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Finance of America Companies Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Mar 15, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Mar 15, 2024

FOA$11.65-7.9%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission file number 001-40308

FINANCE OF AMERICA COMPANIES INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware85-3474065
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5830 Granite Parkway, Suite 400 Plano, Texas75024
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(877)202-2666

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per shareFOANew York Stock Exchange
Warrants to purchase shares of Class A Common StockFOA.WSNew York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yeso No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yeso No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x Noo

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes☐ No x

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant, based on the closing price of the shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock on The New York Stock Exchange on June 30, 2023, was approximately$79.3 million.

As of March 11, 2024, there were 96,561,759 shares of the registrant’s Class A Common Stock issued and outstanding, and 15 shares of the registrant’s Class B Common Stock.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Part III, Items 10-14 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K will be filed in our definitive proxy statement or in an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed not later than 120 days after December 31, 2023. Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

Page
PART I
Item 1.Business5
Item 1A.Risk Factors14
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments56
Item 1C.Cybersecurity57
Item 2.Properties58
Item 3.Legal Proceedings58
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures58
PART II
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities59
Item 6.[Reserved]59
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations60
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk92
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data94
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure174
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures175
Item 9B.Other Information179
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections179
PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance180
Item 11.Executive Compensation180
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters180
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence180
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services180
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules181
Signatures186

Part I

Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this section to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Finance of America,” “FoA,” or the “Company” refer to Finance of America Companies Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References to “FoA Equity” are to Finance of America Equity Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, that the Company controls in an “UP-C” structure.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factor Summary

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or statements of current conditions, but instead represent only our beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the Company’s control. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to our expectations regarding the performance of our business, our financial results, our liquidity and capital resources, and other non-historical statements. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “budgets,” “forecasts,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements, including, among others, those described under “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” and under “Summary of Risk Factors” below, as well as in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” included in the Form 10-K. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the Form 10-K. All of these factors are difficult to predict, contain uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and may be beyond our control. For further information on these and other risk factors affecting us, as such factors may be amended and updated from time to time in the Company’s subsequent periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), please visit the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Given the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the results or conditions described in such statements or our objectives and plans will be achieved. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance upon any forward-looking statements, which are current only as of the date of the Form 10-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as required by law.

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