STARRY SEA ACQUISITION CORP
Filed Jun 12, 2025.
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A company's registration of shares for sale to the public, often for a first offering. It describes the business, its risks and how the company plans to use the money.
period unavailable · Filed Jun 12, 2025
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S-11 starryseaacq_s1.htm S-1
As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on June 12, 2025.
Registration No. 333-[●]
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its constitutional documents)
| Cayman Islands | 6770 | N/A |
|---|---|---|
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
418 Broadway #7531
Albany, NY, 12207
(575) 270-1837
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
**Puglisi & Associates
850 Library Avenue, Suite 204
Newark, Delaware 19711
(302) 738-6680
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Copies to:
| Jia Yan, Esq. Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP Suite 3001, 30th Floor Jing An Kerry Center, Tower 2 1539 Nanjing Road West, Shanghai 200041 The People’s Republic of China Tel: +86 21-6137-7980 | Arila Zhou, Esq. Ze’-ev D. Eiger, Esq. Robinson & Cole LLP Chrysler East Building 666 Third Avenue, 20th Floor New York, NY 10017 Tel: (212) 451-2908 |
|---|
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☐
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ |
| Emerging growth company | ☒ | ||
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
| PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 12, 2025 |
|---|
$50,000,000
5,000,000 Units
STARRY SEA ACQUISITION CORP is a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities. We have not selected any business combination target, and we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, initiated any substantive discussions, directly or indirectly, with any business combination target. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry or geographic region.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit that we are offering has a price of $10.00 and consists of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6) of one ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial business combination, as described in more detail in this prospectus. We refer to the rights included in the units as “rights.”
We have granted A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”), the representative of the underwriters, a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 750,000 units (over and above the 5,000,000 units referred to above) solely to cover over-allotments, if any.
We will provide the holders of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares that were sold in this offering with the opportunity to redeem their shares upon the consummation of our initial business combination at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account described below, including interest (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then outstanding ordinary shares that were sold in this offering, which we refer to as our “public shares” throughout this prospectus, subject to the limitations described herein. See “Prospectus Summary — The Offering — Redemption rights,” “Prospectus Summary — The Offering — Limitation on redemption rights of shareholders holding 15% or more of the shares sold in this offering if we hold shareholder vote,” “Prospectus Summary — The Offering — Redemption of public shares and liquidation if no business combination,” and “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Our Business — The ability of a large number of our shareholders to exercise redemption rights may not allow us to consummate the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure.” for more information.
We have 15 months from the effective date of this registration statement to consummate our initial business combination. If we anticipate that we may be unable to consummate our initial business combination within such period, we may seek shareholder approval to amend our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date by which we must consummate our initial business combination. If we seek shareholder approval for an extension, our public shareholders will be offered an opportunity to redeem their shares at a per share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of taxes payable), divided by the number of then issued and outstanding public shares, subject to applicable laws. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the 15-month period or such period that may be extended, we will distribute the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account, including interest (net of taxes payable and less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), pro rata to our public shareholders, by way of the redemption of their shares and thereafter cease all operations except for the purposes of winding up of our affairs, as further described herein.
If we do not complete our initial business combination within the completion window, while we do not currently intend to seek shareholder approval to amend our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the amount of time we will have to consummate an initial business combination, we may elect to do so in the future. There is no limit on the number of extensions that we may seek. If we determine not to or are unable to extend the time period to consummate our initial business combination or fail to obtain shareholder approval to extend the completion window, our sponsor’s investment in our founder shares and our private placement units will be worthless.
Our sponsor, STARRY SEA INVESTMENT LIMITED, has committed to purchasing from us an aggregate of 232,121 units (or up to 247,121 units if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) (the “private units”) at $10.00 per private unit for a total purchase price of $2,321,210 (or $2,471,210 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full). These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. These private units are identical to the units sold in this offering, subject to limited exceptions as further described herein. A portion of the proceeds we receive from these purchases will be placed in the trust account described below.
Our sponsor, together with our two executive officers and three independent director nominees (which we collectively refer to as our “initial shareholders” as further described herein), will hold in aggregate 1,437,500 ordinary shares of par value USD0.0001 each (“ordinary shares”) or founder shares (up to 187,500 of which are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised) immediately prior to this offering.
Our sponsor paid $25,000 for an aggregate of 1,437,500 ordinary shares, and it subsequently transferred 205,000 ordinary shares to two executive officers and three independent director nominees at nil consideration. Because our initial shareholders acquired the founder shares at a nominal price, our public shareholders will incur an immediate and substantial dilution upon the closing of this offering.See “Prospectus Summary - Our Initial Shareholders and Management”, “Prospectus Summary — The Offering — Initial Shares and Representative Shares and Transfer Restrictions”, “Prospectus Summary – The Offering — Limited payments to insiders,” “Prospectus Summary – The Offering — Conflicts of Interest,” “Prospectus Summary — The Offering – Limited payments to insiders”, “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Our Business — The purchase price for the initial shares payable by our initial shareholders was $25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share. Accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our ordinary shares.”, “Management- Executive Officer and Director Compensation”, and “Management-Conflicts of Interest” for further discussion on our sponsor’s and our affiliates’ securities and compensation.
The amount of compensation that may be received by our sponsor, its affiliates, our two executive officers and three independent director nominees is summarized as follows:
| Entity/Individual | Amount of Compensation to be Received or Securities Issued or to be Issued | Consideration Paid or to be Paid |
|---|---|---|
| STARRY SEA INVESTMENT LIMITED, two executive officers and three independent director nominees | 1,437,500 ordinary shares (up to 187,500 of which are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised)(1) | $25,000(2) |
| STARRY SEA INVESTMENT LIMITED | 232,121 private units (or 247,121 private units if the over-allotment option is exercised in full) | $2,321,210 (or $2,471,210 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full)(2) |
| $10,000 per month, up to $150,000 | For office space, secretarial, administrative, support and other related services provided to us and members of our management team for up to 15 months | |
| Up to $500,000 | Repayment of loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses. | |
| Reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination | Services in connection with identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination. |
| (1) | Our sponsor holds an aggregate of 1,232,500 ordinary shares (up to 187,500 of which are subject to forfeiture depending on the extent to which the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised), and three independent director nominees and two executive officers hold an aggregate of 205,000 ordinary shares (see “Principal Shareholders” of this prospectus for more information). If we increase the size of the offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, we will effect a share capitalization immediately prior to the consummation of the offering in such amount as to maintain our initial shareholders’ ownership at 20.0% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares upon the consummation of this offering (without giving effect to the sale of the private units and the issuance of representative shares, and assuming our initial shareholders do not purchase units in this offering). |
| (2) | Our sponsor paid $25,000 for an aggregate of 1,437,500 ordinary shares, and it subsequently transferred an aggregate of 205,000 ordinary shares to two executive officers and three independent director nominees at nil consideration. |
The low price that our sponsor, officers and directors paid for the founder shares creates an incentive whereby our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we select an acquisition target that subsequently declines in value and is unprofitable for public shareholders. If we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, or by such earlier liquidation date as our board of directors may approve, the founder shares and private units will be worthless, except to the extent they receive liquidating distributions from assets outside the trust account, and our sponsor could lose the entire amount that they have invested in private units. Additionally, we will repay up to $500,000 in loans made to us by our sponsor to cover offering-related and organizational expenses. We will repay any loans which may be made by our sponsor or an affiliate of our sponsor or certain of our directors and officers to finance transaction costs in connection with an intended initial business combination. Upon consummation of this offering, we will also reimburse our sponsor, directors or officers, or our or any of their respective affiliates, for any out-of-pocket expenses related to identifying, investigating and completing an initial business combination. The founder shares and other securities to be received by our sponsor, officers and directors may result in a material dilution of the public investors’ equity interests. See “Risk Factors — Risks Associated with Our Business — The purchase price for the initial shares payable by our initial shareholders was $25,000, or approximately $0.017 per share. Accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of our ordinary shares.”
There may be potential material conflicts of interest between the sponsor or its affiliates and the purchasers in this offering. Our sponsor, along with its affiliates, our officers, and directors, currently participate, and may in the future participate, in the formation or sponsorship of other special purpose acquisition companies similar to ours, or engage in other business or investment ventures during our pursuit of an initial business combination. Despite these activities, our officers and directors will maintain their existing fiduciary duty to us, and we will retain priority over any subsequent SPACs or ventures they may join. See “Management — Conflicts of Interest.”
The following tables illustrate our net tangible book value (“NTBV”) per share at the specified redemption levels:
| No exercise of over-allotment option | No Redemption | 25% of Maximum Redemptions | 50% of Maximum Redemptions | 75% of Maximum Redemptions | Maximum Redemptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public offering price(1) | $8.57 | $8.57 | $8.57 | $8.57 | $8.57 |
| Net tangible book deficit before this offering | (0.28) | (0.28) | (0.28) | (0.28) | (0.28) |
| Decrease attributable to public shareholders and sale of the private placement | 6.98 | 6.39 | 5.55 | 4.25 | 1.95 |
| Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering | 6.70 | 6.11 | 5.27 | 3.97 | 1.67 |
| Dilution to public shareholders | $1.87 | $2.46 | $3.30 | $4.60 | $6.90 |
| Percentage of dilution to public shareholders | 21.8% | 28.7% | 38.5% | 53.7% | 80.5% |
| (1) | Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and consists of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6) of an ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The offering price is determined as gross proceeds divided by 5,000,000 ordinary shares included in the units (and the issuance of up to an additional 833,333 shares underlying the public rights). |
| Full exercise of over-allotment option | No Redemption | 25% of Maximum Redemptions | 50% of Maximum Redemptions | 75% of Maximum Redemptions | Maximum Redemptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public offering price(1) | $8.57 | $8.57 | $8.57 | $8.57 | $8.57 |
| Net tangible book deficit before this offering | (0.24) | (0.24) | (0.24) | (0.24) | (0.24) |
| Decrease attributable to public shareholders and sale of the private placement | 6.95 | 6.35 | 5.49 | 4.15 | 1.73 |
| Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering | 6.71 | 6.11 | 5.25 | 3.91 | 1.49 |
| Dilution to public shareholders | $1.86 | $2.46 | $3.32 | $4.67 | $7.08 |
| Percentage of dilution to public shareholders | 21.7% | 28.7% | 38.7% | 54.4% | 82.6% |
| (1) | Each unit has an offering price of $10.00 and consists of one ordinary share and one right to receive one-sixth (1/6) of an ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial business combination. The offering price is determined as gross proceeds divided by 5,000,000 ordinary shares included in the units (and the issuance of up to an additional 833,333 shares underlying the public rights). |
For purposes of presentation, we have reduced our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering (assuming no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option) by $45,408,381 (assuming a maximum reduction) because holders of our public shares may redeem their shares for a pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account at a per share redemption price equal to the amount in the trust account as set forth in our tender offer or proxy materials (initially anticipated to be the aggregate amount held in trust two business days prior to the commencement of our tender offer or shareholders meeting, including interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (which interest shall be net of income taxes payable)), divided by the number of ordinary shares sold in this offering. The actual redemption value that may be redeemed could exceed this amount provided that our net tangible assets are greater than $5,000,001 either immediately prior to or upon consummation of our initial business combination.
The pro forma net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering is calculated as follows:
| No exercise of over-allotment option | No Redemption | 25% of Maximum Redemptions(4) | 50% of Maximum Redemptions(5) | 75% of Maximum Redemptions(6) | Maximum Redemptions(7) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numerator: | |||||
| Net tangible book deficit before this offering | (346,618) | (346,618) | (346,618) | (346,618) | (346,618) |
| Net proceeds from this offering and sale of the private placement units, net of expenses | 50,730,000 | 50,730,000 | 50,730,000 | 50,730,000 | 50,730,000 |
| Plus: Offering costs paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Proceeds held in trust subject to redemption(2)(3) | - | (11,352,100) | (22,704,191) | (34,056,290) | (45,408,381) |
| 50,408,382 | 39,056,282 | 27,704,191 | 16,352,092 | 5,000,001 | |
| Denominator: | |||||
| Ordinary shares outstanding prior to this offering | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 |
| Less: Shares of ordinary share forfeited if over-allotment is not exercised | (187,500) | (187,500) | (187,500) | (187,500) | (187,500) |
| Ordinary shares included in the public units offered | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 | 5,000,000 |
| Ordinary shares underlying the rights to be included in the public units | 833,333 | 833,333 | 833,333 | 833,333 | 833,333 |
| Ordinary shares included in the private units | 232,121 | 232,121 | 232,121 | 232,121 | 232,121 |
| Ordinary shares underlying the rights to be included in the private units | 38,686 | 38,686 | 38,686 | 38,686 | 38,686 |
| Ordinary shares included as representative shares | 175,000 | 175,000 | 175,000 | 175,000 | 175,000 |
| Less: Shares subject to redemption | - | (1,135,210) | (2,270,419) | (3,405,629) | (4,540,838) |
| 7,529,140 | 6,393,930 | 5,258,721 | 4,123,511 | 2,988,302 | |
| (1) | Expenses applied against gross proceeds include offering expenses of approximately $591,210 and underwriting commissions of $1,000,000. See “Use of proceeds.” |
| (2) | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial shareholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their respective affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. In the event of any such purchases of our shares prior to the completion of our initial business combination, the number of ordinary shares subject to redemption will be reduced by the amount of any such purchases, increasing the pro forma net tangible book value per unit. See “Prospectus Summary — The Offering — Permitted purchases of public shares by our affiliates.” |
| (3) | The amount represents all ordinary shares included in the units sold in this offering, net of the fair value of the rights included in the units sold in this offering and the estimated offering costs. |
| (4) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 1,135,210 public shares, or 25%, of 4,540,838 public shares are redeemed. |
| (5) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 2,270,419 public shares, or 50%, of 4,540,838 public shares are redeemed. |
| (6) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 3,405,629 public shares, or 75%, of 4,540,838 public shares are redeemed. |
| (7) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 4,540,838 public shares, or maximum redemptions that would permit us to maintain net tangible assets of $5,000,001, are redeemed. |
| Full exercise of over-allotment option | No Redemption | 25% of Maximum Redemptions(4) | 50% of Maximum Redemptions(5) | 75% of Maximum Redemptions(6) | Maximum Redemptions(7) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Numerator: | |||||
| Net tangible book deficit before this offering | (346,618) | (346,618) | (346,618) | (346,618) | (346,618) |
| Net proceeds from this offering and sale of the private placement units, net of expenses(1) | 58,230,000 | 58,230,000 | 58,230,000 | 58,230,000 | 58,230,000 |
| Plus: Offering costs paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 | 25,000 |
| Less: Proceeds held in trust subject to redemption(2)(3) | - | (13,227,100) | (26,454,190) | (39,681,290) | (52,908,381) |
| 58,223,026 | 44,681,282 | 31,454,192 | 18,227,092 | 5,000,001 | |
| Denominator: | |||||
| Ordinary shares outstanding prior to this offering | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 | 1,437,500 |
| Less: Shares of ordinary share forfeited if over-allotment is not exercised | - | - | - | - | - |
| Ordinary shares included in the public units offered | 5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | 5,750,000 | 5,750,000 |
| Ordinary shares underlying the rights to be included in the public units | 958,333 | 958,333 | 958,333 | 958,333 | 958,333 |
| Ordinary shares included in the private units | 247,121 | 247,121 | 247,121 | 247,121 | 247,121 |
| Ordinary shares underlying the rights to be included in the private units | 41,186 | 41,186 | 41,186 | 41,186 | 41,186 |
| Ordinary shares included as representative shares | 201,250 | 201,250 | 201,250 | 201,250 | 201,250 |
| Less: Shares subject to redemption | - | (1,322,710) | (2,645,419) | (3,968,159) | (5,290,838) |
| 8,635,390 | 7,312,680 | 5,989,971 | 4,667,261 | 3,344,552 | |
| (1) | Expenses applied against gross proceeds include offering expenses of approximately $591,210 and underwriting commissions of $1,006,250 if the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option. See “Use of proceeds.” |
| (2) | If we seek shareholder approval of our initial business combination and we do not conduct redemptions in connection with our initial business combination pursuant to the tender offer rules, our initial shareholders, directors, executive officers, advisors or their respective affiliates may purchase shares in privately negotiated transactions or in the open market either prior to or following the completion of our initial business combination. In the event of any such purchases of our shares prior to the completion of our initial business combination, the number of ordinary shares subject to redemption will be reduced by the amount of any such purchases, increasing the pro forma net tangible book value per unit. See “Prospectus Summary — The Offering — Permitted purchases of public shares by our affiliates.” |
| (3) | The amount represents all ordinary shares included in the units sold in this offering, net of the fair value of the rights included in the units sold in this offering and the estimated offering costs. |
| (4) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 1,322,710 public shares, or 25%, of 5,290,838 public shares are redeemed. |
| (5) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 2,645,419 public shares, or 50%, of 5,290,838 public shares are redeemed. |
| (6) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 3,968,129 public shares, or 75%, of 5,290,838 public shares are redeemed. |
| (7) | The numbers set forth in this column assume that 5,290,838 public shares, or maximum redemptions that would permit us to maintain net tangible assets of $5,000,001, are redeemed. |
See the Section entitled“Dilution” of this prospectus for additional information.**
Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the private units described in this prospectus, $50,000,000 or $57,500,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($10.0 per unit in either case), will be deposited into a trust account located in the United States with Transhare Corporation acting as trustee and held as cash or invested only in U.S. government treasury obligations with a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be released to us to pay our income taxes, if any, or to pay for any Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (“Hart-Scott-Rodino”) filing fees, the proceeds from this offering and the sale of the private units will not be released from the trust account until the earliest of (i) the completion of our initial business combination, (ii) the redemption of our public shares if we are unable to complete our initial business combination within the completion window, subject to applicable law, or (iii) the redemption of our public shares properly submitted in connection with a shareholder vote to amend our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association (A) to modify the substance or timing of our obligation to allow redemption in connection with our initial business combination or to redeem 100% of our public shares if we have not consummated an initial business combination within the completion window or (B) with respect to any other material provisions relating to shareholders’ rights or pre-initial business combination activity. The proceeds deposited in the trust account could become subject to the claims of our creditors, if any, which could have priority over the claims of our public shareholders.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our units, ordinary shares or rights. We have applied to have our units listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “SSEAU” on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The ordinary shares and rights comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 52 nd day after the closing of this offering unless A.G.P. informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading, subject to our satisfaction of certain conditions. Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, the ordinary shares and rights will be traded on Nasdaq under the symbols “SSEA” and “SSEAR,” respectively.
The PRC government may have potential oversight and discretion over the conduct of our directors’ and officers’ search for a target company. The Chinese government may intervene or influence our operations at any time through the directors and officers who have significant ties to PRC, which could result in a material change in our operations, including our search for a target business, and/or the value of the securities we are registering for sale or could significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors and cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or be worthless. Changes in the policies, regulations, rules, and the enforcement of laws of the PRC government may be adopted quickly with little advance notice and could have a significant impact upon our ability to operate and may limit or completely undermine our ability to search for a target company. We are a Cayman Islands holding company with no material operations of our own. We have our principal executive office at 418 Broadway #7531 Albany, NY, 12207.
Our sponsor and a majority of our executive officers and directors have ties to, and are based in, the PRC, which may make us a less attractive partner to potential target companies outside the PRC than a non-PRC related SPAC, thereby limiting our pool of acquisition candidates and making it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a non-China-based target company.. Our sponsor is based in the PRC, Ms. Yan Liang, our chief executive officer and director, is based in the PRC, Mr. Kong Wai Yap, our chief financial officer, splits his time in the PRC and Malaysia, Mr. Peter Jianfeng Chen, our independent director nominee, is based in Hong Kong, and Mr. Liang Kang, our independent director nominee, is based in the PRC. As a result, we are more likely to acquire a company based in China in an initial business combination. If we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the combined company may face various legal and operational risks and uncertainties after the business combination. The Chinese government has indicated an intent to exert more oversight and control over offerings that are conducted overseas and/or foreign investment in China-based issuers, and initiated various regulatory actions and made various public statements, some of which are published with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As a result, this may make us a less attractive partner to potential target companies outside the PRC, thereby limiting our pool of acquisition candidates and making it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a non-China-based target company. In addition, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States on our company, executive officers and directors, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our company, executive officers and directors.
Although we do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any substantive discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction, we may pursue or consummate an initial business combination with a company located or doing business in the PRC, in which event we will be subject to risks in connection with the interpretation and the application of the PRC laws and regulations, as discussed in more detail elsewhere in the prospectus. For example, we will be subject to certain legal and operational risks, including, without limitation, regulatory review of overseas listings of PRC companies. We will also be subject to risks and uncertainties relating to future actions of the PRC government in this regard. Furthermore, if our target company is a PRC-incorporated company that fails to comply with PRC rules and regulations, which could be vague or uncertain, it may require us to seek a different target company, or could materially adversely affect the PRC target company’s business operations, our financial performance, our results of operations and/or the value of our ordinary shares we are registering for sale either before or after the business combination, which could cause the value of such securities to significantly decline or become worthless. It could also significantly limit or completely hinder the post-combination company’s ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors.
In recent years, the PRC government initiated a series of regulatory actions and statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, enhancing supervision over China-based companies listed overseas using a variable interest entity (“VIE”) structure, adopting new measures to extend the scope of data security and cybersecurity reviews, and expanding anti-monopoly enforcement activities. These actions and statements have impacted or may impact our ability to identify and complete a business combination with a PRC target company, the operation of the post-combination company, and its ability to accept foreign investments or to list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. Since some of these statements and regulatory actions are new, it is highly uncertain how soon legislative or regulatory bodies will respond and what existing or new laws or regulations or detailed implementations and interpretations will be modified or promulgated, if any, and the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on a PRC target company’s business operations, its ability to accept foreign investments and its ability to list on a U.S. or other foreign exchange. Given the PRC government’s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of business of any China-based company that we may target for an initial business combination, the PRC government may intervene or influence the operations of our target at any time, which could result in a material change in our operations and/or value of the securities we are registering for sale.
Currently, we are a single entity and do not make any internal cash transfers. However, if our organizational structure expands, or if we acquire a PRC target company which does not require a VIE structure, we may transfer funds to the PRC target company through an increase in the registered capital of or a shareholder loan to the PRC target company. The PRC target company may in turn make distributions or pay dividends to us. If we acquire a PRC target company which requires a VIE structure, the post-combination entity may rely on payments made from the VIE to a wholly foreign-owned enterprise (the “WFOE”) and subsequently the WFOE distributes funds to the post-combination entity as dividends, and cash to the PRC target company could be transferred through our organization in the manner as follows: (i) the holding company may transfer funds to WFOE, via additional capital contributions or shareholder loans, as the case may be; and (ii) the WFOE may provide loans to the PRC target company, subject to statutory limits and restrictions. If our organizational structure expands, or if we acquire a company based in China, to the extent that we or the combined company in the future seeks to fund the business through distributions, dividends, or transfers of funds among and between the holding company and subsidiaries, any such transfer of funds within and among the subsidiaries will be subject to PRC regulations. Specifically, investment in Chinese companies is governed by the PRC Foreign Investment Law, the dividends and distributions from a PRC subsidiary are subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payments to parties outside of China, and any transfer of funds among the PRC subsidiaries is subject to regulations on private lending and must be permitted thereunder. Additionally, the PRC government may impose controls on the conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies and the remittance of currencies out of the PRC. In order for the combined company to pay dividends to its stockholders, the combined company will rely on payments made from the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company and the distribution of such payments to the combined company as dividends from the PRC subsidiaries of the combined company. The dividends and distributions from a PRC subsidiary will be subject to regulations and restrictions on dividends and payments to parties outside of China and the combined company may experience difficulties in completing the administrative procedures necessary to obtain and remit foreign currency for the payment of dividends from its subsidiaries, if any. See “Risk Factors—Risks associated with acquiring and operating a target business with its primary operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China —Governmental control of currency conversion may affect the value of your investment.”
Regardless of whether we have a VIE structure or direct ownership structure post-business combination, we may depend on dividends and other distributions on equity paid by our PRC subsidiaries for our cash and financing requirements. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not made any dividends or distributions to our shareholders or any U.S. investors and we have not made any cash transfers as we are a blank check company with no subsidiary. Considering the risks of doing business in the PRC and the fact that our sponsor and its affiliate(s), as well as a majority of our current executive officers and directors, are located in or have significant ties to PRC, we may be a less attractive partner to non-PRC based target companies as compared to a non-PRC based special purpose acquisition company, which may therefore make it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a target company that is non-PRC based and which may therefore make it more likely for us to consummate a business combination with a target company located in the PRC. For a detailed description of risks associated with acquiring a company that does business in China, see “Risk Factors—Risks associated with acquiring and operating a target business with its primary operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China.”
On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies (the “Trial Measures”), which took effect on March 31, 2023. The Trial Measures further clarified and emphasized several aspects, including: (1) comprehensive determination of the “indirect overseas offering and listing by PRC domestic companies” in compliance with the principle of “substance over form” and particularly, an issuer will be required to go through the filing procedures under the Trial Measures if the following criteria are met at the same time: (i) 50% or more of the issuer’s operating revenue, total profit, total assets or net assets as documented in its audited consolidated financial statements for the most recent accounting year is accounted for by PRC domestic companies, and (ii) the main parts of the issuer’s business activities are conducted in mainland China, or its main places of business are located in mainland China, or the senior managers in charge of its business operation and management are mostly Chinese citizens or domiciled in mainland China; (2) exemptions from immediate filing requirements for issuers that (i) have already been listed or registered but not yet listed in foreign securities markets, including U.S. markets, prior to the effective date of the Trial Measures, and (ii) are not required to re-perform the regulatory procedures with the relevant overseas regulatory authority or the overseas stock exchange, c) whose such overseas securities offering or listing shall be completed before September 30, 2023, provided however that such issuers shall carry out filing procedures as required if they conduct refinancing or are involved in other circumstances that require filing with the CSRC; (3) a negative list of types of issuers banned from listing overseas, such as issuers under investigation for bribery and corruption; (4) regulation of issuers in specific industries; (5) issuers’ compliance with national security measures and the personal data protection laws; and (6) certain other matters such as: an issuer must file with the CSRC within three business days after it submits an application for initial public offering to competent overseas regulators; and subsequent reports shall be filed with the CSRC on material events, including change of control or voluntary or forced delisting of the issuer(s) who have completed overseas offerings and listings.
Our company is a blank check company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands. We currently do not hold any equity interest in any PRC company or operate any business in China. Therefore, we believe we are not required to obtain permissions or approvals from any PRC government authorities, including the CSRC or the Cyberspace Administration of China, or any other government entity, to issue our securities to foreign investors and to list on a U.S. exchange or operate our business. As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanctions or regulatory objection to this offering from the CSRC or any other PRC governmental authorities. However, applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations of the PRC may change or we could be mistaken about the applicability of these rules, and the relevant PRC government agencies could reach a different conclusion and may subject us to a stringent approval process from the relevant government entities in connection with this offering, continued listing on a U.S. exchange, the potential business combination, the issuance of shares or the maintenance of our status as a publicly listed company outside China, and the post business combination entity’s PRC operations if our business combination target is a PRC target company. If the CSRC or the CAC, or any other governmental or regulatory body subsequently determines that its approval is needed for this offering, a business combination, the issuance of our ordinary shares upon exercise of the rights, or maintaining our status as a publicly listed company outside China, we may face approval delays, adverse actions or sanctions by the CSRC, CAC and/or other PRC regulatory agencies. It is uncertain when and whether we will be required to obtain permission from the PRC government to continue to list on a U.S. exchange in the future and offer our securities to foreign investors. If approval is required in the future, including pursuant to the Trial Measures, and we are denied permission and/or approvals from Chinese authorities to list on U.S. exchanges or offer our securities to foreign investors, we may not be able to continue listing on a U.S. exchange or be subject to other severe consequences, which would materially affect our ability to complete a business combination, in which case we may have to liquidate which would be adverse to the interests of the investors. In addition, any changes in PRC law, regulations, or interpretations may severely affect our operations after this offering. The use of the term “operate” and “operations” includes the process of searching for a target business and conducting related activities. To that extent, we may not be able to conduct the process of searching for a potential target company in China.
If we decide to consummate our initial business combination with a target business based in and primarily operating in China, the target company and/or combined company will be required to go through the filing procedure to satisfy the filing requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to complete such process and receive clearance from CSRC on time, if at all, which could adversely affect our potential business combination with a PRC operating business and the business, financial condition and results of operations of the combined company.
As required under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“HFCAA”), the U.S. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) issued a Determination Report on December 16, 2021, which found that the PCAOB was unable to inspect or investigate completely registered public accounting firms headquartered in: (1) mainland China because of a position taken by one or more authorities in mainland China; and (2) Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region and dependency of the PRC, because of a position taken by one or more authorities in Hong Kong. On August 26, 2022, the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol (“SOP”) with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) and the Ministry of Finance of the PRC (the “MOF”), taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong completely, consistent with U.S law. Pursuant to the SOP, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination.
On December 23, 2022, the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (“AHFCAA”) was enacted, which amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three. On December 29, 2022, legislation entitled “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023” (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the AHFCAA and amended the HFCAA by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three years. As a result, the time period before an issuer’s securities may be prohibited from trading or delisted has been decreased accordingly.
Our auditor, Audit Alliance LLP, headquartered in Singapore, is an independent registered public accounting firm with the PCAOB and has been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis. Our auditor is not headquartered in China or Hong Kong and was not identified in the determination report as a firm subject to the PCAOB’s determination. However, if it is later determined that the PCAOB is unable to inspect or investigate completely our auditor because of a position taken by an authority in a foreign jurisdiction, such lack of inspection could cause trading in our securities to be prohibited under the HFCAA, and ultimately result in a determination by a securities exchange to delist our securities.
Furthermore, in the event that we complete a business combination with a company with substantial operations in mainland China or Hong Kong, and the PCAOB is not able to fully conduct inspections of our auditor’s work papers in mainland China or Hong Kong, it could cause us to fail to be in compliance with U.S. securities laws and regulations, we could cease to be listed on a U.S. securities exchange, and U.S. trading of our shares could be prohibited under the HFCAA. See “Risk Factors—Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Target Business with its Primary Operations in China as a result of the location in or substantial ties of our officers and directors to China—U.S. laws and regulations, including the HFCAA and AHFCAA, may impact the trading in our securities and restrict or eliminate our ability to complete a business combination with certain companies, particularly those acquisition candidates with substantial operations in mainland China or Hong Kong.”
Due to the risks of doing business in the PRC and the fact that our sponsor is predominantly controlled by a PRC national, we may become a less attractive partner to non-PRC-based target companies as compared to a non-PRC-based special purpose acquisition company, which may therefore make it harder for us to complete an initial business combination with a target company that is based outside of the PRC and which may therefore make it more likely that we will need to target a business combination with a target company located in the PRC. For further risk factors relating to this offering and our company, please see “Risks Factors” beginning on page 42.
We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 42 for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities. Investors will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings.
Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
No offer or invitation to subscribe for units may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands.
| Price to Public | Underwriting Discounts and Commissions(1)(2) | Proceeds, before Expenses, to us | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Per Unit | $10.00 | $0.20 | $9.80 |
| Total | $50,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $49,000,000 |
| (1) | $0.20 per unit, or $1,000,000 (or $1,150,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) in the aggregate, payable to the underwriters in cash upon the consummation of this initial public offering. Excludes certain fees and expenses payable to the underwriters in connection with this offering. See also “Underwriting” for a description of compensation and other items of value payable to the underwriters. |
| (2) | In addition, the Company will issue 175,000 ordinary shares (or up to 201,250 ordinary shares if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full) (the “representative shares”) to A.G.P. upon the consummation of this initial public offering as part of the underwriting compensation in connection with this offering. |
Of the proceeds we receive from this offering and the sale of the private units described in this prospectus, $50,000,000, or $57,500,000 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($10.00 per unit or 100.0% of the gross proceeds of the offering in either case), will be deposited into a United States-based trust account maintained by Transhare Corporation as trustee. Except as described in this prospectus, these funds will not be released to us until the earlier of the completion of our initial business combination and our liquidation upon our failure to consummate a business combination within the required time period. The majority of our assets may be located outside the United States after we consummate our initial business combination.
The underwriters are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis. Delivery of the units will be made on or about __________, 2025.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
No offer or invitation to subscribe for units may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands.
Sole Book-Running Manager
A.G.P.
The date of this prospectus is _______________, 2025
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.