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Sable Offshore Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 17, 2025.

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FY2024 · Filed Mar 17, 2025

SOC$0.75-14.7%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 3. Legal Proceedings

See Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data— Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,”Note 8 — Commitments and Contingencies for additional information regarding our legal proceedings.

Other Legal Proceedings

As part of Sable’s normal business activities, it may be named as a defendant in litigation and other legal proceedings, including those arising from regulatory and environmental matters. If Sable determines that a negative outcome is probable and the amount of loss is reasonably estimable, we will accrue the estimated amount.

BSEE Matter

On June 27, 2024, the Center for Biological Diversity and the Wishtoyo Foundation filed a complaint against Debra Haaland, Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior; BSEE; and Bruce Hesson, BSEE Pacific Regional Director in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California (“the Court”) (Case No. 2:24-cv-05459). Sable was not named as a party to the case, but on December 3, 2024, the Court granted Sable’s motion to intervene as a defendant to become a party to the lawsuit, and Sable vigorously contests the plaintiffs’ allegations. On January 29, 2025, the Court granted plaintiffs’ request to supplement and amend their complaint. In the amended complaint, plaintiffs allege that BSEE: violated NEPA, OCSLA, and the APA in November 2023 by approving an extension to resume operations associated with the 16 oil and gas leases Sable holds in the SYU in federal waters offshore of California in the Santa Barbara Channel; and violated NEPA and the APA in September 2024 by approving applications for permits to modify for well reworking operations and by failing to conduct supplemental environmental analysis for oil and gas development and production in the SYU. The complaint asks for the Court: to issue an order finding that BSEE violated NEPA, OCSLA and the APA; to vacate and remand the extension and the applications for permits to modify; order BSEE to complete NEPA analysis by a date certain; to prohibit BSEE from authorizing further extensions, applications for permits to modify, or any other authorizations for restarting production until it complies with NEPA, OCSLA and the APA; and for an award of costs and attorneys’ fees.

On December 20, 2024, the U.S. Department of Justice (in its capacity as counsel for the BSEE) filed a motion for voluntary remand without vacatur of BSEE’s November 2023 extension. Sable believes that the government’s prior extensions to resume operations were both appropriate and authorized. Moreover, under the government’s proposed remand, Sable’s operations on the SYU remain unaffected.

California Coastal Commission

On September 27, 2024, the Coastal Commission issued Notice of Violation No. V-9-24-0152 to Sable, which asserted that the safety valve installation work and certain maintenance and repair activities undertaken by Sable on the Pipelines in the Coastal Zone to address anomalies and install safety valves constituted unpermitted development activities under the Coastal Act and the County’s LCP. Sable undertook the subject repair and maintenance work , including the safety valve installation work, based on its understanding that no new coastal development permit or other Coastal Act authorization was required, consistent with the County’s practice of authorizing certain repair work on the pipelines since they were first permitted and built over 30 years ago, as well as the County’s acknowledgement that it does not have permit authority or jurisdiction over the Company’s installation of the sixteen new safety valves in the County along the Pipelines in accordance with the 2021 CBAT Plan. Following good faith negotiations with Coastal Commission staff, on November 12, 2024, the Coastal Commission issued Executive Director Cease and Desist Order No. ED-24-CD-02 to Sable requiring Sable to, among other requirements, prepare and submit an Interim Restoration Plan and submit an application either to the Coastal Commission or the County to obtain a coastal development permit for the valve installation and other maintenance and repair work. In compliance with the Order, Sable prepared, submitted, and implemented the Interim Restoration Plan as approved by Coastal Commission staff. Sable separately submitted certain applications to the County related to some of the maintenance and repair work that was subject to Notice of Violation No. V-9-24-0152. The Order expired on February 10, 2025. Sable subsequently recommenced the repair and maintenance activities which were subject to Notice of Violation V-9-24-0152.

On February 12, 2025, the County delivered a letter to Sable confirming that certain Pipeline anomaly maintenance and repair work referenced in the Coastal Commission’s Notice of Violation V-9-24-0152 was “authorized by the existing permits (Final Development Plan, Major Conditional Use Permit, and associated Coastal Development Permits) and was analyzed in the prior Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement (EIR/EIS).” The letter states in part that “[t]he County previously exercised its authority under its Local Coastal Program and delegated Coastal Act authority in approving the permits and the requested anomaly repair work is within the scope of those approved permits.”

In addition, also on February 12, 2025, the County delivered a letter to the Coastal Commission. In this letter, the County responded to a request by the Coastal Commission to consent to consolidated coastal development permit process for certain activities undertaken and planned by Sable on the Pipelines. The County’s letter also stated that certain maintenance and repair work on the Pipelines that was referenced in the Coastal Commission’s Notice of Violation V-9-24-0152 is “authorized by the existing permits (Final Development Plan, Major Conditional Use Permit, and associated Coastal Development Permits) and was analyzed in the prior Environmental Impact Report/Environmental Impact Statement. Thus, no further application to or action by the County is required.”

On February 14, 2025, Sable submitted a written response to the Coastal Commission’s Notice of Violation V-9-24-0152 detailing that, consistent with the County’s letters, certain of the alleged unpermitted development subject to the Notice of Violation was previously approved and that no further coastal development permit is required.

On February 16, 2025, the Coastal Commission sent Sable a “Notice Prior to Issuance of Executive Director Cease and Desist Order” related to certain of Sable’s Pipeline repair and maintenance activities and safety valve installation work. On February 17, 2025, Sable replied to the Coastal Commission with a letter stating that the “Coastal Act does not authorize the issuance of an [Executive Director Cease and Desist Order] under the present circumstances” and that “Sable intends to proceed with the anomaly repair work authorized by the County in its February 12, 2025 letter.”

On February 18, 2025, Sable Offshore Corp. filed a complaint against the Coastal Commission in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Santa Barbara (Case No. 25CV00974). In the complaint, Sable challenges the Coastal Commission’s Notice of Violation V-9-24-0152 and Executive Director Cease and Desist Order ED-24-CD-02, in addition to other claims. Sable seeks a declaration that the Coastal Commission’s actions are unlawful, an injunction prohibiting further enforcement actions by the Coastal Commission, damages for the alleged taking of property rights, and attorneys' fees and costs.

Also on February 18, 2025, the Coastal Commission issued (i) Executive Director Cease and Desist Order No. ED-25-CD-01 with respect to alleged unpermitted development activities located onshore along the Pipelines and (ii) a Notice of Intent to Commence Proceedings for a Commission Cease and Desist Order, Restoration Order, and Administrative Penalty Order with respect to alleged unpermitted development activities located onshore along the Pipelines and offshore at certain SYU facilities (the “EDCDO/NOI”).

On March 6, 2025, Sable submitted additional materials to the County regarding certain anomaly repair and maintenance work completed by the Company prior to its receipt of Notice of Violation V-9-24-0152. It is Sable’s understanding that such work was authorized by the Pipelines’ original environmental review, coastal development permits, and related approvals. Sable has requested that the County confirm in writing that the previously completed work was previously approved and that no further coastal development permit is required.

On March 10, 2025, Sable submitted a Statement of Defense and written response to the EDCDO/NOI to the Coastal Commission, which detailed that all alleged unpermitted development activities located onshore along the Pipelines and offshore at certain SYU facilities as described in the EDCDO/NOI did not constitute unpermitted development or violations of the Coastal Act because such activities were previously analyzed, approved, and authorized under existing coastal development permits for the Pipelines and the SYU facilities. As such, Sable denied that the Coastal Commission possessed the authority to issue the EDCDO/NOI or any cease and desist order, restoration order, or administrative penalty order with respect to such work.

California Regional Water Quality Control Board

On December 13, 2024, the Regional Board issued three letters to Sable related to the Pipelines: (i) a Notice of Violation for an alleged unauthorized discharge of waste to waters of the state at an ephemeral stream in the County; (ii) a Directive to obtain regulatory coverage for an alleged unauthorized discharge of waste to waters of the state at the same ephemeral stream identified in item (i); and (iii) a First Notice of Non-Compliance for an alleged failure to obtain coverage under the Regional Board’s General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities in the County and San Luis Obispo and Kern Counties in California. Sable believes that coverage under the Regional Board’s General Permit is not required. On January 10, 2025, Sable submitted a written response to each of the three letters to the Regional Board. On January 22, 2025, the Regional Board issued two additional letters to the Company related to the Pipelines: (i) a Second and Final Notice of Non-Compliance for an alleged failure to obtain coverage under the Regional Board’s General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Industrial Activities in the County and San Luis Obispo and Kern Counties; and (ii) an order requiring Sable to submit a technical report responding to information requests associated with the discharge of earthen material to waters of the state. On January 31, 2025, Sable submitted an application to the Regional Board for regulatory coverage under the Regional Board’s General Permit WQO 2004-004 for the alleged discharge waste to waters of the state, and on February 18, 2025, Sable submitted an application for CDFW for an after-the-fact Lake and Streambed Alteration Agreement (LSAA) to address the same site. On February 21, 2025, Sable submitted to the Regional

Board, under protest, an application for coverage under the Regional Board’s General Permit for Stormwater Discharges. On March 8, 2025, Sable submitted its responses to the Regional Board’s order requiring the Company to submit a technical report.

California Department of Fish and Wildlife

On December 17, 2024, CDFW issued a Notice of Potential Violation to Sable for alleged violations of the California Fish and Game Code at four separate sites within the County and San Luis Obispo County in California for alleged placement or fill of waste to waters. On January 13, 2025, Sable submitted a written response to CDFW. Permit applications for after-the-fact permits for these four sites were submitted to the Regional Board and CDFW during the week of March 10, 2025.

Zaca Preserve Matter

On October 3, 2024, plaintiff Zaca Preserve LLC filed a California state court complaint against Sable, its subsidiary PPC, Plains All American Pipeline LP, and Plains Pipeline LP. The case is captioned 24CV05483 and is pending in Santa Barbara Superior Court, Anacapa Division. The plaintiff filed a First Amended Complaint on December 12, 2024, and served the complaint on Sable and PPC on December 18, 2024.

The plaintiff was a class member of the Grey Fox litigation that was settled effective September 17, 2024, and chose to opt out of the final settlement class. The plaintiff raises claims similar to the Grey Fox plaintiffs, namely that the pipeline easement on its property is no longer valid in light of the 2015 Refugio oil spill and the conduct of defendants. The plaintiff brings contract and tort claims and seeks declaratory and injunctive relief determining his easement terminated and prohibiting defendants from accessing or using his easement to restart pipeline operations. The plaintiff seeks compensatory, exemplary, and statutory damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, and interest, as well as declaratory and injunctive relief. By stipulation, Sable and PPC’s deadline to respond to the First Amended Complaint was March 4, 2025. Sable and PPC timely filed and served their Demurrer to the Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint and Sable filed and served a Motion to Strike the First Amended Complaint. Sable and PPC intend to defend the case vigorously. See Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” Note 8 — Commitments and Contingencies for additional information regarding this matter.

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