Corebridge Financial Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 15, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 15, 2024
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NOTE
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The following identifies our significant accounting policies presented in other Notes to these Consolidated Financial Statements, with a reference to the Note where a detailed description can be found:
Note 6. Investments
Fixed maturity and equity securities
Other invested assets
Short-term investments
Net investment income
Net realized gains (losses)
Allowance for credit losses/Other-than-temporary impairments
Note 7. Lending Activities
Mortgage and other loans receivable – net of allowance
Note 8. Reinsurance
Reinsurance assets – net of allowance
Note 9. Variable Interest Entities
Note 10. Derivatives and Hedge Accounting
Derivative assets and liabilities, at fair value
Note 11. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Note 12. Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
Deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”)
Value of business acquired (“VOBA”)
Deferred sales inducements (“DSI”)
Non-deferrable insurance commissions
Note 13. Separate Account Assets and Liabilities
Note 14. Future Policy Benefits
Note 15. Policyholder Contract Deposits and Other Policyholder Funds
Policyholder contract deposits
Other policyholder funds
Variable annuities
Fixed annuity and fixed index annuities
Note 16. Market Risk Benefits
Note 17. Debt
Short-term and Long-term debt
Debt of consolidated investment entities
Note 18. Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees
Legal contingencies
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 169
Note 20. Earnings Per Common Share
Note 24. Income Taxes
OTHER SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Insurance revenues include premiums and policy fees. All premiums and policy fees are presented net of reinsurance, as applicable. Premiums from long-duration life products, other than universal and variable life contracts, are recognized as revenues when due. Premiums from individual and group annuity contracts that are life contingent are recognized as revenues when due.
For limited payment contracts, premiums are due over a significantly shorter period than the period over which benefits are provided. The difference between the gross premium received and recorded as revenue and the net premium is deferred and recognized in policyholder benefits in a constant relationship to insurance in-force, or for annuities, the amount of expected future policy benefits. This Deferred Profit Liability (“DPL“) is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts.
Premiums on short-duration accident and health policies are earned primarily on a pro rata basis over the term of the related coverage. The reserve for unearned premiums includes the portion of premiums written relating to the unexpired terms of coverage. This unearned revenue reserve (“URR”) is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other policyholder funds.
All reinsurance premiums ceded are recognized when due, following a ceded net premium ratio (“NPR”) methodology that also accrues a proportionate amount of estimated benefits.
Reinsurance premiums for assumed business are estimated based on information received from ceding companies and reinsurers. Any subsequent differences that arise regarding such estimates are recorded in the periods in which they are determined.
Amounts received as payment for investment-oriented contracts such as universal life, variable annuities, fixed annuities, and fixed index annuities, are reported as deposits to Policyholder contract deposits or Separate account liabilities, as applicable. Revenues from these contracts are recorded in policy fees and consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration charges, surrender charges and amortization of URR. Policy fees are recognized as revenues in the period in which they are assessed against policyholders, unless the fees are designed to compensate Corebridge for services to be provided in the future. Fees deferred as unearned revenue are amortized on a constant level basis over the estimated lives of the contracts, consistent with the amortization of deferred acquisition costs. This URR is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other policyholder funds.
Advisory fee income includes fees from registered investment services.
Other income includes 12b-1 fees (i.e. marketing and distribution fee income), other asset management fee income, and commission-based broker-dealer services.
Advisory fee expense includes primarily sub-advisory fee expenses.
Cash represents cash on hand and demand deposits.
Short-term investments include highly liquid securities and other investments with remaining maturities of one year or less, but greater than three months, at the time of purchase. Securities included within short-term investments are stated at estimated fair value, while other investments included within short-term investments are stated at amortized cost, which approximates estimated fair value.
Premiums and other receivables – net of allowance include premium balances receivable, amounts due from agents and brokers and policyholders, and other receivables.
Other assets consist of deferred sales inducement assets, prepaid expenses, deposits, other deferred charges, other fixed assets, capitalized software costs, goodwill, intangible assets other than goodwill, restricted cash and derivative assets.
Capitalized software costs represent costs directly related to obtaining, developing or upgrading internal use software, are capitalized and amortized using the straight-line method over a period generally not exceedingten years.
Real estate includes the cost of buildings and furniture and fixtures which is depreciated principally using the straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives (maximum of 40 years for buildings,10 years for furniture and fixtures and 5 years for office equipment). Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to income as incurred and expenditures for improvements are capitalized and depreciated. We periodically assess the carrying amount of our real estate for purposes of determining any asset impairment.
Separate accounts represent funds for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to the policyholders who bear the investment risk. Each account has specific investment objectives and the assets are carried at fair value. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise from any of our other businesses. The liabilities for these accounts are equal to the account assets. Separate accounts may also include deposits for funds held under stable
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 170 value wrap funding agreements, although the majority of stable value wrap sales are measured based on the notional amount included in assets under management and do not include the receipt of funds.
For a more detailed discussion of separate accounts see Note 13.
Other liabilities consist of other funds on deposit, other payables, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, securities sold but not yet purchased and derivative liabilities.
Securities sold but not yet purchased represent sales of securities not owned at the time of sale. The obligations arising from such transactions are recorded on a trade-date basis and carried at fair value. Fair values of securities sold but not yet purchased are based on current market prices.
Foreign currency: Financial statement accounts expressed in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars. Functional currency assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars generally using rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date of each respective subsidiary and the related translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of any related taxes, in Shareholders’ Equity. Income statement accounts expressed in functional currencies are translated using average exchange rates during the period. Functional currencies are generally the currencies of the local operating environment. Financial statement accounts expressed in currencies other than the functional currency of a consolidated entity are remeasured into that entity’s functional currency resulting in exchange gains or losses recorded in income, except for remeasurement gains or losses attributable to available-for-sale securities which are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”).
Non-redeemable noncontrolling interest is the portion of equity (net assets) and net income (loss) in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to Corebridge.
Redeemable noncontrolling interest represents noncontrolling interest holders in certain consolidated investment entities where the noncontrolling interest holder has the ability to redeem its interest in the consolidated investment entity at its option.
ADOPTION OF LONG DURATION TARGETED IMPROVEMENTS
Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Long-Duration Contracts
In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (the “FASB”) issued an accounting standard update with the objective of making targeted improvements to the existing recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure requirements for long-duration contracts issued by an insurance entity.
We adopted the FASB targeted improvements to the accounting for long-duration contracts (the “standard” or “LDTI”) on January 1, 2023 with a transition date of January 1, 2021 (“the transition date”). We adopted the standard using the modified retrospective transition method relating to liabilities for traditional and limited payment contracts and deferred policy acquisition costs. We also adopted the standard in relation to MRBs on a full retrospective basis. As of the transition date, the impact of the adoption of the standard was a net decrease to beginning Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) of $2.3 billion and a net increase to beginning Shareholders’ net investment of $1.2 billion primarily driven by (1) changes related to MRBs in our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement segments, including the impact of non-performance risk adjustments (“NPA”) which reclassified the portion of the changes in fair value attributable to non-performance risk from Shareholders' net investment to AOCI, (2) changes to the discount rate used to measure the liability for future policy benefits which most significantly impacted our Life Insurance and Institutional Markets segments, and (3) the removal of balances recorded in AOCI related to changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments.
The accounting for the Fortitude Reinsurance Company, Ltd. (“Fortitude Re”) reinsurance assets, including the discount rates, continued to be calculated using the same methodology and assumptions as the direct policies, and therefore have been recalculated on an LDTI basis. The accounting for reinsurance transactions between the Company and Fortitude Re structured as modified coinsurance (“modco”) remained unchanged.
Market risk benefits: The standard requires the measurement of all MRBs (e.g., living benefit and death benefit guarantees associated with variable annuities) associated with deposit (or account balance) contracts at fair value at each reporting period. Changes in fair value compared to prior periods are recorded and presented separately within the income statement, with the exception of our own credit risk changes (non-performance adjustments), which are recognized in Other comprehensive income (loss) (“OCI”). MRBs impacted both Shareholders’ net investment and AOCI upon transition.
The accounting for MRBs primarily impacted our Individual Retirement and Group Retirement segments. For additional disclosures about MRBs, see Note 16.
Discount rate assumption: The standard requires the discount rate assumption for the liability for future policy benefits to be updated at the end of each reporting period using an upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed income instrument yield that
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 171 maximizes the use of observable market inputs. Upon transition, the Company had an adjustment to AOCI due to the fact that the market upper-medium grade (low credit risk) interest rates as of the transition date differed from reserve interest accretion rates.
Following adoption of the standard, the impact of changes to discount rates are recognized through OCI. Changes resulting from updating the discount rate each reporting period primarily impact term life insurance and other traditional life insurance products, as well as pension risk transfer (“PRT”) and structured settlement products. For additional information on the discount rate assumption under accounting for LDTI, see Note 14.
Removal of balances related to changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments: Under the standard, the majority of balances recorded in AOCI related to changes in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments were eliminated.
In addition to the above, the standard also:
Requires the review and, if necessary, update of future policy benefit assumptions at least annually for traditional and limited pay long duration contracts, with the recognition and parenthetical presentation of any resulting re-measurement gain or loss in policyholder benefits (except for discount rate changes as noted above) in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). For additional information, see Note 14.
Simplifies the amortization of DAC to a constant level basis over the expected term of the related contracts and no longer requires an impairment test. For additional information, see Note 12.
Increases disclosures of disaggregated rollforwards of several balances, including but not limited to liabilities for future policy benefits, deferred acquisition costs, account balances, MRBs, separate account liabilities and information about significant inputs, judgments and methods used in measurement and changes thereto and impact of those changes.
The following table presents the impacts in connection with the adoption of LDTI, effective as of January 1, 2021, as well as cross references to the applicable notes herein for additional information:
| Balance, Beginning of Year | Cumulative Effect Adjustment as of January 1, 2021 | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||
| Reinsurance assets - Fortitude Re, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes(a) | $29,158 | $7,666 | $36,824 |
| Reinsurance assets - other, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes(a) | 2,707 | 433 | 3,140 |
| Deferred income taxes | 3,640 | 310 | 3,950 |
| Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired(b) | 7,363 | 3,137 | 10,500 |
| Market risk benefit assets(c) | — | 338 | 338 |
| Other assets(d) | 3,428 | 396 | 3,824 |
| Total assets | 410,155 | 12,280 | 422,435 |
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts(e) | 54,660 | 10,522 | 65,182 |
| Policyholder contract deposits(e) | 154,892 | (6,471) | 148,421 |
| Market risk benefit liabilities(c) | — | 8,739 | 8,739 |
| Other policyholder funds(f) | 2,492 | 248 | 2,740 |
| Other liabilities(g) | 9,954 | 399 | 10,353 |
| Total liabilities | 370,323 | 13,437 | 383,760 |
| Shareholders’ net investment(h) | 22,579 | 1,192 | 23,771 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income(h) | 14,653 | (2,349) | 12,304 |
| Total Corebridge Shareholders' net investment | 37,232 | (1,157) | 36,075 |
| Total equity | 39,781 | (1,157) | 38,624 |
| Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and shareholder’s net investment | 410,155 | 12,280 | 422,435 |
(a) Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(b) Refer to Note 12 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(c) Refer to Note 16 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(d) Other assets include deferred sales inducement assets. Refer to Note 12 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(e) Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(f) Other policyholder funds include URR. Refer to Note 15 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(g) Other liabilities include deferred cost of reinsurance liabilities. Refer to Note 8 for additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI.
(h) Includes a correction of $158 million to increase shareholders' net investment and decrease AOCI.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 172
The following table presents the impacts in connection with the adoption of LDTI, effective as of January 1, 2021, on our previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022:
| December 31, 2022 | As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||
| Reinsurance assets - Fortitude Re, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | $27,794 | $(950) | $26,844 |
| Reinsurance assets - other, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | 2,980 | (463) | 2,517 |
| Deferred income taxes | 9,162 | (331) | 8,831 |
| Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired | 13,179 | (2,616) | 10,563 |
| Market risk benefit assets | — | 796 | 796 |
| Other assets | 2,852 | (331) | 2,521 |
| Total assets | 364,217 | (3,895) | 360,322 |
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts | 57,266 | (6,748) | 50,518 |
| Policyholder contract deposits | 158,966 | (2,908) | 156,058 |
| Market risk benefit liabilities | — | 4,736 | 4,736 |
| Other policyholder funds | 3,331 | (446) | 2,885 |
| Other liabilities | 8,775 | 301 | 9,076 |
| Total liabilities | 355,068 | (5,065) | 350,003 |
| Retained earnings | 16,121 | 2,086 | 18,207 |
| Accumulated other comprehensive income | (15,947) | (916) | (16,863) |
| Total Corebridge Shareholders' equity | 8,210 | 1,170 | 9,380 |
| Total equity | 9,149 | 1,170 | 10,319 |
| Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and equity | 364,217 | (3,895) | 360,322 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 173
The following table presents the impacts in connection with the adoption of LDTI on our previously reported Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | |
| (in millions, except per common share data) | ||||||
| Revenues: | ||||||
| Premiums | $5,093 | $(2) | $5,091 | $5,637 | $16 | $5,653 |
| Policy fees | 2,972 | (58) | 2,914 | 3,051 | (46) | 3,005 |
| Total net realized gains (losses) | 8,013 | (1,922) | 6,091 | 1,855 | (103) | 1,752 |
| Total revenues | 26,679 | (1,982) | 24,697 | 23,390 | (133) | 23,257 |
| Benefits and expenses: | ||||||
| Policyholder benefits | 7,332 | (612) | 6,720 | 8,050 | (663) | 7,387 |
| Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net | — | (958) | (958) | — | (447) | (447) |
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 3,696 | 36 | 3,732 | 3,549 | 13 | 3,562 |
| Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired | 1,431 | (411) | 1,020 | 1,057 | (106) | 951 |
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 636 | (68) | 568 | 680 | (57) | 623 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 16,219 | (2,013) | 14,206 | 13,263 | (1,260) | 12,003 |
| Income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) | 10,460 | 31 | 10,491 | 10,127 | 1,127 | 11,254 |
| Income tax expense (benefit): | 1,991 | 21 | 2,012 | 1,843 | 239 | 2,082 |
| Net income (loss) | 8,469 | 10 | 8,479 | 8,284 | 888 | 9,172 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge | 8,149 | 10 | 8,159 | 7,355 | 888 | 8,243 |
| Income (loss) per common share attributable to Corebridge common shareholders: | ||||||
| Basic: | ||||||
| Common stock | $12.61 | $0.02 | $12.63 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Common stock Class A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $11.80 | $1.38 | $13.18 |
| Common stock Class B | N/A | N/A | N/A | $7.77 | $1.37 | $9.14 |
| Diluted: | ||||||
| Common stock | $12.59 | $0.01 | $12.60 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| Common stock Class A | N/A | N/A | N/A | $11.80 | $1.38 | $13.18 |
| Common stock Class B | N/A | N/A | N/A | $7.77 | $1.37 | $9.14 |
The following table presents the impacts in connection with the adoption of LDTI on our previously reported Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | |
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Net income | $8,469 | $10 | $8,479 | $8,284 | $888 | $9,172 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | ||||||
| Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity securities on which allowance for credit losses was taken | (54) | (7) | (61) | 22 | 9 | 31 |
| Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of all other investments | (26,128) | (5,567) | (31,695) | (4,509) | (1,129) | (5,638) |
| Change in fair value of market risk benefits attributable to changes in our own credit risk | — | 1,294 | 1,294 | — | 179 | 179 |
| Change in the discount rates used to measure traditional and limited payment long-duration insurance contracts | — | 5,298 | 5,298 | — | 1,356 | 1,356 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | (26,124) | 1,018 | (25,106) | (4,506) | 415 | (4,091) |
| Comprehensive income (loss) | (17,655) | 1,028 | (16,627) | 3,778 | 1,303 | 5,081 |
| Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Corebridge | (17,965) | 1,028 | (16,937) | 2,849 | 1,303 | 4,152 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 174
The following table presents the impacts in connection with the adoption of LDTI on our previously reported Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | Year Ended December 31, 2021 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | As Previously Reported | Effect of Change | Updated Balances Post-Adoption of LDTI | |
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
| Net income | $8,469 | $10 | $8,479 | $8,284 | $888 | $9,172 |
| Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
| Noncash revenues, expenses, gains and losses included in income (loss): | ||||||
| Unrealized gains in earnings - net | (1,621) | 2,485 | 864 | (1,573) | 1,017 | (556) |
| Change in the fair value of market risk benefits in earnings, net | — | (1,481) | (1,481) | — | (1,427) | (1,427) |
| Depreciation and other amortization | 1,021 | (436) | 585 | 562 | (149) | 413 |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
| Insurance liabilities | 2,064 | (1,068) | 996 | 2,161 | (625) | 1,536 |
| Premiums and other receivables and payables - net | 68 | (28) | 40 | 226 | (70) | 156 |
| Reinsurance assets and funds held under reinsurance treaties | 409 | 677 | 1,086 | 155 | 152 | 307 |
| Capitalization of deferred policy acquisition costs | (991) | (68) | (1,059) | (1,000) | (58) | (1,058) |
| Current and deferred income taxes - net | 890 | 22 | 912 | (70) | 239 | 169 |
| Other, net | 577 | (187) | 390 | (686) | (23) | (709) |
| Total adjustments | (5,774) | (84) | (5,858) | (5,823) | (944) | (6,767) |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | 2,695 | (74) | 2,621 | 2,461 | (56) | 2,405 |
| Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits | $26,508 | $74 | $26,582 | $25,387 | $56 | $25,443 |
| Net cash provided by financing activities | $4,600 | $74 | $4,674 | $(809) | $56 | $(753) |
OTHER ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ADOPTED DURING 2023
Troubled Debt Restructuring and Vintage Disclosures
In March 2022, the FASB issued an accounting standard update that eliminates the accounting guidance for troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) for creditors and amends the guidance on “vintage disclosures” to require disclosure of current-period gross write-offs by year of origination. The standard also updates the requirements for accounting for credit losses by adding enhanced disclosures for creditors related to loan refinancings and restructurings for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. The Company adopted the standard prospectively as of January 1, 2023 and the standard did not have a material impact on our reported consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. For the updated required disclosures, see Note 7.
FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
Income Taxes
In December 2023, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to address improvements to income tax disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a company’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is effective for public companies for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The standard will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. We are assessing the impact of this standard.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 175
Segment Reporting
In November 2023, the FASB issued an accounting standard update to address improvements to reportable segment disclosures. The standard primarily requires the following disclosure on an annual and interim basis: i) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss, and ii) other segment items and description of its composition. The standard also requires all current annual disclosures about a reportable segments profits or losses and assets to be disclosed in interim periods and the title and position of the CODM with an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profits or losses in assessing segment performance. The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods in fiscal years within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendment is applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented. We are assessing the impact of this standard.
Fair Value Measurement
On June 30, 2022, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to address diversity in practice by clarifying that a contractual sale restriction should not be considered in the measurement of the fair value of an equity security. It also requires entities with investments in equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions to disclose certain qualitative and quantitative information about such securities. The guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim period within those years, with early adoption permitted. For entities other than investment companies, the accounting standards update applies prospectively, with any adjustments resulting from adoption recognized in earnings on the date of adoption. We are assessing the impact of this standard.
- Segment Information
We report our results of operations consistent with the manner in which our chief operating decision maker reviews the business to assess performance and allocate resources.
We report our results of operations asfive reportable segments:
Individual Retirement– consists of fixed annuities, fixed index annuities, variable annuities and retail mutual funds. On February 8, 2021, we announced the execution of a definitive agreement with Touchstone to sell certain assets of our retail mutual funds business. This Touchstone transaction closed on July 16, 2021. For further information on this sale, see Note 1.
Group Retirement – consists of record-keeping, plan administrative and compliance services, financial planning and advisory solutions offered in-plan, along with proprietary and limited non-proprietary annuities, advisory and brokerage products offered out-of-plan.
Life Insurance – primary products in the United States include term life and universal life insurance. The International Life business issues individual and group life insurance in the United Kingdom, and distributed private medical insurance in Ireland. On October 31, 2023 Corebridge completed the sale of Laya and the AIG Life sale is expected to close in the first half of 2024.
Institutional Markets – consists of stable value wrap (“SVW”) products, structured settlement and PRT annuities, guaranteed investment contracts (“GICs”) and Corporate Markets products that include corporate- and bank-owned life insurance (“COLI-BOLI”), private placement variable universal life and private placement variable annuity products.
Corporate and Other – consists primarily of:
–corporate expenses not attributable to our other segments;
–interest expense on financial debt;
–results of our consolidated investment entities;
–institutional asset management business, which includes managing assets for non-consolidated affiliates; and
–results of our legacy insurance lines ceded to Fortitude Re.
We evaluate segment performance based on adjusted revenues and adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss) (“APTOI”). Adjusted revenues are derived by excluding certain items from total revenues. APTOI is derived by excluding certain items from income from operations before income tax. These items generally fall into one or more of the following broad categories: legacy matters having no relevance to our current businesses or operating performance; adjustments to enhance transparency to the underlying economics of transactions; and adjustments that we believe to be common to the industry. Legal entities are attributed to each segment based upon the predominance of activity in that legal entity.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 176
APTOI excludes the impact of the following items:
Fortitude Re related adjustments:
The modco reinsurance agreements with Fortitude Re transfer the economics of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements to Fortitude Re. Accordingly, the net investment income on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets and the net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets are excluded from APTOI. Similarly, changes in the Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative are also excluded from APTOI.
The ongoing results associated with the reinsurance agreement with Fortitude Re have been excluded from APTOI as these are not indicative of our ongoing business operations.
Investment-related adjustments:
APTOI excludes “Net realized gains (losses)”, except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments. Net realized gains (losses), except for gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments, are excluded as the timing of sales on invested assets or changes in allowances depend largely on market credit cycles and can vary considerably across periods. In addition, changes in interest rates may create opportunistic scenarios to buy or sell invested assets. Our derivative results, including those used to economically hedge insurance liabilities or are recognized as embedded derivatives at fair value are also included in Net realized gains (losses) and are similarly excluded from APTOI except earned income (periodic settlements and changes in settlement accruals) on derivative instruments used for non-qualifying (economic) hedges or for asset replication. Earned income on such economic hedges is reclassified from Net realized gains and losses to specific APTOI line items based on the economic risk being hedged (e.g., Net investment income and Interest credited to policyholder account balances).
Market Risk Benefits adjustments:
Certain of our variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts contain guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWBs”) and/or guaranteed minimum death benefits (“GMDBs”) which are accounted for as MRBs. Changes in the fair value of these MRBs (excluding changes related to our own credit risk), including certain rider fees attributed to the MRBs, along with changes in the fair value of derivatives used to hedge MRBs are recorded through “Change in the fair value of MRBs, net” and are excluded from APTOI.
Changes in the fair value of securities used to economically hedge MRBs are excluded from APTOI.
Other adjustments:
Other adjustments represent all other adjustments that are excluded from APTOI and includes the net pre-tax operating income (losses) from noncontrolling interests related to consolidated investment entities. The excluded adjustments include, as applicable:
restructuring and other costs related to initiatives designed to reduce operating expenses, improve efficiency and simplify our organization;
non-recurring costs associated with the implementation of non-ordinary course legal or regulatory changes or changes to accounting principles;
separation costs;
non-operating litigation reserves and settlements;
loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt, if any;
losses from the impairment of goodwill, if any; and
income and loss from divested or run-off business, if any.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 177
The following table presents Corebridge’s operations by segment:
| (in millions) · Individual Retirement · Group Retirement · Life Insurance · Institutional Markets · Corporate & Other · Eliminations · Total Corebridge · Adjustments · Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums | $213 | $20 | $1,776 | $5,607 | $78 | $— | $7,694 | $(3) | $7,691 | ||||
| Policy fees | 708 | 406 | 1,488 | 195 | — | — | 2,797 | — | 2,797 | ||||
| Net investment income(a) | 4,908 | 1,996 | 1,282 | 1,586 | 92 | (25) | 9,839 | 1,239 | 11,078 | ||||
| Net realized gains (losses)(a)(b) | — | — | — | — | (2) | — | (2) | (3,570) | (3,572) | ||||
| Advisory fee and other income | 426 | 309 | 93 | 2 | 54 | — | 884 | — | 884 | ||||
| Total adjusted revenues | 6,255 | 2,731 | 4,639 | 7,390 | 222 | (25) | 21,212 | (2,334) | 18,878 | ||||
| Policyholder benefits | 204 | 31 | 2,838 | 6,298 | (3) | — | 9,368 | (6) | 9,362 | ||||
| Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (6) | (6) | ||||
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 2,269 | 1,182 | 340 | 600 | — | — | 4,391 | 36 | 4,427 | ||||
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 572 | 82 | 379 | 9 | — | — | 1,042 | — | 1,042 | ||||
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 355 | 124 | 88 | 19 | 2 | — | 588 | — | 588 | ||||
| Advisory fee expenses | 141 | 118 | 2 | — | — | — | 261 | — | 261 | ||||
| General operating expenses | 402 | 440 | 619 | 85 | 339 | — | 1,885 | 475 | 2,360 | ||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 569 | (17) | 552 | 28 | 580 | ||||
| Net (gain) loss on divestitures | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (676) | (676) | ||||
| Total benefits and expenses | 3,943 | 1,977 | 4,266 | 7,011 | 907 | (17) | 18,087 | (149) | 17,938 | ||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | 68 | — | 68 | ||||||
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss) | $2,312 | $754 | $373 | $379 | $(617) | $(8) | $3,193 | ||||||
| Adjustments to: | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | (2,334) | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses | (149) | ||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | (68) | ||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense (benefit) | $940 | $940 | |||||||||||
| Premiums | $235 | $19 | $1,864 | $2,913 | $82 | $— | $5,113 | $(22) | $5,091 | ||||
| Policy fees | 741 | 415 | 1,564 | 194 | — | — | 2,914 | — | 2,914 | ||||
| Net investment income(a) | 3,888 | 2,000 | 1,389 | 1,049 | 473 | (41) | 8,758 | 818 | 9,576 | ||||
| Net realized gains (losses)(a)(b) | — | — | — | — | 170 | — | 170 | 5,921 | 6,091 | ||||
| Advisory fee and other income | 451 | 305 | 121 | 2 | 121 | — | 1,000 | 25 | 1,025 | ||||
| Total adjusted revenues | 5,315 | 2,739 | 4,938 | 4,158 | 846 | (41) | 17,955 | 6,742 | 24,697 | ||||
| Policyholder benefits | 285 | 35 | 3,010 | 3,404 | — | — | 6,734 | (14) | 6,720 | ||||
| Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (958) | (958) | ||||
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,916 | 1,147 | 342 | 320 | — | — | 3,725 | 7 | 3,732 | ||||
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 523 | 80 | 410 | 7 | — | — | 1,020 | — | 1,020 | ||||
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 351 | 123 | 72 | 20 | 2 | — | 568 | — | 568 | ||||
| Advisory fee expenses | 141 | 124 | 1 | — | — | — | 266 | — | 266 | ||||
| General operating expenses | 426 | 447 | 656 | 73 | 384 | (2) | 1,984 | 339 | 2,323 | ||||
| Interest expense | — | — | — | — | 535 | (51) | 484 | 50 | 534 | ||||
| Net (gain) loss on divestitures | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total benefits and expenses | 3,642 | 1,956 | 4,491 | 3,824 | 921 | (53) | 14,781 | (575) | 14,206 | ||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | (320) | — | (320) | ||||||
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss) | $1,673 | $783 | $447 | $334 | $(395) | $12 | $2,854 | ||||||
| Adjustments to: | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 6,742 | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses | (575) | ||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 320 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense (benefit) | $10,491 | $10,491 | |||||||||||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 178
| (in millions) · Individual Retirement · Group Retirement · Life Insurance · Institutional Markets · Corporate & Other · Eliminations · Total Corebridge · Adjustments · Total Consolidated | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premiums | $195 | $22 | $1,586 | $3,774 | $86 | $— | $5,663 | $(10) | $5,653 | ||||
| Policy fees | 797 | 480 | 1,541 | 187 | — | — | 3,005 | — | 3,005 | ||||
| Net investment income(a) | 4,334 | 2,413 | 1,621 | 1,155 | 443 | (49) | 9,917 | 1,755 | 11,672 | ||||
| Net realized gains (losses)(a)(b) | — | — | — | — | 701 | — | 701 | 1,051 | 1,752 | ||||
| Advisory fee and other income | 592 | 337 | 110 | 2 | 134 | — | 1,175 | — | 1,175 | ||||
| Total adjusted revenues | 5,918 | 3,252 | 4,858 | 5,118 | 1,364 | (49) | 20,461 | 2,796 | 23,257 | ||||
| Policyholder benefits | 317 | 31 | 2,842 | 4,183 | — | — | 7,373 | 14 | 7,387 | ||||
| Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (447) | (447) | ||||
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 1,793 | 1,159 | 354 | 274 | — | — | 3,580 | (18) | 3,562 | ||||
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs | 451 | 78 | 416 | 6 | — | — | 951 | — | 951 | ||||
| Non-deferrable insurance commissions | 396 | 122 | 80 | 22 | 3 | — | 623 | — | 623 | ||||
| Advisory fee expenses | 189 | 133 | — | — | — | — | 322 | — | 322 | ||||
| General operating expenses | 437 | 445 | 682 | 77 | 375 | — | 2,016 | 88 | 2,104 | ||||
| Interest expense | 46 | 35 | 25 | 9 | 286 | (47) | 354 | 35 | 389 | ||||
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 219 | 219 | ||||
| Net (gain) loss on divestitures | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (3,081) | (3,081) | ||||
| Net (gain) loss on Fortitude Re transactions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (26) | (26) | ||||
| Total benefits and expenses | 3,629 | 2,003 | 4,399 | 4,571 | 664 | (47) | 15,219 | (3,216) | 12,003 | ||||
| Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | (861) | — | (861) | ||||||
| Adjusted pre-tax operating income (loss) | $2,289 | $1,249 | $459 | $547 | $(161) | $(2) | $4,381 | ||||||
| Adjustments to: | |||||||||||||
| Total revenue | 2,796 | ||||||||||||
| Total expenses | (3,216) | ||||||||||||
| Noncontrolling interests | 861 | ||||||||||||
| Income before income tax expense (benefit) | $11,254 | $11,254 | |||||||||||
(a)Adjustments include Fortitude Re activity of $(590) million, $6,841 million and $2,012 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b)Net realized gains (losses) includes the gains (losses) related to the disposition of real estate investments.
Corebridge does not report total assets by segment, as we do not use this metric to allocate resources or evaluate segment performance.
The following table presents Corebridge’s consolidated total revenues by major geographic area:
| Total Revenues* | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| North America | $18,299 | $24,160 | $22,733 |
| International | 579 | 537 | 524 |
| Consolidated | $18,878 | $24,697 | $23,257 |
- Revenues are generally reported according to the geographic location of the legal entity. International revenues consist of revenues from Laya and AIG Life.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 179
- Held-For-Sale Classification
HELD-FOR-SALE CLASSIFICATION
We report and classify a business as held-for-sale (“Held-For-Sale Business”) when management has approved or received approval to sell the business and is committed to a formal plan, the business is available for immediate sale, the business is being actively marketed, the sale is anticipated to occur during the next 12 months and certain other specified criteria are met. A Held-For-Sale Business is recorded at the lower of its carrying amount or estimated fair value less cost to sell. If the carrying amount of the business exceeds its estimated fair value less cost to sell, a loss is recognized.
Assets and liabilities related to a Held-For-Sale Business are segregated and reported in Assets held-for-sale and Liabilities held-for-sale, respectively, in our Consolidated Balance Sheets beginning in the period in which the business is classified as held-for-sale. At December 31, 2023, the following businesses were reported and classified as held-for-sale:
AIG Life
To further simplify Corebridge’s business model, on September 25, 2023, Corebridge announced that it entered into a definitive agreement to sell its subsidiary, AIG Life, to Aviva plc for £460 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. The sale is expected to close in the first half of 2024, subject to regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The results of AIG Life are reported in the Life segment.
Other
Other primarily consists of real estate.
The following table summarizes the components of assets and liabilities held-for-sale on the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2023 after elimination of intercompany balances:
| December 31, 2023 | AIG Life | Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||
| Assets: | |||
| Bonds available-for-sale | $167 | $— | $167 |
| Other invested assets | — | 67 | 67 |
| Short-term investments, including restricted cash of $0 million | 11 | — | 11 |
| Cash | 3 | — | 3 |
| Accrued investment income | 3 | — | 3 |
| Premiums and other receivables, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | 116 | — | 116 |
| Reinsurance assets - other, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | 899 | — | 899 |
| Deferred income taxes | 47 | — | 47 |
| Deferred policy acquisition costs | 814 | — | 814 |
| Other assets, net of allowance for credit losses | 83 | 27 | 110 |
| Total assets held-for-sale | $2,143 | $94 | $2,237 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts | $838 | $— | $838 |
| Other liabilities | 908 | — | 908 |
| Total liabilities held-for-sale | $1,746 | $— | $1,746 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 180
- Fair Value Measurements
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A RECURRING BASIS
We carry certain of our financial instruments at fair value. We define the fair value of a financial instrument as the amount that would be received from the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We are responsible for the determination of the value of the investments carried at fair value and the supporting methodologies and assumptions.
The degree of judgment used in measuring the fair value of financial instruments generally inversely correlates with the level of observable valuation inputs. We maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Financial instruments with quoted prices in active markets generally have more pricing observability and less judgment is used in measuring fair value. Conversely, financial instruments for which no quoted prices are available have less observability and are measured at fair value using valuation models or other pricing techniques that require more judgment. Pricing observability is affected by a number of factors, including the type of financial instrument, whether the financial instrument is new to the market and not yet established, the characteristics specific to the transaction, liquidity and general market conditions.
Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are measured and classified in accordance with a fair value hierarchy consisting of three “levels” based on the observability of valuation inputs:
Level 1: Fair value measurements based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that we have the ability to access for identical assets or liabilities. Market price data generally is obtained from exchange or dealer markets. We do not adjust the quoted price for such instruments.
Level 2: Fair value measurements based on inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals.
Level 3: Fair value measurements based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3. The circumstances for using these measurements include those in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. Therefore, we must make certain assumptions about the inputs a hypothetical market participant would use to value that asset or liability.
In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments carried at fair value. These methodologies are applied to assets and liabilities across the levels discussed above, and it is the observability of the inputs used that determines the appropriate level in the fair value hierarchy for the respective asset or liability.
VALUATION METHODOLOGIES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Incorporation of credit risk in fair value measurements
Our own credit risk: Fair value measurements for certain liabilities incorporate our own credit risk by determining the explicit cost for each counterparty to protect against its net credit exposure to us at the balance sheet date by reference to observable AIG credit default swaps (“CDS”) or cash bond spreads. We calculate the effect of credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates. A derivative counterparty’s net credit exposure to us is determined based on master netting agreements, when applicable, which take into consideration all derivative positions with us, as well as collateral we post with the counterparty at the balance sheet date. We also incorporate our own risk of non-performance in the valuation of market risk benefits associated with variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts and embedded derivatives associated with fixed index annuity and life contracts. The non-performance risk adjustment (“NPA”) reflects a market participant’s view of our claims-paying ability by incorporating an additional spread to the swap curve used to discount projected benefit cash flows in the valuation of market risk benefits and embedded derivatives. The non-performance risk adjustment is calculated by constructing forward rates based on a weighted average of observable corporate credit indices to approximate the claims-paying ability rating of our insurance operations companies.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 181
Counterparty credit risk: Fair value measurements for freestanding derivatives incorporate counterparty credit by determining the explicit cost for us to protect against our net credit exposure to each counterparty at the balance sheet date by reference to observable counterparty CDS spreads, when available. When not available, other directly or indirectly observable credit spreads will be used to derive the best estimates of the counterparty spreads. Our net credit exposure to a counterparty is determined based on master netting agreements, which take into consideration all derivative positions with the counterparty, as well as collateral posted by the counterparty at the balance sheet date.
Fair values for fixed maturity securities based on observable market prices for identical or similar instruments implicitly incorporate counterparty credit risk. Fair values for fixed maturity securities based on internal models incorporate counterparty credit risk by using discount rates that take into consideration cash issuance spreads for similar instruments or other observable information.
For fair values measured based on internal models, the cost of credit protection is determined under a discounted present value approach considering the market levels for single name CDS spreads for each specific counterparty, the mid-market value of the net exposure (reflecting the amount of protection required) and the weighted average life of the net exposure. CDS spreads are provided to us by an independent third party. We utilize an interest rate based on the appropriate benchmark curve to derive our discount rates.
While this approach does not explicitly consider all potential future behavior of the derivative transactions or potential future changes in valuation inputs, we believe this approach provides a reasonable estimate of the fair value of the assets and liabilities, including consideration of the impact of non-performance risk.
Fixed maturity securities
Whenever available, we obtain quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure fixed maturity securities at fair value. Market price data is generally obtained from dealer markets.
We employ independent third-party valuation service providers to gather, analyze, and interpret market information to derive fair value estimates for individual investments, based upon market-accepted methodologies and assumptions. The methodologies used by these independent third-party valuation service providers are reviewed and understood by management, through periodic discussion with and information provided by the independent third-party valuation service providers. In addition, as discussed further below, control processes are applied to the fair values received from independent third-party valuation service providers to ensure the accuracy of these values.
Valuation service providers typically obtain data about market transactions and other key valuation model inputs from multiple sources and, through the use of market-accepted valuation methodologies, which may utilize matrix pricing, financial models, accompanying model inputs and various assumptions, provide a single fair value measurement for individual securities. The inputs used by the valuation service providers include, but are not limited to, market prices from completed transactions for identical securities and transactions for comparable securities, benchmark yields, interest rate yield curves, credit spreads, prepayment rates, default rates, recovery assumptions, currency rates, quoted prices for similar securities and other market-observable information, as applicable. If fair value is determined using financial models, these models generally take into account, among other things, market observable information as of the measurement date as well as the specific attributes of the security being valued, including its term, interest rate, credit rating, industry sector, and when applicable, collateral quality and other security or issuer-specific information. When market transactions or other market observable data is limited, the extent to which judgment is applied in determining fair value is greatly increased.
We have control processes designed to ensure that the fair values received from independent third-party valuation service providers are accurately recorded, that their data inputs and valuation techniques are appropriate and consistently applied and that the assumptions used appear reasonable and consistent with the objective of determining fair value. We assess the reasonableness of individual security values received from independent third-party valuation service providers through various analytical techniques and have procedures to escalate related questions internally and to the independent third-party valuation service providers for resolution. To assess the degree of pricing consensus among various valuation service providers for specific asset types, we conduct comparisons of prices received from available sources. We use these comparisons to establish a hierarchy for the fair values received from independent third-party valuation service providers to be used for particular security classes. We also validate prices for selected securities through reviews by members of management who have relevant expertise and who are independent of those charged with executing investing transactions.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 182
When our independent third-party valuation service providers are unable to obtain sufficient market observable information upon which to estimate the fair value for a particular security, fair value is determined either by requesting brokers who are knowledgeable about these securities to provide a price quote, which is generally non-binding, or by employing market accepted valuation models internally or via our third party asset managers. Broker prices may be based on an income approach, which converts expected future cash flows to a single present value amount, with specific consideration of inputs relevant to particular security types. For structured securities, such inputs may include ratings, collateral types, geographic concentrations, underlying loan vintages, loan delinquencies and defaults, loss severity assumptions, prepayments, and weighted average coupons and maturities. When the volume or level of market activity for a security is limited, certain inputs used to determine fair value may not be observable in the market. Broker prices may also be based on a market approach that considers recent transactions involving identical or similar securities. Fair values provided by brokers are subject to similar control processes to those noted above for fair values from independent third-party valuation service providers, including management reviews. For those corporate debt instruments (for example, private placements) that are not traded in active markets or that are subject to transfer restrictions, valuations reflect illiquidity and non-transferability, based on available market evidence. When observable price quotations are not available, fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow models using discount rates based on credit spreads, yields or price levels of comparable securities, adjusted for illiquidity and structure. Fair values determined internally or via our third party asset managers are also subject to management review to ensure that valuation models and related inputs are reasonable.
The methodology above is relevant for all fixed maturity securities including residential mortgage backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), other asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and fixed maturity securities issued by government sponsored entities and corporate entities.
Equity securities traded in active markets
Whenever available, we obtain quoted prices in active markets for identical assets at the balance sheet date to measure equity securities at fair value. Market price data is generally obtained from exchange or dealer markets.
Mortgage and other loans receivable
We estimate the fair value of mortgage and other loans receivable that are measured at fair value by using dealer quotations, discounted cash flow analyses and/or internal valuation models. The determination of fair value considers inputs such as interest rate, maturity, the borrower’s creditworthiness, collateral, subordination, guarantees, past-due status, yield curves, credit curves, prepayment rates, market pricing for comparable loans and other relevant factors.
Other invested assets
We initially estimate the fair value of investments in certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships by reference to the transaction price. Subsequently, we generally obtain the fair value of these investments from net asset value information provided by the general partner or manager of the investments, the financial statements of which are generally audited annually. We consider observable market data and perform certain control procedures to validate the appropriateness of using the net asset value as a fair value measurement. The fair values of other investments carried at fair value, such as direct private equity holdings, are initially determined based on transaction price and are subsequently estimated based on available evidence such as market transactions in similar instruments, other financing transactions of the issuer and other available financial information for the issuer, with adjustments made to reflect illiquidity as appropriate.
Short-term investments
For short-term investments that are measured at amortized cost, the carrying amounts of these assets approximate fair values because of the relatively short period of time between origination and expected realization, and their limited exposure to credit risk. Securities purchased under agreements to resell (reverse repurchase agreements) are generally treated as collateralized receivables. We report certain receivables arising from securities purchased under agreements to resell as Short-term investments in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. When these receivables are measured at fair value, we use market-observable interest rates to determine fair value.
Separate account assets
Separate account assets are composed primarily of registered and unregistered open-end mutual funds that generally trade daily and are measured at fair value in the manner discussed above for equity securities traded in active markets.
Freestanding derivatives
Derivative assets and liabilities can be exchange-traded or traded over-the-counter (“OTC”). We generally value exchange-traded derivatives such as futures and options using quoted prices in active markets for identical derivatives at the balance sheet date. We use these OTC derivatives as part of fair value hedges.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 183
OTC derivatives are valued using market transactions and other market evidence whenever possible, including market-based inputs to models, model calibration to market clearing transactions, broker or dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. When models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an OTC derivative depends on the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in the instrument, as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. We generally use similar models to value similar instruments. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices and rates, yield curves, credit curves, measures of volatility, prepayment rates and correlations of such inputs. For OTC derivatives that trade in liquid markets, such as generic forwards, swaps and options, model inputs can generally be corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means, and model selection does not involve significant management judgment.
For certain OTC derivatives that trade in less liquid markets, where we generally do not have corroborating market evidence to support significant model inputs and cannot verify the model to market transactions, the transaction price may provide the best estimate of fair value. Accordingly, when a pricing model is used to value such an instrument, the model is adjusted so the model value at inception equals the transaction price. We will update valuation inputs in these models only when corroborated by evidence such as similar market transactions, independent third-party valuation service providers and/or broker or dealer quotations, or other empirical market data. When appropriate, valuations are adjusted for various factors such as liquidity, bid/offer spreads and credit considerations. Such adjustments are generally based on available market evidence. In the absence of such evidence, management’s best estimate is used.
Market risk benefits and Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits
Certain variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts contain MRBs related to guaranteed benefit features that we separate from the host contracts and account for at fair value, with certain changes recognized in earnings. MRBs are contracts or contract features that provide protection to policyholders from other-than-nominal capital market risks and expose the insurance entity to other-than-nominal capital market risks.
The fair value of MRBs contained in certain variable annuity, fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts is measured based on policyholder behavior and capital market assumptions related to projected cash flows over the expected lives of the contracts. These discounted cash flow projections primarily include benefits and related fees assessed, when applicable. In some instances, the projected cash flows from fees may exceed projected cash flows related to benefit payments and therefore, at a point in time, the carrying value of the MRBs may be in a net asset position. The projected cash flows incorporate best estimate assumptions for policyholder behavior (including mortality, lapses, withdrawals and benefit utilization), along with an explicit risk margin to reflect a market participant’s estimates of the fair value of projected cash flows and policyholder behavior. Estimates of future policyholder behavior assumptions are subjective and are based primarily on our historical experience.
Because of the dynamic and complex nature of the projected cash flows with respect to MRBs in our variable annuity, fixed annuity, and fixed index annuity contracts, risk neutral valuations are used, which are calibrated to observable interest rate and equity option prices. Estimating the underlying cash flows for these products involves judgments regarding the capital market assumptions related to expected market rates of return, market volatility, credit spreads, correlations of certain market variables, fund performance and discount rates. Additionally, estimating the underlying cash flows for these products also involves judgments regarding policyholder behavior. The portion of fees attributable to the fair value of expected benefit payments is included within the fair value measurement of these MRBs, and related fees are classified in change in the fair value of MRBs, net, as earned, consistent with other changes in the fair value of these MRBs. Any portion of the fees not attributed to the MRBs is excluded from the fair value measurement and classified in policy fees as earned.
Option pricing models are used to estimate the fair value of embedded derivatives in our fixed index annuity and life contracts, taking into account the capital market assumptions for future index growth rates, volatility of the index, future interest rates, and our ability to adjust the participation rate and the cap on fixed index credited rates in light of market conditions and policyholder behavior assumptions.
Projected cash flows are discounted using the interest rate swap curve (“swap curve”), which is viewed as being consistent with the credit spreads for highly-rated financial institutions (S&P AA-rated or above). A swap curve shows the fixed-rate leg of a non-complex swap against the floating rate (for example, Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) leg of a related tenor. We also incorporate our own risk of non-performance in the valuation of MRBs and embedded derivatives associated with variable annuity, fixed annuity, fixed index annuity and life contracts. The NPA reflects a market participant’s view of our claims-paying ability by incorporating an additional spread to the swap curve used to discount projected benefit cash flows. The NPA is calculated by constructing forward rates based on a weighted average of observable corporate credit indices to approximate the claims-paying ability rating of our insurance companies. The corporate credit indices are observable for the first 30 years. For years 30 to 50, the yield is derived using market observable yields. Yields for years 50 to 100 are extrapolated using a flat forward approach, maintaining a constant forward spread through the period. MRBs are measured using a NPA that is a locked-in estimate of our claims-paying ability at policy issue (“locked-in NPA”) as well as a NPA that reflects an estimate of our current claims-paying ability (“current NPA”).
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 184
When MRBs are remeasured each period, both the interest rates and current NPA are updated. Changes in the swap curve and the time value accretion of the at-issue NPA are recorded to net income while the difference between the MRBs measured using the at-issue NPA and the current NPA is recorded to OCI. For embedded derivatives, changes in the interest rates and the period-over-period change in the NPA are recorded to net income.
Policyholder contract deposits at fair value option
We have elected fair value option on certain GICs recorded using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts and our current market observable implicit credit spread rates with maturities consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued. Obligations may be called at various times prior to maturity at the option of the counterparty. Interest rates on these borrowings are primarily fixed, vary by maturity and range up to 5.04%.
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable
The reinsurance transactions between AIG and Fortitude Re were structured as modco arrangements. Corebridge has established a funds withheld payable to Fortitude Re while simultaneously establishing a reinsurance asset representing liabilities for the insurance coverage that Fortitude Re has assumed. The funds withheld payable contains an embedded derivative. Changes in fair value of the embedded derivative related to the funds withheld payable are recognized in earnings through realized gains (losses). This embedded derivative is considered a total return swap with contractual returns that are attributable to various assets and liabilities associated with these reinsurance agreements. The fair value of the underlying assets is generally based on market observable inputs using industry standard valuation techniques. The valuation also requires certain significant inputs, which are generally not observable and accordingly, the valuation is considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Debt of consolidated investment entities
The fair value of debt of consolidated investment entities was determined using independent third-party valuation service providers that gather, analyze, and interpret market information to derive fair value estimates for individual securities, based upon market-accepted methodologies and assumptions. Previously, there were six consolidated investment entities which securitized portfolios of certain debt securities previously owned by Corebridge and its affiliates. These were valued using a discounted cash flow model. The discount rate considered current market spreads for U.S. Collateralized Loan Obligations, as well as our own considerations including duration, credit risk, and liquidity.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 185
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE ON A RECURRING BASIS
The following table presents information about assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and indicates the level of the fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
| December 31, 2023 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | CounterpartyNetting(a) | CashCollateral | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Assets: | ||||||
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $20 | $1,200 | $— | $— | $— | $1,220 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | 4,987 | 844 | — | — | 5,831 |
| Non-U.S. governments | — | 4,057 | — | — | — | 4,057 |
| Corporate debt | — | 104,725 | 1,357 | — | — | 106,082 |
| RMBS(b) | — | 8,423 | 5,854 | — | — | 14,277 |
| CMBS | — | 9,373 | 608 | — | — | 9,981 |
| CLO | — | 9,301 | 1,843 | — | — | 11,144 |
| ABS | — | 1,029 | 12,906 | — | — | 13,935 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 20 | 143,095 | 23,412 | — | — | 166,527 |
| Other bond securities: | ||||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | 39 | 1 | — | — | 40 |
| Non-U.S. governments | — | 13 | — | — | — | 13 |
| Corporate debt | — | 2,486 | 167 | — | — | 2,653 |
| RMBS(c) | — | 63 | 107 | — | — | 170 |
| CMBS | — | 211 | 17 | — | — | 228 |
| CLO | — | 354 | 69 | — | — | 423 |
| ABS | — | 89 | 962 | — | — | 1,051 |
| Total other bond securities | — | 3,255 | 1,323 | — | — | 4,578 |
| Equity securities | 21 | — | 42 | — | — | 63 |
| Other invested assets(d) | — | — | 1,850 | — | — | 1,850 |
| Derivative assets: | ||||||
| Interest rate contracts | — | 2,498 | 449 | — | — | 2,947 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | 940 | — | — | — | 940 |
| Equity contracts | 7 | 1,186 | 824 | — | — | 2,017 |
| Credit contracts | — | 8 | — | — | — | 8 |
| Other contracts | — | 1 | 12 | — | — | 13 |
| Counterparty netting and cash collateral | — | — | — | (3,646) | (1,886) | (5,532) |
| Total derivative assets | 7 | 4,633 | 1,285 | (3,646) | (1,886) | 393 |
| Short-term investments | 21 | 1,387 | — | — | — | 1,408 |
| Market risk benefit assets | — | — | 912 | — | — | 912 |
| Separate account assets | 87,813 | 3,192 | — | — | — | 91,005 |
| Total (g) | $87,882 | $155,562 | $28,824 | $(3,646) | $(1,886) | $266,736 |
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits(e) | $— | $108 | $7,942 | $— | $— | $8,050 |
| Derivative liabilities: | ||||||
| Interest rate contracts | — | 3,278 | — | — | — | 3,278 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | 563 | — | — | — | 563 |
| Equity contracts | 2 | 680 | 63 | — | — | 745 |
| Credit contracts | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other contracts | — | — | 2 | — | — | 2 |
| Counterparty netting and cash collateral | — | — | — | (3,646) | (801) | (4,447) |
| Total derivative liabilities | 2 | 4,521 | 65 | (3,646) | (801) | 141 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(f) | — | — | 2,182 | — | — | 2,182 |
| Market risk benefit liabilities | — | — | 5,705 | — | — | 5,705 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total | $2 | $4,629 | $15,894 | $(3,646) | $(801) | $16,078 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 186
| December 31, 2022 | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | CounterpartyNetting(a) | CashCollateral | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Assets: | ||||||
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $— | $1,198 | $— | $— | $— | $1,198 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | 5,121 | 805 | — | — | 5,926 |
| Non-U.S. governments | — | 4,392 | — | — | — | 4,392 |
| Corporate debt | — | 102,724 | 1,968 | — | — | 104,692 |
| RMBS(b) | — | 6,274 | 5,670 | — | — | 11,944 |
| CMBS | — | 9,350 | 718 | — | — | 10,068 |
| CLO | — | 6,516 | 1,670 | — | — | 8,186 |
| ABS | — | 792 | 9,595 | — | — | 10,387 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | — | 136,367 | 20,426 | — | — | 156,793 |
| Other bond securities: | ||||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | 37 | — | — | — | 37 |
| Non-U.S. governments | — | 22 | — | — | — | 22 |
| Corporate debt | — | 1,805 | 417 | — | — | 2,222 |
| RMBS(c) | — | 58 | 107 | — | — | 165 |
| CMBS | — | 204 | 28 | — | — | 232 |
| CLO | — | 268 | 11 | — | — | 279 |
| ABS | — | 71 | 741 | — | — | 812 |
| Total other bond securities | — | 2,465 | 1,304 | — | — | 3,769 |
| Equity securities | 141 | 3 | 26 | — | — | 170 |
| Other invested assets(d) | — | — | 1,832 | — | — | 1,832 |
| Derivative assets: | ||||||
| Interest rate contracts | 1 | 1,269 | 303 | — | — | 1,573 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | 1,247 | — | — | — | 1,247 |
| Equity contracts | 11 | 124 | 282 | — | — | 417 |
| Credit contracts | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other contracts | — | 1 | 14 | — | — | 15 |
| Counterparty netting and cash collateral | — | — | — | (2,547) | (406) | (2,953) |
| Total derivative assets | 12 | 2,641 | 599 | (2,547) | (406) | 299 |
| Short-term investments | 1 | 1,356 | — | — | — | 1,357 |
| Market risk benefit assets | — | — | 796 | — | — | 796 |
| Separate account assets | 81,655 | 3,198 | — | — | — | 84,853 |
| Total | $81,809 | $146,030 | $24,983 | $(2,547) | $(406) | $249,869 |
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits(e) | $— | $97 | $5,367 | $— | $— | $5,464 |
| Derivative liabilities: | ||||||
| Interest rate contracts | — | 2,676 | — | — | — | 2,676 |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | 632 | — | — | — | 632 |
| Equity contracts | 2 | 10 | 15 | — | — | 27 |
| Credit contracts | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other contracts | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Counterparty netting and cash collateral | — | — | — | (2,547) | (691) | (3,238) |
| Total derivative liabilities | 2 | 3,318 | 15 | (2,547) | (691) | 97 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable(f) | — | — | 1,262 | — | — | 1,262 |
| Market risk benefit liabilities | — | — | 4,736 | — | — | 4,736 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | — | 6 | — | — | 6 |
| Total | $2 | $3,415 | $11,386 | $(2,547) | $(691) | $11,565 |
(a)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements.
(b)Includes investments in residential-backed mortgage securities (“RMBS”) issued by related parties of $36 million and $7 million classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, includes investments in RMBS issued by related parties of $37 million and $2 million classified as Level 2 and Level 3, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
(c)Includes less than $1 million of investments in RMBS issued by related parties classified as Level 2 as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(d)Excludes investments that are measured at fair value using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share (or its equivalent), which totaled $5.8 billion and $6.0 billion as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(e)Excludes basis adjustments for fair value hedges.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 187
(f)As discussed in Note 8, the Fortitude Re funds withheld payable is created through modco and funds withheld reinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements are withheld by and continue to reside on Corebridge’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with reference to the fair value of the invested assets held by Corebridge, which are primarily available-for-sale securities.
(g)Excludes $167 million of assets that were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 for additional information.
CHANGES IN LEVEL 3 RECURRING FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following tables present changes during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, and the realized and unrealized gains (losses) related to the Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022:
| (in millions) | Fair Value Beginning of Period | Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income | Other ComprehensiveIncome (Loss) | Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements,Net | Gross Transfers In | Gross Transfers Out | Other | Fair Value End of Period | Changes in UnrealizedGains (Losses) Included inIncome onInstrumentsHeld at End of Period | Changes in Unrealized Gain (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for Recurring Level 3 Instruments Held at End of Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||||||||
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $805 | $(2) | $66 | $(15) | $— | $(10) | $— | $844 | $— | $35 |
| Corporate debt | 1,968 | (96) | 13 | (58) | 583 | (1,037) | (16) | 1,357 | — | (19) |
| RMBS | 5,670 | 316 | 22 | (103) | 33 | (84) | — | 5,854 | — | (45) |
| CMBS | 718 | 9 | (53) | (53) | 179 | (192) | — | 608 | — | (83) |
| CLO | 1,670 | (18) | 53 | (29) | 76 | (172) | 263 | 1,843 | — | (19) |
| ABS | 9,595 | 263 | 323 | 2,144 | 590 | (9) | — | 12,906 | — | 260 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 20,426 | 472 | 424 | 1,886 | 1,461 | (1,504) | 247 | 23,412 | — | 129 |
| Other bond securities: | ||||||||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| Corporate debt | 417 | (15) | — | (43) | — | (192) | — | 167 | (16) | — |
| RMBS | 107 | 6 | — | (6) | — | — | — | 107 | 2 | — |
| CMBS | 28 | (5) | — | (6) | — | — | — | 17 | — | — |
| CLO | 11 | 17 | — | (52) | 39 | (44) | 98 | 69 | 6 | — |
| ABS | 741 | 49 | — | 207 | — | (35) | — | 962 | (18) | — |
| Total other bond securities | 1,304 | 52 | — | 101 | 39 | (271) | 98 | 1,323 | (26) | — |
| Equity securities | 26 | — | — | 23 | 1 | (7) | (1) | 42 | — | — |
| Other invested assets | 1,832 | (153) | 11 | 126 | 34 | — | — | 1,850 | (150) | — |
| Total (a) | $23,588 | $371 | $435 | $2,136 | $1,535 | $(1,782) | $344 | $26,627 | $(176) | $129 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 188
| (in millions) | Fair Value Beginning of Period | Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Income | Other Comprehensive(Income) Loss | Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements,Net | Gross Transfers In | Gross Transfers Out | Other | Fair Value End of Period | Changes in UnrealizedGains (Losses) Included in Income on Instruments Held at End of Period | Changes in Unrealized Gain (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for Recurring Level 3 Instruments Held at End of Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits | $5,367 | $1,464 | $— | $1,111 | $— | $— | $— | $7,942 | $(733) | $— |
| Derivative liabilities, net: | ||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | (303) | (88) | — | (157) | — | — | 99 | (449) | 33 | — |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Equity contracts | (267) | (389) | — | (537) | — | — | 432 | (761) | 438 | — |
| Credit contracts | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other contracts | (14) | (61) | — | 65 | — | — | — | (10) | 62 | — |
| Total derivative liabilities, net(b) | (584) | (538) | — | (629) | — | — | 531 | (1,220) | 533 | — |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | 1,262 | 1,734 | — | (814) | — | — | — | 2,182 | (721) | — |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | 6 | 1 | — | (7) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Total (c) | $6,051 | $2,661 | $— | $(339) | $— | $— | $531 | $8,904 | $(921) | $— |
| (in millions) | Fair Value Beginning of Period | Net Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income | Other ComprehensiveIncome (Loss) | Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements,Net | Gross Transfers In | Gross Transfers Out | Other (d) | Fair Value End of Period | Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income on Instruments Held at End of Period | Changes in Unrealized Gain (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for Recurring Level 3 Instruments Held at End of Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||||||||
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $1,395 | $1 | $(525) | $(95) | $40 | $(11) | $— | $805 | $— | $(221) |
| Corporate debt | 1,907 | 17 | (192) | (159) | 911 | (516) | — | 1,968 | — | (174) |
| RMBS | 7,595 | 322 | (986) | (834) | 7 | (434) | — | 5,670 | — | (610) |
| CMBS | 1,072 | 9 | (140) | 38 | 45 | (306) | — | 718 | — | (115) |
| CLO | 3,038 | (31) | (163) | (105) | 1,305 | (1,673) | (701) | 1,670 | — | (76) |
| ABS | 7,400 | 131 | (1,417) | 3,283 | 218 | (20) | — | 9,595 | — | (1,369) |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 22,407 | 449 | (3,423) | 2,128 | 2,526 | (2,960) | (701) | 20,426 | — | (2,565) |
| Other bond securities: | ||||||||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Corporate debt | 134 | (5) | — | 158 | 335 | (205) | — | 417 | (2) | — |
| RMBS | 106 | (23) | — | 24 | — | — | — | 107 | (22) | — |
| CMBS | 33 | (5) | — | — | — | — | — | 28 | (4) | — |
| CLO | 149 | 1 | — | (131) | 70 | (78) | — | 11 | (5) | — |
| ABS | 205 | (117) | — | 653 | — | — | — | 741 | (132) | — |
| Total other bond securities | 627 | (149) | — | 704 | 405 | (283) | — | 1,304 | (165) | — |
| Equity securities | 2 | (1) | — | 23 | 2 | — | — | 26 | (1) | — |
| Other invested assets | 1,892 | 313 | (22) | (195) | 24 | (180) | — | 1,832 | 329 | — |
| Total (a) | $24,928 | $612 | $(3,445) | $2,660 | $2,957 | $(3,423) | $(701) | $23,588 | $163 | $(2,565) |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 189
| (in millions) | Fair Value Beginning of Period | Net Realized and Unrealized (Gains) Losses Included in Income | Other Comprehensive(Income) Loss | Purchases, Sales, Issuances and Settlements,Net | Gross Transfers In | Gross Transfers Out | Other | Fair Value End of Period | Changes in Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Income on Instruments Held at End of Period | Changes in Unrealized Gain (Losses) Included in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for Recurring Level 3 Instruments Held at End of Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | ||||||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits | $5,572 | $(1,107) | $— | $902 | $— | $— | $— | $5,367 | $1,363 | $— |
| Derivative liabilities, net: | ||||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | — | 1 | — | (304) | — | — | — | (303) | (1) | — |
| Foreign exchange contracts | — | (1) | — | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Equity contracts | (457) | 494 | — | (304) | — | — | — | (267) | (249) | — |
| Credit contracts | (1) | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other contracts | (12) | (63) | — | 61 | — | — | — | (14) | 63 | — |
| Total derivative liabilities, net(b) | (470) | 432 | — | (546) | — | — | — | (584) | (187) | — |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | 7,974 | (6,348) | — | (364) | — | — | — | 1,262 | 6,689 | — |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | 5 | — | — | 1 | — | — | — | 6 | (1) | — |
| Total (c) | $13,081 | $(7,023) | $— | $(7) | $— | $— | $— | $6,051 | $7,864 | $— |
(a)Excludes MRB assets of $912 million at December 31, 2023 and $796 million at December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 16 for additional information.
(b)Total Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
(c)Excludes MRB liabilities of $5.7 billion at December 31, 2023 and $4.7 billion at December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 16 for additional information.
(d)On September 9, 2022, certain of our insurance companies purchased from AIG senior debt issued by, as well as 100% of the ownership interests in, special purpose entities that held collateralized debt obligations. As a result of these transactions, we own all of the interests related to these investments and consolidate them in our financial statements.
Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net and net realized and unrealized gains and losses included in income related to Level 3 assets and liabilities shown above are reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) as follows:
| (in millions) | Policy Fees | Net Investment Income | Net Realized and Unrealized Gains(Losses) | Interest Expense | Change in the Fair Value of Market Risk Benefits, net(a) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||||
| Bonds available-for-sale | $— | $491 | $(19) | $— | $— | $472 |
| Other bond securities | — | 52 | — | — | — | 52 |
| Equity securities | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Other invested assets | — | (150) | (3) | — | — | (153) |
| Assets: | ||||||
| Bonds available-for-sale | $— | $516 | $(67) | $— | $— | $449 |
| Other bond securities | — | (149) | — | — | — | (149) |
| Equity securities | — | (1) | — | — | — | (1) |
| Other invested assets | — | 321 | (8) | — | — | 313 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 190
| (in millions) | Policy Fees | Net Investment Income | Net Realized and Unrealized Gains(Losses) | Interest Expense | Change in the Fair Value of Market Risk Benefits, net(a) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits (b) | $— | $— | $(1,464) | $— | $— | $(1,464) |
| Derivative liabilities, net | 62 | — | 517 | — | (41) | 538 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | — | — | (1,734) | — | — | (1,734) |
| Market risk benefit liabilities, net(c) | — | — | 3 | — | 1,125 | 1,128 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | (1) | — | — | — | (1) |
| Liabilities: | ||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits (b) | $— | $— | $1,107 | $— | $— | $1,107 |
| Derivative liabilities, net | 61 | — | (577) | — | 84 | (432) |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | — | — | 6,348 | — | — | 6,348 |
| Market risk benefit liabilities, net (c) | — | — | — | — | 2,344 | 2,344 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | — | — | — | — | — |
(a)The portion of the fair value change attributable toour own credit risk is recognized in OCI.
(b)Primarily embedded derivatives.
(c)Market risk benefit assets and liabilities have been netted in these tables for presentation purposes only.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 191
The following table presents the gross components of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net, shown above, for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 related to Level 3 assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| (in millions) | Purchases | Sales | IssuancesandSettlements | Purchases, Sales,Issuances andSettlements,Net |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $— | $(12) | $(3) | $(15) |
| Corporate debt | 223 | (30) | (251) | (58) |
| RMBS | 706 | (42) | (767) | (103) |
| CMBS | 9 | (27) | (35) | (53) |
| CLO | 226 | (18) | (237) | (29) |
| ABS | 2,523 | (4) | (375) | 2,144 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 3,687 | (133) | (1,668) | 1,886 |
| Other bond securities: | ||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 3 | (2) | — | 1 |
| Corporate debt | 185 | — | (228) | (43) |
| RMBS | 6 | — | (12) | (6) |
| CMBS | — | (6) | — | (6) |
| CLO | 1 | (9) | (44) | (52) |
| ABS | 256 | (8) | (41) | 207 |
| Total other bond securities | 451 | (25) | (325) | 101 |
| Equity securities | 25 | — | (2) | 23 |
| Other invested assets | 262 | — | (136) | 126 |
| Total assets* | $4,425 | $(158) | $(2,131) | $2,136 |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Policyholder contract deposits | $— | $1,428 | $(317) | $1,111 |
| Derivative liabilities, net | (127) | — | (502) | (629) |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | — | — | (814) | (814) |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | — | (7) | (7) |
| Total liabilities | $(127) | $1,428 | $(1,640) | $(339) |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 192
| (in millions) | Purchases | Sales | IssuancesandSettlements | Purchases, Sales,Issuances andSettlements,Net |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $— | $(60) | $(35) | $(95) |
| Corporate debt | 85 | (39) | (205) | (159) |
| RMBS | 377 | — | (1,211) | (834) |
| CMBS | 118 | (9) | (71) | 38 |
| CLO | 514 | (27) | (592) | (105) |
| ABS | 3,110 | — | 173 | 3,283 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | 4,204 | (135) | (1,941) | 2,128 |
| Other bond securities: | ||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | — | — | — | — |
| Corporate debt | 29 | (3) | 132 | 158 |
| RMBS | 38 | — | (14) | 24 |
| CMBS | — | — | — | — |
| CLO | 16 | (123) | (24) | (131) |
| ABS | 675 | — | (22) | 653 |
| Total other bond securities | 758 | (126) | 72 | 704 |
| Equity securities | 22 | — | 1 | 23 |
| Other invested assets | 652 | — | (847) | (195) |
| Total assets* | $5,636 | $(261) | $(2,715) | $2,660 |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Policyholder contract deposits | $— | $923 | $(21) | $902 |
| Derivative liabilities, net | (421) | — | (125) | (546) |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | — | — | (364) | (364) |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Total liabilities | $(421) | $923 | $(509) | $(7) |
- There were no issuances during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 for invested assets.
Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair values of positions classified in Level 3 in the tables above. As a result, the unrealized gains (losses) on instruments held at December 31, 2023 and 2022 may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable inputs (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities).
Transfers of Level 3 Assets and Liabilities
We record transfers of assets and liabilities into or out of Level 3 at their fair values as of the end of each reporting period, consistent with the date of the determination of fair value. The Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income (loss) or OCI as shown in the table above excludes $23 million and $(92) million of net gains (losses) related to assets transferred into Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and includes $(10) million and $(142) million of net gains (losses) related to assets transferred out of Level 3 during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Transfers of Level 3 Assets
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, transfers into Level 3 assets primarily included certain investments in private placement corporate debt, commercial mortgage backed securities (“CMBS”), CLO and asset-backed securities (“ABS”). Transfers of private placement corporate debt and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were primarily the result of limited market pricing information that required us to determine fair value for these securities based on inputs that are adjusted to better reflect our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or associated market liquidity. The transfers of investments in CMBS, CLO and certain ABS into Level 3 assets were due to diminished market transparency and liquidity for individual security types.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 193
During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, transfers out of Level 3 assets primarily included private placement and other corporate debt, CMBS, RMBS, CLO, ABS and certain investments in municipal securities. Transfers of certain investments in municipal securities, corporate debt, RMBS, CMBS and CLO and ABS out of Level 3 assets were based on consideration of market liquidity as well as related transparency of pricing and associated observable inputs for these investments. Transfers of certain investments in private placement corporate debt and certain ABS out of Level 3 assets were primarily the result of using observable pricing information that reflects the fair value of those securities without the need for adjustment based on our own assumptions regarding the characteristics of a specific security or the current liquidity in the market.
Transfers of Level 3 Liabilities
There were no significant transfers of derivative or other liabilities into or out of Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
QUANTITATIVE INFORMATION ABOUT LEVEL 3 FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The table below presents information about the significant unobservable inputs used for recurring fair value measurements for certain Level 3 instruments, and includes only those instruments for which information about the inputs is reasonably available to us, such as data from independent third-party valuation service providers and from internal valuation models. Because input information from third parties with respect to certain Level 3 instruments (primarily CLO/ABS) may not be reasonably available to us, balances shown below may not equal total amounts reported for such Level 3 assets and liabilities:
| (in millions) | Fair Value at December 31, 2023 | ValuationTechnique | Unobservable Input(a) | Range(Weighted Average)(b) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $821 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 4.97% - 5.31% (5.14%) |
| Corporate debt | $1,471 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 5.26% - 8.16% (6.71%) |
| RMBS(c) | $3,315 | Discounted cash flow | Prepayment Speed | 4.31% - 9.86% (7.09%) |
| Default Rate | 0.73% - 2.52% (1.63%) | |||
| Yield | 6.11% - 7.40% (6.75%) | |||
| Loss Severity | 30.64% - 91.03% (60.83%) | |||
| CLO(c) | $1,697 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 6.06% - 7.81% (6.93%) |
| ABS(c) | $11,367 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 5.63% - 7.82% (6.73%) |
| CMBS | $565 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 5.49% - 17.84% (11.66%) |
| Market risk benefit assets | $912 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.25% - 49.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.16% - 28.80% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 38.25% - 160.01% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 80.00% - 100.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.29% | |||
| Liabilities(d): | ||||
| Market risk benefit liabilities | ||||
| Variable annuities guaranteed benefits | $2,174 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.25% - 49.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.16% - 28.80% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 38.25% - 160.01% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 80.00% - 100.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.29% | |||
| Fixed annuities guaranteed benefits | $1,111 | Discounted cash flow | Base lapse rate | 0.20% - 15.75% |
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 40.26% - 168.43% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 90.00% - 97.50% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.29% | |||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 194
| (in millions) | Fair Value at December 31, 2023 | ValuationTechnique | Unobservable Input(a) | Range(Weighted Average)(b) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed index annuities guaranteed benefits | $2,420 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.25% - 49.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.20% - 50.00% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 24.00% - 146.00% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 60.00% - 97.50% | |||
| Option budget | 0.00% - 6.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.29% | |||
| Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits: | ||||
| Index credits on fixed index annuities(i) | $6,953 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.25% - 49.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.20% - 50.00% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 24.00% - 146.00% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 60.00% - 97.50% | |||
| Option Budget | 0.00% - 6.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.29% | |||
| Index universal life | $989 | Discounted cash flow | Base lapse rate | 0.00% - 37.97% |
| Mortality rates | 0.00% - 100.00% | |||
| Equity Volatility | 5.85% - 20.36% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.29% | |||
| (in millions) | Fair Value at December 31, 2022 | ValuationTechnique | Unobservable Input(a) | Range(Weighted Average)(b) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | ||||
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | $780 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 5.33% - 5.92% (5.63%) |
| Corporate debt | $1,988 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 4.90% - 9.54% (7.22%) |
| RMBS(c) | $3,725 | Discounted cash flow | Constant prepayment rate | 4.84% - 10.35% (7.60%) |
| Loss severity | 45.01% - 77.28% (61.14%) | |||
| Constant default rate | 0.79% - 2.67% (1.73%) | |||
| Yield | 5.95% - 7.72% (6.84%) | |||
| CLO(c) | $1,547 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 7.13% - 7.59% (7.36%) |
| ABS(c) | $6,591 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 6.01% - 7.96% (6.98%) |
| CMBS | $663 | Discounted cash flow | Yield | 4.72% - 10.21% (7.46%) |
| Market risk benefit assets | $796 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.45% - 50.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.16% - 28.80% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 38.25% - 160.01% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 80.00% - 100.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.03% | |||
| Liabilities(d): | ||||
| Market risk benefit liabilities | ||||
| Variable annuities guaranteed benefits | $2,358 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.45% - 50.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.16% - 28.80% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 38.25% - 160.01% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 80.00% - 100.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.03% | |||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 195
| (in millions) | Fair Value at December 31, 2022 | ValuationTechnique | Unobservable Input(a) | Range(Weighted Average)(b) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed annuities guaranteed benefits | $680 | Discounted cash flow | Base lapse rate | 0.20% - 15.75% |
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.16% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 40.26% - 168.43% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 90.00% - 97.50% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.03% | |||
| Fixed index annuities guaranteed benefits | $1,698 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.45% - 50.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.20% - 50.00% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 24.00% - 180.00% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 60.00% - 97.50% | |||
| Option Budget | 0.00% - 5.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.03% | |||
| Embedded derivatives within Policyholder contract deposits: | ||||
| Index credits on fixed index annuities(i) | $4,657 | Discounted cash flow | Equity volatility | 6.45% - 50.75% |
| Base lapse rate | 0.20% - 50.00% | |||
| Dynamic lapse multiplier(e) | 20.00% - 186.18% | |||
| Mortality multiplier(e)(f) | 24.00% - 180.00% | |||
| Utilization(h) | 60.00% - 97.50% | |||
| Option Budget | 0.00% - 5.00% | |||
| Equity / interest-rate correlation | 0.00% - 30.00% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.03% | |||
| Index universal life | $710 | Discounted cash flow | Base lapse rate | 0.00% - 37.97% |
| Mortality rates | 0.00% - 100.00% | |||
| Equity volatility | 5.75% - 23.63% | |||
| NPA(g) | 0.00% - 2.03% | |||
(a)Represents discount rates, estimates and assumptions that we believe would be used by market participants when valuing these assets and liabilities.
(b)The weighted averaging for fixed maturity securities is based on the estimated fair value of the securities. Because the valuation methodology for embedded derivatives within policyholder contract deposits and MRBs uses a range of inputs that vary at the contract level over the cash flow projection period, management believes that presenting a range, rather than weighted average, is a more meaningful representation of the unobservable inputs used in the valuation.
(c)Information received from third-party valuation service providers. The ranges of the unobservable inputs for constant prepayment rate, loss severity and constant default rate relate to each of the individual underlying mortgage loans that comprise the entire portfolio of securities in the RMBS and CLO securitization vehicles and not necessarily to the securitization vehicle bonds (tranches) purchased by us. The ranges of these inputs do not directly correlate to changes in the fair values of the tranches purchased by us because there are other factors relevant to the fair values of specific tranches owned by us, including, but not limited to, purchase price, position in the waterfall, senior versus subordinated position and attachment points.
(d)The Fortitude Re funds withheld payable has been excluded from the above table. As discussed in Note 8, the Fortitude Re funds withheld payable is created through modco and funds withheld reinsurance arrangements where the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements are withheld by and continue to reside on Corebridge’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. This embedded derivative is valued as a total return swap with reference to the fair value of the invested assets held by Corebridge. Accordingly, the unobservable inputs utilized in the valuation of the embedded derivative are a component of the invested assets supporting the reinsurance agreements that are held on Corebridge’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(e)The ranges for these inputs vary due to the different GMWB product specification and policyholder characteristics across in-force policies. Policyholder characteristics that affect these ranges include age, policy duration, and gender.
(f)Mortality inputs are shown as multipliers of the 2012 Individual Annuity Mortality Basic table.
(g)The NPA applied as a spread over risk-free curve for discounting.
(h)The partial withdrawal utilization unobservable input range shown applies only to policies with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit riders. The total embedded derivative liability at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was approximately $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.
(i)The fixed index annuities embedded derivative associated with index credits related to the contracts with guaranteed product features included in policyholder contract deposits was $1.5 billion and $1.1 billion at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The ranges of reported inputs for obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions, corporate debt, RMBS, CLO/ABS and CMBS valued using a discounted cash flow technique consist of one standard deviation in either direction from the value-weighted average. The preceding table does not give effect to our risk management practices that might offset risks inherent in these Level 3 assets and liabilities.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 196
Interrelationships Between Unobservable Inputs
We consider unobservable inputs to be those for which market data is not available and that are developed using the best information available to us about the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Relevant inputs vary depending on the nature of the instrument being measured at fair value. The following paragraphs provide a general description of significant unobservable inputs along with interrelationships between and among the significant unobservable inputs and their impact on the fair value measurements. In practice, simultaneous changes in assumptions may not always have a linear effect on the inputs discussed below. Interrelationships may also exist between observable and unobservable inputs. Such relationships have not been included in the discussion below. For each of the individual relationships described below, the inverse relationship would also generally apply.
Fixed Maturity Securities
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of fixed maturity securities is yield. The yield is affected by the market movements in credit spreads and U.S. Treasury yields. The yield may be affected by other factors, including constant prepayment rates, loss severity and constant default rates. In general, increases in the yield would decrease the fair value of investments, and conversely, decreases in the yield would increase the fair value of investments.
MRBs and Embedded Derivatives within Policyholder Contract Deposits
For MRBs and embedded derivatives, the assumptions for unobservable inputs vary throughout the period over which cash flows are projected for valuation purposes. The following are applicable unobservable inputs:
Long-term equity volatilities represent equity volatility beyond the period for which observable equity volatilities are available. Increases in assumed volatility will generally increase the fair value of both the projected cash flows from rider fees as well as the projected cash flows related to benefit payments. Therefore, the net change in the fair value of the liability may be either a decrease or an increase, depending on the relative changes in projected rider fees and projected benefit payments.
Equity and interest rate correlation estimates the relationship between changes in equity returns and interest rates in the economic scenario generator used to value our MRBs. In general, a higher positive correlation assumes that equity markets and interest rates move in a more correlated fashion, which generally increases the fair value of the liability. Only our fixed index annuities with a GMWB rider are subject to the equity and interest correlation assumption. Other policies such as accumulation fixed index annuity and life products do not use a correlation assumption.
Base lapse rate assumptions are determined by company experience and judgment and are adjusted at the contract level using a dynamic lapse function, which reduces the base lapse rate when the contract is in-the-money (when the contract holder’s guaranteed value, as estimated by the company, is worth more than their underlying account value). Lapse rates are also generally assumed to be lower in periods when a surrender charge applies. Increases in assumed lapse rates will generally decrease the fair value of the liability as fewer policyholders would persist to collect guaranteed benefit amounts.
Mortality rate assumptions, which vary by age and gender, are based on company experience and include a mortality improvement assumption. Increases in assumed mortality rates will decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability, while lower mortality rate assumptions will generally increase the fair value of the liability because guaranteed withdrawal payments will be made for a longer period of time and generally exceed any decrease in guaranteed death benefits.
Utilization assumptions estimate the timing when policyholders with a GMWB will elect to utilize their benefit and begin taking withdrawals. The assumptions may vary by the type of guarantee, tax-qualified status, the contract’s withdrawal history and the age of the policyholder. Utilization assumptions are based on company experience, which includes partial withdrawal behavior. Increases in assumed utilization rates will generally increase the fair value of the liability.
Non-performance or “own credit” risk adjustment used in the valuation of MRBs and embedded derivatives, which reflects a market participant’s view of our claims-paying ability by incorporating a different spread (the NPA spread) to the curve used to discount projected benefit cash flows. When corporate credit spreads widen, the change in the NPA spread generally reduces the fair value of the MRBs and embedded derivatives, resulting in a gain in AOCI or Net realized gains (losses), respectively, and when corporate credit spreads narrow or tighten, the change in the NPA spread generally increases the fair value of the MRBs and embedded derivatives, resulting in a loss in AOCI or Net realized (losses), respectively.
The projected cash flows incorporate best estimate assumptions for policyholder behavior (including mortality, lapses, withdrawals and benefit utilization), along with an explicit risk margin to reflect a market participant’s estimates of the fair value of projected cash flows and policyholder behavior. Estimates of future policyholder behavior assumptions are subjective and based primarily on our historical experience.
For embedded derivatives, option budgets estimate the expected long-term cost of options used to hedge exposures associated with index price changes. The level of option budgets determines future costs of the options, which impacts the growth in account value and the valuation of embedded derivatives.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 197
Embedded Derivatives within Reinsurance Contracts
The fair value of embedded derivatives associated with funds withheld reinsurance contracts is determined based upon a total return swap technique with reference to the fair value of the investments held by Corebridge related to Corebridge’s funds withheld payable. The fair value of the underlying assets is generally based on market observable inputs using industry standard valuation techniques. The valuation also requires certain significant inputs, which are generally not observable, and accordingly, the valuation is considered Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
INVESTMENTS IN CERTAIN ENTITIES CARRIED AT FAIR VALUE USING NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The following table includes information related to our investments in certain other invested assets, including private equity funds, hedge funds and other alternative investments that calculate net asset value per share (or its equivalent). For these investments, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, we use the net asset value per share to measure fair value:
| December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · Investment Category Includes · Fair ValueUsing NAVPer Share (orits equivalent) · UnfundedCommitments · Fair ValueUsing NAVPer Share (orits equivalent) · UnfundedCommitments | ||||||||
| Investment Category | ||||||||
| Private equity funds: | ||||||||
| Leveraged buyout | Debt and/or equity investments made as part of a transaction in which assets of mature companies are acquired from the current shareholders, typically with the use of financial leverage | $2,445 | $1,755 | $2,014 | $1,719 | |||
| Real estate | Investments in real estate properties and infrastructure positions, including power plants and other energy generating facilities | 1,074 | 540 | 1,082 | 549 | |||
| Venture capital | Early-stage, high-potential, growth companies expected to generate a return through an eventual realization event, such as an initial public offering or sale of the company | 203 | 91 | 212 | 118 | |||
| Growth equity | Funds that make investments in established companies for the purpose of growing their businesses | 485 | 109 | 510 | 40 | |||
| Mezzanine | Funds that make investments in the junior debt and equity securities of leveraged companies | 152 | 42 | 443 | 78 | |||
| Other | Includes distressed funds that invest in securities of companies that are in default or under bankruptcy protection, as well as funds that have multi-strategy, and other strategies | 1,182 | 233 | 902 | 284 | |||
| Total private equity funds | 5,541 | 2,770 | 5,163 | 2,788 | ||||
| Hedge funds: | ||||||||
| Event-driven | Securities of companies undergoing material structural changes, including mergers, acquisitions and other reorganizations | 4 | — | 5 | — | |||
| Long-short | Securities that the manager believes are undervalued, with corresponding short positions to hedge market risk | 161 | — | 335 | — | |||
| Macro | Investments that take long and short positions in financial instruments based on a top-down view of certain economic and capital market conditions | 69 | — | 366 | — | |||
| Other | Includes investments held in funds that are less liquid, as well as other strategies which allow for broader allocation between public and private investments | 65 | — | 178 | — | |||
| Total hedge funds | 299 | — | 884 | — | ||||
| Total | $5,840 | $2,770 | $6,047 | $2,788 | ||||
Private equity fund investments included above are not redeemable, because distributions from the funds will be received when underlying investments of the funds are liquidated. Private equity funds are generally expected to have 10-year lives at their inception, but these lives may be extended at the fund manager’s discretion, typically inone-year ortwo-year increments.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 198
The majority of our hedge fund investments are redeemable upon a single month or quarter’s notice, though redemption terms vary from single, immediate withdrawals, to withdrawals staggered up to eight quarters. Some of the portfolio consists of illiquid run-off or “side-pocket” positions whose liquidation horizons are uncertain and likely beyond a year after submission of the redemption notice.
FAIR VALUE OPTION
Under the fair value option, we may elect to measure at fair value financial assets and financial liabilities that are not otherwise required to be carried at fair value. This includes fixed income securities subject to modco agreements with Fortitude Re for which we have elected the fair value option. Subsequent changes in fair value for designated items are reported in earnings. We elect the fair value option for certain hybrid securities given the complexity of bifurcating the economic components associated with the embedded derivatives.
For additional information related to embedded derivatives refer to Note 10.
Additionally, we elect the fair value option for certain alternative investments when such investments are eligible for this election. We believe this measurement basis is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance used by the respective investment company funds themselves.
For additional information on securities and other invested assets for which we have elected the fair value option refer to Note 6.
The following table presents the gains or losses recorded related to the eligible instruments for which we elected the fair value options:
| Years Ended December 31, | Gain (Loss) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Assets: | |||
| Other bond securities(a) | $340 | $(408) | $26 |
| Alternative investments(b) | 115 | 191 | 1,083 |
| Total assets | 455 | (217) | 1,109 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Policyholder contract deposits(c) | 3 | 20 | 7 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities(d) | — | — | (179) |
| Total liabilities | 3 | 20 | (172) |
| Total gain (loss) | $458 | $(197) | $937 |
(a)Includes certain securities supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re. For additional information regarding the gains and losses for Other bond securities, see Note 6. For additional information regarding the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re, see Note 8.
(b)Includes certain hedge funds, private equity funds and other investment partnerships.
(c)Represents GICs.
(d)Primarily related to six transactions securitizing certain debt portfolios previously owned by Corebridge and its affiliates and were terminated during 2021. For additional information, see Note 9.
Interest income and dividend income on assets measured under the fair value option are recognized and included in Net investment income in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). Interest expense on liabilities measured under the fair value option is reported in Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
For additional information about our policies for recognition, measurement, and disclosure of interest and dividend income see Note 6.
We are required to record unrealized gains and losses attributable to the observable effect of changes in credit spreads on our liabilities for which the fair value option was elected in Other comprehensive income (loss). We calculate the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates, our observable credit spreads on these liabilities and other factors that mitigate the risk of non-performance such as cash collateral posted.
We calculate the effect of these credit spread changes using discounted cash flow techniques that incorporate current market interest rates, our observable credit spreads on these liabilities and other factors that mitigate the risk of non-performance such as cash collateral posted.
We have elected the fair value option on certain debt securities issued by Corebridge or its affiliates. As of December 31, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the fair value was $0 million and $6 million, respectively. This relates to interest only notes issued by residential mortgage loan securitization structures for which the principal of the notes is a reference amount only and its repayment is not expected. The aforementioned principal reference amounts are $0 million and $655 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 199
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS ON A NON-RECURRING BASIS
We measure the fair value of certain assets on a non-recurring basis, generally quarterly, annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable. These assets include cost and equity-method investments, commercial mortgage loans and commercial loans, investments in real estate and other fixed assets, goodwill and other intangible assets.
For additional information about how we test various asset classes for impairment see Notes 6 and 7.
The following table presents assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at the time of impairment and the related impairment charges recorded during the periods presented:
| Assets at Fair Value · Impairment Charges | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Recurring Basis · Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
| (in millions) · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | |||||||||
| Other investments | $— | $— | $80 | $80 | $13 | $25 | $6 | ||
| Other assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | ||
| Total | $— | $— | $80 | $80 | $13 | $25 | $7 | ||
| Other investments | $— | $— | $12 | $12 | |||||
| Other assets | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Total | $— | $— | $12 | $12 | |||||
In addition to the assets presented in the table above, at December 31, 2023 and 2022, Corebridge had $0 million and $163 million, respectively, of loans held for sale which are carried at fair value, determined on an individual loan basis. There is no associated impairment charge.
FAIR VALUE INFORMATION ABOUT FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS NOT MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
Information regarding the estimation of fair value for financial instruments not carried at fair value (excluding insurance contracts and lease contracts) is discussed below:
Mortgage and other loans receivable: Fair values of loans on commercial real estate and other loans receivable are estimated for disclosure purposes using discounted cash flow calculations based on discount rates that we believe market participants would use in determining the price that they would pay for such assets. For certain loans, our current incremental lending rates for similar types of loans are used as the discount rates, because we believe this rate approximates the rates market participants would use. Fair values of residential mortgage loans are generally determined based on market prices, using market-based adjustments for credit and servicing as appropriate. The fair values of policy loans are generally estimated based on unpaid principal amount as of each reporting date. No consideration is given to credit risk because policy loans are effectively collateralized by the cash surrender value of the policies.
Other invested assets: Certain of our subsidiaries are members of Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs) and such membership requires the members to own stock in these FHLBs. The carrying amounts of these stocks approximate fair values.
Cash and short-term investments: The carrying amounts of these assets approximate fair values because of the relatively short period of time between origination and expected realization, and their limited exposure to credit risk.
Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts: Fair values for policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts not accounted for at fair value are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations based on interest rates currently being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those of the contracts being valued. When no similar contracts are being offered, the discount rate is the appropriate swap rate (if available) or current risk-free interest rate consistent with the currency in which the cash flows are denominated. To determine fair value, other factors include current policyholder account values and related surrender charges and other assumptions include expectations about policyholder behavior and an appropriate risk margin.
Other liabilities: The majority of the Other liabilities that are financial instruments not measured at fair value represent secured financing arrangements, including repurchase agreements. The carrying amounts of these liabilities approximate fair value because the financing arrangements are short-term and are secured by cash or other liquid collateral.
Fortitude Re funds withheld payable: The funds withheld payable contains an embedded derivative and the changes in its fair value are recognized in earnings each period. The difference between the total Fortitude Re funds withheld payable and the embedded derivative represents the host contract.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 200
Short-term and long-term debt and debt of consolidated investment entities: Fair values of these obligations were determined by reference to quoted market prices, when available and appropriate, or discounted cash flow calculations based upon our current market observable implicit credit spread rates for similar types of borrowings with maturities consistent with those remaining for the debt being valued.
Separate account liabilities—Investment Contracts: Only the portion of separate account liabilities related to products that are investment contracts are reflected in the table below. Separate account liabilities are recorded at the amount credited to the contract holder, which reflects the change in fair value of the corresponding separate account assets, including contract holder deposits less withdrawals and fees; therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.
The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of our financial instruments not measured at fair value and indicates the level in the fair value hierarchy of the estimated fair value measurement based on the observability of the inputs used:
| Estimated Fair Value | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | CarryingValue |
| Assets: | |||||
| Mortgage and other loans receivable | $— | $30 | $43,919 | $43,949 | $46,867 |
| Other invested assets | — | 268 | — | 268 | 268 |
| Short-term investments(a) | — | 2,928 | — | 2,928 | 2,928 |
| Cash(b) | 612 | — | — | 612 | 612 |
| Other assets | 13 | — | — | 13 | 13 |
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts | — | 90 | 130,094 | 130,184 | 140,652 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | — | — | 23,775 | 23,775 | 23,775 |
| Other liabilities | — | 2,467 | — | 2,467 | 2,467 |
| Short-term debt | — | 250 | — | 250 | 250 |
| Long-term debt | — | 8,722 | — | 8,722 | 9,118 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | 43 | 2,230 | 2,273 | 2,504 |
| Separate account liabilities - investment contracts | — | 87,215 | — | 87,215 | 87,215 |
| Assets: | |||||
| Mortgage and other loans receivable | $— | $31 | $40,936 | $40,967 | $44,403 |
| Other invested assets | — | 222 | — | 222 | 222 |
| Short-term investments | — | 3,043 | — | 3,043 | 3,043 |
| Cash | 552 | — | — | 552 | 552 |
| Other assets | 4 | 8 | — | 12 | 12 |
| Liabilities: | |||||
| Policyholder contract deposits associated with investment-type contracts | — | 119 | 129,174 | 129,293 | 137,086 |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld payable | — | — | 25,289 | 25,289 | 25,289 |
| Other liabilities | — | 3,056 | — | 3,056 | 3,056 |
| Short-term debt | — | 1,500 | — | 1,500 | 1,500 |
| Long-term debt | — | 7,172 | — | 7,172 | 7,868 |
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | — | 3,055 | 2,488 | 5,543 | 5,952 |
| Separate account liabilities - investment contracts | — | 80,649 | — | 80,649 | 80,649 |
(a) Excludes $11 million of assets that were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 for additional information.
(b) Excludes $3 million of assets that were reclassified to Assets held-for-sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 for additional information.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 201
- Investments
FIXED MATURITY SECURITIES
Bonds held to maturity are carried at amortized cost when we have the ability and positive intent to hold these securities until maturity. When we do not have the ability or positive intent to hold bonds until maturity, these securities are classified as available-for-sale or the fair value option has been elected. None of our fixed maturity securities met the criteria for held to maturity classification at December 31, 2023 or 2022.
Unrealized gains and losses from available-for-sale investments in fixed maturity securities carried at fair value are reported as a separate component of AOCI, net of policy related amounts and deferred income taxes, in Shareholders’ equity. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from fixed maturity securities for which the fair value option has been elected are reflected in Net investment income. Investments in fixed maturity securities are generally recorded on a trade-date basis.
Interest income is recognized using the effective yield method and reflects amortization of premium and accretion of discount. Premiums and discounts arising from the purchase of bonds classified as available-for-sale are treated as yield adjustments over their estimated holding periods, until maturity, or call date, if applicable. For investments in certain structured securities, recognized yields are updated based on current information regarding the timing and amount of expected undiscounted future cash flows. For high credit quality structured securities, effective yields are recalculated based on actual payments received and updated prepayment expectations, and the amortized cost is adjusted to the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied since acquisition with a corresponding charge or credit to net investment income. For structured securities that are not high credit quality, the structured securities yields are based on expected cash flows which take into account both expected credit losses and prepayments.
An allowance for credit losses is not established upon initial recognition of the asset (unless the security is determined to be a purchased credit deteriorated asset which is discussed in more detail below). Subsequently, differences between actual and expected cash flows and changes in expected cash flows are recognized as adjustments to the allowance for credit losses. Changes that cannot be reflected as adjustments to the allowance for credit losses are accounted for as prospective adjustments to yield.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 202
SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
The following table presents the amortized cost or cost and fair value of our available-for-sale securities:
| (in millions) | AmortizedCost orCosts(a) | Allowancefor CreditLosses(b) | GrossUnrealizedGains | GrossUnrealizedLosses | FairValue(a) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bonds available-for-sale: | |||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $1,436 | $— | $17 | $(233) | $1,220 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 6,466 | — | 58 | (693) | 5,831 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 4,695 | (2) | 43 | (679) | 4,057 |
| Corporate debt | 120,654 | (71) | 1,294 | (15,795) | 106,082 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | |||||
| RMBS | 14,491 | (25) | 599 | (788) | 14,277 |
| CMBS | 11,045 | (30) | 22 | (1,056) | 9,981 |
| CLO | 11,203 | — | 90 | (149) | 11,144 |
| ABS | 14,956 | — | 63 | (1,084) | 13,935 |
| Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 51,695 | (55) | 774 | (3,077) | 49,337 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | $184,946 | $(128) | $2,186 | $(20,477) | $166,527 |
| Bonds available-for-sale: | |||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $1,405 | $— | $17 | $(224) | $1,198 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 6,808 | — | 42 | (924) | 5,926 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 5,251 | (5) | 25 | (879) | 4,392 |
| Corporate debt | 124,068 | (116) | 729 | (19,989) | 104,692 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | |||||
| RMBS | 12,267 | (27) | 574 | (870) | 11,944 |
| CMBS | 11,176 | — | 7 | (1,115) | 10,068 |
| CLO | 8,547 | — | 15 | (376) | 8,186 |
| ABS | 11,752 | — | 15 | (1,380) | 10,387 |
| Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 43,742 | (27) | 611 | (3,741) | 40,585 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | $181,274 | $(148) | $1,424 | $(25,757) | $156,793 |
(a) The table above includes available-for-sale securities issued by related parties. This includes RMBS which had a fair value of $43 million and $39 million, and an amortized cost of $45 million and $43 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b) Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded through Net realized gains (losses) and are not recognized in OCI.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 203
Securities Available-for-Sale in a Loss Position for Which No Allowance for Credit Loss Has Been Recorded
The following table summarizes the fair value and gross unrealized losses on our available-for-sale securities, aggregated by major investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which no allowance for credit loss has been recorded:
| Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Losses |
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $22 | $3 | $746 | $230 | $768 | $233 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 1,124 | 110 | 3,676 | 583 | 4,800 | 693 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 470 | 82 | 2,981 | 592 | 3,451 | 674 |
| Corporate debt | 11,338 | 1,760 | 75,045 | 14,009 | 86,383 | 15,769 |
| RMBS | 2,676 | 174 | 4,855 | 577 | 7,531 | 751 |
| CMBS | 1,840 | 159 | 6,570 | 886 | 8,410 | 1,045 |
| CLO | 2,992 | 60 | 3,823 | 89 | 6,815 | 149 |
| ABS | 2,599 | 110 | 8,138 | 974 | 10,737 | 1,084 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | $23,061 | $2,458 | $105,834 | $17,940 | $128,895 | $20,398 |
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $761 | $224 | $— | $— | $761 | $224 |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 5,076 | 924 | — | — | 5,076 | 924 |
| Non-U.S. governments | 3,932 | 868 | — | — | 3,932 | 868 |
| Corporate debt | 82,971 | 16,866 | 11,143 | 3,070 | 94,114 | 19,936 |
| RMBS | 6,227 | 653 | 903 | 171 | 7,130 | 824 |
| CMBS | 7,902 | 797 | 1,708 | 318 | 9,610 | 1,115 |
| CLO | 5,573 | 234 | 2,007 | 142 | 7,580 | 376 |
| ABS | 6,998 | 854 | 2,271 | 526 | 9,269 | 1,380 |
| Total bonds available-for-sale | $119,440 | $21,420 | $18,032 | $4,227 | $137,472 | $25,647 |
At December 31, 2023, we held 15,034 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position and for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded (including 12,787 individual fixed maturity securities that were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more). At December 31, 2022, we held 16,516 individual fixed maturity securities that were in an unrealized loss position and for which no allowance for credit losses has been recorded (including 1,923 individual fixed maturity securities were in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 months or more). We did not recognize the unrealized losses in earnings on these fixed maturity securities at December 31, 2023 because it was determined that such losses were due to non-credit factors. Additionally, we neither intend to sell the securities nor do we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. For fixed maturity securities with significant declines, we performed fundamental credit analyses on a security-by-security basis, which included consideration of credit enhancements, liquidity position, expected defaults, industry and sector analysis, forecasts and available market data.
Contractual Maturities of Fixed Maturity Securities Available-for-Sale
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity:
| Total Fixed Maturity SecuritiesAvailable-for-sale | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Amortized Cost,Net of Allowance | Fair Value |
| Due in one year or less | $2,618 | $2,585 |
| Due after one year through five years | 22,387 | 21,863 |
| Due after five years through ten years | 24,395 | 22,630 |
| Due after ten years | 83,778 | 70,112 |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 51,640 | 49,337 |
| Total | $184,818 | $166,527 |
Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because certain borrowers have the right to call or prepay certain obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 204
The following table presents the gross realized gains and gross realized losses from sales or maturities of our available-for-sale securities:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
| (in millions) | GrossRealizedGains | GrossRealizedLosses | GrossRealizedGains | GrossRealizedLosses | GrossRealizedGains | GrossRealizedLosses |
| Fixed maturity securities | $100 | $(451) | $120 | $(677) | $894 | $(144) |
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, the aggregate fair value of available-for-sale securities sold was $7.6 billion, $10.0 billion, and $11.4 billion respectively, which resulted in Net realized gains (losses) of $(351) million, $(557) million, and $750 million respectively. Included within the Net realized gains (losses) are $(73) million, $(232) million, and $647 million of realized gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively, which relate to the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets held by Corebridge in support of Fortitude Re’s reinsurance obligations to Corebridge (Fortitude Re funds withheld assets). These realized gains (losses) are included in Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets.
OTHER SECURITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE
The following table presents the fair value of fixed maturity securities measured at fair value, including securities in the modco agreement with Fortitude Re, based on our election of the fair value option and equity securities measured at fair value:
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | FairValue | Percentof Total | FairValue | Percentof Total |
| Fixed maturity securities: | ||||
| U.S. government and government sponsored entities | $— | —% | $— | —% |
| Obligations of states, municipalities and political subdivisions | 40 | 1% | 37 | 1% |
| Non-U.S. governments | 13 | —% | 22 | 1% |
| Corporate debt | 2,653 | 57% | 2,222 | 56% |
| Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized: | ||||
| RMBS | 170 | 4% | 165 | 4% |
| CMBS | 228 | 5% | 232 | 6% |
| CLO | 423 | 9% | 279 | 7% |
| ABS | 1,051 | 23% | 812 | 21% |
| Total mortgage-backed, asset-backed and collateralized | 1,872 | 41% | 1,488 | 38% |
| Total fixed maturity securities | 4,578 | 99% | 3,769 | 96% |
| Equity securities | 63 | 1% | 170 | 4% |
| Total | $4,641 | 100% | $3,939 | 100% |
OTHER INVESTED ASSETS
The following table summarizes the carrying amounts of other invested assets:
| (in millions) | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Alternative investments(a)(b) | $7,690 | $8,014 |
| Investment real estate(c) | 1,932 | 1,831 |
| All other investments(d) | 635 | 573 |
| Total(e) | $10,257 | $10,418 |
(a)At December 31, 2023, included hedge funds of $299 million and private equity funds of $7.4 billion. At December 31, 2022, included hedge funds of $884 million and private equity funds of $7.1 billion.
(b)The majority of our hedge fund investments are redeemable upon a single month or quarter’s notice, though redemption terms vary from single, immediate withdrawals, to withdrawals staggered up to eight quarters. Some of the portfolio consists of illiquid run-off or “side-pocket” positions whose liquidation horizons are uncertain and likely beyond a year after submission of the redemption notice.
(c)Net of accumulated depreciation of $680 million and $616 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(d)Includes Corebridge’s ownership interest in Fortitude Re Bermuda, which is recorded using the measurement alternative for equity securities. Our investment in Fortitude Re Bermuda totaled $156 million and $156 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
(e)Includes investments in related parties, which totaled $0.6 million and $6 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 205
Other Invested Assets Carried at Fair Value
Certain hedge funds, private equity funds, and other investment partnerships for which we have elected the fair value option are reported at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in Net investment income.
Other Invested Assets – Equity Method Investments
We account for hedge funds, private equity funds, certain affordable housing partnerships and other investment partnerships using the equity method of accounting unless our interest is so minor that we may have virtually no influence over partnership operating and financial policies, or we have elected the fair value option. Under the equity method of accounting, our carrying amount generally is our share of the net asset value of the funds or the partnerships, and changes in our share of the net asset values are recorded in Net investment income. In applying the equity method of accounting, we consistently use the most recently available financial information provided by the general partner or manager of each of these investments. Hedge funds are reported as of the balance sheet date. Private equity funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag. The financial statements of these investees are generally audited annually. The carrying amount of equity method investments totaled $2.9 billion and $3.2 billion as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, representing various ownership percentages each period.
Summarized Financial Information of Equity Method Investees
The following is the aggregated summarized financial information of our equity method investees, including those for which the fair value option has been elected:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | ||||||
| Operating results: | ||||||
| Total revenues | $2,319 | $6,316 | $9,425 | |||
| Total expenses | (521) | (579) | (674) | |||
| Net income | $1,798 | $5,737 | $8,751 | |||
| December 31, | ||||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | ||||
| Balance sheet: | ||||||
| Total assets | $33,168 | $39,181 | ||||
| Total liabilities | $(1,672) | $(3,551) | ||||
Other Investments
Also included in Other invested assets are real estate held for investment. These investments are reported at cost, less depreciation and are subject to impairment review, as discussed below.
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
Net investment income represents income primarily from the following sources:
Interest income and related expenses, including amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts with changes in the timing and the amount of expected principal and interest cash flows reflected in yield, as applicable.
Dividend income from common and preferred stocks.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments in other securities and investments for which we elected the fair value option.
Earnings from alternative investments.
Prepayment premiums.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 206
The following table presents the components of Net investment income:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| (in millions) | ExcludingFortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | Total | ExcludingFortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | Total | ExcludingFortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | Total |
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, including short-term investments | $7,894 | $822 | $8,716 | $6,725 | $954 | $7,679 | $6,837 | $1,296 | $8,133 |
| Other bond securities | 49 | 291 | 340 | (30) | (378) | (408) | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| Equity securities | 40 | — | 40 | (82) | — | (82) | (290) | — | (290) |
| Interest on mortgage and other loans | 2,160 | 199 | 2,359 | 1,703 | 176 | 1,879 | 1,479 | 184 | 1,663 |
| Alternative investments* | 18 | 86 | 104 | 675 | 170 | 845 | 1,851 | 318 | 2,169 |
| Real estate | 38 | — | 38 | 43 | — | 43 | 204 | — | 204 |
| Other investments | 61 | (1) | 60 | 100 | — | 100 | 115 | — | 115 |
| Total investment income | 10,260 | 1,397 | 11,657 | 9,134 | 922 | 10,056 | 10,213 | 1,807 | 12,020 |
| Investment expenses | 550 | 29 | 579 | 449 | 31 | 480 | 316 | 32 | 348 |
| Net investment income | $9,710 | $1,368 | $11,078 | $8,685 | $891 | $9,576 | $9,897 | $1,775 | $11,672 |
- Included income from hedge funds and private equity funds. Hedge funds are recorded as of the balance sheet date. Private equity funds are generally reported on a one-quarter lag.
NET REALIZED GAINS AND LOSSES
Net realized gains and losses are determined by specific identification. The Net realized gains and losses are generated primarily from the following sources:
Sales or full redemptions of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, real estate and other alternative investments.
Reductions to the amortized cost basis of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities that have been written down due to our intent to sell them or it being more likely than not that we will be required to sell them.
Changes in the allowance for credit losses on bonds available-for-sale, mortgage and other loans receivable, and loans commitments.
Most changes in the fair value of free standing and embedded derivatives, including changes in the non-performance adjustment are included in Net realized gains (losses). However, changes in derivatives designated as hedging instruments when the fair value of the hedged item is not reported in Net realized gains (losses) are excluded from Net realized gains (losses). Additionally, changes in the fair value of free standing derivatives that hedge certain MRBs are excluded from Net realized gains (losses).
Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions.
Changes in fair value of the embedded derivative related to the Fortitude Re funds withheld assets.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 207
The following table presents the components of Net realized gains (losses):
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | |||||||||
| (in millions) | Excluding FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | Total | ExcludingFortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | Total | ExcludingFortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | FortitudeRe FundsWithheldAssets | Total |
| Sales of fixed maturity securities | $(278) | $(73) | $(351) | $(325) | $(232) | $(557) | $103 | $647 | $750 |
| Change in allowance for credit losses on fixed maturity securities | (162) | (9) | (171) | (115) | (31) | (146) | 8 | 3 | 11 |
| Change in allowance for credit losses on loans | (138) | (66) | (204) | (76) | (44) | (120) | 133 | 8 | 141 |
| Foreign exchange transactions, net of related hedges | (195) | (10) | (205) | 695 | 61 | 756 | 310 | 20 | 330 |
| Index-Linked interest credited embedded embedded derivatives, net of related hedges | (776) | — | (776) | (117) | — | (117) | (3) | — | (3) |
| All other derivatives and hedge accounting* | (53) | (66) | (119) | (43) | (181) | (224) | (6) | 9 | 3 |
| Sales of alternative investments and real estate investments | 50 | (2) | 48 | 179 | 43 | 222 | 794 | 237 | 1,031 |
| Other | (62) | 2 | (60) | (57) | (13) | (70) | 176 | — | 176 |
| Net realized gains (losses) – excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | (1,614) | (224) | (1,838) | 141 | (397) | (256) | 1,515 | 924 | 2,439 |
| Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | — | (1,734) | (1,734) | — | 6,347 | 6,347 | — | (687) | (687) |
| Net realized gains (losses) | $(1,614) | $(1,958) | $(3,572) | $141 | $5,950 | $6,091 | $1,515 | $237 | $1,752 |
- Derivative activity related to hedging MRBs is recorded in Change in the fair value of MRBs, net. For additional disclosures about MRBs, see Note 16.
CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION (DEPRECIATION) OF INVESTMENTS
The following table presents the increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of our available-for-sale securities:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments: | ||
| Fixed maturity securities | $6,042 | $(40,386) |
| Other investments | 13 | (15) |
| Total increase (decrease) in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | $6,055 | $(40,401) |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 208
The following table summarizes the unrealized gains and losses recognized in Net investment income during the reporting period on equity securities and other invested assets still held at the reporting date:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||||
| (in millions) | Equities | Other Invested Assets | Total | Equities | Other Invested Assets | Total |
| Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities and other investments | $41 | $240 | $281 | $(82) | $353 | $271 |
| Less: Net gains (losses) recognized during the period on equity securities and other investments sold during the period | 57 | 1 | 58 | (46) | (11) | (57) |
| Unrealized gains (losses) recognized during the reporting period on equity securities and other investments still held at the reporting date | $(16) | $239 | $223 | $(36) | $364 | $328 |
EVALUATING INVESTMENTS FOR AN ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES AND IMPAIRMENTS
Fixed Maturity Securities
If we intend to sell a fixed maturity security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis and if the fair value of the security is below amortized cost, an impairment has occurred and the amortized cost is written down to current fair value, with a corresponding charge to Net realized gains (losses). No allowance is established in these situations and any previously recorded allowance is reversed. The new cost basis is not adjusted for subsequent increases in estimated fair value. When assessing our intent to sell a fixed maturity security, or whether it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell a fixed maturity security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, management evaluates relevant facts and circumstances including, but not limited to, decisions to reposition our investment portfolio, sales of securities to meet cash flow needs and sales of securities to take advantage of favorable pricing.
For fixed maturity securities for which a decline in the fair value below the amortized cost is due to credit related factors, an allowance is established for the difference between the estimated recoverable value and amortized cost with a corresponding charge to Net realized gains (losses). The allowance for credit losses is limited to the difference between amortized cost and fair value. The estimated recoverable value is the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, as determined by management. The difference between fair value and amortized cost that is not associated with credit related factors is presented in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity securities on which an allowance for credit losses was previously recognized (a separate component of AOCI). Accrued interest is excluded from the measurement of the allowance for credit losses.
When estimating future cash flows for structured fixed maturity securities (e.g., RMBS, CMBS, CLO, ABS) management considers the historical performance of underlying assets and available market information as well as bond-specific structural considerations, such as credit enhancement and the priority of payment structure of the security. In addition, the process of estimating future cash flows includes, but is not limited to, the following critical inputs, which vary by asset class:
Current delinquency rates;
Expected default rates and the timing of such defaults;
Loss severity and the timing of any recovery; and
Expected prepayment speeds.
When estimating future cash flows for corporate, municipal and sovereign fixed maturity securities determined to be credit impaired, management considers:
Expected default rates and the timing of such defaults;
Loss severity and the timing of any recovery; and
Scenarios specific to the issuer and the security, which may also include estimates of outcomes of corporate restructurings, political and macroeconomic factors, stability and financial strength of the issuer, the value of any secondary sources of repayment and the disposition of assets.
We consider severe price declines in our assessment of potential credit impairments. We may also modify our model inputs when we determine that price movements in certain sectors are indicative of factors not captured by the cash flow models.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 209
Under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, credit losses are reassessed each period. The allowance for credit losses and the corresponding charge to Net realized gains (losses) can be reversed if conditions change, however, the allowance for credit losses will never be reduced below zero. When we determine that all or a portion of a fixed maturity security is uncollectable, the uncollectable amortized cost amount is written off with a corresponding reduction to the allowance for credit losses. If we collect cash flows that were previously written off, the recovery is recognized by recording a gain in Net realized gains (losses).
Credit Impairments
The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities by major investment category:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||||||
| (in millions) | Structured | Non-Structured | Total | Structured | Non-Structured | Total | Structured | Non-Structured | Total |
| Balance, beginning of year | $27 | $121 | $148 | $8 | $70 | $78 | $14 | $117 | $131 |
| Additions: | |||||||||
| Securities for which allowance for credit losses were not previously recorded | 59 | 84 | 143 | 36 | 139 | 175 | 3 | 46 | 49 |
| Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities accounted for as purchased credit deteriorated assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Accretion of available-for-sale debt securities accounted for as purchased credit deteriorated assets | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Reductions: | |||||||||
| Securities sold during the period | (2) | (30) | (32) | (3) | (48) | (51) | (4) | (19) | (23) |
| Additional net increases or decreases to the allowance for credit losses on securities that had an allowance recorded in a previous period, for which there was no intent to sell before recovery, amortized cost basis | (10) | 38 | 28 | (14) | (15) | (29) | (5) | (55) | (60) |
| Write-offs charged against the allowance | (19) | (140) | (159) | — | (25) | (25) | — | (19) | (19) |
| Balance, end of year | $55 | $73 | $128 | $27 | $121 | $148 | $8 | $70 | $78 |
Purchased Credit Deteriorated Securities
We purchase certain RMBS securities that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination. These are referred to as purchased credit deteriorated assets. At the time of purchase an allowance is recognized for these purchased credit deteriorated assets by adding it to the purchase price to arrive at the initial amortized cost. There is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a purchased credit deteriorated asset. When determining the initial allowance for credit losses, management considers the historical performance of underlying assets and available market information as well as bond-specific structural considerations, such as credit enhancement and the priority of payment structure of the security. In addition, the process of estimating future cash flows includes, but is not limited to, the following critical inputs:
current delinquency rates;
expected default rates and the timing of such defaults;
loss severity and the timing of any recovery; and
expected prepayment speeds.
Subsequent to the acquisition date, the purchased credit deteriorated assets follow the same accounting as other structured securities that are not of high credit quality.
We did not purchase securities with more-than-insignificant credit deterioration since their origination during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.
Other Invested Assets
Our equity method investments in private equity funds, hedge funds and other entities are evaluated for impairment each reporting period. Such evaluation considers market conditions, events and volatility that may impact the recoverability of the underlying investments within these private equity funds and hedge funds and is based on the nature of the underlying investments and specific inherent risks. Such risks may evolve based on the nature of the underlying investments.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 210
Our investments in real estate are periodically evaluated for recoverability whenever changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may be impaired. When impairment indicators are present, we compare expected investment cash flows to carrying amount. When the expected cash flows are less than the carrying amount, the investments are written down to fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings.
PLEDGED INVESTMENTS
Secured Financing and Similar Arrangements
We enter into secured financing transactions whereby certain securities are sold under agreements to repurchase (repurchase agreements), in which we transfer securities in exchange for cash, with an agreement by us to repurchase the same or substantially similar securities. Our secured financing transactions also include those that involve the transfer of securities to financial institutions in exchange for cash (securities lending agreements). In all of these secured financing transactions, the securities transferred by us (pledged collateral) may be sold or repledged by the counterparties. These agreements are recorded at their contracted amounts plus accrued interest, other than those that are accounted for at fair value.
Pledged collateral levels are monitored daily and are generally maintained at an agreed-upon percentage of the fair value of the amounts borrowed during the life of the transactions. In the event of a decline in the fair value of the pledged collateral under these secured financing transactions, we may be required to transfer cash or additional securities as pledged collateral under these agreements. At the termination of the transactions, we and our counterparties are obligated to return the amounts borrowed and the securities transferred, respectively.
The following table presents the fair value of securities pledged to counterparties under secured financing transactions, including repurchase agreements:
| (in millions) | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale | $2,655 | $2,968 |
At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, amounts borrowed under repurchase agreements totaled $2.5 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively.
The following table presents the fair value of securities pledged under our repurchase agreements by collateral type and by remaining contractual maturity:
| Remaining Contractual Maturity of the Repurchase Agreements | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Overnight and Continuous | Up to 30 Days | 31 - 90 Days | 91 - 364 Days | 365 Days or Greater | Total |
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||
| Non-U.S. governments | $— | $209 | $— | $— | $— | $209 |
| Corporate debt | 38 | 2,408 | — | — | — | 2,446 |
| Total | $38 | $2,617 | $— | $— | $— | $2,655 |
| Bonds available-for-sale: | ||||||
| Non-U.S. governments | $— | $21 | $— | $— | $— | $21 |
| Corporate debt | — | 2,370 | 577 | — | — | 2,947 |
| Total | $— | $2,391 | $577 | $— | $— | $2,968 |
There were no securities lending agreements at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
There were no reverse repurchase agreements at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
We do not currently offset any secured financing transactions. All such transactions are collateralized and margined daily consistent with market standards and subject to enforceable master netting arrangements with rights of set off.
Insurance – Statutory and Other Deposits
The total carrying value of cash and securities deposited by our insurance subsidiaries under requirements of regulatory authorities or other insurance-related arrangements, including certain annuity-related obligations and certain reinsurance treaties, was $8.1 billion and $3.5 billion at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 211
Other Pledges and Restrictions
Certain of our subsidiaries are members of FHLBs and such membership requires the members to own stock in these FHLBs. We owned an aggregate of $268 million and $222 million of stock in FHLBs at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In addition, our subsidiaries have pledged securities available-for-sale and residential loans associated with borrowings and funding agreements from FHLBs, with a fair value of $4.8 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2023 and $4.8 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively, at December 31, 2022.
Certain GICs recorded in policyholder contract deposits with a carrying value of $53 million and $56 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, have provisions that require collateral to be posted or payments to be made by us upon a downgrade of our Insurer Financial Strength (“IFS”) ratings. The actual amount of collateral required to be posted to the counterparties in the event of such downgrades and the aggregate amount of payments that we could be required to make depend on market conditions, the fair value of outstanding affected transactions and other factors prevailing at and after the time of the downgrade. The fair value of securities pledged as collateral with respect to these obligations was approximately $63 million and $63 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. This collateral primarily consists of securities of the U.S. government and government-sponsored entities and generally cannot be repledged or resold by the counterparties.
As part of our collateralized reinsurance transactions, we pledge collateral to cedants as contractually required. The fair value of securities pledged as excess collateral with respect to these obligations was approximately $490 million and $144 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Additionally, assets supporting these transactions are held solely for the benefit of the cedants and insulated from obligations owed to our other policyholders and general creditors.
Reinsurance transactions between Corebridge and Fortitude Re were structured as modco with funds withheld.
- Lending Activities
Mortgage and other loans receivable include commercial mortgages, residential mortgages, policy loans on life and annuity contracts, commercial loans, and other loans and notes receivable. Commercial mortgages, residential mortgages, commercial loans, and other loans and notes receivable are carried at unpaid principal balances less allowance for credit losses and plus or minus adjustments for the accretion or amortization of discount or premium. Interest income on such loans is accrued as earned.
Direct costs of originating commercial mortgages, commercial loans, and other loans and notes receivable, net of nonrefundable points and fees, are deferred and included in the carrying amount of the related receivables. The amount deferred is amortized to income as an adjustment to earnings using the interest method. Premiums and discounts on purchased residential mortgages are also amortized to income as an adjustment to earnings using the interest method.
Policy loans on life and annuity contracts are carried at unpaid principal balances. There is no allowance for policy loans because these loans serve to reduce the death benefit paid when the death claim is made, and the balances are effectively collateralized by the cash surrender value of the policy or annuity.
The following table presents the composition of Mortgage and other loans receivable, net:
| (in millions) | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| Commercial mortgages(a) | $34,172 | $32,993 |
| Residential mortgages | 8,445 | 5,856 |
| Life insurance policy loans | 1,746 | 1,750 |
| Commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable(b) | 3,202 | 4,567 |
| Total mortgage and other loans receivable | 47,565 | 45,166 |
| Allowance for credit losses(c) | (698) | (600) |
| Mortgage and other loans receivable, net | $46,867 | $44,566 |
(a)Commercial mortgages primarily represent loans for apartments, offices and retail properties, with exposures in New York and California representing the largest geographic concentrations (aggregating approximately 19% and 10%, respectively, at December 31, 2023, and 20% and 11%, respectively, at December 31, 2022). The weighted average loan-to-value ratio for NY and CA was 61% and 55% at December 31, 2023, respectively, and 59% and 53% at December 31, 2022, respectively. The debt service coverage ratio for NY and CA was 1.9 X and 2.1 X at December 31, 2023, respectively, and 2.0 X and 2.1 X at December 31, 2022, respectively.
(b)There were no loans that were held for sale which are carried at lower of cost or market as of December 31, 2023. The net carrying value of these loans was $170 million as of December 31, 2022.
(c)Does not include allowance for credit losses of $58 million and $60 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, in relation to off-balance-sheet commitments to fund commercial mortgage loans, which is recorded in Other liabilities.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 212
Interest income is not accrued when payment of contractual principal and interest is not expected. Any cash received on impaired loans is generally recorded as a reduction of the current carrying amount of the loan. Accrual of interest income is generally resumed when delinquent contractual principal and interest are repaid or when a portion of the delinquent contractual payments are made, and the ongoing required contractual payments have been made for an appropriate period. As of December 31, 2023, $27 million and $419 million of residential mortgage loans and commercial mortgage loans, respectively, were placed on nonaccrual status. As of December 31, 2022, $3 million and $623 million of residential mortgage loans and commercial mortgage loans, respectively, were placed on nonaccrual status.
Accrued interest is presented separately and is included in Accrued investment income on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2023, accrued interest receivable was $20 million and $162 million associated with residential mortgage loans and commercial mortgage loans, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, accrued interest receivable was $15 million and $130 million associated with residential mortgage loans and commercial mortgage loans, respectively.
A significant majority of commercial mortgages in the portfolio are non-recourse loans and, accordingly, the only guarantees are for specific items that are exceptions to the non-recourse provisions. It is therefore extremely rare for us to have cause to enforce the provisions of a guarantee on a commercial real estate or mortgage loan.
Nonperforming loans are generally those loans where payment of contractual principal or interest is more than 90 days past due. Nonperforming mortgages were not significant for all periods presented.
CREDIT QUALITY OF COMMERCIAL MORTGAGES
The following table presents debt service coverage ratios for commercial mortgages by year of vintage*:
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Prior | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| >1.2X | $2,156 | $6,042 | $1,955 | $1,252 | $4,813 | $11,675 | $27,893 |
| 1.00 - 1.20X | 291 | 1,077 | 1,320 | 312 | 156 | 2,334 | 5,490 |
| <1.00X | — | 40 | — | — | — | 749 | 789 |
| Total commercial mortgages | $2,447 | $7,159 | $3,275 | $1,564 | $4,969 | $14,758 | $34,172 |
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Prior | Total |
| >1.2X | $5,382 | $2,043 | $1,521 | $4,832 | $3,505 | $9,948 | $27,231 |
| 1.00 - 1.20X | 859 | 734 | 388 | 343 | 470 | 1,088 | 3,882 |
| <1.00X | 37 | — | 23 | 52 | 707 | 1,061 | 1,880 |
| Total commercial mortgages | $6,278 | $2,777 | $1,932 | $5,227 | $4,682 | $12,097 | $32,993 |
- The debt service coverage ratio compares a property’s net operating income to its debt service payments, including principal and interest. Our weighted average debt service coverage ratio was 1.9 X at December 31, 2023 and 1.9 X at December 31, 2022. The debt service coverage ratios are updated when additional information becomes available.
The following table presents loan-to-value ratios for commercial mortgages by year of vintage*:
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Prior | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than 65% | $2,088 | $4,470 | $2,249 | $1,126 | $2,676 | $10,186 | $22,795 |
| 65% to 75% | 280 | 1,748 | 658 | 287 | 1,916 | 2,853 | 7,742 |
| 76% to 80% | — | 343 | 89 | — | 377 | 340 | 1,149 |
| Greater than 80% | 79 | 598 | 279 | 151 | — | 1,379 | 2,486 |
| Total commercial mortgages | $2,447 | $7,159 | $3,275 | $1,564 | $4,969 | $14,758 | $34,172 |
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Prior | Total |
| Less than 65% | $5,270 | $2,061 | $1,515 | $3,752 | $2,666 | $9,205 | $24,469 |
| 65% to 75% | 973 | 435 | 391 | 1,425 | 1,356 | 1,184 | 5,764 |
| 76% to 80% | 35 | 43 | — | — | 70 | 218 | 366 |
| Greater than 80% | — | 238 | 26 | 50 | 590 | 1,490 | 2,394 |
| Total commercial mortgages | $6,278 | $2,777 | $1,932 | $5,227 | $4,682 | $12,097 | $32,993 |
- The loan-to-value ratio compares the current unpaid principal balance of the loan to the estimated fair value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan. Our weighted average loan-to-value ratio was 59% at December 31, 2023, and 59% at December 31, 2022. The loan-to-value ratios have been updated within the last three months to reflect the current carrying values of the loans. We update the valuations of collateral properties by obtaining independent appraisals, generally at least once per year.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 213
The following table presents the credit quality performance indicators for commercial mortgages:
| (dollars in millions) · Number of Loans · Class · Percent of Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apartments · Offices · Retail · Industrial · Hotel · Others · Total | |||||||||
| Credit Quality Performance Indicator: | |||||||||
| In good standing | 600 | $13,861 | $8,468 | $3,787 | $5,908 | $1,805 | $325 | $34,154 | 100% |
| 90 days or less delinquent | 1 | — | 18 | — | — | — | — | 18 | —% |
| >90 days delinquent or inprocess of foreclosure(a) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | —% |
| Total(b) | 601 | $13,861 | $8,486 | $3,787 | $5,908 | $1,805 | $325 | $34,172 | 100% |
| Allowance for credit losses | $85 | $340 | $74 | $83 | $27 | $5 | $614 | 2% | |
| Credit Quality Performance Indicator: | |||||||||
| In good standing | 599 | $13,226 | $8,470 | $3,192 | $5,417 | $1,749 | $290 | $32,344 | 98% |
| Restructured | 9 | — | 329 | 94 | — | 59 | — | 482 | 1% |
| 90 days or less delinquent | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | —% |
| >90 days delinquent or inprocess of foreclosure(a) | 3 | — | 167 | — | — | — | — | 167 | 1% |
| Total(b) | 611 | $13,226 | $8,966 | $3,286 | $5,417 | $1,808 | $290 | $32,993 | 100% |
| Allowance for credit losses | $89 | $294 | $54 | $65 | $23 | $6 | $531 | 2% | |
(a) Includes $156 million of Office loans supporting the Fortitude Re funds withheld arrangements, greater than 90 days delinquent or in process of foreclosure, at December 31, 2022. Office loans supporting the Fortitude Re funds have been foreclosed and are reported in Other invested assets in the Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets, at December 31, 2023.
(b) Does not reflect allowance for credit losses.
The following table presents credit quality performance indicators for residential mortgages by year of vintage:
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | Prior | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FICO*: | |||||||
| 780 and greater | $514 | $528 | $2,280 | $619 | $239 | $497 | $4,677 |
| 720 - 779 | 1,121 | 608 | 558 | 168 | 99 | 209 | 2,763 |
| 660 - 719 | 313 | 256 | 113 | 40 | 37 | 120 | 879 |
| 600 - 659 | 2 | 20 | 11 | 8 | 9 | 51 | 101 |
| Less than 600 | — | — | 2 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 25 |
| Total residential mortgages | $1,950 | $1,412 | $2,964 | $837 | $388 | $894 | $8,445 |
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | Prior | Total |
| FICO*: | |||||||
| 780 and greater | $294 | $2,141 | $652 | $229 | $76 | $437 | $3,829 |
| 720 - 779 | 536 | 711 | 167 | 75 | 32 | 134 | 1,655 |
| 660 - 719 | 163 | 79 | 28 | 16 | 9 | 47 | 342 |
| 600 - 659 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 24 |
| Less than 600 | — | — | — | 1 | — | 5 | 6 |
| Total residential mortgages | $995 | $2,935 | $849 | $322 | $119 | $636 | $5,856 |
- Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) is the credit quality indicator used to evaluate consumer credit risk for residential mortgage loan borrowers and has been updated within the last twelve months.
METHODOLOGY USED TO ESTIMATE THE ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
At the time of origination or purchase, an allowance for credit losses is established for mortgage and other loan receivables and is updated each reporting period. Changes in the allowance for credit losses are recorded in net realized gains (losses). This allowance reflects the risk of loss, even when that risk is remote, and reflects losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the loan. The allowance for credit losses considers available relevant information about the collectability of cash flows, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. We revert to historical information when we determine that we can no longer reliably forecast future economic assumptions.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 214
The allowances for the commercial mortgage loans and residential mortgage loans are estimated utilizing a probability of default and loss given default model. Loss rate factors are determined based on historical data and adjusted for current and forecasted information. The loss rates are applied based on individual loan attributes and considering such data points as loan-to-value ratios, FICO scores, and debt service coverage.
The estimate of credit losses also reflects management’s assumptions on certain macroeconomic factors that include, but are not limited to, gross domestic product growth, employment, inflation, housing price index, interest rates and credit spreads.
Accrued interest is excluded from the measurement of the allowance for credit losses and accrued interest is reversed through interest income once a loan is placed on non-accrual.
When all or a portion of a loan is deemed uncollectible, the uncollectible portion of the carrying amount of the loan is charged off against the allowance.
We also have off-balance sheet commitments related to our commercial mortgage loans. The liability for expected credit losses related to these commercial mortgage loan commitments is reported in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. When a commitment is funded, we record a loan receivable and reclassify the liability for expected credit losses related to the commitment into loan allowance for expected credit losses. Other changes in the liability for expected credit losses on loan commitments are recorded in Net realized gains (losses) in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
The following table presents a rollforward of the changes in the allowance for credit losses on Mortgage and other loans receivable*:
| Years Ended December 31, · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · Commercial Mortgages · Other Loans · Total · Commercial Mortgages · Other Loans · Total · Commercial Mortgages · Other Loans · Total | ||||||||||||||
| Allowance, beginning of year | $531 | $69 | $600 | $423 | $73 | $496 | $546 | $111 | $657 | |||||
| Loans charged off | (106) | — | (106) | (13) | — | (13) | (1) | — | (1) | |||||
| Net charge-offs | (106) | — | (106) | (13) | — | (13) | (1) | — | (1) | |||||
| Addition to (release of) allowance for loan losses | 189 | 15 | 204 | 121 | (4) | 117 | (122) | (19) | (141) | |||||
| Divestitures | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (19) | (19) | |||||
| Allowance, end of year | $614 | $84 | $698 | $531 | $69 | $600 | $423 | $73 | $496 | |||||
- Does not include allowance for credit losses of $58 million, $60 million and $57 million, respectively, at December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 in relation to the off-balance-sheet commitments to fund commercial mortgage loans, which is recorded in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Our expectations and models used to estimate the allowance for losses on commercial and residential mortgage loans are regularly updated to reflect the current economic environment.
LOAN MODIFICATIONS
The allowance for credit losses incorporates an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses and is recorded on each asset upon asset origination or acquisition. The starting point for the estimate of the allowance for credit losses is historical loss information, which includes losses from modifications of receivables to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. We use a probability of default/loss given default model to determine the allowance for credit losses for our commercial and residential mortgage loans. An assessment of whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty is made on the date of a modification.
Because the effect of most modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty is already included in the allowance for credit losses utilizing the measurement methodologies used to estimate the allowance, a change to the allowance for credit losses is generally not recorded upon modification.
When modifications are executed, they often will be in the form of principal forgiveness, term extensions, interest rate reductions, or some combination of any of these concessions. When principal is forgiven, the amortized cost basis of the asset is written off against the allowance for credit losses. The amount of the principal forgiveness is deemed to be uncollectible; therefore, that portion of the loan is written off, resulting in a reduction of the amortized cost basis and a corresponding adjustment to the allowance for credit losses.
We assess whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty based on a variety of factors, including the borrower’s current default on any of its outstanding debt, the probability of a default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification, the insufficiency of the borrower’s forecasted cash flows to service any of its outstanding debt (including both principal and interest), and the borrower’s inability to access alternative third party financing at an interest rate that would be reflective of current market conditions for a non-troubled debtor.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 215
During the year ended December 31, 2023, commercial mortgage loans with an amortized cost of $66 million (including $54 million supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re) and commercial loans, other loans and notes receivable, with an amortized cost of $168 million (none of which were supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re) were granted term extensions. The modified loans represent less than 1 percent of each of thesetwo portfolio segments. These modifications added less than one year to the weighted average life of loans in each of thesetwo portfolio segments.
No loans defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2023 that had been previously modified with borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.
Prior to January 1, 2023, we were required to assess loan modifications to determine if they were a TDR. A TDR was a modification of a loan with a borrower that was experiencing financial difficulty and the modification involved us granting a concession to the troubled borrower. Concessions previously granted included extended maturity dates, interest rate changes, principal or interest forgiveness, payment deferrals and easing of loan covenants.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, loans with a carrying value of $143 million were modified as TDRs. Effective January 1, 2023, we are no longer required to assess whether loan modifications are TDRs.
- Reinsurance
In the ordinary course of business, our insurance companies may use ceded reinsurance to limit potential losses, provide additional capacity for growth, minimize exposure to significant risks or to provide greater diversification of our businesses. We may also use assumed reinsurance to diversify our business. Our reinsurance is principally under yearly renewable term (“YRT”) treaties, along with a large modco treaty reinsuring the majority of our legacy business to Fortitude Re. Reinsurance premiums ceded are recognized when due, along with corresponding benefits. Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are presented as a component of Reinsurance assets.
Reinsurance assets include the balances due from reinsurance and insurance companies under the terms of our reinsurance agreements for ceded future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts and benefits paid and unpaid. We remain liable to the extent that our reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the reinsurance contracts, and as such, we regularly evaluate the financial condition of our reinsurers and monitor concentration of our credit risk. The estimation of the allowance for credit losses and disputes requires judgment for which key inputs typically include historical trends regarding uncollectible balances, disputes and credit events as well as specific reviews of balances in dispute or subject to credit impairment. Changes in the allowance for credit losses and disputes on reinsurance assets are reflected in policyholder benefits within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
Reinsurance recoverables are recognized in a manner consistent with the liabilities relating to the underlying reinsured contracts. The reinsurance recoverables for coinsurance and modco contracts, along with amounts recoverable on YRT treaties are determined based on updated NPRs, reflecting updated actuarial assumptions using locked-in upper-medium investment instrument yield discount rates with changes recognized as remeasurement gains and losses reported in income. In addition, reinsurance recoverables are remeasured at the balance sheet date using current upper-medium grade discount rates with changes reported in OCI. For reinsurance agreements that reinsure existing, or non-contemporaneous (in-force) traditional and limited payment long-duration insurance contracts, the reinsurance recoverable is measured using the upper-medium grade fixed-income instrument yield discount rate assumption related to the effective date of the reinsurance contract. Therefore, for non-contemporaneous reinsurance agreements executed after January 1, 2021, the locked-in rate to accrete interest into the income statement related to the reinsurance recoverable would be different from the locked-in rate used for accreting interest on the direct reserve for future policy benefits. Certain reinsured guaranteed benefits previously reported as reinsurance recoverables are classified as Market risk benefit assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and are measured at fair value.
The following table presents the transition rollforward for reinsurance recoverables:
| Individual · Life · Institutional | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Retirement | Insurance | Markets | Total |
| Pre-adoption, December 31, 2020 for Reinsurance assets - other, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes(a) | $309 | $2,370 | $43 | $2,722 |
| Reclassification of Cost of Reinsurance(b) | — | 416 | — | 416 |
| Reclassification to Market risk benefits | (35) | — | — | (35) |
| Change in cash flow assumptions and effect of net premiums exceeding gross premiums | — | (52) | — | (52) |
| Change due to the current upper-medium grade discount rate | — | 99 | 5 | 104 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 for Reinsurance assets - other, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | $274 | $2,833 | $48 | $3,155 |
(a) Excludes $(15) million of Reinsurance assets - other, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes in Other Operations.
(b) Cost of reinsurance is reported in Other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 216
| Corporate and | |
|---|---|
| (in millions) | Other |
| Pre-adoption, December 31, 2020 for Reinsurance assets - Fortitude Re, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | $29,158 |
| Change in cash flow assumptions and effect of net premiums exceeding gross premiums | 55 |
| Change due to the current upper-medium grade discount rate | 7,611 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 for Reinsurance assets - Fortitude Re, net of allowance for credit losses and disputes | $36,824 |
The remeasurement of the reinsurance recoverable using the current upper-medium grade discount rate is offset in AOCI.
The following table presents the impacts of reinsurance ceded and the corresponding gross liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Assets | ||
| Reinsurance assets, net of allowance | $1,620 | $2,517 |
| Reinsurance assets - Fortitude Re, net of allowance | 26,772 | 26,844 |
| Total Assets | $28,392 | $29,361 |
| Liabilities | ||
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts | $57,108 | $50,518 |
| Policyholder contract deposits | 162,050 | 156,058 |
| Other policyholder funds | 2,862 | 2,885 |
| Total Liabilities | $222,020 | $209,461 |
The following table presents premiums earned and policy fees for our long-duration life insurance and annuity operations:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Premiums | |||
| Direct | $4,706 | $4,739 | $4,603 |
| Assumed* | 4,111 | 1,318 | 2,265 |
| Ceded | (1,126) | (966) | (1,215) |
| Net | $7,691 | $5,091 | $5,653 |
| Policy Fees | |||
| Direct | $2,873 | $2,992 | $3,090 |
| Assumed | — | — | — |
| Ceded | (76) | (78) | (85) |
| Net | $2,797 | $2,914 | $3,005 |
- Assumed premiums includes premium from pension risk transfer agreements of $4.1 billion, $1.3 billion, and $2.3 billion for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
FORTITUDE RE
In February 2018, American General Life Insurance Company (“AGL”), The Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company (“VALIC”) and The United States Life Insurance Company in the City of New York (“USL”), entered into a modco agreement with Fortitude Re, then a wholly-owned AIG subsidiary and registered Class 4 and Class E reinsurer in Bermuda. Fortitude Holdings was formed by AIG to act as a holding company for Fortitude Re.
These reinsurance transactions between Corebridge and Fortitude Re are structured as modco arrangements. In the modco, the investments supporting the reinsurance agreements, which consist mostly of available-for-sale securities, and which reflect the majority of the consideration that would be paid to the reinsurer for entering into the transaction, are withheld by, and therefore continue to reside on the balance sheet of, the ceding company (i.e., Corebridge), thereby creating an obligation for the ceding company to pay the reinsurer (i.e., Fortitude Re) at a later date. Additionally, as Corebridge maintains ownership of these investments, Corebridge will maintain its existing accounting for these assets (e.g., the changes in fair value of available-for-sale securities will be recognized within OCI). Corebridge has established a funds withheld payable to Fortitude Re while simultaneously establishing a reinsurance asset representing liabilities for the insurance coverage that Fortitude Re has assumed. The funds withheld payable contains an embedded derivative and changes in fair value of the embedded derivative related to the funds withheld payable are recognized in earnings through realized gains (losses). This embedded derivative is considered a total return swap with contractual returns that are attributable to various assets and liabilities associated with these reinsurance agreements.
As our accounting policy is to include reinsurance balances when performing loss recognition testing and as there will be no future profits recognized on this business, we will not incur any future loss recognition events related to business ceded to Fortitude Re.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 217
As of December 31, 2023, and 2022, respectively, approximately $26.8 billion and $26.8 billion of liabilities related to business written by Corebridge, had been ceded to Fortitude Re under these reinsurance transactions. As of closing of the Majority Interest Fortitude Sale, these reinsurance transactions are no longer considered affiliated transactions.
There is a diverse pool of assets supporting the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re. The following summarizes the composition of the pool of assets:
| December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Carrying Value | Fair Value | Corresponding Accounting Policy |
| Fixed maturity securities - available-for-sale | $15,204 | $15,204 | $16,339 | $16,339 | Fair value through other comprehensive income |
| Fixed maturity securities - fair value option | 4,212 | 4,212 | 3,485 | 3,485 | Fair value through net investment income |
| Commercial mortgage loans | 3,378 | 3,157 | 3,490 | 3,241 | Amortized cost |
| Real estate investments | 184 | 329 | 133 | 348 | Amortized cost |
| Private equity funds/hedge funds | 1,910 | 1,910 | 1,893 | 1,893 | Fair value through net investment income |
| Policy loans | 330 | 330 | 355 | 355 | Amortized cost |
| Short-term Investments | 129 | 129 | 69 | 69 | Fair value through net investment income |
| Funds withheld investment assets | 25,347 | 25,271 | 25,764 | 25,730 | |
| Derivative assets, net(a) | 45 | 45 | 90 | 90 | Fair value through realized gains (losses) |
| Other(b) | 641 | 641 | 731 | 731 | Amortized cost |
| Total | $26,033 | $25,957 | $26,585 | $26,551 | |
(a) The derivative assets and liabilities have been presented net of cash collateral. The derivative assets and liabilities supporting the Fortitude Re funds withheld arrangements had a fair market value of $62 million and $6 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The derivative assets supporting the Fortitude Re funds withheld arrangements had a fair market value of $189 million as of December 31, 2022. These derivative assets and liabilities are fully collateralized either by cash or securities.
(b) Primarily comprised of Cash and Accrued investment income.
The impact of the funds withheld arrangements with Fortitude Re was as follows:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Net investment income - Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | $1,368 | $891 | $1,775 |
| Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets: | |||
| Net realized gains (losses) Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (224) | (397) | 924 |
| Net realized losses Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivatives | (1,734) | 6,347 | (687) |
| Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (1,958) | 5,950 | 237 |
| Income before income tax benefit (expense) | (590) | 6,841 | 2,012 |
| Income tax expense (benefit)* | (124) | 1,437 | 423 |
| Net income (loss) | (466) | 5,404 | 1,589 |
| Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of the invested assets supporting the Fortitude Re modco arrangement classified as available-for-sale* | 491 | (5,064) | (1,488) |
| Comprehensive income | $25 | $340 | $101 |
- The income tax expense (benefit) and the tax impact in accumulated other comprehensive income was computed using Corebridge’s U.S. statutory tax rate of 21%.
Various assets supporting the Fortitude Re funds withheld arrangements are reported at amortized cost, and as such, changes in the fair value of these assets are not reflected in the financial statements. However, changes in the fair value of these assets are included in the embedded derivative in the Fortitude Re funds withheld arrangement and the appreciation (depreciation) of the assets is the primary driver of the comprehensive income reflected above.
REINSURANCE SECURITY
Our third-party reinsurance arrangements do not relieve us from our direct obligations to our beneficiaries. Thus, a credit exposure exists to the extent that any reinsurer fails to meet the obligations assumed under any reinsurance agreement. We hold substantial collateral as security under related reinsurance agreements in the form of funds, securities, and/or letters of credit, as well as funds withheld reinsurance structures. A provision has been recorded for estimated unrecoverable reinsurance. Fortitude Re is our only reinsurer where the amount due from the reinsurer is in excess of 5% of our total reinsurance assets. Our reinsurance asset with Fortitude Re was $26.8 billion and $26.8 billion as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Assets held by Corebridge with a fair value of $26.0 billion and $26.6 billion as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, provide collateral supporting funds withheld balances due to Fortitude Re in excess of the respective reinsurance recoverable assets. We believe that no exposure to a single reinsurer represents an inappropriate concentration of credit risk to Corebridge.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 218
STATUTORY REINSURANCE
In addition to contracts which qualify for reinsurance accounting under U.S. GAAP, the Company also manages its risks through contracts which follow deposit accounting. Expenses associated with these contracts are recorded in General operating and other expenses within the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss). For example, certain of our insurance companies manage the capital impact of their statutory reserve requirements, including those resulting from the NAIC Model Regulation “Valuation of Life Insurance Policies” (“Regulation XXX”) and NAIC Actuarial Guideline 38 (“Guideline AXXX”), through reinsurance transactions which do not qualify for reinsurance accounting under U.S. GAAP. Effective July 1, 2016, AGL entered into an agreement to cede approximately $5 billion of statutory reserves for certain whole life and universal life policies to an unaffiliated reinsurer. Effective December 31, 2016, AGL recaptured term and universal life reserves of $16 billion from AGC, subject to Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX, and ceded approximately $14 billion of such statutory reserves to an unaffiliated reinsurer under an amendment to the July 1, 2016 agreement. Effective March 31, 2023, AGL recaptured term life reserves of $1 billion issued from 2017 to 2019 from AGC subject to Regulation XXX and ceded approximately $2 billion of such statutory reserves to the same unaffiliated reinsurer under an amendment to the July 1, 2016 agreement. Effective September 30, 2023, AGL recaptured universal life reserves of $1 billion issued from 2017 to 2019 from AGC subject to Guideline AXXX and ceded approximately $2 billion of such statutory reserves to the same unaffiliated reinsurer under an amendment to the July 1, 2016 agreement. Underone affiliated reinsurance arrangement, USL obtains letters of credit to support statutory recognition of the ceded reinsurance. As of December 31, 2023 USL hadone bilateral letter of credit currently in the amount of$125 million, which was issued on May 9, 2022 and expires on February 7, 2027. As of May 12, 2022, this letter of credit is subject to reimbursement by Corebridge Parent in the event of a drawdown.
For additional information on the use of affiliated reinsurance for Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves see Note 21.
REINSURANCE – CREDIT LOSSES
The estimation of reinsurance recoverables involves a significant amount of judgment. Reinsurance assets include reinsurance recoverables on future policy benefits and policyholder contract deposits that are estimated as part of our insurance liability valuation process and, consequently, are subject to similar judgments and uncertainties as the estimation of gross benefit liabilities.
We assess the collectability of reinsurance recoverable balances in each reporting period, through either historical trends of disputes and credit events or financial analysis of the credit quality of the reinsurer. We record adjustments to reflect the results of these assessments through an allowance for credit losses and disputes on uncollectible reinsurance that reduces the carrying amount of reinsurance and other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (collectively, the reinsurance recoverable balances). This estimate requires significant judgment for which key considerations include:
paid and unpaid amounts recoverable;
whether the balance is in dispute or subject to legal collection;
the relative financial health of the reinsurer as classified by the Obligor Risk Ratings (“ORRs”) we assign to each reinsurer based upon our financial reviews; insurers that are financially troubled (i.e., in run-off, have voluntarily or involuntarily been placed in receivership, are insolvent, are in the process of liquidation or otherwise subject to formal or informal regulatory restriction) are assigned ORRs that will generate a significant allowance; and
whether collateral and collateral arrangements exist.
An estimate of the reinsurance recoverable’s lifetime expected credit losses is established utilizing a probability of default and loss given default method, which reflects the reinsurer’s ORR. The allowance for credit losses excludes disputed amounts. An allowance for disputes is established for a reinsurance recoverable using the losses incurred model for contingencies.
Thetotal reinsurance recoverables as of December 31, 2023 were $28.4 billion. As of that date, utilizing Corebridge’s ORRs, (i) approximately 100% of the reinsurance recoverables were investment grade, (ii) less than 1% were non-investment grade reinsurance recoverables and (iii) none of the reinsurance recoverables were related to entities that were not rated by Corebridge.
Reinsurance Recoverable Allowance
The following table presents a rollforward of the reinsurance recoverable allowance:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Balance, beginning of year | $84 | $101 | $83 |
| Addition to (release of) allowance for expected credit losses and disputes, net | (5) | 8 | 18 |
| Write-offs charged against the allowance for credit losses and disputes | (49) | — | — |
| Other changes | — | (25) | — |
| Balance, end of year | $30 | $84 | $101 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 219
There were no material recoveries of credit losses previously written off for the year ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.
Past-Due Status
We consider a reinsurance asset to be past due when it is 90 days past due and record an allowance for disputes when there is reasonable uncertainty of the collectability of a disputed amount during the reporting period. Past-due balances were not significant for any of the periods presented.
For further discussion of arbitration proceedings against us, see Note 18.
- Variable Interest Entities
A VIE is a legal entity that does not have sufficient equity at risk to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or is structured such that equity investors lack the ability to make significant decisions relating to the entity’s operations through voting rights or do not substantively participate in the gains and losses of the entity. Consolidation of a VIE by its primary beneficiary is not based on majority voting interest but is based on other criteria discussed below.
We enter into various arrangements with VIEs in the normal course of business and consolidate the VIEs when we determine we are the primary beneficiary. This analysis includes a review of the VIE’s capital structure, related contractual relationships and terms, nature of the VIE’s operations and purpose, nature of the VIE’s interests issued and our involvement with the entity. When assessing the need to consolidate a VIE, we evaluate the design of the VIE as well as the related risks to which the entity was designed to expose the variable interest holders.
The primary beneficiary is the entity that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. While also considering these factors, the consolidation conclusion depends on the breadth of our decision-making ability and our ability to influence activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 220
BALANCE SHEET CLASSIFICATION AND EXPOSURE TO LOSS
Creditors or beneficial interest holders of VIEs for which the Company is the primary beneficiary generally have recourse only to the assets and cash flows of the VIEs and do not have recourse to the Company. The following table presents the total assets and total liabilities associated with our variable interests in consolidated VIEs, as classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| (in millions) | Real Estate andInvestmentEntities(c) | Securitizationand RepackagingVehicles(d) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assets: | |||
| Bonds available-for-sale | $36 | $76 | $112 |
| Other bond securities | 45 | — | 45 |
| Equity securities | 8 | — | 8 |
| Mortgage and other loans receivable | — | 1,941 | 1,941 |
| Other invested assets | |||
| Alternative investments(a) | 2,695 | — | 2,695 |
| Investment real estate | 1,488 | — | 1,488 |
| Short-term investments | 125 | 5 | 130 |
| Cash | 61 | — | 61 |
| Accrued investment income | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| Other assets | 93 | 2 | 95 |
| Total assets(b) | $4,553 | $2,029 | $6,582 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | $1,117 | $1,149 | $2,266 |
| Other liabilities | 82 | 1 | 83 |
| Total liabilities | $1,199 | $1,150 | $2,349 |
| Assets: | |||
| Bonds available-for-sale | $— | $3,571 | $3,571 |
| Other bond securities | — | — | — |
| Equity securities | 51 | — | 51 |
| Mortgage and other loans receivable | — | 2,088 | 2,088 |
| Other invested assets | |||
| Alternative investments(a) | 2,842 | — | 2,842 |
| Investment real estate | 1,731 | — | 1,731 |
| Short-term investments | 191 | 265 | 456 |
| Cash | 71 | — | 71 |
| Accrued investment income | — | 7 | 7 |
| Other assets | 102 | 68 | 170 |
| Total assets(b) | $4,988 | $5,999 | $10,987 |
| Liabilities: | |||
| Debt of consolidated investment entities | $1,382 | $4,576 | $5,958 |
| Other liabilities | 85 | 47 | 132 |
| Total liabilities | $1,467 | $4,623 | $6,090 |
(a) Composed primarily of investments in real estate joint ventures at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
(b) The assets of each VIE can be used only to settle specific obligations of that VIE.
(c) Off-balance-sheet exposure primarily consisting of commitments by insurance operations and affiliates into real estate and investment entities. At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, together, the Company and AIG affiliates have commitments to internal parties of $1.8 billion and $2.1 billion and commitments to external parties of $0.4 billion and $0.6 billion, resp ectively. At December 31, 2023, $1.2 billion out of the internal commitments was from subsidiaries of Corebridge entities and $0.6 billion was from other AIG affiliates. At December 31, 2022, $1.4 billion out of the internal commitments was from subsidiaries of Corebridge entities, and $0.7 billion was from other AIG affiliates.
(d) During the year ended December 31, 2023, Corebridge deconsolidated certain consolidated investment entities, as part of the sale of AIG Credit Management, LLC with $3.6 billion assets and $3.2 billion in liabilities, resulting in a pre-tax loss of $3 million.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 221
The following table presents the revenue, net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests and net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge associated with our variable interests in consolidated VIEs, as classified in the Consolidated Income Statements:
| Real Estate and Investment Entities · Securitization and Repackaging Vehicles · Affordable Housing Partnerships | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Total | |||
| Total revenue | $11 | $131 | $— | $142 |
| Net (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (68) | — | — | (68) |
| Net income attributable to Corebridge | 13 | 94 | — | 107 |
| Total revenue | $681 | $229 | $— | $910 |
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 318 | 3 | — | 321 |
| Net income attributable to Corebridge | 314 | 47 | — | 361 |
| Total revenue | $1,639 | $247 | $450 | $2,336 |
| Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 858 | 3 | 68 | 929 |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge | 525 | (33) | 304 | 796 |
We calculate our maximum exposure to loss to be (i) the amount invested in the debt or equity of the VIE, (ii) the notional amount of VIE assets or liabilities where we have also provided credit protection to the VIE with the VIE as the referenced obligation and (iii) other commitments and guarantees to the VIE.
The following table presents total assets of unconsolidated VIEs in which we hold a variable interest, as well as our maximum exposure to loss associated with these VIEs:
| Maximum Exposure to Loss | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Total VIEAssets | On-BalanceSheet(b) | Off-BalanceSheet (c) | Total |
| Real estate and investment entities(a) | $398,978 | $5,532 | $2,870 | $8,402 |
| Total | $398,978 | $5,532 | $2,870 | $8,402 |
| Real estate and investment entities(a) | $376,055 | $5,575 | $2,784 | $8,359 |
| Total | $376,055 | $5,575 | $2,784 | $8,359 |
(a) Composed primarily of hedge funds and private equity funds.
(b) At December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022,$5.5 billion and $5.6 billion, respectively, of our total unconsolidated VIE assets were recorded as other invested assets.
(c) These amounts represent our unfunded commitments to invest in private equity funds and hedge funds.
REAL ESTATE AND INVESTMENT ENTITIES
Through our insurance operations and Corebridge Real Estate Investors Inc., we are an investor in various real estate investment entities, some of which are VIEs. These investments are typically with unaffiliated third-party developers via a partnership or limited liability company structure. The VIEs’ activities consist of the development or redevelopment of commercial, industrial and residential real estate. Our involvement varies from being a passive equity investor or finance provider to actively managing the activities of the VIEs.
Our insurance operations participate as passive investors in the equity interests issued by certain third party-managed hedge and private equity funds that are VIEs. Our insurance operations typically are not involved in the design or establishment of these VIEs, nor do they actively participate in the management of the VIEs.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 222
SECURITIZATION AND REPACKAGING VEHICLES
We created certain VIEs that hold investments, primarily in investment grade debt securities and loans, and issued beneficial interests in these investments. Some of these VIEs were created to facilitate our purchase of asset-backed securities. In these situations, all of the beneficial interests are owned by Corebridge and affiliated entities and are consolidated by Corebridge. In other instances, we have created VIEs that are securitizations of residential mortgage loans or other forms of collateralized loan obligations or we repackage loans and other assets into pass-through securities. Corebridge subsidiaries or affiliated entities own some of the beneficial interests of these VIEs, and we maintain the power to direct the activities of the VIEs that most significantly impact their economic performance. Accordingly, we consolidate these entities and those beneficial interests issued to third parties are reported as debt of consolidated investment entities. This debt is non-recourse to Corebridge.
AFFORDABLE HOUSING PARTNERSHIPS
Affordable Housing organized and invested in limited partnerships that develop and operate affordable housing qualifying for federal, state, and historic tax credits, in addition to a few market rate properties across the United States. The operating partnerships are VIEs, whose debt is generally non-recourse in nature, and the general partners of which are mostly unaffiliated third-party developers. We account for our investments in operating partnerships using the equity method of accounting, unless they are required to be consolidated. We consolidate an operating partnership if the general partner is an affiliated entity, or we otherwise have the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. In December 2021, Corebridge completed the sale of affordable housing portfolio to Blackstone Real Estate Income Trust.
For additional information on the sale of Corebridge’s interests in a U.S. affordable housing portfolio, see Note 1.
RMBS, CMBS, OTHER ABS AND CLOs
Primarily through our insurance operations, we are a passive investor in RMBS, CMBS, other ABS and CLOs, the majority of which are issued by domestic special purpose entities. We generally do not sponsor or transfer assets to, or act as the servicer to these asset-backed structures and were not involved in the design of these entities.
Our maximum exposure in these types of structures is limited to our investment in securities issued by these entities and, where applicable, any unfunded commitments to these entities. Conditional unfunded commitments for these unconsolidated entities are $331 million at December 31, 2023. Based on the nature of our investments and our passive involvement in these types of structures, we have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these entities. We have not included these entities in the above tables; however, the fair values of our investments in these structures are reported in Notes 5 and 6.
Additionally, from time to time, AIG designed internal securitizations and a series of VIEs, which are not consolidated by Corebridge, that securitized certain secured loans, bank loans and RMLs. The notes held by Corebridge and their related fair values are included in the available-for-sale disclosures that are reported in Notes 5 and 6. As of December 31, 2023, the total VIE assets of these securitizations are$3.1 billion, of which Corebridge’s maximum exposure to loss including unfunded commitments is$2.2 billion. As of December 31, 2022, the total VIE assets of these securitizations are $3.2 billion, of which Corebridge’s maximum exposure to loss is $1.5 billion.
- Derivatives and Hedge Accounting
We use derivatives and other financial instruments as part of our financial risk management programs and as part of our investment operations. Interest rate derivatives (such as interest rate futures, swaps and options), equity derivatives (such as equity futures, swaps and options) and fixed maturity securities are used to economically mitigate interest rate risk, equity risk and credit spread exposure associated with MRBs and embedded derivatives contained in insurance contract liabilities. Interest rate derivatives are used to manage interest rate risk associated with fixed maturity securities as well as other interest rate sensitive assets and liabilities. Equity derivatives are used to economically mitigate financial risk associated with embedded derivatives and MRBs in certain insurance liabilities. In addition, equity derivatives are used to economically hedge certain investments. Foreign exchange derivatives (principally foreign exchange forwards and swaps) are used to economically mitigate risk associated with foreign denominated investments, net capital exposures and foreign currency transactions. We use credit derivatives to manage our credit exposures. The derivatives are effective economic hedges of the exposures that they are meant to offset. In addition to hedging activities, we also enter into derivative instruments with respect to investment operations, which may include, among other things, CDSs and purchases of investments with embedded derivatives, such as equity linked notes and convertible bonds.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 223
Interest rate, currency and equity swaps, credit contracts, swaptions, options and forward transactions are accounted for as derivatives, recorded on a trade-date basis and carried at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are generally reflected in income, except in certain situations in which hedge accounting is applied and unrealized gains and losses are reflected in AOCI. Aggregate asset or liability positions are netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets only to the extent permitted by qualifying master netting arrangements in place with each respective counterparty. Cash collateral posted with counterparties in conjunction with transactions supported by qualifying master netting arrangements is reported as a reduction of the corresponding net derivative liability, while cash collateral received in conjunction with transactions supported by qualifying master netting arrangements is reported as a reduction of the corresponding net derivative asset.
Derivatives, with the exception of embedded derivatives, are reported at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Other assets and Other liabilities. Embedded derivatives are generally presented with the host contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. A bifurcated embedded derivative is measured at fair value and accounted for in the same manner as a freestanding derivative contract. The corresponding host contract is accounted for according to the accounting guidance applicable for that instrument.
For additional information on embedded derivatives and MRBs, see Notes 5, 15 and 16.
The following table presents the notional amounts of our derivatives and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Derivative Assets · Gross Derivative Liabilities · Gross Derivative Assets · Gross Derivative Liabilities | |||||||||
| (in millions) · NotionalAmount · FairValue · NotionalAmount · FairValue · NotionalAmount · FairValue · NotionalAmount · FairValue | |||||||||
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:(a) | |||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | $2,213 | $238 | $833 | $18 | $155 | $202 | $1,798 | $77 | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | 2,918 | 354 | 4,829 | 164 | 3,535 | 575 | 3,354 | 176 | |
| Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:(a) | |||||||||
| Interest rate contracts | 41,056 | 2,709 | 41,225 | 3,260 | 27,656 | 1,371 | 21,553 | 2,599 | |
| Foreign exchange contracts | 6,260 | 586 | 7,878 | 399 | 4,630 | 672 | 6,673 | 456 | |
| Equity contracts | 76,561 | 2,017 | 14,144 | 745 | 26,041 | 417 | 9,962 | 27 | |
| Credit contracts | 305 | 8 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Other contracts(b) | 44,640 | 13 | 47 | 2 | 47,128 | 15 | 48 | — | |
| Total derivatives, gross | $173,953 | $5,925 | $68,961 | $4,588 | $109,145 | $3,252 | $43,388 | $3,335 | |
| Counterparty netting(c) | (3,646) | (3,646) | (2,547) | (2,547) | |||||
| Cash collateral(d) | (1,886) | (801) | (406) | (691) | |||||
| Total derivatives on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets(e) | $393 | $141 | $299 | $97 | |||||
(a)Fair value amounts are shown before the effects of counterparty netting adjustments and offsetting cash collateral.
(b) Consists primarily of stable value wraps and contracts with multiple underlying exposures.
(c) Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by a qualifying master netting agreement.
(d) Represents cash collateral posted and received that is eligible for netting.
(e) Freestanding derivatives only, excludes embedded derivatives. Derivative instrument assets and liabilities are recorded in Other assets and Other liabilities, respectively. The fair value of assets related to bifurcated embedded derivatives were both zero at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The fair value of liabilities related to bifurcated embedded derivatives was $10.2 billion and $6.7 billion at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. A bifurcated embedded derivative is generally presented with the host contract in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Embedded derivatives are primarily related to guarantee features in fixed index annuities and index universal life contracts, which include equity and interest rate components and the funds withheld arrangement with Fortitude Re. For additional information, see Note 8.
The following table presents the gross notional amounts of our derivatives and the fair value of derivative assets and liabilities with related parties and third parties:
| December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Derivative Assets | Gross Derivative Liabilities | Gross Derivative Assets | Gross Derivative Liabilities | |||||
| (in millions) | NotionalAmount | FairValue | NotionalAmount | FairValue | NotionalAmount | FairValue | NotionalAmount | FairValue |
| Total derivatives with related parties | $53,163 | $622 | $5,720 | $232 | $60,633 | $3,177 | $42,109 | $3,154 |
| Total derivatives with third parties | 120,790 | 5,303 | 63,241 | 4,356 | 48,512 | 75 | 1,279 | 181 |
| Total derivatives, gross | $173,953 | $5,925 | $68,961 | $4,588 | $109,145 | $3,252 | $43,388 | $3,335 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 224
As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the following amounts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the carrying amount of the hedged assets (liabilities) and cumulative basis adjustments included in the carrying amount for fair value hedges:
| December 31, 2023 · December 31, 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets(Liabilities) · Cumulative Amount ofFair Value HedgingAdjustments IncludedIn the Carrying Amountof the Hedged AssetsLiabilities · Carrying Amount of the Hedged Assets(Liabilities) · Cumulative Amount ofFair Value HedgingAdjustments IncludedIn the Carrying Amountof the Hedged AssetsLiabilities | |||||
| Balance sheet line item in which hedged item is recorded: | |||||
| Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value | $7,412 | $— | $6,520 | $— | |
| Commercial mortgage and other loans(a) | — | (24) | — | (25) | |
| Policyholder contract deposits(b) | (4,756) | (31) | (2,218) | 68 | |
(a) This relates to hedge accounting that has been discontinued, but the respective loans are still held. The cumulative adjustment is being amortized into earnings over the remaining life of the loan.
(b) This relates to fair value hedges on GICs.
COLLATERAL
We engage in derivative transactions that are not subject to a clearing requirement directly with related parties and unaffiliated third parties, in most cases under International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (“ISDA”) Master Agreements. Many of the ISDA Master Agreements also include Credit Support Annex provisions, which provide for collateral postings that may vary based on criteria such as ratings and threshold levels. We attempt to reduce our risk with certain counterparties by entering into agreements that enable collateral to be obtained from a counterparty on an up-front or contingent basis. We minimize the risk that counterparties might be unable to fulfill their contractual obligations by monitoring counterparty credit exposure and collateral value and generally requiring additional collateral to be posted upon the occurrence of certain events or circumstances.
Collateral posted by us to third parties for derivative transactions was $1.4 billion and $255 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Collateral posted by us to related parties for derivative transactions waszero and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In the case of collateral posted under derivative transactions that are not subject to clearing, this collateral can generally be repledged or resold by the counterparties. Collateral provided to us from third parties for derivative transactions was $1.9 billion and $40 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Collateral provided to us from related parties for derivative transactions was $377 million and $380 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. In the case of collateral provided to us under derivative transactions that are not subject to clearing, we generally can repledge or resell collateral.
OFFSETTING
We have elected to present all derivative receivables and derivative payables, and the related cash collateral received and paid, on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets when a legally enforceable ISDA Master Agreement exists between us and our derivative counterparty. An ISDA Master Agreement is an agreement governing multiple derivative transactions between two counterparties. The ISDA Master Agreement generally provides for the net settlement of all, or a specified group, of these derivative transactions, as well as transferred collateral, through a single payment, and in a single currency, as applicable. The net settlement provisions apply in the event of a default on, or affecting any, one derivative transaction or a termination event affecting all, or a specified group of, derivative transactions governed by the ISDA Master Agreement.
HEDGE ACCOUNTING
We designated certain derivatives entered into with related parties as fair value hedges of available-for-sale securities held by our insurance subsidiaries. The fair value hedges include foreign currency forwards and cross-currency swaps designated as hedges of the change in fair value of foreign currency denominated available-for-sale securities attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. We also designated certain interest rate swaps entered into with both third parties and related parties as fair value hedges of fixed rate GICs attributable to changes in benchmark interest rates.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 225
During 2022, we designated certain interest rate swaps entered into with related parties as cash flow hedges of forecasted coupon payments associated with anticipated long-term debt issuances. For the year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized derivative gains of $223 million in AOCI and reclassified $21 million into interest expense. For the year ended December 31, 2023, $28 million has been reclassified into interest expense. There are no additional derivative gains or losses recognized in AOCI for this period. The remaining amount in AOCI, of $174 million, will be reclassified into interest expense over the life of the hedging relationship, which can extend up to 30 years. We expect $28 million to be reclassified into interest expense over the next 12 months. There areno amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness that are recognized in earnings.
We also designated certain interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of floating-rate investment assets. Related to such swaps, for the year ended December 31, 2023, we recognized derivative gains (losses) of $13 million in AOCI and $(2) million in net investment income. As it relates to such hedges, we do not expect any reclassifications into net investment income over the next 12 months and there are no amounts excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness that are recognized in earnings.
We use cross-currency swaps as hedging instruments in net investment hedge relationships to mitigate the foreign exchange risk associated with our non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiaries. For net investment hedge relationships that use derivatives as hedging instruments, we assess hedge effectiveness and measure hedge ineffectiveness using changes in forward rates. We recognized gains (losses) for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 of $(3) million, $9 million and $8 million, respectively, included in Change in foreign currency translation adjustment in Other comprehensive income (loss) related to the net investment hedge relationships. The gains (losses) recognized primarily include transactions with related parties. A qualitative methodology is utilized to assess hedge effectiveness for net investment hedges, while regression analysis is employed for all other hedges.
The following table presents the gain (loss) recognized in earnings on our derivative instruments in fair value hedging relationships in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss):
| Gains/(Losses) Recognized in Earnings for: | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · HedgingDerivatives(a)(c) · ExcludedComponents(b)(c) · HedgedItems · Net Impact | |||||||
| Interest rate contracts: | |||||||
| Realized gains (losses) | $— | $— | $— | $— | |||
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | 86 | — | (98) | (12) | |||
| Net investment income | — | — | 1 | 1 | |||
| Foreign exchange contracts: | |||||||
| Realized gains (losses) | (243) | 15 | 243 | 15 | |||
| Interest rate contracts: | |||||||
| Realized gains (losses) | $— | $— | $— | $— | |||
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (156) | — | 151 | (5) | |||
| Net investment income | 11 | — | (12) | (1) | |||
| Foreign exchange contracts: | |||||||
| Realized gains (losses) | 459 | 171 | (459) | 171 | |||
| Interest rate contracts: | |||||||
| Realized gains (losses) | $— | $— | $— | $— | |||
| Interest credited to policyholder account balances | (62) | 18 | 54 | 10 | |||
| Net investment income | 9 | — | (11) | (2) | |||
| Foreign exchange contracts: | |||||||
| Realized gains (losses) | 260 | 31 | (260) | 31 | |||
(a) Gains and losses on derivative instruments designated and qualifying in fair value hedges that are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
(b) Gains and losses on derivative instruments designated and qualifying in fair value hedges that are excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and recognized in earnings on a mark-to-market basis.
(c) Primarily consists of gains and losses with related parties.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 226
The following table presents the effect of derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss):
| Years Ended December 31, | Gains (Losses) Recognized in Earnings | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| By Derivative Type: | |||
| Interest rate contracts | $(397) | $(2,386) | $(585) |
| Foreign exchange contracts | (215) | 1,028 | 476 |
| Equity contracts | (120) | (483) | (742) |
| Credit contracts | — | (1) | (11) |
| Other contracts | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| Embedded derivatives within policyholder contract deposits | (1,477) | 1,120 | (477) |
| Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | (1,734) | 6,347 | (687) |
| Total(a) | $(3,879) | $5,689 | $(1,962) |
| By Classification: | |||
| Policy fees | $64 | $61 | $62 |
| Net investment income | (10) | (10) | 6 |
| Net realized gains - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets(b) | (990) | 817 | 445 |
| Net realized gains (losses) on Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (90) | (121) | 33 |
| Net realized losses on Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivatives | (1,734) | 6,347 | (687) |
| Policyholder benefits | — | (19) | (4) |
| Change in Fair value of market risk benefits(c) | (1,119) | (1,386) | (1,817) |
| Total(a) | $(3,879) | $5,689 | $(1,962) |
(a) Includes gains (losses) with related parties of $(1.1) billion, $(2.5) billion and $(0.4) billion for the Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(b) Includes a $13 million gain (loss) related to the sale of Laya and AIG Life reported in Net (gain) loss on divestitures. For further details on these transactions, see Notes 1 and 4.
(c) This represents activity related to derivatives that economically hedged changes in fair value of certain MRBs.
In addition to embedded derivatives within policyholder contract deposits, certain guaranteed benefits within insurance contracts are classified as MRBs. The change in the fair value of these benefits is disclosed in Note 16. The change in the fair value of MRBs and the derivative instruments that hedge those risks are recognized in “Change in the fair value of MRBs, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
HYBRID SECURITIES WITH EMBEDDED CREDIT DERIVATIVES
We invest in hybrid securities (such as credit-linked notes) with the intent of generating income, and not specifically to acquire exposure to embedded derivative risk. As is the case with our other investments in RMBS, CMBS, CLOs, ABS and CDOs, our investments in these hybrid securities are exposed to losses only up to the amount of our initial investment in the hybrid security. Other than our initial investment in the hybrid securities, we have no further obligation to make payments on the embedded credit derivatives in the related hybrid securities.
We elect to account for our investments in these hybrid securities with embedded written credit derivatives at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in Net investment income. Our investments in these hybrid securities are reported as Other bond securities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair values of these hybrid securities were both zero at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. These securities have par amounts of $25 million and $25 million at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, and have remaining stated maturity dates that extend to 2052.
- Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below, and the test is performed annually, or more frequently if circumstances indicate an impairment may have occurred.
The impairment assessment involves an option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether events or circumstances exist that lead to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If the qualitative assessment is not performed, or after assessing the totality of the events or circumstances, we determine it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, a quantitative assessment for potential impairment is performed.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 227
If the qualitative test is not performed or if the test indicates a potential impairment is present, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit and compare the estimated fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit, including allocated goodwill. The estimate of a reporting unit’s fair value involves management judgment and is based on one or a combination of approaches including discounted expected future cash flows, market-based earnings multiples of the unit’s peer companies, external appraisals or, in the case of reporting units being considered for sale, third-party indications of fair value, if available. We consider one or more of these estimates when determining the fair value of a reporting unit to be used in the impairment test.
If the estimated fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, goodwill associated with that reporting unit potentially is impaired. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit and recognized in income.
The date of our annual goodwill impairment testing is July 1. We performed our annual goodwill impairment tests of all reporting units and concluded that our goodwill was not impaired.
The following table presents the changes in goodwill by operating segment:
| (in millions) | LifeInsurance | Corporateand OtherOperations | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balance at January 1, 2022: | |||
| Goodwill - gross | 236 | 33 | 269 |
| Accumulated impairments | (67) | (10) | (77) |
| Net goodwill | 169 | 23 | 192 |
| Increase (decrease) due to: | |||
| Dispositions | — | — | — |
| Other* | (16) | (1) | (17) |
| Balance at December 31, 2022: | |||
| Goodwill - gross | 220 | 32 | 252 |
| Accumulated impairments | (67) | (10) | (77) |
| Net goodwill | 153 | 22 | 175 |
| Increase (decrease) due to: | |||
| Dispositions | (30) | (9) | (39) |
| Other* | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| Reclassified to Assets held-for-sale | (23) | — | (23) |
| Balance at December 31, 2023: | |||
| Goodwill - gross | 170 | 24 | 194 |
| Accumulated impairments | (67) | (10) | (77) |
| Net goodwill | $103 | $14 | $117 |
- Other primarily relates to changes in foreign currencies.
Indefinite lived intangible assets are not subject to amortization. Finite lived intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives. Finite lived intangible assets primarily include distribution networks and are recorded net of accumulated amortization. The Company tests intangible assets for impairment on an annual basis or whenever events or circumstances suggest that the carrying value of an intangible asset may exceed the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from its use and eventual disposition. If this condition exists and the carrying value of an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, the excess is recognized as an impairment and is recorded as a charge against net income (loss). Other intangible assets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 waszero and $12 million, respectively.
- Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
DAC represent those costs that are incremental and directly related to the successful acquisition of new or renewal of existing insurance contracts. We defer incremental costs that result directly from, and are essential to, the acquisition or renewal of an insurance contract. Such DAC generally include agent or broker commissions and bonuses, and medical fees that would not have been incurred if the insurance contract had not been acquired or renewed. Each cost is analyzed to assess whether it is fully deferrable. We partially defer costs, including certain commissions, when we do not believe that the entire cost is directly related to the acquisition or renewal of insurance contracts. Commissions that are not deferred to DAC are recorded in Non-deferrable insurance commissions in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 228
We also defer a portion of employee total compensation and payroll-related fringe benefits directly related to time spent performing specific acquisition or renewal activities, including costs associated with the time spent on underwriting, policy issuance and processing, and sales force contract selling. The amounts deferred are derived based on successful efforts for each distribution channel and/or cost center from which the cost originates.
DAC for all contracts, except for those with limited to no exposure to policyholder behavior risk, (i.e., certain investment contracts), is grouped and amortized on a constant level basis (i.e., approximating straight line amortization with adjustments for expected terminations) over the expected term of the related contracts using assumptions consistent with those used in estimating the related liability for future policy benefits, or any other related balances, for those corresponding contracts, as applicable. Capitalized expenses are only included in DAC amortization as expenses are incurred. For amortization purposes, contracts are grouped into annual cohorts by issue year and product and to segregate reinsured and non-reinsured contracts. For life insurance contracts, amortization is based on insurance in-force, while initial deposits are used for deferred annuity contracts, structured settlements and pension risk transfer products. Changes in future assumptions (e.g., expected duration of contracts or amount of coverage expected to be in force) are applied by adjusting the amortization rate prospectively. The Company has elected to implicitly account for actual experience, whether favorable or unfavorable, in its amortization expense each period. DAC is capped at the amount of expenses capitalized as the DAC balance does not accrue interest. DAC is not subject to recoverability testing.
Value of Business Acquired (“VOBA”): VOBA is determined at the time of acquisition and is reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheets with DAC. This value is based on the present value of future pre-tax profits discounted at yields applicable at the time of purchase. VOBA is amortized, consistent with DAC, i.e., over the life of the business on a constant level basis.
Internal Replacements of Long-duration and Investment-oriented Products: For some products, policyholders can elect to modify product benefits, features, rights or coverages by exchanging a contract for a new contract or by amendment, endorsement, or rider to a contract, or by the election of a feature or coverage within a contract. These transactions are known as internal replacements. If the modification does not substantially change the contract, we do not change the accounting and amortization of existing DAC and related actuarial balances. If an internal replacement represents a substantial change, the original contract is considered to be extinguished and any related DAC or other policy balances are charged or credited to income, and any new deferrable costs associated with the replacement contract are deferred.
The following table presents the transition rollforward for deferred policy acquisition costs for long-duration contracts:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 DAC balance | $2,426 | $560 | $4,229 | $26 | $7,241 |
| Adjustments for the removal of related balances in Accumulated other comprehensive income originating from unrealized gains (losses) | 2,050 | 533 | 544 | 7 | 3,134 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 DAC balance | $4,476 | $1,093 | $4,773 | $33 | $10,375 |
Prior to the adoption of LDTI, DAC for investment-oriented products included the effect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. At the transition date, these adjustments were removed with a corresponding offset in AOCI. As the available-for-sale portfolio was in an unrealized gain position as of the transition date, the adjustment for removal of related balances in AOCI originating from unrealized gains (losses) balances reduced DAC.
The following table presents the transition rollforward for value of business acquired for long-duration contracts:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 VOBA balance | $3 | $1 | $118 | $122 |
| Adjustments for the removal of related balances in accumulated other comprehensive income originating from unrealized gains (losses) | — | — | 3 | 3 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 VOBA balance | $3 | $1 | $121 | $125 |
Prior to the adoption of LDTI, VOBA for investment-oriented products included the effect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. At the transition date, these adjustments were removed with a corresponding offset in AOCI. As the available-for-sale portfolio was in an unrealized gain position as of the transition date, the adjustment for removal of related balances in AOCI originating from unrealized gains (losses) balances reduced VOBA.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 229
The following table presents a rollforward of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired related to long-duration contracts for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
| IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · LifeInsurance · InstitutionalMarkets · Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
| DAC: | ||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2023 | $4,643 | $1,060 | $4,718 | $51 | $10,472 | |
| Capitalization | 705 | 77 | 450 | 28 | 1,260 | |
| Amortization expense | (571) | (82) | (372) | (9) | (1,034) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | 36 | — | 36 | |
| Reclassified to Assets held-for-sale | — | — | (740) | — | (740) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $4,777 | $1,055 | $4,092 | $70 | $9,994 | |
| Balance at January 1, 2022 | $4,604 | $1,078 | $4,765 | $38 | $10,485 | |
| Capitalization | 562 | 62 | 414 | 21 | 1,059 | |
| Amortization expense | (523) | (80) | (401) | (7) | (1,011) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | (60) | (1) | (61) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $4,643 | $1,060 | $4,718 | $51 | $10,472 | |
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | $4,476 | $1,093 | $4,773 | $33 | $10,375 | |
| Capitalization | 579 | 63 | 404 | 10 | 1,056 | |
| Amortization expense | (451) | (78) | (406) | (6) | (941) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | (6) | 1 | (5) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $4,604 | $1,078 | $4,765 | $38 | $10,485 | |
| VOBA: | ||||||
| Balance at January 1, 2023 | $3 | $1 | $87 | $— | $91 | |
| Amortization expense | (1) | — | (7) | — | (8) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | 8 | — | 8 | |
| Reclassified to Assets held-for-sale | — | — | (74) | — | (74) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $2 | $1 | $14 | $— | $17 | |
| Balance at January 1, 2022 | $3 | $1 | $109 | $— | $113 | |
| Amortization expense | — | — | (9) | — | (9) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | (13) | — | (13) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $3 | $1 | $87 | $— | $91 | |
| Balance at January 1, 2021 | $3 | $1 | $121 | $— | $125 | |
| Amortization expense | — | — | (10) | — | (10) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | (2) | — | (2) | |
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $3 | $1 | $109 | $— | $113 | |
| Total DAC and VOBA: | ||||||
| Balance at December 31, 2023 | $10,011 | |||||
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | $10,563 | |||||
| Balance at December 31, 2021 | $10,598 | |||||
DEFERRED SALES INDUCEMENTS
We offer DSI which include enhanced crediting rates or bonus payments to contract holders (bonus interest) on certain annuity and investment contract products. To qualify for accounting treatment as an asset, the bonus interest must be explicitly identified in the contract at inception. We must also demonstrate that such amounts are incremental to amounts we credit on similar contracts without bonus interest and are higher than the contracts’ expected ongoing crediting rates for periods after the bonus period. DSI is reported in Other assets, while amortization related to DSI is recorded in Interest credited to policyholder account balances.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 230
DSI amounts are deferred and amortized on a constant level basis over the life of the contract consistent with DAC. Changes in future assumptions (e.g., expected duration of contracts) are applied by adjusting the amortization rate prospectively rather than through a retrospective catch up adjustment. The Company has elected to implicitly account for actual experience, whether favorable or unfavorable, in its amortization expense each period, consistent with DAC.
The following table presents the transition rollforward for deferred sales inducement assets for long-duration contracts:
| (in millions) | Individual Retirement | Group Retirement | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 deferred sales inducement assets balance | $194 | $91 | $285 |
| Adjustments for the removal of related balances in Accumulated other comprehensive income originating from unrealized gains (losses) | 282 | 114 | 396 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 deferred sales inducement asset balance | $476 | $205 | $681 |
Prior to the adoption of LDTI, deferred sales inducements for investment-oriented products included the effect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. At the transition date, these adjustments were removed with a corresponding offset in AOCI. As the available-for-sale portfolio was in an unrealized gain position as of the transition date, the adjustment for removal of related balances in AOCI originating from unrealized gains (losses) balances reduced DSI.
The following table presents a rollforward of deferred sales inducement assets related to long-duration contracts for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021:
| Years Ended December 31, · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · Total · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · Total · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · Total | |||||||||||
| (in millions) | |||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $381 | $177 | $558 | $428 | $191 | $619 | $476 | $205 | $681 | ||
| Capitalization | 7 | 1 | 8 | 9 | — | 9 | 10 | — | 10 | ||
| Amortization expense | (55) | (14) | (69) | (56) | (14) | (70) | (58) | (14) | (72) | ||
| Balance, end of period | $333 | $164 | $497 | $381 | $177 | $558 | $428 | $191 | $619 | ||
| Other reconciling items* | 1,797 | 1,963 | 2,995 | ||||||||
| Other assets, including restricted cash | $2,294 | $2,521 | $3,614 | ||||||||
- Other reconciling items include prepaid expenses, goodwill, intangible assets and any similar items.
- Separate Account Assets and Liabilities
We report variable contracts within the separate accounts when investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder and the separate account meets additional accounting criteria to qualify for separate account treatment. The assets supporting the variable portion of variable annuity and variable universal life contracts that qualify for separate account treatment are carried at fair value and are reported as separate account assets, with an equivalent summary total reported as separate account liabilities. The assets of insulated accounts are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise from any of our other businesses.
Policy values for variable products and investment contracts are expressed in terms of investment units. Each unit is linked to an asset portfolio. The value of a unit increases or decreases based on the value of the linked asset portfolio. The current liability at any time is the sum of the current unit value of all investment units in the separate accounts, plus any liabilities for MRBs.
Amounts assessed against the policyholders for mortality, administrative and other services are included in policy fees. Investment performance (including investment income, net investment gains (losses) and changes in unrealized gains (losses)) and the corresponding amounts credited to policyholders of such separate accounts are offset within the same line in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
For discussion of the fair value measurement of guaranteed benefits that are accounted for as MRBs, see Note 5.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 231
The following table presents fair value of separate account investment options:
| December 31, 2023 | Individual Retirement | Group Retirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Equity Funds | $25,451 | $28,675 | $819 | $593 | $55,538 |
| Bond Funds | 4,037 | 3,292 | 44 | 1,303 | 8,676 |
| Balanced Funds | 17,711 | 5,479 | 53 | 1,923 | 25,166 |
| Money Market Funds | 694 | 742 | 16 | 173 | 1,625 |
| Total | $47,893 | $38,188 | $932 | $3,992 | $91,005 |
| December 31, 2022 | Individual Retirement | Group Retirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Equity Funds | $22,990 | $24,608 | $687 | $581 | $48,866 |
| Bond Funds | 3,802 | 4,081 | 46 | 1,321 | 9,250 |
| Balanced Funds | 17,663 | 5,113 | 49 | 1,939 | 24,764 |
| Money Market Funds | 723 | 559 | 17 | 674 | 1,973 |
| Total | $45,178 | $34,361 | $799 | $4,515 | $84,853 |
The following table presents the balances and changes in separate account liabilities:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | Individual Retirement | Group Retirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Separate accounts balance, beginning of year | $45,178 | $34,361 | $799 | $4,515 | $84,853 |
| Premiums and deposits | 1,408 | 1,374 | 36 | 41 | 2,859 |
| Policy charges | (1,241) | (441) | (49) | (93) | (1,824) |
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (3,744) | (3,047) | (25) | (721) | (7,537) |
| Benefit payments | (844) | (557) | (7) | (68) | (1,476) |
| Investment performance | 6,933 | 6,666 | 181 | 287 | 14,067 |
| Net transfers from (to) general account and other | 203 | (168) | (3) | 31 | 63 |
| Separate accounts balance, end of period | $47,893 | $38,188 | $932 | $3,992 | $91,005 |
| Cash surrender value* | $46,911 | $37,992 | $911 | $3,994 | $89,808 |
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Separate accounts balance, beginning of year | $57,927 | $45,138 | $1,044 | $5,002 | $109,111 |
| Premiums and deposits | 2,420 | 1,611 | 37 | 69 | 4,137 |
| Policy charges | (1,325) | (461) | (51) | (100) | (1,937) |
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (3,320) | (2,452) | (22) | (131) | (5,925) |
| Benefit payments | (898) | (613) | (6) | (59) | (1,576) |
| Investment performance | (9,861) | (8,479) | (201) | (319) | (18,860) |
| Net transfers from (to) general account and other | 235 | (383) | (2) | 53 | (97) |
| Separate accounts balance, end of period | $45,178 | $34,361 | $799 | $4,515 | $84,853 |
| Cash surrender value* | $44,124 | $34,169 | $777 | $4,518 | $83,588 |
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 | IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Separate accounts balance, beginning of year | $53,456 | $41,310 | $912 | $4,612 | $100,290 |
| Premiums and deposits | 4,081 | 1,979 | 49 | 76 | 6,185 |
| Policy charges | (1,368) | (523) | (52) | (98) | (2,041) |
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (4,261) | (3,013) | (32) | (82) | (7,388) |
| Benefit payments | (1,039) | (615) | (10) | (23) | (1,687) |
| Investment performance | 6,743 | 6,711 | 180 | 486 | 14,120 |
| Net transfers from (to) general account and other | 315 | (711) | (3) | 31 | (368) |
| Separate accounts balance, end of period | $57,927 | $45,138 | $1,044 | $5,002 | $109,111 |
| Cash surrender value* | $56,727 | $44,909 | $1,026 | $4,993 | $107,655 |
- The cash surrender value represents the amount of the contract holder’s account balance distributable at the balance sheet date less applicable surrender charges.
Separate account liabilities primarily represent the contract holder's account balance in separate account assets and will be equal and offsetting to total separate account assets.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 232
- Future Policy Benefits
FUTURE POLICY BENEFITS
Future policy benefits primarily include reserves for traditional life and annuity payout contracts, which represent an estimate of the present value of future benefits less the present value of future net premiums. Included in Future policy benefits are liabilities for annuities issued in structured settlement arrangements whereby a claimant receives life contingent payments over their lifetime. Also included are pension risk transfer arrangements whereby an upfront premium is received in exchange for guaranteed retirement benefits. All payments under these arrangements are fixed and determinable with respect to their amounts and dates. Structured settlement or other annuitization elections (e.g., certain single premium immediate annuities) that do not involve life contingent payments, but rather payments for a stated period are included in Policyholder contract deposits.
For traditional and limited pay long-duration products, benefit reserves are accrued and benefit expense is recognized using a NPR methodology for each annual cohort of business. This NPR method incorporates periodic retrospective revisions to the NPR to reflect updated actuarial assumptions and variances in actual versus expected experience. The Future policy benefit liability is accrued by multiplying the gross premium recognized in each period by the NPR. The net premium is equal to the portion of the gross premium required to provide for all benefits and certain expenses and may not exceed 100%. Benefits in excess of premiums are expensed immediately through policyholder benefits. In addition, periodic revisions to the NPR below 100% may result in reclassification between the benefit reserves and deferred profit liability for limited pay contracts.
Insurance contracts are aggregated into annual cohorts for the purposes of determining the liability for future policy benefits (“LFPB”), but are not aggregated across segments. These annual cohorts may be further segregated based on product characteristics, or to distinguish business reinsured from non-reinsured business or products issued in different functional currencies. The assumptions used to calculate the future policy benefits include discount rates, persistency and recognized morbidity and mortality tables modified to reflect the Company's experience.
The current discount rate assumption for the liability for future policy benefits is derived from market observable yields on upper-medium-grade fixed income instruments. The Company uses an external index as the source of the yields on these instruments for the first 30 years. For years 30 to 50, the yield is derived using market observable yields. Yields for years 50 to 100 are extrapolated using a flat forward approach, maintaining a constant forward spread through the period. The current discount rate assumption is updated quarterly and used to remeasure the liability at the reporting date, with the resulting change in the discount rate reflected in OCI.
The method for constructing and applying the locked-in discount rate assumptions on newly issued business is determined based on factors such as product characteristics and the expected timing of cash flows. This discount rate assumption is derived from market observable yields on upper-medium-grade fixed income instruments. Similar to the current discount rate assumption, the Company may employ conversion and interpolation methodologies when necessary. The applicable interest accretion is reflected in policyholder benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
The following table presents the transition rollforward of the liability for future policy benefits for nonparticipating contracts:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 liability for future policy benefits balance | $1,309 | $282 | $11,129 | $11,029 | $22,206 | $45,955 |
| Adjustments for the reclassification to the deferred profit liability | (65) | (8) | — | (766) | (859) | (1,698) |
| Change in cash flow assumptions and effect of net premiums exceeding gross premiums | (14) | 2 | 16 | 4 | 55 | 63 |
| Effect of the remeasurement of the liability at a current single A rate | 156 | 63 | 2,977 | 1,655 | 7,611 | 12,462 |
| Adjustment for the removal of loss recognition balances related to unrealized gain or loss on securities and other | (63) | (60) | 4 | (292) | — | (411) |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 liability for future policy benefits balance | $1,323 | $279 | $14,126 | $11,630 | $29,013 | $56,371 |
Adjustments for the reclassification between the liability for future policy benefits and deferred profit liability represent changes in the NPRs that are less than 100% at transition for certain limited pay cohorts, resulting in a reclassification between the two liabilities, with no impact on Retained earnings.
Adjustments for changes in cash flow assumptions represents revised NPRs in excess of 100% for certain cohorts at transition, with an offset to Retained earnings.
The effect of the remeasurement at the current single A rate is reported at the transition date and each subsequent balance sheet date, with an offset in AOCI.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 233
Prior to adoption, loss recognition for traditional products was adjusted for the effect of unrealized gains on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale. At the transition date, these adjustments were removed with a corresponding offset in AOCI.
The following tables present the balances and changes in the liability for future policy benefits and a reconciliation of the net liability for future policy benefits to the liability for future policy benefits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · LifeInsurance · InstitutionalMarkets · Corporate and Other · Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for liability durations) | |||||||||
| Present value of expected net premiums | |||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $— | $— | $11,654 | $— | $991 | $12,645 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | — | — | 1,872 | — | 66 | 1,938 | |||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | — | — | 13,526 | — | 1,057 | 14,583 | |||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions | — | — | 34 | — | 21 | 55 | |||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience | — | — | 62 | — | 20 | 82 | |||
| Adjusted beginning of year balance | — | — | 13,622 | — | 1,098 | 14,720 | |||
| Issuances | — | — | 1,277 | — | — | 1,277 | |||
| Interest accrual | — | — | 437 | — | 46 | 483 | |||
| Net premium collected | — | — | (1,464) | — | (118) | (1,582) | |||
| Foreign exchange impact | — | — | 265 | — | — | 265 | |||
| Other | — | — | 11 | — | (9) | 2 | |||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | — | — | 14,148 | — | 1,017 | 15,165 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | — | — | (1,482) | — | (44) | (1,526) | |||
| Reclassified to Liabilities held-for-sale | — | — | (4,287) | — | — | (4,287) | |||
| Balance, end of year | $— | $— | $8,379 | $— | $973 | $9,352 | |||
| Present value of expected future policy benefits | |||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $1,223 | $211 | $21,179 | $12,464 | $20,429 | $55,506 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | 167 | 2 | 3,424 | 2,634 | 1,083 | 7,310 | |||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | 1,390 | 213 | 24,603 | 15,098 | 21,512 | 62,816 | |||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions(a) | — | — | 62 | — | 76 | 138 | |||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience(a) | (5) | (2) | 122 | 15 | — | 130 | |||
| Adjusted beginning of year balance | 1,385 | 211 | 24,787 | 15,113 | 21,588 | 63,084 | |||
| Issuances | 173 | 18 | 1,266 | 5,339 | 4 | 6,800 | |||
| Interest accrual | 55 | 11 | 908 | 664 | 1,026 | 2,664 | |||
| Benefit payments | (128) | (26) | (1,921) | (1,087) | (1,503) | (4,665) | |||
| Foreign exchange impact | — | — | 345 | 359 | — | 704 | |||
| Other | — | — | 10 | — | (24) | (14) | |||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | 1,485 | 214 | 25,395 | 20,388 | 21,091 | 68,573 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | (132) | 3 | (2,745) | (1,906) | (437) | (5,217) | |||
| Reclassified to Liabilities held-for-sale | — | — | (5,119) | — | — | (5,119) | |||
| Balance, end of year | $1,353 | $217 | $17,531 | $18,482 | $20,654 | $58,237 | |||
| Net liability for future policy benefits, end of year | 1,353 | 217 | 9,152 | 18,482 | 19,681 | 48,885 | |||
| Liability for future policy benefits for certain participating contracts | — | — | 13 | — | 1,300 | 1,313 | |||
| Liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features(b) | — | — | 3,731 | — | 55 | 3,786 | |||
| Deferred profit liability | 84 | 10 | 19 | 1,543 | 855 | 2,511 | |||
| Other reconciling items(c) | 33 | — | 485 | — | 95 | 613 | |||
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts | 1,470 | 227 | 13,400 | 20,025 | 21,986 | 57,108 | |||
| Less: Reinsurance recoverable: | (4) | — | (719) | (39) | (21,986) | (22,748) | |||
| Net liability for future policy benefits after reinsurance recoverable | $1,466 | $227 | $12,681 | $19,986 | $— | $34,360 | |||
| Weighted average liability duration of the liability for future policy benefits(d)(e) | 7.8 | 6.8 | 12.8 | 12.1 | 11.5 | ||||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 234
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · LifeInsurance · InstitutionalMarkets · Corporate and Other · Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for liability durations) | |||||||||
| Present value of expected net premiums | |||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $— | $— | $14,369 | $— | $1,274 | $15,643 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | — | — | (706) | — | (150) | (856) | |||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | — | — | 13,663 | — | 1,124 | 14,787 | |||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions | — | — | 123 | — | — | 123 | |||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience | — | — | (79) | — | 7 | (72) | |||
| Adjusted beginning of year balance | — | — | 13,707 | — | 1,131 | 14,838 | |||
| Issuances | — | — | 1,358 | — | — | 1,358 | |||
| Interest accrual | — | — | 397 | — | 48 | 445 | |||
| Net premium collected | — | — | (1,418) | — | (123) | (1,541) | |||
| Foreign exchange impact | — | — | (517) | — | — | (517) | |||
| Other | — | — | (1) | — | 1 | — | |||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | — | — | 13,526 | — | 1,057 | 14,583 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | — | — | (1,872) | — | (66) | (1,938) | |||
| Balance, end of year | $— | $— | $11,654 | $— | $991 | $12,645 | |||
| Present value of expected future policy benefits | |||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $1,373 | $264 | $27,442 | $13,890 | $27,674 | $70,643 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | (95) | (46) | (2,717) | (870) | (5,673) | (9,401) | |||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | 1,278 | 218 | 24,725 | 13,020 | 22,001 | 61,242 | |||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions(a) | — | — | 140 | (6) | — | 134 | |||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience(a) | (30) | (2) | (94) | 3 | 1 | (122) | |||
| Adjusted beginning of year balance | 1,248 | 216 | 24,771 | 13,017 | 22,002 | 61,254 | |||
| Issuances | 216 | 12 | 1,374 | 2,782 | 9 | 4,393 | |||
| Interest accrual | 42 | 10 | 876 | 459 | 1,233 | 2,620 | |||
| Benefit payments | (116) | (26) | (1,757) | (821) | (1,483) | (4,203) | |||
| Foreign exchange impact | — | — | (657) | (339) | — | (996) | |||
| Other | — | 1 | (4) | — | (249) | (252) | |||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | 1,390 | 213 | 24,603 | 15,098 | 21,512 | 62,816 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | (167) | (2) | (3,424) | (2,634) | (1,083) | (7,310) | |||
| Balance, end of year | $1,223 | $211 | $21,179 | $12,464 | $20,429 | $55,506 | |||
| Net liability for future policy benefits, end of year | 1,223 | 211 | 9,525 | 12,464 | 19,438 | 42,861 | |||
| Liability for future policy benefits for certain participating contracts | — | — | 14 | — | 1,338 | 1,352 | |||
| Liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features(b) | — | — | 3,300 | — | 55 | 3,355 | |||
| Deferred profit liability | 99 | 12 | 15 | 1,281 | 896 | 2,303 | |||
| Other reconciling items(c) | 37 | — | 500 | — | 110 | 647 | |||
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts | 1,359 | 223 | 13,354 | 13,745 | 21,837 | 50,518 | |||
| Less: Reinsurance recoverable: | (4) | — | (1,107) | (36) | (21,837) | (22,984) | |||
| Net liability for future policy benefits after reinsurance recoverable | $1,355 | $223 | $12,247 | $13,709 | $— | $27,534 | |||
| Weighted average liability duration of the liability for future policy benefits(d) | 7.6 | 6.9 | 12.2 | 10.8 | 11.4 | ||||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 235
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · LifeInsurance · InstitutionalMarkets · Corporate and Other · Total | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for liability durations) | |||||||||
| Present value of expected net premiums | |||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $— | $— | $13,793 | $— | $1,506 | $15,299 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | — | — | (1,374) | — | (249) | (1,623) | |||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | — | — | 12,419 | — | 1,257 | 13,676 | |||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions | — | — | 164 | — | (72) | 92 | |||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience | — | — | 371 | — | 14 | 385 | |||
| Adjusted beginning of year balance | — | — | 12,954 | — | 1,199 | 14,153 | |||
| Issuances | — | — | 1,727 | — | — | 1,727 | |||
| Interest accrual | — | — | 392 | — | 54 | 446 | |||
| Net premium collected | — | — | (1,364) | — | (129) | (1,493) | |||
| Foreign exchange impact | — | — | (46) | — | — | (46) | |||
| Other | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | — | — | 13,663 | — | 1,124 | 14,787 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | — | — | 706 | — | 150 | 856 | |||
| Balance, end of year | $— | $— | $14,369 | $— | $1,274 | $15,643 | |||
| Present value of expected future policy benefits | |||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $1,323 | $279 | $27,919 | $11,630 | $30,519 | $71,670 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | (156) | (63) | (4,351) | (1,654) | (7,862) | (14,086) | |||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | 1,167 | 216 | 23,568 | 9,976 | 22,657 | 57,584 | |||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions(a) | — | — | 193 | — | (83) | 110 | |||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience(a) | 1 | (1) | 413 | (3) | (121) | 289 | |||
| Adjusted beginning of year balance | 1,168 | 215 | 24,174 | 9,973 | 22,453 | 57,983 | |||
| Issuances | 172 | 21 | 1,713 | 3,366 | 15 | 5,287 | |||
| Interest accrual | 41 | 11 | 876 | 380 | 1,085 | 2,393 | |||
| Benefit payments | (101) | (28) | (1,981) | (696) | (1,530) | (4,336) | |||
| Foreign exchange impact | — | — | (60) | (3) | — | (63) | |||
| Other | (2) | (1) | 3 | — | (22) | (22) | |||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | 1,278 | 218 | 24,725 | 13,020 | 22,001 | 61,242 | |||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions (AOCI) | 95 | 46 | 2,717 | 870 | 5,673 | 9,401 | |||
| Balance, end of year | $1,373 | $264 | $27,442 | $13,890 | $27,674 | $70,643 | |||
| Net liability for future policy benefits, end of year | 1,373 | 264 | 13,073 | 13,890 | 26,400 | 55,000 | |||
| Liability for future policy benefits for certain participating contracts | — | — | 15 | — | 1,382 | 1,397 | |||
| Liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features(b) | — | — | 4,952 | — | 55 | 5,007 | |||
| Deferred profit liability | 81 | 11 | 10 | 1,218 | 916 | 2,236 | |||
| Other reconciling items(c) | 42 | — | 485 | 1 | 102 | 630 | |||
| Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts | 1,496 | 275 | 18,535 | 15,109 | 28,855 | 64,270 | |||
| Less: Reinsurance recoverable: | (4) | — | (1,715) | (47) | (28,855) | (30,621) | |||
| Net liability for future policy benefits after reinsurance recoverable | $1,492 | $275 | $16,820 | $15,062 | $— | $33,649 | |||
| Weighted average liability duration of the liability for future policy benefits (d) | 8.6 | 7.8 | 14.4 | 13.0 | 13.7 | ||||
(a) Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions and variances from actual experience are partially offset by changes in the deferred profit liability.
(b) Additional details can be found in the table that presents the balances and changes in the liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features.
(c) Other reconciling items primarily include the Accident and Health as well as Group Benefits (short-duration) contracts.
(d) The weighted average liability durations are calculated as the modified duration using projected future net liability cashflows that are aggregated at the segment level, utilizing the segment level weighted average interest rates and current discount rate, which can be found in the table below.
(e) Includes balances that were reclassified to Liabilities held-for-sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 for additional information.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 236
For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 in the traditional and term life insurance block, capping of net premium ratios at 100% caused a (credit)/charge to net income of $(1) million, $26 million and $15 million, respectively. The discount rate was updated based on market observable information. Relative to the prior period, the increase in upper-medium-grade fixed income yields resulted in a decrease in the liability for future policy benefits.
The following table presents the amount of undiscounted expected future benefit payments and undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums for future policy benefits for nonparticipating contracts:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | |||||||
| Individual Retirement | Undiscounted expected future benefits and expense | $2,131 | $1,959 | $1,747 | |||
| Undiscounted expected future gross premiums | $— | $— | $— | ||||
| Group Retirement | Undiscounted expected future benefits and expense | $313 | $321 | $328 | |||
| Undiscounted expected future gross premiums | $— | $— | $— | ||||
| Life Insurance(a) (b) | Undiscounted expected future benefits and expense | $40,489 | $38,909 | $38,869 | |||
| Undiscounted expected future gross premiums | $30,458 | $29,035 | $29,272 | ||||
| Institutional Markets | Undiscounted expected future benefits and expense | $38,253 | $25,066 | $20,839 | |||
| Undiscounted expected future gross premiums | $— | $— | $— | ||||
| Corporate and other (c)(d) | Undiscounted expected future benefits and expense | $43,071 | $44,530 | $46,038 | |||
| Undiscounted expected future gross premiums | $2,146 | $2,262 | $2,437 | ||||
(a) Includes balances that have been reclassified to Liabilities held-for-sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 4 for additional information.
(b) Life insurance discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) for 2023 were $20.2 billion.
(c) Corporate and other discounted expected future gross premiums (at current discount rate) for 2023 were $1.4 billion
(d) Represents activity ceded to Fortitude Re.
The following table presents the amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for future policy benefits for nonparticipating contracts:
| Gross Premiums · Interest Accretion | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years Ended December 31, | Years Ended December 31, | |||||
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Individual Retirement | $202 | $224 | $186 | $55 | $42 | $41 |
| Group Retirement | 19 | 19 | 21 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
| Life Insurance | 2,393 | 2,342 | 2,319 | 471 | 479 | 484 |
| Institutional Markets | 5,638 | 2,940 | 3,818 | 664 | 459 | 380 |
| Corporate and Other | 215 | 224 | 236 | 980 | 1,185 | 1,031 |
| Total | $8,467 | $5,749 | $6,580 | $2,181 | $2,175 | $1,947 |
The following table presents the weighted-average interest rate for future policy benefits for nonparticipating contracts:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and Other | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted-average interest rate, original discount rate * | 3.75% | 5.15% | 4.10% | 4.14% | 4.86% |
| Weighted-average interest rate, current discount rate * | 5.04% | 5.02% | 5.04% | 4.96% | 5.08% |
| Weighted-average interest rate, original discount rate | 3.58% | 5.17% | 4.08% | 3.56% | 4.88% |
| Weighted-average interest rate, current discount rate | 5.32% | 5.30% | 5.33% | 5.30% | 5.36% |
| Weighted-average interest rate, original discount rate | 3.23% | 4.96% | 4.11% | 3.22% | 4.83% |
| Weighted-average interest rate, current discount rate | 2.75% | 2.68% | 2.85% | 2.71% | 3.08% |
- Weighted-average interest rates for Life Insurance include balances that have been reclassified to Liabilities held-for-sale.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 237
The weighted average interest rates are calculated using projected future net liability cash flows that are aggregated to the segment level, and are represented as an annual rate.
Actuarial Assumption Updates for Liability for Future Policy Benefits
In 2023, Corebridge recognized an unfavorable impact to net income due to other refinements on Life products offset in part by mortality assumption updates. In 2022, Corebridge recognized a favorable impact to net income (mostly offset by corresponding DPL adjustment) due to updates to mortality and retirement assumptions on certain pension risk transfer products. In 2021, Corebridge recognized an unfavorable impact to net income mainly due to updated mortality on Traditional Life products.
Deferred Profit Liability: Corebridge issues certain annuity and life insurance contracts where premiums are paid up-front or for a shorter period than benefits will be paid (i.e., limited pay contracts). A DPL is required to be established to avoid recognition of gains when these contracts are issued. DPLs are amortized over the life of the contracts to align the revenue recognized with the related benefit expenses. The DPL is amortized in a constant relationship to the amount of discounted insurance in force for life insurance or expected future benefit payments for annuity contracts over the term of the contract.
The difference between the gross premium received and recorded as revenue and the net premium is deferred and recognized in policyholder benefits in a constant relationship to insurance in-force, or for annuities, the amount of expected future policy benefits. This deferred profit liability accretes interest and is recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Future policy benefits. Cash flow assumptions included in the measurement of the DPL are the same as those utilized in the respective LFPBs and are reviewed at least annually. The cash flow estimates for DPLs are updated on a retrospective catch-up basis at the same time as the cash flow estimates for the related LFPBs. The updated LFPB cash flows are used to recalculate the DPL at the inception of the applicable related LFPB cohort. The difference between the recalculated DPL at the beginning of the current reporting period and the carrying amount of the DPL at the current reporting period is recognized as a gain or loss in policyholder benefits in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss).
The following table presents the transition rollforward for deferred profit liability for long-duration contracts:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 deferred profit liability balance | $2 | $— | $5 | $64 | $— | $71 |
| Adjustments for the reclassification from/(to) the liability for the future policy benefits | 65 | 8 | — | 766 | 859 | 1,698 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 deferred profit liability balance | $67 | $8 | $5 | $830 | $859 | $1,769 |
Adjustments for the reclassification between the liability for future policy benefits and deferred profit liability represent changes in the NPRs that are less than 100% at transition for certain limited pay cohorts, resulting in a reclassification between the two liabilities, with no impact on Retained earnings.
Additional Liabilities: For universal-life type products, insurance benefits in excess of the account balance are generally recognized as expenses in the period incurred unless the design of the product is such that future charges are insufficient to cover the benefits, in which case an “additional liability” is accrued over the life of the contract. These additional liabilities are included in Future policy benefits for life and accident and health insurance contracts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Prior to the adoption of the standard, our additional liabilities consisted primarily of GMDBs on annuities, as well as universal-life contracts with secondary guarantees. Subsequent to the adoption of this standard, the GMDBs have been reclassified and reported as MRBs, while the universal-life contracts with secondary guarantees continue to be reported as additional liabilities.
The following table presents the transition rollforward of the additional liabilities:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | Corporate and Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 additional liabilities | $1,391 | $219 | $5,117 | $55 | $6,782 |
| Adjustment for the reclassification of additional liabilities from Future policy benefits to Market risk benefits(a) | (875) | (130) | — | — | (1,005) |
| Adjustment for removal of related balances in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) originating from unrealized gains (losses)(b) | (516) | (89) | — | — | (605) |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 additional liabilities | $— | $— | $5,117 | $55 | $5,172 |
(a) Adjustments for the reclassification of additional liabilities from Future policy benefits to MRBs represent contract guarantees (e.g., GMDBs) that were previously classified as insurance liabilities within Future policy benefits, but have been reclassified as MRBs as of January 1, 2021. For additional information on the transition impacts associated with LDTI, see Note 16.
(b) Adjustments for the removal of related balances in AOCI originating from unrealized gains (losses) relate to the additional liabilities reclassified from Future policy benefits in the line above.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 238
Our additional liabilities primarily consist of universal life policies with secondary guarantees and these additional liabilities are recognized in addition to the Policyholder account balances. For universal life policies with secondary guarantees, as well as other universal life policies for which profits followed by losses are expected at contract inception, a liability is recognized based on a benefit ratio of (a) the present value of total expected payments, in excess of the account value, over the life of the contract, divided by (b) the present value of total expected assessments over the life of the contract. For universal life policies without secondary guarantees, for which profits followed by losses are first expected after contract inception, we establish a liability, in addition to policyholder account balances, so that expected future losses are recognized in proportion to the emergence of profits in the earlier (profitable) years. Universal life account balances are reported within Policyholder contract deposits, while these additional liabilities are reported within the liability for future policy benefits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. These additional liabilities are also adjusted to reflect the effect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity securities available-for-sale on accumulated assessments, with related changes recognized through Other comprehensive income. The policyholder behavior assumptions for these liabilities include mortality, lapses and premium persistency. The capital market assumptions used for the liability for universal life secondary guarantees include discount rates and net earned rates.
The following table presents the balances and changes in the liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | ||||||||||||
| LifeInsurance · Corporate and Other · Total · LifeInsurance · Corporate and Other · Total · LifeInsurance · Corporate and Other · Total | ||||||||||||
| (in millions, except duration of liability) | ||||||||||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $3,300 | $55 | $3,355 | $4,952 | $55 | $5,007 | $5,117 | $55 | $5,172 | |||
| Effect of changes in assumptions | (41) | — | (41) | (24) | — | (24) | (116) | — | (116) | |||
| Effect of changes in experience | 319 | (4) | 315 | 303 | (4) | 299 | 331 | (4) | 327 | |||
| Adjusted beginning balance | $3,578 | $51 | $3,629 | $5,231 | $51 | $5,282 | $5,332 | $51 | $5,383 | |||
| Assessments | 671 | 2 | 673 | 687 | 2 | 689 | 669 | 2 | 671 | |||
| Excess benefits paid | (943) | — | (943) | (909) | — | (909) | (859) | — | (859) | |||
| Interest accrual | 132 | 2 | 134 | 126 | 2 | 128 | 136 | 2 | 138 | |||
| Other | (9) | — | (9) | (11) | — | (11) | 24 | — | 24 | |||
| Changes related to unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments | 302 | — | 302 | (1,824) | — | (1,824) | (350) | — | (350) | |||
| Balance, end of year | $3,731 | $55 | $3,786 | $3,300 | $55 | $3,355 | $4,952 | $55 | $5,007 | |||
| Less: Reinsurance recoverable | (164) | — | (164) | (191) | — | (191) | (200) | — | (200) | |||
| Balance, end of year, net of Reinsurance recoverable | $3,567 | $55 | $3,622 | $3,109 | $55 | $3,164 | $4,752 | $55 | $4,807 | |||
| Weighted average duration of liability * | 25.4 | 9.2 | 26.3 | 9.5 | 27.1 | 9.8 | ||||||
- The weighted average duration of liabilities is calculated as the modified duration using projected future net liability cashflows that are aggregated at the segment level, utilizing the segment level weighted average interest rates, which can be found in the table below.
The following table presents the amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) for the liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features:
| Gross Assessments Years Ended December 31, | Interest Accretion Years Ended December 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Life Insurance | $1,109 | $1,193 | $1,187 | $132 | $126 | $136 |
| Corporate and Other | 37 | 39 | 39 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | $1,146 | $1,232 | $1,226 | $134 | $128 | $138 |
The following table presents the calculation of weighted average interest rate for the liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features:
| December 31, | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LifeInsurance | Corporate and Other | LifeInsurance | Corporate and Other | LifeInsurance | Corporate and Other | |
| Weighted-average interest rate | 3.92% | 4.20% | 3.76% | 4.24% | 3.74% | 4.21% |
The weighted average interest rates are calculated using projected future net liability cash flows that are aggregated to the segment level, and are represented as an annual rate.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 239
The following table presents details concerning our universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for attained age of contract holders) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Account value | $3,721 | $3,514 |
| Net amount at risk | $72,422 | $69,335 |
| Average attained age of contract holders | 53 | 53 |
Actuarial Assumption Updates for Liability for universal life policies with secondary guarantees and similar features
In 2023, Corebridge recognized a favorable impact to net income due to updates to the portfolio yield assumption and refinements to the modeling for universal life with secondary guarantees and similar features, partially offset by updated premium assumptions. In 2022, Corebridge recognized a favorable impact to net income due to modeling refinements to reflect actual versus expected asset data related to calls and capital gains. In 2021, Corebridge recognized a favorable impact to net income primarily due to the update in the reserving methodology, partially offset by assumption updates to mortality.
- Policyholder Contract Deposits and Other Policyholder Funds
POLICYHOLDER CONTRACT DEPOSITS
The liability for Policyholder contract deposits is primarily recorded at accumulated value (deposits received and net transfers from separate accounts, plus accrued interest credited, less withdrawals and assessed fees). Deposits collected on investment-oriented products are not reflected as revenues. They are recorded directly to Policyholder contract deposits upon receipt. Amounts assessed against the contract holders for mortality, administrative, and other services are included as Policy fees in revenues.
In addition to liabilities for universal life, fixed annuities, fixed options within variable annuities, annuities without life contingencies, funding agreements and GICs, policyholder contract deposits also include our liability for (i) index features accounted for as embedded derivatives at fair value, (ii) annuities issued in a structured settlement arrangement with no life contingency and (iii) certain contracts we have elected to account for at fair value. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives related to policy index features and the fair value of derivatives hedging these liabilities are recognized in realized gains and losses.
For additional information on index credits accounted for as embedded derivatives, see Note 5.
Under a funding agreement-backed notes issuance program, an unaffiliated, non-consolidated statutory trust issues medium-term notes to investors, which are secured by funding agreements issued to the trust by one of our subsidiaries through our Institutional Markets business.
The following table presents the transition rollforward of Policyholder contract deposits account balances:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 Policyholder contract deposits | $85,097 | $43,805 | $10,286 | $11,559 | $4,145 | $154,892 |
| Adjustment for the reclassification of the embedded derivative liability to market risk benefits, net of the host adjustment(s) | (5,894) | (577) | — | — | — | (6,471) |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 Policyholder contract deposits | $79,203 | $43,228 | $10,286 | $11,559 | $4,145 | $148,421 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 240
The following table presents the balances and changes in Policyholder contract deposits account balances(a):
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for average crediting rate) | ||||||
| Policyholder contract deposits account balance, beginning of year | $89,554 | $43,395 | $10,224 | $11,734 | $3,587 | $158,494 |
| Deposits | 18,188 | 5,352 | 1,632 | 3,813 | 44 | 29,029 |
| Policy charges | (840) | (477) | (1,524) | (67) | (64) | (2,972) |
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (14,025) | (8,310) | (256) | (722) | (93) | (23,406) |
| Benefit payments | (3,770) | (2,518) | (281) | (2,405) | (300) | (9,274) |
| Net transfers from (to) separate account | 3,617 | 2,705 | 3 | 792 | — | 7,117 |
| Interest credited | 2,188 | 1,141 | 413 | 507 | 168 | 4,417 |
| Other | (16) | 11 | 20 | (3) | (9) | 3 |
| Policyholder contract deposits account balance, end of year | 94,896 | 41,299 | 10,231 | 13,649 | 3,333 | 163,408 |
| Other reconciling items(b) | (1,429) | (230) | 208 | 93 | — | (1,358) |
| Policyholder contract deposits | $93,467 | $41,069 | $10,439 | $13,742 | $3,333 | $162,050 |
| Weighted average crediting rate | 2.68% | 2.91% | 4.41% | 4.08% | 4.99% | |
| Cash surrender value(c) | $88,685 | $40,210 | $9,026 | $2,583 | $1,712 | $142,216 |
| Policyholder contract deposits account balance, beginning of year | $84,097 | $43,902 | $10,183 | $10,804 | $3,823 | $152,809 |
| Deposits | 15,186 | 4,946 | 1,674 | 1,494 | 48 | 23,348 |
| Policy charges | (870) | (462) | (1,570) | (69) | (65) | (3,036) |
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (8,921) | (5,712) | (211) | (134) | (64) | (15,042) |
| Benefit payments | (3,798) | (2,528) | (216) | (775) | (349) | (7,666) |
| Net transfers from (to) separate account | 2,248 | 2,149 | (5) | 144 | — | 4,536 |
| Interest credited | 1,608 | 1,100 | 377 | 301 | 178 | 3,564 |
| Other | 4 | — | (8) | (31) | 16 | (19) |
| Policyholder contract deposits account balance, end of year | 89,554 | 43,395 | 10,224 | 11,734 | 3,587 | 158,494 |
| Other reconciling items(b) | (2,136) | (319) | 34 | (16) | 1 | (2,436) |
| Policyholder contract deposits | $87,418 | $43,076 | $10,258 | $11,718 | $3,588 | $156,058 |
| Weighted average crediting rate | 2.43% | 2.77% | 4.29% | 2.71% | 4.91% | |
| Cash surrender value(c) | $83,278 | $41,831 | $8,866 | $2,537 | $1,808 | $138,320 |
| Policyholder contract deposits account balance, beginning of year | $80,012 | $43,406 | $10,012 | $11,351 | $4,143 | $148,924 |
| Deposits | 13,774 | 5,146 | 1,702 | 1,272 | 53 | 21,947 |
| Policy charges | (781) | (523) | (1,567) | (65) | (69) | (3,005) |
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (8,863) | (5,795) | (212) | (91) | (76) | (15,037) |
| Benefit payments | (4,031) | (2,329) | (245) | (1,948) | (374) | (8,927) |
| Net transfers from (to) separate account | 1,531 | 2,750 | (2) | 61 | — | 4,340 |
| Interest credited | 2,444 | 1,249 | 447 | 263 | 191 | 4,594 |
| Other | 11 | (2) | 48 | (39) | (45) | (27) |
| Policyholder contract deposits account balance, end of year | 84,097 | 43,902 | 10,183 | 10,804 | 3,823 | 152,809 |
| Other reconciling items(b) | (1,289) | (259) | 117 | 165 | 2 | (1,264) |
| Policyholder contract deposits | $82,808 | $43,643 | $10,300 | $10,969 | $3,825 | $151,545 |
| Weighted average crediting rate | 2.42% | 2.79% | 4.28% | 2.41% | 4.92% | |
| Cash surrender value(c) | $79,787 | $43,359 | $8,826 | $2,520 | $1,880 | $136,372 |
(a) Transactions between the general account and the separate account are presented in this table on a gross basis (e.g., a policyholder's funds are initially deposited into the general account and then simultaneously transferred to the separate account), and thus, did not impact the ending balance of policyholder contract deposits.
(b) Reconciling items principally relate to MRBs that are bifurcated and reported separately, net of embedded derivatives that are recorded in PCD.
(c) Cash surrender value is related to the portion of policyholder contract deposits that have a defined cash surrender value (e.g. GICs do not have a cash surrender value).
For information related to net amount at risk, refer to the table that presents the balances of and changes in MRBs in Note 16.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 241
The following table presents Policyholder contract deposits account balance by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums:
| December 31, 2023 · At Guaranteed Minimum · 1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above · More than 50 Basis Points Above Minimum Guarantee · Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except percentage of total) | ||||||
| Individual Retirement | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Credited Rate | |||||
| <=1% | $6,498 | $2,078 | $26,873 | $35,449 | ||
| > 1% - 2% | 3,749 | 22 | 1,771 | 5,542 | ||
| > 2% - 3% | 8,046 | 11 | 972 | 9,029 | ||
| > 3% - 4% | 6,610 | 37 | 5 | 6,652 | ||
| > 4% - 5% | 426 | — | 4 | 430 | ||
| > 5% | 32 | — | 3 | 35 | ||
| Total | $25,361 | $2,148 | $29,628 | $57,137 | ||
| Group Retirement | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Credited Rate | |||||
| <=1% | $2,185 | $2,344 | $6,830 | $11,359 | ||
| > 1% - 2% | 3,731 | 1,242 | 671 | 5,644 | ||
| > 2% - 3% | 12,073 | 211 | 110 | 12,394 | ||
| > 3% - 4% | 615 | — | — | 615 | ||
| > 4% - 5% | 6,635 | — | — | 6,635 | ||
| > 5% | 144 | — | — | 144 | ||
| Total | $25,383 | $3,797 | $7,611 | $36,791 | ||
| Life Insurance | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Credited Rate | |||||
| <=1% | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||
| > 1% - 2% | — | 132 | 346 | 478 | ||
| > 2% - 3% | 9 | 855 | 1,082 | 1,946 | ||
| > 3% - 4% | 1,170 | 496 | 26 | 1,692 | ||
| > 4% - 5% | 2,851 | — | — | 2,851 | ||
| > 5% | 216 | — | — | 216 | ||
| Total | $4,246 | $1,483 | $1,454 | $7,183 | ||
| Total* | $54,990 | $7,428 | $38,693 | $101,111 | ||
| Percentage of total | 55% | 7% | 38% | 100% | ||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 242
| December 31, 2022 · At Guaranteed Minimum · 1 Basis Point - 50 Basis Points Above · More than 50 Basis Points Above Minimum Guarantee · Total | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except percentage of total) | ||||||
| Individual Retirement | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Credited Rate | |||||
| <=1% | $8,766 | $2,161 | $21,702 | $32,629 | ||
| > 1% - 2% | 4,208 | 24 | 2,195 | 6,427 | ||
| > 2% - 3% | 9,502 | — | 17 | 9,519 | ||
| > 3% - 4% | 7,630 | 40 | 6 | 7,676 | ||
| > 4% - 5% | 456 | — | 5 | 461 | ||
| > 5% | 33 | — | 4 | 37 | ||
| Total | $30,595 | $2,225 | $23,929 | $56,749 | ||
| Group Retirement | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Credited Rate | |||||
| <=1% | $3,611 | $1,427 | $5,609 | $10,647 | ||
| > 1% - 2% | 5,628 | 727 | 150 | 6,505 | ||
| > 2% - 3% | 13,968 | 3 | — | 13,971 | ||
| > 3% - 4% | 666 | — | — | 666 | ||
| > 4% - 5% | 6,843 | — | — | 6,843 | ||
| > 5% | 154 | — | — | 154 | ||
| Total | $30,870 | $2,157 | $5,759 | $38,786 | ||
| Life Insurance | Range of Guaranteed Minimum Credited Rate | |||||
| <=1% | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||
| > 1% - 2% | 1 | 129 | 352 | 482 | ||
| > 2% - 3% | 32 | 831 | 1,116 | 1,979 | ||
| > 3% - 4% | 1,369 | 180 | 195 | 1,744 | ||
| > 4% - 5% | 2,974 | — | — | 2,974 | ||
| > 5% | 223 | — | — | 223 | ||
| Total | $4,599 | $1,140 | $1,663 | $7,402 | ||
| Total* | $66,064 | $5,522 | $31,351 | $102,937 | ||
| Percentage of total | 64% | 5% | 30% | 100% | ||
- Excludes policyholder contract deposits account balances that are not subject to guaranteed minimum crediting rates.
Funding Agreements
Under a funding agreement-backed notes issuance program, an unaffiliated, non-consolidated statutory trust issues medium-term notes to investors, which are secured by funding agreements issued to the trust by one of our insurance companies.
USL is a member of the FHLB of New York, while VALIC and AGL are members of the FHLB of Dallas. Membership with both FHLBs provides us with collateralized borrowing opportunities, primarily as an additional source of liquidity or for other uses deemed appropriate by management, e.g., earning a spread on deposits. Our ownership in the FHLB stock is reported in Other invested assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Pursuant to the membership terms, we elected to pledge such stock to the FHLB as collateral for our obligations under agreements with the FHLB.
Our net borrowing capacity under such facilities with FHLB of Dallas and FHLB of New York as of December 31, 2023 is $3.7 billion. As of December 31, 2023, we pledged $8.7 billion as collateral to the FHLB, including assets backing funding agreements.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 243
Corebridge issued the following funding agreements to the FHLB of Dallas and FHLB of New York; these obligations are reported in Policyholder contract deposits in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
The following table presents details concerning our funding agreements as of December 31, 2023:
| December 31, 2023 | Payments due by period | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Gross Amounts | 2024 | 2025-2026 | 2027-2028 | Thereafter | Stated Interest rates | ||
| FHLB Facility | ||||||||
| FHLB of Dallas | $3,357 | $52 | $254 | $3,051 | $— | DNA Auction* + 22 to 30 bps | ||
| FHLB of Dallas | $2,027 | $— | $— | $1,506 | $521 | 3.53% to 4.77% | ||
| FHLB of New York | $241 | $94 | $147 | $— | $— | 1.52% to 2.70% | ||
| $5,625 | $146 | $401 | $4,557 | $521 | ||||
- Discount Note Advance (“DNA”) Auction is based on either a 4-Week or 3-Month tenor, depending on contractual terms of each borrowing.
OTHER POLICYHOLDER FUNDS
Other policyholder funds include URR, consisting of front-end loads on investment-oriented contracts, representing those policy loads that are non-level and typically higher in initial policy years than in later policy years. Amortization of URR is recorded in Policy fees.
URR for investment-oriented contracts are generally deferred and amortized into income using the same assumptions and factors used to amortize DAC (i.e., on a constant level basis). Changes in future assumptions are applied by adjusting the amortization rate prospectively. The Company has elected to implicitly account for actual experience, whether favorable or unfavorable, in its amortization of URR (i.e., policy fees) each period.
Other policyholder funds also include provisions for future dividends to participating policyholders, accrued in accordance with all applicable regulatory or contractual provisions. Participating life business represented approximately 0.5% and 0.7% of gross insurance in force at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively and 0.9%,1.3% and 1.7% of gross premiums and other considerations in 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amount of annual dividends to be paid is approved locally by the Corebridge Boards of Directors. Provisions for future dividend payments are computed by jurisdiction, reflecting local regulations. The portions of current and prior net income and of current unrealized appreciation of investments that can inure to our benefit are restricted in some cases by the insurance contracts and by the local insurance regulations of the jurisdictions in which the policies are in force.
Certain products are subject to experience adjustments. These include group life and group medical products, credit life contracts, accident and health insurance contracts/riders attached to life policies and, to a limited extent, reinsurance agreements with other direct insurers. Ultimate premiums from these contracts are estimated and recognized as revenue with the unearned portions of the premiums recorded as liabilities in Other policyholder funds. Experience adjustments vary according to the type of contract and the territory in which the policy is in force and are subject to local regulatory guidance.
The following table presents the transition rollforward of URR:
| LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and Other | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 URR balance | $1,413 | $2 | $132 | $1,547 |
| Adjustment for the removal of related balances in Accumulated other comprehensive income originating from unrealized gains (losses) | 248 | — | — | 248 |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 URR balance | $1,661 | $2 | $132 | $1,795 |
Prior to the adoption of LDTI, URR for investment-oriented products included the effect of unrealized gains or losses on fixed maturity securities classified as available-for-sale. At the transition date, these adjustments were removed with a corresponding offset in AOCI. As the available-for-sale portfolio was in an unrealized gain position as of the transition date, the adjustment for removal of related balances in AOCI originating from unrealized gains (losses) balances reduced URR.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 244
The following table presents a rollforward of the unearned revenue reserve for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | LifeInsurance | InstitutionalMarkets | Corporate and Other | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | ||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $1,727 | $2 | $105 | $1,834 |
| Revenue deferred | 153 | — | — | 153 |
| Amortization | (110) | (1) | (11) | (122) |
| Balance, end of year | $1,770 | $1 | $94 | $1,865 |
| Other reconciling items* | 997 | |||
| Other policyholder funds | $2,862 | |||
| Balance, beginning of year | $1,693 | $2 | $116 | $1,811 |
| Revenue deferred | 143 | — | — | 143 |
| Amortization | (109) | — | (11) | (120) |
| Balance, end of year | $1,727 | $2 | $105 | $1,834 |
| Other reconciling items* | 1,051 | |||
| Other policyholder funds | $2,885 | |||
| Balance, beginning of year | $1,661 | $2 | $132 | $1,795 |
| Revenue deferred | 140 | — | — | 140 |
| Amortization | (108) | — | (15) | (123) |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | — | (1) | (1) |
| Balance, end of year | $1,693 | $2 | $116 | $1,811 |
| Other reconciling items* | 1,068 | |||
| Other policyholder funds | $2,879 | |||
- Other reconciling items include policyholders' dividend accumulations, provisions for future dividends to participating policyholders, dividends to policyholders and any similar items.
- Market Risk Benefits
MRBs are defined as contracts or contract features that both provide protection to the contract holder from other-than-nominal capital market risk and expose Corebridge to other-than nominal capital market risk. The MRB represents an amount that a policyholder receives in addition to the account balance upon the occurrence of a specific event or circumstance, such as death, annuitization, or periodic withdrawal that involves protection from other-than-nominal capital market risk. Certain contract features, such as GMWBs, GMDBs and guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIBs”) commonly found in variable, fixed index and fixed annuities, are MRBs. MRBs are assessed at contract inception using a non-option method involving attributed fees that results in an initial fair value of zero or an option method that results in a fair value greater than zero.
MRBs are recorded at fair value, and Corebridge applies a non-option attributed fee valuation method for variable annuity products, and an option-based valuation method (host offset) for both fixed index and fixed products. Under the non-option valuation method, the attributed fee is determined at contract inception; it cannot exceed the total contract fees and assessments collectible from the contract holder and cannot be less than zero. Investment margin is excluded from the attributed fee determination. Under the option-based valuation method, an offset to the host amount related to the MRB amount is established at inception. Changes in the fair value of MRBsare recorded in net income in Changes in the fair value of market risk benefits, net except for the portion of the fair value change attributable toour own credit risk, which is recognized in OCI. MRBs are derecognized when the underlying contract is surrendered, a GMDB is incurred, a GMIB is annuitized, or when the account value is exhausted on a policy with a GMWB. Generally when a policyholder elects to annuitize a GMIB rider or the account value on a policy with a GMWB rider is reduced to zero, the policy is converted to a payout annuity automatically. When a conversion occurs, the policyholder is issued a new payout annuity contract. At this point, the MRB is derecognized, and a LFPB is established for the payout annuity.
Assumptions used to determine the MRB asset (including ceded MRBs) or liability generally include mortality rates that are based upon actual experience modified to allow for variations in policy form; lapse rates that are based upon actual experience modified to allow for variations in policy features; and investment returns, based on stochastically generated scenarios. We evaluate at least annually estimates used to determine the MRB asset or liability and adjust the balance, with a related charge or credit to Change in fair value of market risk benefits, net, if actual experience or other evidence suggests that earlier assumptions should be revised. In addition, MRBs are valued such that the current provision for nonperformance risk is reflected in the claims cash flows of the asset or liability valuation for direct MRBs. The nonperformance risk spread at contract issue is locked-in. The difference between the MRB valued using the at issue nonperformance risk spread and the current nonperformance risk spread is reported through Other comprehensive income, while changes in the counterparty credit risk related to ceded MRBs are reported in income.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 245
Changes in the fair value of Market Risk Benefits, net represents changes in the fair value of market risk benefit liabilities and assets (with the exception ofour own credit risk changes), and includes attributed rider fees and benefits, net of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments and fixed maturity securities that are used to economically hedge market risk from the variable annuity GMWB riders.
The following table presents the transition rollforward of MRBs:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||
| Pre-adoption December 31, 2020 carrying amount for features now classified as MRBs | $— | $— | $— |
| Adjustment for the reclassification of the embedded derivative liability from policyholder contract deposits, net of the host adjustment(s)(a) | 5,894 | 577 | 6,471 |
| Adjustment for the reclassification of additional liabilities from Future policy benefits(b) | 1,356 | 219 | 1,575 |
| Adjustments for the cumulative effect of the changes in our own credit risk between the original contract issuance date and the transition date(c) | 2,140 | 187 | 2,327 |
| Adjustment for the removal of related balances in Accumulated other comprehensive income originating from unrealized gains (losses)(d) | (516) | (89) | (605) |
| Adjustment for the remaining difference (exclusive of our own credit risk change and host contract adjustments) between previous carrying amount and fair value measurement for the MRB(e) | (1,275) | (92) | (1,367) |
| Post-adoption January 1, 2021 carrying amount for features now classified as MRBs | $7,599 | $802 | $8,401 |
(a) Adjustments for the reclassification from Policyholder contract deposits represents certain contract guarantees (e.g., GMWBs) that were previously classified as embedded derivatives, but have been reclassified as MRBs as of January 1, 2021, and the related host impact. The impact on Retained earnings or AOCI resulting from the simultaneous remeasurement of the guarantee as a market risk benefit is reflected in the lines below.
(b) Adjustments for the reclassification from Future policy benefits represents contract guarantees (e.g., GMDBs) that were previously classified as insurance liabilities within Future policy benefits, but have been reclassified as MRBs as of January 1, 2021. The impact on Retained earnings or AOCI resulting from the simultaneous remeasurement of the guarantee as a market risk benefit is reflected in the lines below.
(c) Adjustments for the cumulative effect of the changes inour own credit risk between the original contract issuance date and the transition date are recognized in AOCI.
(d) Adjustment for the removal of related balances in AOCI originating from unrealized gains (losses) with an offset to AOCI relate to the additional liabilities reclassified from Future policy benefits in the line above.
(e) Adjustment for the remaining difference represents the measurement of MRBs at fair value, excluding the impact ofour own credit risk with an offset to Retained earnings.
The following is a reconciliation of MRBs by amounts in an asset position and in liability position to the MRB amounts in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at transition:
| IndividualRetirement | GroupRetirement | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | |||
| MRB in an asset position | $176 | $— | $176 |
| Reinsured MRB | 162 | — | 162 |
| MRB assets, at fair value | $338 | $— | $338 |
| MRB liabilities, at fair value | 7,937 | 802 | 8,739 |
| MRB, net, January 1, 2021 | $7,599 | $802 | $8,401 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 246
The following table presents the balances of and changes in MRBs:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for attained age of contract holders) | ||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $3,738 | $296 | $4,034 | |
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | (441) | (24) | (465) | |
| Balance, beginning of year, before effect of changes in our own credit risk | $3,297 | $272 | $3,569 | |
| Issuances | 681 | 37 | 718 | |
| Interest accrual | 156 | 15 | 171 | |
| Attributed fees | 803 | 63 | 866 | |
| Expected claims | (91) | (3) | (94) | |
| Effect of changes in interest rates | (139) | (13) | (152) | |
| Effect of changes in interest rate volatility | (69) | (3) | (72) | |
| Effect of changes in equity markets | (1,236) | (109) | (1,345) | |
| Effect of changes in equity index volatility | (14) | (5) | (19) | |
| Actual outcome different from model expected outcome | 188 | 7 | 195 | |
| Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior | (1) | 1 | — | |
| Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions | (85) | (39) | (124) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | — | (3) | (3) | |
| Balance, end of year, before effect of changes in our own credit risk | 3,490 | 220 | 3,710 | |
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | 1,072 | 88 | 1,160 | |
| Balance, end of year | 4,562 | 308 | 4,870 | |
| Less: Reinsured MRB, end of period | (77) | — | (77) | |
| Net Liability Balance after reinsurance recoverable | $4,485 | $308 | $4,793 | |
| Net amount at risk | ||||
| GMDB only | $758 | $160 | $918 | |
| GMWB only | $152 | $13 | $165 | |
| Combined* | $1,011 | $18 | $1,029 | |
| Weighted average attained age of contract holders | 70 | 64 | ||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 247
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for attained age of contract holders) | ||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $6,452 | $582 | $7,034 | |
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | (1,934) | (167) | (2,101) | |
| Balance, beginning of year, before effect of changes in our own credit risk | $4,518 | $415 | $4,933 | |
| Issuances | 263 | 25 | 288 | |
| Interest accrual | 172 | 21 | 193 | |
| Attributed fees | 864 | 70 | 934 | |
| Expected claims | (83) | (2) | (85) | |
| Effect of changes in interest rates | (4,087) | (371) | (4,458) | |
| Effect of changes in interest rate volatility | 263 | 18 | 281 | |
| Effect of changes in equity markets | 1,382 | 122 | 1,504 | |
| Effect of changes in equity index volatility | (75) | 1 | (74) | |
| Actual outcome different from model expected outcome | 164 | (3) | 161 | |
| Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior | (2) | (18) | (20) | |
| Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions | (85) | — | (85) | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | 3 | (6) | (3) | |
| Balance, end of year before effect of changes in our own credit risk | 3,297 | 272 | 3,569 | |
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | 441 | 24 | 465 | |
| Balance, end of year | 3,738 | 296 | 4,034 | |
| Less: Reinsured MRB, end of period | (94) | — | (94) | |
| Net liability balance after reinsurance recoverable | $3,644 | $296 | $3,940 | |
| Net amount at risk | ||||
| GMDB only | $1,615 | $371 | $1,986 | |
| GMWB only | $27 | $1 | $28 | |
| Combined* | $2,084 | $39 | $2,123 | |
| Weighted average attained age of contract holders | 70 | 64 | ||
| Year Ended December 31, 2021 · IndividualRetirement · GroupRetirement · Total | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except for attained age of contract holders) | ||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $7,761 | $802 | $8,563 | |
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | (2,140) | (187) | (2,327) | |
| Balance, beginning of year, before effect of changes in our own credit risk | $5,621 | $615 | $6,236 | |
| Issuances | 247 | 28 | 275 | |
| Interest accrual | 142 | 21 | 163 | |
| Attributed fees | 805 | 74 | 879 | |
| Expected claims | (54) | (2) | (56) | |
| Effect of changes in interest rates | (1,098) | (107) | (1,205) | |
| Effect of changes in interest rate volatility | 74 | 4 | 78 | |
| Effect of changes in equity markets | (1,414) | (203) | (1,617) | |
| Effect of changes in equity index volatility | 33 | 20 | 53 | |
| Actual outcome different from model expected outcome | 106 | 8 | 114 | |
| Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior | 53 | (36) | 17 | |
| Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions | — | — | — | |
| Other, including foreign exchange | 3 | (7) | (4) | |
| Balance, end of year before effect of changes in our own credit risk | 4,518 | 415 | 4,933 | |
| Effect of changes in our own credit risk | 1,934 | 167 | 2,101 | |
| Balance, end of year | 6,452 | 582 | 7,034 | |
| Less: Reinsured MRB, end of period | (145) | — | (145) | |
| Net liability balance after reinsurance recoverable | $6,307 | $582 | $6,889 | |
| Net amount at risk | ||||
| GMDB only | $684 | $159 | $843 | |
| GMWB only | $831 | $118 | $949 | |
| Combined* | $567 | $14 | $581 | |
| Weighted average attained age of contract holders | 70 | 63 | ||
- Certain contracts contain both guaranteed GMDB and GMWB features and are modeled together for the purposes of calculating the MRB.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 248
The following is a reconciliation of MRBs by amounts in an asset position and in a liability position to the MRBs amount in the Consolidated Balance Sheets:
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Asset* | Liability* | Net | Asset* | Liability* | Net |
| Individual Retirement | $740 | $5,225 | $4,485 | $661 | $4,305 | $3,644 |
| Group Retirement | 172 | 480 | 308 | 135 | 431 | 296 |
| Total | $912 | $5,705 | $4,793 | $796 | $4,736 | $3,940 |
- Cash flows and attributed fees for MRBs are determined on a policy level basis and are reported based on their asset or liability position at the balance sheet date.
For additional information related to fair value measurements of MRBs, see Note 5.
Actuarial Assumption Updates for Market Risk Benefits
For 2023, Corebridge recognized a favorable impact to net income due to policyholder behavior assumptions. For 2022, Corebridge recognized a favorable impact to net income due to an update to the relationship between projected equity growth and interest rates for annuities. For 2021, the impacts were mainly due to updating the lapse rate expectations.
ANNUITY GUARANTEES
Annuity contracts may include certain contractually guaranteed benefits to the contract holder. These guaranteed features include GMDBs that are payable in the event of death and living benefits that are payable when partial withdrawals exhaust a policy’s account value, in the event of annuitization, or, in other instances, at specified dates during the accumulation period. Living benefits primarily include GMWBs. A variable annuity contract may include more than one type of guaranteed benefit feature; for example, it may have both a GMDB and a GMWB. However, a policyholder can only receive payout from one guaranteed feature on a contract containing a death benefit and a living benefit, i.e., the features are mutually exclusive (except a surviving spouse who has a rider to potentially collect both a GMDB upon their spouse’s death and a GMWB during their lifetime). A policyholder cannot purchase more than one living benefit on one contract. The net amount at risk for each feature is calculated irrespective of the existence of other features; as a result, the net amount at risk for each feature is not additive to that of other features.
Guaranteed Benefits on Variable Annuities
The GMDB feature may provide a death benefit of either (a) total deposits made to the contract, less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (and in rare instances, no minimum return), (b) return of premium whereby the benefit is the greater of the current account value or premiums paid less any partial withdrawals, (c) rollups whereby the benefit is the greater of current account value or premiums paid (adjusted for withdrawals) accumulated at contractually specified rates up to specified ages, or (d) the highest contract value attained, typically on any anniversary date less any subsequent withdrawals following the contract anniversary.
Certain of our variable annuity contracts contain GMDB features and may also contain living benefit riders, which include optional GMWBs and, to a lesser extent, guaranteed minimum accumulation benefits (“GMABs”) and GMIBs. These living benefits and GMDBs related to variable annuity contracts are accounted for as MRBs measured at fair value, with changes in the fair value (excluding changes in our own credit risk) recorded in Change in the fair value of market risk benefits, net. The net amount at risk for the GMWB represents benefits in excess of the account value assuming the utilization of all benefits by the contract holders at the balance sheet date. The net amount at risk for the GMDB feature represents the amount of guaranteed benefits in excess of account value if all policyholders died. GMDB is our most widely offered benefit.
Guaranteed Benefits on Fixed Index and Fixed Annuities
Certain of our fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts, which are not offered through separate accounts, contain optional GMWBs. With a GMWB, the contract holder can monetize the excess of the guaranteed amount over the account value of the contract through a series of withdrawals that do not exceed a specific percentage per year of the guaranteed amount. Once the account value is exhausted, the contract holder will receive a series of annuity payments equal to the remaining guaranteed amount; for lifetime GMWB products, the annuity payments continue as long as the covered person(s) is living. The liability for GMWBs in fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts, which are recorded in MRBs, represents the expected value of benefits in excess of the projected account value, with the excess (excluding changes inour own credit risk) recognized at fair value through Change in the fair value of MRBs, net.
The liability for all of our GMWBs in fixed annuity and fixed index annuity contracts are accounted for as MRBs.
For a discussion of the fair value measurement of guaranteed benefits that are accounted for as MRBs, see Note 5.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 249
- Debt
Short-term and long-term debt is carried at the principal amount borrowed, including unamortized discounts, and fair value adjustments, when applicable.
The following table lists our total debt outstanding at December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. The interest rates presented in the following table are the range of contractual rates in effect at December 31, 2023, including fixed and variable rates:
| (in millions) | Range ofInterest Rate(s) | MaturityDate(s) | December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short-term debt issued or borrowed by Corebridge: | ||||
| Three-Year DDTL Facility | 6.46% | 2024 | $250 | $1,500 |
| Total short-term debt | $250 | $1,500 | ||
| Long-term debt issued by Corebridge: | ||||
| Senior unsecured notes* | 3.50% - 6.05% | 2025 - 2052 | $7,750 | $6,500 |
| Hybrid junior subordinated notes | 6.875% | 2052 | 1,000 | 1,000 |
| Long-term debt issued by Corebridge subsidiaries: | ||||
| CRBGLH notes | 6.63% - 7.50% | 2025 - 2029 | 200 | 200 |
| CRBGLH junior subordinated debentures | 7.57% - 8.50% | 2030 - 2046 | 227 | 227 |
| Total long-term debt | 9,177 | 7,927 | ||
| Debt issuance costs | (59) | (59) | ||
| Total long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs | $9,118 | $7,868 | ||
| Debt of consolidated investment entities - not guaranteed by Corebridge | 0.00% - 8.52% | 2024 - 2051 | 2,504 | 5,958 |
| Total debt, net of issuance costs | $11,872 | $15,326 | ||
- Interest rates reflect contractual amounts and do not reflect the effective borrowing rate after giving effect to the cash flow hedges.
The following table presents maturities of short-term and long-term debt (including unamortized original issue discount when applicable):
| December 31, 2023 | Year Ending | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | Total | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | Thereafter |
| Short-term and Long-term debt issued by Corebridge: | |||||||
| Three-Year DDTL Facility* | $250 | $250 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— |
| Senior unsecured notes | 7,750 | — | 1,000 | — | 1,250 | — | 5,500 |
| Hybrid junior subordinated notes | 1,000 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,000 |
| CRBGLH notes | 200 | — | 101 | — | — | — | 99 |
| CRBGLH junior subordinated debentures | 227 | — | — | — | — | — | 227 |
| Total short-term and long-term debt issued by Corebridge | $9,427 | $250 | $1,101 | $— | $1,250 | $— | $6,826 |
*The current interest period for the Three-Year DDTL Facility continues through February 29, 2024. Wehave the ability to further continue this borrowing through February 25, 2025.
On February 25, 2022, Corebridge Parent entered into an 18-Month Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement (the “18-Month DDTL Facility”) among Corebridge Parent, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and the administrative agent thereto, and a Three-Year Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement (the “Three-Year DDTL Facility”) among Corebridge Parent, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and the administrative agent thereto.
The 18-Month DDTL Facility and Three-Year DDTL Facility provided us with committed delayed draw term loan facilities in the aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively. On April 5, 2022, Corebridge Parent issued $6.5 billion of senior unsecured notes consisting of: $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 3.50% Senior Notes due 2025, $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of its 3.65% Senior Notes due 2027, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of its 3.85% Senior Notes due 2029, $1.5 billion aggregate principal amount of its 3.90% Senior Notes due 2032, $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.35% Senior Notes due 2042 and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of its 4.40% Senior Notes due 2052.
On April 6, 2022, in connection with the issuance of the senior unsecured notes of Corebridge Parent, (i) the commitments under the 18-Month DDTL Facility were terminated in full and (ii) the commitments under the Three-Year DDTL Facility were reduced from $3.0 billion to $2.5 billion. On August 25, 2022, in connection with the issuance of the hybrid junior subordinated notes, the commitments under the Three-Year DDTL Facility were further reduced from $2.5 billion to $1.5 billion.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 250
On September 15, 2022, Corebridge Parent borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion under the Three-Year DDTL Facility. On December 8, 2023 and September 15, 2023, Corebridge Parent used the net proceeds of the issuance of the Senior Notes and cash on hand to repay $750 million and $500 million, respectively, on the DDTL Facility. As of December 31, 2023, a total of $250 million of borrowings are outstanding under the DDTL Facility. For the current interest period, the Three-Year DDTL Facility will end on February 29, 2024, unless prior to that date Corebridge Parent elects to continue the loan, or a portion of it, for an additional interest period.
The Three-Year DDTL Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (as defined in the Three-Year DDTL Agreement) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the Three-Year DDTL Agreement, which is currently 1.000%, and is based on the applicable credit ratings of our senior unsecured long-term indebtedness). The Three-Year DDTL Facility matures on February 25, 2025.
On September 15, 2023, Corebridge Parent issued $500 million of 6.050% Senior Notes due 2033.
On December 8, 2023, Corebridge Parent issued $750 million of 5.750% Senior Notes due 2034.
On August 23, 2022, Corebridge Parent issued $1.0 billion of 6.875% fixed-to-fixed reset rate hybrid junior subordinated notes due 2052. Subject to certain redemption provisions and other terms of the hybrid junior subordinated notes, the interest rate and interest payment date reset every five years based on the average of the yields onfive-year U.S. Treasury securities, as of the most recent interest rate determination on a reset plus a spread, payable semi-annually.
AFFILIATED NOTES
In November 2021, Corebridge issued an $8.3 billion senior promissory note to AIG. We used the net proceeds from the senior unsecured notes, the net proceeds from the hybrid junior subordinated notes and a portion of the borrowing of the Three-Year DDTL Facility, discussed above, to repay the principal balance and accrued interest of this note to AIG. The interest rate per annum was equal to LIBOR plus 100 basis points and accrued semi-annually in arrears on March 1 and September 1 of each year, beginning on March 1, 2022.
In 2019, AIG Global Real Estate Investment Corporation (“AGREIC”) issued a note to Lexington in the amount of $250 million. Interest expense incurred specific to this note was $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. On February 12, 2021, AGREIC repaid the loan and interest in the amount of $254 million.
On June 23, 2022, AIG Life borrowed £10 million from AIG Transaction Execution Limited, which was repaid on July 7, 2022.
In 2013, AIG Property Company Limited issued an affiliated note to AIG Europe S.A. (Netherlands Branch) of $17 million for the purpose of purchasing a building. Interest expense incurred specific to this note was $0.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. On October 1, 2021, AIG Property Company Limited repaid the loan and interest of $9 million to AIG Europe S.A.
CRBGLH NOTES AND JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
As of December 31, 2023, Corebridge Life Holdings, Inc. (“CRBGLH”) had outstanding $427 million aggregate principal amount, consisting of $227 million of junior subordinated debt due between 2030 and 2046 and $200 million of notes due between 2025 and 2029. At December 31, 2023, the junior subordinated debentures outstanding consisted of $54 million of 8.5% junior subordinated debentures due July 2030, $142 million of 8.125% junior subordinated debentures due March 2046 and $31 million of 7.57% junior subordinated debentures due December 2045, each guaranteed by AIG.
For details regarding guarantees provided by AIG related to these notes and debentures, see Note 18.
DEBT CASH TENDER OFFERS
During the year ended December 31, 2021, $216 million of aggregate principal amount of CRBGLH notes and CRBGLH junior subordinated debentures were repurchased through cash tender offers for an aggregate purchase price of $312 million.
On May 12, 2022, Corebridge Parent entered into the Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”).
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 251
The Credit Agreement provides for afive-year total commitment of $2.5 billion, consisting of standby letters of credit and/or revolving credit borrowings without any limits on the type of borrowings. Under circumstances described in the Credit Agreement, the aggregate commitments may be increased by up to $500 million, for a total commitment under the Credit Agreement of $3.0 billion. Loans under the Credit Agreement will mature on May 12, 2027. Under the Credit Agreement, the applicable rate, commitment fee and letter of credit fee are determined by reference to the credit ratings of Corebridge Parent’s senior, unsecured, long-term indebtedness. Borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of U.S. dollar borrowings, Term SOFR plus an applicable credit spread adjustment plus an applicable rate or an alternative base rate plus an applicable rate; (ii) in the case of Sterling borrowings, sterling overnight index average (“SONIA”) plus an applicable credit spread adjustment plus an applicable rate; (iii) in the case of Euro borrowings, European Union interbank Offer Rate plus an applicable rate; and (iv) in the case of Japanese Yen, Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable rate. The alternative base rate is equal to the highest of (a) the New York Federal Reserve Bank Rate plus 0.50%, (b) the rate of interest in effect as quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States and (c) Term SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 0.100% plus an additional 1.00%.
LETTERS OF CREDIT
Effective July 28, 2022, Corebridge Parent replaced AIG as applicant and guarantor ontwo letters of credit totaling £80 million, for the benefit of AIG Life. Effective January 1, 2023, Corebridge Parent replaced this letter of credit with a single letter of credit of £80 million. The letter of credit supports AIG Life’s capital position and will be counted as Tier 2 capital under European Union (“EU”) Solvency II regulations as approved by the Prudential Regulation Authority. Effective February 17, 2023, the letter of credit was reduced from £80 million to £26 million, and further reduced to £20 million on September 22, 2023.
We have an intercompany reinsurance arrangement with Corebridge Insurance Company of Bermuda, Ltd. (“CRBG Bermuda”) whereby certain Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves related to a closed block of in-force business are ceded to CRBG Bermuda. CRBG Bermuda had a $250 million letter of credit guaranteed by AIG that is used to support the credit for reinsurance provided by CRBG Bermuda. Effective May 9, 2022, the letter of credit was reduced from $250 million to $175 million, and effective May 12, 2022, Corebridge Parent has replaced AIG as the guarantor. Effective May 25, 2023, the letter of credit was reduced from $175 million to $125 million.
CONSOLIDATED INVESTMENT ENTITIES CREDIT FACILITIES
We also maintain a revolving credit facility that can be utilized exclusively by certain consolidated investment entities to acquire assets related to securitizations. Draws under this credit facility cannot be utilized for general corporate purposes. Prior to the pricing of the related securitizations, this credit facility has a limit of up to $250 million. Subsequent to pricing of the related securitizations, the limit is expected to increase to up to approximately $450 million. As of December 31, 2023, we have drawn $43 million under the credit facility. This credit facility has a maturity date ofseven years.
We also maintain revolving credit facilities that can exclusively be utilized by certain consolidated investment entities to acquire real estate assets. Draws under those credit facilities cannot be utilized for general corporate purposes. These credit facilities have consolidated limits of up to $396 million. As of December 31, 2023, we have drawn $231 million under the credit facilities. Each of these credit facilities have maturity dates ranging fromone year to two years.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 252
- Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees
In the normal course of business, we enter into various contingent liabilities and commitments. Although we cannot currently quantify our ultimate liability for unresolved litigation and investigation matters, including those referred to below, it is possible that such liability could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations or consolidated cash flows for an individual reporting period.
LEGAL CONTINGENCIES
In the normal course of business, we are subject to regulatory and government investigations and actions, and litigation and other forms of dispute resolution in a large number of proceedings pending in various domestic and foreign jurisdictions. Certain of these matters involve potentially significant risk of loss due to potential for significant jury awards and settlements, punitive damages or other penalties. Many of these matters are also highly complex and may seek recovery on behalf of a class or similarly large number of plaintiffs. It is therefore inherently difficult to predict the size or scope of potential future losses arising from these matters. In our insurance and reinsurance operations, litigation and arbitration concerning the scope of coverage under insurance and reinsurance contracts, and litigation and arbitration in which our subsidiaries defend or indemnify their insureds under insurance contracts, are generally considered in the establishment of our future policy benefits. Separate and apart from the foregoing matters involving insurance and reinsurance coverage, we and our respective officers and directors are subject to a variety of additional types of legal proceedings brought by holders of our securities, customers, employees and others, alleging, among other things, breach of contractual or fiduciary duties, bad faith, indemnification and violations of federal and state statutes and regulations. With respect to these other categories of matters not arising out of claims for insurance or reinsurance coverage, we establish reserves for loss contingencies when it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many instances, we are unable to determine whether a loss is probable or to reasonably estimate the amount of such a loss and, therefore, the potential future losses arising from legal proceedings may exceed the amount of liabilities that we have recorded in our financial statements covering these matters. While such potential future charges could be material, based on information currently known to management, management does not believe, other than as may be discussed below, that any such charges are likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
Additionally, from time to time, various regulatory and governmental agencies review our transactions and practices in connection with industry-wide and other inquiries or examinations into, among other matters, the business practices of current and former operating subsidiaries. Such investigations, inquiries or examinations could develop into administrative, civil or criminal proceedings or enforcement actions, in which remedies could include fines, penalties, restitution or alterations in our business practices, and could result in additional expenses, limitations on certain business activities and reputational damage.
Yearly Renewable Term Agreements
Certain of our reinsurers have sought rate increases on certain YRT agreements. We are disputing the requested rate increases under these agreements. Certain reinsurers with whom we have disputes have initiated arbitration proceedings against us, and others may initiate them in the future. To the extent reinsurers have sought retroactive premium increases, we have accrued our current estimate of probable loss with respect to these matters.
For additional information, see Note 8.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 253
Moriarty Litigation
AGL continues to defend against Moriarty v. American General Life Insurance Co. (S.D. Cal.), a putative class action involving Sections 10113.71 and 10113.72 of the California Insurance Code which was instituted against AGL on July 18, 2017. In general, those statutes require that for life-insurance policies issued and delivered in California: (1) the policy must contain a 60-day grace period during which the policy remains in force; (2) the insurer must provide a 30-day pre-lapse notice; and (3) the insurer must notify policy owners of the right to designate a secondary recipient for lapse notices. The Moriarty plaintiff contends AGL did not comply with these requirements for a policy issued before these statutes went into effect. The plaintiff seeks damages and other relief. AGL asserts various defenses to the plaintiff’s claims and to class certification. In 2022, the District Court held a trial was necessary to determine whether AGL was liable, and it denied class certification. In May 2023, the case was reassigned to a new judge. On August 14, 2023, the District Court granted the plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment on the plaintiff’s breach-of-contract claim. On September 26, 2023, the District Court decided that good cause exists to allow the plaintiff to file a third motion for class certification. At the same time, however, the District Court certified its August 14, 2013 order for interlocutory appeal to the Ninth Circuit and stayed trial-court proceedings pending the outcome of AGL’s appeal. The Ninth Circuit granted AGL’s petition for interlocutory appeal on November 21, 2023. Briefing in the Ninth Circuit appeal is expected to be complete in mid-2024, with a decision by the Ninth Circuit at some time after that.
AGL is defending other actions in California involving similar issues: Allen v. Protective Life Insurance Co. (E.D. Cal.), filed on June 6, 2022, in which the individual plaintiff filed a motion on August 11, 2023 seeking leave to amend the complaint to add class-action allegations against AGL; and Chuck v. American General Life Insurance Co. (C.D. Cal.), which was filed on September 6, 2023 as a putative class action. However, Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on January 8, 2024 dropping the class action allegation against AGL and adding a sales agent as a defendant.
These cases are in the early stages, and we expect their progress will be influenced by future developments in Moriarty and cases against other insurers involving the same statutes.
We have accrued our current estimate of probable loss with respect to these litigation matters.
LEASE COMMITMENTS
We lease office space and equipment in various locations across jurisdictions in which the Company operates. The majority of the resulting obligation arising from these contracts is generated by our real estate portfolio, which only includes contracts classified as operating leases. As of December 31, 2023, the lease liability and corresponding right of use asset reflected in Other liabilities and Other assets were $26 million and $20 million, respectively, and we made cash payments of $18 million in 2023 in connection with these leases. As of December 31, 2022, the lease liability and corresponding right of use asset reflected in Other liabilities and Other assets were $43 million and $36 million, respectively, and we made cash payments of $20 million in 2022 in connection with these leases. The liability includes non-lease components, such as property taxes and insurance for our gross leases. Some of these leases contain options to renew after a specified period of time at the prevailing market rate; however, renewal options that have not been exercised as of December 31, 2023 are excluded until management attains a reasonable level of certainty. Some leases also include termination options at specified times and term; however, termination options are not reflected in the lease asset and liability balances until they have been exercised.
The weighted average discount rate and lease term assumptions used in determining the liability are 4.4% and 4.08 years, respectively. The primary assumption used to determine the discount rate is the cost of funding for the Company, which is based on the secured borrowing rate for terms similar to the lease term, and for the major financial markets in which Corebridge operates.
Rent expense was $17 million, $33 million and $21 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The following table presents the future undiscounted cash flows under operating leases at December 31, 2023:
| (in millions) | |
|---|---|
| 2024 | $9 |
| 2025 | 7 |
| 2026 | 6 |
| 2027 | 3 |
| 2028 | 2 |
| Remaining years after 2028 | 1 |
| Total undiscounted lease payments | 28 |
| Less: Present value adjustment | 2 |
| Net lease liabilities | $26 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 254
OTHER COMMITMENTS
In the normal course of business, we enter into commitments to invest in limited partnerships, private equity funds and hedge funds and to purchase and develop real estate in the United States and abroad. These commitments totaled $4.4 billion at December 31, 2023.
GUARANTEES
Asset Dispositions
We are subject to guarantees and indemnity arrangements in connection with the completed sales of businesses. The various arrangements may be triggered by, among other things, declines in asset values; the occurrence of specified business contingencies; the realization of contingent liabilities; developments in litigation; or breaches of representations, warranties or covenants provided by us. These arrangements are typically subject to various time limitations, defined by the contract or by operation of law, such as statutes of limitations. In some cases, the maximum potential obligation is subject to contractual limitations, while in other cases such limitations are not specified or are not applicable.
We are unable to develop a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential payout under certain of these arrangements. Overall, we believe that it is unlikely we will have to make any material payments related to completed sales under these arrangements, and no material liabilities related to these arrangements have been recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Guarantees provided by AIG
Prior to the IPO, AIG provided certain guarantees to us as described below. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement we entered into with AIG dated September 14, 2022 (the “Separation Agreement”), we will indemnify, defend and hold harmless AIG against or from any liability arising from or related to these guarantees.
Certain of our insurance subsidiaries benefit from General Guarantee Agreements under which American Home Assurance Company (“AHAC”) or National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (“NUFIC”) has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all present and future obligations arising from certain insurance policies issued by these subsidiaries (a “Guaranteed Policy” or the “Guaranteed Policies”). AHAC and NUFIC are required to perform under the agreements if one of the insurance subsidiaries fails to make payments due under a Guaranteed Policy. These General Guarantee Agreements have all been terminated as to insurance policies issued after the date of termination. AHAC and NUFIC have not been required to perform under any of the agreements but remain contingently liable for all policyholder obligations associated with the Guaranteed Policies. We did not pay any fees under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022.
AGC was a party to a Capital Maintenance Agreement (“CMA”) with AIG. Among other things, the CMA provided that AIG would maintain the total adjusted capital of AGC at or above a specified minimum percentage of AGC’s projected Company Action Level Risk Based Capital. AIG did not make any capital contributions to AGC under the CMA during the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the specified minimum capital percentage in the CMA was 250%. Effective December 31, 2023, the CMA was terminated.
AIG Parent provides a full and unconditional guarantee of all outstanding notes and junior subordinated debentures of CRBGLH. This includes:
a guarantee (the “CRBGLH External Debt Guarantee”) in connection with CRBGLH junior subordinated debentures and certain CRBGLH notes (the “CRBGLH External Debt”); and
a guarantee in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction in 2020. Pursuant to this transaction, CRBGLH issued promissory notes to AGL with maturity dates of up tofive years. These promissory notes were guaranteed by AIG Parent for the benefit of AGL. We paid no fees for these guarantees during the years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022. On August 1, 2023, the guarantee of these promissory notes was novated from AIG Parent to Corebridge Parent.
In addition to the Separation Agreement, we have entered into a guarantee reimbursement agreement with AIG Parent which provides that we will reimburse AIG Parent for the full amount of any payment made by or on behalf of AIG Parent pursuant to the CRBGLH External Debt Guarantee. We have also entered into a collateral agreement with AIG Parent which provides that in the event of: (i) a ratings downgrade of Corebridge Parent or CRBGLH long-term unsecured indebtedness below specified levels or (ii) the failure by CRBGLH to pay principal and interest on the External Debt when due, we must collateralize an amount equal to the sum of: (a)100% of the principal amount outstanding, (b) accrued and unpaid interest and (c)100% of the net present value of scheduled interest payments through the maturity dates of the CRBGLH External Debt.
For additional discussion on commitments and guarantees associated with VIEs, see Note 9.
For additional disclosures about derivatives, see Note 10.
For additional disclosures about related parties, see Note 25.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 255
- Equity
COMMON STOCK
The following table presents a rollforward of outstanding shares:
| Year Ended December 31, 2023 | Common Stock Issued | Treasury Stock | Common Stock Outstanding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shares, beginning of year | 645,000,000 | — | 645,000,000 |
| Shares issued under long-term incentive compensation plans | 3,148,737 | — | 3,148,737 |
| Shares repurchased | — | (26,484,411) | (26,484,411) |
| Shares, end of period | 648,148,737 | (26,484,411) | 621,664,326 |
On May 4, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized a $1 billion share repurchase program. Under this program, Corebridge Parent may, from time to time, purchase up to $1 billion of its common stock but is not obligated to purchase any particular number of shares. Repurchases may be made through various means including open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, forward, derivative, accelerated repurchase, or automatic share repurchase transactions, or tender offers. The authorization for the share repurchase program may be terminated, increased or decreased by the Board of Directors at any time.
From May 4, 2023 to December 31, 2023, we repurchased approximately 26.5 million shares of Corebridge Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $498 million. From December 31, 2023 to February 8, 2024, we repurchased approximately 1.2 million shares of Corebridge Common Stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $27 million, leaving approximately $475 million under the share repurchase authorization as of February 8, 2024.
RETAINED EARNINGS
Dividends
| Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend Paid Per Common Share |
|---|---|---|---|
| November 2, 2023 | December 15, 2023 | December 29, 2023 | $0.23 |
| October 31, 2023(a) | November 13, 2023 | November 22, 2023 | $1.16 |
| August 3, 2023 | September 15, 2023 | September 29, 2023 | $0.23 |
| June 1, 2023(b) | June 16, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | $0.62 |
| May 8, 2023 | June 16, 2023 | June 30, 2023 | $0.23 |
| February 16, 2023 | March 17, 2023 | March 31, 2023 | $0.23 |
(a) On October 31, 2023, we declared a special dividend of $1.16 per share on our common stock, payable on November 22, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 13, 2023.
(b) On June 1, 2023, we declared a special dividend of $0.62 per share on our common stock, payable on June 30, 2023 to stockholders of record at the close of business on June 16, 2023.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, Corebridge paid cash dividends of $876 million.
Dividends Declared
On February 14, 2024, the Company declared a cash dividend on Corebridge common stock of $0.23 per share, payable on March 29, 2024 to shareholders of record at close of business on March 15, 2024.
Prior to completion of the Reorganization on December 31, 2021, the following significant transactions were recorded in Shareholders’s net investment.
Distributions
For the year ended December 31, 2021 Corebridge distributed dividends to AIG in the amount of $13.1 billion, including $8.3 billion on November 1, 2021, as well as a dividend from the sale of Corebridge’s interests in a U.S. affordable housing portfolio. Refer to Note 1 for additional information.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, SAFG Capital returned capital to AIG in the amount of $536 million.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 256
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents a rollforward of Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
| Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Fixed Maturity Securities on Which allowance for credit losses was Taken | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of All Other Investments | Change in fair value of market risk benefits attributable to changes in our own credit risk | Change in the discount rates used to measure traditional and limited payment long-duration insurance contracts | Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Retirement Plan Liabilities Adjustment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Balance, December 31, 2020, net of tax | $(62) | $14,698 | $— | $— | $— | $11 | $6 | $14,653 |
| Cumulative effect of change in accounting principles | — | 3,235 | (1,838) | (3,746) | — | — | — | (2,349) |
| Change in unrealized depreciation of investments | 39 | (7,496) | — | — | — | — | — | (7,457) |
| Change in fair value of market risk benefits attributable to changes in our own credit risk | — | — | 226 | — | — | — | — | 226 |
| Change in discount rates assumptions of certain liabilities | — | — | — | 1,719 | — | — | — | 1,719 |
| Change in future policy benefits and other | — | 458 | — | — | — | — | — | 458 |
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | (22) | — | (22) |
| Change in net actuarial loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Change in deferred tax asset (liability) | (8) | 1,400 | (47) | (363) | — | 2 | — | 984 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 31 | (5,638) | 179 | 1,356 | — | (20) | 1 | (4,091) |
| Other | — | 20 | — | — | — | — | — | 20 |
| Less: Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Balance, December 31, 2021, net of tax | $(31) | $12,315 | $(1,659) | $(2,390) | $— | $(9) | $7 | $8,233 |
| Change in unrealized depreciation of investments | (78) | (40,323) | — | — | — | — | — | (40,401) |
| Change in fair value of market risk benefits attributable to changes in our own credit risk | — | — | 1,635 | — | — | — | — | 1,635 |
| Change in discount rates assumptions of certain liabilities | — | — | — | 6,746 | — | — | — | 6,746 |
| Change in future policy benefits and other | — | 1,822 | — | — | — | — | — | 1,822 |
| Change in cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | 203 | — | — | 203 |
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | (109) | — | (109) |
| Change in net actuarial loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 2 |
| Change in deferred tax asset (liability) | 17 | 6,806 | (341) | (1,448) | (46) | 8 | — | 4,996 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | (61) | (31,695) | 1,294 | 5,298 | 157 | (101) | 2 | (25,106) |
| Less: Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | (10) | — | (10) |
| Balance, December 31, 2022, net of tax | $(92) | $(19,380) | $(365) | $2,908 | $157 | $(100) | $9 | $(16,863) |
| Change in unrealized depreciation of investments * | 28 | 5,962 | — | — | — | — | — | 5,990 |
| Change in fair value of market risk benefits attributable to changes in our own credit risk | — | — | (695) | — | — | — | — | (695) |
| Change in discount rates assumptions of certain liabilities | — | — | — | (1,029) | — | — | — | (1,029) |
| Change in future policy benefits and other | (11) | (347) | — | — | — | — | — | (358) |
| Change in cash flow hedges | — | — | — | — | (16) | — | — | (16) |
| Change in foreign currency translation adjustments | — | — | — | — | — | 39 | — | 39 |
| Change in net actuarial loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | (7) | (7) |
| Change in deferred tax asset (liability) | (4) | (885) | 151 | 216 | 5 | 9 | — | (508) |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss) | 13 | 4,730 | (544) | (813) | (11) | 48 | (7) | 3,416 |
| Less: Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | 11 | — | 11 |
| Balance, December 31, 2023, net of tax | $(79) | $(14,650) | $(909) | $2,095 | $146 | $(63) | $2 | $(13,458) |
- Includes net unrealized gains and losses attributable to held-for-sale businesses at December 31, 2023.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 257
The following table presents the OCI reclassification adjustments for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 respectively:
| (in millions) | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Fixed Maturity Securities on Which Allowance for Credit Losses Was Taken | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of All Other Investments | Change in fair value of market risk benefits attributable to changes in our own credit risk | Change in the discount rates used to measure traditional and limited payment long-duration insurance contracts | Cash Flow Hedges | Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments | Retirement Plan Liabilities Adjustment | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrealized change arising during period | $— | $5,281 | $(695) | $(1,029) | $(16) | $39 | $— | $3,580 |
| Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income | (17) | (334) | — | — | — | — | 7 | (344) |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit) | 17 | 5,615 | (695) | (1,029) | (16) | 39 | (7) | 3,924 |
| Less: Income tax expense (benefit) | 4 | 885 | (151) | (216) | (5) | (9) | — | 508 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit) | $13 | $4,730 | $(544) | $(813) | $(11) | $48 | $(7) | $3,416 |
| Unrealized change arising during period | $(89) | $(39,049) | $1,635 | $6,746 | $203 | $(109) | $2 | $(30,661) |
| Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income | (11) | (548) | — | — | — | — | — | (559) |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), before income tax expense (benefit) | (78) | (38,501) | 1,635 | 6,746 | 203 | (109) | 2 | (30,102) |
| Less: Income tax expense (benefit) | (17) | (6,806) | 341 | 1,448 | 46 | (8) | — | (4,996) |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit) | $(61) | $(31,695) | $1,294 | $5,298 | $157 | $(101) | $2 | $(25,106) |
| Unrealized change arising during period | $39 | $(6,290) | $226 | $1,719 | $— | $(21) | $1 | $(4,326) |
| Less: Reclassification adjustments included in net income | — | 748 | — | — | — | — | — | 748 |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss),before income tax expense (benefit) | 39 | (7,038) | 226 | 1,719 | — | (21) | 1 | (5,074) |
| Less: Income tax expense (benefit) | 8 | (1,400) | 47 | 363 | — | (1) | — | (983) |
| Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax expense (benefit) | $31 | $(5,638) | $179 | $1,356 | $— | $(20) | $1 | $(4,091) |
The following table presents the effect of the reclassification of significant items out of Accumulated other comprehensive income on the respective line items in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss)*:
| Amount Reclassified from AOCI · Affected Line Item in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
| (in millions) · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | ||||||
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of fixed maturity securities on which allowance for credit losses was taken | ||||||
| Investments | $(17) | $(11) | $— | Net realized gains (losses) | ||
| Total | (17) | (11) | — | |||
| Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of all other investments | ||||||
| Investments | (334) | (548) | 748 | Net realized gains (losses) | ||
| Total | (334) | (548) | 748 | |||
| Change in retirement plan liabilities adjustment | ||||||
| Actuarial losses | 7 | — | — | Net (gain) loss on divestitures and General operating expenses | ||
| Total | 7 | — | — | |||
| Total reclassifications for the period | $(344) | $(559) | $748 | |||
- The following items are not reclassified out of AOCI and included in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) and thus have been excluded from the table:(a) Change in fair value of MRBs attributable to changes inour own credit risk (b) Change in the discount rates used to measure traditional and limited-payment long-duration insurance contracts and (c) Fair value of liabilities under fair value option attributable to changes inour own credit risk.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 258
NON-REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
The activity in non-redeemable noncontrolling interest primarily relates to activities with consolidated investment entities.
The changes in non-redeemable noncontrolling interest due to divestitures and acquisitions primarily relate to the formation and funding of new consolidated investment entities. The majority of the funding for these consolidated investment entities comes from affiliated companies of Corebridge.
The changes in non-redeemable noncontrolling interest due to contributions from noncontrolling interests primarily relate to the additional capital calls related to consolidated investment entities.
The changes in non-redeemable noncontrolling interest due to distributions to noncontrolling interests primarily relate to dividends or other distributions related to consolidated investment entities.
The following table presents a rollforward of non-redeemable noncontrolling interest:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Beginning balance | $939 | $1,759 | $2,549 |
| Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | (68) | 320 | 929 |
| Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | 11 | (10) | — |
| Changes in noncontrolling interests due to divestitures and acquisitions | (19) | (104) | (373) |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 96 | 155 | 264 |
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (91) | (1,181) | (1,611) |
| Other | 1 | — | 1 |
| Ending balance | $869 | $939 | $1,759 |
Refer to Note 9 for additional information related to Variable Interest Entities.
REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTEREST
The Company has launched certain investment funds which non-consolidated Corebridge affiliates participate in. Certain of these funds are redeemable at the option of the holder and thus are accounted for as mezzanine equity. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has distributed the remaining portion of the redeemable funds.
The following table presents a rollforward of redeemable noncontrolling interest:
| Years Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2022 | 2021 |
| Beginning balance | $83 | $51 |
| Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (83) | — |
| Contributions from noncontrolling interests | — | 32 |
| Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest | — | — |
| Ending balance | $— | $83 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 259
- Earnings Per Common Share
The basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) computation is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, adjusted to reflect all stock splits. The diluted EPS computation is based on those shares used in the basic EPS computation plus common shares that would have been outstanding assuming issuance of common shares for all dilutive potential common shares outstanding and adjusted to reflect all stock splits, using the treasury stock method.
On September 6, 2022, Corebridge Parent effectuated a stock split and recapitalization of its 100,000 shares of common stock, of which 90,100 shares were Class A Common Stock and 9,900 shares were Class B Common Stock. Subsequent to September 6, 2022, there is a single class of Common Stock. Accordingly, the two-class method for allocating net income will no longer be applicable. Corebridge Parent split its 100,000 shares of Class A shares and Class B shares in a 6,450 to 1 stock split for a total of 645,000,000 shares of a single class of Common Stock.
The results of the stock split have been applied retroactively to the weighted average common shares outstanding for all periods prior to September 6, 2022. After closing the sale of a 9.9% equity stake in Corebridge to Blackstone on November 2, 2021, Blackstone owned 63,855,000 shares of Class B Common Stock. Prior to the sale of the Class B shares to Blackstone on November 2, 2021, Class B shares did not exist. The Class B Common Stock was pari passu to the Class A Common Stock except for distributions associated with the sale of the affordable housing portfolio. Prior to September 6, 2022, we used the two-class method for allocating net income to each class of our common stock.
The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions, except per common share data) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Numerator for EPS: | |||
| Net income (loss) | $1,036 | $8,479 | N/A |
| Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | (68) | 320 | N/A |
| Net income (loss) attributable to Corebridge common shareholders | $1,104 | $8,159 | N/A |
| Net income attributable to Class A shareholders | N/A | N/A | $7,658 |
| Net income attributable to Class B shareholders | N/A | N/A | $584 |
| Denominator for EPS(a): | |||
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 643.3 | 646.1 | N/A |
| Dilutive common shares(b) | 1.9 | 1.3 | N/A |
| Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 645.2 | 647.4 | N/A |
| Common stock Class A - basic and diluted | N/A | N/A | 581.1 |
| Common stock Class B - basic and diluted | N/A | N/A | 63.9 |
| Income per common share attributable to Corebridge common shareholders(a) | |||
| Basic: | |||
| Common stock - Basic | $1.72 | $12.63 | N/A |
| Common stock Class A | N/A | N/A | $13.18 |
| Common stock Class B | N/A | N/A | $9.14 |
| Diluted: | |||
| Common stock - Diluted | $1.71 | $12.60 | N/A |
| Common stock Class A | N/A | N/A | $13.18 |
| Common stock Class B | N/A | N/A | $9.14 |
(a) The results of the September 6, 2022 stock split have been applied retroactively for all periods prior to September 6, 2022.
(b) Potential dilutive common shares include our share-based employee compensation plans. The number of common shares excluded from dilutive shares outstanding was approximately and 0.9 million and 41 thousand for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, because the effect of including those common shares in the calculation would have been anti-dilutive. There were no anti-dilutive instruments for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 260
- Statutory Financial Data and Restrictions
The following table presents statutory net income (loss) and capital and surplus for our insurance operations companies in accordance with statutory accounting practices:
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
| Statutory net income (loss)*: | |||
| Insurance Operations companies: | |||
| Domestic | $3,354 | $3,091 | $2,588 |
| Foreign | (51) | 4 | (4) |
| Total Insurance Operations companies | $3,303 | $3,095 | $2,584 |
| December 31, | |||
| Statutory capital and surplus*: | |||
| Insurance Operations companies: | |||
| Domestic | $14,752 | $12,229 | |
| Foreign | 467 | 476 | |
| Total Insurance Operations companies | $15,219 | $12,705 | |
| Aggregate minimum required statutory capital and surplus: | |||
| Insurance Operations companies: | |||
| Domestic | $4,025 | $4,057 | |
| Foreign | 223 | 189 | |
| Total Insurance Operations companies | $4,248 | $4,246 | |
- These amounts reflect our best estimate of the statutory net income, capital and surplus as of the dates these financial statements were issued.
Our insurance subsidiaries file financial statements prepared in accordance with statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by domestic and foreign insurance regulatory authorities. The principal differences between statutory financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for domestic companies are that statutory financial statements do not reflect DAC, most bond portfolios may be carried at amortized cost, investment impairments are determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices, assets and liabilities are presented net of reinsurance, policyholder liabilities are generally valued using more conservative assumptions and certain assets are non-admitted.
For domestic insurance subsidiaries, aggregate minimum required statutory capital and surplus is based on the greater of the Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) level that would trigger regulatory action or minimum requirements per state insurance regulation. Capital and surplus requirements of our foreign subsidiaries differ from those prescribed in the United States and can vary significantly by jurisdiction. At both December 31, 2023 and 2022, all domestic and foreign insurance subsidiaries individually exceeded the minimum required statutory capital and surplus requirements and all domestic insurance subsidiaries individually exceeded RBC minimum required levels.
For foreign insurance companies, financial statements are prepared in accordance with local regulatory requirements. These accounting practices differ from U.S. GAAP primarily by different rules on deferral of policy acquisition costs, amortization of deferred acquisition costs, and establishing future policy benefit liabilities using different actuarial assumptions, as well as valuing for deferred taxes on a different basis.
Regulation XXX requires U.S. life insurers to establish additional statutory reserves for term life insurance policies with long-term premium guarantees and ULSGs. In addition, Guideline AXXX clarifies the application of Regulation XXX as to these guarantees, including certain ULSGs.
Domestic life insurance subsidiaries manage the capital impact of statutory reserve requirements under Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX through unaffiliated and affiliated reinsurance transactions. The domestic affiliated life insurer providing reinsurance capacity for such transactions is a fully licensed insurance company and is not formed under captive insurance laws.
We have an intercompany reinsurance arrangement with CRBG Bermuda whereby certain Regulation XXX and Guideline AXXX reserves related to a closed block of in-force business are ceded to CRBG Bermuda. CRBG Bermuda had a $250 million letter of credit guaranteed by AIG that is used to support the credit for reinsurance provided by CRBG Bermuda. Effective May 9, 2022, the letter of credit was reduced from $250 million to $175 million, and effective May 12, 2022, Corebridge Parent has replaced AIG as the guarantor. Effective May 25, 2023, the letter of credit was reduced from $175 million to $125 million.
STATUTORY PERMITTED ACCOUNTING PRACTICE
At December 31, 2023 and 2022, AGL used the following permitted practice that resulted in reported statutory surplus or risk-based capital that is significantly different from the statutory surplus or risk based capital that would have been reported had National
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 261
Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) statutory accounting practices or the prescribed regulatory accounting practices of their respective state regulator been followed in all respects:
Effective December 31, 2020 and periods through September 30, 2023, AGL, a life insurance subsidiary domiciled in Texas, renewed a permitted statutory accounting practice to recognize an admitted asset related to the notional value of coverage defined in an excess of loss (“XOL”) reinsurance agreement with a 20-year term that provides coverage to AGL for aggregate claims incurred during the agreement term associated with guaranteed living benefits on certain fixed index annuities generally issued prior to April 2019 (“Block 1”) exceeding an attachment point as defined in the agreement. This permitted practice was previously expanded on October 1, 2020 to similarly recognize an additional admitted asset related to the net notional value of coverage as defined in a separate XOL reinsurance agreement with a 25-year term that provides coverage to the subsidiary for aggregate XOL claims associated with guaranteed living benefits on a block of fixed index annuities generally issued in April 2019 or later, including certain new business issued after the effective date (“Block 2”).
Effective September 30, 2023, the permitted practice for Block 1 and Block 2 was extended through September 30, 2026 and the. maximum notional value of Block 2 was increased for certain new business.Effective October 1, 2022 and periods through September 30, 2023, this permitted practice was expanded to similarly recognize an additional admitted asset related to the net notional value of coverage as defined in a separate XOL agreement with a 25-year term that provides coverage to the subsidiary for aggregate XOL claims associated with the base contract along with the guaranteed living benefits rider on a block of fixed annuities inforce on the treaty effective date, including certain new business issued after the effective date (“Block 3”). Effective September 30, 2023, the permitted practice for Block 3 was extended through September 30, 2026 and the maximum notional value was increased for certain new business.
The permitted practice resulted in an increase in the statutory surplus of AGL of approximately $1.7 billion and $1.0 billion at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
SUBSIDIARY DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
Payments of dividends to us by our insurance subsidiaries are subject to certain restrictions imposed by laws and regulations of their respective domiciliary jurisdictions.
With respect to our domestic insurance subsidiaries, the payment of any dividend requires formal notice to the insurance department in which the particular insurance subsidiary is domiciled. Additionally, prior approval from such insurance regulator is required when the amount of the dividend is above certain regulatory thresholds.
For example, under the insurance law of the State of Texas, where two of our four domestic insurance subsidiaries are incorporated, our Texas-domiciled insurance companies (AGL and VALIC) are each permitted, without prior insurance regulatory approval, to pay a dividend to its shareholder as long as the amount of the dividend when aggregated with all other dividends made in the preceding 12 months does not exceed the greater of: (i) 10% of its policyholder surplus as of the end of the immediately preceding calendar year; or (ii) its net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year (excluding realized gains), not including pro rata distributions of such insurance company’s own securities. AGL and VALIC, as the case may be, will be permitted to pay a dividend to its shareholder in excess of the greater of such two amounts (i.e., an extraordinary dividend) only if it files notice of the declaration of such an extraordinary dividend and the amount thereof with the Texas Commissioner of Insurance and the Texas Commissioner either approves the distribution of the extraordinary dividend or does not disapprove the distribution within 30 days of its filing. In addition, any dividend that exceeds earned surplus (generally defined as “unassigned funds (surplus)”) calculated as of the most recent financial information available requires insurance regulatory approval. Under the Texas insurance law, the Texas Commissioner has broad discretion in determining whether the financial condition of a stock life insurance company would support the payment of such dividends to its shareholder(s). Substantially similar provisions exist under Missouri law governing payment of dividends by our Missouri-domiciled insurance holding company (AGC Life), and more restrictive provisions exist under New York insurance laws governing payment of dividends by our New York-domiciled insurance company (USL). As our operating insurance subsidiaries (AGL, VALIC and USL) are wholly-owned by AGC Life, all dividends from these subsidiaries must be distributed through AGC Life to us and are, thus, subject to notice and/or prior approval or non-disapproval of the Missouri Department of Insurance.
The maximum amount, before considering the dividend tests discussed below, that would qualify as an ordinary dividend, which would consequently be free from restriction and available for payment of dividends to AGC Life (as immediate parent company), by AGL, VALIC and USL in 2024, based upon financial information as of December 31, 2023, is estimated to be $1.5 billion. Specific to AGC Life, the maximum amount that would qualify as an ordinary dividend, which would consequently be free from restriction and available for payment of dividends to Corebridge in 2024, based upon financial information as of December 31, 2023 is estimated to be $4.2 billion, subject to availability of earned surplus as required under Missouri insurance law. The estimated ordinary dividend capacities of our insurance companies in Texas and Missouri are further limited by the fact that dividend tests under Texas and Missouri insurance laws are based on dividends previously paid over rolling twelve-month periods. Consequently, depending on the actual payment dates during 2024, some or all of the dividends estimated to be ordinary in 2024 may require regulatory approval or non-disapproval.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 262
Similar to our domestic insurance companies, our international insurance subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends to us is also subject to regulatory requirements imposed by the jurisdictions in which they are domiciled. These requirements include, for example, prior notification of intent to pay a dividend, satisfying certain earnings, reserve or solvency thresholds in order to pay a dividend, and obtaining regulatory approval for payment of any dividend in excess of stated limits.
To our knowledge, no Corebridge insurance company is currently on any regulatory or similar “watch list” with regard to solvency.
COREBRIDGE DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS
At December 31, 2023, Corebridge’s ability to pay dividends is not subject to any significant contractual restrictions but remains subject to customary regulatory restrictions.
- Share-Based Compensation Plans
AIG Equity Awards
Prior to the IPO, certain of our employees received grants of equity awards under the AIG Long Term Incentive Plan (as amended) and its predecessor plan, the AIG 2013 Long Term Incentive Plan (each as applicable, the “LTIP”), which are governed by the AIG 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (“Omnibus Plan”). The value of AIG equity awards are linked to the performance of AIG’s common stock. AIG granted equity awards to our employees primarily in the form of AIG restricted stock units (“RSUs”) but also granted AIG performance share units (“PSUs”) and AIG stock options to certain executives.
AIG RSUs and AIG stock options granted to our employees by AIG will be earned based solely on continued service by the participant while AIG PSUs will be earned based on both continued service and AIG achieving specified performance goals at the end of athree-year performance period. These performance goals were pre-established by AIG’s Compensation and Management Resources Committee (“CMRC”) for each annual grant. The actual number of PSUs earned can vary from zero to 200% of the amount granted. Vesting occurs on January 1 of the year immediately following the end of thethree-year performance period.
Prior to 2021, long term incentive (“LTI”) awards accrued dividend equivalent units (“DEUs”) in the form of additional PSUs and/or RSUs whenever a cash dividend is declared on shares of AIG Common Stock; the DEUs were subject to the same vesting terms and conditions as the underlying unit. Beginning in 2021, PSUs and RSUs granted via the annual 2021 LTI award (as of the date of grant), and those existing from the 2020 LTI awards (as of the third quarter) accrue dividend equivalent rights (“DERs”) as AIG’s dividends are declared. These DERs will be settled in cash only if the underlying units’ vesting conditions are met; previously accrued DEUs were not impacted by this change.
The fair value of AIG RSUs and AIG PSUs that are earned solely based on certain AIG-specific metrics was based on the closing price of AIG Common Stock on the grant date; while the fair value of AIG PSUs that are earned based on AIG’s relative total shareholder return (“TSR”) was determined on the grant date using a Monte Carlo simulation. The fair value of AIG stock options was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model.
Corebridge Equity Awards
The Company’s employees participated in several stock compensation programs under the Corebridge Financial, Inc. Long-term Incentive Plan (each as applicable, the “LTIP”), which are governed by the Corebridge Financial, Inc. 2022 Omnibus Incentive Plan, as amended and restated on February 16, 2023, (the “2022 Plan”, together with the LTIP, the “Corebridge Plans”). Equity awards may be granted under the Corebridge Plans to current employees or directors of the Company or, solely with respect to their final year of service, former employees.
Equity awards under the Corebridge Plans are linked to Corebridge Parent’s common stock (“CRBG Stock”). A total of 40,000,000 shares of CRBG Stock are authorized for delivery pursuant to awards granted or assumed under the Plans. Delivered shares may be newly-issued shares or shares held in treasury.
Corebridge’s 2023 LTIP provides for an annual award to certain employees, including our senior executive officers and other highly compensated employees, that may comprise a combination of one or more of the following units: RSUs or stock options. RSUs and stock options are earned based solely on continued service by the participant and vesting occurs in three equal installments on the first, second and third anniversaries of the grant date. Recipients must be employed at each vesting date to be entitled to share delivery, except upon the occurrence of an accelerated vesting event, such as an involuntary termination without cause, disability, retirement eligibility or death during the vesting period. However, for involuntarily terminated employees hired after April 1, 2022, unvested RSUs and stock options are forfeited on the termination date. Dividends on RSUs accrue in cash and vest over the three year service period.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 263
RSU Conversion
All AIG RSUs that were held by our active employees on September 14, 2022 (the pricing date for the IPO) were converted into RSUs linked to the performance of CRBG Stock (“Corebridge RSUs”), on terms and conditions that are substantially the same as the corresponding AIG RSUs, with the number of AIG RSUs adjusted in a manner intended to preserve their intrinsic value as of immediately before and immediately following the conversion (subject to rounding). Specifically, the AIG RSUs were converted to Corebridge RSUs based on a conversion factor of 2.580952. The conversion factor was determined by the AIG closing stock price on September 14 ($54.20) divided by the public offering price for CRBG Stock in the IPO ($21.00).
The following table presents our total direct share-based compensation expense which is settled as part of our quarterly intercompany process. This table reflects both AIG equity awards and Corebridge RSUs:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Share-based compensation expense - pre-tax(a) | $60 | $75 | $88 |
| Share-based compensation expense - after tax(b) | $48 | $59 | $70 |
(a) As a result of accelerated vesting events, such as retirement eligibility in the year of grant and involuntary terminations, we recognized $24 million, $25 million and $17 million in 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, prior to the end of the specified vesting periods. It is our policy to reverse compensation expense for forfeited awards when they occur.
(b) The income tax expense (benefit), excluding foreign jurisdictions, was computed using the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21%.
The following table summarizes outstanding share-settled LTI awards:
| As of or for the Year Ended December 31, · 2023 · 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value* | Number of Units | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
| Unvested, beginning of year | 6,537,155 | $21.00 | — | $— |
| Granted | 2,907,967 | 19.81 | 10,328,220 | 21.00 |
| Vested | (4,725,911) | 18.70 | (3,674,973) | 21.00 |
| Forfeited | (565,681) | 19.07 | (116,092) | 21.00 |
| Unvested, end of year | 4,153,530 | $19.64 | 6,537,155 | $21.00 |
- The fair value of RSUs granted was based on the average closing price of Corebridge common stock over the five trading days preceding the grant date.
At December 31, 2023, the total unrecognized compensation cost for outstanding RSUs was $35 million, the weighted-average period of years over which that cost is expected to be recognized is 1 year.
Stock Options
Stock options were granted to certain Corebridge employees beginning with the 2023 LTIP. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the company’s stock on the grant date and are exercisable up to 10 years from the date of grant, or 3 years from the date of an involuntary termination or the option's expiration date, if earlier. The fair value of the time-vesting options was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes model using the assumptions noted in the following table.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used for stock options granted:
| 2023 | |
|---|---|
| Expected annual dividend yield (a) | 4.63% |
| Expected volatility (b) | 43.26% |
| Risk-free interest rate (c) | 4.03% |
| Expected term (d) | 6.00 years |
(a) The dividend yield is the last CRBG dividend from Bloomberg times 4 divided by the stock price.
(b) The expected volatility is based on the implied volatility of 24 months stock option estimated by the Bloomberg Professional service as of the valuation date.
(c) The risk-free interest rate is the continuously compounded interest rate for the term between the valuation date and the expiration date that is assumed to be constant and equal to the interpolated value between the closest data points on the U.S. Treasury curve as of the valuation date.
(d) The contractual term is 10 years from the date of grant.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 264
The following table provides a rollforward of stock option activity:
| As of or for the Year Ended December 31, | 2023 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Units | Weighted Average Exercise Price | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life | Aggregate Intrinsic Values (in millions) | |
| Outstanding, beginning of year | — | $— | 0.00 | — |
| Granted | 826,025 | 19.95 | ||
| Exercised | — | — | ||
| Forfeited | (105,348) | 20.30 | ||
| Outstanding, end of year | 720,677 | $20.12 | 9.12 | 1.27 |
| Exercisable, end of year | 393,961 | $20.30 | 9.08 | $0.54 |
The weighted average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2023 was $5.93. As of December 31, 2023, we recognized $3 million of expense, while $1 million was unrecognized and is expected to be amortized up to 2.25 years. No options were exercised during 2023.
Non-Employee Plan
Our non-employee directors, who serve on our Board of Directors, receive share-based compensation in the form of fully vested deferred stock units (“DSUs”) with delivery deferred until retirement from the Board. DSUs accrue dividend equivalents from the award grant date until the shares are delivered, and are paid in cash upon issuance. In 2023 we granted to non-employee directors 71,356 DSUs, and recognized expense of $1 million.
- Employee Benefits
PENSION PLANS
Certain employees and retirees participate in U.S. defined benefit pension plans sponsored by AIG that include participants from other affiliates of AIG (the “Pension Plans”). These plans are closed to new participants and current participants no longer earn benefits (i.e., the plans are frozen). As sponsor of these plans, AIG is ultimately responsible for maintenance of these plans in compliance with applicable laws.
Following the IPO, we have ceased to be a participating affiliate in, and do not have any liability with respect to, the Pension Plans. Prior to the IPO, we accounted for the Pension Plans as multiemployer benefit plans. Accordingly, we did not record an asset or liability to recognize the funded status of the Pension Plans. We recognized a liability only for any required contributions to the Pension Plans that were accrued and unpaid at the balance sheet date. The Company’s allocated share of AIG’s net pension credits recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) was$0.3 million, $27 million and $52 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In addition, certain employees in Ireland participate in a defined benefit pension plan sponsored by the Company (the “Irish Plan”), registered with the Irish Pensions Board under the Pensions Act of 1990 in Ireland. The Irish Plan does not include participants from other affiliates of AIG and was closed to new participants after December 2005, and to future service accrual for active members after July 2017. Members with benefits under the Irish Plan are not required to contribute to it. Effective with the sale of Laya on October 31, 2023, Corebridge no longer has any obligations or liability with respect to the Irish Plan. The projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $15 million and $22 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
Prior to August 22, 2022, AIG provided postemployment medical and life benefits for certain retired employees (the “Benefits”). Since August 22, 2022, the Benefits are provided by Corebridge Parent with certain limited exceptions. The Company’s postretirement benefit expense recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) was $1 million, $1 million and $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 respectively. The related projected benefit obligation recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $33 million and $37 million as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 265
The Benefits are based upon the employee attaining the age of 55 and having a minimum often years of service, which was reduced to 5 years in 2019 for medical coverage only. Eligible employees who have medical coverage can enroll in retiree medical upon termination of employment. Medical benefits are contributory, while the life insurance benefits, which are closed to new employees, are generally non-contributory. Retiree medical contributions vary from none for pre-1989 retirees to actual premium payments reduced by certain subsidies for post-1992 retirees. These retiree contributions are subject to annual adjustments. Other cost sharing features of the medical plan include deductibles, coinsurance, Medicare coordination, and an employer subsidy for grandfathered employees only.
DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PLANS
Prior to August 22, 2022, employees participated in AIG’s qualified defined contribution plan that provided for contributions by employees, as well as an employer contribution. On August 22, 2022, participants’ accounts in the AIG plan were transferred to the Corebridge Financial Inc. Retirement Savings 401(k) Plan. The Company’s contributions relating to these plans were $68 million, $76 million and $74 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In addition, the Company sponsors defined contribution plans for certain non-U.S. employees which also provide for contributions by employees, as well as an employer contribution. The Company’s contributions relating to these plans were$7 million, $8 million and $8 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
- Income Taxes
RECENT U.S. TAX LAW CHANGES
The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (H.R. 5376), (the “Inflation Reduction Act”) includes a 15% corporate alternative minimum tax (“CAMT”) on adjusted financial statement income for corporations with average profits over $1 billion over a three-year period and a 1% stock buyback tax. Although the U.S. Treasury and Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) issued interim CAMT guidance during 2023, many details and specifics of application of the CAMT remain subject to future guidance. Our estimated CAMT liability will continue to be refined based on future guidance.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Prior to the IPO, Corebridge Parent and certain U.S. subsidiaries were included in the consolidated federal income tax return of AIG as well as certain state tax returns where AIG files on a combined or unitary basis. Following the IPO, AIG owned less than 80% interest in Corebridge, resulting in tax deconsolidation of Corebridge from the AIG Consolidated Tax Group. In addition, under the tax law, AGC and its directly owned life insurance subsidiaries (the “AGC Group”) will not be permitted to join in the filing of a U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with our other subsidiaries (collectively, the “Non-Life Group”) for the five-year waiting period. Instead, the AGC Group is expected to file separately as members of the AGC Group consolidated U.S. federal income tax return during the five-year waiting period. Following the five-year waiting period, the AGC Group is expected to join the U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with the Non-Life Group in 2028. The balance sheet classification of U.S. federal current and deferred tax assets/liabilities is based on the respective separate U.S. Federal tax filing groups.
Under the U.S. tax rules, tax attribute carryforwards at the time of tax deconsolidation remain with the relevant Corebridge entities and will be available for utilization by the respective Corebridge U.S. federal tax filing groups following tax deconsolidation from AIG. Our tax attribute carryforwards will continue to be adjusted based on changes to prior year tax returns in which Corebridge entities were included as part of the AIG consolidated federal income tax return,
Our provision for state income taxes includes jurisdictions in which we continue to file combined tax returns with AIG and certain other states in which we file separate tax returns. State and local net operating loss carryforwards represent separate company tax attribute carryforwards not utilized on a combined basis, as applicable.
As discussed in Note 1, SAFG Capital and certain of its subsidiaries were not transferred to Corebridge parent as part of the internal reorganization executed during the fourth quarter of 2021 and have therefore been adjusted through Shareholders’ equity in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements. This adjustment includes historical reserves for uncertain tax positions and deferred tax assets related to the tax attribute carryforwards of SAFG Capital and certain of its affiliates which were part of the prior period balance sheet.
We calculate our provision for income taxes using the asset and liability method. This method considers the future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and the tax basis of assets and liabilities measured using currently enacted tax rates. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 266
RECLASSIFICATION OF CERTAIN TAX EFFECTS FROM ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Corebridge uses an item-by-item approach to release the stranded or disproportionate income tax effects in AOCI related to our available-for-sale securities. Under this approach, a portion of the disproportionate tax effects is assigned to each individual security lot at the date the amount becomes lodged. When the individual securities are sold, mature, or are otherwise impaired on an other-than-temporary basis, the assigned portion of the disproportionate tax effect is reclassified from AOCI to income (loss) from operations.
EFFECTIVE TAX RATE
The following table presents income (loss) before income tax expense (benefit) by U.S. and foreign location in which such pre-tax income (loss) was earned or incurred:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| U.S. | $972 | $10,449 | $10,600 |
| Foreign | (32) | 42 | 654 |
| Total | $940 | $10,491 | $11,254 |
The following table presents the income tax expense (benefit) attributable to pre-tax income (loss):
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| U.S. and Foreign components of actual income tax expense: | |||
| U.S.: | |||
| Current | $311 | $868 | $1,943 |
| Deferred | (400) | 1,150 | 146 |
| Foreign: | |||
| Current | (5) | 10 | 3 |
| Deferred | (2) | (16) | (10) |
| Total | $(96) | $2,012 | $2,082 |
Our actual income tax (benefit) expense differs from the statutory U.S. federal amount computed by applying the federal income tax rate due to the following:
| Years Ended December 31, · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (dollars in millions) · Pre-TaxIncome(Loss) · TaxExpense/(Benefit) · Percent ofPre-TaxIncome (Loss) · Pre-TaxIncome(Loss) · TaxExpense/(Benefit) · Percent ofPre-TaxIncome (Loss) · Pre-TaxIncome · TaxExpense/(Benefit) · Percent ofPre-TaxIncome (Loss) | ||||||||||||||
| U.S. federal income tax at statutory rate | $940 | $197 | 21% | $10,491 | $2,203 | 21% | $11,254 | $2,363 | 21% | |||||
| Adjustments: | ||||||||||||||
| Uncertain tax positions | — | — | — | — | 2 | — | — | (69) | (0.6) | |||||
| Dispositions of subsidiaries | — | (99) | (10.5) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income | — | (52) | (5.5) | — | (84) | (0.7) | — | (108) | (1.0) | |||||
| Noncontrolling interest | — | 14 | 1.5 | — | (67) | (0.6) | — | (197) | (1.7) | |||||
| Dividends received deduction | — | (59) | (6.3) | — | (36) | (0.3) | — | (37) | (0.3) | |||||
| Tax deconsolidation and separation costs | — | — | — | (104) | (1.0) | — | — | — | ||||||
| State and local income taxes | — | 12 | 1.3 | — | 24 | 0.2 | — | 105 | 0.9 | |||||
| Other | — | (3) | (0.4) | — | (29) | (0.3) | — | (2) | — | |||||
| Adjustments to deferred tax assets | — | (40) | (4.3) | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||
| Adjustments to prior year tax returns | — | (67) | (7.1) | — | (48) | (0.5) | — | (3) | — | |||||
| Share based compensation payments excess tax deduction | — | (10) | (1.1) | — | (6) | (0.1) | — | 4 | — | |||||
| Valuation allowance | — | 11 | 1.2 | — | 157 | 1.5 | — | 26 | 0.2 | |||||
| Consolidated total amounts | $940 | $(96) | (10.2)% | $10,491 | $2,012 | 19.2% | $11,254 | $2,082 | 18.5% | |||||
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 267
For the year ended December 31, 2023, there was a tax benefit on income from operations, resulting in an effective tax rate on income from operations of (10.2)%. The effective tax rate on income from operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% primarily due to tax benefits of $95 million of associated with the establishment of outside basis as a result of the held-for-sale designation of Laya and AIG Life, $67 million associated with tax adjustments related to prior year returns, $59 million dividends received deduction, $52 million reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to income from operations related to the disposal of available-for-sale securities, and $40 million adjustments to deferred tax assets. These tax benefits were partially offset by tax charges of $14 million as a result of noncontrolling interest, $12 million related to state and local income taxes, and $11 million additional valuation allowance establishment.
For the year ended December 31, 2022, there was a tax expense on income from operations, resulting in an effective tax rate on income from operations of 19.2%. The effective tax rate on income from operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to tax benefits of $104 million of associated with the tax deconsolidation from AIG, $84 million reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to income from operations related to the disposal of available-for-sale securities, $67 million associated with noncontrolling interest, and $36 million dividends received deduction. These tax benefits were partially offset by a tax charge of $157 million additional valuation allowance establishment primarily as a result of the tax deconsolidation.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, there was a tax expense on income from operations, resulting in an effective tax rate on income from operations of 18.5%. The effective tax rate on loss from operations differs from the statutory tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to tax benefits of $108 million of reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive income to income from operations related to the disposal of available-for-sale securities, $197 million associated with noncontrolling interest, $37 million dividends received deduction, and $69 million primarily associated with the release of reserves for uncertain tax positions, penalties and interest related to the recent completion of audit activity by the IRS. These tax benefits were partially offset by a tax charge of $105 million related to state and local income taxes and $18 million associated with the establishment of U.S. federal valuation allowance related to certain tax attribute carryforwards.
As a result of the held-for-sale designation of AIG Life and sale of Laya, as of December 31, 2023, we do not consider our foreign earnings with respect to our operations in Europe to be indefinitely reinvested. Deferred taxes, if necessary, have been provided on earnings of non-U.S. affiliates whose earnings are not indefinitely reinvested.
The following table presents the components of the net deferred tax assets (liabilities):
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 |
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Losses and tax credit carryforwards | $453 | $572 |
| Basis differences on investments | 3,446 | 2,989 |
| Life policy reserves | 1,532 | 1,561 |
| Accruals not currently deductible, and other | — | 61 |
| Investments in foreign subsidiaries | 49 | — |
| Fixed assets and intangible assets | 1,328 | 885 |
| Other | 406 | 439 |
| Employee benefits | 72 | 81 |
| Unrealized losses related to available-for-sale debt securities | 3,751 | 4,928 |
| Unearned premium reserve reduction | — | 144 |
| Market risk benefits | 1,004 | 828 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 12,041 | 12,488 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
| Fortitude Re funds withheld embedded derivative | (712) | (863) |
| Accruals not currently deductible, and other | (184) | — |
| Deferred policy acquisition costs | (1,546) | (1,504) |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | (2,442) | (2,367) |
| Net deferred tax assets before valuation allowance | 9,599 | 10,121 |
| Valuation allowance | (1,372) | (1,752) |
| Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | $8,227 | $8,369 |
As of December 31, 2023, on a U.S. GAAP basis, we have U.S. federal net operating loss carryforwards of $133 million and CAMT credit carryforwards of $215 million. Net operating loss carryforwards of the Non-Life Group of $101 million have carryforward periods expiring after 2028. Our remaining tax attribute carryforwards have unlimited carryforward periods. A valuation allowance has been recorded on net operating loss carryforwards of the Non-Life Group, as discussed below.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 268
ASSESSMENT OF DEFERRED TAX ASSET VALUATION ALLOWANCE
The evaluation of the recoverability of our deferred tax asset and the need for a valuation allowance requires us to weigh all positive and negative evidence to reach a conclusion that it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The weight given to the evidence is commensurate with the extent to which it can be objectively verified. The more negative evidence that exists, the more positive evidence is necessary and the more difficult it is to support a conclusion that a valuation allowance is not needed.
Recent events, including the IPO, multiple changes in target interest rates by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and significant market volatility, impacted actual and projected results of our business operations as well as our views on potential effectiveness of certain prudent and feasible tax planning strategies. In order to demonstrate the predictability and sufficiency of future taxable income necessary to support the realizability of the net operating losses and foreign tax credit carryforwards, we have considered forecasts of future income for each of our businesses, including assumptions about future macroeconomic and Corebridge-specific conditions and events, and any impact these conditions and events may have on our prudent and feasible tax planning strategies.
The completion of the IPO resulted in the tax deconsolidation from the AIG Consolidated Tax Group. As discussed above, under applicable tax law, the AGC Group will not be permitted to join in the filing of a U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with the Non-Life Group for the five-year waiting period. Instead, the AGC Group is expected to file separately as members of the AGC consolidated U.S. federal income tax return during this period. Following the five-year waiting period, the AGC Group is expected to join the U.S. consolidated federal income tax return with the Non-Life Group in 2028. Each separate U.S. federal tax filing group or separate U.S. tax filer is required to consider this five-year waiting period when assessing realization of their respective deferred tax assets including net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. During 2023 we recorded an increase in valuation allowance related to our tax attribute carryforwards and a portion of certain other deferred tax assets that are no longer more-likely-than-not to be realized. As of December 31, 2023, the balance sheet reflects a valuation allowance of $162 million related to our tax attribute carryforwards and a portion of certain other deferred tax assets that are no longer more-likely-than-not to be realized.
Estimates of future taxable income, including income generated from prudent and feasible actions and tax planning strategies, impact of settlements with taxing authorities, and any changes to interpretations and assumptions related to the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act or the Tax Act could change in the near term, perhaps materially, which may require us to consider any potential impact to our assessment of the recoverability of the deferred tax asset. Such potential impact could be material to our consolidated financial condition or results of operations for an individual reporting period.
For the year ended December 31, 2023, recent changes in market conditions, including rising interest rates, impacted the unrealized tax capital gains and losses in the U.S. Life Insurance Companies’ available-for-sale securities portfolio, resulting in a deferred tax asset related to net unrealized tax capital losses. The deferred tax asset relates to the unrealized capital losses for which the carryforward period has not yet begun, and as such, when assessing its recoverability, we consider our ability and intent to hold the underlying securities to recovery. As of December 31, 2023, based on all available evidence, we concluded that a valuation allowance should be established on a portion of the deferred tax asset related to unrealized capital losses that are not more likely than not to be realized. For the year ended December 31, 2023, we recorded a decrease in valuation allowance of $397 million associated with the unrealized tax capital losses in the U.S. Life Insurance Companies’ available-for-sale securities portfolio. As of December 31, 2023, the balance sheet reflects a valuation allowance of $1 billion associated with the unrealized tax capital losses in the U.S. Life Insurance Companies’ available-for-sale securities portfolio. All of the valuation allowance established was allocated to OCI.
TAX EXAMINATIONS AND LITIGATION
Corebridge Parent and certain U.S. subsidiaries are included in a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with AIG through the date of IPO (short-period tax year 2022), and income tax expense is recorded, based on applicable U.S. and foreign laws. The AIG U.S. consolidated tax group is currently under IRS examination for the tax years 2011 through 2019 and is continuing to engage in the appeals process for years 2007 through 2010.
We are periodically advised of certain IRS and other adjustments identified in AIG’s consolidated tax return which are attributable to our operations. Under our tax sharing arrangement, we provide a charge or credit for the effect of the adjustments and the related interest in the period we are advised of such adjustments and interest.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 269
ACCOUNTING FOR UNCERTAINTY IN INCOME TAXES
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the total amounts of gross unrecognized tax benefits:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Gross unrecognized tax benefits, beginning of year | $20 | $18 | $917 |
| Increases in tax positions for prior years | — | 3 | — |
| Decreases in tax positions for prior years | — | (1) | (899) |
| Increases in tax positions for current year | — | — | — |
| Settlements | — | — | — |
| Gross unrecognized tax benefits, end of year | $20 | $20 | $18 |
At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, Corebridge subsidiaries had unrecognized tax benefits, excluding interest and penalties, which were $20 million, $20 million and $18 million, respectively, all of which would favorably affect the effective tax rate if recognized. The activity for the year ended December 31, 2021 is primarily attributable to the recent completion of audit activity by the IRS and includes decreases of $846 million related to amounts for SAFG Capital and certain of its affiliates that were adjusted through Shareholders’ equity in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized in income tax expense. At December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, we hadno accrued liabilities for the payment of interest and penalties. There wasno interest activity related to unrecognized tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2021, we decreased the accrual by $26 million related to amounts for SAFG Capital and certain of its affiliates that were adjusted through Shareholders’ equity in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Although it is reasonably possible that a change in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits may occur within the next 12 months, based on the information currently available, we do not expect any change to be material to our consolidated financial condition.
Listed below are the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions:
| December 31, 2023 | Open Tax Years |
|---|---|
| Major Tax Jurisdiction | |
| United States | 2007-2022 |
| United Kingdom | 2022 |
- Related Parties
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
We may enter into a significant number of transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operating decisions, or if a party, directly or indirectly through one or more of its intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with an entity. Our material transactions with related parties are described below.
The table below summarizes the material revenues and expenses of Corebridge, in connection with agreements with affiliated companies described below for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Revenues: | |||
| Other income | $34 | $95 | $85 |
| Net investment income - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets | (8) | (1) | (14) |
| Total revenues | $26 | $94 | $71 |
| Expenses: | |||
| General operating and other expenses | $161 | $131 | $349 |
| Interest expense | 9 | 79 | 82 |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | 145 |
| Total expenses | $170 | $210 | $576 |
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 270
Related Party Transactions with AIG
We have historically entered into various transactions with AIG, some of which are continuing. These transactions are described below. In addition, on September 14, 2022, we entered into a separation agreement with AIG (the “Separation Agreement”). The Separation Agreement governs the relationship between AIG and us following the IPO, including matters related to the allocation of assets and liabilities between the parties, indemnification obligations, our corporate governance, information rights for each party and consent rights of AIG with respect to certain business activities that we may undertake.
Reorganization Transactions
Transfer of Investment Management Operations
In connection with the IPO, we and AIG entered into agreements to effectuate the transfer of substantially all of the entities that conducted AIG Group’s investment management operations from AIG to us. Specifically, AIG formed a new investment management holding company, SAFG Capital LLC, to which it transferred subsidiaries which conducted its investment management operations, subject to certain limited exceptions. SAFG Capital LLC was contributed to us, effective December 31, 2021.
Transfer of Fortitude Re Interest
On October 1, 2021, AIG contributed to us its entire 3.5% ownership interest in Fortitude Re Bermuda. Currently, we hold a less than 3% interest in Fortitude Re Bermuda.
Transfer of AIG Technologies, Inc. and Eastgreen, Inc.
We purchased AIGT and Eastgreen from AIG on February 28, 2022 for total consideration of $107 million. AIGT provides data processing, technology and infrastructure services to AIG entities in the United States, including management of AIG hardware and networks. AIGT utilizestwo data centers to provide its services. The real estate related to thetwo data centers is owned by Eastgreen. To the extent needed, AIGT will continue to provide services to AIG for a transition period.
European Insurance Entities
In 2021, AIG transferred AIG Life and Laya to us.
Advisory Transactions
Certain of our investment management subsidiaries provide advisory, management, allocation, structuring, planning, oversight, administration and similar services (collectively, “Investment Services”) with respect to the investment portfolios of AIG. Investment Services are provided primarily pursuant to investment management, investment advisory and similar agreements (“IMAs”), under which our subsidiaries are appointed as investment manager and are authorized to manage client investment portfolios on a fully discretionary basis, subject to agreed investment guidelines. Certain of our subsidiaries are also authorized under the IMAs to retain, oversee and direct third-party investment advisers and managers for and on behalf of these AIG clients. In some cases, Investment Services are provided through the clients’ participation in private investment funds, RMBS, CLO and other pooled investment vehicles and investment products (collectively, “Funds”) sponsored or managed by us.
Separately, certain of our subsidiaries provide portfolio administration and investment planning, performance evaluation and oversight services to AIG PC International, LLC (“AIGPCI”), on a non-discretionary basis, with respect to the investment portfolios of various of AIGPCI’s non-U.S. subsidiaries. In some cases, these services are directly provided to AIGPCI’s non-US subsidiaries. We offer our Funds to AIGPCI’s non-U.S. subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries earn investment management and advisory fees under the IMAs and other service agreements, as well as management fees and carried interest distributions or similar performance-based compensation under the Funds’ operating agreements, the majority of which are based on, or calibrated to approximate, the costs of providing the services. With respect to a minority of the AIG client portfolios, which relate to assets backing risks that have been transferred to third parties, our subsidiaries earn market-based fees. Management and advisory fee income for these Investment Services and related services reflected in Other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) were $34 million, $95 million and $85 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 271
Capital Markets Agreements
We received a suite of capital markets services from AIG, including securities lending, collateral management, repurchase transactions, derivatives execution and support, and operational support services, for which we pay a fee. AIG Markets, Inc. (“AIGM”) provided these services through various services agreements. In addition, in the ordinary course of business, we enter into over-the-counter derivative transactions with AIGM under standard ISDA Master Agreements. The total expenses incurred for services provided by AIGM reflected in Net investment income - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) were $0 million, $15 million and $17 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The derivative assets, net of gross assets and gross liabilities after collateral were $13 million and $12 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The derivative liabilities, net of gross assets and gross liabilities after collateral were $0 million and $0 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The collateral posted to AIGM was $0 million and $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The collateral held by us was $377 million and $380 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The suite of capital markets services previously provided by AIGM are now provided by our consolidated subsidiary Corebridge Markets, LLC (“CRBGM”). The majority of transactions previously outstanding with AIGM have been legally transferred to CRBGM as of December 31, 2023.
In addition, we previously had certain unsecured derivative transactions with AIG. On May 4, 2023, these previously unsecured derivative transactions became fully collateralized. The derivative assets, net of gross assets and gross liabilities after collateral were $0 million and $253 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. There wereno derivative net liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
For further details regarding derivatives, see Note 10.
General Services Agreements
Pursuant to the provisions of a Service and Expense Agreement (the “AIG Service and Expense Agreement”) effective February 1, 1974, as amended, we and AIG have provided various services to each other at cost, including, but not limited to, advertising, accounting, actuarial, tax, legal, data processing, claims adjustment, employee cafeteria, office space, payroll, information technology services, capital markets services, services that support financial transactions and budgeting, risk management and compliance services, human resources services, insurance, operations and other support services.
On September 14, 2022, we entered into a Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”) with AIG regarding the continued provision of services between the Company and AIG on a transitional basis. The TSA has generally replaced the AIG Service and Expense Agreement for services provided between the parties.
Amounts due to AIG under these agreements were $39 million and $311 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Amounts due from AIG were $38 million and $54 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The total service expenses incurred specific to these agreements reflected in General operating and other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) were $161 million, $114 million and $229 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Reinsurance Transactions
From time to time, AIG Life has entered into various coinsurance agreements with American International Reinsurance Company, Ltd., a consolidated subsidiary of AIG (“AIRCO”) as follows:
In 2018, AIG Life ceded risks to AIRCO relating to the payment of obligations of life-contingent annuity claims in the annuitization phase of the contracts on or after June 30, 2018.
In 2019 and 2020, AIG Life ceded risks to AIRCO relating to certain whole life policies issued prior to and subsequent to July 1, 2019, respectively.
Reinsurance assets related to these agreements were $67 million and $70 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Amounts payable to AIRCO were $13 million and $32 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. Ceded premiums related to these agreements were $37 million, $41 million and $42 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Reinsurance assets and amounts payable related to these agreements have been reclassified to Assets held-for-sale and Liabilities held-for-sale, respectively.
For further details of reinsurance transactions, see Note 8.
Guarantees
Prior to the IPO, AIG provided certain guarantees to us as described below. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, we will indemnify, defend and hold harmless AIG against or from any liability arising from or related to these guarantees.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 272
Certain of our insurance subsidiaries benefit from General Guarantee Agreements under which AHAC or NUFIC has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed all present and future obligations arising from certain insurance policies issued by these subsidiaries (a “Guaranteed Policy” or the “Guaranteed Policies”). AHAC and NUFIC are required to perform under the agreements if one of the insurance subsidiaries fails to make payments due under a Guaranteed Policy. These General Guarantee Agreements have all been terminated as to insurance policies issued after the date of termination. AHAC and NUFIC have not been required to perform under any of the agreements but remain contingently liable for all policyholder obligations associated with the Guaranteed Policies. We did not pay any fees under these agreements for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
AGC was a party to a CMA with AIG. Among other things, the CMA provided that AIG would maintain the total adjusted capital of AGC at or above a specified minimum percentage of AGC’s projected Company Action Level Risk Based Capital. AIG did not make any capital contributions to AGC under the CMA during the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the specified minimum capital percentage in the CMA was 250%. Effective December 31, 2023, the CMA was terminated.
AIG Parent provided a full and unconditional guarantee of CRBGLH Notes and Junior Subordinated Debentures. This included:
the CRBGLH External Debt Guarantee; and
a guarantee in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction in 2020. Pursuant to this transaction, CRBGLH issued promissory notes to AGL with maturity dates of up to five years. These promissory notes are guaranteed by AIG Parent for the benefit of AGL. We paid no fees for these guarantees during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
On August 1, 2023, the guarantee of these promissory notes was novated from AIG Parent to Corebridge Parent.
In addition to the Separation Agreement, we have entered into a guarantee reimbursement agreement with AIG Parent which provides that we will reimburse AIG Parent for the full amount of any payment made by or on behalf of AIG Parent pursuant to the CRBGLH External Debt Guarantee. We have also entered into a collateral agreement with AIG Parent which provides that in the event of: (i) a ratings downgrade of Corebridge Parent or CRBGLH long-term unsecured indebtedness below specified levels or (ii) the failure by CRBGLH to pay principal and interest on the External Debt when due, we must collateralize an amount equal to the sum of: (i)100% of the principal amount outstanding, (ii) accrued and unpaid interest and (iii)100% of the net present value of scheduled interest payments through the maturity dates of the CRBGLH External Debt.
For further details regarding guarantees previously provided by AIG, see Note 18.
Funding Arrangements
Prior to September 19, 2022, we participated in funding arrangements whereby each participating subsidiary placed funds on deposit with AIG in exchange for a stated rate of interest. These funding arrangements terminated on September 19, 2022. Our receivables under these arrangements of $0 million and $0.4 billion as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, were recorded in Short-term investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Interest earned on these deposits, reflected in Net investment income - excluding Fortitude Re funds withheld assets on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss), were $8 million $14 million and $3 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Promissory Notes
In November 2021, we issued a promissory note to AIG in the amount of $8.3 billion. Interest expense incurred specific to this note reflected in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) was $46 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. We repaid the principal and accrued interest of this note during the year ended December 31, 2022.
For further details on promissory notes, see Note 17.
Purchase of Securitized Notes from AIG
On September 9, 2022, certain of our insurance companies purchased from AIG senior debt issued by, as well as 100% of the ownership interests in, special purpose entities that held collateralized debt obligations for a total value of approximately $800 million. As a result of these transactions, we owned all the interests related to these investments and consolidate them in our financial statements. As of December 31, 2022, we sold the underlying collateralized debt obligations.
Purchase of Residential Mortgage Loans
On December 23, 2022, certain Corebridge subsidiaries executed four Sale Transfer and Assignment agreements with certain AIG subsidiaries to purchase certain participation interests in residential mortgage loans for approximately $452 million.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 273
Tax Sharing Agreements
On September 14, 2022, we entered into a tax matters agreement with AIG that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities, and obligations with respect to taxes, including the allocation of current and historic tax liabilities (whether income or non-income consolidated or stand-alone) between us and AIG (the “Tax Matters Agreement”). The Tax Matters Agreement governs, among other things, procedural matters, such as filing of tax returns, tax elections, control and settlement of tax controversies and entitlement to tax refunds and tax attributes.
Prior to the IPO, Corebridge and SAFG Capital LLC were included in the consolidated federal income tax return of AIG as well as certain state tax returns where AIG files on a combined or unitary basis. Amounts receivable (payable) from or to AIG pursuant to the tax sharing agreements were $(371) million and $524 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The table below summarizes payments to or refunds from AIG in connection with the tax sharing agreements for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021:
| Years Ended December 31, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| (in millions) | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
| Payment or (refund): | |||
| Corebridge | $(494) | $1,018 | $1,537 |
| SAFG Capital LLC | — | 14 | (5) |
| Total | $(494) | $1,032 | $1,532 |
For further details on tax impact of the IPO, see Note 24.
Employee Compensation and Benefits
Our employees participate in certain of AIG’s employee benefit programs. We had a payable of $32 million and $59 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively, with respect to these programs. On September 14, 2022, we entered into an employee matters agreement with AIG (the “EMA”). The EMA allocates liabilities and responsibilities relating to employment matters, employee compensation and benefits plans and programs, and other related matters between us and AIG. The EMA generally provides that, unless otherwise specified, each party is responsible for liabilities associated with their current and former employees for purposes of compensation and benefit matters following the IPO.
During 2023, we repurchased approximately 17.2 million shares of Corebridge Common Stock from AIG for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $315 million.
Related Party Transactions with Blackstone
Investment Expense
We entered into a long-term asset management relationship with Blackstone to manage a portion of our investment portfolio. The investment expense incurred were$175 million and $147 million for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
During 2023, we repurchased approximately 1.9 million shares of Corebridge Common Stock from Blackstone for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $35 million.
Related Party Transactions with Variable Interest Entities
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into various arrangements with VIEs, and we consolidate the VIE if we are determined to be the primary beneficiary. In certain situations, we may have a variable interest in a VIE that is consolidated by an affiliate, and in other instances, affiliates may have variable interests in a VIE that is consolidated by us. The total debt of consolidated VIEs held by affiliates was $102 million and $308 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The interest expense incurred on the debt reflected in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statements of Income (Loss) were $9 million, $33 million and $64 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The noncontrolling interest included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the VIEs held by affiliates was $518 million and $537 million as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The gain/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest of consolidated VIEs held by affiliates were $(3) million, $52 million and $499 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
In addition to transactions with VIEs, Corebridge has entered into other structured financing arrangements supporting real estate properties and other types of assets with other AIG affiliates. These financing arrangements are reported in Other invested assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Certain of these and the VIE structures above also include commitments for funding from other AIG affiliates.
For additional information related to VIEs and other investments, see Notes 6 and 9.
Corebridge | 2023 Form 10-K 274
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.