Innovative Eyewear Inc
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 14, 2024.
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Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 14, 2024
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Notes to the Financial Statements (Unaudited)
INNOVATIVE EYEWEAR, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2024 and 2023 (Unaudited)
NOTE 1 –GENERAL INFORMATION
Innovative Eyewear, Inc. (the “Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our”) is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Florida that develops and sells cutting-edge eyeglasses and sunglasses, which are designed to allow our customers to remain connected to their digital lives, while also offering prescription eyewear and sun protection. The Company was founded by Lucyd Ltd., a portfolio company of Tekcapital Plc through Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. (collectively, together with Lucyd Ltd., “Tekcapital and Affiliates”), which owned approximately 40% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock and was our largest shareholder as of March 31, 2024. Innovative Eyewear has licensed the exclusive rights to the Lucyd® brand from Lucyd Ltd., which includes the exclusive use of all of Lucyd’s intellectual property, including our main product, Lucyd Lyte® glasses.
NOTE 2 –SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 (which has been derived from audited financial statements) and the unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information or footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes necessary for a comprehensive presentation of financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of the financial statements for the periods presented have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future periods or the full year.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, particularly given the significant uncertainties associated with the current geopolitical and economic environment.
Cash Equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds, certificates of deposit, and U.S. Treasury bills purchased three months or less from maturity, are considered cash equivalents.
Receivables and Credit Policy
Trade receivables from customers are uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. For direct-to-consumer sales, payment is required before product is shipped. Trade receivables are stated at the amount billed to the customer. Payments of trade receivables are allocated to the specific invoices identified on the customer’s remittance advice or, if unspecified, are applied to the earliest unpaid invoice. The Company, by policy, routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers. To comply with industry standards, we offer “net 30” payment terms on wholesale orders of $1,500 or more. For wholesale orders, to acquire an order on “net 30” payment terms, the customer is provided a credit check application as well as a credit card authorization form. The authorization form explicitly states when and for much we will bill the customer via credit card.
Accounts receivable are reported net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is determined based upon a variety of judgments and factors. Factors considered in determining the allowance include historical collection, write-off experience, and management’s assessment of collectibility from customers, including current conditions, reasonable forecasts, and expectations of future collectibility and collection efforts. Management continuously assesses the collectibility of receivables and adjusts estimates based on actual experience and future expectations based on economic indicators. Receivable balances are written-off against the allowance when such balances are deemed to be uncollectible.
A roll forward of the allowance for doubtful accounts for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
| Schedule of allowance for doubtful accounts | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Balance at January 1 | $25,772 | $92,646 |
| Bad debt expense (recovery) | (4,891) | 142 |
| Write-offs | - | (142) |
| Other | 556 | - |
| Balance at March 31 | $21,437 | $92,646 |
Inventory
The Company’s inventory includes purchased eyewear and is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined on a specific identification method of inventory costing which attaches the actual cost to an identifiable unit of product.
Provisions for excess, obsolete, or slow-moving inventory are recorded after periodic evaluation of historical sales, current economic trends, forecasted sales, estimated product life cycles, and estimated inventory levels. Such provisions were $0 and $31,637 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded an inventory prepayment in the amount of $59,407 and $323,520, respectively, related to down payments for eyewear purchased from the manufacturer, prior to shipment of the product that occurred after the respective balance sheet dates.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets relate to patent costs received in conjunction with the initial capitalization of the Company and internally developed utility and design patents. The Company amortizes these assets over the estimated useful life of the patents. The Company reviews its intangible assets for impairment whenever changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.
Capitalized Software
The Company has incurred software development costs related to development of the Vyrb application, and has capitalized certain of these costs as it is the Company’s intention to market and sell the software externally. Planning, designing, coding, and testing occurred necessary to meet Vyrb’s design specifications; as such, all coding, development, and testing costs incurred subsequent to establishing technical feasibility were capitalized.
Although we have launched an open beta version of Vyrb (for both iOS and Android) and have continued to add new features to the app, the revenue-generating features of Vyrb have not yet been launched and are planned to launch later in 2024. Amortization of the capitalized software costs related to the Vyrb app will begin once revenue-generating operations associated with the software have commenced.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment assets are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or lease terms if shorter. For income tax purposes, accelerated depreciation methods are generally used. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the difference between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.
The Company follows a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. Any interest and penalties accrued related to uncertain tax positions are recorded in tax expense.
The Company periodically assesses the realizability of its net deferred tax assets. If, after considering all relevant positive and negative evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized, the Company will reduce the net deferred tax assets by a valuation allowance. The realization of net deferred tax assets is dependent on several factors, including the generation of sufficient taxable income prior to the expiration of net operating loss carryforwards.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock-based awards to employees and directors and others based on the grant date fair value of such awards. Forfeitures are accounted for as a reduction of compensation expense in the period when such forfeitures occur.
For stock option awards, the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model is used to estimate the fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model incorporates various and highly subjective assumptions, including expected term and share price volatility.
| ● | The expected term of the stock options is estimated based on the simplified method as allowed by Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 (SAB 107). |
| ● | The share price volatility is estimated using historical stock prices based upon the expected term of the options granted, using stock prices of comparably profiled public companies. |
| ● | The risk-free interest rate assumption is determined using the rates for U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds with maturities similar to those of the expected term of the award being valued. |
For restricted stock units, the fair value of the share-based award is based on the quoted market price of our common shares on the NASDAQ stock exchange.
Revenue Recognition
Our revenue is generated from the sales of prescription and non-prescription optical glasses, sunglasses, and shipping charges, which are charged to the customer, associated with these purchases. We sell products through our retail store resellers, distributors, on our own website Lucyd.co, and on Amazon.com.
To determine revenue recognition, we perform the following steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer, (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (iii) determine the transaction price, (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) we satisfy a performance obligation. At contract inception, we assess the goods or services promised within each contract and determine those that are performance obligations, and also assess whether each promised good or service is distinct. We then recognize as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
In instances where the collectibility of contractual consideration is not probable at the time of sale, the revenue is deferred on our balance sheet as a contract liability, and the associated cost of goods sold is deferred on our balance sheet as a contract asset; subsequently, we recognize such revenue and cost of goods sold as payments are received. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, we recognized $7,500 of revenue for each period, that was included in the contract liability balances as of January 1, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
All revenue, including sales processed online and through our retail store resellers and distributors, is reported net of sales taxes collected from customers on behalf of taxing authorities, returns, and discounts.
For sales generated through our e-commerce channels, we identify the contract with a customer upon online purchase of our eyewear and transaction price at the manufacturer suggested retail price (“MSRP”) for non-prescription, polarized sunglass and blue light blocking glasses across all of our online channels. Our e-commerce revenue is recognized upon meeting of the performance obligation when the eyewear is shipped to end customers. U.S. consumers enjoy free USPS first class postage on orders over $149, with faster delivery options available for extra cost, for sales processed through our website. For Amazon sales, shipping is free for U.S. consumers while international customers pay shipping charges on top of MSRP. Any costs associated with fees charged by the online platforms (Shopify for Lucyd.co website and Amazon) are not recharged to customers and are recorded as a component of cost of goods sold as incurred. The Company charges applicable state sales taxes in addition to the MSRP for both online channels and all other marketplaces on which the company sells products.
For sales to our retail store partners, we identify the contract with a customer upon receipt of an order of our eyewear through our Shopify wholesale portal or direct purchase order. Revenue is recognized upon meeting the performance obligation, which is delivery of the Company’s eyewear products to the retail store, and is also recorded net of returns and discounts. Our wholesale pricing for eyewear sold to retail store partners includes volume discounts, due to the nature of large quantity orders. The pricing includes shipping charges, while excluding any state sales tax charges applicable. Due to the nature of wholesale retail orders, no e-commerce fees are applicable.
For sales to distributors, we identify the contract with a customer upon receipt of an order of our eyewear through a direct purchase order. If collectibility of substantially all of the contract consideration is probable, revenue is recognized upon meeting the performance obligation, which is delivery of our eyewear products to the distributor, and is also recorded net of returns and discounts. Our wholesale pricing for eyewear sold to retail store partners and distributors includes volume discounts, due to the nature of large quantity orders. The pricing does not include shipping. Due to the nature of wholesale retail orders, no marketplace fees are applicable, only credit card processing fees.
We allow our customers to return our products, subject to our refund policy, which allows any customer to return our products for any reason and receive a full refund for frames (prescription lenses excluded) within the first 7 days for sales made through our website (Lucyd.co), 30 days for sales made through Amazon, and 30 days for sales to most wholesale retailers and distributors (although certain sales to independent distributors are ineligible for returns). As of January 2024, our return policy was updated to prohibit discretionary returns of prescription lenses. Additionally in January 2024, we instituted a standard $15 restocking fee for standard frame returns, which is deducted from applicable refunds to cover shipping and restocking costs.
For all of our sales, at the time of sale, we establish a reserve for returns, based on historical experience and expected future returns, which is recorded as a reduction of sales. Additionally, we review all individual returns received in the month following the balance sheet date pertaining to orders processed prior to the balance sheet date in order to determine whether an allowance for sales returns is necessary. The Company recorded an allowance for sales returns of $8,937 and $40,933 as March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
Amounts billed to a customer for shipping and handling are reported as revenues. Costs incurred for shipping and handling are included in cost of goods sold at the time the related revenue is recognized.
NOTE 3 –GOING CONCERN
The Company has a limited operating history. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the United States. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include recession, downturn, or otherwise, changes in regulations or restrictions in imports, competition, or changes in consumer taste. These adverse conditions could affect the Company’s financial condition and the results of its operations.
The Company meets its day-to-day working capital requirements using monies raised through sales of eyewear and issuances of equity. On May 1, 2024, the Company closed on an offering of common stock and warrants for gross proceeds of approximately $1.0 million (see Note 10 for details). The Company has also entered into an agreement with a related party, under which the Company may borrow up to $1.25 million (see Note 6 for details); as of March 31, 2024, the Company has not borrowed any amounts under this agreement. The Company’s forecasts and projections indicate that the Company expects to have sufficient liquidity to fund operations through at least the next 12 months.
NOTE 4 – INCOME TAX PROVISION
At the end of each interim reporting period, the Company estimates its effective tax rate expected to be applied for the full year. This estimate is used to determine the income tax provision or benefit on a year-to-date basis and may change in subsequent interim periods. The Company hasnot recorded a tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 as it maintains a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax assets.
NOTE 5 –TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
| Schedule of property, plant and equipment | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | December 31, | |
| Property & Equipment | 2024 | 2023 |
| Mobile Kiosk Display | $156,931 | $127,333 |
| Computer Equipment | 44,901 | 44,901 |
| Office Equipment | 12,991 | 10,291 |
| Internal-Use Software | 31,300 | 31,300 |
| Property and equipment, gross | 246,123 | 213,825 |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation | (102,636) | (80,977) |
| Property and equipment, net | $143,487 | $132,848 |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $21,659 and $10,307, respectively.
| Schedule of intangible assets | ||
|---|---|---|
| March 31, | December 31, | |
| Finite-lived intangible assets | 2024 | 2023 |
| Patent Costs | $380,809 | $329,232 |
| Intangible assets, gross | 380,809 | 329,232 |
| Less: Accumulated amortization | (50,617) | (42,803) |
| Intangible assets, net | $330,192 | $286,429 |
Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $7,814 and $5,956, respectively.
NOTE 6 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS
Convertible Note and Due to Tekcapital and Affiliates
Through December 31, 2023, the Company had the availability of, but not the contractual right to, intercompany financing from Tekcapital and Affiliates in the form of either cash advances or borrowings under a convertible note (as discussed below).
The convertible notes balances were $61,356 at January 1, 2023. In January 2023, the Company borrowed an additional $48,143 under such convertible notes, and subsequently repaid the outstanding balances of the convertible notes in full in February 2023. No further amounts were borrowed under these convertible notes, and the convertible notes matured on December 1, 2023 with no amounts outstanding.
New Lucyd Ltd. Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement with Lucyd Ltd. pursuant to which the Company can receive up to $1,250,000 either (a) in services provided by Lucyd Ltd. to the Company or (b) in cash upon request of funds by the Company. The Company has not borrowed any amounts under this agreement. Once funds or services are received by the Company, it will issue a convertible note to Lucyd Ltd. (the “Convertible Note”) that will bear interest at 10% per annum and include the option to convert the Convertible Note into the Company’s common stock upon certain Conversion Events (as defined in the Convertible Note). Upon issuance, the Convertible Note will have a maturity date of September 1, 2025, at which time all outstanding principal and accrued interest, if any, will be payable in full in cash or in the Company’s common stock at the discretion of the holder . The Company will be able to prepay the Convertible Notes at any time with the written consent of Lucyd Ltd.
Loan to Tekcapital Europe, Ltd.
On January 11, 2024, the Company entered into an intercompany loan agreement (as lender) with Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. (as borrower) and Tekcapital Plc, the parent of Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company loaned 600,000 British pounds sterling (equivalent to approximately $768,000) to Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. The loan bears simple interest at a rate of 10% per annum and was required to be repaid on or before April 11, 2024. Tekcapital Plc executed the agreement as guarantor for Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. on the full amount of the loan.
Tekcapital Europe, Ltd. repaid the substantially all of the principal balance of the loan in March 2024. As of March 31, 2024, the only amounts remaining outstanding and payable to us under the loan were 7,616 British pounds sterling of principal and 10,717 British pounds sterling of accrued interest (in total, approximately $23,000). This balance is reflected in the condensed balance sheet as a current asset Due from Tekcapital and Affiliates, net of other amounts payable to Tekcapital and Affiliates for other related party agreements.
Management Service Agreement
The Company has entered into a management services agreement with Tekcapital Europe, Ltd., for which the Company is billed at $35,000 quarterly. While the agreement does not stipulate a specific maturity date, it can be terminated with 30 calendar days written notice by any party.
The related party currently provides the following services:
| ● | Support and advice to the Company in accordance with their area of expertise; |
| ● | Research, technical and legal review, recruitment, software development, marketing, public relations, and advertisement; and |
| ● | Advice, assistance, and consultation services to support the Company or in relation to any other related matter. |
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company incurred $35,000 in each respective period under the management services agreement.
Rent of Office Space
Under an agreement between the Company and Tekcapital, Tekcapital bills the Company for an allocation of rent paid by Tekcapital on the Company’s behalf. The Company recognized $23,231 and $22,769 of expense related to this month-to-month arrangement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
NOTE 7 –COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Matters
We are not currently the subject of any material pending legal proceedings; however, we may from time to time become a party to various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.
On January 3, 2024, we settled and resolved certain matters with a third party, including a complaint that had been brought before the International Trade Commission and an investigation instituted by the International Trade Commission in 2023, and entered into a multi-year non-exclusive license agreement with the third party covering multiple smart eyewear patents (as described more fully below).
License Agreements
In 2022 and 2023, we entered into several multi-year license agreements which grant us the right to sell certain branded smart eyewear, including the Nautica, Eddie Bauer, and Reebok brands worldwide. These agreements require us to pay royalties based on a percentage of net retail and wholesale sales during the period of the license, and also require guaranteed minimum royalty payments.
The aggregate future minimum payments due under these license agreements are as follows:
| Schedule of future minimum payments due | |
|---|---|
| Remainder of 2024 · $ · - | |
| 2025 | 436,000 |
| 2026 | 834,000 |
| 2027 | 1,290,000 |
| 2028 | 1,543,000 |
| Thereafter (through 2033) | 9,907,000 |
| Total | $14,010,000 |
Also, on January 3, 2024, entered into a multi-year non-exclusive license agreement with a third party (IngenioSpec, LLC) for multiple smart eyewear patents. Pursuant to this license agreement, the Company added licenses for 46 new patents to its portfolio of owned and licensed patents and applications. The Company fully prepaid this license for the term of the agreement, and as of March 31, 2024 does not have any obligation for future payments under this agreement.
Leases
Our executive offices are located at 11900 Biscayne Blvd., Suite 630 Miami, Florida 33181. Our executive offices are provided to us by a related party (see Note 6). We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations.
Other Commitments
See related party management services agreement discussed in Note 6.
NOTE 8 –STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we granted options to purchase an aggregate of 10,000 shares of common stock at $0.4201 per share to an employee, of which 1/5 vested immediately, and 1/5 shall vest on each six-month anniversary of the grant date. The options expire on January 11, 2029.
Summary information regarding the number of options, exercise price, and remaining contractual life as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2024 is as follows:
| Schedule of number of share options and the weighted average exercise price outstanding | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted Average Exercise Price per share $ | Options (Number) | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) | |
| As at January 1, 2024 | 2.08 | 2,894,500 | 2.22 |
| Granted | 0.42 | 10,000 | |
| Exercised | - | - | |
| Forfeited / Expired | 1.27 | (228,750) | |
| As at March 31, 2024 | 2.14 | 2,675,750 | 2.06 |
| Exercisable as at March 31, 2024 | 2.40 | 1,824,547 | 1.45 |
As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate intrinsic value for all options outstanding as well as all options exercisable was zero, and unrecognized stock option expense of approximately $463,000 remains to be recognized over next 1.11 years.
Also during the three months ended March 31, 2024, we recognized $5,075 of expense related to restricted stock units awarded in 2023; as of March 31, 2024, unrecognized restricted stock unit expense of approximately $14,000 remains to be recognized between April 1, 2024 and November 30, 2024.
Additionally, on March 28, 2024, we entered into an agreement for a third party to provide us with financial advisory and investment banking services. As consideration for the services provided to the Company, we issued to the counterparty 300,000 shares of our common stock. No expense related to this agreement has been recognized in the condensed statement of operations for the three months March 31, 2024, although the fair value of the shares transferred has been recognized in the condensed balance sheet as of March 31, 2024 as a prepaid expense. The related expense will be recognized over a 6-month period from April 1, 2024 through September 30, 2024.
NOTE 9 – EARNINGS PER SHARE
The Company calculates earnings/(loss) per share data by calculating the quotient of earnings/(loss) divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective period.
Due to the net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, all shares underlying the related party convertible debt, common stock warrants, and common stock options were excluded from the earnings per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect.
The calculation of net earnings/(loss) per share is as follows:
| Schedule of calculation of net earnings per common share - basic and diluted | ||
|---|---|---|
| For the three months ended | ||
| March 31, | March 31, | |
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Basic and diluted: | ||
| Net loss | $(1,971,311) | $(1,430,810) |
| Weighted-average number of common shares | 12,952,106 | 7,569,115 |
| Basic and diluted net loss per common share | $(0.15) | $(0.19) |
NOTE 10 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
At-the-Market Offering
On April 15, 2024, the Company entered into an at-the-market offering agreement with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, as sales agent (“HCW”), relating to the sale of common stock. In accordance with the terms of the offering agreement, Form S-3 shelf registration, and related prospectus documents filed with the SEC, the Company offered to sell up to $1,120,446 of shares of its common stock from time to time, through HCW acting as agent.
From April 15, 2024 through April 28, 2024, the Company sold 50,395 shares of common stock at purchase prices of approximately $0.25 per share, and received approximately $13,000 of gross proceeds before deducting sales agent fees and expenses. The net proceeds received by the Company from these transactions amounted to approximately $12,000.
Following the May 1, 2024 registered direct offering described below, the Company filed an amended prospectus document, reducing the maximum remaining aggregate offering amount under the at-the-market facility to $538,599 of shares of common stock.
Registered Direct Offering
On May 1, 2024, the Company closed on a registered direct offering of 4,200,822 shares of its common stock and, in a concurrent private placement, warrants to purchase up to 4,200,822 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.244 per share, for a combined purchase price per share and warrant of $0.244. In exchange, the Company received approximately $1.0 million of gross proceeds, before deducting placement agent fees and expenses. In addition, the Company issued to the placement agent warrants to purchase up to 315,062 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.305 per share. The net proceeds received by the Company from this transaction amounted to approximately $837,000. We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering primarily for working capital and general corporate purposes.
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