related adjustments were recorded to reflect transfers from Parent and settlement of Spin-off transactions

with Parent, which resulted in a net increaseto total equity of $2,027 million. These items substantially consisted of

the completion of the bond exchange as described in Note 10 (Debt) and the settlement of intercompany debt as

described above. The components of Net transfers to Parent on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of

cash flows and the reconciliation to the corresponding amounts presented within the unaudited condensed

consolidated statements of equity, which includes certain non-cash elements, were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)20252024
Net transfers to Parent as reflected on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (1)$(91)$(204)
Equity contribution from Parent related to the settlement of Related-party notes payable1,999—
Other non-cash activities with Parent, net(2)2526
Net transfers (to) from Parent as reflected on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of equity$1,933$(178)

(1)Net transfers to Parent as reflected on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows includes general financing activities

and allocation of Parent’s corporate expenses.

(2)Other non-cash activities with Parent, net primarily consist of the net contribution from Parent from the completion of the bond exchange as

described in Note 10 (Debt) for thesix months ended June 30, 2025 and income taxes paid by Parent for thesix months ended June 30,

Note 19. Supplemental cash flow information

Cash expenditures were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)20252024
Interest paid$245$248
Income taxes paid269182
Operating cash flows used for operating leases(82)(77)
Operating cash flows used for finance leases(9)(7)
Financing cash flows used for finance leases(48)(38)

Non-cash investing and financing transactions were as follows:

For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions)20252024
Accrued purchases of property, plant and equipment$65$68
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities98160
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities6872
Equity contribution from Parent related to the settlement of Related-party notes payable1,999—
Debt assumed in connection with a business combination2—

Note 20. Earnings per share andshareholders’ equity

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to the Company by the weighted-

average number of shares outstanding during the applicable period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by

dividing net income attributable to the Company by the total of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding

during the applicable period, plus the effect of dilutive securities. The computation of diluted earnings per share

excludes the effect of the potential exercise of share-based awards, when the effect of the potential exercise would

be antidilutive.

On the Separation and Distribution Date, the Company distributed 553,082,069 shares to Parent

shareholders in connection with the Spin-off. This amount is based on 566,875,513 Parent shares outstanding at the

Separation and Distribution Date. The 13,793,444 shares not distributed to Parent shareholders are held by the

Company as treasury stock. The treasury stock was contributed for no consideration and is recorded on the balance

sheet with no cost basis. The calculation for basic and diluted earnings per share for any period presented prior to the

Spin-off were based on the number of shares outstanding on the Separation and Distribution Date and have been

retrospectively presented. For periods prior to the Spin-off, it is assumed that there are no dilutive equity instruments

as there were no Company share-based awards outstanding at the time.

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per sharefor the three and six months ended June 30, 2025

and 2024 was as follows:

For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
(In millions, except per share data)2025202420252024
Numerator:
Net income$428$473$341$429
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest1111
Net income attributable to the Company$429$474$342$430
Denominator:
Basic weighted-average number of shares outstanding553.1553.1553.1553.1
Dilutive effect of share-based awards————
Diluted weighted-average number of shares outstanding553.1553.1553.1553.1
Earnings per share
Basic$0.78$0.86$0.62$0.78
Diluted$0.78$0.86$0.62$0.78

Note 21. Share-based compensation

Prior to the Spin-off, key employees of the Company participated in Parent’s share-based compensation

plans. All awards granted under these plans were based on Parent’s ordinary shares. Prior to the Spin-off, share-

based compensation expense was allocated to the Company based upon the portion of the Parent’s share-based

compensation plans in which the Company employees participated.

At the time of the Spin-off, each outstanding Parent performance stock option, performance share unit, and

restricted share unit held by a Company employee were converted into Company awards using a formula designed

to preserve the intrinsic value of the awards immediately prior to and subsequent to the Spin-off. The converted

awards will continue to vest over the original vesting period, which is generally three years from the grant date for

performance share units and restricted share units, andfive years from the grant date for performance stock options.

The incremental compensation expense related to the conversion of the share-based awards was immaterial to the

financial statements.

Effective June 23, 2025, the Company established the Amrize Ltd 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2025

Plan”). A total of 25,500,000 shares are authorized for issuance under the 2025 Plan. The 2025 Plan provides for the

grant of share options (including incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and nonqualified stock options), share

appreciation rights (“SARs”), restricted shares, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance share units (“PSUs”),

other share-based awards, share bonuses, cash awards and substitute awards.

Also, in connection with the Spin-off, the Company established the Amrize Ltd Employee Stock Purchase

Plan (“the ESPP”). The initial maximum number of shares which will be authorized for sale under the ESPP is equal

to 11,300,000 shares. The ESPP is designed to allow eligible employees of the Company to purchase shares with

their accumulated payroll deductions. The purpose of the ESPP is to assist eligible employees in acquiring an

ownership interest in the Company, to align such employees’ interests with those of the Company’s shareholders

and to encourage such employees to remain in the employment of the Company.

Share-based compensation expense

The Company recognizes an expense for share-based compensation plans based on the estimated fair value

of the related awards. The Company measures share-based compensation awards using fair value-based

measurement methods determined at the grant date. The compensation expense is recognized using the straight-line

method over the requisite service period for time-based awards. For awards vesting based on market conditions,

compensation expense is recognized whether or not the market condition is met, as long as the service condition is

met. For awards vesting based on performance conditions, compensation expense is recognized over the requisite

service period only if it is probable that the performance condition will be achieved. The Company reassesses the

probability of vesting at each reporting period and adjusts the compensation expense based on its probability

assessment.

Total share-based compensation expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 and

the respective income tax benefit recognized was immaterial to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial

statements.

Note 22. Subsequent events

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted into law, which reinstates several

favorable business provisions effective in 2025, including 100% bonus depreciation for certain qualified property,

immediate expensing of domestic research and experimental (R&E) costs, and a business interest expense limitation

based on EBITDA. Beginning in 2026, the OBBBA introduces modifications to the international tax framework.

ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the effects of changes in tax laws to be accounted for during the period of

enactment. The Company is still evaluating the impacts of the OBBBA on its consolidated financial statements.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and

ContentsView on SEC.gov

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