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Serve Robotics Inc DE

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 6, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 6, 2025

SERV$3.39+5.3%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits
Contents

Table of Contents

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business1
Item 1A.Risk Factors8
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments30
Item 1C.Cybersecurity30
Item 2.Properties31
Item 3.Legal Proceedings31
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures31
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities32
Item 6.[Reserved]33
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation34
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk43
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary DataF-1
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure58
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures58
Item 9B.Other Information59
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions That Prevent Inspections59
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance60
Item 11.Executive Compensation65
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters80
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence82
Item 14.Principal Accounting Fees and Services84
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules86
Exhibit Index87
Signatures90

i

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends impacting the financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith belief as of that time with respect to future events and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “expect,” “intend,” “seek,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “predict,” “potential,” “might,” “forecast,” “continue,” or the negative of those terms, and similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to reference future periods. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:

our ability to protect and enforce our intellectual property protection and the scope and duration of such protection;

our reliance on third parties, including suppliers, delivery platforms, brand sponsors, software providers and service providers;

our ability to operate in public spaces and any errors caused by human supervisors, network connectivity or automation;

our robots’ reliance on sophisticated software technology that incorporates third-party components and networks to operate, and our ability to maintain licenses for this software technology;

our ability to commercialize our products at a large scale;

the competitive industry in which we operate which is subject to rapid technological change;

our ability to raise additional capital to develop our technology and scale our operations;

developments and projections relating to our competitors and our industry;

our ability to adequately control the costs associated with our operations;

the impact of current and future laws and regulations, especially those related to personal delivery devices;

potential cybersecurity risks to our operational systems, infrastructure, and integrated software by us or third-party vendors; and

other risks and uncertainties, including those listed under Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may differ significantly from those anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended or planned.

Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Accordingly, the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K should not be regarded as representations that the results or conditions described in such statements will occur or that our objectives and plans will be achieved, and we do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any of these forward-looking statements.

ii

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.