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Knife River Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 27, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 27, 2024

KNF$58.94+4.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _____________ to ______________

Commission file number 1-41642

Knife River Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware92-1008893
(State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1150 West Century Avenue

P.O. Box 5568

Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5568

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(701)530-1400

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par valueKNFNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐ No ☒.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No☒.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒ No ☐.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☐
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No☒.

State the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2023: $2,460,630,309.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as of February 22, 2024:56,578,406 shares.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Relevant portions of the registrant's 2024 Proxy Statement, to be filed no later than 120 days from December 31, 2023, are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Part IPage
Forward-Looking Statementsv
Item 1Business1
Item 1ARisk Factors18
Item 1BUnresolved Staff Comments36
Item 1CCybersecurity36
Item 2Properties38
Item 3Legal Proceedings42
Item 4Mine Safety Disclosures42
Part II
Item 5Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities43
Item 6Reserved43
Item 7Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations43
Item 7AQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk69
Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data71
Consolidated Statements of Operations74
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income75
Consolidated Balance Sheets76
Consolidated Statements of Equity77
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows78
Notes to Financial Statements79
1. Organization and Basis of Presentation79
2. Significant Accounting Policies81
3. Disaggregation of Revenue88
4. Uncompleted Contracts90
5. Property, Plant and Equipment92
6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets92
7. Fair Value Measurements93
8. Debt95
9. Leases96
10. Asset Retirement Obligations97
11. Equity98
12. Stock-Based Compensation98
13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss100
14. Cash Flow Information101
15. Business Segment Data101
16. Income Taxes105
17. Employee Benefit Plans106
18. Commitments and Contingencies116

i

Part II (continued)Page
19. Related-Party Transactions118
Item 9Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure120
Item 9AControls and Procedures120
Item 9BOther Information120
Item 9CDisclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections120
Part III
Item 10Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance121
Item 11Executive Compensation121
Item 12Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters121
Item 13Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence121
Item 14Principal Accountant Fees and Services121
Part IV
Item 15Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules122
3. Exhibits123
Signatures125

ii

The following abbreviations and acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below:

Abbreviation or Acronym
Adjusted EBITDAEBITDA adjusted to exclude unrealized gains and losses on benefit plan investments, stock-based compensation and one-time Separation costs
AgencyPublicly-funded work completed for federal and state departments of transportation, as well as cities and counties
ASCFASB Accounting Standards Codification
ASUFASB Accounting Standards Update
CDLCommercial driver's license
CentennialCentennial Energy Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of MDU Resources and the direct parent company of Knife River prior to the Separation
CERCLAComprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
CHIPS ActCreating Helpful Initiatives to Produce Semiconductors Act
Company or Knife RiverKnife River Corporation
COVID-19Coronavirus disease 2019
CyROCCyber Risk Oversight Committee
DistributionThe distribution of approximately 90 percent of the outstanding shares of Knife River common stock to MDU Resources stockholders on a pro rata basis of one share of Knife River common stock for every four shares held of MDU Resources common stock
DGCLDelaware General Corporation Law
Dodd-Frank ActDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
EBITDAEarnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization
EDGE"Competitive EDGE" strategy implemented by the Company to improve margins and to execute on other strategic initiatives aimed at generating long-term profitable growth. The EDGE acronym stands for EBITDA Margin Improvement, Discipline, Growth and Excellence.
EEOFederal Equal Employment Opportunity laws in the United States
EINEmployer Identification Number
EPAUnited States Environmental Protection Agency
ESGEnvironmental, social and governance matters
Exchange ActSecurities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FIPFunding improvement plan
Free Cash FlowsCash flows provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures plus proceeds from asset sales
GAAPAccounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
GHGGreenhouse gas
IRSInternal Revenue Service
Item 8Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
IIJAInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
Knife River CorporationThe holding company established in conjunction with the Separation and, prior to the Separation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDU Resources
Knife River - NorthwestA direct wholly owned subsidiary of Knife River
MD&AManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

iii

MDU ResourcesMDU Resources Group, Inc., the indirect parent company of Knife River prior to the Separation
MEPPMultiemployer pension plan
PCAOBPublic Company Accounting and Oversight Board
Proxy StatementCompany’s 2024 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than April 29, 2024
PRPPotentially Responsible Party
Qualified PersonAs defined by the SEC, a mineral industry professional with at least five years of relevant experience in the type of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and in the specific type of activity that person is undertaking. The qualified person must also be an eligible member or licensee in good standing of a recognized professional organization
RPRehabilitation plan
Sarbanes-Oxley ActFederal act passed in 2002 to improve auditing and public disclosures in response to several accounting scandals in the early-2000s
SECUnited States Securities and Exchange Commission
Securities ActSecurities Act of 1933, as amended
SeparationThe separation of Knife River from MDU Resources' other businesses and the creation of an independent, publicly traded company
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate

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