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RF Acquisition Corp II

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 25, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 25, 2025

RFAI$32.00-7.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________ to __________

Commission file number 001-42106

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Cayman Islands00-0000000 N/A
State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or OrganizationI.R.S. EmployerIdentification No.
111 Somerset, #05-07 Singapore 238164238164
Address of Principal Executive OfficesZip Code

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:+65 6904 0766

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Units, each consisting of one ordinary share and one rightRFAIUThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per shareRFAIThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
Rights, each right entitling the holder thereof to one-twentieth of one ordinary shareRFAIRThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12g of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐No ☒;

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐No ☒;

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐;

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐;

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☒Smaller reporting company☒
Emerging growth company☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☒ No ☐;

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock outstanding at June 30, 2024, other than shares of common stock held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing price for the Ordinary Shares on such date, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC, was $0.00.

As of March 25, 2025, there were 15,012,500 Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, issued and outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

None.

DEFINED TERMS

Unless otherwise stated in this annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (this “Form 10-K”), references to:

●“Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association” are to our memorandum and articles of association effected upon completion of the Initial Public Offering;
●“Companies Act” are to the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands as the same may be amended from time to time;
●“Company,” “our Company” “we,” “us” or “our” are to RF Acquisition Corp II, a Cayman Islands exempted company;
●“EBC Founder Shares” are to 200,000 Ordinary Shares that we issued to EarlyBirdCapital, Inc. for an aggregate purchase price of $1,739 in a private placement prior to the Initial Public Offering (for the avoidance of doubt, such Ordinary Shares will not be “Public Shares”);
●“Founder Shares” are to 2,875,000 Ordinary Shares that we have issued to our Sponsor for an aggregate price of $25,000 in a private placement prior to the Initial Public Offering (for the avoidance of doubt, such Ordinary Shares will not be “Public Shares”);
●“Initial Shareholders” are to our Sponsor and the other holders of our Founder Shares prior to the Initial Public Offering, but excluding the holders of the EBC Founder Shares;
●“Management” or our “Management Team” are to our officers and directors;
●“Ordinary Shares” are to our ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share;
●“Private Rights” are to the Rights included in the Private Placement Units, which are identical to the Public Rights, subject to certain exceptions;
●“Private Shares” are to our Ordinary Shares included in the Private Placement Units, which are identical to the Public Shares, subject to certain exceptions;
●“Private Placement Units” are to the units that were issued to our Sponsor, EBC and/or their designees in a private placement simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, as well as any units that may be issued upon conversion of the working capital loans, which are identical to the Public Units, subject to certain exceptions;
●“Public Rights” are to the Rights to receive one-twentieth of one ordinary share upon the consummation of a business combination that are were sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering;
●“Public Shares” are to our Ordinary Shares that were sold as part of the units in the Initial Public Offering;
●“Public Shareholders” are to the holders of our Public Shares, including our Initial Shareholders and/or members of our Management Team to the extent our Initial Shareholders and/or members of our Management Team purchase Public Shares, provided that each initial shareholder’s and/or member of our Management Team’s status as a “public shareholder” shall only exist with respect to such Public Shares;
●“Public Units” are to the units that were sold in the Initial Public Offering, each consisting of one public share and one public right;
●“Rights” are to the Public Rights and the Private Rights;
●“Sponsor” refers to Alfa 24 Limited, a Cayman Islands limited liability company; and
●“Units” are to the Public Units and the Private Placement Units.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTSii
PART I1
ITEM 1. BUSINESS1
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS15
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS69
ITEM 1C. CYBERSECURITY69
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES69
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS69
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES69
PART II70
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES70
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA70
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS71
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK74
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA74
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE74
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES74
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION75
ITEM 9C. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS75
PART III76
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE76
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION80
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS81
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE82
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES86
PART IV87
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES87
SIGNATURES90

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