Satellogic Inc.

1. Nature of the Business and Basis of Presentation

Nature of the Business

On January 25, 2022 (the “Closing Date”), Satellogic Inc. (“Satellogic” or the “Company”), a business company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) as a company limited by shares, consummated the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of July 5, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among the Company, CF Acquisition Corp. V, a Delaware corporation (“CF V” and now known as “Satellogic V Inc.”), Ganymede Merger Sub 1 Inc., a BVI business company incorporated in the BVI as a company limited by shares and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, Ganymede Merger Sub 2 Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and Nettar.

Nettar was, prior to the transaction, the holding company of the Satellogic group and was incorporated on October 7, 2014, under the laws of the BVI as a company limited by shares.

On March 26, 2025, the Company completed its domestication, pursuant to which it domesticated as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware and discontinued as a business company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the BVI (the “Domestication”). The Company’s principal executive office is located at 210 Delburg Street, Davidson, NC 28036.

References to “Nettar” contained herein refer to Nettar Group Inc. prior to the Merger, and references to the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” or “Satellogic” refer to Satellogic Inc. prior to the mergers and to the combined company following the mergers.

Through our subsidiaries, we invest in the software, hardware, and optics of the aerospace industry focusing on satellite and image analytics technologies. Our strategy is to build a planetary scale analytics platform based on a proprietary satellite constellation with the capability to generate insights from images and information, with focus on multi-temporal analysis and high frequency of revisits. We also intend to leverage our ability to quickly build and launch high quality, sub-meter satellites at a low cost by selling satellites to certain key customers.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025 (the “Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements”) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and are presented in accordance with the applicable requirements of Regulation S-X and other rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, these financial statements do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). The significant accounting policies followed by the Company are set forth in Note 2 within the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Annual Report. There were no material changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2026. The Company conducts business throughone operating and reporting segment.

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include our accounts and those of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions, including the intercompany portion of transactions with equity method investees, have been eliminated in consolidation. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in United States dollars (hereinafter “U.S. dollars” or “$”).

The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period financial statements. The results of operations for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for any future period or the full fiscal year.

Emerging Growth Company

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“the Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “Jobs Act”). The Jobs Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The Jobs Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. We have elected not to opt out of such extended transition period, which means that when a standard is issued or revised that has different application dates for public or private companies, we can adopt the new or revised standard at the time required for private companies to adopt such standard. The foregoing may make comparison of our financial statements with those of another public company difficult or impossible if such other public company is (i) not an emerging growth company or (ii) is an emerging growth company that has opted out of using the extended transition period, due to the potential differences in accounting standards used.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Credit risk management

Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to us. We are exposed to credit risk from financial assets including cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash held at banks, accounts receivable and other receivables.

The credit risk is managed based on our credit risk management policies and procedures. Credit risk of any entity doing business with us is systematically analyzed, including aspects of a qualitative nature. The measurement and assessment of our total exposure to credit risk covers all financial instruments involving any counterparty risk.

The credit risk in respect of cash balances held with banks and deposits with banks are managed via diversification of bank deposits and are only with major reputable financial institutions.

As our risk exposure is mainly influenced by the individual characteristics of each customer, we continuously analyze the creditworthiness of significant customers. Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing and generally on terms of 30 to 90 days. As of June 30, 2026, two customers accounted for 74% of accounts receivable. As of December 31, 2025, one customer accounted for 66% of our accounts receivable.

We had two customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue totaling $11.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and three customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue totaling $3.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

We had three customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue totaling $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and four customers that each accounted for more than 10% of our revenue totaling $6.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025.

Impairment of Assets

We assess potential impairments to long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if the total estimated future cash flows on an undiscounted basis are less than the carrying amount of the assets or asset group. We performed an impairment test as of June 30, 2026 due to our operating losses and net cash used in operations for the six months then ended and concluded that the asset group is not impaired.

Estimates of future cash flows are highly subjective judgments based on management’s experience and knowledge of the Company's operations. These estimates can be significantly impacted by many factors, including changes in global economic conditions, operating costs, obsolescence of technology and competition.

If estimates or underlying assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges. If the fair value of an asset group is less than its carrying amount, then the carrying amount of the asset group would be reduced to its fair value. That reduction is an impairment loss that would be recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Foreign Currencies

Aggregate foreign currency gains and losses, such as those resulting from the settlement of receivables or payables, contracts denominated in foreign currencies and short-term intercompany advances in a currency other than the relevant subsidiary’s functional currency, are recorded currently in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (included in other income (expense), net) and resulted in gains of $0.3 million and losses of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively and gains of $0.4 million and losses of $0.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Leases

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, lease expense was$0.5 millionand$0.4 million, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, lease expense was $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses

Accounts are written off against the allowance for credit losses account when they are determined to be no longer collectible. The following table shows the activity in the allowance for credit losses for thesix months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025:

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Restricted cash, including amounts in Other non-current assets, represents amounts pledged as guarantees for sales and lease agreements as contractually required.

Cash Flow Information

Proceeds from sales of in-orbit satellites are recognized as cash flows from investing activities as the components to construct the satellites were recognized as cash used in investing activities.

Research and Development

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, research and development expenses were$1.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, research and development expenses were $2.9 million and $2.6 million, respectively. Research and development expenses are included in Engineering on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Effective October 1, 2025, the Company elected to change its method of disclosing remaining performance obligations ("RPO"). Historically, the Company utilized the practical expedient available under ASC 606-10-50-14, which allowed for the exclusion of contracts with an original expected duration of one year or less.

This change impacted disclosure only and had no effect on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive loss, or cash flows.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which establishes a five‑step model for recognizing revenue: (i) identification of the contract with a customer, (ii) identification of the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determination of the transaction price, (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations, and (v) recognition of revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

Nature of Goods and Services

The Company generates revenue primarily from the following primary revenue streams:

•Product revenue, which consists of sales of satellites, including newly manufactured satellites and, in certain cases, in-orbit satellites.

•Service revenue, which consists primarily of the sale of satellite imagery, subscription-based arrangements, data analytics, and services related to our satellite sales.

Product Revenue — Satellite Sales

Product revenue is derived from contracts for the sale of satellites. At contract inception, the Company evaluates whether the contract includes a single performance obligation to transfer a satellite or multiple performance obligations. For contracts in which the satellite and any related promised services are determined to be distinct, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation based on their relative stand-alone selling prices, or, if stand-alone selling prices are not available, the transaction price is allocated based on an estimate using other appropriate valuation techniques.

Revenue from the sale of a manufactured or in-orbit satellite is generally recognized at a point in time when control and title of the satellite transfers to the customer.

Service Revenue — Imagery Sales, Subscription-based Arrangements, and Data Analytics

Service revenue consists primarily of sales of satellite imagery and related services, which may be provided on a per‑image basis or through subscription‑based arrangements that provide customers with satellite capacity to provide access to imagery tasking over a defined contract term. Accordingly, the sales of satellite imagery are treated as a single performance obligation and revenue is recognized at a point in time when the imagery is delivered or made available to the customer. Subscription-based arrangements are a separate, distinct performance obligation and revenue is recognized over time as the Company delivers promises outlined in the contract to the customer. In addition, services associated with our satellite sales, such as training and integration services, are evaluated to determine distinct performance obligations and for those performance obligations, revenue is typically recognized over time.

Equity Securities

Effective January 1, 2026, the Company transitioned the accounting for its 4.7% interest in Officina Stellare from the Equity Method (ASC 323) to Fair Value through Net Income (ASC 321).

The Company’s OS investment transitioned to and is now classified as a Level 2 fair value measurement, as OS has a Readily Determinable Fair Value in the Euronext Growth Milan market, which management determined to be a market not actively traded under ASC 820-10-35-48b due to low trading volume relative to the Company’s holding.

As part of its “mark-to-market” fair value remeasurement on January 1, 2026, the Company recognized an unrealized gain of $5.3 million on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.

3. Accounting Standards Updates

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, as amended by ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income – Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): clarifying the Effective Date, which requires a new footnote disclosure for public entities to disaggregate, in a tabular format, certain relevant expense captions on the face of the income statement (e.g., cost of sales, SG&A) that include any of the following natural expenses: purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, intangible asset amortization, and certain depletion expenses. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the guidance to determine the effect on the Company’s disclosures.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which amends the guidance for capitalizing costs related to internal-use software. The ASU removes the prescriptive, sequential project stages (preliminary project stage, application development stage, and post-implementation/operation stage) and replaces them with a "probable-to-complete recognition threshold." The ASU also clarifies that the disclosure requirements for Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360) apply to all capitalized internal-use software costs, and the specific intangibles disclosures in Topic 350 are not required. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those annual periods, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of the guidance on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.

In December 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-11, Interim Reporting (Topic 270), which centralizes interim disclosure requirements and codifies a "disclosure principle" requiring an explanation of material changes occurring since the most recent annual period. As the Company currently adheres to similar requirements under SEC Regulation S-X Rule 8-03, the adoption of this guidance is not expected to significantly change current interim reporting practices. The amendments are effective for the Company for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance prospectively and does not anticipate that the adoption will have a material impact on its Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosures.

4. Segment Information

The Company is organized asone operating segment, which is its reportable segment. Generally, its segment metrics are equal to the Company’s consolidated totals. The Company’s segment information is evaluated regularly by the Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for purposes of decisions on how to allocate resources and to assess performance. The Company determined its reportable segment using the management approach based on how the CODM evaluates the business. The CODM uses the Company’s net income (loss) to assess the performance of the Company’s operating segment and evaluates the Company’s results against forecasted results.

The Company’s operating segment derives its revenues from the sale of images via Data & Analytics and Constellation as a Service (“CaaS”) and the sale or licensing of satellites via the Company’s Space Systems business line. The Company evaluates its operations based on net income (loss). Required segment disclosures that are equal to the Company’s consolidated totals and disclosed elsewhere in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements include: net income (loss), total assets, total revenue, interest income, net, depreciation expense, equity in net income (loss) of affiliate accounted for by the equity method, and income tax expense. In addition to depreciation expense, other non-cash expenses include stock-based compensation disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and a non-cash sales agreement described in Note 5 (Revenue from Contracts with Customers). Purchases of long lived assets include purchases of property and equipment disclosed in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the acquisition of new operating lease right of use assets for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 of$0.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively. Total non-current assets also includes an equity investment at fair value at June 30, 2026 and an equity-method investment at December 31, 2025 of$15.0 million and $3.8 million, respectively. Other segment items are primarily made up of the following items not considered to be significant expenses: depreciation expense, change in fair value of financial instruments, income tax expense, partially offset by foreign currency income adjustments and interest income, net.

Operations for the Company’s segment were as follows:

Revenue by geographic area is as follows(a):

(a) Revenues are attributed to individual countries based on the location of the customer generating the revenue.

For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the rest of world hadtwo andzero countries, respectively, that generated 10% or more of the Company's total revenue.

For the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the rest of world hadtwo andone countries, respectively, that generated 10% or more of the Company's total revenue.

5. Revenue from Contracts with Customers

During the three months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized revenue of $15.9 million, of which $0.8 million was recognized over time and $15.2 million was recognized at a point in time. During the three months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized revenue of $4.4 million, of which $0.9 million was recognized over time and $3.5 million was recognized at a point in time.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized revenue of $22.0 million, of which $1.8 million was recognized over time and $20.2 million was recognized at a point in time. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized revenue of $7.8 million, of which $1.6 million was recognized over time and $6.2 million was recognized at a point in time.

In November 2021, the Company entered a 5-year noncancellable agreement with a technology company by which the customer receives $4.0 million in credits to purchase imagery each year. The Company recognizes revenue as images are delivered to the customer. The customer pays the Company in non-cash consideration in the form of a license to a proprietary software platform, which the Company uses in its internal operations. For the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, we recognized $1.3 million and $1.2 million of revenue from this customer, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, we recognized$2.3 million and$2.2 million of revenue from this customer, respectively.

Disaggregation of revenue

Information about our revenue by business line is as follows:

Information about our revenue by timing is as follows:

Information about our revenue by geography is as follows:

(1) Revenue by geography is based on the geographical location of the customer.

Contract Liabilities and Remaining Performance Obligations

Our contract liabilities consist of payments received from customers, or such consideration contractually due, in advance of providing the relevant satellite imagery or related service. Amounts included in Contract liabilities are as follows:

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we recognized revenue of $8.9 million that was included as a contract liability as of December 31, 2025. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we recognized revenue of $3.0 million that was included as a contract liability as of December 31, 2024. The increase in contract liabilities in the six months ended June 30, 2026 was primarily due to collections from new customers for performance obligations that will be satisfied during 2026. Total unused credits related to the non-cash agreement described above included in contract liabilities at June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 were $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Unused credits expireone year after issuance. There were no credits that expired in the six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025.

A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. As discussed in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company changed its disclosure methodology in 2025 to include contracts in its calculation of RPO that have an original duration of one year or less.

The following table represents the total transaction price for the remaining performance obligations as of June 30, 2026 related to non-cancellable contracts that is expected to be recognized over future periods.

6. Warrant Liabilities

Liberty Warrants and Liberty Advisory Fee Warrant

On January 18, 2022, the Company and CF V entered into the Liberty Subscription Agreement with an investor (the “Liberty Investor”). The Company agreed to issue and sell to the Liberty Investor (i)20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock (the “Liberty Shares”), (ii) a warrant to purchase up to 5,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share (the “$10.00 Liberty Warrant”), and (iii) a warrant to purchase up to 15,000,000 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $15.00 per share (the “$15.00 Liberty Warrant”, and together with the $10.00 Liberty Warrant, the “Liberty Warrants”), in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of $150.0 million. The transaction closed on February 10, 2022 (the transaction collectively, the “Liberty Investment”).

An advisory fee is payable by the Company in exchange for advisory services to be provided to the Company from time to time until a Cessation Event (as defined in that certain Subscription Agreement, dated as of January 18, 2022, by and among the Company, the Liberty Investor and CF V, pursuant to which the Liberty Investment was made, the “Liberty Subscription Agreement”). The advisory fee includes a warrant to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Satellogic’s Class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.00 per share (the “Liberty Advisory Fee Warrant”).

In 2022, the Liberty Warrants and the Liberty Advisory Fee Warrant were initially recognized as a liability with a fair value of $30.9 million. The Liberty Warrants and the Liberty Advisory Fee Warrant remain unexercised and were remeasured to a fair value of $21.8 million as of June 30, 2026. The Liberty Warrants and Liberty Advisory Fee Warrant will expire on February 10, 2027 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

PIPE Warrant

In 2022, pursuant to the relevant subscription agreement, the Company issued 5,816,770 shares of Class A common stock and a non-redeemable warrant (the “PIPE Warrant”) to purchase 2,500,000 shares of Class A common stock to a PIPE investor at an exercise price of $20.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $58.2 million.

In 2022, the PIPE Warrant was initially recognized as a liability with a fair value of $1.3 million. The PIPE Warrant remains unexercised and was remeasured to fair value of $1.1 million as of June 30, 2026. The PIPE Warrant will expire on January 25, 2027, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

$8.63 Warrants

In connection with the Merger, we entered into that certain Assignment, Assumption and Amendment Agreement, dated January 25, 2022, by and among the Company, CF V and Continental Stock (the “PIPE Warrant Agreement”), which amended that certain Warrant Agreement, dated January 28, 2021, by and between the Company and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the “Public Warrant Agreement”).

Pursuant to the Public Warrant Agreement, we issued warrants to purchase 8,333,333 shares of Class A common stock (the “Public Warrants”) and 200,000 private placement warrants. Additionally, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Forward Purchase Contract, dated as of January 28, 2021, by and between CF V and CFAC Holdings V, LLC (the “Sponsor”), we agreed to issue warrants to purchase an additional 333,333 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the “Forward Purchase Warrant”) (together, with the Public Warrants and the private placement Warrants, the “$8.63 Warrants”).

All of the $8.63 Warrants are governed by the Public Warrant Agreement. The $8.63 Warrants became exercisable 30 days after the Closing Date, or February 25, 2022, and will expire on January 25, 2027, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.

The $8.63 Warrants were initially recognized as a liability with a fair value of $4.9 million. On April 1, 2022, we determined pursuant to the Public Warrant Agreement, as modified and assumed by the PIPE Warrant Agreement, that the warrant price with respect to the warrants issued and outstanding was adjusted from $11.50 to $8.63 and the redemption price was adjusted from $18.00 to $13.50. There were 8,253,454 $8.63 Warrants outstanding, which had a fair value of $10.6 million as of June 30, 2026.

7. Earnout Liabilities

Sponsor Earnout

Pursuant to that certain Sponsor Support Agreement, dated as of July 5, 2021, by and among us, the Sponsor and Nettar (the “Sponsor Support Agreement”), the Sponsor has agreed that during the period between the Closing and thefive-year anniversary of the Closing, the Sponsor shall not sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of Class A common stock equal to 1,869,000 less 30% of the Forfeiture Escrow Shares (as defined in the Sponsor Support Agreement) retired and canceled (“Sponsor Earnout”). The Sponsor Earnout is subject to potential forfeiture to us for no consideration until the occurrence of each tranche’s respective earnout triggering event. The earnout triggering events related to achieving a closing price at or above $12.50, $15.00 and $20.00 per share, respectively, for any 10 trading days over a 20 trading day period were not satisfied during the six months ended June 30, 2026. As a result, the Sponsor Earnout of 1,775,962 shares of Class A common stock were not vested and are subject to transfer restrictions and contingent forfeiture provisions.

8. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

Provisions for depreciation are based on estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method.

Information related to our property and equipment and operating lease right of use assets by geography is as follows:

(1) The presentation in the table above is based on the geographic location of the entity that holds the assets.

9. Additional Financial Statement Information

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

Interest Income, Net

(1) Excludes interest on the Company’s Secured Convertible Notes, which is included in Change in Fair Value of Financial Instruments.

10. Income Tax

As of March 26, 2025, we are incorporated in the U.S. Our operations are conducted through various subsidiaries in a number of countries throughout the world with significant operations in Uruguay, where we operate in a free trade zone. Consequently, income tax has been provided based on the laws and tax rates in effect in the countries in which operations are conducted or in which our subsidiaries are considered resident for corporate income tax purposes, including Argentina, Spain, Uruguay, and the United States.

The calculation of our effective tax rate is as follows:

The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate of 21% and the Company’s effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 was primarily impacted by a variety of factors including the location in which income was earned, the recognition of a full valuation allowance in various jurisdictions, and interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act ("OBBBA") was enacted. The OBBBA makes significant tax law changes and modifications, such as the permanent extension of certain expiring provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and the restoration of favorable tax treatment for certain business provisions, including allowing accelerated tax deductions for qualified property and equipment expenditures and the business interest expense limitation. The legislation has multiple effective dates, with certain provisions effective in 2025 and others implemented through 2027. The Company continues to assess the potential impacts on its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, Results of Operations and Cash Flows.

11. Stock-based Compensation

A summary of stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is as follows:

A summary of restricted stock units (“RSU”) activity for the six months ended June 30, 2026 is as follows:

(1)The issuance of Class A common stock was deferred, as elected by certain grantees, for 115,819 RSUs that vested during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

The following table lists the weighted average assumptions used under the Black-Scholes model for stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2026:

12. Net Loss Per Share

Diluted loss per share considers the impact of potentially dilutive securities. We identified financial instruments that qualify as potential common shares: (i) the share-based options awards described in Note 11 (Stock-based Compensation), (ii) the warrants described in Note 6 (Warrant Liabilities), and (iii) the earnout liabilities described in Note 7 (Earnout Liabilities). Each of these potential common shares is antidilutive since their conversion to common shares would decrease loss per share from continuing operations.

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders is calculated as follows:

Additionally, the following securities outstanding at each period end were not included in the quarter-to-date or year-to-date computation of diluted shares outstanding because the effect would have been anti-dilutive:

13. Fair Value Measurements and Financial Instruments

The following tables provide the fair value measurement hierarchy of our assets and liabilities:

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values at June 30, 2026:

•The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses and other liabilities are considered to approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.

•The volatility assumption is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s and OS’s stock prices, implied volatility of the Company’s and guideline public companies’ stock prices and the risk-free rate-of-return assumption is based on market rates. An increase in volatility and / or the risk-free rate of return would result in higher values for the Company’s stock warrants.

•The fair values of the $8.63 Warrants were determined using the quoted prices in the active warrant market.

•The fair values of the PIPE Warrant have been estimated using the Black-Scholes model. Significant unobservable inputs include:

◦Time to expiry:0.57 years

•The fair values of the Liberty Warrants and Liberty Advisory Fee Warrant have been estimated using the Black-Scholes model. Significant unobservable inputs include:

◦Time to expiry:0.62 years

•The fair value of the Sponsor Earnout has been estimated using the Monte Carlo model. Significant unobservable inputs include:

◦Time to expiry:0.57 years

•The fair values of the Secured Convertible Notes are determined by using the “with” method. At each measurement date we valued the Secured Convertible Notes with the conversion option. The difference between the aggregate fair value of the Secured Convertible Notes and the unpaid principal balance was $71.7 million at June 30, 2026. Inputs used for the fair value measurement include:

◦Credit spread:25.84% to 38.34%

◦Volatility:90%

◦Risk-free rate of return:4.2%

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 assets during the six months ended June 30, 2025 were as follows:

(1) Recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as change in fair value of financial instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2025.

The Company's Level 3 warrants expired on December 31, 2025. Accordingly, there was no fair value activity associated with these instruments during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Changes in the fair value of Level 3 liabilities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025 were as follows:

(1) Recognized in Change in fair value of financial instruments of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss as change in fair value of financial instruments for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the six months ended June 30, 2026 or 2025. On January 1, 2026, the Company changed its method of accounting for the Company’s OS investment from the equity method of accounting to the fair value through net income method. Upon this change, the Company recorded an initial gain of $5.3 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company recorded subsequent unrealized gains of $7.9 million and $6.4 million due to fair value adjustments, resulting in a total gain of $11.7 million recognized within “Changes in fair value of financial instruments” in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the six months ended June 30, 2026.

14. Related Parties

See description of transactions with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“CF&Co.”) and Liberty Investment as part of the Merger Transaction described in Note 4(Reverse Recapitalization) of our 2025 Annual Report.

During the six months ended June 30, 2026, the Company made $0.2 million of purchases from our equity investment, Officina Stellare (“OS”). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we made purchases totaling $0.2 million from OS.

There was $0.6 million and $0.4 million owed to OS and included in Accounts payable at June 30, 2026 and at December 31, 2025, respectively.

15. Secured Convertible Notes

Secured Convertible Notes as of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:

On April 12, 2024, the Company, Nettar and Acquiom Agency Services LLC (the “Holder Representative”) entered into that certain Note Purchase Agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with Tether Investments Limited, (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which Nettar agreed to issue $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount of floating rate secured convertible promissory notes (the “Secured Convertible Notes”) to the Purchaser. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Secured Convertible Notes, after deducting transaction fees and other debt issuance costs, was approximately $27.6 million. The Secured Convertible Notes initially bear interest at a rate of SOFR plus 6.50% per annum (10.14% as of June 30, 2026), subject to an additional 4.0% per annum if certain events of default occur and are continuing (“Contingent Interest Feature”). The Secured Convertible Notes are guaranteed by the Company and each of the Company’s material subsidiaries (other than Nettar), and are secured by substantially all of the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ assets (including all of its intellectual property). Nettar may issue additional Secured Convertible Notes under the terms thereof, provided the aggregate principal outstanding amount does not exceed $50.0 million.

The Secured Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at an initial conversion price of $1.20 (or 833.33 shares of Class A common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Secured Convertible Notes) (“Conversion Feature”), subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments.

Unless this Note has been previously settled or converted in accordance with the other features mentioned within the agreement, the entire outstanding principal balance and all unpaid accrued interest shall become fully due and payable on the Maturity Date of April 12, 2028.

In the event of an asset sale by the Company (outside the ordinary course of business) or an insurance or condemnation event that results in net proceeds to the Company in excess of $2.0 million Nettar will be required to offer to prepay the Secured Convertible Notes up to the amount of such proceeds at par (unless such proceeds are used to purchase comparable assets within six months). In the event the Secured Convertible Notes are accelerated as a result of an event of default, Nettar must pay a pre-payment penalty equal to 5% of the greater of (i) the outstanding principal amount and (ii) the then-prevailing conversion value. In connection with a change of control of the Company (including delisting of the Company’s Class A common stock), the holder has the right to require the Company to repurchase the Secured Convertible Notes for cash at a price equal to the greater of (i)105% of the redemption value of the Secured Convertible Notes or (ii)105% of the then-prevailing conversion value, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon, as well as any other amounts owed (the “Put Price”). Nettar also has the right to repurchase or force-convert the Secured Convertible Notes in connection with a full acquisition of the Company at the Put Price.

The Secured Convertible Notes contain certain restrictive covenants, including restrictions on (i) incurring indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions, (including the ability to issue additional Secured Convertible Notes; provided the aggregate principal outstanding amount does not exceed $50.0 million), (ii) creating certain liens, subject to certain exceptions, (iii) the payment of dividends or other restricted payments, (iv) the sale, transfer or otherwise conveyance of certain assets, subject to asset sale pre-payment described above, and (v) affiliate transactions.

In connection with the offering of the Secured Convertible Notes, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with the Purchaser, pursuant to which the Company agreed to register for resale the Class A common stock issuable upon conversion of the Secured Convertible Notes.

Fair Value Option

The Company chose to record the Secured Convertible Notes using the fair value option whereby the Secured Convertible Notes are valued as one instrument. If this election had not been made, the Company would have been required to bifurcate the Conversion Feature and the Contingent Interest Feature of the notes as separate derivatives. The Company elected the fair value option in order to account for the Notes as one instrument to better reflect the way that the Company views the financial instrument. As a result of electing the fair value option, interest on the Secured Convertible Notes is included in the Change in fair value of financial instruments on the Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss and debt issuance costs were recorded as expense in the current period rather than being deferred and recorded as expense over the life of the Secured Convertible Notes. The carrying value of Secured Convertible notes at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025 includes accrued interest of $0.7 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

Partial Secured Convertible Notes Conversions

The Purchaser converted $6.0 million of principal under the Secured Convertible Notes in April 2026 and an additional $6.0 million of principal in May 2026 into 5.0 million and 5.0 million shares of Class A common stock, respectively. The principal owed on the Secured convertible notes at June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, was $18.0 million and $30.0 million, respectively.

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingencies

We may be named from time to time as a party to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business related to its sales, marketing, and the provision of its services and equipment. Litigation and contingency accruals are based on our assessment, including advice of legal counsel, regarding the expected outcome of litigation or other dispute resolution proceedings. If we determine that an unfavorable outcome is probable and can be reasonably assessed, we establish the necessary accruals. As of June 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we are not aware of any contingent liabilities that should be reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Launch Services

The Company has purchased commitments for future satellite launch services to be performed by third parties subsequent to June 30, 2026. Future purchase commitments under noncancelable launch service contracts as of June 30, 2026 for the year ending December 31, 2026 consisted of approximately $4.1 million and total commitments are $7.1 million through 2028.

Off-Balance Sheet Letters of Credit

As of June 30, 2026 the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $9.5 million issued to various beneficiaries to guarantee performance/contractual obligations. These letters of credit are primarily denominated in euros and U.S. dollars. As of June 30, 2026, no amounts have been drawn against these letters of credit, and the Company believes the likelihood of a material draw is remote.