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SOUNDHOUND AI, INC.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 2, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 2, 2026

SOUN$3.87-4.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2025 due to the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting described below. However, after giving full consideration to the material weaknesses described below, and the additional analyses and other procedures management performed to ensure that its consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company’s management has concluded that its consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, its financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods disclosed in conformity with U.S. GAAP.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

The Company did not maintain an effective control environment as it lacked sufficient oversight of activities related to its internal control over financial reporting due to a lack of an appropriate level of experience and training commensurate with its financial reporting requirements. Further, due to rapid business growth, changes to existing controls or the implementation of new controls have not been sufficient to respond to changes to the risks of material misstatement to financial reporting, which resulted in the Company not designing and maintaining effective controls related to substantially all accounts and disclosures. These material weaknesses contributed to the following additional material weaknesses as of December 31, 2025:

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls related to the identification of and accounting for certain non-routine, unusual or complex transactions, including the accounting for complex financing transactions.

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls to verify appropriate segregation of duties, including assessment of incompatible duties, identification of instances where incompatible duties were assigned to an individual, and addressing conflicts on a timely basis.

The material weaknesses related to the control environment, risk assessment and the accounting for certain non-routine, unusual or complex transactions resulted in the revision of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2022, December 31, 2022, March 31, 2023, June 30, 2023, and immaterial errors in various accounts during the interim and annual periods during 2023, 2024 and 2025. The material weakness related to segregation of duties did not result in a misstatement to our annual or interim consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the material weaknesses could result in misstatements to substantially all of our accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected.

Because of these material weaknesses, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025.

We excluded Interactions Corporation from our assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during the third quarter of 2025. The total assets and total revenues of Interactions Corporation, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary, excluded from management's assessment represent approximately 5% and 14%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears under Item 8.

Management's Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses

The following remediation actions are currently being implemented and are in process:

Conducting an updated annual Segregation of Duties assessment identifying key conflicts and mitigating controls.

Designing and implementing controls related to the review and approval of complex or unusual transactions.

Designing and implementing new control activities and enhancing existing control activities across business processes.

The following remediation actions were completed during the quarter ended December 31, 2025:

Implemented a Segregation of Duties automated tool for our Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system.

Completed a risk assessment that includes the identification and walkthrough of key business processes.

Designed and implemented new control activities and enhanced the design of existing control activities related to the revenue and financial reporting processes.

The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until management completes the design and implementation of the necessary controls, the controls operate for a sufficient period of time, and management has concluded, through testing, that the enhanced controls are operating effectively.

Remediation of Previously Identified Material Weaknesses

As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, and in the subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for 2025, management concluded the following material weaknesses existed in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting:

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls over certain information technology (IT) general controls over information systems that are relevant to the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. Specifically, the Company did not design and maintain: (i) user access controls to ensure appropriate segregation of duties and to adequately restrict user and privileged access to appropriate personnel; (ii) program change management controls to ensure that program and data changes are identified, tested, authorized and implemented appropriately; and (iii) computer operations controls to ensure that processing and transfer of data, and data backups and recovery are monitored.

The Company did not design and maintain effective controls related to the accounting for acquisitions.

The Company’s actions and measures designed to remediate the control deficiencies that led to the material weaknesses included:

Redesigned and enhanced existing controls related to IT general controls.

Redesigned and enhanced existing controls related to the accounting for acquisitions.

Management has completed its evaluation of the design and operating effectiveness of the redesigned and enhanced control activities and determined that, as of December 31, 2025, these control activities have been appropriately designed and implemented, and have operated effectively for a sufficient period of time to conclude that these previously identified material weaknesses have been remediated.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

As noted above under Management’s Plan to Remediate the Material Weaknesses, there were changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2025 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

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