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TPG Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 8, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 8, 2024

TPG$49.08+5.5%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 1.

Operating Metrics

We monitor certain operating metrics that are common to the alternative asset management industry and that we believe provide important data regarding our business. The following operating metrics do not include other investments that are not included in the TPG Operating Group.

Assets Under Management

Assets Under Management (“AUM”) represents the sum of:

i. fair value of the investments and financial instruments held by our private equity, credit and real estate funds (including fund-level asset-related leverage), other than as described below, as well as related co-investment vehicles managed or advised by us, plus the capital that we are entitled to call from investors in those funds and vehicles, pursuant to the terms of their respective capital commitments, net of outstanding leverage associated with subscription-related credit facilities, and including capital commitments to funds that have yet to commence their investment periods;

ii. the gross amount of assets (including leverage where applicable) for our real estate investment trusts and BDCs;

iii. the net asset value of certain of our hedge funds;

iv. the aggregate par amount of collateral assets, including principal cash, for our collateralized loan obligation vehicles; and

v. IPO proceeds held in trust, excluding interest, as well as forward purchase agreements and proceeds associated with the private investment in public equity related to our Public SPACs upon the consummation of a business combination.

Our definition of AUM is not based on any definition of AUM that may be set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds that we manage, or calculated pursuant to any regulatory definitions.

The tables below present rollforwards of our total AUM for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Balance as of Beginning of Period$221,623$135,034
Capital Raised4,6602,025
Realizations(4,885)(2,135)
Outflows(1)(448)(142)
Changes in Investment Value and Other(2)2,6432,360
AUM as of end of period$223,593$137,142

(1)Outflows represent redemptions and withdrawals.

(2)Changes in Investment Value and Other consists of changes in fair value, capital invested, available capital, and net fund-level asset related leverage activity plus other investment activities.

The following table summarizes our AUM by platform as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:

March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Capital$71,418$67,712
Growth27,31623,587
Impact19,17517,408
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit61,316—
TPG AG Real Estate18,555—
Real Estate17,56719,336
Market Solutions8,2469,099
AUM as of end of period$223,593$137,142

AUM increased from approximately $221.6 billion as of December 31, 2023 to approximately $223.6 billion as of March 31, 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, new capital of $4.7 billion was raised primarily attributable to Asia VIII within the Capital platform, Growth VI within the Growth platform, and Essential Housing III and TCAP within TPG AG Credit. Realizations totaled $4.9 billion and were primarily attributable to TPG VIII and Asia VII within the Capital platform, Rise Climate within the Impact platform and Credit Solutions II Dislocation A within TPG AG Credit.

Fee Earning Assets Under Management

Fee earning AUM, or FAUM, represents only the AUM from which we are entitled to receive management fees. FAUM is the sum of all the individual fee bases that are used to calculate our management fees and differs from AUM in the following respects: (i) assets and commitments from which we are not entitled to receive a management fee are excluded (e.g., assets and commitments with respect to which we are entitled to receive only performance allocations or are otherwise not currently entitled to receive a management fee) and (ii) certain assets, primarily in our credit and real estate funds, have different methodologies for calculating management fees that are not based on the fair value of the respective funds’ underlying investments. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it provides additional insight into the capital base upon which we earn management fees. Our definition of FAUM is not based on any definition of AUM or FAUM that is set forth in the agreements governing the investment funds and products that we manage.

The table below present rollforwards of our FAUM for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Balance as of Beginning of Period$136,794$77,945
Fee Earning Capital Raised(1)1,540791
Net Change in Investment Activity(2)(407)247
Outflows(3)(420)(138)
Reduction in Fee Base of Certain Funds(4)(548)—
FAUM as of end of period$136,959$78,845

(1)Fee Earning Capital Raised represents capital raised by our funds for which management fees calculated based on commitments or subscriptions were activated during the period.

(2)Net Change in Investment Activity includes capital called during the period, net of return of capital distributions and changes in net asset value of hedge funds. It also includes adjustments related to funds with a fee structure based on the cost or value of investments.

(3)Outflows represent redemptions and withdrawals.

(4)Reduction in Fee Base represents decreases in the fee basis for funds where the investment or commitment fee period has expired, and the fee base has reduced from commitment base to actively invested capital. It also includes reductions for funds that are no longer fee paying.

The following table summarizes our FAUM by platform as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:

March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Capital$38,877$35,678
Growth12,21411,084
Impact13,64812,984
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit40,930—
TPG AG Real Estate14,017—
Real Estate11,53913,400
Market Solutions5,7345,699
FAUM as of end of period$136,959$78,845

FAUM increased from $136.8 billion as of December 31, 2023 to $137.0 billion as of March 31, 2024. This increase was related to fee earning capital raised activity totaling $1.5 billion primarily attributable to the subsequent closings of Asia VIII within the Capital platform, which was activated during the third quarter of 2022, and Growth VI within the Growth platform, which was activated during the fourth quarter of 2023. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, annualized weighted average management fees as a percentage of FAUM, which represent annualized management fees divided by the average of each applicable period’s FAUM, were 1.18%.

Net Accrued Performance

Net accrued performance represents both unrealized and undistributed performance allocations and fee-related performance revenues resulting from our general partner interests in investment funds that we manage. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it provides additional insight into the accrued performance to which the TPG Operating Group Common Unit holders are expected to receive.

The tables below summarize our net accrued performance by fund vintage year and platform as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024 · December 31, 2023
($ in millions)
Fund Vintage
2017 & Prior$343$363
20188177
2019272269
2020114104
20216356
20224222
Net Accrued Performance$915$891
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
($ in millions)
Platform
Capital$405$404
Growth201185
Impact100107
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit7659
TPG AG Real Estate9397
Real Estate1712
Market Solutions2327
Net Accrued Performance$915$891

Net accrued performance were primarily comprised of TPG VII, TPG VIII, Asia VII, Growth IV, Growth V and Rise I as of March 31, 2024 and TPG VII, TPG VIII, THP I, Asia VII, Growth IV, Growth V, Rise I, Rise II and Rise Climate as of December 31, 2023.

We also utilize Performance Generating AUM and Performance Eligible AUM as key metrics to understand AUM that could produce performance allocations or fee related performance revenues. Performance Generating AUM refers to the AUM of funds we manage that are currently above their respective hurdle rate or preferred return, and profit of such funds are being allocated to, or earned by, us in accordance with the applicable limited partnership agreements or other governing agreements. Performance Eligible AUM refers to the AUM that is currently, or may eventually, produce performance allocations or fee-related performance revenues. All funds for which we are entitled to receive a performance allocation, incentive fee or fee-related performance revenue are included in Performance Eligible AUM.

Performance Generating AUM totaled $152.5 billion and $150.8 billion as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Across the investment funds that we manage, Performance Eligible AUM totaled $192.9 billion and $191.8 billion as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

AUM Subject to Fee Earning Growth

AUM Subject to Fee Earning Growth represents capital commitments that when deployed have the ability to grow our fees through earning new management fees (AUM Not Yet Earning Fees) or when management fees can be charged at a higher rate as capital is invested or for certain funds as management fee rates increase during the life of a fund (FAUM Subject to Step-Up).

AUM Not Yet Earning Fees represents the amount of capital commitments to TPG’s funds and co-investment vehicles that has not yet been invested or considered active, and as this capital is invested or activated, the fee-paying portion will be included in FAUM. FAUM Subject to Step-Up represents capital raised within certain funds where the management fee rate increases once capital is invested or as a fund reaches a certain point in its life where the fee rate for certain investors increases. FAUM Subject to Step-Up is included within FAUM.

The table below reflects AUM Subject to Fee Earning Growth by platform as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
($ in millions)
AUM Not Yet Earning Fees:
Capital$3,105$2,444
Growth2,8192,979
Impact133173
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit3,8143,721
TPG AG Real Estate1,3461,206
Real Estate2,4622,720
Market Solutions394809
Total AUM Not Yet Earning Fees$14,073$14,052
FAUM Subject to Step-Up:
Capital$1,477$1,565
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit6,7996,389
TPG AG Real Estate2,6772,389
Total FAUM Subject to Step-Up:10,95310,343
Total AUM Subject to Fee Earning Growth$25,026$24,395

As of March 31, 2024, AUM Not Yet Earning Fees was $14.1 billion, which primarily consisted of TPG VIII and Asia VII within the Capital platform, TTAD II within the Growth platform, TREP III and TAC+ within the Real Estate platform, and MMDL V and Essential Housing III within TPG AG Credit.

Associated with FAUM Subject to Step-Up, management fee rates for these respective underlying funds range between 0.24% and 1.65% and step-up to rates in the range of 0.25% and 1.75% after capital is invested or as a fund reaches a certain point in its life where the fee rate for certain investors increases. FAUM Subject to Step-Up as of March 31, 2024 relates primarily to TPG IX within the Capital platform, MMDL IV, MMDL V and Credit Solutions II within TPG AG Credit and Realty Value XI and Asia Realty V within TPG AG Real Estate.

Capital Raised

Capital raised is the aggregate amount of subscriptions and capital raised by our investment funds and co-investment vehicles during a given period, as well as the senior and subordinated notes issued through our CLOs and equity raised through our perpetual vehicles. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it measures access to capital across TPG and our ability to grow our management fee base. The table below presents capital raised by platform for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Capital$1,303$1,023
Growth435398
Impact78360
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit2,134—
TPG AG Real Estate632—
Real Estate—51
Market Solutions78193
Total Capital Raised$4,660$2,025

Capital raised totaled approximately $4.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024. This was primarily attributable to the fundraising activities of Asia VIII within the Capital platform, Growth VI within the Growth platform and Essential Housing III and TCAP within TPG AG Credit during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Available Capital

Available capital is the aggregate amount of unfunded capital commitments and recallable distributions that partners have committed to our funds and co-investment vehicles to fund future investments, as well as IPO and forward purchase agreement proceeds associated with our Public SPACs, and private investment in public equity commitments by investors upon the consummation of a business combination associated with our Public SPACs. Available capital is reduced for investments completed using fund-level subscription-related credit facilities. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it provides additional insight into the amount of capital that is available to our investment funds and co-investment vehicles to make future investments. The table below presents available capital by platform as of March 31, 2024 and 2023:

March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Capital$17,441$20,154
Growth4,9814,467
Impact4,7106,750
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit7,595—
TPG AG Real Estate7,617—
Real Estate7,2628,778
Market Solutions1,6412,502
Available Capital$51,247$42,651

Available capital decreased from approximately $51.3 billion as of December 31, 2023 to approximately $51.2 billion as of March 31, 2024. This change was primarily attributable to capital invested in TREP IV within the Real Estate platform and TPG IX within the Capital platform during the three months ended March 31, 2024. This decrease was partially offset by fundraising activities of Asia VIII within the Capital platform and Essential Housing III within TPG AG Credit during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Capital Invested

Capital invested is the aggregate amount of capital invested during a given period by our investment funds, co-investment vehicles, and CLOs, as well as SPACs in conjunction with the completion of a business combination and increases in gross assets of certain perpetual funds. It excludes certain hedge fund activity, but includes investments made using investment financing arrangements like credit facilities, as applicable. We believe this measure is useful to investors as it measures capital deployment across the firm. The table below presents capital invested by platform for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Capital$771$341
Growth493242
Impact3961,160
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit3,118—
TPG AG Real Estate518—
Real Estate1,065363
Market Solutions108145
Capital Invested$6,469$2,251

Capital invested was $6.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024, which was primarily attributable to TPG IX within the Capital platform, Growth VI within the Growth platform, TREP IV within the Real Estate platform and TCAP, ABC Fund and MITT within TPG AG Credit.

Realizations

Realizations represent distributions sourced from proceeds from the disposition of investments and current income, in addition to investment proceeds from Public SPACs in conjunction with the completion of a business combination. The table below presents realizations by platform for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in millions)
Capital$1,906$1,191
Growth240233
Impact63957
TPG Angelo Gordon
TPG AG Credit1,444—
TPG AG Real Estate503—
Real Estate63643
Market Solutions9011
Total Realizations$4,885$2,135

Realizations were $4.9 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $2.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2023. This was primarily attributable to a higher pace of realization activities in TPG VIII and Asia VII within the Capital platform and Rise Climate within the Impact platform and Credit Solutions II Dislocation A within TPG AG Credit during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Fund Performance Metrics

Fund performance information for our investment funds as of March 31, 2024 is included throughout this discussion and analysis to facilitate an understanding of our results of operations for the periods presented. These fund performance metrics do not include co-investment vehicles, SMAs or certain other legacy or discontinued funds. Additionally, these fund performance metrics exclude the firm’s CLOs and real estate investment trusts. The fund return information for individual funds reflected in this discussion and analysis is not necessarily indicative of our firmwide performance and is also not necessarily indicative of the future performance of any particular fund. An investment in us is not an investment in any of our funds. This track record presentation is unaudited and does not purport to represent the respective fund’s financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. There can be no assurance that any of our funds or our other existing and future funds will achieve similar returns. See “Item 1A.Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business—Our funds’ historical returns should not be considered as indicative of our or our funds’ future results or of any returns expected on an investment in our Class A common stock.”

The following tables reflect the performance of our selected funds as of March 31, 2024 ($ in millions):

FundVintage Year(1)Capital Committed(2)Capital Invested(3)Realized Value(4)Unrealized Value(5)Total Value(6)Gross IRR(7)Gross MoM(7)Net IRR(8)Net MoM(9)
Platform: Capital
Capital Funds
Air Partners1993$64$64$697$—$69781%10.9x73%8.9x
TPG I19947216963,095—3,09547%4.4x36%3.5x
TPG II19972,5002,5545,010—5,01013%2.0x10%1.7x
TPG III19994,4973,71812,360—12,36034%3.3x26%2.6x
TPG IV20035,8006,15713,733—13,73320%2.2x15%1.9x
TPG V200615,37215,56422,071122,0726%1.4x5%1.4x
TPG VI200818,87319,22033,34421533,55914%1.7x10%1.5x
TPG VII201510,49510,20519,4434,49123,93426%2.3x20%1.9x
TPG VIII201911,50510,7133,89415,18119,07534%1.8x23%1.5x
TPG IX202212,0144,957—5,8555,85590%1.3x31%1.1x
Capital Funds81,84173,848113,64725,743139,39023%1.9x15%1.6x
Asia Funds
Asia I1994967871—71(3%)0.9x(10%)0.7x
Asia II19983927641,669—1,66917%2.2x14%1.9x
Asia III20007246233,316—3,31646%5.3x31%3.8x
Asia IV20051,5611,6034,089—4,08923%2.6x17%2.1x
Asia V20073,8413,2575,4351335,56810%1.7x6%1.4x
Asia VI20123,2703,2853,4703,3116,78115%2.0x10%1.7x
Asia VII20174,6304,5242,9354,8127,74719%1.7x12%1.4x
Asia VIII20224,9132,099—2,6242,624141%1.4x49%1.1x
Asia Funds19,42716,23320,98510,88031,86520%2.0x14%1.6x
Healthcare Funds
THP I20192,7042,4058482,9543,80229%1.6x17%1.3x
THP II20223,5761,121—1,3991,399124%1.3x45%1.1x
Healthcare Funds6,2803,5268484,3535,20132%1.5x18%1.3x
Continuation Vehicles
TPG AAF20211,3171,3142,720—2,72043%2.1x37%1.9x
TPG AION2021207207—191191(3%)0.9x(4%)0.9x
Continuation Vehicles1,5241,5212,7201912,91137%1.9x31%1.7x
Platform: Growth
Growth Funds
STAR20071,2641,2591,865401,90513%1.5x6%1.3x
Growth II20112,0412,1854,7346215,35522%2.6x16%2.0x
Growth III20153,1283,3774,7732,2847,05726%2.1x17%1.7x
Growth IV20173,7393,6122,0204,9476,96721%1.9x15%1.5x
Gator20197266866616321,29331%1.9x24%1.6x
Growth V20203,5583,2584484,5675,01527%1.5x18%1.3x
Growth VI20231,525420—420420NMNMNMNM
Growth Funds15,98114,79714,50113,51128,01220%1.9x14%1.6x
Tech Adjacencies Funds
TTAD I20181,5741,4979411,7092,65024%1.7x18%1.5x
TTAD II20213,1981,868752,1702,24516%1.2x10%1.1x
Tech Adjacencies Funds4,7723,3651,0163,8794,89522%1.5x16%1.3x
TDM20171,326571—1,0491,04917%1.8x13%1.6x
LSI202336790—9595NMNMNMNM
FundVintage Year(1)Capital Committed(2)Capital Invested(3)Realized Value(4)Unrealized Value(5)Total Value(6)Gross IRR(7)Gross MoM(7)Net IRR(8)Net MoM(9)
Platform: Impact
The Rise Funds
Rise I2017$2,106$2,004$1,320$2,448$3,76819%1.8x12%1.5x
Rise II20202,1761,9992042,8393,04324%1.5x15%1.3x
Rise III20222,7001,191111,4041,41557%1.2x7%1.0x
The Rise Funds6,9825,1941,5356,6918,22621%1.6x13%1.3x
TSI2018333133368—36835%2.8x25%2.1x
Evercare201962143531327358(5%)0.8x(10%)0.7x
Rise Climate20217,2684,7067095,6446,35345%1.4x23%1.2x
TPG NEXT(11)20235103—33NMNMNMNM
Platform: Real Estate
TPG Real Estate Partners
DASA RE20121,0785761,069—1,06921%1.9x15%1.6x
TREP II20142,0652,2133,520593,57928%1.7x18%1.5x
TREP III20183,7224,1922,6562,7285,38414%1.4x9%1.2x
TREP IV20226,8202,4032202,2722,4924%1.0x(36%)0.8x
TPG Real Estate Partners13,6859,3847,4655,05912,52421%1.5x13%1.3x
TAC+20211,79791698811909(1%)1.0x(4%)0.9x
TRECO20243782123212215NMNMNMNM
Platform: Market Solutions
NewQuest Funds
NewQuest I(11)2011390291767—76748%3.2x37%2.3x
NewQuest II(11)201331034265610476025%2.3x19%1.8x
NewQuest III(11)201654154341942484312%1.6x8%1.3x
NewQuest IV(11)20201,0008831331,0941,22719%1.4x10%1.2x
NewQuest V(11)202250227943368411120%1.6x83%1.5x
NewQuest Funds2,7432,3382,0181,9904,00835%1.8x22%1.5x
TGS(11)2022819272—375375NMNMNMNM
Platform: TPG Angelo Gordon
Credit Solutions
Credit Solutions
Credit Solutions I20191,8051,8011,6031,0532,65617%1.5x13%1.4x
Credit Solutions I Dislocation A2020909602795—79534%1.3x27%1.3x
Credit Solutions I Dislocation B2020308176211—21128%1.2x21%1.2x
Credit Solutions II20213,1342,5593052,6842,98916%1.2x12%1.1x
Credit Solutions II Dislocation A20221,3108682687591,02728%1.2x20%1.1x
Credit Solutions7,4666,0063,1824,4967,67819%1.3x14%1.2x
Essential Housing
Essential Housing I20206424565215657716%1.3x12%1.2x
Essential Housing II20212,5341,071581,1671,22515%1.2x11%1.1x
Essential Housing III605————NMNMNMNM
Essential Housing3,7811,5275791,2231,80215%1.3x12%1.2x
Structured Credit & Specialty Finance
ABC Fund20211,0057544083387318%1.2x14%1.1x
Structured Credit & Specialty Finance1,0057544083387318%1.2x14%1.1x
FundVintage Year(1)Capital Committed(2)Capital Invested(3)Realized Value(4)Unrealized Value(5)Total Value(6)Gross IRR(7)Gross MoM(7)Net IRR(8)Net MoM(9)
Middle Market Direct Lending(12)
MMDL I2015$594$572$846$—$84614%1.6x10%1.4x
MMDL II20161,5801,5631,7065952,30114%1.7x11%1.5x
MMDL III20182,7512,5482,0271,5943,62114%1.6x10%1.4x
MMDL IV20202,6712,5865452,7483,29316%1.4x12%1.3x
MMDL IV Annex20217977219574584015%1.3x11%1.2x
MMDL V20222,0266952576478918%1.3x14%1.2x
Middle Market Direct Lending10,4198,6855,2446,44611,69015%1.5x11%1.4x
U.S. Real Estate
Realty
Realty I1994303065—6527%2.2x20%1.9x
Realty II1995333381—8131%2.4x22%2.2x
Realty III19976194120—1205%1.3x3%1.3x
Realty IV1999255332492—49211%1.5x8%1.5x
Realty V2001333344582—58232%1.7x26%1.6x
Realty VI2005514558657—6575%1.2x3%1.1x
Realty VII20071,2571,6752,54312,54417%1.7x12%1.5x
Realty VIII20111,2652,1322,7671752,94216%1.7x11%1.5x
Realty IX20151,3291,9762,1932972,4909%1.4x5%1.3x
Realty Value X20182,7754,3603,5562,0695,62518%1.4x12%1.3x
Realty Value XI20222,5891,4044751,0351,51011%1.1x(6%)1.0x
Realty10,44112,93813,5313,57717,10815%1.5x10%1.3x
Core Plus Realty
Core Plus Realty I2003534532876—87620%1.6x18%1.5x
Core Plus Realty II20067941,1121,456—1,45611%1.4x8%1.3x
Core Plus Realty III20111,0141,4202,231—2,23123%1.8x19%1.6x
Core Plus Realty IV20151,3082,0001,9913542,3456%1.3x3%1.2x
Core Plus Realty3,6505,0646,5543546,90815%1.5x11%1.4x
Asia Real Estate
Asia Realty
Asia Realty I2006526506645—6456%1.3x3%1.2x
Asia Realty II20106166021,071—1,07124%1.8x16%1.6x
Asia Realty III20158478519732571,23014%1.5x9%1.3x
Asia Realty IV20181,3151,2559359531,88819%1.5x13%1.4x
Asia Realty V20222,0073991842944734%1.1x(11%)0.9x
Asia Realty5,3113,6133,6421,6395,28113%1.5x9%1.3x
Japan Value
Japan Value(13)202341760—6060NMNMNMNM
Japan Value41760—6060NMNMNMNM
Europe Real Estate
Europe Realty I20145701,1861,710161,72624%2.0x17%1.7x
Europe Realty II20178431,6731,4937772,27011%1.5x8%1.4x
Europe Realty III(14)20191,5151,8335891,3281,91715%1.3x9%1.2x
Europe Realty IV(14)20231,16347—4646NMNMNMNM
Europe Realty4,0914,7393,7922,1675,95917%1.6x12%1.4x
Net Lease
Net Lease Realty I2006159209457—45718%2.4x14%2.2x
Net Lease Realty II20105591,0601,854—1,85416%2.4x11%2.0x
Net Lease Realty III20131,0262,3562,2311,0063,23712%1.9x8%1.5x
Net Lease Realty IV20199971,8351,1648812,04510%1.2x6%1.1x
Net Lease Realty V147————NMNMNMNM
Net Lease2,8885,4605,7061,8877,59315%1.8x10%1.5x

The following table reflects the performance of our significant perpetual funds as of March 31, 2024 ($ in millions):

FundVintage Year(1)AUMTotal Return(10)
Platform: Market Solutions
TPEP Long/Short(15)2013$1,942168%
TPEP Long Only(16)20131,34743%
Platform: TPG Angelo Gordon
Credit Solutions
Corporate Credit Opportunities(17)198831310%
Structured Credit & Specialty Finance
MVP Fund(18)20095,73012%
Middle Market Direct Lending
TCAP(19)20221,9129%
MMDL Evergreen20228029%
Multi-Strategy
Super Fund(18)19938729%

Note:

Past performance is not indicative of future results.

“NM” signifies that the relevant data would not be meaningful. Performance metrics are generally deemed “NM” when, among other reasons, there has been limited time since initial investment.

Performance metrics generally exclude amounts attributable to the fund’s general partner, its affiliated entities and “friends-of-the-firm” entities that generally pay no or reduced management fees and performance allocations. These metrics also represent an average of returns for all included investors and do not necessarily reflect the actual return of any particular investor.

Amounts shown are in U.S. dollars.

Unless otherwise noted, when an investment is made in another currency, (i) Capital Invested is calculated using the exchange rate at the time of the investment, (ii) Unrealized Value is calculated using the exchange rate at the period end and (iii) Realized Value reflects actual U.S. dollar proceeds to the fund.

(1)Vintage Year represents the year in which the fund consummated its first investment (or, if earlier, received its first capital contributions from investors). For platforms other than TPG Angelo Gordon, for consistency with prior reporting, however, the Vintage Year classification of any fund that held its initial closing before 2018 represents the year of such fund’s initial closing.

(2)Capital Committed represents the amount of inception to date commitments a particular fund has received. Certain of our newer vintage funds are actively fundraising and capital committed is subject to change.

(3)Capital Invested represents cash outlays by the fund for its investments, whether funded through investor capital contributions or borrowing under the fund’s credit facility. For TPG AG Credit funds, Capital Invested represents inception-to-date investor contributed capital net of returned contributions, excluding borrowings under the fund’s credit facility.

(4)Realized Value represents total cash received or earned by the fund in respect of such investment or investments through the period end, including all interest, dividends and other proceeds. For TPG AG Credit funds, Realized Value represents inception-to-date capital distributed by the fund, including any performance distributions net of recalled distributions, if any.

(5)Unrealized Value, with respect to an investment in a publicly traded security, is based on the closing market price of the security as of the period end on the principal exchange on which the security trades, as adjusted by the general partner for any restrictions on disposition. Unrealized Value, with respect to an investment that is not a publicly traded security, represents the general partner’s estimate of the unrealized fair value of the fund’s investment. Unrealized Value, with respect to TPG AG Credit funds, represents the ending NAV for such fund, which is the period end ending capital balances of the investors and general partner. Valuations entail a degree of subjectivity, and therefore actual value may differ from such estimated value and these differences may be material and adverse. Except as otherwise noted, valuations are as of the period end.

(6)Total Value is the sum of Realized Value and Unrealized Value of investments.

(7)Gross IRR and Gross MoM represent investment level performance by the fund and incorporates the impact of fund level credit facilities, to the extent utilized by the fund. Gross IRR and Gross MoM are calculated by adjusting Net IRR and Net MoM to generally approximate investor performance metrics excluding management fees, fund expenses (other than interest expense and other fees arising from amounts borrowed under the fund’s credit facility to fund investments) and performance allocations. Gross IRR is the discount rate at which (i) the present value of all Capital Invested in an investment or investments is equal to (ii) the present value of all realized and unrealized returns from such investment or investments. Gross IRR and Gross MoM for TPG AG Credit funds are calculated at the fund level and do not consider the impact of credit facilities and exclude fund expenses.

(8)Net IRR represents the compound annualized return rate (i.e., the implied discount rate) of a fund, which is calculated using investor cash flows in the fund, including cash received from capital called from investors, cash distributed to investors and the investors’ ending capital balances as of the period end. Net IRR is the discount rate at which (i) the present value of all capital contributed by investors to the fund (which excludes, for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts borrowed by the fund in lieu of calling capital) is equal to (ii) the present value of all cash distributed to investors and the investors’ ending capital balances.

(9)Net MoM represents the multiple-of-money on contributions to the fund by investors. Net MoM is calculated as the sum of cash distributed to investors and the investors’ ending capital balances as of the period end, divided by the amount of capital contributed to the fund by investors (which amount excludes, for the avoidance of doubt, any amounts borrowed by the fund in lieu of calling capital).

(10)Total Return represents net performance data for investors (excluding certain classes/series with special fee arrangements), net of all expenses including actual quarterly management fees payable by the fund and the accrual of carried interest to the general partner.

(11)Unless otherwise specified, the fund performance information presented above for certain funds is, due to the nature of their strategy, as of December 31, 2023.

(12)Each Middle Market Direct Lending fund is comprised of four vehicles: onshore levered, onshore unlevered, offshore levered and offshore unlevered. Capital Committed, Capital Invested, Realized Value, Unrealized Value and Total Value for each fund are presented on a consolidated basis across the four vehicles. Performance metrics are presented only for the onshore levered vehicle of each fund. The Net IRRs and Net MoMs for TPG AG Middle Market Direct Lending funds on a consolidated basis were: (i) for the onshore unlevered vehicles, 7% and 1.3x, (ii) for the offshore levered vehicles, 10% and 1.3x and (iii) for the offshore unlevered vehicles, 7% and 1.2x.

(13)Japanese-Yen denominated fund. Commitments, Capital Invested and Realized Value are calculated using the exchange rate at the end of the quarter in which the relevant commitment was made or transaction occurred, as applicable.

(14)Includes Euro denominated fund entity with Commitments, Capital Invested and Realized Value calculated using the exchange rate at the end of the quarter in which the relevant commitment was made or transaction occurred, as applicable. Performance metrics only reflects capital committed in U.S. dollars, which represents the majority of capital committed to each fund. Net IRR and Net MoM were: (i) for the euro-denominated vehicle of Europe Realty III, 8% and 1.2x and (ii) for the euro-denominated vehicle of Europe Realty IV, NM and NM.

(15)These performance estimates represent the composite performance of TPG Public Equity Partners, LP and TPG Public Equity Partners Master Fund, L.P., adjusted as described below. The performance estimates are based on an investment in TPG Public Equity Partners, LP made on September 1, 2013, the date of TPEP’s inception, with the performance estimates for the period from January 1, 2016 to present being based on an investment in TPG Public Equity Partners Master Fund, L.P. made through TPG Public Equity Partners-A, L.P., the “onshore feeder.” As of March 31, 2024, TPEP Long/Short had estimated inception-to-date gross returns of 168% and net returns of 122%. Gross performance figures (i) are presented after any investment-related expenses, net interest, other expenses and the reinvestment of dividends; (ii) include any gains or losses from “new issue” securities; and (iii) are adjusted for illustration purposes to reflect the reduction of a hypothetical 1.5% annual management fee.

(16)These performance estimates represent performance for TPEP Long Only and are based on an investment in TPEP Long Only made on May 1, 2019, the date of TPEP Long Only’s inception, through TPG Public Equity Partners Long Opportunities-A, L.P., the “onshore feeder.” As of March 31, 2024, TPEP Long Only had estimated inception-to-date gross returns of 43% and net returns of 43%. Gross performance figures are presented after any investment-related expenses, a 1% annual management fee, net interest, other expenses and the reinvestment of dividends, and include any gains or losses from “new issue” securities.

(17)Total Return includes onshore investors participating directly through the master fund and investors through the offshore vehicle. Total Return for the offshore vehicle was 4%.

(18)Total Returns for onshore funds only. Total Returns for the offshore vehicles were: (i) for the MVP Fund, 11% and (ii) for the Super Fund, 8%.

(19)TCAP launched on January 1, 2023. Total Return includes AGTB Private BDC, which commenced operations on May 10, 2022 and merged with TCAP on January 1, 2023. Total Return is calculated as the change in NAV per share during the period, plus distributions per share (assuming dividends and distributions are reinvested) divided by the beginning NAV per share. Inception-to-date figures for Class I, Class D, and Class S shares use the initial offering price per share as the beginning NAV. Total Return presented is for Class I and is prior to the impact of any potential upfront placement fees. An investment in TCAP is subject to a maximum upfront placement fee of 1.5% for Class D and 3.5% for Class S, which would reduce the amount of capital available for investment, if applicable. There are no upfront placement fees for Class I shares. Total Return has been annualized for periods less than or greater than one year. On July 28, 2023, TCAP completed its merger with AGTB where TCAP paid cash consideration for each share of common stock of AGTB. TCAP will continue as the surviving company. At the completion of the merger, AGTB’s final Net IRR was 6.1%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have historically derived revenues primarily from third-party assets under management and have required limited capital resources to support the working capital or operating needs of our business. We believe that our current sources of liquidity described below are sufficient to meet our projected capital needs and other obligations as they arise for at least the next 12 months. To the extent that our current liquidity is insufficient to fund future activities, we may need to raise additional funds. In the future, we may attempt to raise additional capital through the sale of equity securities or through debt financing arrangements. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, the ownership of our existing investors will be diluted. The incurrence of additional debt financing would result in incremental debt service obligations, and any future instruments governing such debt could include operating and financial covenants that could restrict our operations.

As of March 31, 2024, our total liquidity was $2,470.7 million, comprised of $1,090.7 million of cash and cash equivalents, excluding $13.3 million of restricted cash, as well as $1,200.0 million and $30.0 million of incremental borrowing capacity under the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and the Subordinated Credit Facility (each as defined herein), respectively and $150.0 million of the 364-day revolving credit facility. Total cash of $1,104.0 million as of March 31, 2024 includes $290.9 million of cash that is attributable to the TPG Operating Group and on balance sheet securitization vehicles.

Sources of Liquidity

We have multiple sources of liquidity to meet our capital needs, including:

cash generated by our operating activities, such as management fees, monitoring, transaction and other fees, realized capital allocation-based income and investment sales from our consolidated funds,

cash received from investing activities, including amounts received from notes receivable from affiliates, and

cash received from our financing activities, including cash and funds available under our credit facilities.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Our consolidated cash and cash equivalents totaled approximately $1,104.0 million at March 31, 2024.

Credit Facilities

Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility

In March 2011, TPG Holdings, L.P. entered into a $400.0 million credit facility (the “Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility”). The Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, as amended May 2018, November 2020, November 2021, July 2022, August 2022 and September 2023, has aggregate revolving commitments of $1.2 billion and is scheduled to mature on September 26, 2028.

Dollar-denominated principal amounts outstanding under the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility accrue interest, at the option of the applicable borrower, either (i) at a base rate plus applicable margin not to exceed 0.25% per annum or (ii) at a term SOFR rate plus a 0.10% per annum adjustment and an applicable margin not to exceed 1.25%. We are also required to pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused commitments under the Amended Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility not to exceed 0.15% per annum, as well as certain customary fees for any issued letters of credit.

During the three months ending March 31, 2024, we used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes to repay all the outstanding borrowings under the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2024, $1,200.0 million was available to be borrowed under the terms of the Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility.

Senior Notes

On March 5, 2024, the Notes Issuer issued in an SEC-registered offering $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes due 2034. The Senior Notes will mature on March 5, 2034, unless earlier accelerated, redeemed or repurchased. The Senior Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors, and are unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Notes Issuer and the Guarantors. The Senior Notes bear interest at a rate of 5.875% per annum. Interest on the Senior Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 5 and September 5 of each year, beginning on September 5, 2024. The Senior Notes contain certain covenants as set forth in the Senior Notes’ Indenture and First Supplement Indenture, which, subject to certain limitations, restrict the ability of the Notes Issuer and, as applicable, the Guarantors to merge, consolidate or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of their combined assets, or create liens on the voting stock of their subsidiaries.

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Notes and the payment of any Senior Notes guarantee will:

rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Notes Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, including indebtedness under the Amended Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement;

rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future subordinated indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Notes Issuer or the relevant Guarantor;

be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness of the Notes Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of each subsidiary of the Issuer or the relevant Guarantor that is not itself the Notes Issuer or a Guarantor.

Subordinated Notes

On March 4, 2024, the Notes Issuer issued in an SEC-registered offering $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of Fixed-Rate Junior Subordinated Notes due 2064 (the “Subordinated Notes”). The Subordinated Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.950% per annum. Interest on the Subordinated Notes is payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on June 15, 2024, subject to the Notes Issuer’s right, on one or more occasions, to defer the payment of interest on the notes for up to five consecutive years. The Subordinated Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by each of the Guarantors, and are unsecured and subordinated obligations of the Notes Issuer and the Guarantors. The Subordinated Notes will mature on March 15, 2064, unless earlier accelerated, redeemed or repurchased. The Subordinated Notes may be redeemed at the Notes Issuer’s option (i) in whole at any time or in part from time to time on or after March 15, 2029 at a redemption price equal to their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest, (ii) upon occurrence of a Tax Redemption Event, as defined in the Subordinated Notes’ First Supplemental Indenture, at a price equal to 100% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest or (iii) in whole, but not in part, at any time prior to March 15, 2029, upon the occurrence of a Rating Agency Event, as defined in the Subordinated Notes’ First Supplemental Indenture, at a price equal to 102% of their principal amount plus any accrued and unpaid interest. The Subordinated Notes contain certain covenants as set forth in the Subordinated Notes’ Indenture and First Supplemental Indenture, which, subject to certain limitations, restrict the ability of the Notes Issuer and, as applicable, the Guarantors to merge, consolidate or sell, assign, transfer, lease or convey all or substantially all of their combined assets, or create liens on the voting stock of their subsidiaries.

The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Subordinated Notes and the payment of any Subordinated Notes guarantee will:

be subordinate and rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future senior indebtedness, including indebtedness under the Amended Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement;

rank equally in right of payment with all existing and future parity indebtedness;

be effectively subordinated to all existing and future secured indebtedness of the Notes Issuer or the relevant Guarantor, to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and

be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all existing and future indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations (including policyholder liabilities and other payables) of each subsidiary of the Notes Issuer or the relevant Guarantor that is not itself the Notes Issuer or a Guarantor.

As permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi) of Regulation S-X, we have excluded alternative financial disclosures for the Notes Issuer and Guarantors. Other than the guaranteed Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes and the associated interest expense, the Notes Issuer and Guarantors do not have any other material assets, liabilities or operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we incurred interest expense of $4.5 million associated with the Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes. For more information on our borrowings, see Note 8, “Debt Obligations”, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Senior Unsecured Term Loan

In December 2021, we entered into a credit agreement (the “Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement”) pursuant to which the lenders thereunder agreed to make term loans in a principal amount of up to $300.0 million during the period commencing on December 2, 2021 and ending on the date that is 30 days thereafter. Unused commitments were terminated at the end of such period. The proceeds from the term loan were used to make a ratable distribution to each of our investors and are not available for our operations. The Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement, as amended in July 2022 and September 2023, is scheduled to mature on March 31, 2026.

Principal amounts outstanding under the amended Senior Unsecured Term Loan Agreement accrue interest, at the option of the borrower, either (i) at a base rate plus an applicable margin of 0.00% or (ii) at a term SOFR rate plus a 0.10% per annum adjustment and an applicable margin of 1.00%.

During the three months ending March 31, 2024, we used the net proceeds from the Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes to repay all the outstanding borrowings under the Senior Unsecured Term Loan.

Secured Borrowings

Our secured borrowings are issued using on-balance sheet securitization vehicles. The secured borrowings are required to be repaid only from collections on the underlying securitized equity method investments and restricted cash of the securitization vehicles. The secured borrowings are separated into two tranches. Tranche A secured borrowings (the “Series A Securitization Notes”) were issued in May 2018 at a fixed rate of 5.33% with an aggregate principal balance of $200.0 million due June 20, 2038, with interest payable semiannually. Tranche B secured borrowings (the “Series B Securitization Notes” or, collectively with the Series A Securitization Notes, the “Securitization Notes”) were issued in October 2019 at a fixed rate of 4.75% with an aggregate principal balance of $50.0 million due June 20, 2038, with interest payable semiannually. The secured borrowings contain an optional redemption feature giving us the right to call the notes in full or in part, subject to a prepayment penalty if called before May 2023. If the secured borrowings are not redeemed on or prior to June 20, 2028, we will pay additional interest equal to 4.00% per annum.

The secured borrowings contain covenants and conditions customary in transactions of this nature, including negative pledge provisions, default provisions and financial covenants and limitations on certain consolidations, mergers and sales of assets. As of March 31, 2024, we were in compliance with these covenants and conditions.

Subordinated Credit Facility

In August 2014, one of our consolidated subsidiaries entered into two $15.0 million subordinated revolving credit facilities (collectively, the “Subordinated Credit Facility”), for a total commitment of $30.0 million. The Subordinated Credit Facility is available for direct borrowings and is guaranteed by certain members of TPG Operating Group. In August 2023, the subsidiary extended the maturity date of the Subordinated Credit Facility from August 2024 to August 2025. The interest rate for borrowings under the Subordinated Credit Facility is calculated at a term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate plus a 0.10% per annum adjustment and 2.25%.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the subsidiary borrowed and made repayments of $30.0 million on the Subordinated Credit Facility, resulting in a zero balance outstanding at March 31, 2024.

364-Day Credit Facility

On April 14, 2023, a consolidated subsidiary of the Company entered into a 364-day revolving credit facility (the “364-Day Credit Facility”) with Mizuho Bank, Ltd., acting as administrative agent, to provide the subsidiary with revolving borrowings of up to $150.0 million. Borrowings under the 364-Day Credit Facility are subject to one of three interest rates depending on the type of drawdown requested. Alternate Base Rate (“ABR”) loans are denominated in U.S. Dollars and subject to a variable interest rate computed daily as the higher of the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50% or the one-month Term SOFR plus 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of between 1.00% and 2.00%, depending on the term of the loan. Term Benchmark Loans may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or Euros, and are subject to a fixed interest rate computed as the SOFR rate for a period comparable to the term of the loan in effect two business days prior to the date of borrowing, plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% and 3.00%, depending on the term of the loan. Risk-Free Rate (“RFR”) loans are denominated in Sterling and subject to a fixed interest rate computed daily as the Sterling Overnight Index Average (“SONIA”) in effect five business days prior to the date of borrowing, plus an applicable margin of between 2.00% and 3.00%, depending on the term of the loan. The subsidiary is also required to a pay a quarterly facility fee equal to 0.30% per annum of the total facility capacity of $150.0 million, as well as certain customary fees for any issued loans.

The Company entered into an equity commitment letter in connection with the 364-Day Credit Facility, committing to provide capital contributions, if and when required, to the consolidated subsidiary throughout the life of the facility. In April 2024, the consolidated subsidiary amended the 364-Day Credit Facility to extend the commitment termination date to April 11, 2025.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the subsidiary borrowed and made repayments of $130.0 million on the 364-Day Credit Facility, resulting in a zero balance outstanding at March 31, 2024.

Our Liquidity Needs

We expect that our primary liquidity needs include cash required to:

support our working capital needs;

fund cash operating expenses, including compensation and contingencies, including for clawback obligations or litigation matters;

service debt obligations, including the payment of obligations at maturity, on interest payment dates or upon redemption, as well as any contingent liabilities that may give rise to future cash payments;

continue growing our businesses, including seeding new strategies, pursuing strategic investments or acquisitions, funding our capital commitments made to existing and future funds and co-investments, funding any net capital requirements of our broker-dealer and otherwise supporting investment vehicles that we sponsor;

pay amounts that may become due under the Tax Receivable Agreement;

pay earnouts and contingent cash consideration associated with our Acquisition;

pay cash dividends in accordance with our dividend policy for our Class A common stock;

warehouse investments in portfolio companies or other investments for the benefit of one or more of our funds or other investment pending contribution of committed capital by the investors in such vehicles and advance capital to them for other operational needs;

manage risk retention for CLOs;

address capital needs of regulated and other subsidiaries, including our broker-dealer; and

exchange Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or repurchase or redeem other securities issued by us.

Contractual Obligations

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements that require future cash payments. The following table sets forth information regarding our anticipated future cash payments under our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands):

Payments Due by Period
Total202420252026202720282029 and Thereafter
Debt obligations(1)$1,250,000$—$—$—$—$—$1,250,000
Interest on debt obligations(2)1,754,35752,35976,08576,08576,08581,0851,392,658
Capital commitments(3)526,442526,442—————
Operating lease obligations272,88131,35339,86837,99538,26337,13288,270
Repurchase agreements81,4491,8555,66825,96522,73625,225—
Total contractual obligations$3,885,129$612,009$121,621$140,045$137,084$143,442$2,730,928

(1)Debt obligations presented in the table reflect scheduled principal payments related to the Securitization Notes, Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes.

(2)Estimated interest payments on our debt obligations include estimated future interest payments based on the terms of the debt agreements. See Note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these debt obligations.

(3)Capital commitments represent our obligations to provide general partner capital funding to the TPG funds. These amounts are generally due on demand, and accordingly, have been presented as obligations payable in the “2024” column. We generally utilize proceeds from return of capital distributions and proceeds from secured borrowings to help fund these commitments.

Additional Contingent Obligations

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, if all investments held by the TPG funds were liquidated at their current unrealized fair value, there would be clawback of $58.3 million related to STAR, net of tax, for which a performance allocation reserve was recorded within other liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The potential liquidation of STAR could require clawback payments. Additionally, if all remaining investments were deemed worthless, a possibility management views as remote, the amount of performance allocations subject to projected clawback as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 would be $2,025.3 million and $1,910.2 million, respectively.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had guarantees outstanding totaling $71.6 million and $73.6 million, respectively, related to employee guarantees primarily related to a third-party lending program which enables certain of our eligible employees to obtain financing for co-invest capital commitment obligations with a maximum potential exposure of $190.6 million and $176.3 million, respectively.

Dividends

The table below presents information regarding the quarterly dividends on the Class A common stock, which were made at the sole discretion of our Executive Committee and Board of Directors.

Date DeclaredRecord DatePayment DateDividend per Class A Common Share
May 15, 2023May 25, 2023June 5, 2023$0.20
August 8, 2023August 18, 2023September 1, 20230.22
November 7, 2023November 17, 2023December 1, 20230.48
February 13, 2024February 23, 2024March 8, 20240.44
Total 2023 Dividend Year (through Q4 2023)$1.34
May 8, 2024May 20, 2024June 3, 2024$0.41
Total 2024 Dividend Year (through Q1 2024)$0.41

Tax Receivable Agreement

The future exchanges by owners of Common Units for cash from a substantially concurrent public offering, reorganization or private sale (based on the price per share of the Class A common stock on the day before the pricing of such public offering or private sale) or, at our election, for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (or, in certain cases, for shares of nonvoting Class A common stock) are expected to produce or otherwise deliver to us favorable tax attributes that can reduce our taxable income. We (and our wholly-owned subsidiaries) are a party to a tax receivable agreement, under which generally we (or our wholly-owned subsidiaries) are required to pay the beneficiaries of the Tax Receivable Agreement 85% of the applicable cash savings, if any, in U.S. federal, state and local income tax that we actually realize or, in certain circumstances, are deemed to realize as a result of the Covered Tax Items. We generally retain the benefit of the remaining 15% of the applicable tax savings. The payment obligations under the Tax Receivable Agreement are obligations of TPG Inc. (or our wholly-owned subsidiaries), and we expect that the payments we will be required to make under the Tax Receivable Agreement will be substantial.

On February 27, 2024, pursuant to the Amended and Restated Exchange Agreement, certain holders exchanged 17,704,987 Common Units of TPG Operating Group for 17,704,987 shares of Class A common stock. This exchange resulted in the issuance of 17,704,987 shares of Class A common stock and the cancellation of 17,704,987 shares of Class B common stock for no additional consideration. The shares of Class A common stock issued to such holders of Common Units were registered pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-3 filed on November 2, 2023. Subsequent to the exchange, certain selling stockholders sold 15,526,915 shares of Class A common stock at a public offering price of $41.64 per shares. We did not receive any proceeds from these sales of shares of Class A common stock. This exchange resulted in an increase in our tax basis of our investment in the TPG Operating Group and is subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. We recognized an additional liability associated with the Tax Receivable Agreement in the amount of $185.4 million in connection with the exchange.

On March 31, 2023, a pre-IPO Investor exchanged 1,000,000 Common Units of each TPG Operating Group partnership for 1,000,000 shares of Class A common stock. This exchange resulted in an increase in our tax basis of our investment in the TPG Operating Group partnerships and is subject to the Tax Receivable Agreement. We recognized an additional liability associated with the Tax Receivable Agreement in the amount of $6.3 million in connection with the exchange.

Net Cash Flows

The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
($ in thousands)
Net cash provided by operating activities$436,713$35,800
Net cash used in investing activities(25,341)(896)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities14,297(210,331)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash425,669(175,427)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period678,3711,120,650
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$1,104,040$945,223

Operating Activities

Operating activities provided $436.7 million and $35.8 million of cash for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Key drivers consisted of performance allocation and co-investment proceeds totaling $384.6 million and $172.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. This was partially offset by other changes in operating assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Investing Activities

Investing activities used $25.3 million and $0.9 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash used in investing activities is primarily related to the payment of cash consideration to the sellers of Angelo Gordon as a result of post close net working capital adjustments and purchases of fixed assets. Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 is primarily related to purchases of fixed assets.

Financing Activities

Financing activities provided $14.3 million and used $210.3 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash provided from financing activities is primarily related to the Senior Notes and Subordinated Notes offerings, partially offset by repayment of our outstanding borrowings under our Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Unsecured Term Loan and by the payments of dividends and distributions to our Class A common stockholders and to holders of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries. Cash used in financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2023 primarily reflects the payments of dividends and distributions to our Class A common stockholders and to holders of non-controlling interests in subsidiaries.

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