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TPG Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

TPG$49.08+5.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

  1. Organization

TPG Inc., along with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively “TPG,” or the “Company”) is a leading global alternative asset manager on behalf of third-party investors under the “TPG” brand name. TPG Inc. includes the consolidated accounts of management companies, general partners of pooled investment entities and variable interest entities, in which the Company is the primary beneficiary, held by TPG Operating Group II, L.P., a holding company (“TPG Operating Group”).

As of June 30, 2025, TPG Inc. held approximately 39% of the outstanding Common Units of the TPG Operating Group.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The operating results presented for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All dollar amounts are stated in thousands unless otherwise indicated. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain comparative amounts for the prior fiscal period have been reclassified to conform to the financial statement presentation as of and for the period ended June 30, 2025.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of TPG Inc., TPG Operating Group and their consolidated subsidiaries, management companies, the general partners of funds and entities that meet the definition of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) for which the Company is considered the primary beneficiary.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, and investment income during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Principles of Consolidation

The types of entities TPG assesses for consolidation include subsidiaries, management companies, broker-dealers, general partners of investment funds, investment funds, SPACs and other entities. Each of these entities is assessed for consolidation on a case by case basis depending on the specific facts and circumstances surrounding that entity.

TPG first considers whether an entity is considered a VIE and therefore whether to apply the consolidation guidance under the VIE model. Entities that do not qualify as VIEs are assessed for consolidation as voting interest entities (“VOE”) under the voting interest model.

An entity is considered to be a VIE if any of the following conditions exist: (i) the equity investment at risk is not sufficient to finance the activities of the entity without additional subordinated financial support, (ii) as a group, the holders of the equity investment at risk lack the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance or the obligation to absorb the expected losses or right to receive the expected residual returns, and (iii) the voting rights of some holders of the equity investment at risk are disproportionate to their obligation to absorb losses or right to receive returns, and substantially all of the activities are conducted on behalf of the holder of equity investment at risk with disproportionately few voting rights. For limited partnerships, partners lack power if neither (i) a simple majority or lower threshold (including a single limited partner) with equity at risk is able to exercise substantive kick-out rights through voting interests over the general partner, nor (ii) limited partners with equity at risk are able to exercise substantive participating rights over the general partners.

TPG consolidates all VIEs in which it is the primary beneficiary. An entity is determined to be the primary beneficiary if it holds a controlling financial interest in a VIE. A controlling financial interest is defined as (i) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses of the VIE or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The consolidation guidance requires an analysis to determine (i) whether an entity in which TPG holds a variable interest is a VIE and (ii) whether TPG’s involvement, through holding an interest directly or indirectly in the entity or contractually through other variable interests, would give it a controlling financial interest. Performance of that analysis requires judgment. The analysis can generally be performed qualitatively; however, if it is not readily apparent that TPG is not the primary beneficiary, a quantitative analysis may also be performed. TPG factors in all economic interests including interests held through related parties, to determine if it holds a variable interest. Fees earned by TPG that are customary and commensurate with the level of effort required for the services provided, and where TPG does not hold other economic interests in the entity that would absorb more than an insignificant amount of the expected losses or returns of the entity, would not be considered variable interests. TPG determines whether it is the primary beneficiary of a VIE at the time it becomes involved with a VIE and continuously reconsiders that conclusion when facts and circumstances change.

Entities that are determined not to be VIEs are generally considered to be VOEs and are evaluated under the voting interest model. TPG consolidates VOEs that it controls through a majority voting interest or through other means.

Investments

Investments consist of investments in private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds and credit funds, including our share of any performance allocations and equity method and other proprietary investments. Investments denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are valued based on the spot rate of the respective currency at the end of the reporting period with changes related to exchange rate movements reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity Method – Performance Allocations and Capital Interests

Investments in which the Company is deemed to have significant influence, but not control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting except in cases where the fair value option has been elected. The Company as general partner has significant influence over the TPG funds in which it invests but does not consolidate. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for these interests whereby it records both its proportionate and disproportionate allocation of the underlying profits or losses of these entities in revenues in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts of equity method investments are included in investments in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The difference between the carrying value and its estimated fair value is recognized as an impairment when the loss is deemed other than temporary.

The TPG funds are considered investment companies under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC” or the “Codification”) Topic 946, Financial Services – Investment Companies (“ASC 946”). The Company, along with the TPG funds, applies the specialized accounting promulgated in ASC 946 and, as such, neither the Company nor the TPG funds consolidate wholly-owned, majority-owned and/or controlled portfolio companies. The TPG funds record all investments in the portfolio companies at fair value. Investments in publicly traded securities are generally valued at quoted market prices based upon the last sales price on the measurement date. Discounts are applied, where appropriate, to reflect restrictions on the marketability of the investment.

When observable prices are not available for investments, the general partners use the market and income approaches to determine fair value. The market approach consists of utilizing observable market data, such as current trading or acquisition multiples of comparable companies, and applying it to key financial metrics, such as earnings before interest, depreciation and taxes, of the portfolio company. The comparability of the identified set of comparable companies to the portfolio company, among other factors, is considered in the application of the market approach.

The general partners, depending on the type of investment or stage of the portfolio company’s lifecycle, may also utilize a discounted cash flow analysis, an income approach, in combination with the market approach in determining fair value of investments. The income approach involves discounting projected cash flows of the portfolio company at a rate commensurate with the level of risk associated with those cash flows. In accordance with ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement (“ASC 820”) market participant assumptions are used in the determination of the discount rate.

In applying valuation techniques used in the determination of fair value, the general partners assume a reasonable period of time for liquidation of the investment and take into consideration the financial condition and operating results of the underlying portfolio company, the nature of the investment, restrictions on marketability, market conditions, foreign currency exposures and other factors. In determining the fair value of investments, the general partners exercise significant judgment and use the best information available as of the measurement date. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations, the fair values reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements may differ materially from values that would have been used had a readily available market existed for such investments and may differ materially from the values that may ultimately be realized.

Investments Held to Maturity

The Company holds investments in the notes issued by CLO funds that are held to maturity. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these investments until maturity. Held to maturity securities are stated at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity computed under the effective interest method. The effective interest method uses projected cash flows and includes uncertainties and contingencies that are difficult to predict and are subject to future events that may impact estimated interest income prospectively. Certain tranches of the notes were purchased at a discount and are being amortized back to par value until they mature at various dates between 2033 to 2035. If the Company failed to keep these investments as held to maturity it would be required to reclassify them as trading securities and would measure at fair value. Where applicable, impairment is recognized related to investments in the CLO funds in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The CLO funds evaluate securities for impairment on a security-by-security basis based on adverse changes in expected cash flows.

Equity Method Investments – Other

The Company holds non-controlling, limited partnership interests in certain other partnerships in which it has significant influence over their operations. The Company uses the equity method of accounting for these interests whereby it records its proportionate share of the underlying income or losses of these entities in net gains (losses) from investment activities in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The carrying amounts of equity method investments are included in investments in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company evaluates its equity method investments for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. The difference between the carrying value and its estimated fair value is recognized as an impairment when the loss is deemed other than temporary and recorded in net gains (losses) from investment activities within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity Method – Fair Value Option

The Company elects the fair value option for certain investments that would otherwise be accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment-by-investment basis at initial recognition. The fair value of such investments is based on quoted prices in an active market. Changes in the fair value of these equity method investments are recognized in net gains (losses) from investment activities in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Equity Investments

The Company holds non-controlling ownership interests in which it does not have significant influence over their operations. The Company records such investments at fair value.

Investments Held for Sale and Other

Investments held for sale and other are held primarily for the purpose of selling in the near term. The Company elects the fair value option, in accordance with ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, for certain investments held for sale with changes in fair value recognized in net gains (losses) from investment activities in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Such election is irrevocable and is applied on an investment-by-investment basis at initial recognition. Management believes that the election of the fair value option for investments held for sale improves financial reporting by presenting the most relevant market indication of investments held for sale. The Company records investments held for sale and other at fair value using discounted cash flow and market comparable approaches. Interest income on investments held for sale and other is calculated based upon the contractual rate of the investment, where applicable, and recorded in interest, dividends and other in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. For investments held for sale, up-front costs and certain other fees are expensed as incurred, or at the time of funding for the respective investment.

Loan Held for Sale

From time to time, the Company may enter into transactions in which it arranges short-term funding for affiliates, such as portfolio companies or investees, as part of the Company’s capital markets activities. The Company invests in loans issued by portfolio companies that are held for sale. Loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of amortized cost basis or fair value, in which the fair value approximates the carrying amounts represented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests consists of ownership interests held by third-party investors in certain entities that are consolidated, but not 100% owned. The aggregate of the income or loss and corresponding equity that is not owned by the Company is included in non-controlling interests in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Allocation of income to non-controlling interest holders is based on the respective entities’ governing documents.

Revenues consisted of the following (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Management fees$452,531$413,344$871,482$820,761
Monitoring fees5,7505,11713,60811,225
Transaction fees34,61337,11282,06773,298
Incentive fees6,7684,48512,9698,360
Expense reimbursements and other69,41262,742132,403121,451
Total fees and other569,074522,8001,112,5291,035,095
Performance allocations335,789200,877786,349490,520
Capital interests15,67420,51756,53542,650
Total capital allocation-based income351,463221,394842,884533,170
Total revenues$920,537$744,194$1,955,413$1,568,265

Fees and Other

Fees and other are accounted for as contracts with customers under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). The guidance for contracts with customers provides a five-step framework that requires the Company to (i) identify the contract with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (v) recognize revenue when the Company satisfies its performance obligations. In determining the transaction price, the Company includes variable consideration only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized would not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved.

Revenue StreamsCustomerPerformance Obligations satisfied over time or point in time(a)Variable or Fixed ConsiderationRevenue RecognitionClassification of Uncollected Amounts(b)
Management FeesTPG funds, limited partners and other vehiclesAsset management services are satisfied over time (daily) because the customer receives and consumes the benefits of the advisory services dailyConsideration is variable since over time the management fee varies based on fluctuations in the basis of the calculation of the feeManagement fees are recognized each reporting period based on the value provided to the customer for that reporting periodDue from affiliates – unconsolidated VIEs
Monitoring FeesPortfolio companiesIn connection with the investment advisory services provided, the Company earns monitoring fees for providing oversight and advisory services to certain portfolio companies over timeConsideration is variable when based on fluctuations in the basis of the calculation of the feeConsideration is fixed when based on a fixed agreed-upon amountMonitoring fees are recognized each reporting period based on the value provided to the customer for that reporting periodDue from affiliates – portfolio companies
Transaction FeesPortfolio companies, third-parties and other vehiclesThe company provides advisory services, debt and equity arrangements, and underwriting and placement services for a fee at a point in timeConsideration is fixed and is based on a point in timeTransaction fees are recognized on or shortly after the transaction is completedDue from affiliates – portfolio companies Other assets - other
Incentive FeesTPG funds, limited partners and other vehiclesInvestment management services performed over a period of time that result in achievement of minimum investment return levelsConsideration is variable since incentive fees are contingent upon the TPG Fund or vehicles achieving more than the stipulated investment threshold returnIncentive fees are recognized at the end of the performance measurement period if the investment performance is achievedDue from affiliates – unconsolidated VIEs
Expense Reimbursements and otherTPG funds, portfolio companies and third-partiesExpense reimbursements incurred at a point in time relate to providing investment, management and monitoring services. Other revenue is performed over time.Expense reimbursements and other are fixed considerationExpense reimbursements and other are recognized as the expenses are incurred or services are renderedDue from affiliates – portfolio companies and unconsolidated VIEsOther assets – other

(a)There were no significant judgments made in evaluating when a customer obtains control of the promised service for performance obligations satisfied at a point in time.

(b)See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for amounts classified in due from affiliates.

The Company provides investment management services to the TPG funds, limited partners, SMAs and clients, and other vehicles in exchange for a management fee. Management fees also include catch-up fees, also known as out-of-period management fees, which are fees paid in any given period that relate to a prior period, usually as the result of a new limited partner coming into a fund in a subsequent close. Management fees are determined quarterly based on an annual rate and are generally based upon a percentage of capital committed, net funded capital commitments, cost of investments, Net Asset Value (“NAV”) or actively invested capital or as otherwise defined in the respective management agreements. Since some of the factors that cause management fees to fluctuate are outside of the Company’s control, management fees are considered constrained and are not included in the transaction price until the uncertainty relating to the constraint is subsequently resolved. However, as these fees are payable on a regular basis, the uncertainty relating to the constraint becomes resolved and revenue is accordingly recognized at the end of the period. After the contract is established, management does not make any significant judgments in determining the transaction price.

Management fee rates generally range between the following:

Management fee baseLowHigh
Committed capital0.50%2.00%
Actively invested capital0.25%2.00%
Net funded capital commitments0.50%1.75%
Cost of investments0.33%1.00%
NAV0.50%1.50%

Under the terms of the management agreements with certain TPG funds, the Company is required to reduce management fees payable by funds by an agreed upon percentage of certain fees, including monitoring and transaction fees earned from portfolio companies. These amounts are generally applied as a reduction of the management fee that is otherwise billed to the investment fund and are recorded as a reduction of revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 these amounts totaled $11.3 million and $18.4 million, respectively. For three and six months ended June 30, 2024 these amounts totaled $15.2 million and $29.8 million, respectively. Amounts payable to investment funds are recorded in due to affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Monitoring Fees

The Company provides monitoring services to certain portfolio companies in exchange for a fee, which is recognized over time as services are rendered. After the monitoring contract is established, there are no significant judgments made in determining the transaction price.

Transaction Fees

The Company provides capital structuring and other advice to portfolio companies, third parties and other vehicles generally in connection with debt and equity arrangements, as well as underwriting and placement services for a fee at a point in time when the underlying advisory services rendered are complete. Transaction fees are separately negotiated for each transaction and are generally based on the underlying transaction value. After the contract is established, management makes no significant judgments when determining the transaction price.

Incentive Fees

The Company provides investment management services to certain TPG funds and other vehicles in exchange for a management fee as discussed above and, in some cases, an incentive fee when the Company is not entitled to performance allocations, as further discussed below. Incentive fees are considered variable consideration in the scope of the revenue guidanceas these fees are affected by changes in the fair value of investments over the performance period. The Company recognizes incentive fees only when these amounts are no longer subject to significant reversal, which is typically at the end of a defined performance period and/or upon expiration of the associated clawback period. After the contract is established, there are no significant judgments made when determining the transaction price.

Expense Reimbursements and Other

In providing investment management and advisory services to TPG funds and monitoring services to the portfolio companies, TPG routinely contracts for services from third parties. In situations where the Company is viewed, for accounting purposes only, as having incurred these third-party costs on behalf of the TPG funds or portfolio companies, the cost of such services is presented net as a reduction of the Company’s revenues. In all other situations, the expenses and related reimbursements associated with these services are presented on a gross basis, which are classified as part of the Company’s expenses, and reimbursements of such costs are classified as expense reimbursements within revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. After the contract is established, there are no significant judgments made when determining the transaction price.

Capital Allocation-Based Income (Loss)

Capital allocation-based income (loss) is earned from the TPG funds when the Company has a general partner’s capital interest and is entitled to a disproportionate allocation of investment income (referred to hereafter as “performance allocations”). The Company records capital allocation-based income (loss) under the equity method of accounting assuming the fund was liquidated as of each reporting date pursuant to each TPG fund’s governing agreements. Accordingly, these general partner interests are accounted for outside of the scope of ASC 606.

Other arrangements surrounding contractual incentive fees through an advisory contract are separate and distinct and accounted for in accordance with ASC 606. In these incentive fee arrangements, the Company’s economics in the entity do not involve an allocation of capital. See discussion above regarding “Incentive Fees”.

Open-end funds can issue and redeem interests to investors on an on-going basis at the then-current net asset values subject to the fund’s policies as specified in governing documents. The Company generally receives performance allocations from its open-end funds based on a percentage of annual fund profits, reduced by minimum return hurdles, and subject to prior year loss carry-forwards. Performance allocations are either paid in the first quarter following the performance year or during the calendar year if there are investor redemptions and are generally not subject to repayment by the Company. Performance allocations attributed to certain non-liquid investments (“side pocket investments”) owned by open-end funds are paid when the associated side pocket investments are realized.

Performance allocations for closed-end funds are allocated to the general partners based on cumulative fund performance as of each reporting date, and after specified investment returns to the funds’ limited partners are achieved. At the end of each reporting period, the TPG funds calculate and allocate the performance allocations that would then be due to the general partner for each TPG fund, pursuant to the TPG fund governing agreements, as if the fair value of the underlying investments were realized as of such date, irrespective of whether such amounts have been realized. As the fair value of underlying investments (and the investment returns to the funds’ limited partners) varies between reporting periods, it is necessary to make adjustments to amounts recorded as performance allocations to reflect either (i) positive performance resulting in an increase in the performance allocations allocated to the general partner or (ii) negative performance that would cause the amount due to the general partner to be less than the amount previously recognized, resulting in a negative adjustment to performance allocations allocated to the general partner. In each case, performance allocations are calculated on a cumulative basis and cumulative results are compared to amounts previously recorded with a current period adjustment, positive or negative, recorded.

The Company ceases to record negative performance allocations once previously recognized performance allocations for a TPG fund have been fully reversed, including realized performance allocations. The general partner is not obligated to make payments for guaranteed returns or hurdles of a fund and, therefore, cannot have negative performance allocations over the life of a fund. Accrued but unpaid performance allocations as of the reporting date are reflected in investments in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Performance allocations received by the general partners of the respective TPG funds are subject to clawback to the extent the performance allocations received by the general partner exceed the amount the general partner is ultimately entitled to receive based on cumulative fund results. Generally, the actual clawback liability does not become due until eighteen months after the realized loss is incurred; however, individual fund terms vary. For disclosures at June 30, 2025 related to clawback, see Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Revenue related to performance allocations for consolidated TPG funds is eliminated in consolidation.

The Company earns management fees, incentive fees and capital allocation-based income (loss) from investment funds and other vehicles whose primary focus is making investments in varying geographical locations and earns transaction and monitoring fees from portfolio companies located in varying geographies, including North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific. The primary geographic region in which the Company invests in is North America and the majority of its revenues from contracts with customers is also generated in North America.

Investment Income

Income from Equity Method Investments

The carrying value of equity method investments in proprietary investments where the Company exerts significant influence is generally determined based on the amounts invested, adjusted for the equity in earnings or losses of the investee allocated based on the Company’s ownership percentage, less distributions and any impairment. The Company records its proportionate share of investee’s equity in earnings or losses based on the most recently available financial information, which in certain cases may lag the date of TPG’s financial statements by up to three calendar months. Income from equity method investments is recorded in net gains (losses) from investment activities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income from Investments Held for Sale and Other

Income from investments held for sale and other includes unrealized gains and losses resulting from changes in the fair value of these investments during the period. Income from investments held for sale and other is recorded in net gains (losses) from investment activities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income from Equity Method Investments for which the Fair Value Option Was Elected

Income from equity method investments for which the fair value option was elected includes realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, and unrealized gains and losses from changes in the fair value during the period as a result of quoted prices in an active market. Discounts are applied, where appropriate, to reflect restrictions on the marketability of the investment. Income from equity method investments for which the fair value option was elected is recorded in net gains (losses) from investment activities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income from Equity Investments

Income from equity investments, which represent investments held through equity securities of an investee that the Company does not hold significant influence over, includes realized gains from the sale of investments and unrealized gains and losses result from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. Income from equity investments is recorded in net gains (losses) from investment activities on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest, Dividends and Other

Interest income is recognized as earned. Dividend income is recognized by the Company on the ex-dividend date, or in the absence of a formal declaration, on the date it is received.

Compensation and Benefits

Cash-based compensation and benefits includes (i) salaries and wages, (ii) benefits and (iii) discretionary cash bonuses. Bonuses are accrued over the service period to which they relate.

Compensation expense related to the issuance of equity-based awards is measured at grant-date fair value. Compensation expense for awards that vest over a future service period is recognized over the relevant service period on a straight-line basis. Compensation expense for awards that do not require future service is recognized immediately. Compensation expense for awards that contain both market and service conditions is based on grant-date fair value that factors in the probability that the market conditions will be achieved and is recognized on a tranche-by-tranche basis using the accelerated attribution method. The requisite service period for those awards is the longer of the explicit service period and the derived service period. Compensation expense for awards that contain both performance and service conditions is recognized, if the Company deems it probable that the performance condition will be met, over the longer of the implicit or explicit service period. Compensation expense for awards to recipients with retirement eligibility provisions (allowing such recipient to continue vesting upon departure from TPG) is either expensed immediately or amortized to the retirement eligibility date. The Company recognizes equity-based award forfeitures in the period in which they occur as a reversal of previously recognized compensation expense.

Performance allocation compensation expense and accrued performance allocation compensation is the portion of performance allocations that TPG allocates to certain of its employees and certain other advisors of the Company. Performance allocations due to our partners and professionals are accounted for as compensation expense in conjunction with the recognition of the related performance allocations and, until paid, are recognized as accrued performance allocation compensation. Accordingly, upon a reversal of performance allocations, the related compensation expense, if any, is also reversed.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock

Basic income (loss) per share of Class A common stock is calculated by dividing net income (loss) attributable to TPG Inc. by the weighted-average shares of Class A common stock, unvested participating shares of Class A common stock outstanding for the period and vested deferred restricted shares of Class A common stock that have been earned for which issuance of the related shares of Class A common stock is deferred until future periods. Diluted income (loss) per share of Class A common stock reflects the impact of all dilutive securities. Unvested participating shares of common stock are excluded from the computation in periods of loss as they are not contractually obligated to share in losses.

The Company applies the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive weighted-average common shares represented by the unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”). The Company applies the if-converted method to the TPG Operating Group partnership units to determine the dilutive impact, if any, of the exchange right included in the TPG Operating Group partnership units.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit with banks and other short-term investments with an initial maturity of 90 days or less. Restricted cash balances relate to cash balances reserved for the payment of interest on the Company’s privately placed securitization notes (“Secured Notes”).

Fair Value Measurement

ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes and ranks the level of observability of inputs used to measure financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value. The observability of inputs is impacted by a number of factors, including the type of instrument, characteristics specific to the instrument, market conditions and other factors. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level I measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level III measurements).

Financial instruments with readily available quoted prices or for which fair value can be measured from quoted prices in active markets will typically have a higher degree of input observability and a lesser degree of judgment applied in determining fair value.

The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC 820 are as follows:

Level I – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical financial instruments at the measurement date are used. The types of instruments generally included in Level I are publicly listed equities and debt.

Level II – Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices included within Level I that are observable for the financial instrument, either directly or indirectly. Level II pricing inputs include quoted prices for similar financial instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the instrument, and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means. The types of instruments generally included in Level II are restricted securities listed in active markets, corporate bonds and loans.

Level III – Pricing inputs are unobservable and include situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the financial instrument. The inputs used in determination of fair value require significant judgment and estimation. The types of instruments generally included in Level III are privately held debt, equity securities and contingent consideration.

In some cases, the inputs used to measure fair value might fall within different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the instrument is categorized in its entirety is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the instrument. Assessing the significance of a particular input to the valuation of an instrument in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the instrument. The categorization of an instrument within the hierarchy is based upon the pricing transparency of the instrument and does not necessarily correspond to the perceived risk of that instrument.

In certain instances, an instrument that is measured and reported at fair value may be transferred into or out of Level I, II, or III of the fair value hierarchy.

In certain cases, debt and equity securities are valued on the basis of prices from an orderly transaction between market participants provided by reputable dealers or pricing services. In determining the value of a particular instrument, pricing services may use certain information with respect to transactions in such instruments, quotations from dealers, pricing matrices, market transactions of comparable instruments and various relationships between instruments. When a security is valued based on dealer quotes, the Company subjects those quotes to various criteria in making the determination as to whether a particular instrument would qualify for treatment as a Level II or Level III instrument. Some of the factors considered include the number and quality of quotes, the standard deviations of the observed quotes and the corroboration of the quotes to independent pricing services.

Level III instruments may include common and preferred equity securities, corporate debt, other privately issued securities and contingent consideration. When observable prices are not available for these securities, one or more valuation techniques (e.g., the market approach and/or the income approach) for which sufficient and reliable data is available are used. Within Level III, the use of the market approach generally consists of using comparable market transactions or other data, while the use of the income approach generally utilizes the net present value of estimated future cash flows, adjusted, as appropriate, for liquidity, credit, market and other risk factors. Due to the inherent uncertainty of these valuations, the fair values reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements may differ materially from values that would have been used had a readily available market for the instruments existed and may differ materially from the values that may ultimately be realized. The period of time over which the underlying assets of the instruments will be liquidated is unknown.

Due From and Due To Affiliates

The Company considers current and former limited partners of funds and employees, including their related entities, entities controlled by the Company’s Founders but not consolidated by the Company, portfolio companies of TPG funds, and unconsolidated TPG funds to be affiliates (“Affiliates”). Receivables from and payables to affiliates are recorded at their expected settlement amount in due from and due to affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Business Combinations

The Company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method under ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) under which the purchase price of the acquisition is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed generally using the fair values determined by management as of the acquisition date. Management’s determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date is based on the best information available in the circumstances and may incorporate management’s own assumptions and involve a significant degree of judgment. Management uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately assign fair value to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date as well as the useful lives of those acquired intangible assets. Examples of critical estimates in valuing certain of the intangible assets we have acquired include, but are not limited to, future expected cash inflows and outflows, future fundraising assumptions, expected useful life, discount rates and income tax rates. Our estimates for future cash flows are based on historical data, various internal estimates and certain external sources, and are based on assumptions that are consistent with the plans and estimates we are using to manage the underlying assets acquired. Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur that could affect the accuracy or validity of such assumptions, estimates or actual results. For business combinations accounted for under the acquisition method, the purchase consideration, including the fair value of certain elements of contingent consideration as of the acquisition date, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of consideration transferred, the fair value in any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the fair value of any previously held equity interest in the acquiree over the net of the acquisition-date values of the identifiable assets and liabilities assumed. Goodwill is not amortized. Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually utilizing a qualitative or quantitative approach, and more frequently if circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. The impairment testing for goodwill under the qualitative approach is based first on an assessment to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is less than its respective carrying value. If it is determined that it is more likely than not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, the Company performs a quantitative analysis. When the quantitative approach indicates an impairment, an impairment loss is recognized to the extent by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill. As of June 30, 2025, we believe it is more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting unit exceeds its carrying value.

Intangible Assets

The Company’s intangible assets primarily consist of the fair value of its interests in future performance allocations from certain funds and the fair value of acquired investor relationships representing the fair value of management fees earned from existing investors in future funds. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives, which range fromtwo to 20 years, and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the intangible asset may not be recoverable. Amortization expense is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Operating Leases

At contract inception, the Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease by evaluating whether (i) an identified asset has been deployed in a contract explicitly or implicitly and (ii) the Company obtains substantially all the economic benefits from the use of that underlying asset and directs how and for what purpose the asset is used during the term of the contract. Additionally, at contract inception the Company will evaluate whether the lease is an operating or finance lease. Right-of use (“ROU”) assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Operating lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. To the extent these payments are fixed or determinable, they are included as part of the lease payments used to measure the lease liability. The Company’s ROU assets are recognized as the initial measurement of the lease liabilities plus any initial direct costs and any prepaid lease payments less lease incentives received, if any. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease which are accounted for when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. If the discount rate implicit to the lease is not readily determinable, incremental borrowing rates of the Company are used. The incremental borrowing rates are based on the information available including, but not limited to, collateral assumptions, the term of the lease, and the economic environment in which the lease is denominated at the commencement date.

The Company elected the package of practical expedients provided under the guidance. The practical expedient package applies to leases commenced prior to the adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”) and permits companies not to reassess whether existing or expired contracts are or contain a lease, the lease classification, and any initial direct costs for any existing leases. The Company has elected to not separate the lease and non-lease components within the contract. Therefore, all fixed payments associated with the lease are included in the ROU asset and the lease liability. These costs often relate to the fixed payments for items such as common area maintenance and other operating costs in addition to a base rent. Any variable payments related to the lease are recorded as lease expense when and as incurred. The Company has elected this practical expedient for all lease classes. The Company did not elect the hindsight practical expedient. The Company has elected the short-term lease expedient. A short-term lease is a lease that, as of the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not include an option to purchase the underlying asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise. For such leases, the Company will not apply the recognition requirements of ASC 842 and instead will recognize the lease payments as lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Additionally, the Company elected the practical expedient which allows an entity to not reassess whether any existing land easements are or contain leases.

The Company’s leases primarily consist of operating leases for real estate, which have remaining terms ofone to 16 years. Some of those leases include options to extend for additional terms ranging fromone to 10 years. The Company’s other leases, including those for office equipment, vehicles and aircraft, are not significant. Additionally, the Company’s leases do not contain restrictions or covenants that restrict the Company from incurring other financial obligations. The Company also does not provide any residual value guarantees for the leases. From time to time, the Company enters into certain sublease agreements that have terms similar to the remaining terms of the master lease agreements between TPG and the landlord. Sublease income is recorded as an offset to general, administrative and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded within general, administrative and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (see Note 11 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets consist primarily of leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, computer hardware and software and other fixed assets which are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Leasehold improvements are amortized using the straight-line method, over the shorter of the respective estimated useful life or the lease term. Depreciation of furniture, fixtures, equipment and computer hardware and software is recorded over the estimated useful life of the asset, generally three toseven years, using the straight-line method. The Company evaluates long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, management compares the estimated undiscounted cash flows associated with the long-lived asset to its carrying value to determine whether an impairment has occurred. If the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment is recorded as the difference between the fair value of the long-lived asset and its carrying value. Fair value is based on estimated discounted cash flows associated with the long-lived asset.

Foreign Currency

The functional currency of the Company’s international subsidiaries is the U.S. Dollar. Non-U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities of foreign operations are remeasured at rates of exchange as of the end of the reporting period. Non-U.S. dollar revenues and expenses of foreign operations are remeasured at average rates of exchange during the period. Gains and losses resulting from remeasurement are included in general, administrative and other in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Foreign currency gains and losses resulting from transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are also included in general, administrative and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations during the period the transaction occurred.

Repurchase Agreements

The Company, through its subsidiary, has financed the purchase of certain investments in the debt tranches of certain CLO funds through a repurchase agreement. The Company records these investments as an asset and the related borrowings under the repurchase agreements are recorded as a liability on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The amount borrowed is the amount equal to the debt investment outstanding in the CLO. Interest income earned and interest expense incurred on the repurchase obligation are reported on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Accrued interest receivable on investments is included in other assets and accrued interest payable on repurchase agreements is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are accounted for as collateralized financing transactions. The Company provides securities to counterparties to collateralize amounts borrowed under repurchase agreements on terms that permit the counterparties to repledge or resell the securities to others. Securities transferred to counterparties under repurchase agreements are included within investments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Cash received under a repurchase agreement is recognized as a liability within other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. Interest expense is recognized on an effective yield basis and is included within interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The Company is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes, in addition to local and foreign income taxes, with respect to our allocable share of taxable income generated by the TPG Operating Group partnerships. Prior to the Reorganization and the IPO, the Company was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore was not subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes except for certain consolidated subsidiaries that were subject to taxation in the United States (federal, state and local) and foreign jurisdictions as a result of their entity classification for tax reporting purposes. The provision for income taxes in the historical Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements consists of U.S. (federal, state and local) and foreign income taxes with respect to certain consolidated subsidiaries.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in the period in which the enactment date occurs.

Under ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, a valuation allowance is established when management believes it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized. The realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the amount of our future taxable income. When evaluating the realizability of deferred tax assets, all evidence (both positive and negative) is considered. This evidence includes, but is not limited to, expectations regarding future earnings, future reversals of existing temporary tax differences and tax planning strategies.

Tax laws are complex and subject to different interpretations by the taxpayer and respective governmental taxing authorities. Significant judgment is required in determining tax expense and in evaluating tax positions including evaluating uncertainties. The Company reviews its tax positions quarterly and adjusts its tax balances as new information becomes available. The Company recognizes interest and penalties relating to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense (benefit) within the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Segment Reporting

The Company provides a variety of fee-based asset management services to the TPG funds, limited partners, separately managed accounts (“SMAs”) and clients, and other vehicles, primarily in North America. The Company is also entitled to performance allocations from the TPG funds when the Company has a general partner interest. The Company operates its business as a single operating and reportable segment, as the Company’s chief operating decision maker (the “CODM”), its CEO, manages the business on a consolidated basis. The Company operates collaboratively across product lines through shared investment themes and relies on shared support functions that span across product lines. The CODM uses consolidated net income as one of the primary measures to make resource allocation decisions and evaluate the performance of the Company. There is no difference between segment assets and total consolidated assets. As the Company operates as a single segment, the accounting policies utilized by the segment are consistent with those included in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements herein.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). ASU 2024-03 aims to enhance transparency for users of financial statements by requiring public business entities to provide more detailed information about the types of expenses in commonly presented expense captions. In particular, ASU 2024-03 contains new required tabular disclosures related to the amounts of specified natural expenses (e.g., employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, etc.) disclosed in a particular expense caption. Additionally, ASU 2024-03 clarifies that certain other expenses and gains or losses that must be disclosed under existing GAAP recorded in a relevant expense caption must also be presented in the same tabular disclosure. Lastly, ASU 2024-03 requires separate disclosure of selling expenses. ASU 2024-03 is effective for the Company beginning in after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of ASU 2024-03 on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

On March 21, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-01, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope Application of Profits Interest and Similar Awards, which provides illustrative guidance to help entities determine whether profits interest and similar awards should be accounted for as share-based payment arrangements within the scope of ASC Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation. For public business entities, the amendments in this ASU are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company’s adoption of ASU 2024-01 on January 1, 2025 did not have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and disclosures.

On December 14, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is primarily applicable to public companies and requires a significant expansion of the granularity of the income tax rate reconciliation as well as an expansion of other income tax disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires a company to disclose specific income tax categories within the rate reconciliation table and provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than 5 percent of the amount computed by multiplying pre-tax income (or loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate. There are also additional disclosures related to income taxes paid disaggregated by jurisdictions. The ASU is effective for the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, with early adoption permitted.

  1. Acquisition

On July 1, 2025, the Company and certain of its affiliated entities completed the acquisition (the “Peppertree Transaction”) with Peppertree Capital Management, Inc. (“Peppertree”) and certain affiliated entities and equity holders thereof (together with Peppertree, the “Peppertree Parties”), pursuant to which the Company acquired the Peppertree business for closing consideration of (i) an estimated $237.9 million in cash (based on an assumed level of net cash and working capital of Peppertree), (ii)5,372,330 Common Units of TPG Operating Group (including an equal number of shares of Class B common stock of the Company), (iii)274,300 restricted stock units of the Company and (iv)2,913,939 shares of nonvoting Class A common stock of the Company. In addition, upon the satisfaction of certain fee-related revenue and fundraising targets by Peppertree, certain Peppertree Parties will be entitled to an earnout payment of up to $300.0 million (the “Earnout Payment”). If achieved, the Earnout Payment is payable, at the Company’s election and subject to certain limitations set forth in the Transaction Agreement, in cash, Common Units (including an equal number of shares of Class B common stock) or a combination thereof.

The Company will account for the Peppertree Transaction using the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, with the Company serving as the accounting acquirer. The Company will account for the Peppertree Transaction in its financial statements as of September 30, 2025, subject to adjustments for provisional amounts through the measurement period which is limited to one year from the acquisition date. Given the recent closing, the acquisition accounting analysis is ongoing.

  1. Investments

Investments consist of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Equity method - performance allocations$6,089,273$5,958,079
Equity method - capital interests (includes assets pledged of $573,115 and $647,448 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)1,563,3461,284,255
Loan held for sale—47,880
Investments held to maturity, at amortized cost (includes assets pledged of $83,231 and $73,485 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)89,76978,941
Investments held for sale and other(a)178,023121,995
Equity method - other12,33312,003
Equity investments—128
Total investments$7,932,744$7,503,281

(a)As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, investments held for sale and other includes $74.8 million and $78.1 million, respectively, of investments held for sale for which the fair value option has been elected.

Net gains (losses) from performance allocations and capital interests are disclosed in the Revenue section of Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The following table summarizes net gains (losses) from investment activities (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Net gains (losses) of investments held for sale and other$—$408$(2,572)$408
Net losses of equity method investments, fair value option—(13,076)—(18,560)
Net losses of equity method investments - other(997)(828)(523)(944)
Net gains (losses) from equity investments206(3,156)217(2,754)
Total net losses from investment activities$(791)$(16,652)$(2,878)$(21,850)

Loan Held for Sale

As of December 31, 2024, the Company held a short-term funding arrangement as part of the Company’s capital markets activities for $47.9 million, which is recorded at amortized cost basis in investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. As of June 30, 2025, the short-term funding arrangement had been settled.

Investments Held to Maturity, at Amortized Cost

In connection with the acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon, the Company acquired investments held to maturity, and the carrying value of these investments are included in investments on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company estimates an allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on the investments classified as held to maturity securities. The fair value of investments held to maturity, excluding any reserves for credit losses, was $91.2 million and $81.6 million at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Equity Method Investments

The Company evaluates its equity method investments in which it has not elected the fair value option for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of such investments may not be recoverable. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company didnot recognize any impairment losses on an equity method investment without a readily determinable fair value.

  1. Fair Value Measurement

The following tables summarize the valuation of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that fall within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

June 30, 2025
Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Assets
Investments held for sale and other(a)$—$—$178,023$178,023
Total assets$—$—$178,023$178,023
Liabilities
Aggregate Annual Cash Holdback Amount$—$—$91,717$91,717
Earnout Payment——40,90240,902
Total liabilities$—$—$132,619$132,619

(a)Investments held for sale and other are held primarily for the purpose of selling in the near term as described in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

December 31, 2024
Level ILevel IILevel IIITotal
Assets
Investments held for sale and other(a)$—$—$121,995$121,995
Equity investments128——128
Total assets$128$—$121,995$122,123
Liabilities
Aggregate Annual Cash Holdback Amount$—$—$107,991$107,991
Earnout Payment——32,76932,769
Total liabilities$—$—$140,760$140,760

(a)Investments held for sale and other are held primarily for the purpose of selling in the near term as described in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following tables summarize the changes in the fair value of financial instruments for which the Company has used Level III inputs to determine fair value (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Investments held for sale and other
Balance, beginning of period$179,263$—$121,995$—
Purchases5,62539,76160,76239,761
Proceeds(10,625)—(10,625)—
Change in unrealized value3,7604085,891408
Balance, end of period$178,023$40,169$178,023$40,169
Financial liabilities
Balance, beginning of period$145,740$155,542$140,760$156,299
Unrealized losses, net5,5253,76510,5053,008
Payments(18,646)—(18,646)—
Balance, end of period$132,619$159,307$132,619$159,307

Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III investments held for sale and other are reported in net gains (losses) from investment activities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Total realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level III financial liabilities are reported in interest, dividends and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following tables provide qualitative information about instruments categorized in Level III of the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. In addition to the techniques and inputs noted in the table below, in accordance with the valuation policy, other valuation techniques and methodologies are used when determining fair value measurements. The below table is not intended to be all-inclusive, but rather provides information on the significant Level III inputs as they relate to the Company’s fair value measurements (fair value measurements in thousands):

Fair Value as of June 30, 2025Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable Input(s)(a)Range (Weighted Average)(b)
Assets
Investments held for sale and other$178,023Discounted cash flowYield18.3% - 24.7% (20.7%)
Market comparable · Adjusted EBITDA multiple · 9.25x - 10.50x (9.32x)
Market comparable · LTM EBITDA multiple · 34.00x
$178,023
Liabilities
Aggregate Annual Cash Holdback Amount$91,717Present valueDiscount rate8.0%
Earnout Payment40,902Multiple probability simulationEstimated revenue volatility24.9%
$132,619

(a)In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company-specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. Management has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the instruments.

(b)Inputs weighted based on fair value of instruments in range.

Fair Value as of December 31, 2024Valuation Technique(s)Unobservable Input(s)(a)Range (Weighted Average)(b)
Assets
Investments held for sale and other$121,995Discounted cash flowYield18.6% - 24.7% (20.8%)
Market comparable · Adjusted EBITDA multiple · 9.25x - 10.00x (9.30x)
$121,995
Liabilities
Aggregate Annual Cash Holdback Amount$107,991Present valueDiscount rate8.0%
Earnout Payment32,769Multiple probability simulationEstimated revenue volatility20.8%
$140,760

(a)In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company-specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. Management has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the instruments.

(b)Inputs weighted based on fair value of instruments in range.

  1. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

Intangible Assets, Net

The following table summarizes the carrying values of intangible assets as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Gross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying ValueAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Value
Contractual performance fee allocations$313,000$(116,168)$196,832$313,000$(92,718)$220,282
Management contracts287,000(57,935)229,065302,000(53,680)248,320
Technology46,000(19,167)26,83346,000(13,417)32,583
Investor relationships25,000(8,333)16,66725,000(7,292)17,708
Trade name15,500(4,697)10,80315,500(3,288)12,212
Other intangible assets(a)1,494(462)1,0328,494(5,892)2,602
Total intangible assets, net$687,994$(206,762)$481,232$709,994$(176,287)$533,707

(a)Includes indefinite-lived intangible assets of $1.0 million as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The Company recognizedno impairment losses on intangible assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Intangible asset amortization expense was $25.8 million and $52.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $27.6 million and $55.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

The following table presents estimated remaining amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets that existed as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

Remainder of 2025$49,044
202698,089
202796,149
202875,304
202949,699
Thereafter111,953
Total$480,238

Goodwill

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying value of the Company’s goodwill was $436.1 million.

As of June 30, 2025, there have beenno impairment losses recognized on goodwill.

  1. Variable Interest Entities

TPG consolidates VIEs in which it is considered the primary beneficiary as described in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. TPG’s investment strategies differ by TPG fund; however, the fundamental risks have similar characteristics, including loss of invested capital and loss of management fees and performance allocations. The Company does not provide performance guarantees and has no other financial obligation to provide funding to consolidated VIEs other than its own capital commitments.

The assets of consolidated VIEs may only be used to settle obligations of these consolidated VIEs. In addition, there is no recourse to the Company for the consolidated VIEs’ liabilities.

The Company holds variable interests in certain VIEs which are not consolidated as it is determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary. The Company’s involvement with such entities is in the form of direct equity interests and fee arrangements. The fundamental risks have similar characteristics, including loss of invested capital and loss of management fees and performance allocations. Accordingly, disaggregation of TPG’s involvement by type of VIE would not provide more useful information. TPG may have an obligation as general partner to provide commitments to unconsolidated VIEs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, TPG did not provide any amounts to unconsolidated VIEs other than its obligated commitments.

The maximum exposure to loss represents the loss of assets recognized by TPG relating to non-consolidated entities and any amounts due to non-consolidated entities.

The assets and liabilities recognized in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition related to its interest in these non-consolidated VIEs and its maximum exposure to loss relating to non-consolidated VIEs were as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Investments (includes assets pledged of $573,115 and $647,448 as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)$1,541,042$1,257,220
Due from affiliates272,219340,835
Potential clawback obligation2,340,4702,140,355
Due to affiliates53,93957,239
Maximum exposure to loss$4,207,670$3,795,649

Additionally, cumulative performance allocations of $6.1 billion and $6.0 billion as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are subject to reversal in the event of future losses.

RemainCo

The TPG Operating Group and RemainCo entered into certain agreements to effectuate the go-forward relationship between the entities. The arrangements discussed below represent the TPG Operating Group’s variable interests in RemainCo, which do not provide the TPG Operating Group with the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact RemainCo’s performance and operations. As a result, RemainCo represents a non-consolidated VIE.

RemainCo Administrative Services Agreement

The TPG Operating Group has entered into an administrative services agreement with RemainCo whereby the TPG Operating Group provides RemainCo with certain administrative services, including maintaining RemainCo’s books and records, tax and financial reporting and similar support which began on January 1, 2022. In exchange for these services, RemainCo pays the TPG Operating Group an annual administration fee in the amount of 1% per annum of the net asset value of RemainCo’s assets, with such amount payable quarterly in advance and recorded in expense reimbursements and other within revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Securitization Vehicles

Certain subsidiaries of the Company issued $250.0 million in privately placed Secured Notes. The Company used one or more special purpose entities that are considered VIEs to issue notes to third-party investors in the securitization transactions.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the carrying amount of Secured Notes issued by the VIEs was $246.0 million and $245.9 million, respectively, and is shown in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as debt obligations, net of unamortized issuance costs of $4.0 million and $4.1 million, respectively.

The following table depicts the total assets and liabilities related to VIE securitization transactions included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Cash and cash equivalents$13,574$21,297
Restricted cash13,17313,175
Participation rights receivable(a)573,115647,448
Due from affiliates435435
Total assets$600,297$682,355
Accrued interest$191$191
Due to affiliates and other145162
Secured notes, net246,029245,875
Total liabilities$246,365$246,228

(a)Participation rights receivable related to VIE securitization transactions are included in investments in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

  1. Debt Obligations

The following table summarizes the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ debt obligations (in thousands):

As of June 30, 2025 · As of December 31, 2024
Debt Origination DateMaturity DateBorrowing CapacityCarrying ValueInterest RateCarrying ValueInterest Rate
Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility(a)March 2011May 2030$1,750,000$380,0005.37%$—5.43%
Senior Notes(b)March 2024March 2034600,000594,3755.88%594,0515.88%
Subordinated Notes(c)March 2024March 2064400,000390,1856.95%390,0586.95%
Secured Notes - Tranche A(d)May 2018June 2038200,000196,8075.33%196,6835.33%
Secured Notes - Tranche B(d)October 2019June 203850,00049,2224.75%49,1924.75%
364-Day Revolving Credit Facility(e)April 2023April 2026300,000—6.32%52,0006.33%
Subordinated Credit Facility(f)August 2014August 202630,000—6.67%—6.68%
Total debt obligations$3,330,000$1,610,589$1,281,984

(a)As of June 30, 2025, the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, as amended, has aggregate revolving commitments of $1.75 billion and a scheduled maturity of May 1, 2030. Dollar-denominated principal amounts outstanding under the Amended Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest, at the option of the applicable borrower, either (i) at a base rate plus applicable margin not to exceed 0.25% per annum or (ii) at a term SOFR rate plus a 0.10% per annum adjustment and an applicable margin not to exceed 1.25%. The Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility contains customary representations, covenants and events of default. Financial covenants consist of a maximum leverage ratio and a requirement to keep a minimum amount of fee-earning assets under management, each tested quarterly. At June 30, 2025, the Company is in compliance with these covenants and conditions. In May 2025, the Company amended the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to extend the maturity date to May 1, 2030 and increased the size of the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to $1.65 billion. In June 2025, the Company further amended the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to increase the size of the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to $1.75 billion. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company borrowed $380.0 million from the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility for working capital purposes. In July 2025, the Company borrowed an additional $250.0 million from the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility to fund the cash consideration of the acquisition of the Peppertree business, and repaid $60.0 million.

(b)On March 5, 2024, the Notes Issuer issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2034 (the “Senior Notes”). The Senior Notes will mature on March 5, 2034, unless earlier accelerated, redeemed or repurchased. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors, and are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Notes Issuer and the Guarantors. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.875% per annum. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 5 and September 5 of each year, beginning on September 5, 2024. The Senior Notes contain certain covenants which, subject to certain limitations, restrict the ability of the Notes Issuer and, as applicable, the Guarantors to merge, consolidate or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of their combined assets, or create liens on the voting stock of their subsidiaries.

(c)On March 4, 2024, the Notes Issuer issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Fixed-Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2064 (the “Subordinated Notes”). The Subordinated Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.950% per annum. Interest on the Subordinated Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2024, subject to the Notes Issuer’s right, on one or more occasions, to defer the payment of interest on the notes for up tofive consecutive years. The Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors, and are unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Notes Issuer and the Guarantors. The Subordinated Notes will mature on March 15, 2064, unless earlier accelerated, redeemed or repurchased. The Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at the Notes Issuer’s option (i) in whole at any time or in part from time to time on or after March 15, 2029 at a redemption price equal to their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest, (ii) upon occurrence of a Tax Redemption Event, as defined in the Subordinated Notes’ First Supplemental Indenture, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest or (iii) in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to March 15, 2029 upon the occurrence of a Rating Agency Event, as defined in the Subordinated Notes’ First Supplemental Indenture, at a price equal to 102% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Subordinated Notes contain certain covenants which, subject to certain limitations, restrict the ability of the Notes Issuer and, as applicable, the Guarantors to merge, consolidate or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of their combined assets, or create liens on the voting stock of their subsidiaries.

(d)The Company’s Secured Notes are issued using on-balance sheet securitization vehicles, as further discussed in Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Secured Notes are repayable only from collections on the underlying securitized equity method investments and restricted cash. The Secured Notes are separated intotwo tranches. Tranche A Secured Notes were issued in May 2018 at a fixed rate of 5.33% with an aggregate principal balance of $200.0 million due June 21, 2038, with interest paid semiannually. Tranche B Secured Notes were issued in October 2019 at a fixed rate of 4.75% with an aggregate principal balance of $50.0 million due June 21, 2038, with interest paid semiannually. The Secured Notes contain an optional redemption feature giving the Company the right to call the notes in full or in part. If the Secured Notes are not redeemed on or prior to June 20, 2028, the Company is required to pay additional interest equal to 4.00% per annum. The Secured Notes contain covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, default provisions and operating covenants, limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets. At June 30, 2025, the Company is in compliance with these covenants and conditions.

(e)On April 14, 2023, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company entered into a 364-day revolving credit facility (the “364-Day Credit Facility”) with Mizuho Bank, Ltd., acting as administrative agent, to provide the subsidiary with revolving borrowings of up to $150.0 million. Borrowings under the 364-Day Credit Facility are subject to one of three interest rates depending on the type of drawdown requested. Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) loans are denominated in US Dollars and subject to a variable interest rate computed daily as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of between 1.00% and 2.00%, depending on the term of the loan. Term Benchmark Loans may be denominated in US Dollars or Euros, and are subject to a fixed interest rate computed as the SOFR rate for a period comparable to the term of the loan in effect two business days prior to the date of borrowing, plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% and 3.00%, depending on the term of the loan. Risk-Free Rate (“RFR”) loans are denominated in Sterling and subject to a fixed interest rate computed daily as the Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) in effect five business days prior to the date of borrowing, plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% and 3.00%, depending on the term of the loan. The subsidiary is also required to a pay a quarterly facility fee equal to 0.30% per annum of the total facility capacity of $150.0 million, as well as certain customary fees for any issued loans. The Company entered into an equity commitment letter in connection with the 364-Day Credit Facility, committing to provide capital contributions, if and when required, to the consolidated subsidiary throughout the life of the facility. In April 2025, the consolidated subsidiary amended the 364-Day Credit Facility to increase the aggregate principal amount of the existing commitments to $300.0 million and extend the commitment termination date to April 9, 2026.

(f)A consolidated subsidiary of the Company entered intotwo $15.0 million subordinated revolving credit facilities (collectively, the “Subordinated Credit Facility”), for a total commitment of $30.0 million. The Subordinated Credit Facility is available for direct borrowings and is guaranteed by certain members of the TPG Operating Group. In August 2024, the subsidiary extended the maturity date of the Subordinated Credit Facility from August 2025 to August 2026. The interest rate for borrowings under the Subordinated Credit Facility is calculated at a term SOFR rate plus a 0.10% per annum adjustment and 2.25%.

The following table provides information regarding the fair values of the Company’s debt which are carried at amortized cost (in thousands):

Fair Value as of
June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Senior Notes(a)$624,042$614,844
Subordinated Notes(b)403,680406,720
Secured Notes - Tranche A(c)198,131196,403
Secured Notes - Tranche B(c)48,74148,194

(a)Fair value is based on indicative quotes and the notes are classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy.

(b)Fair value is based on quoted prices in active markets since the debt is publicly listed and the notes are classified as Level I within the fair value hierarchy.

(c)Fair value is based on current market rates and credit spreads of the Company’s Senior Notes and debt with similar maturities. The notes are classified as Level II within the fair value hierarchy.

In the case of the Company’s Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, Subordinated Credit Facility and 364-Day Credit Facility, the fair values approximate the carrying amounts represented in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements due to their variable rate nature.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company incurred interest expense of $24.1 million and $46.5 million respectively, on its debt obligations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company incurred interest expense of $19.5 million and $36.6 million respectively, on its debt obligations.

  1. Income Taxes

As a result of the Reorganization, the Company is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes. The Company is subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes, in addition to local and foreign income taxes, with respect to its allocable share of taxable income generated by the TPG Operating Group. Prior to the Reorganization, the Company was treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and therefore was not subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes except for certain consolidated subsidiaries that were subject to taxation in the United States (federal, state and local) and in foreign jurisdictions.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has recognized net deferred tax assets before the considerations of valuation allowances in the amount of $899.8 million and $436.0 million, respectively, which primarily relates to excess income tax basis versus book basis differences in connection with the Company’s investment in the TPG Operating Group. The excess of income tax basis in the TPG Operating Group is primarily due to the Reorganization and subsequent exchanges of Common Units for Class A common stock, including the exchange of Common Units for Class A common stock during the period. As a result of the Reorganization and subsequent exchanges, the Company recorded deferred tax assets generated by the step-up in the tax basis of assets, that will be recovered as those underlying assets are sold or the tax basis is amortized.

The Company evaluates the realizability of its deferred tax asset on a quarterly basis and adjusts the valuation allowance when it is more-likely-than-not that all or a portion of the deferred tax asset may not be realized. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. In projecting its taxable income, the Company begins with historic results and incorporates assumptions of the amount of future pre-tax operating income. The assumptions about future taxable income require significant judgment and are consistent with the plans and estimates that the Company uses to manage its business. The Company’s projections of future taxable income that include the effects of originating and reversing temporary differences, including those for the tax basis intangibles, indicate that it is more likely than not that the benefits from our deferred tax assets will be realized.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has recognized a valuation allowance of $113.5 million and $89.3 million, respectively, which primarily relates to the Company’s investment in the TPG Operating Group. In evaluating the realizability of the deferred tax asset related to the Company’s investment in the TPG Operating Group, the Company determined that a portion of excess income tax basis in the TPG Operating Group will only reverse upon a sale of the Company’s interest in the TPG Operating Group which is not expected to occur in the foreseeable future.

As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s liability pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement related to the Reorganization and subsequent exchanges of TPG Operating Group partnership units for common stock was $717.6 million and $331.3 million, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an increase to the liability pursuant to the Tax Receivable Agreement of $402.2 million related to exchanges throughout the period, as detailed in Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company made payments of $9.6 million in connection with the Tax Receivable Agreement.

The Company’s effective tax rate was 23.5% and (63.6)% for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively and 11.7% and (67.3)% for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rate is dependent on many factors, including the estimated amount of income subject to tax. Consequently, the effective tax rate can vary from period to period. The Company’s overall effective tax rate in each of the periods described above deviates from the statutory rate primarily because (i) a portion of income and losses are allocated to non-controlling interests, and the tax liability on such income or loss is borne by the holders of such non-controlling interests; (ii) certain income tax effects in connection with equity based compensation net of the executive compensation limitations under IRC Section 162(m); and (iii) local income taxes related to certain subsidiaries.

Applicable accounting standards provide that the Company may estimate an annual effective tax rate and apply that rate to year-to-date income for each interim period. However, because the Company’s forecast of income before taxes is highly variable due to changes in market conditions, the actual effective income tax rate for the year-to-date period represents a better estimate of the consolidated annual effective income tax rate. Accordingly, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the actual consolidated effective income tax rate was used to determine the Company’s income tax provision.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no material changes to the uncertain tax positions, and the Company does not expect there to be any material changes to uncertain tax positions within the next twelve months. The Company files its tax returns as prescribed by the tax laws of the jurisdictions in which it operates. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax authorities. Although the outcome of tax audits is always uncertain, the Company does not believe the outcome of any future audit will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted in the United States. The OBBBA, among other things, includes an extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company will continue to evaluate its future impact as regulations are issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

In December 2021, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) released the Pillar Two Model rules (also referred to as the global minimum tax or Global Anti-Base Erosion “GloBE” rules), which were designed to ensure multinational enterprises pay a certain level of tax within every jurisdiction in which they operate. Several jurisdictions in which the Company operates have enacted these rules, with a January 1, 2024 effective date. In June 2025, the G7 agreed to exclude U.S. Multi-National Entities from certain aspects of the Pillar 2 global minimum tax rules (the “G7 Pillar Two Statement”) in exchange for the U.S. not imposing retaliatory taxes in the OBBBA. The Company is monitoring developments, including the G7 Pillar Two Statement, which has not yet been incorporated into the OECD framework, and will continue to assess any potential impact. As of June 30, 2025, the Company has analyzed enacted legislation and determined that the effects of Pillar Two, if any, are not material to the Company’s financial statements.

  1. Related Party Transactions

Due From and Due To Affiliates

Due from affiliates and due to affiliates consist of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Portfolio companies$59,625$55,914
Partners and employees2,3222,657
Other related entities53,57947,606
Unconsolidated VIEs272,219340,835
Due from affiliates$387,745$447,012
Portfolio companies$9,564$10,731
Partners and employees489,212373,452
Other related entities82,14623,715
Unconsolidated VIEs53,93957,239
Due to affiliates$634,861$465,137

Affiliate receivables and payables historically have been settled in the normal course of business without formal payment terms, generally do not require any form of collateral and do not bear interest.

Tax Receivable Agreement

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, certain current and former employees and partners of TPG Partner Holdings are authorized to exchange Common Units for an equal number of shares of Class A Common Stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, these current and former partners and employees exchanged 30,786,354 Common Units, as described in Note 15 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. These exchanges resulted in an increase in the Company’s tax basis of its investment in the TPG Operating Group and is subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded an additional Tax Receivable Agreement liability in the amount of $399.9 million in connection with certain current and former employees and partners of TPG Partner Holdings. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company has recorded a Tax Receivable Agreement liability of $410.8 million and $308.9 million, respectively, in connection with certain current and former employees and partners of TPG Partner Holdings, which is included in the partners and employees balance in due to affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Fund Investments

Certain of the Company’s investment professionals and other individuals have made investments of their own capital in the TPG funds. These investments are generally not subject to management fees or performance allocations at the discretion of the general partner. Investments made by these individuals during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 totaled $100.4 million and $59.1 million, respectively.

Fee Income from Affiliates

Substantially all revenues are generated from TPG funds, limited partners of TPG funds, or portfolio companies. The Company disclosed revenues in Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Loans to Affiliates

From time to time, the Company may enter into transactions in which it arranges short-term funding for affiliates, such as portfolio companies, as part of the Company’s capital markets activities. Under this arrangement, the Company may draw all or substantially all of its availability for borrowings under the 364-Day Credit Facility. Borrowings made under this facility are generally short-term fundings that are intended to be syndicated to third parties.

RemainCo Administrative Services Agreement

In exchange for services provided by TPG Operating Group, RemainCo pays TPG Operating Group an annual administration fee in the amount of 1% per annum of the net asset value of RemainCo’s assets, with such amount payable quarterly in advance. The fees earned by the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were $3.2 million and $6.4 million, respectively, and recorded in fees and other in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The fees earned by the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $4.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively.

  1. Operating Leases

The following tables summarize the Company’s lease cost, cash flows, and other supplemental information related to its operating leases.

The components of lease expense were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30, · Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
Lease cost(a):
Operating lease cost$22,378$11,828$44,924$23,939
Short-term lease costs371274583489
Variable lease cost2,5752,5965,6565,570
Sublease income(595)(364)(1,176)(1,292)
Total lease cost$24,729$14,334$49,987$28,706
Weighted-average remaining lease term12.56.3
Weighted-average discount rate5.60%5.11%

(a)Office rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 was $22.4 million and $45.0 million, respectively. Office rent expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 was $12.0 million and $24.2 million, respectively.

Supplemental Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows information related to leases were as follows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities$28,739$18,170
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities393,699—
Other non-cash changes in right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities(3,604)528

The following table shows the undiscounted cash flows on an annual basis for operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

Year DueLease Amount(a)
Remainder of 2025$27,901
2026(766)
202782,555
202887,388
202985,085
Thereafter630,729
Total future undiscounted operating lease payments912,892
Less: imputed interest(310,042)
Present value of operating lease liabilities$602,850

(a)Net of tenant improvement allowances

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantees

Certain of the Company’s consolidated entities have provided guarantees for obligations related to a third-party lending program that enables certain of our eligible employees to obtain financing for capital contributions into TPG funds. At June 30, 2025, the amounts outstanding related to these guarantees were $143.3 million, and the maximum obligations guaranteed under these agreements is $198.7 million.

Commitments

At June 30, 2025, the TPG Operating Group had unfunded investment commitments of $554.2 million to the investment funds that the Company manages and other strategic investments.

Contingent Obligations (Clawback) With Affiliates

The governing agreements of the TPG funds that pay performance allocations generally include a clawback provision that, if triggered, may give rise to a contingent obligation requiring the general partner to return amounts to the fund for distribution to the fund investors at the end of the life of the fund. Performance allocations received by the general partners of the respective TPG funds are subject to clawback to the extent the performance allocations received by the general partners exceeds the amount the general partners are ultimately entitled to receive based on cumulative fund results.

At June 30, 2025, if all investments held by the TPG funds were liquidated at their current unrealized fair value, there would be clawback of $2.2 million, net of tax, for which a performance fee reserve was recorded within other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

At June 30, 2025, if all remaining investments were deemed worthless, a possibility management views as remote, the amount of performance allocations subject to potential clawback would be $2,340.5 million.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025, the general partners madeno payments on the clawback liability.

Legal Actions and Other Proceedings

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal proceedings, litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, including with respect to acquisitions, bankruptcy, insolvency and other types of proceedings. Such lawsuits may involve claims against our portfolio companies that adversely affect the value of certain investments owned by TPG’s funds. The Company’s business is also subject to extensive regulation, which has and may result in the Company becoming subject to examinations, inquiries and investigations by various U.S. and non-U.S. governmental and regulatory agencies, including but not limited to the SEC, Department of Justice, state attorneys general, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority. Such examinations, inquiries and investigations may result in the commencement of civil, criminal or administrative proceedings or fines against the Company or its personnel.

The Company accrues a liability for legal proceedings in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In particular, the Company establishes an accrued liability for loss contingencies when a settlement arising from a legal proceeding is both probable and reasonably estimable. If the matter is not probable or reasonably estimable, no such liability is recorded. Examples of this include: (i) the proceedings may be in early stages; (ii) damages sought may be unspecified, unsupportable, unexplained or uncertain; (iii) discovery may not have started or is incomplete; (iv) there may be uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals or motions; (v) there may be significant factual issues to be resolved or (vi) there may be novel legal issues or unsettled legal theories to be presented or a large number of parties. Consequently, management is unable to estimate a range of potential loss, if any, related to such matters. Even when the Company accrues a liability for a loss contingency in such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued. Loss contingencies may be, in part or in whole, subject to insurance or other payments such as contributions and/or indemnity, which may reduce any ultimate loss.

Based on information presently known by management, the Company has not recorded a potential liability related to any pending legal proceeding except as disclosed below, and is not subject to any legal proceedings that we expect to have a material impact on our operations, financial positions or cash flows. It is not possible, however, to predict the ultimate outcome of all pending legal proceedings, and the claimants in the matter discussed below seek potentially large and indeterminate amounts. As such, although we do not consider such an outcome likely, given the inherent unpredictability of legal proceedings, it is possible that an adverse outcome in the matter described below or certain other matters could have a material effect on the Company’s financial results in any particular period.

Since 2011, a number of TPG-related entities and individuals, including David Bonderman and Jim Coulter, have been named as defendants/respondents in a series of lawsuits in the United States, United Kingdom, and Luxembourg concerning an investment TPG held from 2005-2007 in a Greek telecommunications company, known then as TIM Hellas (“Hellas”). Entities and individuals related to Apax Partners, a London based investment firm also invested in Hellas at the time, have been named in the lawsuits as well. The cases all allege generally that a late 2006 refinancing of the Hellas group of companies was improper.

To date, most of the lawsuits filed in New York Federal and State courts against TPG and Apax-related defendants have been dismissed, with those dismissals upheld on appeal, or the appeal period has passed. A lawsuit pending in the District Court of Luxembourg againsttwo former TPG partners andtwo individuals related to Apax involved in the investment has been decided after trial in their favor on all claims and is now on appeal. In February 2018, a High Court case in London against a number of TPG and Apax-related parties and individuals was abandoned by the claimants in the early days of a scheduled six-week trial with costs of $9.5 million awarded to the TPG and Apax-related parties, of which $3.4 million was awarded to TPG.

In addition to the Luxembourg appeal, there are several cases against TPG and Apax-related parties pending in New York state court. In one case, the Court granted and denied in part motions to dismiss by all defendants, paring back the parties, claims and amounts at issue, and appeals of that decision are pending. In a second case, the Appellate Division recently granted summary judgment to the TPG-related parties on the sole remaining claim in that case, and plaintiffs are appealing that judgement to New York’s Court of Appeals. Finally, a third group of plaintiffs, similarly situated to those in the other cases, recently filed new claims seeking recovery from numerous TPG and Apax-related parties. The prior noted stayed federal actions have now been dismissed with prejudice by court order and stipulation.

The Company believes that the lawsuits related to the Hellas investment are without merit and intends to continue to defend them vigorously.

In October 2022, the Company received a document request from the SEC focusing on the use and retention of business-related electronic communications, which, as has been publicly reported, is part of an industry-wide review. The Company cooperated with the SEC’s investigation and reached a settlement, which was announced and the associated settlement amount was paid in January 2025.

Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations and warranties that provide general indemnifications. In addition, certain of the Company’s funds have provided certain indemnities relating to environmental and other matters and has provided nonrecourse carve-out guarantees for fraud, willful misconduct and other customary wrongful acts, each in connection with the financing of certain real estate investments that the Company has made. The Company’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Company that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Company expects the risk of material loss to be remote.

  1. Net Income (Loss) Per Class A Common Share

The Company calculates its basic and diluted income (loss) per share using the two-class method for all periods presented, which defines unvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends as participating securities. The two-class method is an allocation formula that determines income per share for each share of common stock and participating securities according to dividends declared and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Under this method, all income (distributed and undistributed) is allocated to common shares and participating securities based on their respective rights to receive dividends.

In computing the dilutive effect that the exchange of TPG Operating Group partnership units would have on net income available to Class A common stock per share, TPG considered that net income (loss) available to holders of shares of Class A common stock would increase due to the elimination of non-controlling interests in the TPG Operating Group, inclusive of any tax impact. The hypothetical conversion may be dilutive to the extent there is activity at the TPG Inc. level that has not previously been attributed to the non-controlling interests or if there is a change in tax rate as a result of a hypothetical conversion.

The following table sets forth reconciliations of the numerators and denominators used to compute basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class A common stock (in thousands, except share and per share data):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$30,111$(57,578)$117,939$(66,584)
Less:
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests in TPG Operating Group(30,865)(57,292)(42,964)(112,329)
Net income attributable to other non-controlling interests46,03513,691120,56944,203
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders prior to distributions14,941(13,977)40,3341,542
Reallocation of earnings to unvested participating restricted stock units(a)(10,591)(1,637)(27,474)(9,197)
Net income (loss) attributable to Class A Common Stockholders - Basic4,350(15,614)12,860(7,655)
Net loss assuming exchange of non-controlling interest(24,089)(51,995)(31,526)(98,411)
Net loss attributable to Class A Common Stockholders - Diluted$(19,739)$(67,609)$(18,666)$(106,066)
Denominator:
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding - Basic133,404,634101,690,961125,450,63895,402,371
Exchange of Common Units to Class A Common Stock236,738,149263,074,137244,302,400269,155,636
Weighted-Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding - Diluted370,142,783364,765,098369,753,038364,558,007
Net income (loss) available to Class A common stock per share
Basic$0.03$(0.15)$0.10$(0.08)
Diluted$(0.05)$(0.19)$(0.05)$(0.29)
Dividends declared per share of Class A Common Stock(b)$0.41$0.41$0.94$0.85

(a)No undistributed losses were allocated to unvested participating RSUs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, as the holders do not have a contractual obligation to share in the losses of the Company with common stockholders.

(b)Dividends declared reflects the calendar date of the declaration for each distribution. The second quarter dividends were declared on August 6, 2025 and are payable on September 2, 2025.

  1. Equity-Based Compensation

Restricted Stock Unit Awards

Under the Company’s Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”), the Company is permitted to grant equity awards representing ownership interests in TPG Inc.’s Class A common stock. On February 27, 2025, an additional 6,540,183 shares of Class A common stock were registered, increasing the share reserve to 36,496,786, of which 32,814,833 were available to be issued as of June 30, 2025.

Service Awards

Ordinary Service Awards

In the ordinary course of business, the Company grants equity awards subject to service conditions, granted as part of the Company’s standard incentive structure initiatives. These units generally vest over a term ofthree tofive years. These awards are referred to as (“Ordinary Service Awards”).

From time to time, the Company also grants equity awards that are subject to service conditions, a portion of which are granted on a non-standard basis to reward or incentivize key contributions that advance the Company’s long-term goals of value creation. These non-standard awards are referred to as (“Special Purpose Service Awards,” and collectively with Ordinary Service Awards, “Service Awards”). Dividend equivalents are paid on the vested and unvested portion of the Service Awards when the dividend occurs.

Special Purpose Employee Service Awards

In conjunction with the IPO in 2022, TPG employees, certain of the Company’s executives and certain non-employees received one-time grants of equity-based awards in the form of Special Purpose Service Awards which entitle the holder toone share of Class A common stock upon vesting. These units generally vest over a term offour tosix years.

Additionally, in conjunction with the acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon, the Company agreed to grant an aggregate of 8.4 million Special Purpose Service Awards to former Angelo Gordon employees to promote retention post-closing, of which 6.2 million are outstanding to date. These units generally vest over a term offive years.

Special Purpose IPO Executive Service Awards

Under the Omnibus Plan and in conjunction with the IPO, the Company granted 1.1 million restricted stock units as Special Purpose Service Awards in order to incentivize and retain key members of management and further their alignment with our shareholders (the “IPO Executive Service Awards”). The IPO Executive Service Awards are subject to service-based vesting conditions over afive-year service period with vesting having commenced on the second anniversary of the grant date. Compensation expense for these awards is recognized on a straight-line basis.

Special Purpose CEO Service Award

Under the Omnibus Plan, the Company granted a long-term performance incentive award to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”) on November 30, 2023, comprised of 2.6 million restricted stock units as Special Purpose Service Awards, intended to incentivize the CEO to drive shareholder value in a manner that is aligned with stockholder interests, reward him for organic and inorganic Company growth, and bring his compensation in-line with peer competitors in order to promote and ensure retention (the “CEO Service Award”). The CEO Service Award is subject to service-based vesting conditions over afour-year service period beginning on January 13, 2025 and each one-year anniversary thereafter. Compensation expense for this award is recognized on a straight-line basis.

The following table summarizes the outstanding RSUs for Service Awards as of June 30, 2025 (in millions, including share data):

Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 · Compensation Expense for the Three Months Ended, · Compensation Expense for the Six Months Ended, · Unrecognized Compensation Expense as of June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024 · June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024
Restricted Stock Units
Ordinary Service Awards9.7$44.1$21.4$86.9$42.3$382.0
Special Purpose Service Awards11.530.633.562.767.8261.1
Total Service Award RSUs21.2$74.7$54.9$149.6$110.1$643.1

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 the Company granted 3.5 million and 5.3 million Service Awards, respectively. The grant date fair value was the public share price on each respective grant date.

The following table presents the rollforward of the Company’s unvested Service Awards for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (awards in millions):

Service AwardsWeighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 202425.3$34.30
Granted3.560.74
Vested(7.1)32.66
Forfeited(0.5)32.89
Balance at June 30, 202521.239.29

As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $643.1 million of total estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Service Awards, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.9 years.

Market and Performance Condition Awards

Ordinary Performance Condition Awards

During the ordinary course of business, the Company grants equity awards, subject to a combination of service and performance conditions, as part of the Company’s standard incentive structure initiatives. These awards are referred to as (“Ordinary Performance Condition Awards”).

From time to time, the Company grants equity awards that are subject to a combination of service and market conditions, granted on a non-standard basis to reward or incentivize key contributions that advance the Company’s long-term goals of value creation. These awards are referred to as (“Special Purpose Market Condition Awards,” and collectively with the Ordinary Performance Condition Awards, “Market and Performance Condition Awards”).

Special Purpose IPO Executive Market Condition Awards

Under the Omnibus Plan and in conjunction with the IPO, the Company also granted 1.1 million restricted stock units as Special Purpose Market Condition Awards in order to incentivize and retain key members of management and further their alignment with our shareholders (the “IPO Executive Market Condition Awards”). The IPO Executive Market Condition Awards are subject to both market performance and service based vesting conditions, including (i) a time-based component requiring afive-year service period and (ii) a market price component with a target Class A common stock share price at $44.25 within five years and $59.00 within eight years. Dividend equivalents accrue on the vested and unvested Special Purpose Service Awards when the dividend occurs. Dividend equivalents accrue for the vested and unvested portions of the IPO Executive Market Condition Awards and are paid only when both the applicable service and market performance conditions are satisfied.

Compensation expense for the IPO Executive Market Condition Awards is recognized using the accelerated attribution method on a tranche-by-tranche basis. During 2024, both market price components of Class A common stock share price of $44.25 and $59.00 were met. During the six months ended June 30, 2025,0.2 million IPO Executive Market Condition Awards vested.

Special Purpose CEO Market Conditions Award

The long-term performance incentive award granted to the CEO under the Omnibus Plan on November 30, 2023, is also comprised of 3.9 million restricted stock units as Special Purpose Market Condition Awards, and is intended to incentivize the CEO to drive shareholder value in a manner that is aligned with stockholder interests, reward him for organic and inorganic Company growth, and bring his compensation in line with peer competitors in order to promote and ensure retention (the “CEO Market Conditions Award”).

The CEO Market Conditions Award is subject to both market performance and service based vesting conditions, including (i) a time-based component requiring afive-year service period and (ii) a market price component that is only achieved when the 30-day volume weighted average trading price of a share of Class A common stock meets or exceeds certain stock price hurdles.25% of each service vesting tranche of the CEO Market Conditions Award is eligible to be earned and vest following achievement of each of the following Class A common stock prices: $52.50, $58.45, $64.05 and $70.00. These stock price hurdles represent a premium of 150%,167%,183% and 200% of the closing price of a share of Class A common stock on the date of grant. The first market hurdle must be achieved by January 13, 2029, and the remaining hurdles by January 13, 2030. If the applicable market hurdles are not achieved by the specified periods, the applicable portions of the CEO Market Conditions Award will be forfeited. Restricted stock units from the CEO Market Conditions Award that (i) vest prior to January 13, 2029 will be settled promptly following January 13, 2029, and (ii) vest after January 13, 2029 will be settled promptly following January 13, 2030, subject to certain other accelerated settlement conditions. Dividend equivalents accrue for the vested and unvested portions of the CEO Market Conditions Award and are paid only if and when both the applicable service and market conditions are satisfied.

Compensation expense for the CEO Market Conditions Award is recognized using the accelerated attribution method on a tranche-by-tranche basis. During 2024, the first three market hurdles of the CEO Market Conditions Award of Class A common stock share prices of $52.50, $58.45 and $64.05 were met. As such,20% of these tranches have vested or will vest on each of January 13, 2025, 2026, 2027, 2028 and 2029.

The following table summarizes the outstanding RSUs for Market and Performance Condition Awards as of June 30, 2025 (in millions, including share data):

Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 · Compensation Expense for the Three Months Ended, · Compensation Expense for the Six Months Ended, · Unrecognized Compensation Expense as of June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024 · June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024
Restricted Stock Units
Ordinary Performance Condition Awards1.0$4.6$—$6.1$(1.7)$33.0
Special Purpose Market Condition Awards3.76.17.817.213.038.1
Total Market and Performance Condition Award RSUs4.7$10.7$7.8$23.3$11.3$71.1

The following table presents the roll forwards of the Company’s unvested Special Purpose Market Condition Awards for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (awards in millions):

Market Condition AwardsWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 20244.6$20.41
Granted——
Vested(0.2)16.58
Vested, unsettled(0.6)22.01
Forfeited(0.1)16.59
Balance at June 30, 20253.720.45

As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $38.1 million of total estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Special Purpose Market Condition Awards, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average remaining requisite service period of 2.2 years.

Total Restricted Stock Units

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recorded total restricted stock unit compensation expense of $85.4 million and $172.9 million, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recorded total restricted stock unit compensation expense of $62.7 million and $121.4 million, respectively. The expense associated with awards granted to certain non-employees of the Company is recognized in general, administrative and other in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and totaled $4.3 million and $8.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company had 0.1 million and 7.5 million restricted stock units vest at a fair value of $3.6 million and $467.2 million, respectively (excluding vested, but unsettled units). The restricted stock units were settled by issuing 44,664 shares of TPG Inc. Class A common stock, net of withholding tax of $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and by issuing 4,599,206 shares of TPG Inc. Class A common stock, net of withholding tax of $181.7 million (excluding vested, but unsettled units) for the six months ended June 30, 2025. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company had 0.1 million and 4.1 million restricted stock units vest at a fair value of $2.2 million and $161.5 million, respectively (excluding vested, but unsettled units). The restricted stock units were settled by issuing 27,943 shares of TPG Inc. Class A common stock, net of withholding tax of $0.9 million (excluding vested, but unsettled units) for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and by issuing 2,513,255 shares of TPG Inc. Class A common stock, net of withholding tax of $61.8 million (excluding vested, but unsettled units) for the six months ended June 30, 2024.

The following table summarizes all outstanding restricted stock unit awards as of June 30, 2025 (in millions, including share data):

Units Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 · Compensation Expense for the Three Months Ended, · Compensation Expense for the Six Months Ended, · Unrecognized Compensation Expense as of June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024 · June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024
Restricted Stock Units
Ordinary Awards:
Ordinary Service Awards9.7$44.1$21.4$86.9$42.3$382.0
Ordinary Performance Condition Awards1.04.6—6.1(1.7)33.0
Special Purpose Awards:
Special Purpose Service Awards11.530.633.562.767.8261.1
Special Purpose Market Condition Awards3.76.17.817.213.038.1
Total Restricted Stock Units25.9$85.4$62.7$172.9$121.4$714.2

Other Awards

As a result of the Reorganization and the IPO in 2022, certain of the Company’s current partners hold restricted indirect interests in Common Units through TPG Partner Holdings and indirect economic interests through RemainCo. TPG Partner Holdings and RemainCo are presented as non-controlling interest holders within the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The interests in TPG Partner Holdings (“TPH Units”) and indirectly in RemainCo (“RPH Units”) are generally subject to service, or, in certain cases, to both service and performance conditions. Holders of these interests participate in distributions regardless of the vesting status. Additionally, in conjunction with the Reorganization, the IPO and the acquisition of NewQuest, certain TPG partners and NewQuest principals were granted Common Units directly at TPG Operating Group and Class A common stock (collectively, the “Other IPO-Related Awards”) subject to both service and performance conditions, some of which are deemed probable of achieving.

In conjunction with the acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon, the Company granted 43.8 million of unvested Common Units to former Angelo Gordon partners (included in Common Units below), which are considered compensatory under ASC 718. These units generally vest over a term offive years and participate in distributions at the TPG Operating Group along with all vested equity.

The following table summarizes the outstanding Other Awards as of June 30, 2025 (in millions, including share data):

Unvested Units/Shares Outstanding as of June 30, 2025 · Compensation Expense for the Three Months Ended, · Compensation Expense for the Six Months Ended, · Unrecognized Compensation Expense as of June 30, 2025
June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024 · June 30, 2025 · June 30, 2024
TPH and RPH Units
TPH units25.6$61.1$72.6$114.6$147.3$490.2
RPH units0.28.414.113.628.855.3
Total TPH and RPH Units25.8$69.5$86.7$128.2$176.1$545.5
Common Units and Class A Common Stock
Common Units35.6$47.7$58.8$100.0$121.9$659.4
Class A Common Stock——4.40.48.8—
Total Common Units and Class A Common Stock35.6$47.7$63.2$100.4$130.7$659.4

TPH and RPH Units

The Company accounts for the TPH Units and RPH Units as compensation expense in accordance with ASC 718. The unvested TPH and RPH Units are recognized as equity-based compensation subject to primarily service vesting conditions and in certain cases performance conditions, some of which are deemed probable of achieving. The Company recognized compensation expense of $69.5 million and $128.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The Company recognized compensation expense of $86.7 million and $176.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively. There is no additional dilution to our stockholders related to these interests. Contractually these units are only related to non-controlling interest holders of the TPG Operating Group, and there is no impact to the allocation of income and distributions to TPG Inc. Therefore, the Company has allocated these expense amounts to its non-controlling interest holders.

The following table presents the roll forwards of the Company’s unvested TPH Units and RPH Units for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (units in millions):

TPH UnitsRPH Units
Partnership UnitsGrant Date Fair ValuePartnership UnitsGrant Date Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 202426.1$26.740.2$457.10
Reallocated0.057.90——
Vested(0.4)27.54——
Forfeited(0.1)25.13——
Balance at June 30, 202525.626.790.2457.10

Certain forfeited TPH Units were reallocated to certain existing unit holders in accordance with the applicable governing documents. The grant date fair value of the reallocated awards was determined based on the fair value of TPG’s common stock at the time of reallocation. As of June 30, 2025, there was approximately $545.5 million of total estimated unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding unvested awards, of which TPH Units and RPH Units represented $490.2 million and $55.3 million, respectively.

Common Units and Class A Common Stock

In accordance with ASC 718, all Other Awards are also recognized as equity-based compensation. The Company recognized compensation expense of $47.7 million and $100.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. The expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 totaled $63.2 million and $130.7 million, respectively. As TPG Operating Group holders would accrete pro-rata or benefit directly upon forfeiture of those awards, this compensation expense was allocated pro-rata to all controlling and non-controlling interest holders of TPG Inc.

The following table presents the roll forwards of the Company’s unvested TOG Units and Class A Common Stock Awards for the six months ended June 30, 2025 (awards in millions):

Common UnitsClass A Common Stock
Partnership UnitsGrant Date Fair ValuePartnership UnitsGrant Date Fair Value
Balance at December 31, 202436.0$25.500.3$29.50
Reallocated————
Vested(0.4)27.29(0.3)29.50
Forfeited————
Balance at June 30, 202535.625.48——

Total unrecognized compensation expense related to outstanding unvested awards as of June 30, 2025 was $659.4 million.

Other Liability Classified Awards

In conjunction with the acquisition of TPG Angelo Gordon, the Company granted liability-classified Common Unit awards to Angelo Gordon partners. Those awards represent the compensatory portion of the Earnout Payment under ASC 718 and as such, require both continuous service over a period offive years and the satisfaction of FRR targets during the period beginning on January 1, 2026 and ending on December 31, 2026.

These liability-classified awards will be settled with a variable number of both vested and unvested Common Units upon the satisfaction of the FRR targets and do not participate in TPG Operating Group distributions before settlement. The fair value of these awards will be remeasured every reporting period and is based on the satisfaction of the respective FRR targets. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized compensation expense of $9.9 million and $19.7 million, respectively, related to its liability-classified awards with a corresponding increase in other liabilities. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized compensation expense of $12.8 million and $21.9 million, respectively, related to its liability-classified awards with a corresponding increase in other liabilities. Compensation expense for those awards is recognized using the accelerated attribution method on a tranche-by-tranche basis. Total unrecognized compensation expense related to these awards as of June 30, 2025 was $57.2 million.

TRTX Awards

Certain employees of the Company receive awards (“TRTX Awards”) from TPG RE Finance Trust, Inc. (“TRTX”), a publicly traded real estate investment trust, externally managed and advised by TPG RE Finance Trust Management, L.P., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, for services provided to TRTX. Generally, the TRTX Awards vest over four years for employees and at grant date for directors of TRTX.

The TRTX Awards granted to certain employees of the Company are recorded in other assets and due to affiliates in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The grant date fair value of the asset is amortized through equity-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. Equity-based compensation expense is offset by related management fees earned by the Company from TRTX. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, the Company recognized $1.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of management fees and equity-based compensation expense. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized $2.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of management fees and equity-based compensation expense.

  1. Equity

The Company hasthree classes of common stock outstanding, Class A common stock, nonvoting Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The Company is authorized to issue 2,240,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share,100,000,000 shares of nonvoting Class A common stock,750,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.001 per share, and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with a par value of $0.001 per share. Each share of the Company’s Class A common stock entitles its holder toone vote, and each share of our Class B common stock entitles its holder toten votes. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock generally vote together as a single class on all matters presented to the Company’s stockholders for their vote or approval. The nonvoting Class A common stock have the same rights and privileges as, rank equally and share ratably with, and are identical in all respects as to all matters to, the Class A common stock, except that the nonvoting Class A common stock have no voting rights other than such rights as may be required by law. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled to receive dividends when and if declared by the board of directors. Holders of the Class B common stock are not entitled to dividends in respect of their shares of Class B common stock. As of June 30, 2025,137,990,952 shares of Class A common stock and 6,605,963 shares of nonvoting Class A common stock were outstanding,224,858,284 shares of Class B common stock were outstanding, and there wereno shares of preferred stock outstanding.

Dividends and distributions

Dividends and distributions are reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity when declared by the board of directors. Dividends are made to Class A common stockholders and distributions are made to holders of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries.

The table below presents information regarding the quarterly dividends on the Class A common stock, which were made at the sole discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company.

Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DateDividend per Class A Common Share
May 8, 2024May 20, 2024June 3, 2024$0.41
August 6, 2024August 16, 2024August 30, 20240.42
November 4, 2024November 14, 2024December 2, 20240.38
February 11, 2025February 21, 2025March 7, 20250.53
Total 2024 Dividend Year (through Q4 2024)$1.74
May 7, 2025May 19, 2025June 2, 2025$0.41
August 6, 2025August 18, 2025September 2, 20250.59
Total 2025 Dividend Year (through Q2 2025)$1.00

Exchanges of Common Units

Pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, certain holders of Common Units, including certain partners and employees, are authorized to exchange Common Units for an equal number of shares of Class A common stock. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, certain holders of Common Units exchanged Common Units for an equal number of shares of Class A common stock resulting in the issuance of shares of Class A common stock and the cancellation of an equal number of shares of Class B common stock for no additional consideration as follows:

Exchange DateClass A Common Stock Issued
2024 Exchanges(a)
February 27, 202417,704,987
May 21, 20241,998,593
August 19, 20241,042,119
November 15, 20245,155,425
2025 Exchanges(a)
February 24, 20259,786,354
May 21, 202521,000,000

(a)The issuance of the shares of Class A common stock to such holders of Common Units was registered pursuant to the Company’s registration statements on Form S-3 filed on November 2, 2023 and September 13, 2024.

The supplemental non-cash financing activities related to equity for the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are as follows (in thousands):

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Distributions to holders of other non-controlling interests$65,288$6,564
Deferred tax assets446,633227,116
Due to affiliates113,820205,373
Other liabilities286,083—
Additional paid-in-capital46,73021,743
Contributions from holders of other non-controlling interests67,449—
Distributions in-kind to holders of other non-controlling interests29,925—
Deconsolidation of previously consolidated entities20,208—
  1. Subsequent Events

Other than the events noted in the footnotes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, there have been no additional events since June 30, 2025 that require recognition or disclosure in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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