BRC Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 6, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 6, 2024
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Item 1. Business
When used in this report, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” “BRCC,” “Black Rifle Coffee,” “Black Rifle Coffee Company,” and the “Company” mean BRC Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, collectively, unless the context requires otherwise.
Company Overview
Black Rifle Coffee Company is a rapidly growing Veteran-controlled and led coffee and media company that operates through three channels: Wholesale, Direct to Consumer, and our Outposts. Our business started with a loyal and quickly expanding community of consumers through our DTC channel and we now have more than 225,800 active Coffee Club subscribers as of December 31, 2023. We are now experiencing rapid growth in our Wholesale channel as we have continued our expansion into grocery stores, specialty stores, and other intermediaries. We have also experienced growth in our Outpost channel as we opened additional company owned stores and franchises in 2023.
At Black Rifle Coffee, we develop our roast profiles with the same mission focus we learned as military members serving our country. We produce creative and engaging cause-related media content to inform, inspire, entertain, and build our community. We also sell Black Rifle Coffee-brand apparel, coffee brewing equipment, and outdoor and lifestyle gear that our consumers proudly wear and use to showcase our brand. At the heart of everything we do is our commitment to supporting active duty military, Veterans, first responders, and those who love America.
We utilize a three-pronged approach to craft a unique brand that resonates with our customer base and enhances brand loyalty: Inform, Inspire, and Entertain. We want our audience to love coffee as much as we do, so we strive to inform them on all the awesome facets of coffee. Every day we work to inspire our customers; we take pride in the coffee we roast, the Veterans we employ and the causes we support. We give back to the community and are committed to support those who serve.
To support our premium quality product, we own one roasting facility focused on large and small batch roasting. Our coffee beans are primarily roasted in-house and 100% in the United States to ensure consistency and quality of product. Our coffee beans are sourced only from the highest quality suppliers. Our state-of-the-art equipment guarantees freshness and offers significant capacity for expansion.
We continue to experience strong revenue growth. Revenue increased to $395.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2023, from $301.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, and from $233.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, representing growth of 31.3% and 29.3%, respectively. Growth in 2023 was primarily driven by expansion of our customer base, which was primarily due to increasing points of distribution in Wholesale, and new Outpost openings. Our entry into the Food, Drug and Mass (“FDM”) market in collaboration with Walmart unlocks significant incremental opportunity to build brand awareness and ensures customers can purchase our products in more places where they shop.
We are a digitally native brand with an established omnichannel business model, reaching our customers through one reportable segment that is comprised of three channels. Our Wholesale channel includes products sold to an intermediary such as grocery stores, including the FDM customer set, such as Walmart, Specialty Retailers, such as Bass Pro, and convenience stores which primarily sell our Ready-to-Drink (“RTD”) products, such as 7-Eleven. Our DTC channel includes our e-commerce business, through which consumers order our products online and products are shipped to them. Our Outpost channel includes revenue from our Company-operated and franchised Black Rifle Coffee retail coffee shop locations.
To meet the increasing popularity of our RTD, rounds, and bagged coffee, we rely on co-manufacturers to provide us with a portion of our production capacity. Maintaining these relationships enables us to quickly scale the production of our products to meet consumer demands.
We also continue to expand by adding a number of partnership programs, including partnerships with social media influencers and sports teams. In July 2022, we announced a partnership with the Dallas Cowboys that includes product placement at AT&T Stadium and in February 2024, we announced a three-year marketing partnership with UFC.
Our Mission and Community
Our mission at BRCC is to serve premium coffee and content to active military, Veterans, first responders, and those who love America. We began with a simple premise — to provide a quality product while giving back to the Veteran, active military, and first responder communities through direct hiring, inspiring stories told through our media channels and charitable donations. As a business founded and led by combat Veterans of the Global War on Terror, we are mission-driven: everything we do, every decision we make, is in service of our mission which is intrinsically entwined with growth and maintenance of shareholder value.
BRCC was founded with a commitment to give back, which guided our decision to convert into a public benefit corporation. Unlike a traditional corporation, which focuses upon maximizing shareholder value above all else, a public benefit corporation balances the shareholder interests for profit, against both the intended public benefit purpose, and the interests of any stakeholders that are materially affected by the corporation’s conduct (i.e. employees, customers, and suppliers). At BRCC, our public benefit purpose is to support the underserved active military, Veteran and first-responder communities.
In order to support such a broad public benefit purpose, we established several objectives: create meaningful post-service career opportunities for Veterans, first responders and their families; donate resources to charities that support the needs of active military, Veterans, and first-responders; donate to charities focusing on mental health issues in the Veteran community; inspire Veterans to become entrepreneurs through various programs and donations; and provide quality products and media relating to these communities.
A large part of Black Rifle Coffee’s success is due to the outstanding work ethic and discipline of our Veteran employees. As a Veteran-founded and Veteran-controlled company, we are committed to hiring Veterans and military spouses. We strive to provide opportunities to the military community that helped build us. This objective is intended to help other service-members successfully transition from the military into private industry and in turn, contributes to a strong and cohesive culture at Black Rifle Coffee Company dedicated to our people. Our aim is to have half of our new hires be Veterans and military spouses as we continue to expand our operations.
Our corporate giving is bolstered by our ability to donate directly to charities aligned with our public benefit purpose, coupled with our ability to donate directly from The BRCC Fund to individuals and other organizations. The BRCC Fund is our 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization and its focus is on Veteran-related causes important to Black Rifle Coffee.
Our Business
Black Rifle Coffee Company is a rapidly growing Veteran-controlled and led, coffee and media company that operates through three channels: Wholesale, DTC, and our Outposts. Evan Hafer founded the Company in 2014 with a one-pound roaster in his garage, roasting, packaging, and shipping bagged coffee direct to consumers. Today, Black Rifle Coffee operates out of facilities and offices in Salt Lake City, Utah; Manchester, Tennessee; and San Antonio, Texas, and offers over 20 varieties of roasted whole bean and ground coffee, in addition to our RTD, single-serve, and instant coffee. Our historical performance reflects the scale and growth of our Company.
At Black Rifle Coffee, we develop our roast profiles with the same mission focus we learned as military members serving our country. We produce creative and engaging, cause-related media content to inform, inspire, entertain, and build our community. We also sell BRCC-brand apparel, coffee brewing equipment, and outdoor and lifestyle gear that our consumers proudly wear and use to showcase our brand. At the heart of everything we do is commitment to supporting active-duty military, Veterans, first responders, and those who love America.
Our DTC platform has been the core of our business from day one starting with www.blackriflecoffee.com. It has enabled us to quickly become a large, recognizable, and fast-growing beverage brand in the United States, while also allowing us to better understand our consumers and their preferences.
Our Wholesale channel complements our DTC sales. In our Wholesale channel, we sell packaged coffee at Walmart and FDM and RTD coffee in leading convenience, grocery, and FDM merchandise retailers including Casey’s General Store, Circle K, Kum & Go, Speedway, 7-Eleven, Publix, HEB, Walmart, and Sam’s Club. We also sell coffee, apparel, and gear through leading outdoor, DIY, and lifestyle retailers, including Bass Pro Shops, Scheels, and Ace Hardware, as well as other specialty retailers. Our Wholesale channel generated $225.1 million of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $119.4 million over the corresponding period in 2022, representing an increase of 88.6%.
We offer a subscription service, our Coffee Club, through which DTC consumers can receive ground, whole bean, single serve, or apparel shipped to their home or office as frequently as every fourteen days. Our Coffee Club subscribers have grown over the past five years to 225,800 as of December 31, 2023. We also sell coffee, apparel, instant and RTD coffee, and gear online for individual purchase on a non-subscription basis. Our DTC channel generated $143.2 million of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $159.0 million over the corresponding period in 2022, representing a decrease of 9.9%. More than 60% of our 2023 DTC channel revenue came from recurring subscriptions.
We also operate and franchise Outposts. We believe our Outposts redefine the typical coffee shop experience, offering consumers an immersive environment in which to enjoy a freshly brewed cup of high-quality coffee, stock up on Black Rifle Coffee merchandise and bagged coffee, and connect with members of the local community. We opened our first Company-operated Outpost in 2020 in San Antonio, Texas. We are in the early stages of our nationwide growth, with thirty-six Outposts, of which eighteen were Company-operated and eighteen were franchised across ten states, including Texas, Utah, Tennessee, Georgia, Virginia, Arizona, Oklahoma, Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana as of December 31, 2023. Our Outpost channel generated $27.3 million of sales for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to $22.9 million over the corresponding period in 2022 representing an increase of 19.2%.
Product Supply
The majority of our green coffee beans come from Colombia, Nicaragua, and Brazil, but since 2020, we have also sourced green coffee beans from over ten countries in Latin America, Africa, and Asia to diversify our supply chain and offer our customers specialty and limited-time-only roasts. Quality control is also a critically important part of our manufacturing and supply chain operations. Our coffee beans are primarily roasted in-house and 100% is roasted in the United States. A licensed, Coffee Quality Institute-certified grader and former Green Beret leads cupping, grading, scoring, and sourcing of our coffees.
Competition
We are uniquely positioned to compete in the $45.0 billion coffee market across our at-home, RTD, and out-of-home coffee products and channels and against other high-growth consumer businesses. Competition in our markets is based on factors such as product quality, roasting methods, brand recognition, and technology. We believe that we have been able to compete successfully on the basis of our superior product, powerful media platform, emphasis on a mission-led lifestyle, a loyal customer base, and scalable omnichannel strategy with a strong subscriber base. We roast the majority of our coffee beans in-house, and we consider our roasting methods essential to the quality of our products. We believe that we serve a more attractive customer base than the broader coffee market, as our customers are more engaged with our brand. Our customers consistently buy our branded merchandise in addition to coffee, proudly wear Black Rifle Coffee apparel, display Black Rifle Coffee banners and decals and proactively recommend us to their friends, family, and others through social media and by word-of-mouth. We believe the emotional connection and brand advocacy of our consumers helps fuel our growth and grants us the opportunity to expand our product offering.
In the RTD category we compete against established, well-known brands like Monster, private-label brands like Orinoco, and high-growth food and beverage companies such as Celsius. The RTD and retort dairy businesses are highly competitive, with high barriers to entry, such as production and distribution.
In the out-of-home coffee category we compete against both well-known brands and also small local coffee shops. Longer-established out-of-home coffee competitors may have greater brand recognition, and have substantially greater financial, technological, roasting, sale, distribution, and other resources. However, our entry into the FDM market unlocks significant incremental opportunity to build brand awareness and ensures customers can purchase our products in more places where they shop. Our customers spend more than the typical coffee buyer on a per-purchase basis due to merchandise and bagged coffee sales. This drives an attractive average order value of approximately $12 to $13 at our Outposts.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to moderate seasonal fluctuations. The first quarter typically will experience lower revenues. In our DTC and Outpost revenue channels, we tend to have higher revenues and cash flow during the holiday season in the fourth quarter. Results for any quarter will not necessarily be indicative of the results for a full fiscal year.
Human Capital
We have built a strong and cohesive culture centered around our mission of serving coffee and content, and our culture to active military, Veterans, first responders, and those who love America. We are Veteran-controlled, and approximately 42% of our employees are Veterans or military spouses. Our goal is to maintain our current level of Veteran hires as we expand our operations and further develop our omni-channel business model.
As of December 31, 2023, we employed 630 employees across locations in the United States. Of the 630 employees, 19 are focused in manufacturing, 345 are in corporate or other administrative roles, and 266 are in roles at Outposts. In addition, we employ part-time and seasonal workers. We will continue to focus on hiring Veterans and first responders and training our employees to provide the authentic Black Rifle Coffee Company experience in our Outpost locations.
Employee Wellness
We promote health, wellness, and safety through a variety of means which include, but are not limited to, onsite employee training modules, external support such as employee assistance programs and crisis counseling, and universal escalation procedures as it pertains to safety protocols.
Employee Development and Training
We believe that employee development and training is a shared relationship between the employee, their leadership team, and their HR business partner. As this is typically not a one-size fits all approach, training and development plans are unique to the employee and their overall business unit.
Total Rewards Package
Our Total Rewards Package is comprehensive in the fact that it addresses each milestone of the employee life cycle. Those rewards include but are not limited to medical, dental, vision, and voluntary coverages, as well as a variety of compensation rewards.
Intellectual Property
We own many registered trademarks and service marks in the United States, including the trademark for “Black Rifle Coffee Company,” and our word marks have been registered in multiple classes of goods and services. We own a more limited subset of registered trademarks in jurisdictions outside the United States. Our most important trademark might be our “BRCC” logo, which immediately identifies the brand. We believe that the Black Rifle Coffee Company name and all of its associated marks are of significant value and importance to our business. As a general policy, we pursue registration and monitor the use of our marks in the United States and challenge unauthorized users.
We license the use of our marks to franchise partners, third-party vendors, and others through franchise agreements, vendor agreements, and licensing agreements. These agreements typically restrict third parties’ activities with respect to use of the marks and impose brand standards requirements. We require licensees to inform us of any potential infringement of the marks.
We own a variety of copyrighted materials, chiefly in the form of original artwork presented on our bagged coffee. We rely on the protection of the United States Copyright Act for the protection of our copyrighted works, and challenge unauthorized users both within and outside of the U.S.
Government Regulations
We are subject to extensive federal, state, and local government regulation, including those relating to, among others, public health and safety, food labeling and advertising, food safety and manufacturing, zoning and fire codes, and franchising. Failure to comply with these regulations would adversely affect our activities manufacturing and selling food. Failure to obtain or retain licenses and registrations or exemptions would adversely affect the operation of our Outposts and other properties. Although we have not experienced and do not anticipate experiencing any significant problems obtaining required licenses, permits, or approvals, any difficulties, delays, or failures in obtaining such licenses, permits, registrations, exemptions, or approvals could delay or prevent the opening of, or adversely impact the viability of, an Outpost shop in a particular area. The development and construction of additional Outposts will be subject to compliance with the applicable zoning, land use, and environmental regulations.
Our franchising activities are subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and various state laws regulating the offer and sale of franchises. The FTC’s franchise rules and various state laws require that we furnish a franchise disclosure document (“FDD”) containing certain financial information to prospective franchise partners in a number of states. Additionally, certain states require registration of the FDD with state authorities. Substantive state laws that regulate the franchise or franchise relationship exist in a substantial number of states, and bills have been introduced in Congress from time to time that would provide for federal regulation of the franchisor-franchisee relationship. The state laws often limit, among other things, the duration and scope of non-competition provisions, the ability of a franchisor to terminate or refuse to renew a franchise, and the ability of a franchise partner to designate sources of supply. We believe our FDD complies in all material aspects with both the FTC franchise rules and all applicable state laws regulating franchising in those states in which we have franchises.
We are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 and various federal and state laws governing such matters such as minimum wage, overtime, employment tax rates, workers compensation rates, citizenship requirements, and other working conditions. A significant number of our personnel are paid at rates related to the federal minimum wage. We are also subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), which prohibits discrimination on the basis of a disability and public accommodations in employment, which may require us to design or modify our facilities to make reasonable accommodations for disabled persons.
See Item 1A. Risk Factors. Risks Related to Regulation and Litigation for further information.
Environmental
We believe federal and state environmental regulations have not had a material effect on operations, but more stringent and varied requirements of local government bodies with respect to zoning land use and environmental factors could delay construction and increase development costs for new facilities.
Business Combination and Organizational Structure
On February 9, 2022, we consummated a business combination (the “Business Combination”) by which BRC Inc. became the parent company of Authentic Brands, pursuant to a business combination agreement dated November 21, 2021 and amended January 4, 2022 (the “Business Combination Agreement”). Authentic Brands is the direct parent of Black Rifle Coffee Company, a Delaware limited liability company (“BRCC LLC”).
Following the completion of the Business Combination, our organizational structure is what is commonly referred to as an umbrella partnership C corporation (or Up-C) structure. This organizational structure allows certain owners of Authentic Brands to retain their equity ownership in Authentic Brands, an entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in the form of Common Units and Restricted Units of Authentic Brands. Each continuing owner of Authentic Brands also holds a number of shares of Class B Common Stock in the Company equal to the number of Common Units held by such owner, which shares of Class B Common Stock have no economic value, but which entitles the holder thereof to one vote per share at any meeting of our shareholders.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that are publicly available free of charge on the Investor Relations section of our website at https://ir.blackriflecoffee.com as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are filed with or furnished to the SEC or at www.sec.gov. The information on our website (or any webpages referenced in this Annual Report) is not part of this or any other report we file with, or furnish to, the SEC.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.