Aeries Technology Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed Sep 27, 2024.
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FY2024 · Filed Sep 27, 2024
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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the shareholders and the board of directors of
Aeries Technology, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying Consolidated balance sheets of Aeries Technology, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023, the related Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive Income, stockholders’ equity and Consolidated cash flows, for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the " Consolidated financial statements"). In our opinion, the Consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the Consolidated financial position of the Company as at March 31, 2024 and 2023, and the Consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These Consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s Consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) ("PCAOB") and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Revenue Recognition
Critical Audit Matter Description
The Company derives revenues from contracts for management consultancy services, which entail providing customized and integrated advisory and operational management services, each of which constitute a separate performance obligation. These contracts have different terms based on the scope, performance obligations and complexity of the engagement, which frequently requires the Company to make judgments and estimates in recognizing revenues.
The Company’s advisory services entail the provision of strategic consulting services at the onset and during the contractual term and are billed on a time-and materials basis. Operational management services entail provision of tailored offshoring services in respect of customers’ business operations and are billed on a cost-plus basis. Revenue on cost-plus arrangements is recognized to the extent of costs incurred, plus the contractually agreed-upon margin earned. The Company’s performance obligations are satisfied over time and since contractual billings correspond with the value provided to a customer, the Company recognizes revenue in the amount of consideration for which it has the right to invoice using the as-invoiced practical expedient. If there is an uncertainty about the receipt of payment for the services, revenue is recognized to the extent that a significant reversal of revenue would not be probable.
As contracts with customers involve management’s judgment in (1) identifying exact cost which are to be billed to the customer, and (2) whether time recorded and billed to the customer are appropriate, revenue recognition from these judgments were identified as a critical audit matter and required a higher extent of audit effort.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the (1) identifying exact cost which are to be billed to the customer, and (2) whether time recorded and billed to the customer are appropriate included the following, among others:
We selected a sample of contracts with customers and performed the following procedures;
| ● | obtained and read contract documents for each selection, including master service agreements, and other documents that were part of the agreement. |
| ● | Identified significant terms and deliverables in the contract to assess management’s conclusions regarding the (i) identification of exact cost incurred for a Particular Project and (ii) whether revenue for time and material-based Projects are duly approved. |
| ● | We have tested the mathematical accuracy of management’s calculations of cost for the purpose of invoicing the customers. |
Valuation of Accounts receivable
Critical Audit Matter Description
The collectability of the Company’s aged Accounts Receivable and the valuation of allowance for impairment of Accounts Receivable is a Critical Audit Matter due to the judgement involved in assessing the recoverability. The Account Receivable as at March 31, 2024 is USD 23,757 thousand [March 31, 2023: USD 13,416 thousand] and the Company recorded allowance for doubtful receivable of USD 1,263 thousand [March 31, 2023: USD Nil] as at March 31, 2024.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
In view of the significance of the matter, we applied the following audit procedures in this area, among others, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence:
| ● | We evaluated and tested the Company’s processes for Accounts Receivable, including the credit control, collection and provisioning processes. |
| ● | We evaluated the management view point and estimates used to determine the allowance for bad and doubtful debts. |
| ● | We have reviewed the ageing, tested the validity of the receivables, the subsequent collections of Accounts Receivable, the past payment and credit history of the customer, disputes (if any) with customers and based on discussion with the Company’s management (information and explanation provided by them) and evidences collected, we understood and evaluated the reason for delay in realisation of the receivables and possibility of realisation of the aged receivables. |
| ● | Where there were indicators that Accounts Receivable were unlikely to be collected, we assessed the adequacy of allowance for impairment of Accounts Receivable. |
| ● | We tested the sufficiency of the allowance for bad and doubtful debts charged in the Statement of Income for the year ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023. |
Manohar Chowdhry & Associates
Chartered Accountants
We are serving as the Company’s auditor for the first year
Chennai, India
September 27, 2024
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