abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 9, 2024.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 9, 2024
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Item 1. Financial Statements
Statements of Assets and Liabilities
At March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023
| March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for Share and per Share data) | ||
| ASSETS | ||
| Gold (cost: March 31, 2024: $446,373; December 31, 2023: $471,878) | $606,862 | $602,149 |
| Palladium (cost: March 31, 2024: $97,449; December 31, 2023: $103,017) | 55,743 | 65,824 |
| Platinum (cost: March 31, 2024: $37,693; December 31, 2023: $39,846) | 33,143 | 38,629 |
| Silver (cost: March 31, 2024: $218,336; December 31, 2023: $230,811) | 246,598 | 252,721 |
| Total investment in Bullion | 942,346 | 959,323 |
| Total assets | 942,346 | 959,323 |
| LIABILITIES | ||
| Fees payable to Sponsor | 482 | 492 |
| Total liabilities | 482 | 492 |
| NET ASSETS(1) | $941,864 | $958,831 |
| (1) | Authorized share capital is unlimited with no par value per Share. Shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2024 were 9,900,000 and at December 31, 2023 were 10,450,000. Net asset values per Share at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were $95.14 and $91.75, respectively. |
Schedules of Investments
At March 31, 2024 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2023
| Description | oz | Cost | Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment in Bullion (in 000’s of US$, except for oz and percentage data) | ||||
| Gold | 274,058.6 | $446,373 | $606,862 | 64.43% |
| Palladium | 54,811.7 | 97,449 | 55,743 | 5.92% |
| Platinum | 36,541.2 | 37,693 | 33,143 | 3.52% |
| Silver | 10,048,817.3 | 218,336 | 246,598 | 26.18% |
| Total investment in Bullion | 10,414,228.8 | $799,851 | $942,346 | 100.05% |
| Less liabilities | (482) | (0.05)% | ||
| Net Assets | $941,864 | 100.00% | ||
| Description | oz | Cost | Fair Value | % of Net Assets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investment in Bullion (in 000’s of US$, except for oz and percentage data) | ||||
| Gold | 289,717.8 | $471,878 | $602,149 | 62.79% |
| Palladium | 57,943.6 | 103,017 | 65,824 | 6.87% |
| Platinum | 38,629.0 | 39,846 | 38,629 | 4.03% |
| Silver | 10,622,986.0 | 230,811 | 252,721 | 26.36% |
| Total investment in Bullion | 11,009,276.4 | $845,552 | $959,323 | 100.05% |
| Less liabilities | (492) | (0.05)% | ||
| Net Assets | $958,831 | 100.00% | ||
Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for Share and per Share data) | ||
| EXPENSES | ||
| Sponsor’s Fee | $1,377 | $1,495 |
| Total expenses | 1,377 | 1,495 |
| Net investment loss | (1,377) | (1,495) |
| REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAINS / (LOSSES) | ||
| Realized gain on Bullion transferred to pay expenses | 133 | 133 |
| Realized gain on Bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares | 4,075 | 2,606 |
| Change in unrealized gain on investment in Bullion | 28,725 | 27,714 |
| Total gain on investment in Bullion | 32,933 | 30,453 |
| Change in net assets from operations | $31,556 | $28,958 |
| Net increase / (decrease) in net assets per Share | $3.11 | $2.57 |
| Weighted average number of Shares | 10,162,637 | 11,254,444 |
Statements of Changes in Net Assets (Unaudited)
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for Share data) | Shares | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at January 1, 2024 | 10,450,000 | $958,831 |
| Net investment loss | (1,377) | |
| Realized gain on investment in Bullion | 4,208 | |
| Change in unrealized gain on investment in Bullion | 28,725 | |
| Redemptions | (550,000) | (48,523) |
| Closing balance at March 31, 2024 | 9,900,000 | $941,864 |
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for Share data) | Shares | Amount |
|---|---|---|
| Opening balance at January 1, 2023 | 11,350,000 | $1,007,501 |
| Net investment loss | (1,495) | |
| Realized gain on investment in Bullion | 2,739 | |
| Change in unrealized gain on investment in Bullion | 27,714 | |
| Creations | 100,000 | 9,142 |
| Redemptions | (350,000) | (30,829) |
| Closing balance at March 31, 2023 | 11,100,000 | $1,014,772 |
Financial Highlights (Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Per Share Performance (for a Share outstanding throughout the entire period) | ||
| Net asset value per Share at beginning of period | $91.75 | $88.77 |
| Income from investment operations: | ||
| Net investment loss | (0.14) | (0.13) |
| Total realized and unrealized gains or losses on investment in Bullion | 3.53 | 2.78 |
| Change in net assets from operations | 3.39 | 2.65 |
| Net asset value per Share at end of period | $95.14 | $91.42 |
| Weighted average number of Shares | 10,162,637 | 11,254,444 |
| Expense ratio(1) | 0.60% | 0.60% |
| Net investment loss ratio(1) | (0.60)% | (0.60)% |
| Total return, net asset value(2) | 3.69% | 2.99% |
| (1) | Annualized for periods less than one year. |
| (2) | Total return is not annualized. |
1. Organization
The abrdn Precious Metals Basket ETF Trust (the “Trust”) is a common law trust formed on October 18, 2010 under New York law pursuant to a depositary trust agreement (the “Trust Agreement”) executed by abrdn ETFs Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”) and The Bank of New York Mellon as Trustee (the “Trustee”). The Trust holds Bullion in set ratios such that for every 0.03 ounces of gold it holds 1.1 ounces of silver,0.004 ounces of platinum and 0.006 ounces of palladium (together, "Bullion"). The Trust issues abrdn Physical Precious Metals Basket Shares ETF (“Shares”) in minimum blocks of 50,000 Shares (also referred to as “Baskets”) in exchange for deposits of Bullion and distributes Bullion in connection with the redemption of Baskets. Shares represent units of fractional undivided beneficial interest in and ownership of the Trust which are issued by the Trust. The Sponsor is a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of abrdn Inc., which is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of abrdn plc. The Trust is governed by the Trust Agreement.
The investment objective of the Trust is for the Shares to reflect the performance of the prices of physical of gold, silver, platinum and palladium, less the Trust’s expenses. The Trust is designed to provide an individual owner of beneficial interests in the Shares (a “Shareholder”) an opportunity to participate in the gold, silver, platinum and palladium markets through an investment in securities. The fiscal year end for the Trust is December 31.
The accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. In the opinion of the Trust’s management, all adjustments (which consist of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and for all periods presented have been made.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires those responsible for preparing financial statements to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Trust.
2.1. Basis of Accounting
The Sponsor has determined that the Trust falls within the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 946,Financial Services—Investment Companies, and has concluded that for reporting purposes, the Trust is classified as an Investment Company. The Trust is not registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and is not required to register under such act.
2.2. Valuation of Bullion
The Trust follows the provisions of ASC 820,Fair Value Measurement(“ASC 820”). ASC 820 provides guidance for determining fair value and requires increased disclosure regarding the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
The Trust’s Bullion is held by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”), on behalf of the Trust, at its London, England vaulting premises on a segregated basis. The Trust’s allocated Bullion may also be held by UBS AG, or any other firm selected by the Custodian to hold the Trust’s Bullion in the Trust’s allocated account in the firm’s vault premises on a segregated basis and whose appointment has been approved by the Sponsor. At March 31, 2024, approximately 0.94% of the Trust’s palladium and 0.93% of the Trust’s platinum was held by one or more sub-custodians. At March 31, 2024 none of the Trust’s gold or silver was held by a sub-custodian.
The Trust’s Bullion is recorded, per individual metal type, at fair value. The cost of Bullion is determined according to the average cost method and the fair value is based on the relevant “London Metal Price” for each metal held by the Trust. This is the applicable “London Bullion Market Association (“LBMA”) PM Gold Price” for the price of an ounce of gold, the “LBMA Silver Price” for silver, and for platinum and palladium the applicable “London Metal Exchange (“LME”) PM Price”.
Realized gains and losses on transfers of Bullion, or Bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares, are calculated on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of Bullion transferred.
The LBMA PM Gold Price is set using the afternoon session of the ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”) equilibrium auction, an electronic, tradable and auditable over-the-counter auction market with the ability to settle trades in US Dollars, Euros or British Pounds for LBMA authorized participating gold bullion banks or market makers that establishes a reference gold price for that day’s trading. The “London Metal Price” for gold held by the Trust is the LBMA PM Gold Price.
The IBA conducts an electronic, over-the-counter silver auction in London, England to establish a fixing price for an ounce of silver once each trading day, which is disseminated by major market vendors (the “LBMA Silver Price”). The LBMA Silver Price is established by the four LBMA authorized bullion banks and market makers participating in the auction and disseminated by major market vendors. The “London Metal Price” for silver held by the Trust is the LBMA Silver Price.
The LME is responsible for the administration of the electronic platinum and palladium bullion price fixing system (“LMEbullion”) as well as providing electronic market clearing processes for platinum and palladium bullion transactions at the fixed prices established by the LME pricing mechanism. LMEbullion establishes and publishes fixed prices for troy ounces of platinum and palladium twice each London trading day during fixing sessions beginning at 9:45 a.m. London time (the “LME AM Fix”) and 2:00 p.m. London time (the “LME PM Fix”). The “London Metal Price” for platinum and palladium held by the Trust is the LME PM Fix.
Once the value of Bullion has been determined, the net asset value (the “NAV”) is computed by the Trustee by deducting all accrued fees, expenses and other liabilities of the Trust, including the remuneration due to the Sponsor (the “Sponsor’s Fee”), from the fair value of the Bullion and all other assets held by the Trust.
The Trust recognizes changes in fair value of the investment in Bullion as changes in unrealized gains or losses on investment in Bullion through the Statement of Operations.
The per Share amount of Bullion exchanged for a purchase or redemption is calculated daily by the Trustee using the London Metal Price for each metal held by the Trust to calculate the Bullion amount in respect of any liabilities for which covering Bullion sales have not yet been made, and represents the per Share amount of Bullion held by the Trust, after giving effect to its liabilities, to cover expenses and liabilities and any losses that may have occurred.
Fair Value Hierarchy
ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs are as follows:
– Level 1. Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Trust has the ability to access.
– Level 2. Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments and similar data.
– Level 3. Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability to the extent that relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Trust’s own assumptions about the assumptions that a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and that would be based on the best information available.
To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in level 3.
The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The Trust’s investment in Bullion is classified as a level 1 asset, as its value is calculated using unadjusted quoted prices from primary market sources.
The categorization of the Trust’s assets is as shown below:
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$) | March 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 |
|---|---|---|
| Investment in Bullion | $942,346 | $959,323 |
There were no transfers between levels during the three months ended March 31, 2024 or the year ended December 31, 2023.
2.3. Bullion Receivable and Payable
Bullion receivable or payable represents the quantity of Bullion covered by contractually binding orders for the creation or redemption of Shares respectively, where the Bullion has not yet been transferred to or from the Trust’s account. Generally, ownership of Bullion is transferred within two business days of the trade date. At March 31, 2024, the Trust hadno Bullion receivable or payable for the creation or redemption of Shares. At December 31, 2023, the Trust hadno Bullion receivable or payable for the creation or redemption of Shares.
2.4. Creations and Redemptions of Shares
The Trust expects to create and redeem Shares from time to time, but only in one or more Baskets (a Basket equals a block of 50,000 Shares). The Trust issues Shares in Baskets to Authorized Participants on an ongoing basis. Individual investors cannot purchase or redeem Shares in direct transactions with the Trust. An Authorized Participant is a person who (1) is a registered broker-dealer or other securities market participant such as a bank or other financial institution which is not required to register as a broker-dealer to engage in securities transactions; (2) is a participant in The Depository Trust Company; (3) has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Trustee and the Sponsor; and (4) has established an Authorized Participant Unallocated Account with the Trust’s Custodian or other Bullion clearing bank. An Authorized Participant Agreement is an agreement entered into by each Authorized Participant, the Sponsor and the Trustee which provides the procedures for the creation and redemption of Baskets and for the delivery of the Bullion required for such creations and redemptions. An Authorized Participant Unallocated Account is an unallocated Bullion account, either loco London or loco Zurich, established with the Custodian or a Bullion clearing bank by an Authorized Participant.
The creation and redemption of Baskets is only made in exchange for the delivery to the Trust or the distribution by the Trust of the amount of Bullion represented by the Baskets being created or redeemed, the amount of which is based on the combined NAV of the number of Shares included in the Baskets being created or redeemed determined on the day the order to create or redeem Baskets is properly received.
Authorized Participants may, on any business day, place an order with the Trustee to create or redeem one or more Baskets. The typical settlement period for Shares is two business days. In the event of a trade date at period end, where a settlement is pending, a respective account receivable and/or payable will be recorded. When Bullion is exchanged in settlement of a redemption, it is considered a sale of Bullion for financial statement purposes.
The amount of Bullion represented by the Baskets created or redeemed can only be settled to the nearest 1/1000th of an ounce. As a result, the value attributed to the creation or redemption of Shares may differ from the value of Bullion to be delivered or distributed by the Trust. In order to ensure that the correct amount of Bullion is available at all times to back the Shares, the Sponsor accepts an adjustment to its Sponsor Fee in the event of any shortfall or excess on each transaction. For each transaction, this amount is not more than 1/1000th of an ounce of Bullion.
As the Shares of the Trust are subject to redemption at the option of Authorized Participants, the Trust has classified the outstanding Shares as Net Assets. Changes in the number of Shares outstanding are presented in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets.
2.5. Income Taxes
The Trust is classified as a “grantor trust” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Trust itself will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Instead, the Trust’s income and expenses will “flow through” to the Shareholders, and the Trustee will report the Trust’s proceeds, income, deductions, gains, and losses to the Internal Revenue Service on that basis.
The Sponsor has evaluated whether or not there are uncertain tax positions that require financial statement recognition and has determined thatno reserves for uncertain tax positions are required as of March 31, 2024 or December 31, 2023.
2.6. Investment in Bullion
Changes in ounces of Bullion and their respective values for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are set out below:
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ounces of Bullion | Gold | Palladium | Platinum | Silver | Total |
| Opening balance | 289,717.8 | 57,943.6 | 38,629.0 | 10,622,986.0 | 11,009,276.4 |
| Creations | — | — | — | — | — |
| Redemptions | (15,229.4) | (3,045.9) | (2,030.5) | (558,409.2) | (578,715.0) |
| Transfers of Bullion to pay expenses | (429.8) | (86.0) | (57.3) | (15,759.5) | (16,332.6) |
| Closing balance | 274,058.6 | 54,811.7 | 36,541.2 | 10,048,817.3 | 10,414,228.8 |
| Investment in Bullion | |||||
| Opening balance | $602,149 | $65,824 | $38,629 | $252,721 | $959,323 |
| Creations | — | — | — | — | — |
| Redemptions | (31,023) | (2,917) | (1,819) | (12,764) | (48,523) |
| Realized gain / (loss) on Bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares | 6,218 | (2,498) | (276) | 631 | 4,075 |
| Transfers of Bullion to pay expenses | (882) | (89) | (53) | (363) | (1,387) |
| Realized gain / (loss) on Bullion transferred to pay expenses | 182 | (65) | (5) | 21 | 133 |
| Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in Bullion | 30,218 | (4,512) | (3,333) | 6,352 | 28,725 |
| Closing balance | $606,862 | $55,743 | $33,143 | $246,598 | $942,346 |
| (Amounts in 000’s of US$, except for ounces data) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ounces of Bullion | Gold | Palladium | Platinum | Silver | Total |
| Opening balance | 315,173.6 | 63,034.7 | 42,023.2 | 11,556,366.8 | 11,976,598.3 |
| Creations | 1,393.9 | 278.8 | 185.9 | 51,109.1 | 52,967.7 |
| Redemptions | (9,746.4) | (1,949.2) | (1,299.6) | (357,367.8) | (370,363.0) |
| Transfers of Bullion to pay expenses | (467.8) | (93.6) | (62.4) | (17,152.7) | (17,776.5) |
| Closing balance | 306,353.3 | 61,270.7 | 40,847.1 | 11,232,955.4 | 11,641,426.5 |
| Investment in Bullion | |||||
| Opening balance | $571,646 | $111,887 | $43,326 | $276,717 | $1,003,576 |
| Creations | 2,528 | 495 | 191 | 1,224 | 4,438 |
| Redemptions | (18,774) | (2,869) | (1,274) | (7,912) | (30,829) |
| Realized gain / (loss) on Bullion distributed for the redemption of Shares | 3,138 | (657) | (70) | 195 | 2,606 |
| Transfers of Bullion to pay expenses | (878) | (157) | (64) | (388) | (1,487) |
| Realized gain / (loss) on Bullion transferred to pay expenses | 128 | (13) | - | 18 | 133 |
| Change in unrealized gain / (loss) on investment in Bullion | 48,700 | (17,393) | (2,038) | (1,555) | 27,714 |
| Closing balance | $606,488 | $91,293 | $40,071 | $268,299 | $1,006,151 |
2.7. Expenses / Realized Gains / Losses
The primary expense of the Trust is the Sponsor’s Fee, which is paid by the Trust through in-kind transfers of Bullion to the Sponsor.
The Trust will transfer Bullion to the Sponsor to pay the Sponsor’s Fee that accrues daily at an annualized rate equal to 0.60% of the adjusted daily net asset value (“ANAV”) of the Trust, paid monthly in arrears.
The Sponsor has agreed to assume administrative and marketing expenses incurred by the Trust, including the Trustee’s monthly fee and out of pocket expenses, the Custodian’s fee and the reimbursement of the Custodian’s expenses, exchange listing fees, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) registration fees, printing and mailing costs, audit fees and up to $100,000 per annum in legal expenses.
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Sponsor’s Fee was $1,376,799 and $1,495,232, respectively.
At March 31, 2024 and at December 31, 2023, the fees payable to the Sponsor were $482,250 and $492,555, respectively.
With respect to expenses not otherwise assumed by the Sponsor, the Trustee will, at the direction of the Sponsor or in its own discretion, sell the Trust’s Bullion as necessary to pay these expenses. When selling Bullion to pay expenses, the Trustee will endeavor to sell the smallest amounts of Bullion needed to pay these expenses in order to minimize the Trust’s holdings of assets other than Bullion. Other than the Sponsor’s Fee, the Trust hadno expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Unless otherwise directed by the Sponsor, when selling Bullion the Trustee will endeavor to sell at the price established by the London Metal Price for each metal held by the Trust. The Trustee will place orders with dealers (which may include the Custodian) through which the Trustee expects to receive the most favorable price and execution of orders. The Custodian may be the purchaser of such Bullion only if the sale transaction is made at the London Metal Price for each metal held by the Trust used by the Trustee to value the Trust’s Bullion. A gain or loss is recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the average cost of the Bullion sold. Neither the Trustee nor the Sponsor is liable for depreciation or loss incurred by reason of any sale.
Realized gains and losses result from the transfer of Bullion for Share redemptions and / or to pay expenses and are recognized on a trade date basis as the difference between the fair value and average cost of Bullion transferred.
2.8. Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB ASC 855-10,Subsequent Events, the Trust’s management has evaluated the possibility of subsequent events impacting the Trust’s financial statements through the filing date. During this period, no material subsequent events requiring adjustment to or disclosure in the financial statements were identified.
3. Related Parties
The Sponsor and the Trustee are considered to be related parties to the Trust. The Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time act as Authorized Participants and purchase or sell Shares for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. In addition, the Trustee and the Custodian and their affiliates may from time to time purchase or sell Bullion directly, for their own account, as agent for their customers and for accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustee’s and Custodian’s fees are paid by the Sponsor and are not separate expenses of the Trust.
4. Concentration of Risk
The Trust’s sole business activity is the investment in Bullion, and substantially all the Trust’s assets are holdings of Bullion, which creates a concentration of risk associated with fluctuations in the price of Bullion. Several factors could affect the price of Bullion, including: (i) global Bullion supply and demand, which is influenced by factors such as general changes in economic conditions, such as a recession or other economic downturn, recycling, autocatalyst demand, industrial demand, jewelry demand and investment demand, central bank purchases and sales, and production and cost levels in major Bullion-producing countries; (ii) investors’ expectations with respect to the rate of inflation; (iii) currency exchange rates; (iv) interest rates; (v) investment and trading activities of hedge funds and commodity funds; and (vi) global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations. In addition, there is no assurance that Bullion will maintain its long-term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. In the event that the price of Bullion declines, the Sponsor expects the value of an investment in the Shares to decline proportionately. Each of these events could have a material effect on the Trust’s financial position and results of operations.
5. Indemnification
Under the Trust’s organizational documents, the Trustee (and its directors, employees and agents) and the Sponsor (and its members, managers, directors, officers, employees and affiliates) are indemnified by the Trust against any liability, cost or expense it incurs without gross negligence, bad faith, willful misconduct or willful malfeasance on its part and without reckless disregard on its part of its obligations and duties under the Trust’s organizational documents. The Trust’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Trust that have not yet occurred.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.