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Corebridge Financial Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 3, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 3, 2024

CRBG$34.09-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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Overview

We are one of the largest providers of retirement solutions and insurance products in the United States, committed to helping individuals plan, save for and achieve secure financial futures. We offer a broad set of products and services through our market leading Individual Retirement, Group Retirement, Life Insurance and Institutional Markets businesses, each of which features capabilities and industry experience we believe are difficult to replicate. These four businesses collectively seek to enhance stockholder returns while maintaining our attractive risk profile, which has historically resulted in consistent and strong cash flow generation.

REVENUES

Our revenues come from five principal sources:

Premiums are principally derived from our traditional life insurance and certain annuity products including pension risk transfer (“PRT”) transactions and structured settlements with life contingencies. Our premium income is driven by growth in new policies and contracts written and persistency of our in-force policies, both of which are influenced by a combination of factors including our efforts to attract and retain customers and market conditions that influence demand for our products;

Policy fees are principally derived from our individual retirement, group retirement, universal life insurance, Corporate Markets and SVW products. Our policy fees typically vary directly with the underlying account value or benefit base of our annuities. Account value and benefit base are influenced by changes in economic conditions, including changes in levels of equity prices, and changes in levels of interest rates and credit spreads, as well as net flows;

Net investment income from our investment portfolio varies as a result of the yield, allocation and size of our investment portfolio, which are, in turn, a function of capital market conditions and net flows into our total investments, as well as the expenses associated with managing our investment portfolio;

Net realized gains (losses), netinclude changes in the Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative, risk management related derivative activities (excluding hedges of certain MRBs), changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives in certain of our insurance products and trading activity within our investment portfolio, including trading activity related to the Fortitude Re modco arrangement. Net realized gains (losses) vary due to the timing of sales of investments as well as changes in the fair value of embedded derivatives in certain of our insurance products and derivatives utilized to hedge certain embedded derivatives; and

Advisory fee income and other income includes fees from registered investment advisory services, 12b-1 fees (marketing and distribution fees paid by mutual funds), other asset management fee income and commission-based broker-dealer services.

BENEFITS AND EXPENSES

Our benefits and expenses come from six principal sources:

Policyholder benefits are driven primarily by customer withdrawals and surrenders from traditional products which change in response to changes in capital market conditions and changes in policy reserves, as well as life contingent benefit payments on life and annuity contracts and updates to assumptions related to future policyholder behavior, mortality and longevity;

Interest credited to policyholder account balances varies in relation to the amount of the underlying account value or benefit base and also includes changes in the fair value of certain embedded derivatives related to our insurance products and amortization of deferred sales inducement assets;

Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquiredfor all contracts except for other investment contracts is amortized, on a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contracts, using assumptions consistent with those used in estimating the related liability for future policy benefits, or any other related balances, for those corresponding contracts, as applicable. VOBA is determined at the time of acquisition and is reported with DAC. This value is based on the present value of future pre-tax profits discounted at yields applicable at the time of purchase;

General operating and other expenses include expenses associated with conducting our business, including salaries, other employee-related compensation and other operating expenses such as professional services or travel;

Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net represents the changes in fair value of MRBs contained within certain insurance contracts (excluding the impact of changes in our own credit risk), including attributed fees, along with the changes in the fair value of derivatives that economically hedge MRBs. Changes in our own credit risk are included in OCI; and

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 75

Interest expense represents the charges associated with our external debt obligations, including debt of consolidated investment entities. This expense varies based on the amount of debt on our balance sheet, as well as the rates of interest associated with those obligations. Interest expense related to consolidated investment entities principally relates to variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which we are the primary beneficiary; however, creditors or beneficial interest holders of VIEs generally only have recourse to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to us except in limited circumstances when we have provided a guarantee to the VIE’s interest holders.

SIGNIFICANT FACTORS IMPACTING OUR RESULTS

The following significant factors have impacted, and may in the future impact, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Impact of Fortitude Re

In 2018, AIG established Fortitude Re, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fortitude Group Holdings, LLC (“Fortitude Holdings”), in a series of reinsurance transactions related to certain of AIG’s legacy operations. In February 2018, AGL, VALIC and USL entered into modco agreements with Fortitude Re, a registered Class 4 and Class E reinsurer in Bermuda. Following the sale of AIG’s majority ownership interest in Fortitude Holdings, AIG contributed its remaining ownership in Fortitude Re Bermuda and its one seat on its Board of Managers to us. As of March 31, 2024, our ownership interest in Fortitude Re was 2.46%.

In the modco arrangement, the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements, which reflect the majority of the consideration that would be paid to the reinsurer for entering into the transaction, are withheld by, and therefore continue to reside on the balance sheet of, the ceding company (i.e., AGL, VALIC and USL) thereby creating an obligation for the ceding company to pay the reinsurer (i.e., Fortitude Re) at a later date. Additionally, since we maintain ownership of these investments, we reflect our existing accounting for these assets, which consist primarily of available-for-sale securities (e.g., the changes in fair value of available-for-sale securities are recognized within OCI) on our balance sheet. We have established a funds withheld payable to Fortitude Re while simultaneously establishing a reinsurance asset representing liabilities for the insurance coverage that Fortitude Re has assumed. The funds withheld payable contains an embedded derivative and changes in fair value of this derivative are recognized in Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative. This embedded derivative is considered a total return swap with contractual returns that are attributable to various assets, primarily available-for-sale securities, associated with these reinsurance agreements. As the majority of the invested assets supporting the modco are fixed income securities that are available-for-sale, there is a mismatch between the accounting for the embedded derivative as its changes in fair value are recorded through net income while changes in the fair value of the fixed maturity securities available-for-sale are recorded through OCI.

Our net income experiences ongoing volatility as a result of the reinsurance agreements, which, as described above, give rise to a funds withheld payable that contains an embedded derivative. However, this net income volatility is almost entirely offset with a corresponding change in OCI, which reflects the fair value change from the investment portfolio supporting the funds withheld payable, which is primarily available-for-sale securities, resulting in minimal impact to our comprehensive income (loss) and equity attributable to Corebridge. The Company has also elected the fair value option on the acquisition of certain new fixed maturity securities, helping reduce the mismatch over time.

As of March 31, 2024, $26.1 billion of reserves had been ceded to Fortitude Re.

For additional information on our reinsurance agreements with Fortitude Re, see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Impact of Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefit Riders and Hedging

Our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement businesses offer variable annuity products with riders that provide guaranteed benefits. The liabilities are accounted for as MRBs and measured at fair value. The fair value of the MRBs may fluctuate significantly based on market interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads, market volatility, policyholder behavior and other factors.

In addition to risk-mitigating features in our variable annuity product design, we have an economic hedging program designed to manage market risk from GMWBs, including exposures to changes in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads and volatility. The hedging program includes all in-force GMWB policies and utilizes derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap and option contracts, as well as fixed maturity securities.

For additional information regarding Corebridge’s impact of Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefit Riders and Hedging, see “Future Policy Benefits, Policyholder Contract Deposits and Market Risk Benefits — Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits and Hedging Results.”

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 76

Embedded Derivatives for Fixed Index Annuity and Index Universal Life Products

Fixed index annuity contracts contain index interest credits which are accounted for as embedded derivatives and our index universal life insurance products also contain embedded derivatives. Policyholders may elect to rebalance among the various crediting strategies within the product at specified renewal dates. At the end of each index term, we generally have the opportunity to re-price the index component by establishing different participation rates or caps on index credited rates. The index crediting feature of these products results in the recognition of an embedded derivative that is required to be bifurcated from the host contract and carried at fair value with changes in the fair value of the liabilities recorded in Net realized gains (losses). Option pricing models are used to estimate fair value, taking into account assumptions for future index growth rates, volatility of the index, future interest rates and our ability to adjust the participation rate and the cap on index credited rates in light of market conditions and policyholder behavior assumptions.

The following table summarizes the fair values of the embedded derivatives for fixed index annuity and index universal life products:

(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Fixed index annuities$7,603$6,953
Index universal life$947$989

Our Strategic Partnership with Blackstone

In 2021, we entered into a strategic partnership with Blackstone pursuant to which Blackstone acquired a 9.9% position in our common stock and we entered into a long-term asset management relationship with Blackstone IM. As of March 31, 2024, Blackstone managed approximately $62.7 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio.

For additional information on our Strategic Partnership with Blackstone, see “Investments” below.

Our Investment Management Agreements with BlackRock

Since April 2022, we entered into investment management agreements with BlackRock and its investment advisory affiliates. As of March 31, 2024, BlackRock managed approximately $85.7 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio, consisting of liquid fixed income and certain private placement assets.

For additional information on our Investment Management Agreements with BlackRock, see “Investments” below.

Fair Value Option Bond Securities

We elect the fair value option on certain bond securities. When the fair value option is elected, the realized and unrealized gains and losses on these securities are reported in net investment income.

The following table shows the net investment income reported on fair value option bond securities:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Net investment income - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$13$10
Net investment income - Fortitude Re funds withheld assets71105
Total$84$115

Separation Costs

In connection with our separation from AIG, we have incurred and expect to continue to incur one-time and recurring expenses. As of March 31, 2024, we have incurred approximately $492 million of one-time expenses on a pre-tax basis. These expenses primarily relate to replicating and replacing functions, systems and infrastructure provided by AIG; rebranding; and accounting advisory, consulting and actuarial fees. In addition to these separation costs, we expect to incur costs related to the evolution of our investments organization to reflect our strategic partnerships with key external managers, our implementation of BlackRock’s “Aladdin” investment management technology platform and our expected reduction in fees for asset management services.

In addition, as part of Corebridge Forward, we aim to achieve an annual run rate expense reduction of approximately $400 million on a pre-tax basis and expect the majority of the reduction to be achieved within 24 months of the IPO. Through March 31, 2024 we have acted upon or contracted approximately $394 million of exit run rate savings on a pre-tax basis. Corebridge Forward is expected to have a cumulative cost to achieve of approximately $300 million on a pre-tax basis. As of March 31, 2024, the cost to achieve has been approximately $181 million.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 77

COREBRIDGE’S MACROECONOMIC, INDUSTRY AND REGULATORY TRENDS

Our business is affected by industry and economic factors such as changes in interest rates and credit spreads; geopolitical tensions (including theongoing armed conflicts between Ukraine and Russia and in the Middle East); credit and equity market conditions; currency exchange rates; regulation; tax policy; competition; and general economic, market and political conditions. We continued to operate under market conditions in 2024 and 2023 characterized by factors such as higher interest rates, inflationary pressures, an uneven global economic recovery and global trade tensions. Responses by central banks and monetary authorities with respect to inflation, growth concerns and other macroeconomic factors have also affected global exchange rates and volatility.

Below is a discussion of certain industry and economic factors impacting our business:

Demographics

We expect our target market of individuals planning for retirement to continue to grow with the size of the U.S. population age 65 and over that is expected to increase by approximately 30% by 2030 from just ten years earlier. In addition, we believe that reduced employer-paid retirement benefits will drive an increasing need for our individual retirement solutions. Further, consumers in the United States continue to prefer purchasing life insurance and retirement products through an agent or advisor, which positions us favorably given our broad distribution platform and in-house advisory capabilities. We continue to seek opportunities to develop new products and adapt our existing products to the growing needs of individuals to plan, save for and achieve secure financial futures.

Equity Markets

Our financial results are impacted by the performance of equity markets, which impacts the performance of our alternative investment portfolio, fee income, MRBs and embedded derivatives. For instance, in our variable annuity separate accounts, mutual fund assets and brokerage and advisory assets, we generally earn fee income based on the account value, which fluctuates with the equity markets as a significant amount of these assets are invested in equity funds. The impact of equity market returns, both increases and decreases, is reflected in our results due to the impact on the account value and the fair values of equity-exposed securities in our investment portfolio.

Our hedging costs could also be significantly impacted by changes in the level of equity markets as rebalancing and option costs are tied to the equity market volatility. These hedging costs are partially offset by our rider fees that are tied to the level of the volatility index (“VIX”). As rebalancing and option costs increase or decrease, the rider fees will increase or decrease partially offsetting the hedging costs incurred.

For Additional information see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Market Conditions—We are exposed to risk from equity market declines or volatility in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Market and other economic factors may result in increased credit impairments, downgrades and losses across single or numerous asset classes due to lower collateral values or deteriorating cash flow and profitability by borrowers could lead to higher defaults on our investment portfolio, especially in geographic, industry or investment sectors where we have higher concentrations of exposure, such as real estate related borrowings. These factors can also cause widening of credit spreads which could reduce investment asset valuations, decrease fee income and increase statutory capital requirements, as well as reduce the availability of investments that are attractive from a risk-adjusted perspective.

For additional information see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Market Conditions—Our business is highly dependent on economic and capital market conditions in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Alternative investments include private equity funds which are generally reported on a one-quarter lag. Accordingly, changes in valuations driven by equity market conditions during the first quarter of 2024 may impact the private equity investments in the alternative investments portfolio in the second quarter of 2024.

Impact of Changes in the Interest Rate Environment

A rising interest rate environment benefits our spread income as we reinvest cash flows from existing business at higher rates and should have a positive impact on sales of spread-based products resulting in an increase in our base net investment spreads.

As of March 31, 2024, increases in key rates have improved yields on new investments, which are now higher than the yield on maturities and redemptions that we are experiencing in our existing portfolios. Furthermore, the impact of interest rate increases is further reflected in our results as these rate increases have also reduced the value of fixed income assets that are held in the variable annuity separate accounts and brokerage and advisory assets, and accordingly, have adversely impacted the fees that are charged on these accounts. We actively manage our exposure to the interest rate environment through portfolio construction and asset-liability management, including spread management strategies for our investment-oriented products and economic hedging of interest rate risk from guarantee features in our variable annuities, but we may not be able to fully mitigate our interest rate risk by matching exposure of our assets relative to our liabilities.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 78

Fluctuations in interest rates may result in changes to certain statutory reserve or capital requirements that are based on formulas or models that consider interest rates or prescribed interest rates, such as cash flow testing. Rising interest rates can have a mixed impact on statutory financials due to higher surrender activity, particularly for fixed annuities, offset by potentially lower reserves for other products under various statutory reserving frameworks.

Regulatory Environment

The insurance and financial services industries are generally subject to close regulatory scrutiny and supervision. Our operations are subject to regulation by a number of different types of domestic and international regulatory authorities, including securities, derivatives and investment advisory regulators. Our insurance subsidiaries are subject to regulation and supervision by the states and jurisdictions in which they do business.

We expect that the domestic and international regulations applicable to us and our regulated entities will continue to evolve for the foreseeable future.

For example, On March 6, 2024, the SEC adopted final rules that require registrants, including Corebridge, to disclose certain climate-related information in registration statements and annual reports. The final rules require registrants to disclose, among other things: the impacts of material climate-related risks; the processes for identifying, assessing and managing such risks; information about the oversight of climate-related risks by the board of directors and management’s role in managing material climate-related risks; and information about any climate-related targets or goals that are material to a registrant's business, results of operations, or financial condition. The final rules also require, if material, disclosure of registrants’ Scope 1 and/or Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, registrants must disclose certain information in their audited financial statements, including aggregate expenditures expensed and losses as well as capitalized costs and charges, in each case as a result of severe weather events and other natural conditions, subject to de minimis disclosure thresholds.

The final rules include a phased-in compliance period beginning in fiscal year 2025 for large accelerated filers such as Corebridge. Numerous legal challenges were filed after the rule’s adoption, which lawsuits have been consolidated in the Eighth Circuit. On April 4, 2024, the SEC exercised its discretion to stay the final rules pending completion of judicial review in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. Corebridge is evaluating the potential impacts of these new requirements. However, if these requirements are implemented following completion of judicial review, they may increase the complexity of Corebridge’s periodic reporting as a U.S. public company and are expected to result in additional compliance and reporting costs.

In addition, on April 25, 2024, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) published a final rule in the Federal Register updating the definition for when a person is an “investment advice fiduciary” for purposes of transactions with ERISA qualified plans, related plan participants and IRAs. The DOL also published changes with respect to existing prohibited transactions exemptions (“PTEs”) relating to such advice, including PTE 84-24 and PTE 2020-02. The rule is effective September 23, 2024, and includes a one-year transition period thereafter for certain requirements. We are evaluating the potential impact of the DOL’s rule to our business.

For information regarding our regulation and supervision by different regulatory authorities in the United States and abroad, see “Business—Regulation” in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Annuity Sales and Surrenders

The rising rate environment and our partnership with Blackstone have provided a strong tailwind for fixed and fixed index annuity sales, however, higher interest rates have also resulted in an increase in surrenders. Rising interest rates could continue to create the potential for increased sales but could also drive higher surrenders relative to what we have already experienced. Fixed annuities have surrender charge periods, generally in the three-to-seven-year range. Fixed index annuities have surrender charge periods, generally in the five-to-ten-year range, and within our Group Retirement segment, certain of our fixed investment options are subject to other withdrawal restrictions, which may help mitigate increased early surrenders in a rising rate environment. In addition, older contracts that have higher minimum interest rates and continue to be attractive to contract holders have driven better than expected persistency in fixed annuities, although the liabilities for such contracts have continued to decrease over time in amount and as a percentage of the total annuity portfolio. We closely monitor surrenders of fixed annuities as contracts with lower minimum interest rates come out of the surrender charge period.

Reinvestment and Spread Management

We actively monitor fixed income markets, including the level of interest rates, credit spreads and the shape of the yield curve. We also frequently review our interest rate assumptions and actively manage the crediting rates used for new and in-force business. Business strategies continue to evolve and we attempt to maintain profitability of the overall business in light of the interest rate environment. A rising interest rate environment results in improved yields on new investments and improves margins for our business while also making certain products, such as fixed annuities, more attractive to potential customers. However, the rising rate environment has resulted in lower values on general and separate account assets, mutual fund assets and brokerage and advisory assets that hold investments in fixed income assets.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 79

For investment-oriented products, including universal life insurance, and variable, fixed and fixed index annuities, in each of our operating and reportable segments, our spread management strategies include disciplined pricing and product design for new business, modifying or limiting the sale of products that do not achieve targeted spreads, using asset-liability management to match assets to liabilities to the extent practicable and actively managing crediting rates to help mitigate some of the pressure on investment spreads. Renewal crediting rate management is guided by specific contract provisions designed to allow crediting rates to be reset at pre-established intervals and subject to minimum crediting rate guarantees. We expect to continue to adjust crediting rates on in-force business, as appropriate, to be responsive to changing rate environments. As interest rates rise, we may need to raise crediting rates on in-force business for competitive and other reasons, potentially offsetting a portion of the additional investment income resulting from investing in a higher interest rate environment.

Of the aggregate fixed account values of our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement annuity products,52% and 54% were crediting at the contractual minimum guaranteed interest rate at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The percentages of fixed account values of our annuity products that are currently crediting at rates above 1% were 49% and 50% at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. In the universal life insurance products in our Life Insurance business, 59% and 59% of the account values were crediting at the contractual minimum guaranteed interest rate at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. These businesses continue to focus on pricing discipline and strategies to manage the minimum guaranteed interest crediting rates offered on new sales in the context of regulatory requirements and competitive positioning.

For additional information on our investment and asset-liability management strategies, see “Investments” below.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 80

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Operating Metrics

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Throughout this MD&A, we present our financial condition and results of operations in the way we believe will be most meaningful and representative of our business results. Some of the measurements we use are “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules and regulations. We believe presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures allows for a deeper understanding of the profitability drivers of our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity. These measures should be considered supplementary to our results of operations and financial condition that are presented in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures we present may not be comparable to similarly named measures reported by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures for future periods are not provided as we do not currently have sufficient data to accurately estimate the variables and individual adjustments for such reconciliations.

Adjusted revenues exclude Net realized gains (losses) except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments, income from non-operating litigation settlements (included in Other income for GAAP purposes) and changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits (included in Net investment income for GAAP purposes).

The following table presents a reconciliation of Total revenues to Adjusted revenues:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Total revenues$5,836$4,262
Fortitude Re related items:
Net investment (income) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets(332)(394)
Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets164(20)
Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivatives(22)1,025
Subtotal - Fortitude Re related items(190)611
Other non-Fortitude Re reconciling items:
Changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits(18)(13)
Other (income) - net(6)(10)
Net realized (gains) losses*231513
Subtotal - Other non-Fortitude Re reconciling items207490
Total adjustments171,101
Adjusted revenues$5,853$5,363
  • Represents all Net realized gains and losses except gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments and earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication. Earned income for non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication is reclassified from Net realized gains and losses to specific APTOI line items (e.g., net investment income and interest credited to policyholder account balances) based on the economic risk being hedged.

Adjusted pre-tax operating income (“APTOI”)is derived by excluding the items set forth below from income from operations before income tax. These items generally fall into one or more of the following broad categories: legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating performance; adjustments to enhance transparency to the underlying economics of transactions; and recording adjustments to APTOI that we believe to be common in our industry. We believe the adjustments to pre-tax income are useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations.

APTOI excludes the impact of the following items:

FORTITUDE RE RELATED ADJUSTMENTS:

The modified coinsurance (“modco”) reinsurance agreements with Fortitude Re transfer the economics of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements to Fortitude Re. Accordingly, the net investment income on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets and the net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets are excluded from APTOI. Similarly, changes in the Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative are also excluded from APTOI.

The ongoing results associated with the reinsurance agreement with Fortitude Re have been excluded from APTOI as these are not indicative of our ongoing business operations.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 81

INVESTMENT RELATED ADJUSTMENTS:

APTOI excludes “Net realized gains (losses)”, except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments. Net realized gains (losses), except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments, are excluded as the timing of sales on invested assets or changes in allowances depend largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. In addition, changes in interest rates may create opportunistic scenarios to buy or sell invested assets. Our derivative results, including those used to economically hedge insurance liabilities or are recognized as embedded derivatives at fair value are also included in Net realized gains (losses) and are similarly excluded from APTOI except earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedges or for asset replication. Earned income on such economic hedges is reclassified from Net realized gains and losses to specific APTOI line items based on the economic risk being hedged (e.g., Net investment income and Interest credited to policyholder account balances).

MARKET RISK BENEFIT ADJUSTMENTS:

Certain of our variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts contain GMWBs and/or GMDBs which are accounted for as MRBs. Changes in the fair value of these MRBs (excluding changes related to our own credit risk), including certain rider fees attributed to the MRBs, along with changes in the fair value of derivatives used to hedge MRBs are recorded through “Change in the fair value of MRBs, net” and are excluded from APTOI.

Changes in the fair value of securities used to economically hedge MRBs are excluded from APTOI.

OTHER ADJUSTMENTS:

Other adjustments represent all other adjustments that are excluded from APTOI and includes the net pre-tax operating income (losses) from noncontrolling interests related to consolidated investment entities. The excluded adjustments include, as applicable:

restructuring and other costs related to initiatives designed to reduce operating expenses, improve efficiency and simplify our organization;

non-recurring costs associated with the implementation of non-ordinary course legal or regulatory changes or changes to accounting principles;

separation costs;

non-operating litigation reserves and settlements;

loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, if any;

losses from the impairment of goodwill, if any; and

income and loss from divested or run-off business, if any.

Adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to our common shareholders (“Adjusted After-tax Operating Income” or “AATOI”)is derived by excluding the tax effected APTOI adjustments described above, as well as the following tax items from net income attributable to us:

reclassifications of disproportionate tax effects from AOCI, changes in uncertain tax positions and other tax items related to legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating performance; and

deferred income tax valuation allowance releases and charges.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 82

The following tables present a reconciliation of pre-tax income (loss)/net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge to adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss)/adjusted after-tax operating income (loss) attributable to Corebridge:

Three Months Ended March 31,20242023
(in millions)Pre-taxTotal Tax(Benefit)ChargeNon-controllingInterestsAfter TaxPre-taxTotal Tax(Benefit)ChargeNon-controllingInterestsAfter Tax
Pre-tax income/net income, including noncontrolling interests$1,016$189$—$827$(669)$(216)$—$(453)
Noncontrolling interests——5151——(6)(6)
Pre-tax income/net income attributable to Corebridge1,01618951878(669)(216)(6)(459)
Fortitude Re related items
Net investment (income) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets(332)(71)—(261)(394)(87)—(307)
Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets16435—129(20)(4)—(16)
Net realized (gains) losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative(22)(5)—(17)1,025227—798
Subtotal Fortitude Re related items(190)(41)—(149)611136—475
Other reconciling items
Reclassification of disproportionate tax effects from AOCI and other tax adjustments—26—(26)—21—(21)
Deferred income tax valuation allowance (releases) charges—(17)—17—(16)—16
Changes in fair value of market risk benefits, net(369)(77)—(292)19641—155
Changes in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits1——131—2
Changes in benefit reserves related to net realized gains (losses)(3)(1)—(2)(5)(1)—(4)
Net realized (gains) losses*22247—175508107—401
Separation costs6714—535211—41
Restructuring and other costs4710—37276—21
Non-recurring costs related to regulatory or accounting changes————41—3
Net (gain) loss on divestiture(5)(1)—(4)31—2
Noncontrolling interests51—(51)—(6)—6—
Subtotal: Other non-Fortitude Re reconciling items111(51)(41)7821726616
Total adjustments(179)(40)(51)(190)1,39330861,091
Adjusted pre-tax operating income/Adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to Corebridge$837$149$—$688$724$92$—$632
  • Includes all net realized gains and losses except earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedging or for asset replication. Additionally, gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments are also excluded from this adjustment.

Adjusted Book Valueis derived by excluding AOCI, adjusted for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re’s funds withheld assets. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it eliminates the asymmetrical impact resulting from changes in fair value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio for which there is largely no offsetting impact for certain related insurance liabilities that are not recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through OCI. It also eliminates asymmetrical impacts where our own credit non-performance risk is recorded through OCI. In addition, we adjust for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re’s funds withheld assets since these fair value movements are economically transferred to Fortitude Re.

The following table presents the reconciliation of Book value per common share to Adjusted book value per common share:

At March 31,At December 31,
(in millions, except per common share data)20242023
Total Corebridge shareholders' equity (a)$11,576$11,766
Less: Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(14,139)(13,458)
Add: Cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re funds withheld assets(2,497)(2,332)
Adjusted Book Value (b)$23,218$22,892
Total common shares outstanding (c)615.4621.7
Book value per common share (a/c)$18.81$18.93
Adjusted book value per common share (b/c)$37.73$36.82

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 83

Adjusted Return on Average Equity (“Adjusted ROAE”) is derived by dividing AATOI by average Adjusted Book Value and is used by management to evaluate our recurring profitability and evaluate trends in our business. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it eliminates the asymmetrical impact resulting from changes in fair value of our available-for-sale securities portfolio for which there is largely no offsetting impact for certain related insurance liabilities that are not recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through OCI. It also eliminates asymmetrical impacts where our own credit non-performance risk is recorded through OCI. In addition, we adjust for the cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re’s funds withheld assets since these fair value movements are economically transferred to Fortitude Re.

The following table presents the reconciliation of Adjusted ROAE:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, unless otherwise noted)20242023
Actual or annualized net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge shareholders (a)$3,512$(1,836)
Actual or annualized adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to Corebridge shareholders (b)2,7522,528
Average Corebridge shareholders’ equity (c)11,67110,468
Less: Average AOCI(13,799)(15,465)
Add: Average cumulative unrealized gains and losses related to Fortitude Re funds withheld assets(2,415)(2,586)
Average Adjusted Book Value (d)$23,055$23,347
Return on Average Equity (a/c)30.1%(17.5)%
Adjusted ROAE (b/d)11.9%10.8%

Premiums and deposits is a non-GAAP financial measure that includes direct and assumed premiums received and earned on traditional life insurance policies and life-contingent payout annuities, as well as deposits received on universal life insurance, investment-type annuity contracts and GICs. We believe the measure of premiums and deposits is useful in understanding customer demand for our products, evolving product trends and our sales performance period over period.

The following table presents the premiums and deposits:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Individual Retirement
Premiums$41$78
Deposits4,8224,807
Other(a)(2)(2)
Premiums and deposits4,8614,883
Group Retirement
Premiums56
Deposits2,0492,240
Premiums and deposits(b)(c)2,0542,246
Life Insurance
Premiums434425
Deposits393398
Other(a)267226
Premiums and deposits1,0941,049
Institutional Markets
Premiums1,7961,575
Deposits781581
Other(a)97
Premiums and deposits2,5862,163
Total
Premiums2,2762,084
Deposits8,0458,026
Other(a)274231
Premiums and deposits$10,595$10,341

(a)Other principally consists of ceded premiums, in order to reflect gross premiums and deposits.

(b)Excludes client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts of $730 million and $542 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(c)Includes inflows related to in-plan mutual funds of $791 million and $1.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 84

Net investment income (APTOI basis) is the sum of base portfolio income and variable investment income.

The following table presents a reconciliation of net investment income (net income basis) to net investment income (APTOI basis):

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Net investment income (net income basis)$2,924$2,695
Net investment (income) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets(332)(394)
Change in fair value of securities used to hedge guaranteed living benefits(18)(13)
Other adjustments(6)(10)
Derivative income recorded in net realized gains (losses)6157
Total adjustments(295)(360)
Net investment income (APTOI basis)$2,629$2,335

KEY OPERATING METRICS

Assets Under Management and Administration

Assets Under Management (“AUM”) include assets in the general and separate accounts of our subsidiaries that support liabilities and surplus related to our life and annuity insurance products.

Assets Under Administration (“AUA”)include Group Retirement mutual fund assets and other third-party assets that we sell or administer and the notional value of SVW contracts.

Assets Under Management and Administration (“AUMA”)is the cumulative amount of AUM and AUA.

The following table presents a summary of our AUMA:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Individual Retirement
AUM$153,065$149,691
AUA——
Total Individual Retirement AUMA153,065149,691
Group Retirement
AUM81,50979,910
AUA44,70642,271
Total Group Retirement AUMA126,215122,181
Life Insurance
AUM26,98926,691
AUA——
Total Life Insurance AUMA *26,98926,691
Institutional Markets
AUM43,27640,678
AUA43,16844,607
Total Institutional Markets AUMA86,44485,285
Total AUMA$392,713$383,848

*The March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 AUMA excludes $184 million and $181 million, respectively, of assets that were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 85

Fee and Spread income and Underwriting Margin

Fee income is defined as policy fees plus advisory fees plus other fee income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its SVW products generate fee income.

Spread income is defined as net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of deferred sales inducement assets. Spread income is comprised of both base spread income and variable investment income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its structured settlements, PRT and GIC products generate spread income, which includes premiums, net investment income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.

Underwriting margin for our Life Insurance segment includes premiums, policy fees, other income, net investment income, less interest credited to policyholder account balances and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update. For our Institutional Markets segment, its Corporate Markets products generate underwriting margin, which includes premiums, net investment income, policy and advisory fee income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.

Base portfolio income includes interest, dividends and foreclosed real estate income, net of investment expenses and non-qualifying (economic) hedges.

Variable investment income includes call and tender income, commercial mortgage loan prepayments, changes in market value of investments accounted for under the fair value option, interest received on defaulted investments (other than foreclosed real estate), income from alternative investments and other miscellaneous investment income, including income of certain partnership entities that are required to be consolidated. Alternative investments include private equity funds which are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.

Base spread income means base portfolio income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, excluding the amortization of deferred sales inducement assets.

Base net investment spread means base yield less cost of funds, excluding the amortization of deferred sales inducement assets.

Base yield means the returns from base portfolio income including accretion and impacts from holding cash and short-term investments.

The following table presents a summary of our spread income, fee income and underwriting margin:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Individual Retirement
Spread income$713$623
Fee income307277
Total Individual Retirement*1,020900
Group Retirement
Spread income200213
Fee income190176
Total Group Retirement390389
Life Insurance
Underwriting margin297356
Total Life Insurance297356
Institutional Markets
Spread income10682
Fee income1616
Underwriting margin1817
Total Institutional Markets140115
Total
Spread income1,019918
Fee income513469
Underwriting margin315373
Total$1,847$1,760

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 86

Net Investment Income (APTOI Basis)

The following table presents a summary of our four insurance operating businesses’ net investment income on an APTOI basis:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Individual Retirement
Base portfolio income$1,335$1,123
Variable investment income45
Net investment income1,3391,128
Group Retirement
Base portfolio income494491
Variable investment income19
Net investment income495500
Life Insurance
Base portfolio income327317
Variable investment income(1)—
Net investment income326317
Institutional Markets
Base portfolio income489318
Variable investment income(2)14
Net investment income487332
Total
Base portfolio income2,6452,249
Variable investment income228
Net investment income (APTOI basis) - Insurance operations$2,647$2,277

Net Flows

Net flows for annuity products in Individual Retirement and Group Retirement represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits. Net flows for mutual funds represent deposits less withdrawals. For Group Retirement, client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts less total client withdrawals from advisory and brokerage accounts are not included in net flows.

The following table presents a summary of our Net Flows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Individual Retirement
Fixed Annuities$(211)$(90)
Fixed Index Annuities9251,388
Variable Annuities(1,228)(636)
Total Individual Retirement(514)662
Group Retirement(1,891)(819)
Total Net Flows$(2,405)$(157)

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 87

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following section provides a comparative discussion of our consolidated results of operations on a reported basis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. For factors that relate primarily to a specific business, see “— Business Segment Operations.”

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Revenues:
Premiums$2,295$2,105
Policy fees714698
Net investment income2,9242,695
Net realized losses(320)(1,458)
Advisory fee and other income223222
Total revenues5,8364,262
Benefits and expenses:
Policyholder benefits2,8072,495
Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net(369)196
Interest credited to policyholder account balances1,1991,026
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired267256
Non-deferrable insurance commissions143136
Advisory fee expenses6865
General operating expenses572582
Interest expense138172
Net (gain) loss on divestitures(5)3
Total benefits and expenses4,8204,931
Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)1,016(669)
Income tax expense (benefit)189(216)
Net income (loss)827(453)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(51)6
Net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge$878$(459)

The following table presents certain balance sheet data:

(in millions, except per common share data)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Balance sheet data:
Total assets$385,588$379,270
Long-term debt$9,118$9,118
Debt of consolidated investment entities$2,530$2,504
Total Corebridge shareholders’ equity$11,576$11,766
Book value per common share$18.81$18.93
Adjusted book value per common share$37.73$36.82

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Net Income Comparison

Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit)

We recorded pre-tax income of $1.0 billion in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to pre-tax loss of $669 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023. The change in pre-tax income was primarily due to:

lower net realized losses of $1.1 billion primarily driven by lower losses on the Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative and withheld assets;

favorable change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net of $565 million primarily driven by the impacts of changes in equity markets and interest rate volatility;

higher net investment income of $229 million primarily driven by higher base portfolio income partially offset by lower income related to the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets and lower variable investment income; and

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 88

higher premiums of $190 million primarily on new pension risk transfer business.

higher policyholder benefits of $312 million primarily on new pension risk transfer business; and

higher interest credited to policyholder account balances of $173 million primarily due to higher sales activity in fixed and fixed index annuities and increased interest rates on the growing GIC business.

Income tax expense (benefit)

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, there was an income tax expense of $189 million on income from operations, resulting in an effective tax rate on income from operations of 18.6%.

Adjusted pre-tax operating income

The following table presents total Corebridge’s adjusted pre-tax operating income:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Premiums$2,295$2,104
Policy fees714698
Net investment income2,6292,335
Net realized gains (losses)*(8)4
Advisory fee and other income223222
Total adjusted revenues5,8535,363
Policyholder benefits2,8102,500
Interest credited to policyholder account balances1,1891,015
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs267256
Non-deferrable insurance commissions143136
Advisory fee expenses6865
General operating expenses458499
Interest expense132162
Total benefits and expenses5,0674,633
Noncontrolling interests51(6)
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$837$724
  • Net realized gains (losses) includes the gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments.

APTOI increased $113 million, primarily due to:

higher net investment income of $294 million primarily driven by higher base portfolio income partially offset by lower variable investment income reflecting lower alternative investment income;

higher premiums of $191 million primarily on new pension risk transfer business;

lower general operating expenses by $41 million; and

lower interest expense of $30 million primarily due to lower interest expense on consolidated investment entities.

higher policyholder benefits of $310 million primarily on new pension risk transfer business; and

higher interest credited to policyholder account balances of $174 million primarily due to higher sales activity in fixed and fixed index annuities and increased interest rates on the growing GIC business.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 89

Business Segment Operations

Our business operations consist of five reportable segments:

Individual Retirement – consists of fixed annuities, fixed index annuities and variable annuities.

Group Retirement – consists of recordkeeping, plan administrative and compliance services, financial planning and advisory solutions offered in-plan, along with proprietary and limited non-proprietary annuities, advisory and brokerage products offered out-of-plan.

Life Insurance –primary products in the United States include term life and universal life insurance. The International Life business issues individual and group life insurance in the United Kingdom and distributed private medical insurance in Ireland. On October 31, 2023 Corebridge completed the sale of Laya and on April 8, 2024 completed the sale of AIG Life.

Institutional Markets –consists of SVW products, structured settlement and PRT annuities, Corporate Markets products that include corporate- and bank-owned life insurance (“COLI-BOLI”), private placement variable universal life and private placement variable annuities products and GICs.

Corporate and Other – consists primarily of:

–corporate expenses not attributable to our other segments;

–interest expense on financial debt;

–results of our consolidated investment entities;

–institutional asset management business, which includes managing assets for non-consolidated affiliates; and

–results of our legacy insurance lines ceded to Fortitude Re.

The following tables summarize adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss) from our segments:

See Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Individual Retirement$622$534
Group Retirement200186
Life Insurance5482
Institutional Markets11285
Corporate and Other(148)(163)
Consolidation and elimination(3)—
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$837$724

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 90

DISCUSSION OF SEGMENT RESULTS

Individual Retirement

Individual Retirement Results

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Revenues:
Premiums$41$78
Policy fees191174
Net investment income:
Base portfolio income1,3351,123
Variable investment income45
Net investment income1,3391,128
Advisory fee and other income*116103
Total adjusted revenues1,6871,483
Benefits and expenses:
Policyholder benefits3665
Interest credited to policyholder account balances639519
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs149137
Non-deferrable insurance commissions9086
Advisory fee expenses3534
General operating expenses116108
Total benefits and expenses1,065949
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$622$534
  • Includes advisory fee income from registered investment services, 12b-1 fees (i.e., marketing and distribution fee income), and other asset management fee income.

Individual Retirement Sources of Earnings

The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Individual Retirement segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Spread income(a)$713$623
Fee income307277
Policyholder benefits, net of premiums513
Non-deferrable insurance commissions(90)(86)
Amortization of DAC and DSI(162)(151)
General operating expenses(116)(108)
Other(b)(35)(34)
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$622$534

(a)Spread income represents net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of DSI of $13 million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 respectively.

(b)Other represents advisory fee expenses.

APTOI increased $88 million, primarily due to:

higher spread income of $90 million driven by higher base spread income of $91 million due to improved base portfolio yields and growth in invested assets driven by higher general account sales.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 91

AUMA

The following table presents Individual Retirement AUMA by product:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Fixed annuities$53,244$53,570
Fixed index annuities43,00440,661
Variable annuities:
Variable annuities - General Account7,0357,715
Variable annuities - Separate Accounts49,78247,745
Variable annuities56,81755,460
Total$153,065$149,691

AUMA increased $3.4 billion driven by higher separate accounts asset values of $2.0 billion and an increase of $1.3 billion in the general account. The separate account increased primarily due to increases in the equity markets, partially offset by outflows from separate accounts. The general account increased primarily due to positive general account net flows and income.

Spread and Fee Income

The following table presents Individual Retirement spread and fee income:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Spread income:
Total spread income
Base portfolio income$1,335$1,123
Interest credited to policyholder account balances(626)(505)
Base spread income709618
Variable investment income45
Total spread income*$713$623
Fee income:
Policy fees$191$174
Advisory fees and other income116103
Total fee income$307$277
  • Excludes amortization of DSI assets of $13 million and $14 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 92

The following table presents Individual Retirement net investment spread:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Fixed annuities base net investment spread:
Base yield*5.33%4.83%
Cost of funds3.182.82
Fixed annuities base net investment spread2.152.01
Fixed index annuities base net investment spread:
Base yield*5.104.46
Cost of funds2.301.79
Fixed index annuities base net investment spread2.802.67
Variable annuities base net investment spread:
Base yield*3.663.85
Cost of funds1.491.46
Variable annuities base net investment spread2.172.39
Total Individual Retirement base net investment spread:
Base yield*5.144.65
Cost of funds2.702.34
Total Individual Retirement base net investment spread2.44%2.31%
  • Includes returns from base portfolio including accretion and income (loss) from certain other invested assets.

Premiums and Deposits and Net Flows

For Individual Retirement, premiums primarily represent amounts received on life-contingent payout annuities, while deposits represent sales on investment-oriented products.

Net flows for annuity products in Individual Retirement represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits.

Premiums and DepositsThree Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Fixed annuities$2,612$2,248
Fixed index annuities1,8832,057
Variable annuities366578
Total$4,861$4,883
Net FlowsThree Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Fixed annuities$(211)$(90)
Fixed index annuities9251,388
Variable annuities(1,228)(636)
Total$(514)$662

Fixed Annuities Net outflows increased by $121 million over the prior year, primarily due to higher surrenders and withdrawals of $687 million, partially offset by higher premiums and deposits of $364 million due to strong sales execution as interest rates rose and lower death benefits of $201 million.

Fixed Index Annuities Net inflows decreased by $463 million primarily due to lower premiums and deposits of $174 million, higher surrenders and withdrawals of $270 million and higher death benefits of $21 million.

Variable Annuities Net outflows increased $592 million primarily due to lower premium and deposits of $212 million due to market volatility and higher surrenders and withdrawals of $364 million and higher death benefits of $15 million.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 93

Surrenders

The following table presents Individual Retirement surrender rates:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Fixed annuities20.6%15.1%
Fixed index annuities8.06.7
Variable annuities9.47.1

The following table presents account values for fixed annuities, fixed index annuities and variable annuities by surrender charge category:

March 31, · December 31,
20242023
(in millions)FixedAnnuitiesFixed IndexAnnuitiesVariableAnnuitiesFixedAnnuitiesFixed IndexAnnuitiesVariableAnnuities
No surrender charge$20,884$1,905$31,352$21,793$1,727$29,819
Greater than 0% - 2%8593,5456,8891,0233,3266,717
Greater than 2% - 4%2,7846,4986,2842,8446,4135,799
Greater than 4%23,11628,96510,73721,76628,12811,014
Non-surrenderable(a)2,464—1,1562,474—1,156
Total account value(b)$50,107$40,913$56,418$49,900$39,594$54,505

(a) The non-surrenderable portion of variable annuities relates to funding agreements.

(b) Includes payout Immediate Annuities and funding agreements.

Individual Retirement annuities are typically subject to a three- to ten-year surrender charge period, depending on the product. For fixed annuities, the proportion of account value subject to surrender charge at March 31, 2024 increased compared to December 31, 2023 primarily due to growth in the business. For fixed index annuities, the proportion of account value subject to surrender charge at March 31, 2024 was flat to December 31, 2023. The increase in the proportion of account value with no surrender charge for variable annuities as of March 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 was principally due to normal aging of the business.

Group Retirement

Group Retirement Results

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Revenues:
Premiums$5$6
Policy fees107100
Net investment income:
Base portfolio income494491
Variable investment income19
Net investment income495500
Advisory fee and other income*8376
Total adjusted revenues690682
Benefits and expenses:
Policyholder benefits39
Interest credited to policyholder account balances298291
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs2121
Non-deferrable insurance commissions2928
Advisory fee expenses3329
General operating expenses106118
Total benefits and expenses490496
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$200$186
  • Includes advisory fee income from registered investment services, 12b-1 fees (i.e., marketing and distribution fee income), other asset management fee income, and commission-based broker-dealer services.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 94

Group Retirement Sources of Earnings

The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Group Retirement segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Spread income(a)$200$213
Fee income(b)190176
Policyholder benefits, net of premiums2(3)
Non-deferrable insurance commissions(29)(28)
Amortization of DAC and DSI(24)(25)
General operating expenses(106)(118)
Other(c)(33)(29)
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$200$186

(a) Spread income represents net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of DSI of $3 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(b) Fee income represents policy fee and advisory fee and other income.

(c) Other consists of advisory fee expenses.

APTOI increased $14 million, primarily due to:

lower general operating expenses of $12 million; and

higher fee income, net of advisory fee expenses of $10 million due to higher average separate account, advisory, and mutual fund assets driven by improved equity market performance.

lower spread income of $13 million primarily driven by a decrease in variable investment income of $8 million.

AUMA

The following table presents Group Retirement AUMA by product:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
AUMA by asset type:
In-plan spread based$24,619$25,160
In-plan fee based58,00254,807
Total in-plan AUMA(a)82,62179,967
Out-of-plan proprietary - General Account16,92516,664
Out-of-plan proprietary - Separate Accounts11,43211,075
Total out-of-plan proprietary annuities28,35727,739
Advisory and brokerage assets15,23714,475
Total out-of-plan AUMA(b)43,59442,214
Total AUMA$126,215$122,181

(a) Includes $13.5 billion of AUMA at March 31, 2024 and $12.7 billion of AUMA at December 31, 2023 that is associated with our in-plan investment advisory service that we offer to participants at an additional fee.

(b) Includes $12.6 billion of AUMA at March 31, 2024 and $12.0 billion of AUMA at December 31, 2023 that is associated with our out-of-plan investment advisory service that we offer to customers at an additional fee.

In-plan assets increased by $2.7 billion driven by $3.2 billion increase in fee based assets, primarily due to higher equity markets. partially offset by $541 million decrease in spread based assets, primarily due to negative net flows, Out-of-plan proprietary annuity assets increased by $618 million, primarily due to higher equity markets. The increase of advisory and brokerage assets of $762 million was driven by higher equity markets and net new assets.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 95

Spread and Fee Income

The following table presents Group Retirement spread and fee income:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Spread income:
Base portfolio income$494$491
Interest credited to policyholder account balances(295)(287)
Base spread income199204
Variable investment income19
Total spread income*$200$213
Fee income:
Policy fees$107$100
Advisory fees and other income8376
Total fee income$190$176

*Spread income represents net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of DSI of $3 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Base net investment spread:
Base yield*4.42%4.22%
Cost of funds2.892.70
Base net investment spread1.53%1.52%

*Includes returns from base portfolio, including accretion and income (loss) from certain other invested assets.

Premiums and Deposits and Net Flows

For Group Retirement, premiums primarily represent amounts received on life-contingent payout annuities while deposits represent sales on investment-oriented products.

Net flows for annuity products included in Group Retirement represent premiums and deposits less death, surrender and other withdrawal benefits. Net flows for mutual funds represent deposits less withdrawals. For Group Retirement, client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts less total client withdrawals from advisory and brokerage accounts are not included in net flows. Net new assets into these products contribute to growth in AUA rather than AUM.

Premiums and Deposits and Net FlowsThree Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
In-plan(a)(b)$1,250$1,519
Out-of-plan proprietary variable annuity153192
Out-of-plan proprietary fixed and index annuities651535
Premiums and deposits(c)$2,054$2,246
Net Flows$(1,891)$(819)

(a) In-plan premium and deposits include sales of variable and fixed annuities as well as mutual funds for 403(b), 401(a), 457(b) and 401(k) plans.

(b) Includes inflows related to in-plan mutual funds of $791 million and $1.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

(c) Excludes client deposits into advisory and brokerage accounts of $730 million and $542 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Net flows remained negative and declined by $1.1 billion primarily due to an increase in surrenders and withdrawals of $862 million, a decrease in deposits of $192 million and an increase in death and payout benefit annuity benefits of $18 million. Large plan acquisitions and surrenders resulted in lower net flows of $459 million compared to the prior year. Excluding large plan acquisitions and surrenders, net outflows were concentrated in higher contractual guaranteed minimum crediting rates.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 96

Surrenders

The following table presents Group Retirement surrender rates:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Surrender rates13.6%11.0%

The following table presents account value for Group Retirement annuities by surrender charge category:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)2024(a)2023(a)
No surrender charge(b)$71,578$70,500
Greater than 0% - 2%1,2741,251
Greater than 2% - 4%1,6291,698
Greater than 4%6,1975,757
Non-surrenderable486490
Total account value(c)$81,164$79,696

(a)Excludes mutual fund assets under administration of$29.5 billion and $27.8 billionat March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(b)Group Retirement amounts in this category include account value in the general account of approximately $4.0 billion and $4.1 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which are subject to 20% annual withdrawal limitations at the participant level and account value in the general account of $5.2 billion and $5.3 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which are subject to 20% annual withdrawal limitations at the plan level.

(c)Includes payout Immediate Annuities and funding agreements.

Group Retirement annuity deposits are typically subject to a four- to seven-year surrender charge period, depending on the product. In addition, for annuity assets held within an employer defined contribution plan, participants can only withdraw funds in certain circumstances without incurring tax penalties (for example, separation from service), regardless of surrender charges. At March 31, 2024, Group Retirement annuity account values with no surrender charge increased compared to December 31, 2023 primarily due to an increase in assets under management from higher equity markets partially offset by negative net flows.

Life Insurance

Life Insurance Results

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Revenues:
Premiums$434$425
Policy fees368375
Net investment income:
Base portfolio income327317
Variable investment income (loss)(1)—
Net investment income326317
Other income—29
Total adjusted revenues1,1281,146
Benefits and expenses:
Policyholder benefits748708
Interest credited to policyholder account balances8382
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs9496
Non-deferrable insurance commissions1917
Advisory fee expenses—2
General operating expenses130159
Total benefits and expenses1,0741,064
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$54$82

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 97

Life Insurance Sources of Earnings

The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Life Insurance segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Underwriting margin(a)$297$356
General operating expenses(130)(159)
Non-deferrable insurance commissions(19)(17)
Amortization of DAC(94)(96)
Other(b)—(2)
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$54$82

(a) Underwriting margin represents premiums, policy fees, net investment income and other income, less policyholder benefits and interest credited to policyholder account balances.

(b) Other primarily represents advisory fee expenses.

APTOI decreased $28 million, primarily due to:

lower underwriting margin of $59 million from:

–higher policyholder benefits, net of premiums and fees, of $38 million, primarily driven by one-time reinsurance adjustments; and

–lower other income of $29 million, primarily driven by the sale of Laya in October 2023 ($27 million).

–higher base portfolio income of $9 million, driven by higher yields.

lower general operating expenses of $29 million, primarily driven by the sale of Laya in October 2023 ($20 million). General operating expenses excluding the impact from the sale of Laya decreased $9 million.

AUMA

The following table presents Life Insurance AUMA:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Total AUMA$26,989$26,691
  • AUMA excludes$184 million and $181 million of assets that were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. See Note 4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

AUMA increased $298 million in thethree months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year-end due to growth in the business.

Underwriting Margin

The following table presents Life Insurance underwriting margin:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Premiums$434$425
Policy fees368375
Net investment income326317
Other income—29
Policyholder benefits(748)(708)
Interest credited to policyholder account balances(83)(82)
Underwriting margin$297$356

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 98

Premiums and Deposits

Premiums and Deposits for Life Insurance represent amounts received on life and health policies. Premiums generally represent amounts received on traditional life products, while deposits represent amounts received on universal life products.

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Traditional Life$461$441
Universal Life393398
Total U.S.854839
International240210
Premiums and deposits$1,094$1,049

Premiums and deposits, excluding the effect of foreign exchange, increased $37 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to growth in international life and domestic traditional life premiums.

Institutional Markets

Institutional Markets Results

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Revenues:
Premiums$1,796$1,575
Policy fees4849
Net investment income:
Base portfolio income489318
Variable investment income (loss)(2)14
Net investment income487332
Other income1—
Total adjusted revenues2,3321,956
Benefits and expenses:
Policyholder benefits2,0231,718
Interest credited to policyholder account balances169123
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs32
Non-deferrable insurance commissions55
General operating expenses2023
Total benefits and expenses2,2201,871
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$112$85

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 99

Institutional Markets Sources of Earnings

The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Institutional Markets segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Spread income(a)$106$82
Fee income(b)1616
Underwriting margin(c)1817
Non-deferrable insurance commissions(5)(5)
General operating expenses(20)(23)
Other(3)(2)
Adjusted pre-tax operating income$112$85

(a) Represents spread income on GIC, PRT and structured settlement products.

(b) Represents fee income on SVW products.

(c) Represents underwriting margin from Corporate Markets products, including COLI-BOLI, private placement variable universal life insurance and private placement variable annuity products.

APTOI increased $27 million, primarily due to:

higher spread income of $24 million.

AUMA

The following table presents Institutional Markets AUMA:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
SVW (AUA)$43,168$44,607
GIC, PRT and Structured settlements (AUM)36,04133,579
All other (AUM)7,2357,099
Total AUMA$86,444$85,285

AUMA increased $1.2 billion due to premiums and deposits of$2.6 billion, primarily PRT and GIC products and investment and other activity of $837 million, partially offset by benefit payments on the GIC, PRT and structured settlement products of $531 million and net outflows of $1.7 billion from SVW products.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 100

Spread Income, Fee Income and Underwriting Margin

The following table presents Institutional Markets spread income, fee income and underwriting margin:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Premiums$1,805$1,583
Net investment income449298
Policyholder benefits(2,006)(1,702)
Interest credited to policyholder account balances(142)(97)
Total spread income(a)$106$82
SVW fees$16$16
Total fee income$16$16
Premiums$(9)$(8)
Policy fees (excluding SVW)3233
Net investment income3834
Other income1—
Policyholder benefits(17)(16)
Interest credited to policyholder account balances(27)(26)
Total underwriting margin(b)$18$17

(a)Represents spread income from GIC, PRT and structured settlement products.

(b)Represents underwriting margin from Corporate Markets products, including COLI-BOLI, private placement variable universal life insurance and private placement variable annuity products.

Premiums and Deposits

The following table presents the Institutional Markets premiums and deposits:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
PRT$1,767$1,528
GICs600506
Other*219129
Premiums and deposits$2,586$2,163
  • Other principally consists of structured settlements and Corporate Markets products.

Premiums and deposits increased compared to the prior year period by $423 million, primarily due to higher premiums on new PRT business of $239 million and higher deposits on new GICs of $94 million.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 101

Corporate and Other

Corporate and Other primarily consists of interest expense on financial debt, parent expenses not attributable to other segments, institutional asset management business, which includes managing assets for non-consolidated affiliates, results of our consolidated investment entities, results of our legacy insurance lines ceded to Fortitude Re and intercompany eliminations.

Corporate and Other Results

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Revenues:
Premiums(a)$19$20
Net investment income (loss)(10)68
Net realized gains (losses) on real estate investments(8)4
Other income2314
Total adjusted revenues24106
Benefits and expenses:
General operating expenses:
Corporate and other6672
Asset management(b)2019
Total general operating expenses8691
Interest expense:
Corporate107108
Asset management and other3064
Total interest expense137172
Total benefits and expenses223263
Noncontrolling interest(c)51(6)
Adjusted pre-tax operating (loss) before consolidation and eliminations(148)(163)
Consolidations and eliminations(3)—
Adjusted pre-tax operating (loss)$(151)$(163)

(a)Premiums include an expense allowance associated with Fortitude Re which is entirely offset in general and operating expenses – Corporate and Other.

(b)General operating expenses – Asset management primarily represent the costs to manage the investment portfolio for affiliates that are not included in the consolidated financial statements of Corebridge.

(c)Noncontrolling interests represent the third-party or Corebridge affiliated interest in internally managed consolidated investment vehicles and are almost entirely offset within net investment income, net realized gains (losses) and interest expense.

Corporate and Other Sources of Earnings

The following table presents the sources of earnings of the Corporate and Other segment. We believe providing APTOI using this view is useful for gaining an understanding of our overall results of operations and the significant drivers of our earnings:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Corporate expenses$(39)$(48)
Interest expense on financial debt(107)(108)
Asset management14—
Consolidated investment entities(1)—
Other(18)(7)
Adjusted pre-tax operating (loss)$(151)$(163)

Adjusted pre-tax operating loss decreased $12 million primarily due to:

lower corporate expenses of $9 million primarily driven by Corebridge Forward, our modernization program delivering both expense reduction and increased efficiency.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 102

Investments

Our investment strategies are tailored to the specific business needs of each operating unit by targeting an asset allocation mix that supports estimated cash flows of our outstanding liabilities and provides diversification from asset class, sector, issuer and geographic perspectives. The primary objectives are generation of investment income, preservation of capital, liquidity management and growth of surplus. The majority of assets backing our insurance liabilities consist of fixed maturity securities, RMBS, CMBS, CLOs, other ABS and fixed maturity securities issued by government-sponsored entities and corporate entities. At March 31, 2024, for $206.5 billion of invested assets supporting our insurance operating companies, approximately 45% were in corporate debt securities. Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), ABS and CLOs represent 34% of our fixed income securities, and 99% were investment grade. At December 31, 2023, for $202.8 billion of invested assets supporting our insurance operating companies, approximately 47% were in corporate debt securities. MBS, ABS and CLOs represent 31% of our fixed income securities and 99% were investment grade.

See “Business - Investment Management” for further information, including current and future management of our investment portfolio.”

Key Investment Strategies

Investment strategies are assessed at the segment level and involve considerations that include local and general market and economic conditions, duration and cash flow management, risk appetite and volatility constraints, rating agency and regulatory capital considerations, tax, regulatory and legal investment limitations, and, as applicable, environmental, social and governance considerations.

In 2021, we entered into a long-term asset management relationship with Blackstone IM. Blackstone IM initially managed $50 billion of our existing investment portfolio, with that amount to increase to an aggregate of $92.5 billion by the third quarter of 2027.

The investments underlying the original $50 billion mandate with Blackstone IM began to run-off in 2022 and will be reinvested over time. As these assets run-off, we expect Blackstone to reinvest primarily in Blackstone-originated investments across a range of asset classes, including private and structured credit, and commercial and residential real estate securitized and whole loans. Blackstone’s preferred credit and lending strategy is to seek to control all significant components of the underwriting and pricing processes with the goal of facilitating bespoke opportunities with historically strong credit protection and attractive risk-adjusted returns. Blackstone seeks to capture enhanced economics to those available in the traditional fixed income markets by going directly to the borrowers.

We believe that Blackstone’s ability to originate attractive and privately sourced, fixed-income oriented assets, will be accretive to our businesses and provide us with an enhanced competitive advantage as we have been able to expand our investment capabilities, access new asset classes and improve our investment yields. We continue to manage asset allocation and portfolio-level risk management decisions with respect to any assets managed by Blackstone, ensuring that we maintain a consistent level of oversight across our entire investment portfolio considering our asset-liability matching needs, risk appetite and capital position.

As of March 31, 2024, Blackstone managed $62.7 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio.

Under the investment management agreements with BlackRock and its investment advisory affiliates, as of March 31, 2024, BlackRock managed approximately $85.7 billion in book value of assets in our investment portfolio, consisting of liquid fixed income and certain private placement assets. In addition, liquid fixed income assets associated with the Fortitude Re portfolio were separately transferred to BlackRock for management. The investment management agreements with BlackRock provide us with access to market-leading capabilities, including portfolio management, research and tactical strategies in addition to a larger pool of investment professionals. We believe BlackRock’s scale and fee structure make BlackRock an excellent outsourcing partner for certain asset classes and will allow us to further optimize our investment management operating model while improving overall performance. The investment management agreements contain detailed investment guidelines and reporting requirements. These agreements also contain reasonable and customary representations and warranties, standard of care, expense reimbursement, liability, indemnity and other provisions.

Some of our key investment strategies are as follows:

our fundamental strategy across the portfolios is to seek investments with similar characteristics to the associated insurance liabilities to the extent practicable;

we seek to purchase investments that offer enhanced yield through illiquidity premiums, such as private placements and commercial mortgage loans, which also add portfolio diversification. These assets typically afford credit protections through covenants, ability to customize structures that meet our insurance liability needs and deeper due diligence given information access;

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 103

we seek investments that provide diversification from assets available in local markets. To the extent we purchase these investments, we generally hedge any currency risk using derivatives, which could provide opportunities to earn higher risk-adjusted returns compared to investments in the functional currency;

we actively manage our assets and liabilities, counterparties and duration. Our liquidity sources are held primarily in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade rated fixed maturity securities that can be readily monetized through sales or repurchase agreements. Certain of our subsidiaries are members of the FHLBs in their respective districts, and we borrow from the FHLB utilizing its funding agreement program. Borrowings from FHLBs are used to supplement liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. This strategy allows us to both diversify our sources of liquidity and reduce the cost of maintaining sufficient liquidity;

within the United States, investments are generally split between reserve-backing and surplus portfolios:

–insurance liabilities are backed mainly by investment grade fixed maturity securities that meet our duration, risk-return, tax liquidity, credit quality and diversification objectives. We assess asset classes based on their fundamental underlying risk factors, including credit (public and private), commercial real estate and residential real estate, regardless of whether such investments are bonds, loans or structured products; and

–surplus investments seek to enhance portfolio returns and are generally comprised of a mix of fixed maturity investment grade and below investment grade securities and various alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate equity and hedge funds. Over the past few years, hedge fund investments have been reduced;

outside of the United States, fixed maturity securities held by our insurance companies consist primarily of investment grade securities generally denominated in the currencies of the countries in which we operate; and

we also utilize derivatives to manage our asset and liability duration as well as currency exposures.

Asset Liability Management

Our investment strategy is to invest in assets that generate net investment income to back policyholder benefit and deposit liabilities that result in stable distributable earnings and enhance portfolio value, subject to asset-liability management, capital, liquidity and regulatory constraints.

We use asset-liability management as a primary tool to monitor and manage interest rate and duration risk in our businesses. We maintain a diversified, high quality portfolio of fixed maturity securities issued by corporations, municipalities and other governmental agencies; structured securities collateralized by, among other assets, residential and commercial real estate; and commercial mortgage loans that, to the extent practicable, match the duration characteristics of the liabilities. We seek to diversify the portfolio across asset classes, sectors and issuers to mitigate idiosyncratic portfolio risks. The investment portfolio of each product line is tailored to the specific characteristics of its insurance liabilities, and as a result, duration varies between distinct portfolios. The interest rate environment has a direct impact on the asset liability management profile of the businesses, and changes in the interest rate environment may result in the need to lengthen or shorten the duration of the portfolio. In a rising rate environment, we may shorten the duration of the investment portfolio.

Fixed maturity securities of our domestic operations have an average duration of 6.7 years as of March 31, 2024.

In addition, we seek to enhance surplus portfolio returns through investments in a diversified portfolio of alternative investments. Although these alternative investments are subject to earnings fluctuations, they have historically achieved accumulative returns over time in excess of the fixed maturity portfolio returns.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 104

Investment Portfolio

The following table presents carrying amounts of our total investments:

(in millions)Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotal
Bonds available-for-sale:
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities$1,104$260$1,364
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions4,8036385,441
Non-U.S. governments3,7312563,987
Corporate debt92,69411,477104,171
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:
RMBS14,84174915,590
CMBS9,81548710,302
CLO11,58118711,768
ABS15,60160216,203
Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized51,8382,02553,863
Total bonds available-for-sale154,17014,656168,826
Other bond securities3634,2834,646
Total fixed maturities154,53318,939173,472
Equity securities76—76
Mortgage and other loans receivable:
Residential mortgages8,979—8,979
Commercial mortgages30,8333,18434,017
Life insurance policy loans1,4223251,747
Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable2,9261613,087
Total mortgage and other loans receivable(a)44,1603,67047,830
Other invested assets(b)7,9412,09510,036
Short-term investments3,9831614,144
Total(c)$210,693$24,865$235,558
Bonds available-for-sale:
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities$946$274$1,220
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions5,1786535,831
Non-U.S. governments3,7822754,057
Corporate debt94,11811,964106,082
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:
RMBS13,53174614,277
CMBS9,4934889,981
CLO10,93820611,144
ABS13,33759813,935
Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized47,2992,03849,337
Total bonds available-for-sale151,32315,204166,527
Other bond securities3664,2124,578
Total fixed maturities151,68919,416171,105
Equity securities63—63
Mortgage and other loans receivable:
Residential mortgages8,428—8,428
Commercial mortgages30,3543,20433,558
Life insurance policy loans1,4163301,746
Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable2,9611743,135
Total mortgage and other loans receivable(a)43,1593,70846,867
Other invested assets(b)8,1632,09410,257
Short-term investments4,2071294,336
Total(c)$207,281$25,347$232,628

(a) Net of total allowance for credit losses for $714 million and $698 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(b) Other invested assets, excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets, include $5.5 billion and $5.6 billion of private equity funds as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, which are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.

(c) Includes the consolidation of approximately $5.6 billion and $5.9 billion of consolidated investment entities at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 105

The following table presents carrying amounts of our total investments for our insurance operating subsidiaries excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets:

(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Bonds available-for-sale:
U.S. government and government-sponsored entities$1,104$945
Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions4,8025,178
Non-U.S. governments3,7303,782
Corporate debt
Public credit72,26673,014
Private credit20,65821,388
Total corporate debt92,92494,402
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized:
RMBS15,24213,941
CMBS9,8179,493
CLO11,53210,893
ABS15,60413,337
Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized52,19547,664
Total bonds available-for-sale154,755151,971
Other bond securities324329
Total fixed maturities155,079152,300
Equity securities5655
Mortgage and other loans receivable:
Residential mortgages7,4446,869
Commercial mortgages31,39530,892
Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable3,0183,040
Total mortgage and other loans receivable(a)(b)41,85740,801
Other invested assets
Hedge funds184222
Private equity(c)5,0095,012
Real estate investments262270
Other invested assets - All other298290
Total other invested assets5,7535,794
Short-term investments3,7233,881
Total(d)$206,468$202,831

(a) Does not reflect allowance for credit loss on mortgage loans of $639 million and $623 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(b) Does not reflect policy loans of $1.4 billion and $1.4 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(c) Private equity funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.

(d) Excludes approximately $5.6 billion and $5.9 billion of consolidated investment entities as well as $2.2 billion and $2.3 billion of eliminations primarily between the consolidated investment entities and the insurance operating companies at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Credit Ratings

At March 31, 2024, nearly all our fixed maturity securities were held by our U.S. entities and 93% of these securities were rated investment grade by one or more of the principal rating agencies.

Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), Fitch or similar foreign rating services rate a significant portion of our foreign entities’ fixed maturity securities portfolio. Rating services are not available for some foreign-issued securities. Our Investments team, with oversight from credit risk management, closely reviews the credit quality of the foreign portfolio’s non-rated fixed maturity securities.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 106

NAIC Designations of Fixed Maturity Securities

The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) evaluates the investments of U.S. insurers for statutory reporting purposes and assigns fixed maturity securities to one of six categories called ‘NAIC Designations.’ In general, NAIC Designations of ‘1,’ highest quality, or ‘2,’ high quality, include fixed maturity securities considered investment grade, while NAIC Designations of ‘3’ through ‘6’ generally include fixed maturity securities referred to as below investment grade. NAIC Designations for non-agency RMBS and CMBS are calculated using third-party modeling results provided through the NAIC. These methodologies result in an improved NAIC Designation for such securities compared to the rating typically assigned by the three major rating agencies. The following tables summarize the ratings distribution of our subsidiaries’ fixed maturity security portfolio by NAIC Designation, and the distribution by composite our credit rating, which is generally based on ratings of the three major rating agencies. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 95% and 95%, respectively, of our fixed maturity security portfolio, excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets, were investment grade. The fixed maturity security portfolio of our insurance operating subsidiaries, excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets, was 95% and 95% investment grade as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The remaining below investment grade securities that are not included in consolidated investment entities relate to middle market and high yield bank loans securities.

The following tables present the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by NAIC Designation, at fair value:

NAIC Designation Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets(in millions)12Total InvestmentGrade34(a)5(a)6Total Below Investment GradeTotal
Other fixed maturity securities$48,228$46,519$94,747$4,166$2,998$399$51$7,614$102,361
Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized45,0666,45151,517340199251057452,091
Total(b)$93,294$52,970$146,264$4,506$3,197$424$61$8,188$154,452
Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$18,939
Total fixed maturities$173,391
Other fixed maturity securities$49,628$46,891$96,519$4,104$2,983$389$58$7,534$104,053
Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized41,1655,80646,971307224441158647,557
Total(b)$90,793$52,697$143,490$4,411$3,207$433$69$8,120$151,610
Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$19,416
Total fixed maturities$171,026

(a)Includes $110 million and $6 million of consolidated CLOs that are rated NAIC 4 and 5, respectively, as of March 31, 2024 and $63 million and $6 million of NAIC 4 and 5 securities, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. These are assets of consolidated investment entities and do not represent direct investment of Corebridge’s insurance subsidiaries.

(b)Excludes $81 million and $79 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by NAIC Designation, at fair value, for our insurance operating subsidiaries excluding the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets:

(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
NAIC 1$93,705$91,207
NAIC 253,29653,029
NAIC 34,4994,408
NAIC 43,0883,147
NAIC 5 and 6478496
Total(a)(b)$155,066$152,287

(a) Excludes approximately $175 million and $121 million of consolidated investment entities and $718 million and $732 million of eliminations primarily related to the consolidated investment entities and the insurance operating subsidiaries at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(b)Excludes $13 million and $13 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 107

Composite Corebridge Credit Ratings

With respect to our fixed maturity securities, the credit ratings in the table below and in subsequent tables reflect: (i) a composite of the ratings of the three major rating agencies, or when agency ratings are not available, the rating assigned by the NAIC SVO (100% of total fixed maturity securities), or (ii) our equivalent internal ratings when these investments have not been rated by any of the major rating agencies or the NAIC. The “Non-rated” category in those tables consists of fixed maturity securities that have not been rated by any of the major rating agencies, the NAIC or us.

The following tables present the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by composite Corebridge credit rating (as described below), at fair value:

Composite Corebridge Credit Rating Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets (in millions)AAA/AA/ABBBTotal Investment GradeBBBCCC and LowerTotal Below Investment Grade (a)(b)Total
Other fixed maturity securities$48,498$46,345$94,843$4,071$3,004$443$7,518$102,361
Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized41,6097,20148,8103953452,5413,28152,091
Total(c)$90,107$53,546$143,653$4,466$3,349$2,984$10,799$154,452
Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$18,939
Total fixed maturities$173,391
Other fixed maturity securities$49,833$46,706$96,539$4,083$3,014$417$7,514$104,053
Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized37,7956,43944,2344303352,5583,32347,557
Total(c)$87,628$53,145$140,773$4,513$3,349$2,975$10,837$151,610
Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$19,416
Total fixed maturities$171,026

(a) Includes $2.7 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of certain RMBS that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since its origination but prior to Corebridge’s acquisition. These securities are currently rated as investment grade under the NAIC SVO framework.

(b) Includes $127 million of consolidated CLOs as of March 31, 2024 and $76 million as of December 31, 2023. These are assets of consolidated investment entities and do not represent direct investment of Corebridge’s insurance subsidiaries.

(c)Excludes $81 million and $79 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents the fixed maturity security portfolio categorized by composite Corebridge credit rating (as described below), at fair value for our insurance operating subsidiaries:

Composite Corebridge Credit Rating For Our Insurance Operating Subsidiaries (in millions)AAA/AA/ABBBTotal Investment GradeBBBCCC and LowerTotal Below Investment GradeTotal
Other fixed maturity securities$48,499$46,694$95,193$4,061$2,914$421$7,396$102,589
Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized42,0147,18249,1963983462,5373,28152,477
Total fixed maturities*$90,513$53,876$144,389$4,459$3,260$2,958$10,677$155,066
Other fixed maturity securities$49,836$47,056$96,892$4,079$2,957$408$7,444$104,336
Mortgage-backed, asset-backedand collateralized38,2046,42244,6264343382,5533,32547,951
Total fixed maturities*$88,040$53,478$141,518$4,513$3,295$2,961$10,769$152,287
  • Excludes $13 million and$13 million of fixed maturity securities for which no NAIC Designation is available at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

For a discussion of credit risks associated with investments, see “Business—Investment Management—Credit Risk” in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 108

The following tables present the composite Corebridge credit ratings of our fixed maturity securities calculated based on their fair value:

Available-for-SaleOther Fixed Maturity Securities, at Fair ValueTotal
Excluding Fortitude FundsWithheld Assets(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Rating:
Other fixed maturity securities*
AAA$1,594$1,656$—$—$1,594$1,656
AA21,73321,970151421,74821,984
A25,15626,193——25,15626,193
BBB46,32846,688171846,34546,706
Below investment grade7,4967,50610107,5067,516
Non-rated2511——2511
Total$102,332$104,024$42$42$102,374$104,066
Mortgage-backed, asset-
backed and collateralized
AAA$11,193$9,720$19$19$11,212$9,739
AA22,57620,577798322,65520,660
A7,6397,2931031037,7427,396
BBB7,1466,38355567,2016,439
Below investment grade3,2553,29720193,2753,316
Non-rated292945447473
Total$51,838$47,299$321$324$52,159$47,623
Total
AAA$12,787$11,376$19$19$12,806$11,395
AA44,30942,547949744,40342,644
A32,79533,48610310332,89833,589
BBB53,47453,071727453,54653,145
Below investment grade10,75110,803302910,78110,832
Non-rated544045449984
Total$154,170$151,323$363$366$154,533$151,689

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 109

Available-for-SaleOther Fixed Maturity Securities, at Fair ValueTotal
Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets (in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Rating:
Other fixed maturity securities*
AAA$374$387$22$23$396$410
AA3,5183,6038117954,3294,398
A3,3783,5591481583,5263,717
BBB4,8775,0841,2511,2256,1286,309
Below investment grade484533478457962990
Non-rated——4646
Total$12,631$13,166$2,714$2,664$15,345$15,830
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized
AAA$150$141$132$117$282$258
AA7457705545551,2991,325
A233238239225472463
BBB365361589591954952
Below investment grade5315265459585585
Non-rated121123
Total$2,025$2,038$1,569$1,548$3,594$3,586
Total
AAA$524$528$154$140$678$668
AA4,2634,3731,3651,3505,6285,723
A3,6113,7973873833,9984,180
BBB5,2425,4451,8401,8167,0827,261
Below investment grade1,0151,0595325161,5471,575
Non-rated125769
Total$14,656$15,204$4,283$4,212$18,939$19,416

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 110

Available-for-SaleOther Fixed Maturity Securities, at Fair ValueTotal
Total(in millions)March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Rating:
Other fixed maturity securities*
AAA$1,968$2,043$22$23$1,990$2,066
AA25,25125,57382680926,07726,382
A28,53429,75214815828,68229,910
BBB51,20551,7721,2681,24352,47353,015
Below investment grade7,9808,0394884678,4688,506
Non-rated2511462917
Total$114,963$117,190$2,756$2,706$117,719$119,896
Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized
AAA$11,343$9,861$151$136$11,494$9,997
AA23,32121,34763363823,95421,985
A7,8727,5313423288,2147,859
BBB7,5116,7446446478,1557,391
Below investment grade3,7863,82374783,8603,901
Non-rated303146457676
Total$53,863$49,337$1,890$1,872$55,753$51,209
Total
AAA$13,311$11,904$173$159$13,484$12,063
AA48,57246,9201,4591,44750,03148,367
A36,40637,28349048636,89637,769
BBB58,71658,5161,9121,89060,62860,406
Below investment grade11,76611,86256254512,32812,407
Non-rated5542505110593
Total$168,826$166,527$4,646$4,578$173,472$171,105
  • Consists of assets including U.S. government and government sponsored entities, obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, non-U.S. governments, and corporate debt.

The following table presents the fair value of our aggregate credit exposures to non-U.S. governments for our fixed maturity securities:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotalExcluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotal
Chile$371$12$383$357$13$370
Indonesia3322235434423367
Mexico2551326825713270
France2381825622918247
United Arab Emirates20942132214225
Qatar1975325020461265
Saudi Arabia1781919718520205
Colombia1572618315526181
Norway148—148160—160
Panama1421916114519164
Other1,504831,5871,525911,616
Total*$3,731$269$4,000$3,782$288$4,070
  • Includes bonds available-for-sale and other bond securities.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 111

Investments in Corporate Debt Securities

The following table presents the industry categories of our available-for-sale corporate debt securities:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
Fair ValueFair Value
(in millions)Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotalExcluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotal
Industry Category:
Financial institutions$25,476$2,329$27,805$25,875$2,429$28,304
Utilities14,0382,44316,48114,1082,54516,653
Communications5,9116656,5765,9577306,687
Consumer noncyclical11,7641,40513,16912,0931,44413,537
Capital goods4,0093974,4064,2304124,642
Energy8,1511,0529,2038,3231,0969,419
Consumer cyclical5,3775025,8795,1145205,634
Basic materials3,1153223,4373,1413503,491
Other14,8532,36217,21515,2772,43817,715
Total*$92,694$11,477$104,171$94,118$11,964$106,082
  • 93% and 93% of investments were rated investment grade at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 112

Investments in RMBS

The following table presents our RMBS available-for-sale securities:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Fair ValuePercent of TotalFair ValuePercent of Total
Agency RMBS$4,07828%$4,21831%
AAA1920
AA4,0594,198
A——
BBB——
Below investment grade——
Non-rated——
Alt-A RMBS3,49724%3,14723%
AAA963692
AA717685
A7238
BBB6354
Below investment grade1,6821,678
Non-rated——
Sub-prime RMBS1,1238%1,1248%
AAA——
AA7878
A6060
BBB6850
Below investment grade917936
Non-rated——
Prime non-agency2,61517%2,39918%
AAA1,2711,163
AA884847
A260198
BBB8776
Below investment grade112113
Non-rated12
Other housing related3,52823%2,64320%
AAA2,4361,822
AA588465
A258246
BBB22993
Below investment grade1313
Non-rated44
Total RMBS excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets14,841100%13,531100%
Total RMBS Fortitude Re funds withheld assets749746
Total RMBS(a)(b)$15,590$14,277

(a) Includes $2.7 billion and $2.7 billion at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of certain RMBS that had experienced deterioration in credit quality since their origination but prior to Corebridge’s acquisition. These securities are currently rated as investment grade under the NAIC SVO framework.

(b) The weighted average expected life was 6 years at March 31, 2024 and 7 years at December 31, 2023.

Our underwriting principles for investing in RMBS, other ABS and CLOs take into consideration the quality of the originator, the manager, the servicer, security credit ratings, underlying characteristics of the mortgages, borrower characteristics and the level of credit enhancement in the transaction.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 113

Investments in CMBS

The following table presents our CMBS available-for-sale securities:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Fair ValuePercent of TotalFair ValuePercent of Total
CMBS (traditional)$8,84090%$8,26587%
AAA3,7613,691
AA3,1292,855
A880753
BBB780621
Below investment grade290345
Non-rated——
Agency7878%8159%
AAA33
AA784812
A——
BBB——
Below investment grade——
Non-rated——
Other1882%4134%
AAA3291
AA14130
A53100
BBB8992
Below investment grade——
Non-rated——
Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets9,815100%9,493100%
Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets487488
Total$10,302$9,981

The fair value of CMBS holdings increased slightly during the three months ended March 31,2024. The majority of our investments in CMBS are in tranches that contain substantial protection features through collateral subordination. The majority of CMBS holdings are traditional conduit transactions, broadly diversified across property types and geographical areas.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 114

Investments in ABS/CLOs

The following table presents our ABS/CLO available-for-sale securities by collateral type:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
(dollars in millions) · Fair Value · Percent of Total · Fair Value · Percent of Total
CDO - bank loan (CLO)$11,57743%$10,80844%
AAA2,1171,741
AA5,5195,246
A3,0783,058
BBB825727
Below investment grade1413
Non-rated2423
CDO - other2—%1301%
AAA—1
AA—125
A——
BBB—1
Below investment grade23
Non-rated——
ABS15,60357%13,33755%
AAA591496
AA6,8045,136
A2,9782,840
BBB5,0054,669
Below investment grade225196
Non-rated——
Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets27,182100%24,275100%
Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets789804
Total$27,971$25,079

Unrealized Losses of Fixed Maturity Securities

The following tables show the aging of the unrealized losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, the extent to which the fair value is less than amortized cost or cost, and the number of respective items in each category:

March 31, 2024 · Less Than or Equal to20% of Cost(b) · Greater Than 20% to50% of Cost(b) · Greater Than50% of Cost(b) · Total
Aging(a)(dollars in millions) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss(e) · Items(d)
Investment grade bonds
0-6 months$12,532$3491,330$3,535$1,112284$12$83$16,079$1,4691,617
7-11 months5,3573365061,837567140———7,194903646
12 months or more71,1456,5417,61830,3228,8022,5571467813101,61315,42110,188
Total89,0347,2269,45435,69410,4812,9811588616124,88617,79312,451
Below investment grade bonds
0-6 months1,35953384481628171581,42484420
7-11 months49621886218977356546100
12 months or more4,5142641,006647184101159115,1764571,118
Total6,3693381,4787572181383931227,1655871,638
Total bonds
0-6 months13,8914021,7143,5831,12831229231117,5031,5532,037
7-11 months5,8533575941,8995851497737,759949746
12 months or more75,6596,8058,62430,9698,9862,6581618724106,78915,87811,306
Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$95,403$7,56410,932$36,451$10,6993,119$197$11738$132,051$18,38014,089
Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$16,416$3,109850
Total$148,467$21,48914,939

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 115

December 31, 2023 · Less Than or Equal to20% of Cost(b) · Greater than 20% to50% of Cost(b) · Greater than50% of Cost(b) · Total
Aging(a)(dollars in millions) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss · Items(d) · Cost(c) · Unrealized Loss · Items(d)
Investment grade bonds
0-6 months$8,072$358964$2,687$779209$6$3—$10,765$1,1401,173
7-11 months9,5834908802,17662817842—11,7631,1201,058
12 months or more74,3096,6037,89928,4797,9682,391794210102,86714,61310,300
Total91,9647,4519,74333,3429,3752,778894710125,39516,87312,531
Below Investment grade bonds
0-6 months1,6356444911040418781,753111498
7-11 months49718984713411254532104
12 months or more5,1273251,066606177104392585,7725271,178
Total7,2594071,6137632301494833188,0706701,780
Total bonds
0-6 months9,7074221,4132,7978192501410812,5181,2511,671
7-11 months10,0805089782,22364118253212,3081,1521,162
12 months or more79,4366,9288,96529,0858,1452,4951186718108,63915,14011,478
Total excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$99,223$7,85811,356$34,105$9,6052,927$137$8028$133,465$17,54314,311
Total Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$16,725$2,934891
Total$150,190$20,47715,202

(a)Represents the number of consecutive months that fair value has been less than amortized cost or cost by any amount.

(b)Represents the percentage by which fair value is less than amortized cost or cost at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(c)For bonds, represents amortized cost net of allowance.

(d)Item count is by CUSIP by subsidiary.

(e)Includes MTM movement relating to embedded derivatives.

The allowance for credit losses was $5 million and $7 million for investment grade bonds, and $92 million and $121 million for below investment grade bonds as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Change in Unrealized Gains and Losses on Investments

The change in net unrealized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended March 31,2024, was primarily attributable to a change in the fair value of fixed maturity securities. For the three months ended March 31,2024, net unrealized losses were $1.1 billion due to higher interest rates, partially offset by narrowing of credit spreads.

The change in net unrealized gains and losses on investments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to an increase in the fair value of fixed maturity securities. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net unrealized gains were $4.0 billion due to lower interest rates.

For further discussion of our investment portfolio, see Notes 5 and 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 116

Commercial Mortgage Loans

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had direct commercial mortgage loan exposure of $34.7 billion and $34.2 billion, respectively. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had an allowance for credit losses of $634 million and $614 million, respectively.

The following tables present the commercial mortgage loan exposure by location and class of loan based on amortized cost:

Number of Loans · Class · Total · Percent of Total
Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld Assets (dollars in millions) · Apartments · Offices · Retail · Industrial · Hotel · Others
State:
New York70$1,334$3,511$278$517$68$1$5,70918%
California576718441011,137577123,34211%
New Jersey742,07472255752—213,17410%
Texas40763584329219181282,0417%
Massachusetts1954963849915——1,7015%
Florida4364210635978455—1,6405%
Illinois21504352365—209443%
Pennsylvania191349419323623—6802%
Colorado14250618770157—6252%
Ohio1977678406——5672%
Other States1052,272232501756143—3,90412%
Foreign723,4801,0487161,3182852217,06823%
Total*553$12,750$7,548$3,399$5,569$1,726$403$31,395100%
Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$3,256
Total Commercial Mortgages$34,651
State:
New York69$1,301$3,577$276$392$70$1$5,61718%
California576658371021,153579123,34811%
New Jersey732,01273256650—213,01210%
Texas3876060913122118—1,7396%
Massachusetts1955056749215——1,6245%
Florida4463210736197455—1,6525%
Illinois20503353339—209183%
Pennsylvania191289420618823—6392%
Colorado15285618770157—6602%
Ohio1978680407——5712%
Other States1052,273221505699144473,88913%
Foreign723,4791,0697281,4322912247,22323%
Total*550$12,666$7,574$3,227$5,363$1,737$325$30,892100%
Fortitude Re funds withheld assets$3,280
Total Commercial Mortgages$34,172
  • Does not reflect allowance for credit losses.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 117

The following tables present debt service coverage ratios and loan-to-value ratios for commercial mortgages:

Debt Service Coverage Ratios(a)
(in millions)>1.20X1.00X - 1.20X<1.00XTotal
Loan-to-value ratios(b)
Less than 65%$17,658$3,241$282$21,181
65% to 75%6,0351,315447,394
76% to 80%6766547788
Greater than 80%1,2334013982,032
Total commercial mortgages excluding Fortitude Re(c)$25,602$5,022$771$31,395
Total commercial mortgages including Fortitude Re$3,256
Total commercial mortgages$34,651
Loan-to-value ratios(b)
Less than 65%$17,301$3,141$285$20,727
65% to 75%5,5771,337446,958
76% to 80%93864471,049
Greater than 80%1,3494024072,158
Total commercial mortgages excluding Fortitude Re(c)$25,165$4,944$783$30,892
Total commercial mortgages including Fortitude Re$3,280
Total commercial mortgages$34,172

(a)The debt service coverage ratio compares a property’s net operating income to its debt service payments, including principal and interest. Our weighted average debt service coverage ratio was 1.9X at both periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The debt service coverage ratios are updated when additional relevant information becomes available.

(b)The loan-to-value ratio compares the current unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan. Our weighted average loan-to-value ratio was 59% at both periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The loan-to-value ratios have been updated within the last three months to reflect the current carrying values of the loans. We update the valuations of collateral properties by obtaining independent appraisals, generally at least once per year.

(c)Does not reflect allowance for credit losses.

Residential Mortgage Loans

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had direct residential mortgage loan exposure of $9.0 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively.

The following tables present credit quality performance indicators for residential mortgages by year of vintage:

(in millions)20242023202220212020PriorTotal
FICO:(a)
780 and greater$55$639$592$2,292$642$737$4,957
720 - 7791981,1175375421503132,857
660 - 7196936323213140158993
600 - 659—1135181057131
Less than 600—218952862
Total residential mortgages(b)(c)$322$2,132$1,414$2,992$847$1,293$9,000

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 118

(in millions)20232022202120202018PriorTotal
FICO:(a)
780 and greater$514$528$2,280$619$239$497$4,677
720 - 7791,121608558168992092,763
660 - 7193132561134037120879
600 - 659220118951101
Less than 600——2241725
Total residential mortgages(b)(c)$1,950$1,412$2,964$837$388$894$8,445

(a)Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) is the credit quality indicator used to evaluate consumer credit risk for residential mortgage loan borrowers and have been updated within the last three months. FICO scores for residential mortgage investor loans to corporate entities are those of the guarantor at time of purchase. On March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 residential loans direct to consumers totaled $2.3 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively.

(b)There are no residential mortgage loans under Fortitude Re funds withheld assets.

(c)Does not include allowance for credit losses.

For additional discussion on credit losses, see Note 6 and for additional discussion on commercial mortgage loans, see Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Realized Gains and Losses

Three Months Ended March 31,20242023
(in millions)Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotalExcluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotal
Sales of fixed maturity securities$(320)$(22)$(342)(76)(17)(93)
Intent to Sell(15)(32)(47)———
Change in allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities(62)(6)(68)(17)—(17)
Change in allowance for credit losses on loans(14)2(12)(34)(19)(53)
Foreign exchange transactions, net of related hedges4614711718
Index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, net of related hedges90—90(178)—(178)
All other derivatives and hedge accounting*105(106)(1)(164)48(116)
Sale of alternative investments and real estate20(1)19516
Other(28)—(28)———
Net realized gains (losses) – excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative(178)(164)(342)(453)20(433)
Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative—2222—(1,025)(1,025)
Net realized gains (losses)$(178)$(142)$(320)(453)(1,005)(1,458)
  • Derivative activity related to hedging MRBs is recorded in Change in the fair value of MRBs, net. For additional disclosures about MRBs, see Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Lower net realized losses excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to three months ended March 31, 2023 were due primarily to derivative gains in the current period compared to losses in the same period in the prior year.

Index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, net of related hedges, reflected higher gains in the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to gains in the same period in the prior year. Fair value gains or losses in the hedging portfolio are typically not fully offset by increases or decreases in liabilities due to the non-performance or “own credit” risk adjustment used in the valuation of index-linked interest credited embedded derivatives, which are not hedged as part of our economic hedging program, and other risk margins used for valuation that cause the embedded derivatives to be less sensitive to changes in market rates than the hedge portfolio.

Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets primarily reflect changes in the valuation of the modified coinsurance and funds withheld assets. Increases in the valuation of these assets result in losses to Corebridge as the appreciation on the assets under those reinsurance arrangements must be transferred to Fortitude Re. Decreases in valuation of the assets result in gains to Corebridge as the depreciation on the assets under those reinsurance agreements must be transferred to Fortitude Re.

For further discussion of our investment portfolio, see Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 119

Other Invested Assets

We seek to enhance returns through investment in a diversified portfolio of alternative asset classes, including private equity, real estate equity and hedge funds.

The following table presents the carrying value of our other invested assets by type:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
(in millions)Excluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotalExcluding Fortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsFortitude Re Funds Withheld AssetsTotal
Alternative investments(a)(b)$5,603$1,920$7,523$5,780$1,910$7,690
Investment real estate(c)1,7211751,8961,7481841,932
All other investments(d)617—617635—635
Total$7,941$2,095$10,036$8,163$2,094$10,257

(a)At March 31, 2024, included hedge funds of $256 million and private equity funds of $7.3 billion. At December 31, 2023, included hedge funds of $299 million and private equity funds of $7.4 billion.

(b)The majority of our hedge fund investments are redeemable upon a single month or quarter’s notice, though redemption terms vary from single, immediate withdrawals, to withdrawals staggered up to eight quarters. Some of the portfolio consists of illiquid run-off or “side-pocket” positions whose liquidation horizons are uncertain and likely beyond a year after submission of the redemption notice.

(c)Net of accumulated depreciation of $660 million and $680 million as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

(d)Includes Corebridge’s ownership interest in Fortitude Re Bermuda, which is recorded using the measurement alternative for equity securities. Our investment in Fortitude Re Bermuda totaled $156 million and $156 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Derivatives and Hedge Accounting

We use derivatives and other financial instruments as part of our financial risk management programs and as part of our investment operations. Interest rate derivatives (such as interest rate swaps) are used to manage interest rate risk associated with both embedded derivatives and MRBs contained in insurance contract liabilities and fixed maturity securities as well as other interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Foreign exchange derivatives (principally foreign exchange forwards and swaps) are used to economically mitigate risk associated with foreign denominated investments, net capital exposures and foreign currency transactions. Equity derivatives are used to mitigate financial risk embedded in certain insurance liabilities and economically hedge certain investments. We use credit derivatives to manage our credit exposures. The derivatives are effective economic hedges of the exposures that they are meant to offset. In addition to hedging activities, we also enter into derivative instruments with respect to investment operations, which may include, among other things, credit default swaps (“CDS”) and purchases of investments with embedded derivatives, such as equity linked notes and convertible bonds.

We designated certain derivatives entered into with related parties as fair value hedges of available-for-sale investment securities held by our insurance subsidiaries. The fair value hedges include foreign currency forwards and cross-currency swaps designated as hedges of the change in fair value of foreign currency denominated available-for-sale securities attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. We also designated certain interest rate swaps entered into with both third parties and related parties as fair value hedges of fixed rate GICs and commercial mortgage loans attributable to changes in benchmark interest rates.

Credit risk associated with derivative counterparties exists for a derivative contract when that contract has a positive fair value to us. The maximum potential exposure may increase or decrease during the life of the derivative commitments as a function of maturity and market conditions. All derivative transactions must be transacted within counterparty limits.

We utilize various credit enhancements, including guarantees, collateral, credit triggers and margin agreements, to reduce the credit risk related to outstanding financial derivative transactions. We require credit enhancements in connection with specific transactions based on, among other things, the creditworthiness of the counterparties and the transaction size and maturity. Furthermore, we enter into certain agreements that have the benefit of set-off and close-out netting provisions, such as ISDA Master Agreements. These provisions provide that, in the case of an early termination of a transaction, we can set off receivables from a counterparty against payables to the same counterparty arising out of all covered transactions. As a result, where a legally enforceable netting agreement exists, the fair value of the transaction with the counterparty represents the net sum of estimated fair values.

For additional information on embedded derivatives, see Notes 5 and 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 120

The following table presents the notional amounts of our derivatives and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
Gross Derivative Assets · Gross Derivative Liabilities · Gross Derivative Assets · Gross Derivative Liabilities
(in millions) · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value · Notional Amount · Fair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments(a)
Interest rate contracts$696$210$3,149$64$2,213$238$833$18
Foreign exchange contracts5,7714001,019582,7653364,670159
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments(a)
Interest rate contracts51,8052,97534,6072,99341,0562,70941,2253,260
Foreign exchange contracts11,3255974,2202596,2295847,523379
Equity contracts76,3302,87614,5881,22976,5612,01714,144745
Credit contracts2,005785—30585—
Other contracts(b)43,1821347—44,64013472
Total derivatives, excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld$191,114$7,149$57,635$4,603$173,769$5,905$68,447$4,563
Total derivatives, Fortitude Re funds withheld$63$2$—$—$184$20$514$25
Total derivatives, gross$191,177$7,151$57,635$4,603$173,953$5,925$68,961$4,588
Counterparty netting(c)(4,279)(4,279)(3,646)(3,646)
Cash collateral(d)(2,381)(166)(1,886)(801)
Total derivatives on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(e)$491$158$393$141

(a)Fair value amounts are shown before the effects of counterparty netting adjustments and offsetting cash collateral.

(b)Consists primarily of SVWs and contracts with multiple underlying exposures.

(c)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.

(d)Represents cash collateral posted and received that is eligible for netting.

(e)Freestanding derivatives only, excludes embedded derivatives. Derivative instrument assets and liabilities are recorded in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively. Fair value of assets related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was zero at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Fair value of liabilities related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was $10.9 billion and $10.2 billion, respectively, at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. A bifurcated embedded derivative is generally presented with the host contract in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. Embedded derivatives are primarily related to guarantee features in fixed index annuities, index universal life contracts and bonds available-for-sale, which include equity and interest rate components and the funds withheld arrangement with Fortitude Re. For additional information, see Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

For additional information, see Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 121

Future Policy Benefits, Policyholder Contract Deposits and Market Risk Benefits

VARIABLE ANNUITY GUARANTEED BENEFITS AND HEDGING RESULTS

The following section provides discussion of our variable annuity guaranteed benefits and hedging results regarding our business segments.

Variable Annuity Guaranteed Benefits and Hedging Results

Our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement businesses offer variable annuity products with riders that provide guaranteed benefits. The liabilities are accounted for as MRBs and measured at fair value. The fair value of the MRBs may fluctuate significantly based on market interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads, market volatility, policyholder behavior and other factors.

In addition to risk-mitigating features in our variable annuity product design, we have an economic hedging program designed to manage market risk from GMWBs, including exposures to changes in interest rates, equity prices, credit spreads and volatility. The hedging program includes all in-force GMWB policies and utilizes derivative instruments, including but not limited to equity options, futures contracts and interest rate swap and option contracts, as well as fixed maturity securities.

For additional discussion of market risk management related to these product features, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Differences in Valuation of MRBs and Economic Hedge Target

Our variable annuity hedging program utilizes an economic hedge target, which represents an estimate of the underlying economic risks in our GMWB riders. The economic hedge target differs from the GAAP valuation of the MRBs, creating volatility in our net income (loss) primarily due to the following:

the MRBs include both the GMWB riders and the GMDB riders while the hedge program is targeting the economic risks of just the GMWB rider;

the hedge program is designed to offset moves in the GMWB economic liability and therefore has a lower sensitivity to equity market changes than the MRBs;

the economic hedge target includes 100% of the GMWB rider fees in present value calculations;

the GAAP valuation reflects those fees attributed to the MRBs such that the initial value at contract issue equals zero. Since the MRB includes GMWBs and GMDBs these attributed fees are typically larger than just the GMWB rider fees;

the economic hedge target uses best estimate actuarial assumptions and excludes explicit risk margins used for GAAP valuation, such as margins for policyholder behavior, mortality and volatility; and

the economic hedge target excludes our own credit risk changes (NPAs) used in the GAAP valuation, which are recognized in OCI. The GAAP valuation has different sensitivities to movements in interest rates and other market factors, and to changes from actuarial assumption updates, than the economic hedge target.

For additional information on our valuation methodology for MRBs, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The market value of the hedge portfolio compared to the economic hedge target at any point in time may be different and is not expected to be fully offsetting. In addition to the derivatives held in conjunction with the variable annuity hedging program, we generally have cash and invested assets available to cover future claims payable under these guarantees. The primary sources of difference between the change in the fair value of the hedging portfolio and the economic hedge target include:

basis risk due to the variance between expected and actual fund returns, which may be either positive or negative;

realized volatility versus implied volatility;

actual versus expected changes in the hedge target driven by assumptions not subject to hedging, particularly policyholder behavior; and

risk exposures that we have elected not to explicitly or fully hedge.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 122

The following table presents a reconciliation between the fair value of the GAAP MRBs and the value of our economic hedge target:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Reconciliation of market risk benefits and economic hedge target:
Market risk benefits liability, net$571$1,340
Exclude NPA(814)(826)
Market risk benefits liability, excluding NPA(243)514
Adjustments for risk margins and differences in valuation667522
Economic hedge target liability$424$1,036

Impact on Pre-tax Income (Loss)

The impact on our pre-tax income (loss) of variable annuity guaranteed benefits and related hedging results includes changes in the fair value of MRBs and changes in the fair value of related derivative hedging instruments, and along with attributed rider fees and net of benefits associated with MRBs are together recognized in Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net, with the exception of NPA changes, which are recognized in OCI. Changes in the fair value of market risk benefits, net are excluded from APTOI of Individual Retirement and Group Retirement.

The change in the fair value of the MRBs and the change in the value of the hedging portfolio are not expected to be fully offsetting, primarily due to the differences in valuation between the economic hedge target, the GAAP MRBs and the fair value of the hedging portfolio, as discussed above. When corporate credit spreads widen, the change in the NPA spread generally reduces the fair value of the MRBs liabilities, resulting in a gain in AOCI, and when corporate credit spreads tighten, the change in the NPA spread generally increases the fair value of the MRBs liabilities, resulting in a loss in AOCI. In addition to changes driven by credit market-related movements in the NPA spread, the NPA balance also reflects changes in business activity and in the net amount at risk from the underlying guaranteed living benefits.

Change in Economic Hedge Target

The decrease in the economic hedge target liability in the three months ended March 31, 2024, was primarily driven by higher interest rates and equity markets.

The following table presents the impact on pre-tax income (loss) and Other comprehensive income (loss) of Variable Annuity MRBs and Hedging for the Individual Retirement and Group Retirement Segments:

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 · Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
(in millions) · MRB Liability() · Hedge Assets · Net · MRB Liability() · Hedge Assets · Net
Issuances$1$—$1$(3)$—$(3)
Interest accrual(9)(61)(70)(15)(55)(70)
Attributed fees(189)—(189)(251)—(251)
Expected claims18—1826—26
Effect of changes in interest rates297(341)(44)(367)346(21)
Effect of changes in interest rate volatility14(39)(25)81(60)21
Effect of changes in equity markets580(359)221421(262)159
Effect of changes in equity index volatility153146(12)(7)(19)
Actual outcome different from model expected outcome29—29(61)—(61)
Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior——————
Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions(1)—(1)96—96
Foreign exchange impact2—2———
Total impact on balance before other and changes in our own credit risk757(769)(12)(85)(38)(123)
Other(2)2——(20)(20)
Effect of changes in our own credit risk121729(378)2(376)
Total income (loss) impact on market risk benefits767(750)17(463)(56)(519)
Less: impact on OCI12(48)(36)(378)56(322)
Add: fees net of claims and ceded premiums and benefits168—168224—224
Net impact on pre-tax income (loss)$923$(702)$221$139$(112)$27
Net change in value of economic hedge target and related hedges
Net impact on economic gains (losses)$3$(208)
  • MRB Liability is partially offset by MRB Assets.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 123

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024

Net impact on pre-tax income of $221 million was primarily driven by increases in equity markets.

On an economic basis, the changes in the fair value of the hedge portfolio were partially offset by the changes in the economic hedge target. In the three months ended March 31, 2024, we had a net mark-to-market gain of approximately $3 million from our hedging activities related to our economic hedge target.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Net impact on pre-tax income of $27 million was primarily driven by increases in equity markets and the impact of the London Interbank Offered Rate to Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) transition.

The hedge program is designed of offset moves in the GMWB economic liability and therefore has a lower sensitivity to equity market changes than the MRBs.

With the transition of risk free rates to the SOFR curve our discounting of fees has been reduced, resulting in a one time favorable impact to the MRB liability.

On an economic basis, the changes in the fair value of the hedge portfolio were partially offset by the changes in the economic hedge target. In the three months ended March 31, 2023, we had a net mark-to-market loss of approximately $208 million from our hedging activities related to our economic hedge target primarily driven by tightening credit spreads and lower equity volatility.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 124

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is defined as cash and unencumbered assets that can be monetized in a short period of time at a reasonable cost. In addition to the on-balance-sheet liquid assets, liquidity resources include availability under committed bank credit facilities.

Capital refers to the long-term financial resources available to support the operation of our businesses, fund business growth, and cover financial and operational needs that arise from adverse circumstances.

We aim to manage our liquidity and capital resources prudently through a well-defined risk management framework that involves various target operating thresholds, as well as minimum requirements during periods of stress.

We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy future requirements and meet our obligations to policyholders, customers, creditors and debt-holders, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events.

For a discussion regarding risks associated with liquidity and capital, see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Investment Portfolio, Liquidity, Capital and Credit” in the 2023 Form 10-K.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OF COREBRIDGE PARENT AND INTERMEDIATE HOLDING COMPANIES

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, Corebridge Parent and its non-regulated intermediate holding companies (“Corebridge Hold Cos.”) had $4.2 billion and $4.1 billion, respectively, in liquidity sources. These liquidity sources were primarily held in the form of cash and short-term investments and included a $2.5 billion committed revolving credit facility as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Corebridge Hold Cos.’ primary sources of liquidity are dividends, loans and other payments from subsidiaries, sales of businesses and credit facilities. Corebridge Hold Cos.’ primary uses of liquidity are for debt service, capital and liability management, and operating expenses.

Corebridge Parent expects to maintain liquidity that is sufficient to cover one year of its expenses. We expect the Corebridge Hold Cos. may access the debt and preferred equity markets from time to time to meet funding requirements as needed.

We utilize our capital resources to support our businesses, with the majority of capital held by our insurance businesses. Corebridge Hold Cos. intend to manage capital between Corebridge Hold Cos. and our insurance companies through internal, Board-approved policies as well as management standards. Nevertheless, regulatory and other legal restrictions could limit our ability to transfer capital freely, either to or from our subsidiaries.

As of March 31, 2024, Corebridge Parent and certain of our subsidiaries were parties to several letter of credit agreements with various financial institutions which issue letters of credit from time to time in support of our insurance companies. Letters of credit issued in support of our subsidiaries (primarily, insurance companies) totaled$191 million and $151 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents Corebridge Hold Cos.’ liquidity sources:

March 31,December 31,
(in millions)20242023
Cash and short-term investments$1,748$1,591
Total Corebridge Hold Cos. liquidity1,7481,591
Available capacity under committed, revolving credit facility2,5002,500
Total Corebridge Hold Cos. liquidity sources$4,248$4,091

COREBRIDGE HOLD COS. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES HIGHLIGHTS

SOURCES

Liquidity to Corebridge Parent from Subsidiaries

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Corebridge Hold Cos. received $600 million in dividends from subsidiaries.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 125

USES

Interest Payments

We made interest payments on our debt instruments totaling $34 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Dividends

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Corebridge Parent paid cash dividends totaling$143 million, including a quarterly dividend of $0.23 per share of its common stock.

Repurchase of Common Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, Corebridge Parent repurchased approximately 9.5 million of shares of its common stock, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $243 million.

For additional information, see Note 17 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OF COREBRIDGE INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES

Insurance Companies

We believe that our insurance companies have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to satisfy reasonably foreseeable future liquidity requirements and meet their obligations, including those arising from reasonably foreseeable contingencies or events, through cash from operations and, to the extent necessary, monetization of invested assets. Our insurance companies’ liquidity resources are primarily held in the form of cash, short-term investments and publicly traded, investment grade-rated fixed maturity securities.

The liquidity of each of our material insurance companies is monitored through various internal liquidity risk measures. The primary sources of liquidity are premiums, deposits, fees, reinsurance recoverables, investment income and maturities. The primary uses of liquidity are paid losses, reinsurance payments, benefit claims, surrenders, withdrawals, interest payments, dividends, expenses, investment purchases and collateral requirements.

Certain of our U.S. insurance companies are members of the FHLBs in their respective districts. Our borrowings from FHLBs are non-puttable and are used to supplement liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. Our U.S. insurance companies had $5.7 billion which were due to FHLBs in their respective districts at March 31, 2024, under funding agreements which were reported in policyholder contract deposits. These investment contracts do not have mortality or morbidity risk. Proceeds from funding agreements are generally invested in investments intended to generate spread income. In addition, our U.S. insurance companies hadno outstanding borrowings in the form of cash advances from FHLBs at March 31, 2024.

Certain of our U.S. insurance companies have securities lending programs that lend securities from their investment portfolios to supplement liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management. Under these programs, these U.S. insurance companies lend securities to financial institutions and receive cash as collateral equal to 102% of the fair value of the loaned securities. Cash collateral received is kept in cash or invested in short-term investments or used for short-term liquidity purposes.

The aggregate amount of securities that a U.S. insurance company can lend under its program at any time is limited to 5% of its general account statutory-basis admitted assets. Our U.S. insurance companies had no securities subject to these agreements at March 31, 2024 and no liabilities to borrowers for collateral received at March 31, 2024.

We manage the capital of our Life Fleet Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) ratio targeting above 400%. AGC serves as an affiliate reinsurance company. The surplus of AGC is comprised predominantly of the statutory surplus of the Life Fleet. Given that AGC has no primary operations outside of this internal reinsurance, we believe that excluding AGC from the Life Fleet RBC ratio calculation presents a more accurate view of the overall capital position of our U.S. operating entities. Our Life Fleet RBC ratio was above our minimum target Life Fleet RBC ratio of 400% as of December 31, 2023.

Dividend Restrictions

Payments of dividends to Corebridge Hold Cos. by our U.S. insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions imposed by laws and regulations of their respective states. With respect to our domestic insurance subsidiaries, the payment of a dividend may require formal notice to the insurance department of the state in which the particular insurance subsidiary is domiciled, and prior approval of such insurance regulator is required when the amount of the dividend is above certain regulatory thresholds. See “Business — Regulation — U.S. Regulation — State Insurance Regulation” in the 2023 Form 10-K. Other foreign jurisdictions may restrict the ability of our foreign insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends.

To our knowledge, no Corebridge insurance company is currently on any regulatory or similar “watch list” with regard to solvency.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 126

ANALYSIS OF SOURCES AND USES OF CASH

Our primary sources and uses of liquidity are summarized as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)20242023
Sources:
Operating activities, net$598$301
Net changes in policyholder account balances1,3541,758
Issuance of debt of consolidated investment entities5739
Contributions from noncontrolling interests2125
Financing other, net—26
Issuance of common stock1—
Net change in securities lending and repurchase agreements1,125—
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash12
Total Sources3,1572,151
Uses:
Investing activities, net(2,645)(1,477)
Repayments of debt of consolidated investment entities(122)(142)
Repayments of long-term debt——
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(29)(50)
Dividends paid on common stock(143)(149)
Net change in securities lending and repurchase agreements—(442)
Repurchase of common stock(243)—
Financing other, net(177)—
Total Uses(3,359)(2,260)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(202)$(109)

Operating Activities

Cash inflows from operating activities primarily include insurance premiums, fees and investment income. Cash outflows from operating activities primarily include benefit payments, general operating expenses and servicing of debt. Operating cash flow will fluctuate based on the timing of premiums received and benefit payments to policyholders, as well as other core business activities.

Investing Activities

Cash inflows from investing activities primarily include sales and maturities of underlying assets, mainly fixed maturities available-for-sale and principal payments on mortgage and other loans. The primary cash outflows for investing activities relate to the purchases of new securities, mainly fixed maturities available-for-sale.

Financing Activities

Cash inflows from financing activities primarily include policyholder deposits on investment-type contracts, issuances of debt and inflows from the settlement of securities lending and repurchase agreements. Cash outflows primarily relate to policyholder withdrawal activity on investment-type contracts, repayments of debt of consolidated investment entities, repayments of short and long-term debt, repurchases of common stock, shareholder dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and outflows for the settlement of securities lending and repurchase agreements.

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

As of March 31, 2024, there have been no material changes in our contractual obligations from December 31, 2023, a description of which may be found in“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation —Liquidity and Capital Resources — Contractual Obligations” in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 127

SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT

We expect to repay the short-term and long-term debt maturities and interest accrued on these borrowings through cash flows generated from invested assets, future cash flows from operations, and future debt and other financing arrangements.

The following tables provide the rollforward of our total debt outstanding:

(in millions)MaturityDate(s)Balance at December 31, 2023IssuancesMaturities and RepaymentsOther ChangesBalance at March 31, 2024
Short-term debt issued by Corebridge:
Three-Year DDTL Facility*2024$250$—$—$—$250
Total short-term debt250———250
Long-term debt issued by Corebridge:
Senior unsecured notes2025-20527,750———7,750
Hybrid junior subordinated notes20521,000———1,000
Long-term debt issued by Corebridge subsidiaries:
CRBGLH notes2025-2029200———200
CRBGLH junior subordinated debentures2030-2046227———227
Total long-term debt9,177———9,177
Debt issuance costs(59)———(59)
Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs9,118———9,118
Total debt, net of issuance costs$9,368$—$—$—$9,368
  • The current interest period for the Three-Year Delayed Draw Term Loan (“DDTL”) Facility continues through May 29, 2024. Wehave the ability to further continue this borrowing through February 25, 2025.

SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES AND DELAYED DRAW TERM LOAN

On September 15, 2022, Corebridge Parent borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion under the Three-Year DDTL Facility. On December 8, 2023 and September 15, 2023, Corebridge Parent used the net proceeds of the issuance of the Senior Notes and cash on hand to repay $750 million and $500 million, respectively, on the Three-Year DDTL Facility. As of March 31, 2024, a total of $250 million of borrowings are outstanding under the Three-Year DDTL Facility. For the current interest period, the Three-Year DDTL Facility will end on May 29, 2024, unless prior to that date Corebridge Parent elects to continue the loan, or a portion of it, for an additional interest period.

The Three-Year DDTL Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (as defined in terms of the Three-Year DDTL Facility) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the Three-Year DDTL Agreement, which is currently 1.000%, and is based on the applicable credit ratings of our senior unsecured long-term indebtedness). The Three-Year DDTL Facility matures on February 25, 2025.

REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT

On May 12, 2022, Corebridge Parent entered into a revolving credit agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”). The Revolving Credit Agreement provides for a five-year total commitment of $2.5 billion, consisting of standby letters of credit and/or revolving credit borrowings without any limits on the type of borrowings. Under circumstances described in the Revolving Credit Agreement, the aggregate commitments may be increased by up to$500 million, for a total commitment under the Revolving Credit Agreement of$3.0 billion. Loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement will mature on May 12, 2027. Under the Revolving Credit Agreement, the applicable rate, commitment fee and letter of credit fee are determined by reference to the credit ratings of Corebridge Parent’s senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness. Borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of U.S. dollar borrowings, Term SOFR plus an applicable credit spread adjustment plus an applicable rate or an alternative base rate plus an applicable rate; (ii) in the case of Sterling borrowings, sterling overnight index average plus an applicable credit spread adjustment plus an applicable rate; (iii) in the case of Euro borrowings, European Union interbank Offer Rate plus an applicable rate; and (iv) in the case of Japanese Yen, Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable rate. The alternative base rate is equal to the highest of (a) the New York Federal Reserve Bank Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest in effect as quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States and (c) Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.100% plus an additional 1.00%.

For additional information on debt outstanding and revolving credit facilities, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 128

DEBT OF CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENT ENTITIES

Our non-financial debt includes debt of consolidated investment entities and such debt does not represent our contractual obligation and is non-recourse to Corebridge. This non-financial debt includes notes and bonds payables supported by cash and investments held by us and certain of our non-insurance subsidiaries for the repayment of those obligations.

(in millions)Balance at December 31, 2023IssuancesMaturities and RepaymentsEffect of Foreign ExchangeOther ChangesBalance at March 31, 2024
Debt of consolidated investment entities –not guaranteed by Corebridge(a)(b)$2,504$57$(122)$7$84$2,530

(a)At March 31, 2024, includes debt of consolidated investment entities related to real estate investments of $1.0 billion and other securitization vehicles of $1.2 billion.

(b)In relation to the debt of consolidated investment entities not guaranteed by Corebridge, creditors or beneficial interest holders of VIEs generally only have reco urse to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to us.

CREDIT RATINGS

Credit ratings estimate a company’s ability to meet its obligations and may directly affect the cost and availability of financing to that company.

The following table presents the credit ratings of Corebridge Parent as of the date of this filing:

Senior Unsecured Long-Term DebtHybrid Junior Subordinated Long-Term Debt
Moody’s(a)S&P(b)Fitch(c)Moody’s(a)S&P(b)Fitch(c)
Baa2 (Stable)BBB+ (Stable)BBB+ (Stable)Baa3 (Stable)BBB- (Stable)BBB- (Stable)

(a)Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to the generic rating categories to show relative position within the rating categories.

(b)S&P ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

(c)Fitch ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

These credit ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies because of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances. Ratings may also be withdrawn at our request.

We are party to some agreements that contain “ratings triggers.” Depending on the ratings maintained by one or more rating agencies, these triggers could result in (i) the termination or limitation of credit availability or a requirement for accelerated repayment, (ii) the termination of business contracts or (iii) a requirement to post collateral for the benefit of counterparties.

In the event of a downgrade of our long-term debt ratings or our insurance subsidiaries’ Insurer Financial Strength (“IFS”) ratings, we would be required to post additional collateral under some derivative and other transactions, or certain of the counterparties of such other of our subsidiaries would be permitted to terminate such transactions early.

The actual amount of collateral that we or certain of our subsidiaries would be required to post to counterparties in the event of such downgrades, or the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make, depends on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at the time of the downgrade.

INSURER FINANCIAL STRENGTH RATINGS

IFS ratings estimate an insurance company’s ability to pay its obligations under an insurance policy.

The following table presents the ratings of our primary insurance subsidiaries as of the date of this filing:

A.M. BestS&PFitchMoody’s
American General Life Insurance CompanyAA+A+A2
The Variable Annuity Life Insurance CompanyAA+A+A2
The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New YorkAA+A+A2

These IFS ratings are current opinions of the rating agencies. They may be changed, suspended or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, information or based on other circumstances.

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS

As March 31, 2024, there have been no material changes in our off-balance-sheet arrangements and commercial commitments from December 31, 2023, a description of which may be found in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Commercial Commitments” in the 2023 Form 10-K.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 129

Accounting Policies and Pronouncements

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires the application of accounting policies that often involve a significant degree of judgment. On a regular basis, we review estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. For a detailed discussion of our significant accounting policies and accounting pronouncements, see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2023 Form 10-K.

The accounting policies that we believe are most dependent on the application of estimates and assumptions, which are critical accounting estimates, are related to the determination of:

fair value measurements of certain financial assets and liabilities;

valuation of MRBs related to guaranteed benefit features of variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity products;

valuation of embedded derivative liabilities for fixed index annuity and index universal life products;

valuation of future policy benefit liabilities and recognition of remeasurement gains and losses;

reinsurance assets, including the allowance for credit losses;

goodwill impairment;

allowance for credit losses primarily on loans and available-for-sale fixed maturity securities; and

income tax assets and liabilities, including recoverability of our net deferred tax asset and the predictability of future tax operating profitability of the character necessary to realize the net deferred tax asset.

These accounting estimates require the use of assumptions about matters, some of which are highly uncertain at the time of estimation. To the extent actual experience differs from the assumptions used, our business, results of operations, financial condition and liquidity could be materially affected.

For a complete discussion of our critical accounting estimates, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation—Accounting Policies and Pronouncements”in the 2023 Form 10-K.

ADOPTION OF ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

See Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a complete discussion of adoption of accounting pronouncements.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 130

Glossary

Credit support annex — a legal document generally associated with an ISDA Master Agreement that provides for collateral postings which could vary depending on ratings and threshold levels.

Deferred policy acquisition costs — deferred costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new business or renewal of existing business.

Deferred sales inducement — represents enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments to contract holders on certain annuity and investment contract products that meet the criteria to be deferred and amortized over the life of the contract.

Fee income — is defined as policy fees plus advisory fees plus other fee income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its SVW products generate fee income.

Financial debt — represents the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs, not including (a) debt of consolidated investment entities—not guaranteed by Corebridge; (b) investment contracts supported by assets and issued for purposes of earning spread income, such as GICs and FABNs; and (c) operating debt utilized to fund daily operations.

Guaranteed investment contract — a contract whereby the issuer provides a guaranteed repayment of principal and a fixed or floating interest rate for a predetermined period of time.

Guaranteed minimum death benefit — a benefit that guarantees the annuity beneficiary will receive a certain value upon death of the annuitant. The GMDB feature may provide a death benefit of either (a) total deposits made to the contract, less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (and in rare instances, no minimum return); (b) return of premium whereby the benefit is the greater of the current account value or premiums paid less any partial withdrawals; (c) rollups whereby the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified rates up to specified ages; or (d) the highest contract value attained, typically on any anniversary date less any subsequent withdrawals following the contract anniversary.

Guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit — a type of living benefit that guarantees that withdrawals from the contract may be taken up to a contractually guaranteed amount, even if the account value subsequently falls to zero, provided that during each contract year total withdrawals do not exceed an annual withdrawal amount specified in the contract. Once the account value is depleted under the conditions of the GMWB, the policy continues to provide a protected income payment.

ISDA Master Agreement — an agreement between two counterparties, which may have multiple derivative transactions with each other governed by such agreement, that generally provides for the net settlement of all or a specified group of these derivative transactions, as well as pledged collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of a default on, or affecting any, one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all, or a specified group of, derivative transactions.

Loan-to-value ratio — principal amount of loan divided by appraised value of collateral securing the loan.

Market risk benefit — is an amount that a policyholder would receive in addition to the account balance upon the occurrence of a specific event or circumstance, such as death, annuitization, or periodic withdrawal that involves protection from other-than-nominal capital market risk.

Master netting agreement — an agreement between two counterparties who have multiple derivative contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts covered by such agreement, as well as pledged collateral, through a single payment, in a single currency, in the event of default on or upon termination of any one such contract.

Non-performance Risk Adjustment — adjusts the valuation of derivatives and MRBs to account for non-performance risk in the fair value measurement of all MRBs and derivative net liability positions.

Noncontrolling interests — the portion of equity ownership in a consolidated subsidiary not attributable to the controlling parent company.

Policy fees — an amount added to a policy premium, or deducted from a policy cash value or contract holder account, to reflect the cost of issuing a policy, establishing the required records and sending premium notices and other related expenses.

Reinsurance — the practice whereby one insurer, the reinsurer, in consideration of a premium paid to that insurer, agrees to indemnify another insurer, the ceding company, for part or all of the liability of the ceding company under one or more policies or contracts of insurance which it has issued.

Risk-based capital — a formula designed to measure the adequacy of an insurer’s statutory surplus compared to the risks inherent in its business.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 131

Spread income —is defined as net investment income less interest credited to policyholder account balances, exclusive of amortization of deferred sales inducement assets. Spread income is comprised of both base spread income and variable investment income. For our Institutional Markets segment, its structured settlements, PRT and GIC products generate spread income, which includes premiums, net investment income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.

Surrender charge — a charge levied against an investor for the early withdrawal of funds from a life insurance or annuity contract, or for the cancellation of the agreement.

Surrender rate —represents annualized surrenders and withdrawals as a percentage of average reserves and Group Retirement mutual fund assets under administration.

Underwriting margin — for our Life Insurance segment includes premiums, policy fees, other income, net investment income, less interest credited to policyholder account balances and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update. For our Institutional Markets segment, its Corporate Markets products generate underwriting margin, which includes premiums, net investment income, policy and advisory fee income, less interest credited and policyholder benefits and excludes the annual assumption update.

Value of business acquired — present value of projected future gross profits from in-force policies of acquired businesses.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 132

Certain Important Terms

We use the following capitalized terms in this report

“AGC” means AGC Life Insurance Company, a Missouri insurance company;

“AGC Group” means AGC and its directly owned life insurance subsidiaries;

“AGL” means American General Life Insurance Company, a Texas insurance company;

“AHAC” means American Home Assurance Company, a consolidated subsidiary of AIG;

“AIG” means AIG, Inc. and its subsidiaries, other than Corebridge and Corebridge’s subsidiaries, unless the context refers to AIG, Inc. only;

“AIG, Inc.” means American International Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation;

“AIG Life” means AIG Life Limited, a U.K. insurance company, and its subsidiary;

“AIGM” means AIG Markets, Inc., a consolidated subsidiary of AIG;

“AIRCO” means American International Reinsurance Company, Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary of AIG;

“BlackRock” means BlackRock Financial Management, Inc.;

“Blackstone” means Blackstone Inc. and its subsidiaries;

“Blackstone IM” means Blackstone ISG-1 Advisors L.L.C.;

“Board”means the Corebridge Financial, Inc. Board of Directors;

“CIIUS”means Corebridge Institutional Investments (U.S), LLC (formerly known as AIG Asset Management (U.S.), LLC.(“AMG”));

“Corebridge”, “we,” “us,” “our” or the “Company” means Corebridge and its subsidiaries, unless the context refers to Corebridge Parent;

“Corebridge Forward” means Corebridge’s expense savings initiative aimed at improving profitability across its businesses through operating expense reductions;

“Corebridge Parent” means Corebridge Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation;

“CRBG Bermuda” means Corebridge Insurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd., a Bermuda insurance company;

“CRBGLH” means Corebridge Life Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation;

“Fortitude Re” means Fortitude Reinsurance Company Ltd., a Bermuda insurance company;

“Fortitude Re Bermuda” means FGH Parent, L.P., a Bermuda exempted limited partnership and the indirect parent of Fortitude Re;

“Laya” means Laya Healthcare Limited, an Irish insurance intermediary, and its subsidiary;

“Life Fleet”means AGL, USL and VALIC;

“NUFIC” means National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA, a consolidated subsidiary of AIG;

“NYSE” means the New York Stock Exchange;

“SAFG Capital”means SAFG Capital LLC, a Delaware corporation;

“USL” means The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York, a New York insurance company;

“VALIC” means The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company, a Texas insurance company; and

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 133

Acronyms

“AATOI” — adjusted after-tax operating income attributable to our common stockholders;

“ABS” — asset-backed securities;

“APTOI” — adjusted pre-tax operating income;

“AUA” — assets under administration;

“AUM” — assets under management;

“AUMA” —assets under management and administration;

“BMA” — Bermuda Monetary Authority;

“CDO” —collateralized debt obligations;

“CDS” — credit default swap;

“CLO” — collateralized loan obligations;

“CMBS” — commercial mortgage-backed securities;

“DAC” — deferred policy acquisition costs;

“DSI” — deferred sales inducement;

“FABN”— funding-agreement back notes;

“FASB” — the Financial Accounting Standards Board;

“GAAP” — accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America;

“GIC” — guaranteed investment contract;

“GMDB” — guaranteed minimum death benefits;

“GMWB” — guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits;

“ISDA” — the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.;

“MBS” — mortgage-backed securities;

“MRB” — market risk benefits;

“NAIC” — National Association of Insurance Commissioners;

“NPA” — Non-performance risk adjustment;

“NPR” —Net premium ratio;

“PRT” — pension risk transfer;

“RBC” — Risk-Based Capital;

“RMBS” — residential mortgage-backed securities;

“S&P” — Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC;

“SEC” — the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;

“SVW” — stable value wrap;

“URR” — unearned revenue reserve;

“VIE” — variable interest entity;

“VIX” — volatility index; and

“VOBA” — value of business acquired.

Corebridge | First Quarter 2024 Form 10-Q 134

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