Knife River Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 27, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 27, 2024
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
OR
| ☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|---|
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________
Commission file number 1-41642
Knife River Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 92-1008893 |
|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1150 West Century Avenue
P.O. Box 5568
Bismarck, North Dakota 58506-5568
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(701)530-1400
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, $0.01 par value | KNF | New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐ No ☒.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No☒.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes☒ No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes☒ No ☐.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ |
| Emerging growth company | ☐ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management's assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No☒.
State the aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2023: $2,460,630,309.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock, as of February 22, 2024:56,578,406 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Relevant portions of the registrant's 2024 Proxy Statement, to be filed no later than 120 days from December 31, 2023, are incorporated by reference in Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
| Part I | Page | |
|---|---|---|
| Forward-Looking Statements | v | |
| Item 1 | Business | 1 |
| Item 1A | Risk Factors | 18 |
| Item 1B | Unresolved Staff Comments | 36 |
| Item 1C | Cybersecurity | 36 |
| Item 2 | Properties | 38 |
| Item 3 | Legal Proceedings | 42 |
| Item 4 | Mine Safety Disclosures | 42 |
| Part II | ||
| Item 5 | Market for the Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 43 |
| Item 6 | Reserved | 43 |
| Item 7 | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 43 |
| Item 7A | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 69 |
| Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 71 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations | 74 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | 75 | |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets | 76 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Equity | 77 | |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 78 | |
| Notes to Financial Statements | 79 | |
| 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation | 79 | |
| 2. Significant Accounting Policies | 81 | |
| 3. Disaggregation of Revenue | 88 | |
| 4. Uncompleted Contracts | 90 | |
| 5. Property, Plant and Equipment | 92 | |
| 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets | 92 | |
| 7. Fair Value Measurements | 93 | |
| 8. Debt | 95 | |
| 9. Leases | 96 | |
| 10. Asset Retirement Obligations | 97 | |
| 11. Equity | 98 | |
| 12. Stock-Based Compensation | 98 | |
| 13. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss | 100 | |
| 14. Cash Flow Information | 101 | |
| 15. Business Segment Data | 101 | |
| 16. Income Taxes | 105 | |
| 17. Employee Benefit Plans | 106 | |
| 18. Commitments and Contingencies | 116 | |
i
| Part II (continued) | Page | |
|---|---|---|
| 19. Related-Party Transactions | 118 | |
| Item 9 | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 120 |
| Item 9A | Controls and Procedures | 120 |
| Item 9B | Other Information | 120 |
| Item 9C | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 120 |
| Part III | ||
| Item 10 | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 121 |
| Item 11 | Executive Compensation | 121 |
| Item 12 | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 121 |
| Item 13 | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 121 |
| Item 14 | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | 121 |
| Part IV | ||
| Item 15 | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 122 |
| 3. Exhibits | 123 | |
| Signatures | 125 | |
ii
The following abbreviations and acronyms used in this Form 10-K are defined below:
| Abbreviation or Acronym | |
|---|---|
| Adjusted EBITDA | EBITDA adjusted to exclude unrealized gains and losses on benefit plan investments, stock-based compensation and one-time Separation costs |
| Agency | Publicly-funded work completed for federal and state departments of transportation, as well as cities and counties |
| ASC | FASB Accounting Standards Codification |
| ASU | FASB Accounting Standards Update |
| CDL | Commercial driver's license |
| Centennial | Centennial Energy Holdings, Inc., a direct wholly owned subsidiary of MDU Resources and the direct parent company of Knife River prior to the Separation |
| CERCLA | Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act |
| CHIPS Act | Creating Helpful Initiatives to Produce Semiconductors Act |
| Company or Knife River | Knife River Corporation |
| COVID-19 | Coronavirus disease 2019 |
| CyROC | Cyber Risk Oversight Committee |
| Distribution | The distribution of approximately 90 percent of the outstanding shares of Knife River common stock to MDU Resources stockholders on a pro rata basis of one share of Knife River common stock for every four shares held of MDU Resources common stock |
| DGCL | Delaware General Corporation Law |
| Dodd-Frank Act | Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act |
| EBITDA | Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| EDGE | "Competitive EDGE" strategy implemented by the Company to improve margins and to execute on other strategic initiatives aimed at generating long-term profitable growth. The EDGE acronym stands for EBITDA Margin Improvement, Discipline, Growth and Excellence. |
| EEO | Federal Equal Employment Opportunity laws in the United States |
| EIN | Employer Identification Number |
| EPA | United States Environmental Protection Agency |
| ESG | Environmental, social and governance matters |
| Exchange Act | Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended |
| FASB | Financial Accounting Standards Board |
| FIP | Funding improvement plan |
| Free Cash Flows | Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures plus proceeds from asset sales |
| GAAP | Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America |
| GHG | Greenhouse gas |
| IRS | Internal Revenue Service |
| Item 8 | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
| IIJA | Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act |
| Knife River Corporation | The holding company established in conjunction with the Separation and, prior to the Separation, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of MDU Resources |
| Knife River - Northwest | A direct wholly owned subsidiary of Knife River |
| MD&A | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
iii
| MDU Resources | MDU Resources Group, Inc., the indirect parent company of Knife River prior to the Separation |
|---|---|
| MEPP | Multiemployer pension plan |
| PCAOB | Public Company Accounting and Oversight Board |
| Proxy Statement | Company’s 2024 Proxy Statement to be filed no later than April 29, 2024 |
| PRP | Potentially Responsible Party |
| Qualified Person | As defined by the SEC, a mineral industry professional with at least five years of relevant experience in the type of mineralization and type of deposit under consideration and in the specific type of activity that person is undertaking. The qualified person must also be an eligible member or licensee in good standing of a recognized professional organization |
| RP | Rehabilitation plan |
| Sarbanes-Oxley Act | Federal act passed in 2002 to improve auditing and public disclosures in response to several accounting scandals in the early-2000s |
| SEC | United States Securities and Exchange Commission |
| Securities Act | Securities Act of 1933, as amended |
| Separation | The separation of Knife River from MDU Resources' other businesses and the creation of an independent, publicly traded company |
| SOFR | Secured Overnight Financing Rate |
iv
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