Corebridge Financial, Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.
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Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025
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Overview
We are one of the largest providers of retirement solutions and insurance products in the United States, committed to helping individuals plan, save for and achieve secure financial futures. We offer a broad set of products and services through our market leading Individual Retirement, Group Retirement, Life Insurance and Institutional Markets businesses, each of which features capabilities and industry experience we believe are difficult to replicate. These four businesses collectively seek to enhance stockholder returns while maintaining our attractive risk profile, which has historically resulted in consistent and strong cash flow generation.
REVENUES
Our revenues come from five principal sources:
Premiums are principally derived from our traditional life insurance and certain annuity products including PRT transactions and structured settlements with life contingencies. Our premium income is driven by growth in new policies and contracts written and persistency of our in-force policies, both of which are influenced by a combination of factors including our efforts to attract and retain customers and market conditions that influence demand for our products;
Policy fees are principally derived from our individual retirement, group retirement, universal life insurance, Corporate Markets and SVW products. Our policy fees typically vary directly with the underlying account value or benefit base of our annuities. Account value and benefit base are influenced by changes in economic conditions, including changes in levels of equity prices, and changes in levels of interest rates and credit spreads, as well as net flows;
Net investment income from our investment portfolio varies as a result of the yield, allocation and size of our investment portfolio, which are, in turn, a function of capital market conditions and net flows into our total investments, as well as the expenses associated with managing our investment portfolio;
Net realized gains (losses), netinclude changes in the Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative, risk management related derivative activities (excluding hedges of certain MRBs), changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives in certain of our insurance products and trading activity within our investment portfolio, including trading activity related to the Fortitude Re modco arrangement. Net realized gains (losses) vary due to the timing of sales of investments as well as changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives in certain of our insurance products and derivatives utilized to hedge certain embedded derivatives; and
Advisory fee income and other income includes fees from registered investment advisory services, 12b-1 fees (marketing and distribution fees paid by mutual funds), other asset management fee income and commission-based broker-dealer services.
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Our benefits and expenses come from six principal sources:
Policyholder benefits are driven primarily by customer withdrawals and surrenders from traditional products which change in response to changes in capital market conditions and changes in policy reserves, as well as life contingent benefit payments on life and annuity contracts and updates to assumptions related to future policyholder behavior, mortality and longevity;
Interest credited to policyholder account balances varies in relation to the amount of the underlying account value or benefit base and also includes changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives related to our insurance products and amortization of deferred sales inducement assets;
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”)for all contracts except for other investment contracts is amortized, on a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contracts, using assumptions consistent with those used in estimating the related liability for future policy benefits, or any other related balances, for those corresponding contracts, as applicable. VOBA is determined at the time of acquisition and is reported with DAC. This value is based on the present value of future pre-tax profits discounted at yields applicable at the time of purchase;
General operating expenses include expenses associated with conducting our business, including salaries, other employee-related compensation and other operating expenses such as professional services or travel;
Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net represents the changes in fair value of MRBs contained within certain insurance contracts (excluding the impact of changes in our own credit risk), including attributed fees, along with the changes in the fair value of derivatives that economically hedge MRBs. Changes in our own credit risk are included in OCI; and
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 74
Interest expense represents the charges associated with our external debt obligations, including debt of consolidated investment entities. This expense varies based on the amount of debt on our balance sheet, as well as the rates of interest associated with those obligations. Interest expense related to consolidated investment entities principally relates to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which we are the primary beneficiary; however, creditors or beneficial interest holders of VIEs generally only have recourse to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to us except in limited circumstances when we have provided a guarantee to the VIE’s interest holders.
SIGNIFICANT FACTORS IMPACTING OUR RESULTS
The following significant factors have impacted, and may in the future impact, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.
Impact of Fortitude Re
In 2018, AIG established Fortitude Re, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortitude Group Holdings, LLC (“Fortitude Holdings”), in a series of reinsurance transactions related to certain of AIG’s legacy operations. In February 2018, AGL, VALIC and USL entered into modco agreements with Fortitude Re, a registered Class 4 and Class E reinsurer in Bermuda. Following the sale of AIG’s majority ownership interest in Fortitude Holdings, AIG contributed its remaining ownership in Fortitude Re Bermuda and its one seat on its Board of Managers to us. As of March 31, 2025, our ownership interest in Fortitude Re was 2.46%.
In the modco arrangement, the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements, which reflect the majority of the consideration that would be paid to the reinsurer for entering into the transaction, are withheld by, and therefore continue to reside on the balance sheet of, the ceding company (i.e., AGL, VALIC and USL) thereby creating an obligation for the ceding company to pay the reinsurer (i.e., Fortitude Re) at a later date. Additionally, since we maintain ownership of these investments, we reflect our existing accounting for these assets, which consist primarily of available-for-sale securities (e.g., the changes in fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized within OCI) on our balance sheet. We have established a funds withheld payable to Fortitude Re while simultaneously establishing a reinsurance asset representing liabilities for the insurance coverage that Fortitude Re has assumed. The funds withheld payable contains an embedded derivative and changes in fair value of this derivative are recognized in Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative. This embedded derivative is considered a total return swap with contractual returns that are attributable to various assets, primarily available-for-sale securities, associated with these reinsurance agreements. As the majority of the invested assets supporting the modco are fixed income securities that are available-for-sale, there is a mismatch between the accounting for the embedded derivative as its changes in fair value are recorded through net income while changes in the fair value of the fixed maturity securities available-for-sale are recorded through OCI.
Our net income experiences ongoing volatility as a result of the reinsurance agreements, which, as described above, give rise to a funds withheld payable that contains an embedded derivative. However, this net income volatility is almost entirely offset with a corresponding change in OCI, which reflects the fair value change from the investment portfolio supporting the funds withheld payable, which is primarily available-for-sale securities, resulting in minimal impact to our comprehensive income (loss) and equity attributable to Corebridge. The Company has also elected the fair value option on the acquisition of certain new fixed maturity securities, helping reduce the mismatch over time. VALIC’s modco agreement with Fortitude Re was recaptured effective January 1, 2025, resulting in a $45 million charge to pre-tax earnings. As of March 31, 2025, $24.6 billion of reserves had been ceded to Fortitude Re.
For additional information on our reinsurance agreements with Fortitude Re, see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Impact of Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefit Riders and Hedging
Our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement businesses offer variable annuity products with riders that provide guaranteed benefits. The liabilities are accounted for as MRBs and measured at fair value. The fair value of the MRBs may fluctuate significantly based on market interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads, market volatility, policyholder behavior and other factors.
In addition to risk-mitigating features in our variable annuity product design, we have an economic hedging program designed to manage market risk from GMWBs, including exposures to changes in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads and volatility. The hedging program includes all in-force GMWB policies and utilizes derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap and option contracts, as well as fixed maturity securities.
For additional information regarding Corebridge’s impact of Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefit Riders and Hedging, see “Future Policy Benefits, Policyholder Contract Deposits and Market Risk Benefits and Update of Actuarial Assumptions and Models — Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits and Hedging Results.”
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 75
Embedded Derivatives for Fixed Index Annuity, Registered Index-Linked Annuity and Index Universal Life Products
Fixed index annuity and registered index-linked annuity contracts contain index interest credits which are accounted for as embedded derivatives and our index universal life insurance products also contain embedded derivatives. In contrast to fixed index annuity contracts, registered index-linked annuity contract owners also accept limited exposure to negative index interest credits in return for higher potential positive index credits. Policyholders may elect to rebalance among the various crediting strategies within the product at specified renewal dates. At the end of each index term, we generally have the opportunity to re-price the index component by establishing different participation rates or caps on index credited rates. The index crediting feature of these products results in the recognition of an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract and carried at fair value with changes in the fair value of the liabilities recorded in Net realized gains (losses). Option pricing models are used to estimate fair value, taking into account assumptions for future index growth rates, volatility of the index, future interest rates and our ability to adjust the participation rate and the cap on index credited rates in light of market conditions and policyholder behavior assumptions.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the embedded derivatives for fixed index annuity, registered index-linked annuity and index universal life products:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed index annuities and Registered index-linked annuities | $8,225 | $8,407 |
| Index universal life | $1,116 | $1,008 |
Our Strategic Partnership with Blackstone
In 2021, we entered into a long-term asset management relationship with Blackstone IM. As of March 31, 2025, Blackstone managed approximately $69.7 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio.
For additional information on our Strategic Partnership with Blackstone, see “Investments” below.
Our Investment Management Agreements with BlackRock
Since April 2022, we entered into investment management agreements with BlackRock and its investment advisory affiliates. As of March 31, 2025, BlackRock managed approximately $87.2 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio, consisting of liquid fixed income and certain private placement assets.
For additional information on our Investment Management Agreements with BlackRock, see “Investments” below.
See “Business—Investment Management—Our Investment Management Agreements with BlackRock in the 2024 Form 10-K.”
Fair Value Option Bond Securities
We elect the fair value option on certain bond securities. When the fair value option is elected, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on these securities are reported in net investment income.
The following table shows the net investment income reported on fair value option bond securities:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net investment income - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $19 | $13 |
| Net investment income - Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 120 | 71 |
| Total | $139 | $84 |
COREBRIDGE’S MACROECONOMIC, INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY TRENDS
Our business is affected by industry and economic factors such as changes in interest rates and credit spreads; geopolitical tensions (including theongoing armed conflicts between Ukraine and Russia and in the Middle East); credit and equity market conditions; currency exchange rates; regulation; tax policy; competition; and general economic, market and political conditions. We continued to operate under market conditions in 2025 and 2024 characterized by factors such as higher interest rates, inflationary pressures, an uneven global economic recovery and global trade tensions. Responses by central banks and monetary authorities with respect to inflation, growth concerns and other macroeconomic factors have also affected global exchange rates and volatility.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 76
Below is a discussion of certain industry and economic factors impacting our business:
Equity Markets
Our financial results are impacted by the performance of equity markets, which impacts the performance of our alternative investment portfolio, fee income, MRBs and embedded derivatives. For instance, in our variable annuity separate accounts, mutual fund assets and brokerage and advisory assets, we generally earn fee income based on the account value, which fluctuates with the equity markets as a significant amount of these assets are invested in equity funds. The impact of equity market returns, both increases and decreases, is reflected in our results due to the impact on the account value and the fair values of equity-exposed securities in our investment portfolio.
Our hedging costs could also be significantly impacted by changes in the level of equity markets as rebalancing and option costs are tied to the equity market volatility. These hedging costs are partially offset by our rider fees that are tied to the level of the volatility index (“VIX”). As rebalancing and option costs increase or decrease, the rider fees will increase or decrease partially offsetting the hedging costs incurred.
For additional information see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Market Conditions—We are exposed to risk from equity market declines or volatility” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Market and other economic factors may result in increased credit impairments, downgrades and losses across single or numerous asset classes due to lower collateral values or deteriorating cash flow and profitability by borrowers could lead to higher defaults on our investment portfolio, especially in geographic, industry or investment sectors where we have higher concentrations of exposure, such as real estate related borrowings. These factors can also cause widening of credit spreads which could reduce investment asset valuations, decrease fee income and increase statutory capital requirements, as well as reduce the availability of investments that are attractive from a risk-adjusted perspective.
For additional information see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Market Conditions—Our business is highly dependent on economic and capital market conditions” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Alternative investments include private equity funds which are generally reported on a one-quarter lag. Accordingly, changes in valuations driven by equity market conditions during the first quarter of 2025 may impact the private equity investments in the alternative investments portfolio in the second quarter of 2025.
Impact of Changes in the Interest Rate Environment
A rising interest rate environment benefits our spread income as we reinvest cash flows from existing business at higher rates and should have a positive impact on sales of spread-based products.
As of March 31, 2025, new investments continue to have higher yields than the yield on maturities and redemptions that we are experiencing in our existing portfolios. We actively manage our exposure to the interest rate environment through portfolio construction and asset-liability management, including spread management strategies for our investment-oriented products and economic hedging of interest rate risk from guarantee features in our variable annuities, but we may not be able to fully mitigate our interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities.
Fluctuations in interest rates may result in changes to certain statutory reserve or capital requirements that are based on formulas or models that consider interest rates or prescribed interest rates, such as cash flow testing. Rising interest rates can have a mixed impact on statutory financials due to higher surrender activity, particularly for fixed annuities, offset by potentially lower reserves for other products under various statutory reserving frameworks.
Annuity Sales and Surrenders
Rising interest rates could create the potential for increased sales but could also drive higher surrenders relative to what we have historically experienced. Fixed annuities have surrender charge periods, generally in the three-to-seven-year range. Fixed index annuities have surrender charge periods, generally in the five-to-ten-year range, and within our Group Retirement segment, certain of our fixed investment options are subject to other withdrawal restrictions, which may help mitigate increased early surrenders in a rising rate environment. In addition, older contracts that have higher minimum interest rates and continue to be attractive to contract holders have driven better than expected persistency in fixed annuities, although the liabilities for such contracts have continued to decrease over time in amount and as a percentage of the total annuity portfolio. We closely monitor surrenders of fixed annuities as contracts with lower minimum interest rates come out of the surrender charge period.
Reinvestment and Spread Management
We actively monitor fixed income markets, including the level of interest rates, credit spreads and the shape of the yield curve. We also frequently review our interest rate assumptions and actively manage the crediting rates used for new and in-force business. Business strategies continue to evolve and we attempt to maintain profitability of the overall business in light of the interest rate environment. A rising interest rate environment results in improved yields on new investments and improves margins for our business while also making certain products, such as fixed annuities, more attractive to potential customers. However, the rising rate environment has resulted in lower values on general and separate account assets, mutual fund assets and brokerage and advisory assets that hold investments in fixed income assets.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 77
For investment-oriented products, including universal life insurance, and variable, fixed, fixed index and registered index-linked annuities in each of our operating and reportable segments, our spread management strategies include disciplined pricing and product design for new business, modifying or limiting the sale of products that do not achieve targeted spreads, using asset-liability management to match assets to liabilities to the extent practicable and actively managing crediting rates to help mitigate some of the pressure on investment spreads. Renewal crediting rate management is guided by specific contract provisions designed to allow crediting rates to be reset at pre-established intervals and subject to minimum crediting rate guarantees. We expect to continue to adjust crediting rates on in-force business, as appropriate, to be responsive to changing rate environments. As interest rates rise, we may need to raise crediting rates on in-force business for competitive and other reasons, potentially offsetting a portion of the additional investment income resulting from investing in a higher interest rate environment.
Of the aggregate fixed account values of our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement annuity products, 46% and 47% were crediting at the contractual minimum guaranteed interest rate at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In the universal life insurance products in our Life Insurance business, 59% and 59% of the account values were crediting at the contractual minimum guaranteed interest rate at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. These businesses continue to focus on pricing discipline and strategies to manage the minimum guaranteed interest crediting rates offered on new sales in the context of regulatory requirements and competitive positioning.
For additional information on our investment and asset-liability management strategies, see “Investments” below.
Regulatory Environment
The insurance and financial services industries are generally subject to close regulatory scrutiny and supervision. Our operations are subject to regulation by a number of different types of domestic and international regulatory authorities, including securities, derivatives and investment advisory regulators. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business.
We expect that the domestic and international regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.
For example, on March 6, 2024, the SEC adopted final rules that require registrants, including Corebridge, to disclose certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports. Numerous legal challenges were filed after the rule’s adoption, which lawsuits have been consolidated in the Eighth Circuit. On April 4, 2024, the SEC exercised its discretion to stay the final rules pending completion of judicial review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Corebridge is evaluating the potential impacts of these new requirements. On March 27, 2025, the SEC voted to end its defense of the final rules. However, if these requirements are implemented following completion of judicial review or otherwise, they may increase the complexity of Corebridge’s periodic reporting as a U.S. public company and are expected to result in additional compliance and reporting costs.
In addition, on April 25, 2024, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) published a final rule in the Federal Register updating the definition for when a person is an “investment advice fiduciary” for purposes of transactions with ERISA qualified plans, related plan participants and IRAs. The DOL also published changes with respect to existing prohibited transactions exemptions (“PTEs”) relating to such advice, including PTE 84-24 and PTE 2020-02. Orders staying the rule’s September 23, 2024 effective date were issued by the U.S. District Courts for the Eastern District of Texas and the Northern District of Texas on July 25, 2024 and July 26, 2024, respectively, in connection with separate lawsuits challenging the rule. On December 20, 2024, DOL filed a consolidated opening brief, appealing these two orders to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. Since filing this appeal, DOL has asked the Fifth Circuit to hold the case in abeyance on two occasions. The matter is currently stayed until June 16, 2025. We are actively monitoring the progress of the litigation while continuing to evaluate potential impact of the DOL rule to our business.
In February 2025, the NAIC announced the creation of a new Risk-Based Capital Model Governance (EX) Task Force as part of its efforts to update and strengthen the governance framework around risk-based capital requirements. The task force will consider changes to risk-based capital formulas used by insurance companies as a measure of solvency and conduct a gap-analysis to identify areas for improvement. The work of the task force is ongoing and could result in changes to risk-based capital requirements and calculations in the future, which could affect our capital planning, investment strategies and reporting obligations. We are actively monitoring developments associated with this NAIC initiative and its potential impacts on our life insurance subsidiaries.
In March 2025, the NAIC exposed for comment proposed updates to actuarial guidelines intended to enhance asset adequacy analysis for asset-intensive, life insurance and annuity reinsurance treaties above certain thresholds. Specifically, the proposal would require the use of cash flow testing methodology in evaluating the adequacy of assets supporting ceded reserves. The updated actuarial guidelines will initially be designed as a testing and disclosure regime, but such disclosure could be used by regulators in their supervision of insurance companies. If approved, certain disclosure requirements are expected to be in effect for year-end 2025. In addition, the NAIC plans to review the disclosures following adoption of the guidelines to identify concerns with insurers’ approaches to asset adequacy testing, with the possibility of making additional changes that could lead to higher reserves for certain reinsurance agreements. We are actively monitoring developments associated with this NAIC initiative, which may be applicable to certain transactions that involve our life insurance subsidiaries acting as cedants.
For information regarding our regulation and supervision by different regulatory authorities in the United States and abroad, see “Business—Regulation—U.S. Regulation” and “Business—Regulation—International Regulation” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 78
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Operating Metrics
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Throughout this MD&A, we present our financial condition and results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and representative of our business results. Some of the measurements we use are “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules and regulations. We believe presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures allows for a deeper understanding of the profitability drivers of our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. These measures should be considered supplementary to our results of operations and financial condition that are presented in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we present may not be comparable to similarly named measures reported by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures for future periods are not provided as we do not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such reconciliations.
Adjusted revenues exclude Net realized gains (losses) except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments, income from non-operating litigation settlements (included in Other income for GAAP purposes) and changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits (included in Net investment income for GAAP purposes).
The following table presents a reconciliation of Total revenues to Adjusted revenues:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Total revenues | $3,590 | $5,836 |
| Fortitude Re related items: | ||
| Net investment loss on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (331) | (332) |
| Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (4) | 164 |
| Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivatives | 596 | (22) |
| Subtotal - Fortitude Re related items | 261 | (190) |
| Other non-Fortitude Re reconciling items: | ||
| Changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits | (14) | (18) |
| Other (income) - net | (8) | (6) |
| Net realized losses* | 907 | 231 |
| Subtotal - Other non-Fortitude Re reconciling items | 885 | 207 |
| Total adjustments | 1,146 | 17 |
| Adjusted revenues | $4,736 | $5,853 |
*Represents all Net realized gains and losses except gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments and earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication. Earned income for non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication is reclassified from Net realized gains and losses to specific APTOI line items (e.g., net investment income and interest credited to policyholder account balances) based on the economic risk being hedged.
Adjusted pre-tax operating income (“APTOI”)is derived by excluding the items set forth below from income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit). These items generally fall into one or more of the following broad categories: legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating performance; adjustments to enhance transparency to the underlying economics of transactions; and recording adjustments to APTOI that we believe to be common in our industry. We believe the adjustments to pre-tax income are useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations.
APTOI excludes the impact of the following items:
FORTITUDE RE RELATED ADJUSTMENTS:
The modified coinsurance (“modco”) reinsurance agreements with Fortitude Re transfer the economics of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements to Fortitude Re. Accordingly, the net investment income on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets and the net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets are excluded from APTOI. Similarly, changes in the Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative are also excluded from APTOI.
The ongoing results associated with the reinsurance agreement with Fortitude Re have been excluded from APTOI as these are not indicative of our ongoing business operations.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 79
INVESTMENT RELATED ADJUSTMENTS:
APTOI excludes “Net realized gains (losses)”, except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments. Net realized gains (losses), except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments, are excluded as the timing of sales on invested assets or changes in allowances depend largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. In addition, changes in interest rates may create opportunistic scenarios to buy or sell invested assets. Our derivative results, including those used to economically hedge insurance liabilities, or those recognized as embedded derivatives at fair value, are also included in Net realized gains (losses) and are similarly excluded from APTOI except earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedges or for asset replication. Earned income on such economic hedges is reclassified from Net realized gains and losses to specific APTOI line items based on the economic risk being hedged (e.g., Net investment income and Interest credited to policyholder account balances).
MARKET RISK BENEFIT ADJUSTMENTS:
Certain of our variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts contain GMWBs and/or GMDBs which are accounted for as MRBs. Changes in the fair value of these MRBs (excluding changes related to our own credit risk), including certain rider fees attributed to the MRBs, along with changes in the fair value of derivatives used to hedge MRBs are recorded through “Change in the fair value of MRBs, net” and are excluded from APTOI.
Changes in the fair value of securities used to economically hedge MRBs are excluded from APTOI.
OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:
Other adjustments represent all other adjustments that are excluded from APTOI and includes the net pre-tax operating income (losses) from noncontrolling interests related to consolidated investment entities. The excluded adjustments include, as applicable:
restructuring and other costs related to initiatives designed to reduce operating expenses, improve efficiency and simplify our organization;
non-recurring costs associated with the implementation of non-ordinary course legal or regulatory changes or changes to accounting principles;
separation costs;
non-operating litigation reserves and settlements;
loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, if any;
losses from the impairment of goodwill, if any; and
income and loss from divested or run-off business, if any.
Adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to our common shareholders (“Adjusted After-tax Operating Income” or “AATOI”)is derived by excluding the tax effected APTOI adjustments described above, as well as the following tax items from net income attributable to us:
reclassifications of disproportionate tax effects from AOCI, changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax items related to legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating performance; and
deferred income tax valuation allowance releases and charges.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 80
The following tables present a reconciliation of pre-tax income (loss)/net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge to adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss)/adjusted after-tax operating income (loss) attributable to Corebridge:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Pre-tax | Total Tax(Benefit)Charge | Non-controllingInterests | After Tax | Pre-tax | Total Tax(Benefit)Charge | Non-controllingInterests | After Tax |
| Pre-tax income (loss)/net income (loss), including noncontrolling interests | $(862) | $(205) | $— | $(657) | $1,016 | $189 | $— | $827 |
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | (7) | (7) | — | — | 51 | 51 |
| Pre-tax income (loss)/net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge | (862) | (205) | (7) | (664) | 1,016 | 189 | 51 | 878 |
| Fortitude Re related items | ||||||||
| Net investment (income) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (331) | (71) | — | (260) | (332) | (71) | — | (261) |
| Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (4) | (1) | — | (3) | 164 | 35 | — | 129 |
| Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | 596 | 127 | — | 469 | (22) | (5) | — | (17) |
| Subtotal Fortitude Re related items | 261 | 55 | — | 206 | (190) | (41) | — | (149) |
| Other reconciling items | ||||||||
| Reclassification of disproportionate tax effects from AOCI and other tax adjustments | — | 21 | — | (21) | — | 26 | — | (26) |
| Deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges | — | (8) | — | 8 | — | (17) | — | 17 |
| Changes in fair value of market risk benefits, net | 385 | 81 | — | 304 | (369) | (77) | — | (292) |
| Changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits | (1) | — | — | (1) | 1 | — | — | 1 |
| Changes in benefit reserves related to net realized gains (losses) | 31 | 7 | — | 24 | (3) | (1) | — | (2) |
| Net realized losses* | 905 | 190 | — | 715 | 222 | 47 | — | 175 |
| Separation costs | — | — | — | — | 67 | 14 | — | 53 |
| Restructuring and other costs | 97 | 20 | — | 77 | 47 | 10 | — | 37 |
| Non-recurring costs related to regulatory or accounting changes | 1 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | — |
| Net (gain) on divestiture | — | — | — | — | (5) | (1) | — | (4) |
| Noncontrolling interests | (7) | — | 7 | — | 51 | — | (51) | — |
| Subtotal Other non-Fortitude Re reconciling items | 1,411 | 311 | 7 | 1,107 | 11 | 1 | (51) | (41) |
| Total adjustments | 1,672 | 366 | 7 | 1,313 | (179) | (40) | (51) | (190) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income/Adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to Corebridge | $810 | $161 | $— | $649 | $837 | $149 | $— | $688 |
*Includes all net realized gains and losses except earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication. Additionally, gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments are also excluded from this adjustment.
Adjusted Book Valueis derived by excluding AOCI, adjusted for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re’s funds withheld assets. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it eliminates the asymmetrical impact resulting from changes in fair value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio for which there is largely no offsetting impact for certain related insurance liabilities that are not recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through OCI. It also eliminates asymmetrical impacts where our own credit non-performance risk is recorded through OCI. In addition, we adjust for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re’s funds withheld assets since these fair value movements are economically transferred to Fortitude Re.
The following table presents the reconciliation of Book value per common share to Adjusted book value per common share:
| At March 31, | At December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except per common share data) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Total Corebridge shareholders' equity (a) | $11,980 | $11,462 |
| Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (12,049) | (13,681) |
| Add: Cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (2,553) | (2,798) |
| Adjusted Book Value (b) | $21,476 | $22,345 |
| Total common shares outstanding (c) | 553.1 | 561.5 |
| Book value per common share (a/c) | $21.66 | $20.41 |
| Adjusted book value per common share (b/c) | $38.83 | $39.80 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 81
Adjusted Return on Average Equity (“Adjusted ROAE”) is derived by dividing AATOI by average Adjusted Book Value and is used by management to evaluate our recurring profitability and evaluate trends in our business. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it eliminates the asymmetrical impact resulting from changes in fair value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio for which there is largely no offsetting impact for certain related insurance liabilities that are not recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through OCI. It also eliminates asymmetrical impacts where our own credit non-performance risk is recorded through OCI. In addition, we adjust for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re’s funds withheld assets since these fair value movements are economically transferred to Fortitude Re.
The following table presents the reconciliation of Adjusted ROAE:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions, unless otherwise noted) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Actual or annualized net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge shareholders (a) | $(2,656) | $3,512 |
| Actual or annualized adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to Corebridge shareholders (b) | 2,596 | 2,752 |
| Average Corebridge shareholders’ equity (c) | 11,721 | 11,671 |
| Less: Average AOCI | (12,865) | (13,799) |
| Add: Average cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (2,676) | (2,415) |
| Average Adjusted Book Value (d) | $21,910 | $23,055 |
| Return on Average Equity (a/c) | (22.7)% | 30.1% |
| Adjusted ROAE (b/d) | 11.8% | 11.9% |
Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes direct and assumed premiums received and earned on traditional life insurance policies and life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life insurance, investment-type annuity contracts and GICs. We believe the measure of premiums and deposits is useful in understanding customer demand for our products, evolving product trends and our sales performance period over period.
The following table presents the premiums and deposits:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Individual Retirement | ||
| Premiums | $27 | $41 |
| Deposits | 4,679 | 4,822 |
| Other(a) | (5) | (2) |
| Premiums and deposits | 4,701 | 4,861 |
| Group Retirement | ||
| Premiums | 4 | 5 |
| Deposits | 1,820 | 2,049 |
| Premiums and deposits(b)(c) | 1,824 | 2,054 |
| Life Insurance | ||
| Premiums | 340 | 434 |
| Deposits | 397 | 393 |
| Other(a) | 119 | 267 |
| Premiums and deposits | 856 | 1,094 |
| Institutional Markets | ||
| Premiums | 500 | 1,796 |
| Deposits | 1,433 | 781 |
| Other(a) | 9 | 9 |
| Premiums and deposits | 1,942 | 2,586 |
| Total | ||
| Premiums | 871 | 2,276 |
| Deposits | 8,329 | 8,045 |
| Other(a) | 123 | 274 |
| Premiums and deposits | $9,323 | $10,595 |
(a)Other principally consists of ceded premiums, in order to reflect gross premiums and deposits.
(b)Excludes client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts of $707 million and $730 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(c)Includes inflows related to in-plan mutual funds of $775 million and $791 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 82
Net investment income (APTOI basis) is the sum of base portfolio income and variable investment income. We believe that presenting net investment income on an APTOI basis is useful for gaining an understanding of the main drivers of investment income.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net investment income (net income basis) to net investment income (APTOI basis):
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net investment income (net income basis) | $3,189 | $2,924 |
| Net investment (income) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (331) | (332) |
| Change in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits | (14) | (18) |
| Other adjustments | (8) | (6) |
| Derivative income recorded in net realized gains (losses) | 72 | 61 |
| Total adjustments | (281) | (295) |
| Net investment income (APTOI basis) | $2,908 | $2,629 |
KEY OPERATING METRICS
Assets Under Management and Administration
Assets Under Management (“AUM”) include assets in the general and separate accounts of our subsidiaries that support liabilities and surplus related to our life and annuity insurance products.
Assets Under Administration (“AUA”)include Group Retirement mutual fund assets and other third-party assets that we sell or administer and the notional value of SVW contracts.
Assets Under Management and Administration (“AUMA”)is the cumulative amount of AUM and AUA.
The following table presents a summary of our AUMA:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Individual Retirement | ||
| AUM | $160,442 | $160,126 |
| AUA | — | — |
| Total Individual Retirement AUMA | 160,442 | 160,126 |
| Group Retirement | ||
| AUM | 76,665 | 78,669 |
| AUA | 44,725 | 45,630 |
| Total Group Retirement AUMA | 121,390 | 124,299 |
| Life Insurance | ||
| AUM | 26,964 | 26,466 |
| AUA | — | — |
| Total Life Insurance AUMA | 26,964 | 26,466 |
| Institutional Markets | ||
| AUM | 50,217 | 48,112 |
| AUA | 45,353 | 45,000 |
| Total Institutional Markets AUMA | 95,570 | 93,112 |
| Total AUMA | $404,366 | $404,003 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 83
Fee and Spread income and Underwriting Margin
Fee income is defined as policy fees plus advisory fees plus other fee income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its SVW products generate fee income.
Spread income is defined as net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of deferred sales inducement assets. Spread income is comprised of both base spread income and variable investment income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its structured settlements, PRT and GIC products generate spread income, which includes premiums, net investment income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.
Underwriting margin for our Life Insurance segment includes premiums, policy fees, other income, net investment income, less interest credited to policyholder account balances and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update. For our Institutional Markets segment, its Corporate Markets products generate underwriting margin, which includes premiums, net investment income, policy and advisory fee income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.
Base portfolio income includes interest, dividends and foreclosed real estate income, net of investment expenses and non-qualifying (economic) hedges.
Variable investment income includes call and tender income from make-whole payments on commercial mortgage loan prepayments, changes in market value of investments accounted for under the fair value option, interest received on defaulted investments (other than foreclosed real estate), income from alternative investments and other miscellaneous investment income, including income of certain partnership entities that are required to be consolidated. Alternative investments include private equity funds which are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.
Base spread income means base portfolio income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, excluding the amortization of deferred sales inducement assets.
Base net investment spread means base yield less cost of funds, excluding the amortization of deferred sales inducement assets.
Base yield means the returns from base portfolio income including accretion and impacts from holding cash and short-term investments.
The following table presents a summary of our spread income, fee income and underwriting margin:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Individual Retirement | ||
| Spread income | $698 | $713 |
| Fee income | 308 | 307 |
| Total Individual Retirement | 1,006 | 1,020 |
| Group Retirement | ||
| Spread income | 192 | 200 |
| Fee income | 195 | 190 |
| Total Group Retirement | 387 | 390 |
| Life Insurance | ||
| Underwriting margin | 325 | 297 |
| Total Life Insurance | 325 | 297 |
| Institutional Markets | ||
| Spread income | 132 | 106 |
| Fee income | 15 | 16 |
| Underwriting margin | 21 | 18 |
| Total Institutional Markets | 168 | 140 |
| Total | ||
| Spread income | 1,022 | 1,019 |
| Fee income | 518 | 513 |
| Underwriting margin | 346 | 315 |
| Total | $1,886 | $1,847 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 84
Net Investment Income (APTOI Basis)
The following table presents a summary of our four insurance operating businesses’ net investment income on an APTOI basis:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Individual Retirement | ||
| Base portfolio income | $1,459 | $1,335 |
| Variable investment income | 27 | 4 |
| Net investment income | 1,486 | 1,339 |
| Group Retirement | ||
| Base portfolio income | 461 | 494 |
| Variable investment income | 24 | 1 |
| Net investment income | 485 | 495 |
| Life Insurance | ||
| Base portfolio income | 332 | 327 |
| Variable investment income | 4 | (1) |
| Net investment income | 336 | 326 |
| Institutional Markets | ||
| Base portfolio income | 552 | 489 |
| Variable investment income | 37 | (2) |
| Net investment income | 589 | 487 |
| Total | ||
| Base portfolio income | 2,804 | 2,645 |
| Variable investment income | 92 | 2 |
| Net investment income (APTOI basis) - Insurance operations | $2,896 | $2,647 |
Net Flows
Net flows for annuity products in Individual Retirement and Group Retirement represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits. Net flows for mutual funds represent deposits less withdrawals. For Group Retirement, client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts less total client withdrawals from advisory and brokerage accounts are not included in net flows.
The following table presents a summary of our Net Flows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Individual Retirement | ||
| Fixed Annuities | $91 | $(211) |
| Fixed Index Annuities and Registered Index-Linked Annuities | 1,125 | 925 |
| Variable Annuities | (1,293) | (1,228) |
| Total Individual Retirement | (77) | (514) |
| Group Retirement | (1,836) | (1,891) |
| Total Net Flows | $(1,913) | $(2,405) |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 85
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following section provides a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of operations on a reported basis for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. For factors that relate primarily to a specific business, see “— Business Segment Operations.”
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Revenues: | ||
| Premiums | $889 | $2,295 |
| Policy fees | 720 | 714 |
| Net investment income | 3,189 | 2,924 |
| Net realized (losses) | (1,414) | (320) |
| Advisory fee and other income | 206 | 223 |
| Total revenues | 3,590 | 5,836 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||
| Policyholder benefits | 1,457 | 2,807 |
| Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net | 385 | (369) |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,417 | 1,199 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired | 275 | 267 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 156 | 143 |
| Advisory fee expenses | 70 | 68 |
| General operating expenses | 544 | 572 |
| Interest expense | 148 | 138 |
| Net (gain) on divestitures | — | (5) |
| Total benefits and expenses | 4,452 | 4,820 |
| Income (loss) before income (loss) tax expense (benefit) | (862) | 1,016 |
| Income (loss) tax expense (benefit) | (205) | 189 |
| Net income (loss) | (657) | 827 |
| Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 7 | (51) |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge | $(664) | $878 |
The following table presents certain balance sheet data:.
| (in millions, except per common share data) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Balance sheet data: | ||
| Total assets | $390,022 | $389,397 |
| Short-term and long-term debt | $10,454 | $10,454 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | $1,861 | $1,938 |
| Total Corebridge shareholders’ equity | $11,980 | $11,462 |
| Book value per common share | $21.66 | $20.41 |
| Adjusted book value per common share | $38.83 | $39.80 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Net Income Comparison
We recorded a pre-tax loss of $862 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to pre-tax income of $1.0 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2024. The change in pre-tax income was primarily due to:
lower premiums of $1.4 billion primarily on new pension risk transfer business;
higher net realized losses of $1.1 billion primarily driven by higher losses on the Fortitude Re balances, losses from derivatives and index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, net of related hedges;
unfavorable change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net of $754 million primarily driven by the impacts of relative changes in interest rates and lower equity market performance compared to the comparable period in the prior year; and
higher interest credited to policyholder account balances of $218 million primarily due to higher interest rates and higher sales activity in fixed and fixed index annuities and higher interest rates on the growing GIC business.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 86
Partially offset by:
lower policyholder benefits of $1.4 billion primarily on new pension risk transfer business; and
higher net investment income of $265 million primarily driven by higher base portfolio income and higher variable investment income.
Income tax expense (benefit)
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, there was an income tax benefit of $205 million on loss from operations, resulting in an effective tax rate on income from operations of 23.8%.
Adjusted pre-tax operating income
The following table presents total Corebridge’s adjusted pre-tax operating income:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Premiums | $889 | $2,295 |
| Policy fees | 720 | 714 |
| Net investment income | 2,908 | 2,629 |
| Net realized gains (losses)* | 13 | (8) |
| Advisory fee and other income | 206 | 223 |
| Total adjusted revenues | 4,736 | 5,853 |
| Policyholder benefits | 1,426 | 2,810 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,406 | 1,189 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 275 | 267 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 156 | 143 |
| Advisory fee expenses | 70 | 68 |
| General operating expenses | 446 | 458 |
| Interest expense | 140 | 132 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 3,919 | 5,067 |
| Noncontrolling interests | (7) | 51 |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $810 | $837 |
*Net realized gains (losses) includes the gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments.
APTOI decreased $27 million, primarily due to:
lower premiums of $1.4 billion primarily on new pension risk transfer business;
higher interest credited to policyholder account balances of $217 million primarily due to higher interest rates and higher sales activity in fixed and fixed index annuities and higher interest rates on the growing GIC business; and
higher income attributable to noncontrolling interest of $58 million.
Partially offset by:
lower policyholder benefits of $1.4 billion primarily on new pension risk transfer business; and
higher net investment income of $279 million primarily driven by higher base portfolio income partially offset by lower variable investment income.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 87
Business Segment Operations
Our business operations consist of five reportable segments:
Individual Retirement – consists of fixed annuities, fixed index annuities, registered index-linked annuities and variable annuities.
Group Retirement – consists of recordkeeping, plan administrative and compliance services, financial planning and advisory solutions offered in-plan, along with proprietary and limited non-proprietary annuities, advisory and brokerage products offered out-of-plan.
Life Insurance – consists of term and universal life insurance products in the United States. The International Life business issued individual and group life insurance in the United Kingdom. On April 8, 2024, Corebridge completed the sale of AIG Life U.K.
Institutional Markets –consists of SVW products, structured settlement and PRT annuities, Corporate Markets products that include corporate- and bank-owned life insurance (“COLI-BOLI”), private placement variable universal life and private placement variable annuities products and GICs.
Corporate and Other – consists primarily of:
–corporate expenses not attributable to our other segments;
–interest expense on financial debt;
–results of our consolidated investment entities;
–institutional asset management business, which includes managing assets for non-consolidated affiliates; and
–results of our legacy insurance lines ceded to Fortitude Re.
The following tables summarize adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss) from our segments:
See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Individual Retirement | $554 | $622 |
| Group Retirement | 195 | 200 |
| Life Insurance | 108 | 54 |
| Institutional Markets | 137 | 112 |
| Corporate and Other | (187) | (148) |
| Consolidation and elimination | 3 | (3) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $810 | $837 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 88
DISCUSSION OF SEGMENT RESULTS
Individual Retirement
Individual Retirement Results
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Adjusted Revenues: | ||
| Premiums | $27 | $41 |
| Policy fees | 198 | 191 |
| Net investment income: | ||
| Base portfolio income | 1,459 | 1,335 |
| Variable investment income | 27 | 4 |
| Net investment income | 1,486 | 1,339 |
| Advisory fee and other income* | 110 | 116 |
| Total adjusted revenues | 1,821 | 1,687 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||
| Policyholder benefits | 32 | 36 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 800 | 639 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 164 | 149 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 106 | 90 |
| Advisory fee expenses | 37 | 35 |
| General operating expenses | 128 | 116 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 1,267 | 1,065 |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $554 | $622 |
- Includes advisory fee income from registered investment services, 12b-1 fees (i.e., marketing and distribution fee income), and other asset management fee income.
Individual Retirement Sources of Earnings
The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Individual Retirement segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Spread income(a) | $698 | $713 |
| Fee income | 308 | 307 |
| Policyholder benefits, net of premiums | (5) | 5 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | (106) | (90) |
| Amortization of DAC and DSI | (176) | (162) |
| General operating expenses | (128) | (116) |
| Other(b) | (37) | (35) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $554 | $622 |
(a)Spread income represents net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of DSI of $12 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(b)Other represents advisory fee expenses.
APTOI decreased $68 million, primarily due to:
lower spread income of $15 million driven by non-recurring items in 2024 and changes in short-term interest rates partially offset by higher income from alternative investments;
higher non-deferrable insurance commissions of $16 million primarily due to continued growth in the fixed index annuity business;
higher amortization of DAC and DSI of $14 million due to growth in fixed and fixed index annuity business and higher interest rates; and
higher general operating expenses of $12 million.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 89
AUMA
The following table presents Individual Retirement AUMA by account type:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Assets under management and administration: | ||
| General account | $114,030 | $111,308 |
| Separate accounts | 46,412 | 48,818 |
| Total assets under management and administration | $160,442 | $160,126 |
AUMA increased $316 million driven by an increase of $2.7 billion in the general account, offset by lower separate accounts asset values of $2.4 billion. The general account increased primarily due to positive general account net flows and lower interest rates resulting in unrealized gains from fixed maturities securities. The separate account decreased primarily due to outflows from separate accounts and declines in the equity markets.
Spread and Fee Income
The following table presents Individual Retirement spread and fee income:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Spread income: | ||
| Base portfolio income | $1,459 | $1,335 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (788) | (626) |
| Base spread income | 671 | 709 |
| Variable investment income | 27 | 4 |
| Total spread income* | $698 | $713 |
| Fee income: | ||
| Policy fees | $198 | $191 |
| Advisory fees and other income | 110 | 116 |
| Total fee income | $308 | $307 |
*Excludes amortization of DSI assets of $12 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
The following table presents Individual Retirement net investment spread:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Individual Retirement base net investment spread: | ||
| Base yield* | 5.11% | 5.14% |
| Cost of funds | (3.08) | (2.70) |
| Individual Retirement base net investment spread | 2.03% | 2.44% |
*Includes returns from base portfolio including accretion and income (loss) from certain other invested assets.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 90
Premiums and Deposits and Net Flows
For Individual Retirement, premiums primarily represent amounts received on life-contingent payout annuities, while deposits represent sales on investment-oriented products.
Net flows for annuity products in Individual Retirement represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits.
| Premiums and Deposits | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Fixed annuities | $1,999 | $2,612 |
| Fixed index annuities and Registered index-linked annuities | 2,299 | 1,883 |
| Variable annuities | 403 | 366 |
| Total | $4,701 | $4,861 |
| Net Flows | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Fixed annuities | $91 | $(211) |
| Fixed index annuities and Registered index-linked annuities | 1,125 | 925 |
| Variable annuities | (1,293) | (1,228) |
| Total | $(77) | $(514) |
Fixed Annuities Net inflows increased by $302 million over the prior year, primarily due to lower surrenders and withdrawals of $1.2 billion, partially offset by lower premiums and deposits of $613 million and higher death benefits of $246 million.
Fixed Index Annuities and Registered Index-Linked Annuities Net inflows increased by $200 million primarily due to higher premiums and deposits of $416 million, partially offset by higher surrenders and withdrawals of $225 million.
Variable Annuities Net outflows increased by $65 million primarily due to higher surrenders and withdrawals of $112 million, partially offset by higher premium and deposits of $37 million and lower death benefits of $9 million.
Surrenders
The following table presents Individual Retirement surrender rates:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Fixed annuities | 10.4% | 20.6% |
| Fixed index annuities and Registered index-linked annuities | 8.8 | 8.0 |
| Variable annuities | 10.6 | 9.4 |
The following table presents account values for fixed annuities, fixed index annuities and registered index-linked annuities and variable annuities by surrender charge category:
| March 31, · December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| (in millions) | FixedAnnuities | Fixed IndexAnnuities and Registered Index-Linked Annuities | VariableAnnuities | FixedAnnuities | Fixed IndexAnnuities and Registered Index-Linked Annuities | VariableAnnuities |
| No surrender charge | $18,039 | $2,483 | $29,308 | $18,450 | $2,297 | $30,795 |
| Greater than 0% - 2% | 1,191 | 4,517 | 6,702 | 1,102 | 4,271 | 6,927 |
| Greater than 2% - 4% | 2,659 | 7,179 | 5,894 | 2,580 | 6,958 | 6,139 |
| Greater than 4% | 30,559 | 33,780 | 9,361 | 29,700 | 32,808 | 9,923 |
| Non-surrenderable(a) | 2,423 | — | 1,154 | 2,437 | — | 1,155 |
| Total account value(b) | $54,871 | $47,959 | $52,419 | $54,269 | $46,334 | $54,939 |
(a) The non-surrenderable portion of variable annuities relates to funding agreements.
(b) Includes payout Immediate Annuities and funding agreements.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 91
Individual Retirement annuities are typically subject to a three- to ten-year surrender charge period, depending on the product. For fixed annuities, the proportion of account value subject to surrender charge at March 31, 2025 increased compared to December 31, 2024 primarily due to growth in the business. For fixed index annuities and registered index-linked annuities, the proportion of account value subject to surrender charge at March 31, 2025 was slightly lower compared to December 31, 2024 due to the aging of the business. The proportion of account value with no surrender charge for variable annuities as of March 31, 2025 compared to December 31, 2024 was mostly flat.
Group Retirement
Group Retirement Results
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Adjusted Revenues: | ||
| Premiums | $4 | $5 |
| Policy fees | 108 | 107 |
| Net investment income: | ||
| Base portfolio income | 461 | 494 |
| Variable investment income | 24 | 1 |
| Net investment income | 485 | 495 |
| Advisory fee and other income* | 87 | 83 |
| Total adjusted revenues | 684 | 690 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||
| Policyholder benefits | 5 | 3 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 296 | 298 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 22 | 21 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 30 | 29 |
| Advisory fee expenses | 33 | 33 |
| General operating expenses | 103 | 106 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 489 | 490 |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $195 | $200 |
- Includes advisory fee income from registered investment services, 12b-1 fees (i.e., marketing and distribution fee income), other asset management fee income, and commission-based broker-dealer services.
Group Retirement Sources of Earnings
The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Group Retirement segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Spread income(a) | $192 | $200 |
| Fee income(b) | 195 | 190 |
| Policyholder benefits, net of premiums | (1) | 2 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | (30) | (29) |
| Amortization of DAC and DSI | (25) | (24) |
| General operating expenses | (103) | (106) |
| Other(c) | (33) | (33) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $195 | $200 |
(a)Spread income represents net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of DSI of $3 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(b)Fee income represents policy fee and advisory fee and other income.
(c)Other consists of advisory fee expenses.
APTOI decreased $5 million, primarily due to:
lower spread income of $8 million due to lower base spread income of $31 million reflecting lower base portfolio income, partially offset by higher variable investment income of $23 million primarily driven by higher alternative investment income.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 92
AUMA
The following table presents Group Retirement AUMA by product:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| AUMA by asset type: | ||
| In-plan spread based | $22,369 | $22,330 |
| In-plan fee based | 55,606 | 57,961 |
| Total in-plan AUMA(a) | 77,975 | 80,291 |
| Out-of-plan proprietary - General Account | 17,013 | 16,765 |
| Out-of-plan proprietary - Separate Accounts | 10,464 | 11,116 |
| Total out-of-plan proprietary annuities | 27,477 | 27,881 |
| Advisory and brokerage assets | 15,938 | 16,127 |
| Total out-of-plan AUMA(b) | 43,415 | 44,008 |
| Total AUMA | $121,390 | $124,299 |
(a)Includes $12.9 billion of AUMA at March 31, 2025 and $13.1 billion of AUMA at December 31, 2024 that is associated with our in-plan investment advisory service that we offer to participants at an additional fee.
(b) Includes $13.2 billion of AUMA at March 31, 2025 and $13.4 billion of AUMA at December 31, 2024 that is associated with our out-of-plan investment advisory service that we offer to participants at an additional fee.
In-plan and out-of-plan annuity assets decreased by $2.3 billion and $404 million, respectively, driven by declines in equity markets and negative net flows. The decrease of advisory and brokerage assets of $189 million was driven by lower new client deposits and declines in equity markets, partially offset by positive net flows.
Spread and Fee Income
The following table presents Group Retirement spread and fee income:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Spread income: | ||
| Base portfolio income | $461 | $494 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (293) | (295) |
| Base spread income | 168 | 199 |
| Variable investment income | 24 | 1 |
| Total spread income* | $192 | $200 |
| Fee income: | ||
| Policy fees | $108 | $107 |
| Advisory fees and other income | 87 | 83 |
| Total fee income | $195 | $190 |
*Excludes amortization of DSI assets of $3 million and $3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Base net investment spread: | ||
| Base yield* | 4.39% | 4.42% |
| Cost of funds | (3.04) | (2.89) |
| Base net investment spread | 1.35% | 1.53% |
*Includes returns from base portfolio, including accretion and income (loss) from certain other invested assets.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 93
Premiums and Deposits and Net Flows
For Group Retirement, premiums primarily represent amounts received on life-contingent payout annuities while deposits represent sales on investment-oriented products.
Net flows for annuity products included in Group Retirement represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits. Net flows for mutual funds represent deposits less withdrawals. For Group Retirement, client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts less total client withdrawals from advisory and brokerage accounts are not included in net flows. Net new assets into these products contribute to growth in AUA rather than AUM.
| Premiums and Deposits and Net Flows | Three Months Ended March 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| In-plan(a)(b) | $1,249 | $1,250 |
| Out-of-plan proprietary variable annuity | 178 | 153 |
| Out-of-plan proprietary fixed and index annuities | 397 | 651 |
| Premiums and deposits(c) | $1,824 | $2,054 |
| Net Flows | $(1,836) | $(1,891) |
(a)In-plan premium and deposits include sales of variable and fixed annuities as well as mutual funds for 403(b), 401(a), 457(b) and 401(k) plans.
(b)Includes inflows related to in-plan mutual funds of $775 million and $791 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
(c)Excludes client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts of $707 million and $730 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Net flows remained negative and improved by $55 million primarily due to a decrease in surrenders and withdrawals of $285 million in both in-plan and out-of-plan annuities, partially offset by a decrease in deposits of $230 million.
Surrenders
The following table presents Group Retirement surrender rates:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Surrender rates | 12.8% | 13.6% |
The following table presents account value for Group Retirement annuities by surrender charge category:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| No surrender charge(a) | $66,740 | $69,208 |
| Greater than 0% - 2% | 1,429 | 1,421 |
| Greater than 2% - 4% | 1,371 | 1,472 |
| Greater than 4% | 6,755 | 6,748 |
| Non-surrenderable | 375 | 263 |
| Total account value(b)(c) | $76,670 | $79,112 |
(a)Group Retirement amounts in this category include account values in the general account of approximately $3.7 billion and $3.7 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are subject to 20% percent annual withdrawal limitations at the participant level and account values in the general account of $4.8 billion, and $4.9 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are subject to 20 percent annual withdrawal limitations at the plan level.
(b)Excludes mutual fund assets under administration of $28.8 billion and $29.5 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(c)Includes payout Immediate Annuities and funding agreements.
March 31, 2025 to December 31, 2024 Comparison
Group Retirement annuity deposits are typically subject to a five- to seven-year surrender charge period, depending on the product. In addition, for annuity assets held within an employer defined contribution plan, participants can only withdraw funds in certain circumstances without incurring tax penalties (for example, separation from service), regardless of surrender charges. At March 31, 2025, Group Retirement annuity account values with no surrender charge decreased compared to December 31, 2024 primarily due to a decrease in assets under management from negative net flows and lower equity markets.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 94
Life Insurance
Life Insurance Results
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Adjusted Revenues: | ||
| Premiums | $340 | $434 |
| Policy fees | 364 | 368 |
| Net investment income: | ||
| Base portfolio income | 332 | 327 |
| Variable investment income (loss) | 4 | (1) |
| Net investment income | 336 | 326 |
| Other income | 1 | — |
| Total adjusted revenues | 1,041 | 1,128 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||
| Policyholder benefits | 636 | 748 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 80 | 83 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 85 | 94 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 14 | 19 |
| Advisory fee expenses | — | — |
| General operating expenses | 118 | 130 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 933 | 1,074 |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $108 | $54 |
Life Insurance Sources of Earnings
The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Life Insurance segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Underwriting margin(a) | $325 | $297 |
| General operating expenses | (118) | (130) |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | (14) | (19) |
| Amortization of DAC | (85) | (94) |
| Other(b) | — | — |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $108 | $54 |
(a)Underwriting margin represents premiums, policy fees, net investment income and other income, less policyholder benefits and interest credited to policyholder account balances.
(b)Other primarily represents advisory fee expenses.
Reported APTOI reflects the results of AIG Life U.K. until April 2024.
APTOI increased $54 million, primarily due to:
favorable domestic underwriting margin of $61 million, driven by favorable mortality in the current period and unfavorable one-time reinsurance adjustments in the prior year.
AUMA
The following table presents Life Insurance AUMA:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Total AUMA | $26,964 | $26,466 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 95
AUMA increased $498 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year-end due to interest rate movements.
Underwriting Margin
The following table presents Life Insurance underwriting margin:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Premiums | $340 | $434 |
| Policy fees | 364 | 368 |
| Net investment income | 336 | 326 |
| Other income | 1 | — |
| Policyholder benefits | (636) | (748) |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (80) | (83) |
| Underwriting margin | $325 | $297 |
Premiums and Deposits
Premiums and Deposits for Life Insurance represent amounts received on life and health policies. Premiums generally represent amounts received on traditional life products, while deposits represent amounts received on universal life products.
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Traditional Life | $459 | $461 |
| Universal Life | 397 | 393 |
| Total U.S. | 856 | 854 |
| International | — | 240 |
| Premiums and deposits | $856 | $1,094 |
Premiums and deposits decreased $238 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior year, reflecting the sale of AIG Life U.K. on April 8, 2024.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 96
Institutional Markets
Institutional Markets Results
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Adjusted Revenues: | ||
| Premiums | $500 | $1,796 |
| Policy fees | 50 | 48 |
| Net investment income: | ||
| Base portfolio income | 552 | 489 |
| Variable investment income (loss) | 37 | (2) |
| Net investment income | 589 | 487 |
| Other income | 1 | 1 |
| Total adjusted revenues | 1,140 | 2,332 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||
| Policyholder benefits | 742 | 2,023 |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 230 | 169 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 4 | 3 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 5 | 5 |
| General operating expenses | 22 | 20 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 1,003 | 2,220 |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $137 | $112 |
Institutional Markets Sources of Earnings
The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Institutional Markets segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Spread income(a) | $132 | $106 |
| Fee income(b) | 15 | 16 |
| Underwriting margin(c) | 21 | 18 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | (5) | (5) |
| General operating expenses | (22) | (20) |
| Other | (4) | (3) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income | $137 | $112 |
(a)Represents spread income on GIC, PRT and structured settlement products.
(b)Represents fee income on SVW products.
(c)Represents underwriting margin from Corporate Markets products, including COLI-BOLI, private placement variable universal life insurance and private placement variable annuity products.
APTOI increased $25 million, primarily due to:
higher spread income of $26 million driven by $38 million higher variable investment income from private equity investments, partially offset by $12 million lower base portfolio spread income.
AUMA
The following table presents Institutional Markets AUMA:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| SVW (AUA) | $45,353 | $45,000 |
| GIC, PRT and Structured settlements (AUM) | 42,867 | 40,722 |
| All other (AUM) | 7,350 | 7,390 |
| Total AUMA | $95,570 | $93,112 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 97
AUMA increased $2.5 billion, primarily due to premiums and deposits of PRT and GIC products of $1.9 billion and investment performance and other activity of $1.3 billion, partially offset by benefit payments on the GIC, PRT and structured settlement products of$710 million and net outflows of $32 million from SVW products.
Spread Income, Fee Income and Underwriting Margin
The following table presents Institutional Markets spread income, fee income and underwriting margin:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Premiums | $508 | $1,805 |
| Net investment income | 551 | 449 |
| Policyholder benefits | (725) | (2,006) |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (202) | (142) |
| Total spread income(a) | $132 | $106 |
| SVW fees | $15 | $16 |
| Total fee income | $15 | $16 |
| Premiums | $(8) | $(9) |
| Policy fees (excluding SVW) | 35 | 32 |
| Net investment income | 38 | 38 |
| Other income | 1 | 1 |
| Policyholder benefits | (17) | (17) |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (28) | (27) |
| Total underwriting margin(b) | $21 | $18 |
(a)Represents spread income from GIC, PRT and structured settlement products.
(b)Represents underwriting margin from Corporate Markets products, including COLI-BOLI, private placement variable universal life insurance and private placement variable annuity products.
Premiums and Deposits
The following table presents the Institutional Markets premiums and deposits:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| PRT | $469 | $1,767 |
| GICs | 1,325 | 600 |
| Other* | 148 | 219 |
| Premiums and deposits | $1,942 | $2,586 |
*Other principally consists of structured settlements and Corporate Markets products.
Premiums and deposits decreased compared to the prior year period by $644 million, primarily due to lower premiums on new PRT business of $1.3 billion, partially offset by higher deposits on new GICs of $725 million.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 98
Corporate and Other
Corporate and Other primarily consists of interest expense on financial debt, parent expenses not attributable to other segments, institutional asset management business, which includes managing assets for non-consolidated affiliates, results of our consolidated investment entities, results of our legacy insurance lines ceded to Fortitude Re and intercompany eliminations.
Corporate and Other Results
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Adjusted Revenues: | ||
| Premiums(a) | $18 | $19 |
| Net investment income (loss) | 16 | (10) |
| Net realized gains (losses) on real estate investments | 13 | (8) |
| Other income | 7 | 23 |
| Total adjusted revenues | 54 | 24 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||
| Policyholder benefits | 11 | — |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 1 | — |
| General operating expenses: | ||
| Corporate and other | 62 | 66 |
| Asset management(b) | 14 | 20 |
| Total general operating expenses | 76 | 86 |
| Interest expense: | ||
| Corporate | 125 | 107 |
| Asset management and other | 21 | 30 |
| Total interest expense | 146 | 137 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 234 | 223 |
| Noncontrolling interest(c) | (7) | 51 |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating (loss) before consolidation and eliminations | (187) | (148) |
| Consolidations and eliminations | 3 | (3) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating (loss) | $(184) | $(151) |
(a)Premiums include an expense allowance associated with Fortitude Re which is entirely offset in general operating expenses – Corporate and Other.
(b)General operating expenses – Asset management primarily represent the costs to manage the investment portfolio for affiliates that are not included in the consolidated financial statements of Corebridge.
(c)Noncontrolling interests represent the third-party or Corebridge affiliated interest in internally managed consolidated investment vehicles and are almost entirely offset within net investment income, net realized gains (losses) and interest expense.
Corporate and Other Sources of Earnings
The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Corporate and Other segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Corporate expenses | $(35) | $(39) |
| Interest expense on financial debt | (125) | (107) |
| Asset management | (3) | 14 |
| Consolidated investment entities | 3 | (1) |
| Other | (24) | (18) |
| Adjusted pre-tax operating (loss) | $(184) | $(151) |
Adjusted pre-tax operating loss increased $33 million primarily due to:
higher interest expense of $18 million driven by new debt issuances in the third and fourth quarter of 2024 in anticipation of debt maturities in April and July 2025; and
lower asset management income of $17 million driven by lower income from legacy investments.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 99
Investments
Our investment strategies are tailored to the specific business needs of each operating unit by targeting an asset allocation mix that supports estimated cash flows of our outstanding liabilities and provides diversification from asset class, sector, issuer and geographic perspectives. The primary objectives are generation of investment income, preservation of capital, liquidity management and growth of surplus. The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities consist of fixed maturity securities, RMBS, CMBS, CLOs, other ABS and fixed maturity securities issued by government-sponsored entities and corporate entities. At March 31, 2025, of $223.1 billion of invested assets supporting our insurance operating companies, approximately 45% were in corporate debt securities. Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), ABS and CLOs represent 33% of our fixed income securities, and 99% were investment grade. At December 31, 2024, of $216.4 billion of invested assets supporting our insurance operating companies, approximately 45% were in corporate debt securities. MBS, ABS and CLOs represent 34% of our fixed income securities and 99% were investment grade.
See “Business - Investment Management” in the 2024 Form 10-K for further information, including current and future management of our investment portfolio.
Key Investment Strategies
Investment strategies are assessed at the segment level and involve considerations that include local and general market and economic conditions, duration and cash flow management, risk appetite and volatility constraints, rating agency and regulatory capital considerations, tax, regulatory and legal investment limitations, and, as applicable, environmental, social and governance considerations.
In 2021, we entered into a long-term asset management relationship with Blackstone IM. Blackstone IM initially managed $50 billion of our existing investment portfolio, with that amount to increase to an aggregate of $92.5 billion by the third quarter of 2027.
The investments underlying the original $50 billion mandate with Blackstone IM began to run-off in 2022 and are being reinvested over time. As these assets run-off, we expect Blackstone to reinvest primarily in Blackstone-originated investments across a range of asset classes, including private and structured credit, and commercial and residential real estate securitized and whole loans. Blackstone’s preferred credit and lending strategy is to seek to control all significant components of the underwriting and pricing processes with the goal of facilitating bespoke opportunities with historically strong credit protection and attractive risk-adjusted returns. Blackstone seeks to capture enhanced economics to those available in the traditional fixed income markets by going directly to the borrowers.
We believe that Blackstone’s ability to originate attractive and privately sourced, fixed-income oriented assets, is accretive to our businesses and provides us with an enhanced competitive advantage as we have been able to expand our investment capabilities, access new asset classes and improve our investment yields. We continue to manage asset allocation and portfolio-level risk management decisions with respect to any assets managed by Blackstone, ensuring that we maintain a consistent level of oversight across our entire investment portfolio considering our asset-liability matching needs, risk appetite and capital position.
As of March 31, 2025, Blackstone managed $69.7 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio.
Under the investment management agreements with BlackRock and its investment advisory affiliates, as of March 31, 2025, BlackRock managed approximately $87.2 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio, consisting of liquid fixed income and certain private placement assets. In addition, liquid fixed income assets associated with the Fortitude Re portfolio were separately transferred to BlackRock for management. The investment management agreements with BlackRock provide us with access to market-leading capabilities, including portfolio management, research and tactical strategies in addition to a larger pool of investment professionals. We believe BlackRock’s scale and fee structure make BlackRock an excellent outsourcing partner for certain asset classes and will allow us to further optimize our investment management operating model while improving overall performance. The investment management agreements contain detailed investment guidelines and reporting requirements.
Some of our key investment strategies are as follows:
our fundamental strategy across the portfolios is to seek investments with similar characteristics to the associated insurance liabilities to the extent practicable;
we seek to purchase investments that offer enhanced yield through illiquidity premiums, such as private placements and commercial mortgage and residential loans, which also add portfolio diversification. These assets typically afford credit protections through covenants, ability to customize structures that meet our insurance liability needs and deeper due diligence given information access;
we seek investments that provide diversification from assets available in local markets. To the extent we purchase these investments, we generally hedge any currency risk using derivatives, which could provide opportunities to earn higher risk-adjusted returns compared to investments in the functional currency;
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 100
we actively manage our assets and liabilities, counterparties and duration. Our liquidity sources are held primarily in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade rated fixed maturity securities that can be readily monetized through sales or repurchase agreements. Certain of our subsidiaries are members of the FHLBs in their respective districts, and we borrow from the FHLB utilizing its funding agreement program. Borrowings from FHLBs are used to supplement liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. This strategy allows us to both diversify our sources of liquidity and reduce the cost of maintaining sufficient liquidity;
within the United States, investments are generally split between reserve-backing and surplus portfolios:
–insurance liabilities are backed mainly by investment grade fixed maturity securities that meet our duration, risk-return, tax liquidity, credit quality and diversification objectives. We assess asset classes based on their fundamental underlying risk factors, including credit (public and private), commercial real estate and residential real estate, regardless of whether such investments are bonds, loans or structured products; and
–surplus investments seek to enhance portfolio returns and are generally comprised of a mix of fixed maturity investment grade and below investment grade securities and various alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate equity and hedge funds. Over the past few years, hedge fund investments have been reduced; and
we also utilize derivatives to manage our asset and liability duration as well as currency exposures.
Asset-Liability Management
Our investment strategy is to invest in assets that generate net investment income to back policyholder benefit and deposit liabilities that result in stable distributable earnings and enhance portfolio value, subject to asset-liability management, capital, liquidity and regulatory constraints.
We use asset-liability management as a primary tool to monitor and manage interest rate and duration risk in our businesses. We maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, municipalities and other governmental agencies; structured securities collateralized by, among other assets, residential and commercial real estate; and commercial mortgage loans that, to the extent practicable, match the duration characteristics of the liabilities. We seek to diversify the portfolio across asset classes, sectors and issuers to mitigate idiosyncratic portfolio risks. The investment portfolio of each product line is tailored to the specific characteristics of its insurance liabilities, and as a result, duration varies between distinct portfolios. The interest rate environment has a direct impact on the asset liability management profile of the businesses, and changes in the interest rate environment may result in the need to lengthen or shorten the duration of the portfolio. In a rising rate environment, we may shorten the duration of the investment portfolio.
In addition, we seek to enhance surplus portfolio returns through investments in a diversified portfolio of alternative investments. Although these alternative investments are subject to earnings fluctuations, they have historically achieved accumulative returns over time in excess of the fixed maturity portfolio returns.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 101
Investment Portfolio
The following table presents carrying amounts of our total investments:
| (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds available-for-sale: | |||
| U.S. government and government-sponsored entities | $1,040 | $252 | $1,292 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 4,056 | 578 | 4,634 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 3,839 | 227 | 4,066 |
| Corporate debt | 98,723 | 10,392 | 109,115 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | |||
| RMBS | 15,708 | 495 | 16,203 |
| CMBS | 9,158 | 348 | 9,506 |
| CLO | 9,309 | 123 | 9,432 |
| ABS | 19,534 | 570 | 20,104 |
| Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 53,709 | 1,536 | 55,245 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 161,367 | 12,985 | 174,352 |
| Other bond securities | 431 | 4,911 | 5,342 |
| Total fixed maturities | 161,798 | 17,896 | 179,694 |
| Equity securities | 947 | — | 947 |
| Mortgage and other loans receivable: | |||
| Residential mortgages | 12,816 | — | 12,816 |
| Commercial mortgages | 32,951 | 2,990 | 35,941 |
| Life insurance policy loans | 1,410 | 312 | 1,722 |
| Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable | 2,730 | 123 | 2,853 |
| Total mortgage and other loans receivable(a) | 49,907 | 3,425 | 53,332 |
| Other invested assets(b) | 7,990 | 1,969 | 9,959 |
| Short-term investments | 5,864 | 368 | 6,232 |
| Total(c) | $226,506 | $23,658 | $250,164 |
| Bonds available-for-sale: | |||
| U.S. government and government-sponsored entities | $1,127 | $241 | $1,368 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 4,085 | 576 | 4,661 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 3,670 | 234 | 3,904 |
| Corporate debt | 95,943 | 10,535 | 106,478 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | |||
| RMBS | 15,274 | 510 | 15,784 |
| CMBS | 9,127 | 450 | 9,577 |
| CLO | 9,985 | 133 | 10,118 |
| ABS | 18,375 | 575 | 18,950 |
| Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 52,761 | 1,668 | 54,429 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 157,586 | 13,254 | 170,840 |
| Other bond securities | 348 | 4,914 | 5,262 |
| Total fixed maturities | 157,934 | 18,168 | 176,102 |
| Equity securities | 56 | — | 56 |
| Mortgage and other loans receivable: | |||
| Residential mortgages | 12,671 | — | 12,671 |
| Commercial mortgages | 32,094 | 3,075 | 35,169 |
| Life insurance policy loans | 1,411 | 315 | 1,726 |
| Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable | 3,053 | 149 | 3,202 |
| Total mortgage and other loans receivable(a) | 49,229 | 3,539 | 52,768 |
| Other invested assets(b) | 7,800 | 2,051 | 9,851 |
| Short-term investments | 4,707 | 274 | 4,981 |
| Total(c) | $219,726 | $24,032 | $243,758 |
(a)Net of total allowance for credit losses for $792 million and $771 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(b)Other invested assets, excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets, include $6.0 billion and $5.8 billion of private equity funds as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, which are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.
(c)Includes the consolidation of approximately $4.8 billion and $4.9 billion of consolidated investment entities at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 102
The following table presents carrying amounts of our total investments for our insurance operating subsidiaries excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||
| U.S. government and government-sponsored entities | $1,039 | $1,127 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 4,056 | 4,085 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 3,838 | 3,669 |
| Corporate debt | ||
| Public credit | 78,110 | 75,491 |
| Private credit | 21,213 | 20,802 |
| Total corporate debt | 99,323 | 96,293 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | ||
| RMBS | 16,192 | 15,754 |
| CMBS | 9,158 | 9,127 |
| CLO | 9,260 | 9,933 |
| ABS | 19,534 | 18,374 |
| Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 54,144 | 53,188 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 162,400 | 158,362 |
| Other bond securities | 393 | 312 |
| Total fixed maturities | 162,793 | 158,674 |
| Equity securities | 947 | 53 |
| Mortgage and other loans receivable: | ||
| Residential mortgages | 11,308 | 11,128 |
| Commercial mortgages | 33,544 | 32,660 |
| Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable | 2,792 | 3,133 |
| Total mortgage and other loans receivable(a)(b) | 47,644 | 46,921 |
| Other invested assets | ||
| Hedge funds | 115 | 132 |
| Private equity(c) | 5,722 | 5,540 |
| Real estate investments | 62 | 313 |
| Other invested assets - All other | 327 | 308 |
| Total other invested assets | 6,226 | 6,293 |
| Short-term investments | 5,533 | 4,428 |
| Total(d) | $223,143 | $216,369 |
(a)Does not reflect allowance for credit loss on mortgage loans of $729 million and $710 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(b)Does not reflect policy loans of $1.4 billion and $1.4 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(c)Private equity funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.
(d)Excludes approximately $4.8 billion and $4.9 billion of consolidated investment entities as well as $2.1 billion and $2.3 billion of eliminations primarily between the consolidated investment entities and the insurance operating companies at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Credit Ratings
At March 31, 2025, nearly all our fixed maturity securities were held by our U.S. entities and 93% of these securities were rated investment grade by one or more of the principal rating agencies.
Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), Fitch or similar foreign rating services rate a significant portion of our foreign entities’ fixed maturity securities portfolio. Rating services are not available for some foreign-issued securities. Our Investments team, with oversight from credit risk management, closely reviews the credit quality of the foreign portfolio’s non-rated fixed maturity securities.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 103
NAIC Designations of Fixed Maturity Securities
The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the NAIC evaluates the investments of U.S. insurers for statutory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturity securities to one of six categories called ‘NAIC Designations.’ In general, NAIC Designations of ‘1,’ highest quality, or ‘2,’ high quality, include fixed maturity securities considered investment grade, while NAIC Designations of ‘3’ through ‘6’ generally include fixed maturity securities referred to as below investment grade. NAIC Designations for non-agency RMBS and CMBS are calculated using third-party modeling results provided through the NAIC. These methodologies result in an improved NAIC Designation for such securities compared to the rating typically assigned by the three major rating agencies. The following tables summarize the ratings distribution of our subsidiaries’ fixed maturity security portfolio by NAIC Designation, and the distribution by composite our credit rating, which is generally based on ratings of the three major rating agencies. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, 95% and 95%, respectively, of our fixed maturity security portfolio, excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets, were investment grade. The fixed maturity security portfolio of our insurance operating subsidiaries, excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets, was 95% and 95% investment grade as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The remaining below investment grade securities that are not included in consolidated investment entities relate to middle market and high yield bank loans securities.
The following tables present the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by NAIC Designation, at fair value:
| NAIC Designation Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets(in millions) | 1 | 2 | Total InvestmentGrade | 3 | 4(a) | 5(a) | 6 | Total Below Investment Grade | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other fixed maturity securities | $47,294 | $52,991 | $100,285 | $4,469 | $2,385 | $503 | $106 | $7,463 | $107,748 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized | 45,152 | 8,212 | 53,364 | 345 | 174 | 62 | 13 | 594 | 53,958 |
| Total(b) | $92,446 | $61,203 | $153,649 | $4,814 | $2,559 | $565 | $119 | $8,057 | $161,706 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $17,896 | ||||||||
| Total fixed maturities | $179,602 | ||||||||
| Other fixed maturity securities | $46,274 | $51,348 | $97,622 | $4,151 | $2,499 | $524 | $73 | $7,247 | $104,869 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized | 44,725 | 7,617 | 52,342 | 371 | 172 | 69 | 17 | 629 | 52,971 |
| Total(b) | $90,999 | $58,965 | $149,964 | $4,522 | $2,671 | $593 | $90 | $7,876 | $157,840 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $18,168 | ||||||||
| Total fixed maturities | $176,008 | ||||||||
(a)Includes $2 million and $1 million of consolidated CLOs that are rated NAIC 4 and 5, respectively, as of March 31, 2025 and $2 million and $1 million of NAIC 4 and 5 securities, respectively, as of December 31, 2024. These are assets of consolidated investment entities and do not represent direct investment of Corebridge’s insurance subsidiaries.
(b)Excludes $92 million and $94 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 104
The following table presents the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by NAIC Designation, at fair value, for our insurance operating subsidiaries excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets:
| (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| NAIC 1 | $92,923 | $91,475 |
| NAIC 2 | 61,809 | 59,320 |
| NAIC 3 | 4,820 | 4,525 |
| NAIC 4 | 2,558 | 2,671 |
| NAIC 5 and 6 | 683 | 683 |
| Total* | $162,793 | $158,674 |
- Excludes approximately $59 million and $61 million of consolidated investment entities and $1.1 billion and $800 million of eliminations primarily related to the consolidated investment entities and the insurance operating subsidiaries at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Composite Corebridge Credit Ratings
With respect to our fixed maturity securities, the credit ratings in the table below and in subsequent tables reflect: (i) a composite of the ratings of the three major rating agencies, or when agency ratings are not available, the rating assigned by the NAIC SVO (100% of total fixed maturity securities), or (ii) our equivalent internal ratings when these investments have not been rated by any of the major rating agencies or the NAIC. The “Non-rated” category in those tables consists of fixed maturity securities that have not been rated by any of the major rating agencies, the NAIC or us.
The following tables present the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by composite Corebridge credit rating (as described below), at fair value:
| Composite Corebridge Credit Rating Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets (in millions) | AAA/AA/A | BBB | Total Investment Grade | BB | B | CCC and Lower | Total Below Investment Grade (a)(b) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other fixed maturity securities | $48,102 | $52,295 | $100,397 | $4,367 | $2,408 | $576 | $7,351 | $107,748 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized | 41,781 | 9,028 | 50,809 | 492 | 355 | 2,302 | 3,149 | 53,958 |
| Total(c) | $89,883 | $61,323 | $151,206 | $4,859 | $2,763 | $2,878 | $10,500 | $161,706 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $17,896 | |||||||
| Total fixed maturities | $179,602 | |||||||
| Other fixed maturity securities | $46,770 | $50,941 | $97,711 | $4,058 | $2,538 | $562 | $7,158 | $104,869 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized | 41,521 | 8,358 | 49,879 | 427 | 371 | 2,294 | 3,092 | 52,971 |
| Total(c) | $88,291 | $59,299 | $147,590 | $4,485 | $2,909 | $2,856 | $10,250 | $157,840 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $18,168 | |||||||
| Total fixed maturities | $176,008 | |||||||
(a)Includes $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of certain RMBS that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since its origination but prior to Corebridge’s acquisition. These securities are currently rated as investment grade under the NAIC SVO framework.
(b)Includes $3 million of consolidated CLOs as of March 31, 2025 and $3 million as of December 31, 2024. These are assets of consolidated investment entities and do not represent direct investment of Corebridge’s insurance subsidiaries.
(c)Excludes $92 million and $94 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
The following table presents the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by composite Corebridge credit rating (as described below), at fair value for our insurance operating subsidiaries excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets:
| (in millions) | AAA/AA/A | BBB | Total Investment Grade | BB | B | CCC and Lower | Total Below Investment Grade | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other fixed maturity securities | $48,103 | $52,895 | $100,998 | $4,367 | $2,407 | $574 | $7,348 | $108,346 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized | 42,246 | 9,045 | 51,291 | 498 | 356 | 2,302 | 3,156 | 54,447 |
| Total fixed maturities* | $90,349 | $61,940 | $152,289 | $4,865 | $2,763 | $2,876 | $10,504 | $162,793 |
| Other fixed maturity securities | $46,770 | $51,291 | $98,061 | $4,055 | $2,537 | $561 | $7,153 | $105,214 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized | 41,985 | 8,375 | 50,360 | 433 | 373 | 2,294 | 3,100 | 53,460 |
| Total fixed maturities* | $88,755 | $59,666 | $148,421 | $4,488 | $2,910 | $2,855 | $10,253 | $158,674 |
- Excludes approximately $59 million and $61 million of consolidated investment entities and $1.1 billion and $800 million of eliminations primarily related to the consolidated investment entities and the insurance operating subsidiaries at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 105
For a discussion of credit risks associated with investments, see “Business—Investment Management—Credit Risk” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
The following tables present the composite Corebridge credit ratings of our fixed maturity securities calculated based on their fair value:
| Available-for-Sale | Other Fixed Maturity Securities, at Fair Value | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excluding Fortitude FundsWithheld Assets(in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| Rating: | ||||||
| Other fixed maturity securities* | ||||||
| AAA | $1,394 | $1,472 | $— | $— | $1,394 | $1,472 |
| AA | 22,328 | 21,297 | 30 | 16 | 22,358 | 21,313 |
| A | 24,351 | 23,985 | 1 | — | 24,352 | 23,985 |
| BBB | 52,245 | 50,924 | 48 | 17 | 52,293 | 50,941 |
| Below investment grade | 7,336 | 7,143 | 9 | 9 | 7,345 | 7,152 |
| Non-rated | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
| Total | $107,658 | $104,825 | $90 | $44 | $107,748 | $104,869 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset- | ||||||
| backed and collateralized | ||||||
| AAA | $10,907 | $10,679 | $12 | $12 | $10,919 | $10,691 |
| AA | 22,948 | 23,053 | 81 | 74 | 23,029 | 23,127 |
| A | 7,719 | 7,599 | 114 | 104 | 7,833 | 7,703 |
| BBB | 8,970 | 8,306 | 58 | 52 | 9,028 | 8,358 |
| Below investment grade | 3,113 | 3,070 | 34 | 21 | 3,147 | 3,091 |
| Non-rated | 52 | 54 | 42 | 41 | 94 | 95 |
| Total | $53,709 | $52,761 | $341 | $304 | $54,050 | $53,065 |
| Total | ||||||
| AAA | $12,301 | $12,151 | $12 | $12 | $12,313 | $12,163 |
| AA | 45,276 | 44,350 | 111 | 90 | 45,387 | 44,440 |
| A | 32,070 | 31,584 | 115 | 104 | 32,185 | 31,688 |
| BBB | 61,215 | 59,230 | 106 | 69 | 61,321 | 59,299 |
| Below investment grade | 10,449 | 10,213 | 43 | 30 | 10,492 | 10,243 |
| Non-rated | 56 | 58 | 44 | 43 | 100 | 101 |
| Total | $161,367 | $157,586 | $431 | $348 | $161,798 | $157,934 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 106
| Available-for-Sale | Other Fixed Maturity Securities, at Fair Value | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets (in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| Rating: | ||||||
| Other fixed maturity securities* | ||||||
| AAA | $343 | $342 | $22 | $21 | $365 | $363 |
| AA | 3,144 | 3,128 | 1,103 | 1,092 | 4,247 | 4,220 |
| A | 3,230 | 3,217 | 140 | 142 | 3,370 | 3,359 |
| BBB | 4,367 | 4,513 | 1,542 | 1,461 | 5,909 | 5,974 |
| Below investment grade | 365 | 386 | 389 | 421 | 754 | 807 |
| Non-rated | — | — | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Total | $11,449 | $11,586 | $3,200 | $3,141 | $14,649 | $14,727 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | ||||||
| AAA | $131 | $117 | $89 | $80 | $220 | $197 |
| AA | 630 | 740 | 615 | 691 | 1,245 | 1,431 |
| A | 158 | 171 | 250 | 217 | 408 | 388 |
| BBB | 307 | 326 | 706 | 718 | 1,013 | 1,044 |
| Below investment grade | 310 | 314 | 50 | 66 | 360 | 380 |
| Non-rated | — | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | $1,536 | $1,668 | $1,711 | $1,773 | $3,247 | $3,441 |
| Total | ||||||
| AAA | $474 | $459 | $111 | $101 | $585 | $560 |
| AA | 3,774 | 3,868 | 1,718 | 1,783 | 5,492 | 5,651 |
| A | 3,388 | 3,388 | 390 | 359 | 3,778 | 3,747 |
| BBB | 4,674 | 4,839 | 2,248 | 2,179 | 6,922 | 7,018 |
| Below investment grade | 675 | 700 | 439 | 487 | 1,114 | 1,187 |
| Non-rated | — | — | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Total | $12,985 | $13,254 | $4,911 | $4,914 | $17,896 | $18,168 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 107
| Available-for-Sale | Other Fixed Maturity Securities, at Fair Value | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total(in millions) | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 |
| Rating: | ||||||
| Other fixed maturity securities* | ||||||
| AAA | $1,737 | $1,814 | $22 | $21 | $1,759 | $1,835 |
| AA | 25,472 | 24,425 | 1,133 | 1,108 | 26,605 | 25,533 |
| A | 27,581 | 27,202 | 141 | 142 | 27,722 | 27,344 |
| BBB | 56,612 | 55,437 | 1,590 | 1,478 | 58,202 | 56,915 |
| Below investment grade | 7,701 | 7,529 | 398 | 430 | 8,099 | 7,959 |
| Non-rated | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 |
| Total | $119,107 | $116,411 | $3,290 | $3,185 | $122,397 | $119,596 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | ||||||
| AAA | $11,038 | $10,796 | $101 | $92 | $11,139 | $10,888 |
| AA | 23,578 | 23,793 | 696 | 765 | 24,274 | 24,558 |
| A | 7,877 | 7,770 | 364 | 321 | 8,241 | 8,091 |
| BBB | 9,277 | 8,632 | 764 | 770 | 10,041 | 9,402 |
| Below investment grade | 3,423 | 3,384 | 84 | 87 | 3,507 | 3,471 |
| Non-rated | 52 | 54 | 43 | 42 | 95 | 96 |
| Total | $55,245 | $54,429 | $2,052 | $2,077 | $57,297 | $56,506 |
| Total | ||||||
| AAA | $12,775 | $12,610 | $123 | $113 | $12,898 | $12,723 |
| AA | 49,050 | 48,218 | 1,829 | 1,873 | 50,879 | 50,091 |
| A | 35,458 | 34,972 | 505 | 463 | 35,963 | 35,435 |
| BBB | 65,889 | 64,069 | 2,354 | 2,248 | 68,243 | 66,317 |
| Below investment grade | 11,124 | 10,913 | 482 | 517 | 11,606 | 11,430 |
| Non-rated | 56 | 58 | 49 | 48 | 105 | 106 |
| Total | $174,352 | $170,840 | $5,342 | $5,262 | $179,694 | $176,102 |
*Consists of assets including U.S. government and government sponsored entities, obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, non-U.S. governments, and corporate debt.
The following table presents the fair value of our aggregate credit exposures to non-U.S. governments for our fixed maturity securities:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total |
| Chile | $458 | $21 | $479 | $425 | $13 | $438 |
| Indonesia | 319 | 30 | 349 | 322 | 30 | 352 |
| France | 293 | 18 | 311 | 262 | 18 | 280 |
| Mexico | 274 | 26 | 300 | 268 | 17 | 285 |
| United Arab Emirates | 208 | 1 | 209 | 205 | 1 | 206 |
| Saudi Arabia | 193 | 19 | 212 | 189 | 18 | 207 |
| Qatar | 187 | 35 | 222 | 191 | 41 | 232 |
| Norway | 142 | — | 142 | 144 | — | 144 |
| Peru | 141 | 13 | 154 | 140 | 4 | 144 |
| Colombia | 140 | 25 | 165 | 148 | 25 | 173 |
| Other | 1,485 | 109 | 1,594 | 1,377 | 93 | 1,470 |
| Total* | $3,840 | $297 | $4,137 | $3,671 | $260 | $3,931 |
*Includes bonds available-for-sale and other bond securities.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 108
Investments in Corporate Debt Securities
The following table presents the industry categories of our available-for-sale corporate debt securities:
| March 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fair Value | Fair Value | |||||
| (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total |
| Industry Category: | ||||||
| Financial institutions | $27,631 | $2,176 | $29,807 | $27,043 | $2,199 | $29,242 |
| Utilities | 15,624 | 2,300 | 17,924 | 14,815 | 2,327 | 17,142 |
| Communications | 5,837 | 586 | 6,423 | 5,757 | 593 | 6,350 |
| Consumer noncyclical | 11,494 | 1,214 | 12,708 | 11,553 | 1,247 | 12,800 |
| Capital goods | 3,821 | 356 | 4,177 | 3,767 | 360 | 4,127 |
| Energy | 9,356 | 906 | 10,262 | 9,238 | 929 | 10,167 |
| Consumer cyclical | 5,703 | 442 | 6,145 | 5,464 | 440 | 5,904 |
| Basic materials | 3,764 | 249 | 4,013 | 3,568 | 279 | 3,847 |
| Other | 15,493 | 2,163 | 17,656 | 14,738 | 2,161 | 16,899 |
| Total* | $98,723 | $10,392 | $109,115 | $95,943 | $10,535 | $106,478 |
- 94% and 93% of investments were rated investment grade at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 109
Investments in RMBS
The following table presents our RMBS available-for-sale securities:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Fair Value | Percent of Total | Fair Value | Percent of Total |
| Agency RMBS | $3,709 | 24% | $3,683 | 25% |
| AAA | 5 | 5 | ||
| AA | 3,704 | 3,678 | ||
| A | — | — | ||
| BBB | — | — | ||
| Below investment grade | — | — | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Alt-A RMBS | 3,319 | 21% | 3,349 | 22% |
| AAA | 971 | 975 | ||
| AA | 708 | 707 | ||
| A | 54 | 72 | ||
| BBB | 61 | 59 | ||
| Below investment grade | 1,525 | 1,536 | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Sub-prime RMBS | 1,032 | 7% | 1,042 | 7% |
| AAA | 6 | 7 | ||
| AA | 73 | 74 | ||
| A | 86 | 87 | ||
| BBB | 27 | 28 | ||
| Below investment grade | 840 | 846 | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Prime non-agency | 3,407 | 22% | 3,272 | 21% |
| AAA | 1,989 | 1,784 | ||
| AA | 801 | 823 | ||
| A | 304 | 299 | ||
| BBB | 212 | 258 | ||
| Below investment grade | 100 | 107 | ||
| Non-rated | 1 | 1 | ||
| Other housing related | 4,241 | 26% | 3,928 | 25% |
| AAA | 2,822 | 2,694 | ||
| AA | 684 | 628 | ||
| A | 460 | 397 | ||
| BBB | 263 | 197 | ||
| Below investment grade | 12 | 12 | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Total RMBS excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 15,708 | 100% | 15,274 | 100% |
| Total RMBS Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 495 | 510 | ||
| Total RMBS* | $16,203 | $15,784 | ||
- Includes $1.5 billion and $1.5 billion at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of certain RMBS that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since their origination but prior to Corebridge’s acquisition. These securities are currently rated as investment grade under the NAIC SVO framework.
Our underwriting principles for investing in RMBS, other ABS and CLOs take into consideration the quality of the originator, the manager, the servicer, security credit ratings, underlying characteristics of the mortgages, borrower characteristics and the level of credit enhancement in the transaction.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 110
Investments in CMBS
The following table presents our CMBS available-for-sale securities:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Fair Value | Percent of Total | Fair Value | Percent of Total |
| CMBS (traditional) | $8,101 | 88% | $8,098 | 88% |
| AAA | 3,086 | 3,143 | ||
| AA | 2,897 | 3,087 | ||
| A | 719 | 774 | ||
| BBB | 973 | 740 | ||
| Below investment grade | 426 | 354 | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Agency | 886 | 10% | 871 | 10% |
| AAA | 3 | 3 | ||
| AA | 883 | 868 | ||
| A | — | — | ||
| BBB | — | — | ||
| Below investment grade | — | — | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Other | 171 | 2% | 158 | 2% |
| AAA | 44 | 42 | ||
| AA | 4 | 4 | ||
| A | 16 | 15 | ||
| BBB | 107 | 97 | ||
| Below investment grade | — | — | ||
| Non-rated | — | — | ||
| Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 9,158 | 100% | 9,127 | 100% |
| Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 348 | 450 | ||
| Total | $9,506 | $9,577 | ||
The fair value of CMBS holdings increased slightly during the three months ended March 31, 2025. The majority of our investments in CMBS are in tranches that contain substantial protection features through collateral subordination.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 111
Investments in ABS/CLOs
The following table presents our ABS/CLO available-for-sale securities by collateral type:
| March 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) · Fair Value · Percent of Total · Fair Value · Percent of Total | |||||
| CDO - bank loan (CLO) | $9,307 | 32% | $9,983 | 35% | |
| AAA | 1,290 | 1,435 | |||
| AA | 4,435 | 4,929 | |||
| A | 2,425 | 2,548 | |||
| BBB | 1,107 | 1,008 | |||
| Below investment grade | — | 10 | |||
| Non-rated | 50 | 53 | |||
| CDO - other | 2 | —% | 2 | —% | |
| AAA | — | — | |||
| AA | — | — | |||
| A | — | — | |||
| BBB | — | — | |||
| Below investment grade | 2 | 2 | |||
| Non-rated | — | — | |||
| ABS | 19,534 | 68% | 18,375 | 65% | |
| AAA | 693 | 593 | |||
| AA | 8,758 | 8,252 | |||
| A | 3,655 | 3,407 | |||
| BBB | 6,221 | 5,919 | |||
| Below investment grade | 207 | 204 | |||
| Non-rated | — | — | |||
| Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 28,843 | 100% | 28,360 | 100% | |
| Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | 693 | 708 | |||
| Total | $29,536 | $29,068 | |||
Unrealized Losses of Fixed Maturity Securities
The following tables show the aging of the unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, the extent to which the fair value is less than amortized cost or cost, and the number of respective items in each category:
| March 31, 2025 · Less Than or Equal to20% of Cost(b) · Greater Than 20% to50% of Cost(b) · Greater Than50% of Cost(b) · Total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aging(a)(dollars in millions) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) | |||||||||||||
| Investment grade bonds | |||||||||||||
| 0-6 months | $24,597 | $744 | 2,166 | $1,661 | $473 | 122 | $34 | $19 | 1 | $26,292 | $1,236 | 2,289 | |
| 7-11 months | 6,294 | 400 | 490 | 1,878 | 622 | 134 | 1 | — | — | 8,173 | 1,022 | 624 | |
| 12 months or more | 52,798 | 4,927 | 5,829 | 29,650 | 9,207 | 2,608 | 484 | 266 | 27 | 82,932 | 14,400 | 8,464 | |
| Total | 83,689 | 6,071 | 8,485 | 33,189 | 10,302 | 2,864 | 519 | 285 | 28 | 117,397 | 16,658 | 11,377 | |
| Below investment grade bonds | |||||||||||||
| 0-6 months | 2,124 | 47 | 464 | 77 | 26 | 22 | 23 | 13 | 9 | 2,224 | 86 | 495 | |
| 7-11 months | 571 | 23 | 95 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 593 | 29 | 103 | |
| 12 months or more | 2,907 | 189 | 645 | 572 | 162 | 95 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 3,497 | 364 | 748 | |
| Total | 5,602 | 259 | 1,204 | 670 | 193 | 121 | 42 | 27 | 21 | 6,314 | 479 | 1,346 | |
| Total bonds | |||||||||||||
| 0-6 months | 26,721 | 791 | 2,630 | 1,738 | 499 | 144 | 57 | 32 | 10 | 28,516 | 1,322 | 2,784 | |
| 7-11 months | 6,865 | 423 | 585 | 1,899 | 627 | 138 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 8,766 | 1,051 | 727 | |
| 12 months or more | 55,705 | 5,116 | 6,474 | 30,222 | 9,369 | 2,703 | 502 | 279 | 35 | 86,429 | 14,764 | 9,212 | |
| Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $89,291 | $6,330 | 9,689 | $33,859 | $10,495 | 2,985 | $561 | $312 | 49 | $123,711 | $17,137 | 12,723 | |
| Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $14,968 | $3,174 | 617 | ||||||||||
| Total | $138,679 | $20,311 | 13,340 | ||||||||||
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 112
| December 31, 2024 · Less Than or Equal to20% of Cost(b) · Greater than 20% to50% of Cost(b) · Greater than50% of Cost(b) · Total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aging(a)(dollars in millions) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) | |||||||||||||
| Investment grade bonds | |||||||||||||
| 0-6 months | $27,114 | $916 | 2,457 | $1,829 | $590 | 130 | $— | $— | — | $28,943 | $1,506 | 2,587 | |
| 7-11 months | 4,479 | 361 | 329 | 1,718 | 557 | 143 | 1 | — | — | 6,198 | 918 | 472 | |
| 12 months or more | 55,089 | 5,370 | 6,141 | 32,251 | 10,002 | 2,838 | 522 | 286 | 29 | 87,862 | 15,658 | 9,008 | |
| Total | 86,682 | 6,647 | 8,927 | 35,798 | 11,149 | 3,111 | 523 | 286 | 29 | 123,003 | 18,082 | 12,067 | |
| Below Investment grade bonds | |||||||||||||
| 0-6 months | 2,204 | 71 | 398 | 89 | 27 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2,296 | 101 | 420 | |
| 7-11 months | 321 | 21 | 53 | 1 | — | 1 | — | — | 2 | 322 | 21 | 56 | |
| 12 months or more | 3,038 | 210 | 691 | 581 | 173 | 103 | 18 | 13 | 8 | 3,637 | 396 | 802 | |
| Total | 5,563 | 302 | 1,142 | 671 | 200 | 123 | 21 | 16 | 13 | 6,255 | 518 | 1,278 | |
| Total bonds | |||||||||||||
| 0-6 months | 29,318 | 987 | 2,855 | 1,918 | 617 | 149 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 31,239 | 1,607 | 3,007 | |
| 7-11 months | 4,800 | 382 | 382 | 1,719 | 557 | 144 | 1 | — | 2 | 6,520 | 939 | 528 | |
| 12 months or more | 58,127 | 5,580 | 6,832 | 32,832 | 10,175 | 2,941 | 540 | 299 | 37 | 91,499 | 16,054 | 9,810 | |
| Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $92,245 | $6,949 | 10,069 | $36,469 | $11,349 | 3,234 | $544 | $302 | 42 | $129,258 | $18,600 | 13,345 | |
| Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $15,499 | $3,416 | 702 | ||||||||||
| Total | $144,757 | $22,016 | 14,047 | ||||||||||
(a)Represents the number of consecutive months that fair value has been less than amortized cost or cost by any amount.
(b)Represents the percentage by which fair value is less than amortized cost or cost at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
(c)For bonds, represents amortized cost net of allowance.
(d)Item count is by CUSIP by subsidiary.
(e)Includes MTM movement relating to embedded derivatives.
The allowance for credit losses was $4 million and $5 million for investment grade bonds, and $110 million and $114 million for below investment grade bonds as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Change in Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments
The change in net unrealized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily attributable to increase in the fair value of fixed maturity securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, net unrealized gains were $2.0 billion primarily due to narrowing of credit spreads.
The change in net unrealized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to decreases in the fair value of fixed maturity securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, net unrealized losses were $1.1 billion due to higher interest rates, partially offset by narrowing of credit spreads.
For further discussion of our investment portfolio, see Notes 4 and 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 113
Commercial Mortgage Loans
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had direct commercial mortgage loan exposure of $36.6 billion and $35.8 billion, respectively. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had an allowance for credit losses of $656 million and $626 million, respectively.
The following tables present the commercial mortgage loan exposure by location and class of loan based on amortized cost:
| Number of Loans · Class · Total · Percent of Total | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets (dollars in millions) · Apartments · Offices · Retail · Industrial · Hotel · Others | |||||||||||
| State: | |||||||||||
| New York | 70 | $1,430 | $3,410 | $286 | $510 | $66 | $— | $5,702 | 17% | ||
| California | 58 | 741 | 837 | 94 | 1,114 | 567 | 52 | 3,405 | 10% | ||
| New Jersey | 72 | 1,807 | 5 | 272 | 1,134 | — | 21 | 3,239 | 10% | ||
| Florida | 48 | 831 | 105 | 417 | 299 | 447 | 58 | 2,157 | 6% | ||
| Texas | 39 | 805 | 458 | 454 | 183 | 18 | 156 | 2,074 | 6% | ||
| Massachusetts | 20 | 544 | 940 | 524 | 14 | — | — | 2,022 | 6% | ||
| Pennsylvania | 22 | 152 | 158 | 187 | 383 | 20 | — | 900 | 3% | ||
| Illinois | 20 | 379 | 351 | 2 | 115 | — | 19 | 866 | 3% | ||
| Colorado | 14 | 369 | 42 | 87 | 234 | 114 | — | 846 | 3% | ||
| North Carolina | 12 | 360 | 27 | — | 102 | 15 | — | 504 | 2% | ||
| Other States | 112 | 2,313 | 150 | 584 | 1,233 | 320 | 84 | 4,684 | 13% | ||
| Foreign | 68 | 3,629 | 980 | 934 | 1,103 | 275 | 224 | 7,145 | 21% | ||
| Total* | 555 | $13,360 | $7,463 | $3,841 | $6,424 | $1,842 | $614 | $33,544 | 100% | ||
| Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $3,053 | ||||||||||
| Total Commercial Mortgages | $36,597 | ||||||||||
| State: | |||||||||||
| New York | 70 | $1,417 | $3,467 | $280 | $512 | $67 | $— | $5,743 | 18% | ||
| California | 57 | 740 | 823 | 96 | 1,118 | 570 | 12 | 3,359 | 10% | ||
| New Jersey | 71 | 1,770 | 5 | 267 | 1,128 | — | 21 | 3,191 | 10% | ||
| Florida | 46 | 738 | 105 | 356 | 298 | 454 | — | 1,951 | 6% | ||
| Texas | 40 | 806 | 461 | 454 | 227 | 17 | 156 | 2,121 | 6% | ||
| Massachusetts | 20 | 544 | 888 | 527 | 14 | — | — | 1,973 | 6% | ||
| Pennsylvania | 20 | 145 | 136 | 189 | 233 | 21 | — | 724 | 2% | ||
| Illinois | 21 | 427 | 351 | 2 | 117 | — | 19 | 916 | 3% | ||
| Colorado | 16 | 369 | 42 | 87 | 242 | 155 | — | 895 | 3% | ||
| North Carolina | 13 | 357 | 27 | 1 | 97 | 15 | — | 497 | 2% | ||
| Other States | 109 | 2,300 | 152 | 542 | 1,204 | 309 | 27 | 4,534 | 13% | ||
| Foreign | 64 | 3,450 | 965 | 792 | 1,059 | 272 | 218 | 6,756 | 21% | ||
| Total* | 547 | $13,063 | $7,422 | $3,593 | $6,249 | $1,880 | $453 | $32,660 | 100% | ||
| Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $3,135 | ||||||||||
| Total Commercial Mortgages | $35,795 | ||||||||||
*Does not reflect allowance for credit losses.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 114
The following tables present debt service coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios for commercial mortgages:
| Debt Service Coverage Ratios(a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | >1.20X | 1.00X - 1.20X | <1.00X | Total |
| Loan-to-value ratios(b) | ||||
| Less than 65% | $21,695 | $1,673 | $207 | $23,575 |
| 65% to 75% | 6,651 | 591 | 32 | 7,274 |
| 76% to 80% | 241 | 158 | — | 399 |
| Greater than 80% | 1,216 | 308 | 772 | 2,296 |
| Total commercial mortgages excluding Fortitude Re(c) | $29,803 | $2,730 | $1,011 | $33,544 |
| Total commercial mortgages including Fortitude Re | $3,053 | |||
| Total commercial mortgages | $36,597 | |||
| Loan-to-value ratios(b) | ||||
| Less than 65% | $20,375 | $2,049 | $209 | $22,633 |
| 65% to 75% | 6,539 | 593 | 32 | 7,164 |
| 76% to 80% | 552 | 158 | — | 710 |
| Greater than 80% | 1,036 | 311 | 806 | 2,153 |
| Total commercial mortgages excluding Fortitude Re(c) | $28,502 | $3,111 | $1,047 | $32,660 |
| Total commercial mortgages including Fortitude Re | $3,135 | |||
| Total commercial mortgages | $35,795 | |||
(a)The debt service coverage ratio compares a property’s net operating income to its debt service payments, including principal and interest. Our weighted average debt service coverage ratio was 1.9X and 1.9X at periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The debt service coverage ratios are updated when additional relevant information becomes available.
(b)The loan-to-value ratio compares the current unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan. Our weighted average loan-to-value ratio was 60% at March 31, 2025 and 60% at December 31, 2024. The loan-to-value ratios have been updated within the last three months to reflect the current carrying values of the loans. We update the valuations of collateral properties by obtaining independent appraisals, generally at least once per year.
(c)Does not reflect allowance for credit losses.
Residential Mortgage Loans
At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, we had direct residential mortgage loan exposure of $12.9 billion and $12.7 billion, respectively.
The following tables present credit quality performance indicators for residential mortgages by year of vintage:
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FICO:(a) | |||||||
| 780 and greater | $33 | $1,142 | $671 | $661 | $2,257 | $1,471 | $6,235 |
| 720 - 779 | 66 | 1,747 | 1,039 | 570 | 540 | 586 | 4,548 |
| 660 - 719 | 17 | 672 | 333 | 217 | 146 | 355 | 1,740 |
| 600 - 659 | — | 22 | 17 | 34 | 26 | 153 | 252 |
| Less than 600 | — | 3 | 8 | 23 | 16 | 65 | 115 |
| Total residential mortgages(b)(c) | $116 | $3,586 | $2,068 | $1,505 | $2,985 | $2,630 | $12,890 |
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 115
| (in millions) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | Prior | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FICO:(a) | |||||||
| 780 and greater | $1,075 | $667 | $690 | $2,258 | $617 | $863 | $6,170 |
| 720 - 779 | 1,647 | 1,095 | 579 | 582 | 149 | 440 | 4,492 |
| 660 - 719 | 609 | 355 | 235 | 150 | 38 | 336 | 1,723 |
| 600 - 659 | 15 | 12 | 34 | 25 | 10 | 146 | 242 |
| Less than 600 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 12 | 5 | 67 | 108 |
| Total residential mortgages(b)(c) | $3,349 | $2,131 | $1,557 | $3,027 | $819 | $1,852 | $12,735 |
(a)Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) is the credit quality indicator used to evaluate consumer credit risk for residential mortgage loan borrowers and have been updated within the last twelve months. FICO scores for residential mortgage investor loans to corporate entities are those of the guarantor at time of purchase. On March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 residential loans direct to consumers totaled $8.0 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively.
(b)There are no residential mortgage loans under Fortitude Re funds withheld assets.
(c)Does not include allowance for credit losses.
For additional discussion on credit losses, see Note 5 and for additional discussion on commercial mortgage loans, see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Net Realized Gains and Losses
| Three Months Ended March 31, | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total |
| Sales of fixed maturity securities | $(141) | $(15) | $(156) | $(320) | $(22) | $(342) |
| Intent to Sell | — | — | — | (15) | (32) | (47) |
| Change in allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities | (20) | (8) | (28) | (62) | (6) | (68) |
| Change in allowance for credit losses on loans | (16) | (2) | (18) | (14) | 2 | (12) |
| Foreign exchange transactions, net of related hedges | (121) | 13 | (108) | 46 | 1 | 47 |
| Index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, net of related hedges | (288) | — | (288) | 90 | — | 90 |
| All other derivatives and hedge accounting* | (244) | 37 | (207) | 105 | (106) | (1) |
| Sale of alternative investments and real estate | 12 | (2) | 10 | 20 | (1) | 19 |
| Other | (4) | (19) | (23) | (28) | — | (28) |
| Net realized gains (losses) – excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | (822) | 4 | (818) | (178) | (164) | (342) |
| Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | — | (596) | (596) | — | 22 | 22 |
| Net realized gains (losses) | $(822) | $(592) | $(1,414) | $(178) | $(142) | $(320) |
*Derivative activity related to hedging MRBs is recorded in Change in the fair value of MRBs, net. For additional disclosures about MRBs, see Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Higher net realized losses excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to same period in the prior period were due primarily to losses on derivatives and foreign exchange transactions in the current period compared to gains on derivatives and and foreign exchange transactions in the same period in the prior year.
Index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, net of related hedges, reflected losses in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to gains in the same period in the prior period. Fair value gains or losses in the hedging portfolio are typically not fully offset by increases or decreases in liabilities due to the non-performance or “own credit” risk adjustment used in the valuation of index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, which are not hedged as part of our economic hedging program, and other risk margins used for valuation that cause the embedded derivatives to be less sensitive to changes in market rates than the hedge portfolio.
Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets primarily reflect changes in the valuation of the modified coinsurance and funds withheld assets. Increases in the valuation of these assets result in losses to Corebridge as the appreciation on the assets under those reinsurance arrangements must be transferred to Fortitude Re. Decreases in valuation of the assets result in gains to Corebridge as the depreciation on the assets under those reinsurance agreements must be transferred to Fortitude Re.
For further discussion of our investment portfolio, see Note 5 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 116
Other Invested Assets
We seek to enhance returns through investment in a diversified portfolio of alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate equity and hedge funds.
The following table presents the carrying value of our other invested assets by type:
| March 31, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total | Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets | Total |
| Alternative investments(a) | $6,122 | $1,843 | $7,965 | $5,936 | $1,893 | $7,829 |
| Investment real estate(b) | 1,256 | 126 | 1,382 | 1,268 | 158 | 1,426 |
| All other investments(c) | 612 | — | 612 | 596 | — | 596 |
| Total | $7,990 | $1,969 | $9,959 | $7,800 | $2,051 | $9,851 |
(a)At March 31, 2025, included hedge funds of $190 million and private equity funds of $7.8 billion. At December 31, 2024, included hedge funds of $210 million and private equity funds of $7.6 billion.
(b)Net of accumulated depreciation of $541 million and $528 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(c)Includes Corebridge’s ownership interest in Fortitude Re Bermuda, which is recorded using the measurement alternative for equity securities. Our investment in Fortitude Re Bermuda totaled $156 million and $156 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Derivatives and Hedge Accounting
We use derivatives and other financial instruments as part of our financial risk management programs and as part of our investment operations. Interest rate derivatives (such as interest rate swaps) are used to manage interest rate risk associated with both embedded derivatives and MRBs contained in insurance contract liabilities and fixed maturity securities as well as other interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Foreign exchange derivatives (principally foreign exchange forwards and swaps) are used to economically mitigate risk associated with foreign denominated investments, net capital exposures and foreign currency transactions. Equity derivatives are used to mitigate financial risk embedded in certain insurance liabilities and economically hedge certain investments. We use credit derivatives to manage our credit exposures. The derivatives are effective economic hedges of the exposures that they are meant to offset. In addition to hedging activities, we also enter into derivative instruments with respect to investment operations, which may include, among other things, credit default swaps (“CDS”) and purchases of investments with embedded derivatives, such as equity linked notes and convertible bonds.
We designated certain derivatives entered into with related parties as fair value hedges of available-for-sale investment securities held by our insurance subsidiaries. The fair value hedges include foreign currency forwards and cross-currency swaps designated as hedges of the change in fair value of foreign currency denominated available-for-sale securities attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. We also designated certain interest rate swaps entered into with both third parties and related parties as fair value hedges of fixed rate GICs and commercial mortgage loans attributable to changes in benchmark interest rates.
Credit risk associated with derivative counterparties exists for a derivative contract when that contract has a positive fair value to us. The maximum potential exposure may increase or decrease during the life of the derivative commitments as a function of maturity and market conditions. All derivative transactions must be transacted within counterparty limits.
We utilize various credit enhancements, including guarantees, collateral, credit triggers and margin agreements, to reduce the credit risk related to outstanding financial derivative transactions. We require credit enhancements in connection with specific transactions based on, among other things, the creditworthiness of the counterparties and the transaction size and maturity. Furthermore, we enter into certain agreements that have the benefit of set-off and close-out netting provisions, such as ISDA Master Agreements. These provisions provide that, in the case of an early termination of a transaction, we can set off receivables from a counterparty against payables to the same counterparty arising out of all covered transactions. As a result, where a legally enforceable netting agreement exists, the fair value of the transaction with the counterparty represents the net sum of estimated fair values.
For additional information on embedded derivatives, see Notes 4 and 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 117
The following table presents the notional amounts of our derivatives and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| March 31, 2025 · December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Derivative Assets · Gross Derivative Liabilities · Gross Derivative Assets · Gross Derivative Liabilities | ||||||||||
| (in millions) · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value | ||||||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments(a) | ||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | $6,969 | $319 | $10,009 | $240 | $2,378 | $217 | $11,853 | $414 | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts | 4,466 | 437 | 3,519 | 114 | 7,062 | 558 | 978 | 46 | ||
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(a) | ||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | 51,888 | 2,975 | 39,989 | 3,598 | 46,448 | 2,703 | 36,575 | 3,038 | ||
| Foreign exchange contracts | 6,729 | 515 | 7,867 | 411 | 10,360 | 713 | 2,857 | 222 | ||
| Equity contracts | 55,605 | 2,281 | 40,770 | 815 | 41,040 | 3,046 | 24,117 | 1,546 | ||
| Credit contracts | 6,880 | 238 | — | — | — | — | 5 | — | ||
| Other contracts(b) | 45,370 | 13 | 45 | 2 | 45,016 | 13 | 45 | 2 | ||
| Total derivatives, excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld | $177,907 | $6,778 | $102,199 | $5,180 | $152,304 | $7,250 | $76,430 | $5,268 | ||
| Total derivatives, Fortitude Re funds withheld | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||
| Total derivatives, gross | $177,907 | $6,778 | $102,199 | $5,180 | $152,304 | $7,250 | $76,430 | $5,268 | ||
| Counterparty netting(c) | (4,446) | (4,446) | (4,494) | (4,494) | ||||||
| Cash collateral(d) | (1,950) | (628) | (2,563) | (664) | ||||||
| Total derivatives on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(e) | $382 | $106 | $193 | $110 | ||||||
(a)Fair value amounts are shown before the effects of counterparty netting adjustments and offsetting cash collateral.
(b)Consists primarily of SVWs and contracts with multiple underlying exposures.
(c)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.
(d)Represents cash collateral posted and received that is eligible for netting.
(e)Freestanding derivatives only, excludes embedded derivatives. Derivative instrument assets and liabilities are recorded in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively. Fair value of assets related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was zero at both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Fair value of liabilities related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was $12.3 billion and $11.8 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. A bifurcated embedded derivative is generally presented with the host contract in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Embedded derivatives are primarily related to guarantee features in fixed index annuities and index universal life contracts, which include equity and interest rate components, bonds available-for-sale and the funds withheld arrangement with Fortitude Re. For additional information, see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
For additional information, see Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Future Policy Benefits, Policyholder Contract Deposits and Market Risk Benefits and Update of Actuarial Assumptions and Models
VARIABLE ANNUITY GUARANTEED BENEFITS AND HEDGING RESULTS AND ACTUARIAL UPDATES
The following section provides discussion of our significant reinsurance agreements, variable annuity guaranteed benefits and hedging results and actuarial updates regarding our business segments.
Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits and Hedging Results
Our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement businesses offer variable annuity products with riders that provide guaranteed benefits. The liabilities are accounted for as MRBs and measured at fair value. The fair value of the MRBs may fluctuate significantly based on market interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads, market volatility, policyholder behavior and other factors.
In addition to risk-mitigating features in our variable annuity product design, we have an economic hedging program designed to manage market risk from GMWBs, including exposures to changes in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads and volatility. The hedging program includes all in-force GMWB policies and utilizes derivative instruments, including but not limited to equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap and option contracts, as well as fixed maturity securities.
For additional discussion of market risk management related to these product features, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 118
Differences in Valuation of MRBs and Economic Hedge Target
Our variable annuity hedging program utilizes an economic hedge target, which represents an estimate of the underlying economic risks in our GMWB riders. The economic hedge target differs from the GAAP valuation of the MRBs, creating volatility in our net income (loss) primarily due to the following:
the MRBs include both the GMWB riders and the GMDB riders while the hedge program is targeting the economic risks of just the GMWB rider;
the hedge program is designed to offset moves in the GMWB economic liability and therefore has a lower sensitivity to equity market changes than the MRBs;
the economic hedge target includes 100% of the GMWB rider fees in present value calculations;
the GAAP valuation reflects those fees attributed to the MRBs such that the initial value at contract issue equals zero. Since the MRB includes GMWBs and GMDBs these attributed fees are typically larger than just the GMWB rider fees;
the economic hedge target uses best estimate actuarial assumptions and excludes explicit risk margins used for GAAP valuation, such as margins for policyholder behavior, mortality and volatility; and
the economic hedge target excludes our own credit risk changes (NPAs) used in the GAAP valuation, which are recognized in OCI. The GAAP valuation has different sensitivities to movements in interest rates and other market factors, and to changes from actuarial assumption updates, than the economic hedge target.
For additional information on our valuation methodology for MRBs, see Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The market value of the hedge portfolio compared to the economic hedge target at any point in time may be different and is not expected to be fully offsetting. In addition to the derivatives held in conjunction with the variable annuity hedging program, we generally have cash and invested assets available to cover future claims payable under these guarantees. The primary sources of difference between the change in the fair value of the hedging portfolio and the economic hedge target include:
basis risk due to the variance between expected and actual fund returns, which may be either positive or negative;
realized volatility versus implied volatility;
actual versus expected changes in the hedge target driven by assumptions not subject to hedging, particularly policyholder behavior; and
risk exposures that we have elected not to explicitly or fully hedge.
The following table presents a reconciliation between the fair value of the GAAP MRBs and the value of our economic hedge target:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Reconciliation of market risk benefits and economic hedge target: | ||
| Market risk benefits liability, net | $625 | $153 |
| Exclude NPA | (660) | (618) |
| Market risk benefits liability, excluding NPA | (35) | (465) |
| Adjustments for risk margins and differences in valuation | 372 | 544 |
| Economic hedge target liability | $337 | $79 |
Impact on Pre-tax Income (Loss)
The impact on our pre-tax income (loss) of variable annuity guaranteed benefits and related hedging results includes changes in the fair value of MRBs and changes in the fair value of related derivative hedging instruments, and along with attributed rider fees and net of benefits associated with MRBs are together recognized in Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net, with the exception of NPA changes, which are recognized in OCI. Changes in the fair value of market risk benefits, net are excluded from APTOI of Individual Retirement and Group Retirement.
The change in the fair value of the MRBs and the change in the value of the hedging portfolio are not expected to be fully offsetting, primarily due to the differences in valuation between the economic hedge target, the GAAP MRBs and the fair value of the hedging portfolio, as discussed above. When corporate credit spreads widen, the change in the NPA spread generally reduces the fair value of the MRBs liabilities, resulting in a gain in AOCI, and when corporate credit spreads tighten, the change in the NPA spread generally increases the fair value of the MRBs liabilities, resulting in a loss in AOCI. In addition to changes driven by credit market-related movements in the NPA spread, the NPA balance also reflects changes in business activity and in the net amount at risk from the underlying guaranteed living benefits.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 119
Change in Economic Hedge Target
The increase in the economic hedge target liability in the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily driven by lower interest rates and lower equity markets.
The following table presents the impact on pre-tax income (loss) and Other comprehensive income (loss) of Variable Annuity MRBs and Hedging for the Individual Retirement and Group Retirement Segments:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 · Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · MRB Liability() · Hedge Assets · Net · MRB Liability() · Hedge Assets · Net | ||||||||
| Issuances | $(5) | $— | $(5) | $1 | $— | $1 | ||
| Interest accrual | 6 | (46) | (40) | (9) | (61) | (70) | ||
| Attributed fees | (195) | — | (195) | (189) | — | (189) | ||
| Expected claims | 16 | — | 16 | 18 | — | 18 | ||
| Effect of changes in interest rates | (145) | 144 | (1) | 297 | (341) | (44) | ||
| Effect of changes in interest rate volatility | 27 | (7) | 20 | 14 | (39) | (25) | ||
| Effect of changes in equity markets | (173) | 128 | (45) | 580 | (359) | 221 | ||
| Effect of changes in equity index volatility | 41 | 13 | 54 | 15 | 31 | 46 | ||
| Actual outcome different from model expected outcome | 1 | — | 1 | 29 | — | 29 | ||
| Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior | (1) | — | (1) | — | — | — | ||
| Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions | — | — | — | (1) | — | (1) | ||
| Foreign exchange impact | (2) | — | (2) | 2 | — | 2 | ||
| Total impact on balance before other and changes in our own credit risk | (430) | 232 | (198) | 757 | (769) | (12) | ||
| Other | 2 | (17) | (15) | (2) | 2 | — | ||
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | (43) | (11) | (54) | 12 | 17 | 29 | ||
| Total income (loss) impact on market risk benefits | (471) | 204 | (267) | 767 | (750) | 17 | ||
| Less: impact on OCI | (43) | 12 | (31) | 12 | (48) | (36) | ||
| Add: fees net of claims and ceded premiums and benefits | 186 | — | 186 | 168 | — | 168 | ||
| Net impact on pre-tax income (loss) | $(242) | $192 | $(50) | $923 | $(702) | $221 | ||
| Net change in value of economic hedge target and related hedges | ||||||||
| Net impact on economic gains (losses) | $121 | $3 | ||||||
*MRB Liability is partially offset by MRB Assets.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2025
Net impact on pre-tax loss of $50 million was primarily driven by decreases in equity markets.
On an economic basis, the changes in the fair value of the hedge portfolio were partially offset by the changes in the economic hedge target. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, we had a net mark-to-market gain of approximately $121 million from our hedging activities related to our economic hedge target partially due to widening credit spreads and higher equity volatility.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2024
Net impact on pre-tax income of $221 million was primarily driven by increases in equity markets.
On an economic basis, the changes in the fair value of the hedge portfolio were partially offset by the changes in the economic hedge target. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had a net mark-to-market gain of approximately$3 million from our hedging activities related to our economic hedge target.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 120
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity is defined as cash and unencumbered assets that can be monetized in a short period of time at a reasonable cost. In addition to the on-balance-sheet liquid assets, liquidity resources include availability under committed bank credit facilities.
Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operation of our businesses, fund business growth, and cover financial and operational needs that arise from adverse circumstances.
We aim to manage our liquidity and capital resources prudently through a well-defined risk management framework that involves various target operating thresholds, as well as minimum requirements during periods of stress.
We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy future requirements and meet our obligations to policyholders, customers, creditors and debt-holders, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events.
For a discussion regarding risks associated with liquidity and capital, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Investment Portfolio, Liquidity, Capital and Credit” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OF COREBRIDGE PARENT AND INTERMEDIATE HOLDING COMPANIES
As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, Corebridge Parent and its non-regulated intermediate holding companies (“Corebridge Hold Cos.”) had $5.4 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively, in liquidity sources. These liquidity sources were primarily held in the form of cash and short-term investments and included a $3.0 billion and$2.5 billion committed revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Corebridge Hold Cos.’ primary sources of liquidity are dividends, loans and other payments from subsidiaries, sales of businesses and credit facilities. Corebridge Hold Cos.’ primary uses of liquidity are for debt service, capital and liability management, and operating expenses.
Corebridge Parent expects to maintain liquidity that is sufficient to at least cover one year of its expenses. We expect that the Corebridge Hold Cos. may access the debt and equity markets from time to time to meet funding requirements as needed.
We utilize our capital resources to support our businesses, with the majority of capital held by our insurance businesses. Corebridge Hold Cos. intend to manage capital between Corebridge Hold Cos. and our insurance companies through internal, Board-approved policies as well as management standards. Nevertheless, regulatory and other legal restrictions could limit our ability to transfer capital freely, either to or from our subsidiaries.
As of March 31, 2025, Corebridge Parent and certain of our subsidiaries were parties to several letter of credit agreements with various financial institutions which issue letters of credit from time to time in support of our insurance companies. Letters of credit issued in support of our subsidiaries (primarily, insurance companies) totaled $226 million at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
The following table presents Corebridge Hold Cos.’ liquidity sources:
| March 31, | December 31, | |
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Cash and short-term investments | $2,409 | $2,218 |
| Total Corebridge Hold Cos. liquidity | 2,409 | 2,218 |
| Available capacity under committed, revolving credit facility | 3,000 | 2,500 |
| Total Corebridge Hold Cos. liquidity sources | $5,409 | $4,718 |
COREBRIDGE HOLD COS. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES HIGHLIGHTS
SOURCES
Liquidity to Corebridge Parent from Subsidiaries
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Corebridge Hold Cos. received $600 million in dividends from subsidiaries.
In March 2025, CRBGLH issued a $250 million promissory note to AGL.
USES
Interest Payments
We made interest payments on our debt instruments totaling $88 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 121
Dividends
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Corebridge Parent paid cash dividends totaling$133 million, consisting of a quarterly dividend of $0.24 per share of its common stock.
Repurchase of Common Stock
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Corebridge Parent repurchased approximately 9.9 million of shares of Corebridge Parent common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $321 million.
For additional information, see Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contribution
During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Corebridge Hold Cos. made a capital contribution of $150 million to CRBG Bermuda.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OF COREBRIDGE INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES
Insurance Companies
We believe that our insurance companies have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy reasonably foreseeable future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, monetization of invested assets. Our insurance companies’ liquidity resources are primarily held in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade-rated fixed maturity securities.
The liquidity of each of our material insurance companies is monitored through various internal liquidity risk measures. The primary sources of liquidity are premiums, deposits, fees, reinsurance recoverables, investment income and maturities. The primary uses of liquidity are paid losses, reinsurance payments, benefit claims, surrenders, withdrawals, interest payments, dividends, expenses, investment purchases and collateral requirements.
Certain of our U.S. insurance companies are members of the FHLBs in their respective districts. Our borrowings from FHLBs are non-puttable and are used to supplement liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. Our U.S. insurance companieshad$5.9 billion which were due to FHLBs in their respective districts at March 31, 2025, under funding agreements which were reported in policyholder contract deposits. These investment contracts do not have mortality or morbidity risk. Proceeds from funding agreements are generally invested in investments intended to generate spread income. In addition, our U.S. insurance companies had no outstanding borrowings in the form of cash advances from FHLBs at March 31, 2025.
Certain of our U.S. insurance companies have securities lending programs that lend securities from their investment portfolios to supplement liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. Under these programs, these U.S. insurance companies lend securities to financial institutions and receive cash as collateral equal to 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities. Cash collateral received is kept in cash or invested in short-term investments or used for short-term liquidity purposes.
The aggregate amount of securities that a U.S. insurance company can lend under its program at any time is limited to 5% of its general account statutory-basis admitted assets. Our U.S. insurance companies had $3.1 billion and $2.4 billion of securities subject to these agreements at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and $3.0 billion and $2.2 billion liabilities to borrowers for collateral received at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
We manage the capital of our Life Fleet Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) ratio targeting above 400%. AGC serves as an affiliate reinsurance company. The surplus of AGC is comprised predominantly of the statutory surplus of the Life Fleet. Given that AGC has no primary operations outside of this internal reinsurance, we believe that excluding AGC from the Life Fleet RBC ratio calculation presents a more accurate view of the overall capital position of our U.S. operating entities. Our Life Fleet RBC ratio was above our minimum target Life Fleet RBC ratio of 400% as of December 31, 2024.
Dividend Restrictions
Payments of dividends to Corebridge Hold Cos. by our U.S. insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions imposed by laws and regulations of their respective states of domicile. With respect to our domestic insurance subsidiaries, the payment of a dividend may require formal notice to the insurance department of the state in which the particular insurance subsidiary is domiciled, and prior approval of such insurance regulator is required when the amount of the dividend is above certain regulatory thresholds. See “Business — Regulation — U.S. Regulation — State Insurance Regulation” in the 2024 Form 10-K. Bermuda law also restricts the ability of CRBG Bermuda to pay dividends.
To our knowledge, no Corebridge insurance company is currently on any regulatory or similar “watch list” with regard to solvency.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 122
ANALYSIS OF SOURCES AND USES OF CASH
Our primary sources and uses of liquidity are summarized as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2025 | 2024 |
| Sources: | ||
| Operating activities, net | $375 | $598 |
| Net changes in policyholder account balances | 2,910 | 1,354 |
| Issuance of debt of consolidated investment entities | 8 | 57 |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 8 | 21 |
| Financing other, net | 155 | — |
| Issuance of common stock | — | 1 |
| Net change in securities lending and repurchase agreements | 542 | 1,125 |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash | — | 1 |
| Total Sources | 3,998 | 3,157 |
| Uses: | ||
| Investing activities, net | (3,873) | (2,645) |
| Repayments of debt of consolidated investment entities | (75) | (122) |
| Repayments of long-term debt | — | — |
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (20) | (29) |
| Dividends paid on common stock | (133) | (143) |
| Repurchase of common stock | (321) | (243) |
| Financing other, net | — | (177) |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash | (1) | — |
| Total Uses | (4,423) | (3,359) |
| Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | $(425) | $(202) |
Operating Activities
Cash inflows from operating activities primarily include insurance premiums, fees and investment income. Cash outflows from operating activities primarily include benefit payments, general operating expenses and servicing of debt. Operating cash flow will fluctuate based on the timing of premiums received and benefit payments to policyholders, as well as other core business activities.
Investing Activities
Cash inflows from investing activities primarily include sales and maturities of underlying assets, mainly fixed maturities available-for-sale and principal payments on mortgage and other loans. The primary cash outflows for investing activities relate to the purchases of new securities, mainly fixed maturities available-for-sale.
Financing Activities
Cash inflows from financing activities primarily include policyholder deposits on investment-type contracts, issuances of debt and inflows from the settlement of securities lending and repurchase agreements. Cash outflows primarily relate to policyholder withdrawal activity on investment-type contracts, repayments of debt of consolidated investment entities, repayments of short and long-term debt, repurchases of common stock, shareholder dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and outflows for the settlement of securities lending and repurchase agreements.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
As of March 31, 2025, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations from December 31, 2024, a description of which may be found in“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation —Liquidity and Capital Resources — Contractual Obligations” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 123
SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT
We expect to repay the short-term and long-term debt maturities and interest accrued on these borrowings through cash flows generated from invested assets, future cash flows from operations, and future debt and other financing arrangements.
The following tables provide the rollforward of our total debt outstanding:
| (in millions) | MaturityDate(s) | Balance at December 31, 2024 | Issuances | Maturities and Repayments | Other Changes | Balance at March 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current portion of long-term debt:* | ||||||
| Senior unsecured notes | 2025 | $1,000 | $— | $— | $— | $1,000 |
| CRBGLH notes | 2025 | 101 | — | — | — | 101 |
| Total short-term debt | 1,101 | — | — | — | 1,101 | |
| Long-term debt issued by Corebridge: | ||||||
| Senior unsecured notes | 2027 - 2052 | 6,750 | — | — | — | 6,750 |
| Hybrid junior subordinated notes | 2052 - 2064 | 2,350 | — | — | — | 2,350 |
| Long-term debt issued by Corebridge subsidiaries: | ||||||
| CRBGLH notes | 2029 | 99 | — | — | — | 99 |
| CRBGLH junior subordinated debentures | 2030 - 2046 | 227 | — | — | — | 227 |
| Total long-term debt | 9,426 | — | — | — | 9,426 | |
| Debt issuance costs | (73) | — | — | — | (73) | |
| Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs | 9,353 | — | — | — | 9,353 | |
| Total debt, net of issuance costs | $10,454 | $— | $— | $— | $10,454 | |
- Represents $1.0 billion of 3.50% senior notes due April 4, 2025 and $101 million of 7.50% CRBGLH notes due July 15, 2025.
REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT
On May 12, 2022, Corebridge Parent entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “2022 Revolving Credit Agreement”). At December 31, 2024 there were no loans outstanding under the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement. On March 26, 2025 the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement was terminated without penalty.
On March 26, 2025, Corebridge Parent entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “2025 Revolving Credit Agreement”). The 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement replaces the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement scheduled to mature in 2027. The 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a five year total commitment of $3.0 billion revolving credit facility. Under circumstances described in the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement, the aggregate commitments may be increased by up to $500 million, for a total commitment under the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement of $3.5 billion. Loans under the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement will mature on March 26, 2030. Under the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement, the applicable rate, commitment fee and letter of credit fee were determined by reference to the credit ratings of Corebridge Parent’s senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness. Borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) with respect to loans in US Dollars, an alternative base rate plus an applicable margin or the adjusted Term SOFR Rate plus an applicable margin, (ii) with respect to loans in Euros, the adjusted European Union interbank Offer Rate (“EURIBOR”) plus an applicable margin, (iii) with respect to loans in Pounds Sterling, the adjusted Daily Simple Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) Rate plus an applicable margin and (iv) with respect to loans in Japanese Yen, the adjusted Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate (“TIBOR”) plus an applicable margin.
For additional information on debt outstanding and revolving credit facilities, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2024 Form 10-K.
DEBT OF CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENT ENTITIES
Our non-financial debt includes debt of consolidated investment entities and such debt does not represent our contractual obligation and is non-recourse to Corebridge. This non-financial debt includes notes and bonds payables supported by cash and investments held by us and certain of our non-insurance subsidiaries for the repayment of those obligations.
| (in millions) | Balance at December 31, 2024 | Issuances | Maturities and Repayments | Effect of Foreign Exchange | Other Changes | Balance at March 31, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Debt of consolidated investment entities –not guaranteed by Corebridge(a)(b) | $1,938 | $8 | $(75) | $(9) | $(1) | $1,861 |
(a)At March 31, 2025, includes debt of consolidated investment entities related to real estate investments of $616 million and other securitization vehicles of $1.0 billion.
(b)In relation to the debt of consolidated investment entities not guaranteed by Corebridge, creditors or beneficial interest holders of VIEs generally only have recourse to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to us.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 124
CREDIT RATINGS
Credit ratings estimate a company’s ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing to that company.
The following table presents the credit ratings of Corebridge Parent as of the date of this filing:
| Senior Unsecured Long-Term Debt | Hybrid Junior Subordinated Long-Term Debt | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moody’s(a) | S&P(b) | Fitch(c) | Moody’s(a) | S&P(b) | Fitch(c) |
| Baa2 (Stable) | BBB+ (Stable) | BBB+ (Stable) | Baa3 (Stable) | BBB- (Stable) | BBB- (Stable) |
(a)Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to the generic rating categories to show relative position within the rating categories.
(b)S&P ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
(c)Fitch ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
These credit ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies because of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances. Ratings may also be withdrawn at our request.
We are party to some agreements that contain “ratings triggers.” Depending on the ratings maintained by one or more rating agencies, these triggers could result in (i) the termination or limitation of credit availability or a requirement for accelerated repayment, (ii) the termination of business contracts or (iii) a requirement to post collateral for the benefit of counterparties.
In the event of a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings or our insurance subsidiaries’ Insurer Financial Strength (“IFS”) ratings, we would be required to post additional collateral under some derivative and other transactions, or certain of the counterparties of such other of our subsidiaries would be permitted to terminate such transactions early.
The actual amount of collateral that we or certain of our subsidiaries would be required to post to counterparties in the event of such downgrades, or the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depends on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at the time of the downgrade.
INSURER FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS
IFS ratings estimate an insurance company’s ability to pay its obligations under an insurance policy.
The following table presents the ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries as of the date of this filing:
| A.M. Best | S&P | Fitch | Moody’s | |
| American General Life Insurance Company | A | A+ | A+ | A2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company | A | A+ | A+ | A2 |
| The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York | A | A+ | A+ | A2 |
These IFS ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
As March 31, 2025, there have been no material changes in our off-balance-sheet arrangements and commercial commitments from December 31, 2024, a description of which may be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 125
Accounting Policies and Pronouncements
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. On a regular basis, we review estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 in the 2024 Form 10-K.
The accounting policies that we believe are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, which are critical accounting estimates, are related to the determination of:
fair value measurements of certain financial assets and liabilities;
valuation of MRBs related to guaranteed benefit features of variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity products;
valuation of embedded derivative liabilities for fixed index annuity, registered index-linked annuity and index universal life products;
valuation of future policy benefit liabilities and recognition of remeasurement gains and losses;
reinsurance assets, including the allowance for credit losses;
allowance for credit losses primarily on loans and available-for-sale fixed maturity securities; and
income tax assets and liabilities, including recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the predictability of future tax operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset.
These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially affected.
For a complete discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Accounting Policies and Pronouncements” in the 2024 Form 10-K.
ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of adoption of accounting pronouncements.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 126
Glossary
AIG Consolidated Tax Group — the U.S. federal income tax group of which AIG is the common parent.
Deferred policy acquisition costs — deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business.
Deferred sales inducement — represents enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments to contract holders on certain annuity and investment contract products that meet the criteria to be deferred and amortized over the life of the contract.
Fee income — is defined as policy fees plus advisory fees plus other fee income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its SVW products generate fee income.
Financial debt — represents the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs, not including (a) debt of consolidated investment entities — not guaranteed by Corebridge; (b) investment contracts supported by assets and issued for purposes of earning spread income, such as GICs and FABNs; and (c) operating debt utilized to fund daily operations.
Guaranteed investment contract — a contract whereby the issuer provides a guaranteed repayment of principal and a fixed or floating interest rate for a predetermined period of time.
Guaranteed minimum death benefit — a benefit that guarantees the annuity beneficiary will receive a certain value upon death of the annuitant. The GMDB feature may provide a death benefit of either (a) total deposits made to the contract, less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (and in rare instances, no minimum return); (b) return of premium whereby the benefit is the greater of the current account value or premiums paid less any partial withdrawals; (c) rollups whereby the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified rates up to specified ages; or (d) the highest contract value attained, typically on any anniversary date less any subsequent withdrawals following the contract anniversary.
Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit — a type of living benefit that guarantees that withdrawals from the contract may be taken up to a contractually guaranteed amount, even if the account value subsequently falls to zero, provided that during each contract year total withdrawals do not exceed an annual withdrawal amount specified in the contract. Once the account value is depleted under the conditions of the GMWB, the policy continues to provide a protected income payment.
ISDA Master Agreement — an agreement between two counterparties, which may have multiple derivative transactions with each other governed by such agreement, that generally provides for the net settlement of all or a specified group of these derivative transactions, as well as pledged collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of a default on, or affecting any, one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all, or a specified group of, derivative transactions.
Loan-to-value ratio — unpaid principal balance of loan divided by the estimated fair value of collateral securing the loan.
Market risk benefit — is an amount that a policyholder would receive in addition to the account balance upon the occurrence of a specific event or circumstance, such as death, annuitization, or periodic withdrawal that involves protection from other-than-nominal capital market risk.
Master netting agreement — an agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts covered by such agreement, as well as pledged collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or upon termination of any one such contract.
Non-performance Risk Adjustment — adjusts the valuation of derivatives and MRBs to account for non-performance risk in the fair value measurement of all MRBs and derivative net liability positions.
Noncontrolling interests — the portion of equity ownership in a consolidated subsidiary not attributable to the controlling parent company.
Policy fees — an amount added to a policy premium, or deducted from a policy cash value or contract holder account, to reflect the cost of issuing a policy, establishing the required records and sending premium notices and other related expenses.
Reinsurance — the practice whereby one insurer, the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to that insurer, agrees to indemnify another insurer, the ceding company, for part or all of the liability of the ceding company under one or more policies or contracts of insurance which it has issued.
Risk-based capital — a formula designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer’s statutory surplus compared to the risks inherent in its business.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 127
Spread income —is defined as net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of deferred sales inducement assets. Spread income is comprised of both base spread income and variable investment income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its structured settlements, PRT and GIC products generate spread income, which includes premiums, net investment income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.
Surrender charge — a charge levied against an investor for the early withdrawal of funds from a life insurance or annuity contract, or for the cancellation of the agreement.
Surrender rate —represents annualized surrenders and withdrawals as a percentage of average reserves and Group Retirement mutual fund assets under administration.
Underwriting margin — for our Life Insurance segment includes premiums, policy fees, other income, net investment income, less interest credited to policyholder account balances and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update. For our Institutional Markets segment, its Corporate Markets products generate underwriting margin, which includes premiums, net investment income, policy and advisory fee income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.
Value of business acquired — present value of projected future gross profits from in-force policies of acquired businesses.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 128
Certain Important Terms
We use the following capitalized terms in this report
“AGC” means AGC Life Insurance Company, a Missouri insurance company;
“AGC Group” means AGC and its directly owned life insurance subsidiaries;
“AGL” means American General Life Insurance Company, a Texas insurance company;
“AIG” means AIG, Inc. and its subsidiaries;
“AIG Life U.K.” means AIG Life Limited, a U.K. insurance company, and its subsidiary;
“BlackRock” means BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.;
“Blackstone” means Blackstone Inc. and its subsidiaries;
“Blackstone IM” means Blackstone ISG-I Advisors L.L.C.;
“Board of Directors”means the Corebridge Financial, Inc. Board of Directors;
“Corebridge”, “we”, “us”, “our” or the “Company” means Corebridge and its subsidiaries, unless the context refers to Corebridge Parent;
“Corebridge Direct” means Corebridge Direct Insurance Services, Inc.
“Corebridge Forward” means Corebridge’s expense savings initiative aimed at improving profitability across its businesses through operating expense reductions;
“Corebridge Parent” means Corebridge Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
“CRBG Bermuda” means Corebridge Insurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd., a Bermuda insurance company;
“CRBGLH” means Corebridge Life Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation;
“Fortitude Re” means Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd., a Bermuda insurance company;
“Fortitude Re Bermuda” means FGH Parent, L.P., a Bermuda exempted limited partnership and the indirect parent of Fortitude Re;
“Life Fleet”means AGL, USL and VALIC;
“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange;
“SAFG Capital”means SAFG Capital LLC, a Delaware corporation;
“USL” means The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York, a New York insurance company; and
“VALIC” means The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company, a Texas insurance company.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 129
Acronyms
“AATOI” — adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to our common stockholders;
“ABS” — asset-backed securities;
“APTOI” — adjusted pre-tax operating income;
“AOCI” —accumulated other comprehensive income (loss);
“AUA” — assets under administration;
“AUM” — assets under management;
“AUMA” —assets under management and administration;
“BMA” — Bermuda Monetary Authority;
“CDO” —collateralized debt obligations;
“CDS” — credit default swap;
“CLO” — collateralized loan obligations;
“CMBS” — commercial mortgage-backed securities;
“DAC” — deferred policy acquisition costs;
“DSI” — deferred sales inducement;
“FABN”— funding agreement-backed notes;
“FASB” — the Financial Accounting Standards Board;
“GAAP” — accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;
“GIC” — guaranteed investment contract;
“GMDB” — guaranteed minimum death benefits;
“GMWB” — guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits;
“ISDA” — the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.;
“MBS” — mortgage-backed securities;
“MRB” — market risk benefits;
“NAIC” — National Association of Insurance Commissioners;
“NPA” — Non-performance risk adjustment;
“NPR” —Net premium ratio;
“OCI” — other comprehensive income;
“PRT” —pension risk transfer;
“RBC” — Risk-Based Capital;
“RMBS” — residential mortgage-backed securities;
“S&P” — Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC;
“SEC” — the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
“SVW” — stable value wrap;
“URR” — unearned revenue reserve;
“VIE” — variable interest entity;
“VIX” — volatility index; and
“VOBA” — value of business acquired.
Corebridge | First Quarter 2025 Form 10-Q 130
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