TPG Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 17, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 17, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Table of Contents
| Page | ||
|---|---|---|
| PART I | ||
| Item 1. | Business | 4 |
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors | 23 |
| Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments | 87 |
| Item 1C. | Cybersecurity | 87 |
| Item 2. | Properties | 88 |
| Item 3. | Legal Proceedings | 88 |
| Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | 88 |
| PART II | ||
| Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 89 |
| Item 6. | [Removed and Reserved] | 90 |
| Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 91 |
| Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 133 |
| Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 136 |
| Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures | 202 |
| Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures | 202 |
| Item 9B. | Other Information | 203 |
| Item 9C. | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 203 |
| PART III | ||
| Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 204 |
| Item 11. | Executive Compensation | 204 |
| Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owner and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 204 |
| Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 204 |
| Item 14. | Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 205 |
| PART IV | ||
| Item 15. | Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 206 |
| Signatures | 210 | |
i
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “seeks,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects” and similar references to future periods, or by the inclusion of forecasts or projections. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements we make regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance, estimated operational metrics, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations, including, among other things, statements regarding expected growth, future capital expenditures, fund performance, dividends and dividend policy and debt service obligations, such as those contained in “Item 7.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by any forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the inability to recognize the anticipated benefits, or unexpected costs related to the integration, of acquired companies; our ability to manage growth and execute our business plan; and regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in “Item 1A.—Risk Factors” and “Item 7.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
For the reasons described above, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements, which should also be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Any forward-looking statement made by us in this speaks only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
On July 1, 2025, TPG Inc. and certain of its affiliated entities completed the acquisition (the “Peppertree Acquisition”) of the business of Peppertree Capital Management, Inc. (“Peppertree”) pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the transaction agreement (the “Peppertree Transaction Agreement”), as amended May 28, 2025, with Peppertree and certain affiliated entities and equity holders thereof (together with Peppertree, the “Peppertree Parties”), a specialized digital infrastructure investment firm with a focus on wireless communications towers. Accordingly, the results of TPG Peppertree included in our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2025 are from July 1, 2025 through December 31, 2025.
ii
Risk Factor Summary
The following is only a summary of the principal risks that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The following should be read in conjunction with the more complete discussion of the risk factors we face, which are set forth more fully in “Part I. Item 1A.—Risk Factors.”
our dependence on our senior leadership and key investment and other professionals;
our ability to attract, retain and motivate investment and other key professionals;
the performance of our funds;
our ability to raise funds or capital for our funds and obtain favorable economic terms;
our execution and management of new investment strategies and expansion into new markets and businesses or in new types of investors;
scrutiny from fund investors and regulators on sustainability matters and increasing related compliance costs due to evolving regulatory requirements;
the variability of part of our revenue, earnings and cash flow;
our funds’ historical returns not being indicative of returns on investing in our Class A common stock;
the performance of our funds’ portfolio companies;
our investment in companies based outside of the United States;
changes in China’s governmental policies and interventions by China’s government in industries in which we are invested;
our ability to maintain the security of our information and technology networks;
artificial intelligence and other machine learning techniques;
our ability to manage conflicts of interest, including conflicts of interests relating to our funds’ investment activities, conflicts of interest with our partners, directors and senior advisors, and conflicts of interest that may arise between our public stockholders and our management and certain other affiliates;
the potential misconduct, fraud or other deceptive practices of our employees, advisors or third-party service providers or our funds’ portfolio companies;
pending and future litigation and related liabilities and reputational harm;
clawback or contingent repayment obligations if and when triggered under our funds’ governing agreements;
our reliance on exemptions from certain governance requirements as a “controlled company” within the meaning of Nasdaq listing standards;
our status as a holding company, with our only material asset being our interest in the TPG Operating Group (as defined herein);
us potentially being deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act (as defined herein);
the disparity in the voting rights among the classes of our common stock;
our ability to pay dividends;
iii
the effect on our share price of the large number of shares eligible for sale;
the acceleration of payments under the Tax Receivable Agreement (as defined herein);
changes in the debt financing markets or higher interest rates;
the intense competition in the alternative asset management business;
climate change and climate policies and regulations;
difficult economic and market conditions;
the extensive regulation of our businesses, increased regulatory focus on our industry or legislative or regulatory changes that could result in additional burdens on our business;
changes in the U.S. political and financial regulatory environment; and
our structure, which involves complex provisions of U.S. federal tax law.
iv
TERMS USED IN THIS REPORT
As used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires, references to:
“TPG,” “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us,” or like terms, refer to TPG Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“Alabama Partnerships” refers, collectively, to Alabama Investments (Parallel), LP, a Delaware limited partnership, Alabama Investments (Parallel) Founder A, LP, a Delaware limited partnership, and Alabama Investments (Parallel) Founder G, LP, a Delaware limited partnership.
“Angelo Gordon” refers, collectively, to Angelo, Gordon & Co., L.P. (“AG OpCo”) and AG Funds L.P. (“AG CarryCo”), each a Delaware limited partnership.
“Class A common stock” refers to Class A common stock of TPG Inc., which entitles the holder to one vote per share. When we use the term “Class A common stock” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we are referring exclusively to such voting Class A common stock and not to “nonvoting Class A common stock.”
“Class B common stock” refers to Class B common stock of TPG Inc., which entitles the holder to ten votes per share until the Sunset but carries no economic rights.
“Common Unit” refers to a common unit in the TPG Operating Group.
“Exchange Act” refers to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Agreement” refers to the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement entered into by TPG Inc. and the other parties thereto on November 1, 2023.
“Excluded Assets” refers to the assets and economic entitlements transferred to RemainCo listed in Schedule A to the master contribution agreement entered into in connection with the Reorganization (as defined herein), which primarily include (i) minority interests in certain sponsors unaffiliated with TPG, (ii) the right to certain performance allocations in TPG funds, (iii) certain co-invest interests and (iv) cash.
“Founders” refers to David Bonderman and James G. (“Jim”) Coulter.
“GP LLC” refers to TPG GP A, LLC, the owner of the general partner of TPG Group Holdings.
“Guarantors” refers to TPG Inc., and certain indirect consolidated subsidiaries of the Company, including TPG Operating Group I, L.P., TPG Operating Group III, L.P. and TPG Holdings II Sub, L.P., that agreed to guarantee the Senior Notes (as defined herein) and Subordinated Notes (as defined herein).
“Investor Rights Agreement” refers to the Amended and Restated Investor Rights Agreement entered into by TPG Inc. and the other parties thereto on November 1, 2023.
“IPO” refers to our initial public offering of Class A common stock of TPG Inc. that was completed on January 18, 2022.
“nonvoting Class A common stock” refers to the nonvoting Class A common stock of TPG Inc., which has no voting rights and is convertible into shares of Class A common stock upon transfer to a third party as and when permitted by the Investor Rights Agreement.
“Notes Issuer” refers to TPG Operating Group II, L.P., an indirect consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
“our funds” refers to the funds, investment vehicles and other entities and accounts that are managed or co-managed by TPG for which we, directly or indirectly, act as general partner or in a similar capacity.
“Peppertree” refers to the business of Peppertree Capital Management, Inc., an Ohio corporation. Following the closing of the acquisition, we refer to Peppertree as “TPG Peppertree.”
“Public SPACs” refers to TPG Pace Beneficial II Corp. and AfterNext HealthTech Acquisition Corp.
“RemainCo” refers to, collectively, Tarrant Remain Co I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, Tarrant Remain Co II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Tarrant Remain Co III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which own the Excluded Assets, and Tarrant Remain Co GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company serving as their general partner.
“Reorganization” refers to the corporate reorganization, which included a corporate conversion of TPG Partners, LLC to a Delaware corporation named TPG Inc., in conjunction with the IPO. Unless the context suggests otherwise, references in this report to “TPG,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer (i) prior to the completion of the Reorganization and IPO to TPG Group Holdings SBS, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries and (ii) from and after the completion of the Reorganization and IPO to TPG Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
“Securities Act” refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Sunset” refers to the event that will occur on the date that a majority of the independent directors are elected at the first annual meeting of stockholders (or pursuant to a consent of stockholders in lieu thereof) after the earlier of (i) the earliest date specified in a notice delivered to the Company by GP LLC and its members pursuant to that certain GP LLC limited liability company agreement promptly following the earliest of: (a) the date that is three months after the date that neither Founder continues to be a member of GP LLC, (b) a vote of GP LLC to trigger the Sunset and (c) upon 60-days advance notice, the date determined by either Founder who is then a member of the Control Group to trigger the Sunset, if, following a period of at least 60 days, the requisite parties are unable to agree on the renewal of Mr. Winkelried’s employment agreement or the selection of a new Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) in the event that Mr. Winkelried ceases to serve as our CEO, and (ii) the first day of the quarter immediately following the fifth anniversary of the IPO.
“Tax Receivable Agreement” refers to the Amended and Restated Tax Receivable Agreement entered into by TPG Inc. and the other parties thereto on November 1, 2023.
“TPG general partner entities” refers to certain entities that (i) serve as the general partner of certain TPG funds and (ii) are, or historically were, consolidated by TPG Group Holdings.
“TPG Group Holdings” refers to TPG Group Holdings (SBS), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership that is considered our predecessor for accounting purposes and is a TPG Partner Vehicle and direct owner of certain Common Units and Class B common stock.
“TPG Operating Group” refers (i) for periods prior to giving effect to the Reorganization, to the TPG Operating Group partnerships and their respective consolidated subsidiaries; (ii) for periods beginning after giving effect to the Reorganization through November 1, 2023, (A) to the TPG Operating Group partnerships and their respective consolidated subsidiaries and (B) not to RemainCo and (iii) for periods after November 1, 2023, to TPG Operating Group II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its respective consolidated subsidiaries, including TPG Operating Group I, L.P. and TPG Operating Group III, L.P.
“TPG Operating Group partnerships” refers to TPG Operating Group I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formerly named TPG Holdings I, L.P., TPG Operating Group II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formerly named TPG Holdings II, L.P., and TPG Operating Group III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership formerly named TPG Holdings III, L.P.
“TPG Partner Holdings” refers to TPG Partner Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which is a TPG Partner Vehicle that indirectly owns substantially all of the economic interests of TPG Group Holdings, a TPG Partner Vehicle.
“TPG Partner Vehicles” refers to, collectively, the vehicles through which the Founders and current and former TPG partners (including such persons’ related entities and estate planning vehicles) hold their equity in the TPG Operating Group, including TPG Group Holdings and TPG Partner Holdings.
In addition, for definitions of “Gross IRR,” “Net IRR,” “Gross MoM,” “Net IRR,” “Net MoM” and related terms, see “Item 7.—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Operating Metrics—Fund Performance Metrics.”
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.