Taboola.com Ltd.

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. All statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans, and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives, and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements, except as required by law. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.

Unless otherwise stated or unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “the registrant,” “our company,” “the company,” “we,” “us,” “our,” “ours,” and “Taboola” refer to Taboola.com Ltd., a company organized under the laws of the State of Israel, and its consolidated subsidiaries.

(1)Includes related party trade receivables of $37,941 and $76,677, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(2)Includes related party trade payables of $67,690 and $68,556, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(3)The balance as of September 30, 2025, reflects $74,000 outstanding under the revolving credit facility. The December 31, 2024, balance reflects $116,452 under the long-term loan. See Note 8 of Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

(1)Includes revenues from related party of $52,106 and $44,936, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $146,886 and $157,362 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(2)Includes traffic acquisition cost to related party of $93,088 and $53,104 for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $252,644 and $205,148 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(3) Includes loss on extinguishment of debt of $6,597 for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

(1) Includes a decrease (increase) in related party trade receivables of $38,736 and $(39,461), for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(2) Includes an increase (decrease) in related party trade payables of $(866) and $11,964, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

NOTE 1:- GENERAL

a. Taboola.com Ltd. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “Taboola”) was incorporated under the laws of the state of Israel on September 3, 2006.

Taboola is a technology company that powers recommendations across the Open Web with an artificial intelligence-based, algorithmic engine developed since the Company began operations in 2007. Taboola partners with websites, devices, and mobile apps (collectively referred to as “digital properties”), to recommend editorial content and advertisements on the Open Web. Digital properties use Taboola’s technology platforms to achieve their business goals, such as driving new audiences to their sites and apps or increasing engagement with existing audiences. Taboola also provides monetization opportunities to digital properties by surfacing paid recommendations by advertisers. Taboola is a business-to-business company with no competing consumer interests. Taboola empowers advertisers to leverage its proprietary AI-powered recommendation platform to reach targeted audiences utilizing effective, native ad-formats across digital properties. As part of the Company e-Commerce offerings, it also syndicates its retailer advertisers’ monetized product listings and links (clickable advertisements) into commerce content-oriented consumer experiences on both the Open Web and within the dominant traditional ad platforms. Taboola generates revenues when people (consumers) click on, purchase from or, in some cases, view the ads that appear within its recommendation platform. The Company’s customers are the advertisers, merchants and affiliate networks that advertise on the Company’s platform (“Advertisers”). Advertisers pay Taboola for those clicks, purchases or impressions, and Taboola shares a portion of the resulting revenue with the digital properties who display those ads.

b. In November 2022, the Company announced it entered into a 30-year exclusive commercial agreement (the “Commercial agreement”) with Yahoo Inc. and affiliated entities (“Yahoo”), under which Taboola will power native advertising across all of Yahoo’s digital properties, expanding the Company’s native advertising offering. In connection with this transaction, and following approval by the Company’s shareholders on December 30, 2022, the articles of association of the Company were amended and restated (the “Articles”) in their entirety to include a Non-voting Ordinary share class with an authorized share capital of 46,000,000. On January 17, 2023 (the “Transaction closing date”), the Company closed the transaction related agreements, including the issuance of 39,525,691 Ordinary shares and 45,198,702 Non-voting Ordinary shares to Yahoo. Based on the closing share price, on January 17, 2023, of $3.40 per share, the aggregate fair value of the issued shares amounted to $288,063. As part of the Ordinary shares and Non-voting Ordinary shares issuance, the Company incurred $1,388 of issuance expenses.

The Non-voting Ordinary shares are not entitled to vote on or receive notices with respect to any matter pursuant to the Company Articles and are not entitled to vote or to be counted for purposes of determining whether any vote required under the Articles has been approved by the requisite percentage of voting securities or to be counted towards any quorum required pursuant to the Articles, except in limited circumstances as permitted in the Articles. Except with respect to the voting rights and to the rights to receive notice of meetings of the shareholders, the Non-voting Ordinary shares have rights identical to the rights of Ordinary shares. In connection with the transaction, the Company and Yahoo entered into an Investor Rights Agreement, under which, inter alia, Yahoo is entitled, in certain circumstances, to cause the Company to register the Ordinary shares issued to Yahoo for resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The Company accounts for the consideration paid to Yahoo as an up-front payment for Traffic acquisition costs paid to the digital property partner (the “Commercial agreement asset”), which is amortized over the shorter of respective contractual terms and the economic benefit period of the digital property arrangement, estimated at 18 years.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company concluded it had obtained exclusivity to the extent contemplated by the Commercial agreement, and therefore began to record amortization expenses of the Commercial agreement asset. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded amortization expense related to the Commercial agreement asset in the amounts of $4,126 and $12,245, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $1,390 amortization expenses of the Commercial agreement asset.

NOTE 2:-SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“GAAP”), and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting and include the accounts of Taboola.com Ltd. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, included herein, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the disclosures, including certain notes required by GAAP on an annual reporting basis. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations.

Therefore, these unaudited consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025.

In the opinion of the Company’s management, the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2025, or any other future interim or annual period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the interim consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The Company’s management regularly evaluates its estimates, primarily those related to: (1) revenue recognition criteria, including the determination of revenue reporting as gross versus net in the Company’s revenue arrangements, (2) allowances for credit losses, (3) operating lease assets and liabilities, including the incremental borrowing rate and terms and provisions of each lease (4) the useful lives of its Commercial agreement asset, property and equipment and capitalized software development costs, (5) income taxes, (6) assumptions used in the option pricing models to determine the fair value of share-based compensation (7) the fair value of financial assets and liabilities, including the fair value of Private Warrants and derivative instruments (8) Impairment of intangible assets and Goodwill annual impairment test.

These estimates are based on historical data and experience, as well as various other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances; the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

In January 2025, the Company completed an assessment of the useful lives of its servers and adjusted the estimated useful life, from three tosix years, effective on January 1, 2025. Based on the carrying value of assets in service as of December 31, 2024, the change resulted in a reduction of depreciation expense of $2,384 and $7,970, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, recorded primarily in cost of revenues.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized a write-off related to capitalized internal-use software in the amount of $2,800 and $1,105, respectively.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

The Company’s trade receivables are geographically diversified and derived mainly from sales in the United States, Israel, Germany and United Kingdom. Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables is limited by credit limits, ongoing credit evaluation and account monitoring procedures. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its accounts receivables and establishes an allowance for expected losses as necessary.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no single customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable or total revenues for those respective periods then ended, except as disclosed in Note 12.

Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which expands the disclosure requirements for income taxes, primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. This ASU is effective for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses”, requiring public entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to the financial statements on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, “Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets”. The amendments in this update provide a practical expedient permitting an entity to assume that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current classified accounts receivable and contract assets. This update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this ASU can be applied prospectively for reporting periods after its effective date. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software”. The ASU simplifies the capitalization guidance by removing all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”) throughout ASC 350-40. The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption of this ASU can be applied prospectively for reporting periods after its effective date; or follow a modified transition approach that is based on the status of the respective projects and whether software costs were capitalized before the date of adoption; or retrospectively to any or all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of this ASU.

NOTE 3:-CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The following table presents for each reported period, the breakdown of cash and cash equivalents:

NOTE 4:-FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level to classify them for each reporting period. The Company did not have any transfers between fair value measurements levels during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

The following table sets forth the Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by level within the fair value hierarchy

The Company classifies its money market funds as Level 1 based on quoted market prices in active markets.

The Company classifies its short-term investments and derivative instruments within Level 2 as they are valued using inputs other than quoted prices which are directly or indirectly observable in the market, including readily-available pricing sources for the identical underlying security which may not be actively traded.

The Company measures the fair value for Warrants by using a quoted price for the Public Warrants, which are classified as Level 1, and a Black-Scholes simulation model for the Private Warrants, which are classified as Level 3, due to the use of unobservable inputs.

The key inputs into the Black-Scholes model for the Private Warrants were as follows:

The Company’s use of a Black-Scholes model required the use of subjective assumptions:

•The risk-free interest rate assumption was interpolated based on constant maturity U.S. Treasury rates over a term commensurate with the expected term of the Private Warrants.

•The expected term was based on the maturity of the Private Warrants offive years following June 29, 2021, the Business Combination date, and for certain Private Warrants the maturity was determined to befive years from the date of the October 1, 2020, ION initial public offering effective date.

•The expected volatility is based on the Company’s share price volatility.

The following table presents the changes in the fair value of Warrants liability:

NOTE 5:-SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

The Company’s short-term investments, which were $3,780 as of December 31, 2024, were composed of short-term bank deposits. As of September 30, 2025, the Company didnot hold anyshort-term bank deposits.

NOTE 6:-DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

The Company enters into foreign currency forward contracts and options strategies (put and call options) with financial institutions to protect itself against the foreign exchange risks, mainly exposure to changes in the exchange rate of the New Israeli Shekel (“NIS”) against the U.S dollar that are associated with forecasted future cash flows for up to twelve months. The Company’s risk management strategy includes the use of derivative financial instruments to reduce the volatility of earnings and cash flows associated with changes in foreign currency exchange rates; these derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the notional amounts of the Company’s derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments outstanding in U.S. dollars amounted to $16,637 and$49,502, respectively.

Gross notional amounts do not quantify risk or represent assets or liabilities of the Company but are used in the calculation of settlements under the contracts.

The Company records all cash flow hedging instruments on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The fair values of outstanding derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments were as follows:

The gains related to cash flow hedging instruments, recorded in the consolidated interim statements of income (loss), for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, were as follows:

Effect of Foreign Currency Contracts on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Net unrealized gains (losses) of foreign currency contracts designated as cash flow hedging instruments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The changes in unrealized gains (losses) on the Company’s derivative instruments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

All net deferred gains in accumulated other comprehensive income as of September 30, 2025, are expected to be recognized over the next twelve months as operating expenses in the same financial statement line item in the consolidated interim statements of income (loss) to which the derivative relates.

NOTE 7:-GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill

There wasno impairment or additions to goodwill during thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Intangible Assets, Net

Definite-lived intangible assets, net consist of the following:

Amortization expenses for intangible assets were $12,861 and $15,080, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $40,355 and $46,773, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The estimated future amortization expense of definite-lived intangible assets as of September 30, 2025 is as follows (unaudited):

NOTE 8:-FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

2021 Credit Agreement and 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement

Concurrently with the closing of the Connexity Acquisition, on September 1, 2021, the Company entered into a $300,000 senior secured term loan credit agreement (the “2021 Credit Agreement”), among the Company, Taboola Inc., a wholly-owned Company’s subsidiary, as borrower, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The 2021 Credit Agreement provided for term loan borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $300,000 (the “Facility”). The Facility was fully drawn at closing, net of issuance expenses of $11,250, and the proceeds were used by the Company to finance a portion of the Connexity Acquisition.

On August 9, 2022, the Company amended the 2021 Credit Agreement to provide for afive-year senior secured revolving credit facility (the “2022 Revolving Credit Agreement”), among the Company, Taboola Inc., a wholly-owned Company’s subsidiary, as borrower, and the lenders party thereto, with Citibank N.A., as lead arranger and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent. The 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement provided for revolving loans in an aggregate committed principal amount of up to $90,000.

The total interest expenses, including issuance costs amortization, recognized in connection with the 2021 Credit Agreement were $0 and $3,971, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $2,468 and $11,879, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

2025 Revolving Credit Agreement

On March 18, 2025 (the “Closing Date”), the Company entered into a revolving credit facility (the “2025 Revolving Credit Agreement”), among Taboola, its wholly-owned subsidiary Taboola, Inc., as borrower (the “Borrower”), the lenders party thereto (the “Lenders”) and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement provides for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $270,000 (the “Revolving Facility”, the loans thereunder, the “Revolving Loans” and the commitments thereunder, the “Revolving Commitments”). The proceeds of the Revolving Facility can be used to finance working capital needs and general corporate purposes.

Borrowings under the Revolving Facility are subject to customary borrowing conditions and will bear interest at a variable annual rate based on term SOFR or base rate plus a fixed margin. Term SOFR is defined as the forward-looking SOFR term rate published by CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited subject to a floor ofzero. Revolving Loans repaid may be reborrowed prior to maturity of the Revolving Facility pursuant to customary conditions and restrictions. The Revolving Facility will mature on March 18, 2030.

The Revolving Facility is voluntarily prepayable from time to time without premium or penalty. The Revolving Facility is mandatorily prepayable at any time that the outstanding Revolving Loans exceeds the Revolving Commitments. The Revolving Facility is guaranteed by Taboola and its wholly-owned material subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement (collectively, the “Guarantors”). The obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors are secured by substantially all the assets of the Borrower and the Guarantors including stock of subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement.

The 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement also contains customary representations, covenants and events of default as well as a financial covenant, which limits Taboola’s allowable net leverage ratio. Failure to meet the covenants beyond applicable grace periods could result in acceleration of the Revolving Loans and/or termination of the Revolving Facility. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with the 2025 Revolving Credit Agreement covenants.

On the Closing Date, the Company borrowed $126,500 under the Revolving Facility, including $123,047 to pay in full the remaining outstanding principal and accrued interest under the 2021 Credit Agreement and $3,453 to pay debt issuance costs. Revolving Facility issuance costs are capitalized and amortized over the Revolving Facility term. Accordingly, the 2021 Credit Agreement and 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement were extinguished on the Closing Date.

In connection with the establishment of the Revolving Credit Facility and the repayment in full of the loan under the 2021 Credit Agreement, previously capitalized debt issuance costs totaling $6,597, consisting of $6,004 and $593, related to the 2021

Credit Agreement and the 2022 Revolving Credit Agreement, respectively, were recognized as loss on extinguishment of debt at the Closing Date.

Subsequent to the balance sheet date, in October 2025, the Company withdrew additional proceeds from revolving credit line in the amount of $37,900 and repaid $36,900 in principal amount of outstanding debt under the Revolving Facility.

NOTE 9:-SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND SHARE INCENTIVE PLANS

Share capital

Holders of Ordinary shares have the right to receive notice of, and to participate in, all general meetings of the Company, where each Ordinary share shall haveone vote. Each holder has the right to receive dividends, if any, in proportion to their respective Ordinary share holdings. In the event of Taboola’s liquidation, after satisfaction of liabilities to creditors, Company assets will be distributed to the holders of its Ordinary shares in proportion to their shareholdings.

On December 30, 2022, in connection with the Yahoo transaction, the Company’s shareholders approved an amendment and restatement to the Articles to include a Non-voting Ordinary share class with an authorized share capital of 46,000,000. In January 2023 the Company issued 45,198,702 Non-voting Ordinary shares to Yahoo. The Non-voting Ordinary shares are not entitled to vote, except in limited circumstances as provided in the Articles. Other than the voting rights, the rights to receive notice of meetings of shareholders and limited circumstances as described in the Company’s Articles, the Non-voting Ordinary shares will have rights identical to the rights of Ordinary shares as described above (see Note 1b).

Share Buyback Program

The Company’s board of directors authorized a share buyback program of the Company’s outstanding Ordinary and Non-voting Ordinary shares, which commenced in June 2023 and does not have an expiration date (the “Buyback Program”). In 2023, the Company’s board of directors authorized up to $80,000 of buybacks under the Buyback Program. In February 2024, the Company’s board of directors authorized up to $100,000 for use under the Buyback Program, including any remaining authority from the 2023 board of directors authorization. In February 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized up to an additional $200,000 for use under the Buyback Program. In July 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized up to an additional $200,000 for use under the Buyback Program. As permitted by the Buyback Program, share repurchases may be made from time to time, in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market, including through trading plans, at the discretion of the Company’s management and as permitted by securities laws and other legal requirements. The Buyback Program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any specific number of shares and the number of shares repurchased may depend upon market and economic conditions and other factors. The Buyback Program may be discontinued, modified or suspended at any time.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased 58,271,502 of its shares, consisting of 44,462,229 Ordinary shares, and 13,809,273 Non-voting Ordinary shares (see Note 12) at an average price of $3.15 per share (excluding broker and transaction fees of $1,094). As of September 30, 2025, the Company had remaining authorization under the Buyback Program to repurchase Ordinary shares up to an aggregate amount of $261,892.

Share Incentive Plans

a. In addition to the Buyback Program detailed above, the Company utilizes a net issuance mechanism to satisfy tax withholding obligations related to equity-based compensation on behalf of its directors, officers and other employees (the “Net Issuances”). In March and August 2025, the Company satisfied the required conditions, as set forth in the Israeli Companies Law and the Companies Regulations, to conduct future repurchases of its Ordinary and Non-voting Ordinary shares under the Buyback Program and Net Issuances, each in an aggregate amount up to $200,000. The Company’s board of directors have the authority to determine the amount to be utilized for Net Issuances and Ordinary and Non-voting Ordinary share repurchases.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company utilized the net issuance mechanism in connection with equity-based compensation for certain Office Holders, which resulted in a tax withholding payment by the Company of $3,133 and $2,396, respectively, which were recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital.

b. The following is a summary of share option activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (including employees, directors, officers and consultants of the Company):

During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company didnot grant options.

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on the last date of the period.

As of September 30, 2025, unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested share options was$1,056, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.26 years.

c. The following is a summary of the RSU activity and related information for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

(*) A portion of the shares that vested were netted out to satisfy the tax obligations of the recipients. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, a total of 897,267 RSUs were canceled to satisfy tax obligations, resulting in net issuance of 813,721 Ordinary shares.

The total release date fair value of RSUs was $33,409, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025.

As of September 30, 2025, unrecognized share-based compensation cost related to unvested RSUs was $107,615, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.61 years.

The total share-based compensation expense related to all of the Company’s share-based awards recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, was comprised as follows:

NOTE 10:- INCOME TAXES

The Company calculated its income tax benefit (expenses) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, by applying the accounting principal of determining the annual effective tax rate (pre-tax income or loss excluding unusual discrete items). The Company updates its calculations each quarter and makes a year-to-date adjustment if necessary. The Company’s quarterly effective tax rates were 25.1% and 287.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and (26.5)% and (47.3)%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The effective tax rate results primarily from the geographic distribution of the Company’s worldwide earnings or losses, applicable tax regulations, changes in valuation allowance, tax benefits associated with acquired intangible assets, which are mainly in the US, and other nondeductible expenses.

The One Big Beautiful Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted on July 4, 2025. This legislation includes changes to U.S. federal tax law, which may be subject to further clarification and the issuance of interpretive guidance. The OBBBA tax law changes allow for immediate expensing of domestic research and experimentation costs, accelerated depreciation on eligible capital expenditures, and other tax law changes impacting 2025 with certain changes effective in 2026. These changes are reflected in the Company's consolidated interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

NOTE 11:-COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commercial Commitments

In the ordinary course of the business, the Company enters into agreements with certain digital properties, under which, in some cases it agrees to pay them a guaranteed amount, generally per thousand page views on a monthly basis. These agreements could cause a gross loss on digital property accounts in which the guarantee is higher than the actual revenue generated. These contracts generally range in duration from 2 to 5 years, though some can be shorter or longer.

Non-cancelable Purchase Obligations

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into non-cancelable purchase commitments with various parties to purchase primarily software and IT related-based services. As of September 30, 2025, the Company had outstanding non-cancelable purchase obligations in the amount of$37,700.

Legal Proceedings

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may be subject from time to time to various proceedings, lawsuits, disputes, or claims. The Company investigates these claims as they arise and records a provision, as necessary. Provisions are reviewed and adjusted to reflect the impact of negotiations, estimated settlements, legal rulings, advice of legal counsel and other information and events pertaining to a particular matter. Although claims are inherently unpredictable, the Company is currently not aware of any matters that, it believes would individually, or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

NOTE 12:-RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company is a party to certain transaction-related agreements with Yahoo, pursuant to which the Company issued 39,525,691 Ordinary shares and 45,198,702 Non-voting Ordinary shares to Yahoo, and granting Yahoo the right to appointone representative to the Company’s board of directors, resulting in Yahoo to become a principal shareholder effective the Transaction closing on January 17, 2023 (see Note 1b).

The Company and its affiliates are parties to several agreements in the ordinary course of business with Yahoo and its affiliates. Revenues from the related party are derived from Yahoo’s advertiser spend on the Company’s network, for which Yahoo is the billing entity. Traffic acquisition cost to the related party is compensation for placing Taboola’s platform on Yahoo`s digital property. In connection with these agreements, the Company recorded revenue from Yahoo in the amount of $52,106 and $44,936, which represented 10.5% and 10.4%, of the Company’s total revenue, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and in the amount of $146,886 and $157,362, which represent 10.6% and 12.3%, of the Company’s total revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded traffic acquisition costs related to Yahoo in the amount of$93,088 and $53,104, for thethree months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and in the amount of$252,644 and$205,148, for thenine months ended September 30, 2025

and 2024, respectively. Certain traffic acquisition costs for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, noted herein, are unaffiliated with the Yahoo revenues recognized during thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, in regards to Yahoo, the Company’s balances of trade receivables were $37,941 and $76,677, which represented approximately 12.3% and 20.7%, of the Company’s trade receivables, respectively, and its balance of trade payables were $67,690 and $68,556, respectively, associated with the revenues presented on both a gross and net basis.

The Company and Yahoo, pursuant to the Omnibus Agreement entered into on November 28, 2022, each agreed to pay certain expenses in connection with the transaction and each party agreed to reimburse the other for some or all of these expenses. Under these arrangements, the Company recognized expenses, net of $— and $416, for thethree months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and of$361 and$1,441, for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

In June 2024, the Company repurchased 988,296 of the Non-voting Ordinary shares at a price of 4.07 per share, based on the terms stipulated in the agreement, for an aggregate purchase price of$4,022, as part of the Buyback Program.

On February 24, 2025, the Company and Yahoo entered into a Share Repurchase Agreement (“Repurchase Agreement”). In accordance with the Repurchase Agreement, the Company may conduct weekly repurchases of Yahoo's Non-voting Ordinary shares at a purchase price determined by a market based pricing formula as specified in the Repurchase Agreement. The maximum amount of Non-voting Ordinary shares that may be repurchased each week will be 25% of the applicable allowable limit under Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Rule 10b-18”). The Repurchase Agreement terminates upon the earliest of: (i) the Company obtaining regulatory approval permitting Yahoo’s equity ownership in the Company to exceed 25%; (ii) the Company determining, as specified in the Repurchase Agreement, that no such approval is required; or (iii) December 31, 2025. On March 14, 2025, the Company and Yahoo amended the Repurchase Agreement to modify the number shares the Company may repurchase each week from 25% to up to 1/3rd of the weekly applicable allowable limit under Rule 10b-18. The prior agreement limited the amount of shares the Company could repurchase in the open market. The amendment enables the Company to repurchase up to the maximum allowable Rule 10b-18 limit while keeping Yahoo’s ownership of Taboola’s outstanding shares from reaching 25% or more. Under the Repurchase Agreement, through October 14, 2025, the Company purchased 14,170,762 Non-voting Ordinary shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $44,288, of which 13,809,273 were purchased for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $43,097 through September 30, 2025. On October 15, 2025, the Repurchase Agreement terminated in accordance with its terms, following notice from Israeli counsel that approval from the Israeli Competition Authority was not required.

NOTE 13:-SEGMENTS AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION

The Company operates inone operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), who is the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The CODM allocates resources and assesses performance based upon discrete financial information at the consolidated level.

Consolidated net income (loss) in the consolidated statements of income (loss) is the measure of financial profit and loss most closely aligned with generally accepted accounting principles that is used by the CEO to assess performance and resource allocation.

Further, the CODM reviews and utilizes functional expenses (Traffic acquisition cost, Other cost of revenues, sales and marketing, research and development, and general and administrative) at the consolidated level to manage the Company’s operations.

a. The following table represents total revenue by geographic area based on the Advertisers’ billing address:

b. The following table represents the Company’s long-lived assets(1), net by geographic area:

(1) Long-lived assets are comprised of property and equipment, net and operating lease right-of-use assets.

c. The following table represents the Company’s definite long-lived intangible assets and goodwill, classified by the location of the controlling statutory company:

NOTE 14:-NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ORDINARY AND NON-VOTING ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS

The potential number of Ordinary shares that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share attributable to Ordinary shareholders for the periods presented because including them would have been anti-dilutive is as follows: