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Enovix Corp

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 7, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 7, 2024

ENVX$2.64-5.0%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Organization and Basis of Presentation

Organization

Enovix Corporation (“we,” “us,” “our” or “Enovix”) was incorporated in Delaware in 2006. We develop, manufacture and commercialize next generation Lithium-ion, or Li-ion, battery cells that significantly increase the amount of energy density and storage capacity relative to conventional battery cells. Our batteries’ mechanical design, or “architecture,” allows us to use high performance chemistries while enabling safety and charge time advantages. Enovix is headquartered in Silicon Valley with facilities in India, South Korea and Malaysia.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts, our wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries, the business combinations from the closing dates and a variable interest entity (“VIE”) under the variable interest model. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We have incurred operating losses and negative cash flows from operations since our inception through March 31, 2024 and expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future. As of March 31, 2024, we had working capital of $221.1 million and an accumulated deficit of $645.2 million. In the first quarter of 2024, we received net proceeds of $5.8 million from the issuance of our common stock through an at-the-market (“ATM”) offering. Based on the anticipated spending and timing of expenditures, we currently expect that our cash will be sufficient to meet our funding requirements over the next twelve months. Going forward, we may require additional financing for its future operations and expansion. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business.

Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial reporting. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring items, considered necessary to present fairly our financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss), stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the periods presented above. The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year, and therefore should not be relied upon as an indicator of future results. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date and the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes during the reporting periods. Estimates and assumptions include but are not limited to: depreciable lives for property and equipment and intangible assets, valuation for inventory, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, valuation for assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combination, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, assumptions used in stock-based compensation, incremental borrowing rate for operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, and estimates to fair value common stock warrants. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other market-specific and relevant assumptions that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, included in Part II, Item 8 of our Form 10-K.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires disclosure of significant segment expenses and other segment items on an annual and interim basis. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statement disclosures and plan to adopt it for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2024.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topics 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which expanded the disclosure requirements for income taxes, specifically related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the annual periods beginning December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of the adoption of this ASU on our financial statement disclosures.

Note 3. Business Combinations

Routejade Acquisition

On October 31, 2023, we acquired 95.8% of the outstanding shares of Routejade, Inc. (“Routejade”). The following table summarizes the considerations for the acquisition.

Cash paid, net of acquisition-related seller expense$15,448
Issuance of Enovix common stock (5,923,521 shares)52,779
Total purchase consideration68,227
Less: net assets acquired
Net assets acquired, excluding liability assumed for acquisition-related seller expense56,367
Liability assumed for acquisition-related seller expense(357)
Net assets acquired56,010
Goodwill$12,217

This acquisition (the “Routejade Acquisition”) constituted a business acquisition in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) (Topic 805), Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) for business combinations and, therefore, was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting. The tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date.

The following table summarizes the final purchase price allocation based on the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date (in thousands).

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash acquired$5,481
Accounts and notes receivable, net (1)1,796
Inventory12,613
Prepaid expenses and other current assets1,715
Property and equipment, net28,579
Intangible assets41,948
Goodwill12,217
Other non-current assets365
Debt assumed(7,426)
Deferred revenue(10,568)
Liabilities assumed(3,182)
Deferred income tax liabilities(12,294)
Fair value of net assets acquired71,244
Less: non-controlling interest (2)(3,017)
Total purchase consideration68,227
Less: Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash acquired(5,481)
Total purchase price, net of cash acquired$62,746
(1)The gross amount of the acquired accounts and notes receivable was $1.9 million, of which an immaterial amount is expected to be uncollectible.
(2)The fair value of non-controlling interest is measured based on the fair values of net assets acquired at the acquisition date and the price for the equity shares and the portion of ownership not held by the acquirer.

Goodwill

The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was recorded to goodwill. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the expected synergies from future expected economic benefits, including integrating electrode coating and battery pack manufacturing. Goodwill from this acquisition is not expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

The following table summarizes the change in goodwill (in thousands) during the first quarter of 2024.

Goodwill
Balances as of December 31, 2023$12,098
Routejade Acquisition - measurement period adjustments(1)119
Balances as of March 31, 2024$12,217

(1) Our purchase price allocation was finalized in the first quarter of 2024, which included a net adjustment of $0.1 million to goodwill and immaterial adjustments to other assets.

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets consist of customer relationships, developed technology and trade names and trademarks. Customer relationships relate to Routejade’s existing customer relationships for current and future business. Developed technology relates to Routejade’s technology for manufacturing standard lithium-ion batteries with varying chemistries, which allows for design flexibility and the production of customized battery cells.

The following table summarizes the intangible assets subject to amortization, net (in thousands) as of March 31, 2024.

GrossAccumulated amortizationNet Carrying AmountWeighted-average Useful Lives
Customer relationships$29,933$(1,245)$28,68810 years
Developed technology11,680(694)10,9867 years
Trade Names and Trademarks335(46)2893 years
Total intangible assets$41,948$(1,985)$39,963

We acquired these intangible assets through the Routejade Acquisition in October 2023. For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, amortization of the intangible assets was $1.2 million. As of March 31, 2024, the weighted average remaining useful lives for intangible assets was approximately 8.8 years.

The following is a schedule of expected amortization for the intangible assets as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands).

As of March 31, 2024
2024 (remaining 9 months)$3,568
20254,757
20264,829
20274,645
20284,645
Thereafter17,519
Total estimated amortization expense$39,963

Revenue and net loss from operations

For the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, our results of operations included $5.3 million of Routejade’s revenue and an immaterial amount of Routejade’s net operating loss from operations.

Proforma information

The condensed consolidated unaudited proforma revenue for the first quarter of 2024 and 2023, which included Routejade assuming the acquisition occurred on January 1, 2023, were approximately $5.3 million and $5.0 million, respectively. The condensed consolidated unaudited proforma net income related to this acquisition was not included because the impact on our consolidated results of operations was not material.

Note 4. Fair Value Measurement

The fair value of our financial assets and liabilities are determined in accordance with the fair value hierarchy established in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, issued by the FASB. The fair value hierarchy of ASC 820 requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs when measuring fair value and classifies those inputs into three levels:

Level 1:Observable inputs, such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.
Level 2:Observable inputs, other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3:Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, short-term and long-term debt, and warrant liabilities. Cash and cash equivalents are reported at their respective fair values on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the carrying values of accounts and notes receivables, accounts payable, short-term debt and accrued liabilities approximated the fair value based on the short maturity of those instruments. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $222.2 million and $233.1 million, respectively.

The following table details the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis based on the following three-tiered fair value hierarchy per ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 (in thousands).

Fair Value Measurement using
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalFair Value
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money Market Funds$97,545$—$—$97,545
U.S. Treasuries—39,994—39,994
Short-term investments:
U.S. Treasuries—40,243—40,243
Liabilities:
Private Placement Warrants$—$—$21,780$21,780
Assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money Market Funds$19,312$—$—$19,312
U.S. Treasuries—45,175—45,175
Short-term investments:
U.S. Treasuries—73,694—73,694
Liabilities:
Private Placement Warrants$—$—$42,900$42,900

Cash Equivalents and Short-term Investments:

The following is a summary of cash equivalents and short-term investments (in thousands).

Reported as
Amortized CostUnrealized GainUnrealized LossEstimated Fair ValueCash EquivalentsShort-term Investments
Money Market Funds$97,545$—$—$97,545$97,545$—
U.S. Treasuries80,239—(2)80,23739,99440,243
Total$177,784$—$(2)$177,782$137,539$40,243
Money Market Funds$19,312$—$—$19,312$19,312$—
U.S. Treasuries118,85415—118,86945,17573,694
Total$138,166$15$—$138,181$64,487$73,694

As of March 31, 2024, the short-term investments have contractual maturity due within one year.

Private Placement Warrants

Our liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including 6,000,000 warrants that were held by Rodgers Capital, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and certain of its members (the “Private Placement Warrants”). The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants is considered a Level 3 valuation and is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. Each whole Private Placement Warrant became exercisable forone whole share of the Company's common stock at a price of $11.50 per share on December 5, 2021.

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we had 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The fair value of the Private Placement Warrants was $3.63 per share as of March 31, 2024. The following tables summarize the changes for Level 3 items measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (in thousands).

Private Placement Warrants
Fair value as of December 31, 2023$42,900
Change in fair value(21,120)
Fair value as of March 31, 2024$21,780
Private Placement Warrants
Fair value as of January 1, 2023$49,080
Change in fair value12,840
Fair value as of April 2, 2023$61,920

The following table summarizes the key assumptions used for determining the fair value of the Private Placement warrants.

Private Placement Warrants Outstanding as of March 31, 2024Private Placement Warrants Outstanding as of December 31, 2023
Expected term (in years)2.32.5
Expected volatility92.5%90.0%
Risk-free interest rate4.5%4.1%
Expected dividend rate0.0%0.0%

Convertible Senior Notes and Long-term Loans

We consider the fair value of our convertible senior notes to be a Level 2 measurement as they are not actively traded in the market. As of March 31, 2024, the fair value of the convertible senior notes was approximately $140.6 million. As of March 31, 2024, our long-term loans are approximately close to their carrying value of $2.2 million.

Note 5. Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Property and equipment as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, consisted of the following (in thousands).

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Machinery and equipment$99,031$100,335
Building and leasehold improvements38,32136,651
Office equipment and software4,2812,561
Furniture and fixtures904898
Land1,4331,433
Construction in process80,05668,958
Total property and equipment224,026210,836
Less: accumulated depreciation(64,862)(44,365)
Property and equipment, net$159,164$166,471

We are in the process of installing equipment in our facility located in Malaysia, which contributed to an increase in construction in process category. Furthermore, in the fourth quarter of 2023, we announced our strategic realignment of our first production line (“Fab1”) in Fremont and transformed our Fremont location to “Center for Innovation,” focused on new product development. In connection with this strategic realignment, we recognized accelerated depreciation expenses of approximately $18.4 million for Fab1 equipment in the first quarter of 2024, of which approximately $18.3 million and $0.1 million were recorded as research and development expense, and selling, general and administrative expense, respectively, in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following table summarizes the depreciation and amortization expenses related to property and equipment, which are recorded within cost of revenue, research and development expense and selling, general and administrative expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands).

Quarters Ended
March 31, 2024April 2, 2023
Depreciation expense$23,799$3,455

Note 6. Inventory

Inventory consists of the following components (in thousands).

March 31,2024December 31, 2023
Raw materials$1,825$1,926
Work-in-process3,5136,687
Finished goods1,198124
Total inventory$6,536$8,737

Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value (“NRV”) on a first-in and first-out basis. Inventory costs include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. When the estimated net realizable values are below the manufacturing costs, a charge to cost of revenue is recorded for finished goods and work in process inventories. For the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and April 2, 2023, we didnot record an inventory reserve as cost of revenue in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we didnot have excess or obsolete inventory reserve.

Note 7. Leases

We have operating lease agreements primarily for offices and manufacturing spaces located in various locations with lease periods expiring between 2024 and 2030, some of which include options to extend the leases for up tofive years.

The components of lease costs were as follows (in thousands):

Quarters Ended
March 31, 2024April 2, 2023
Operating lease cost$879$411

Supplemental lease information:

As of
Operating leasesMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Weighted-average remaining lease term5.8 years6.0 years
Weighted-average discount rate8.5%8.5%

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases are as follows (in thousands):

Quarters Ended
March 31, 2024April 2, 2023
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases$828$346

Maturities of Lease Liabilities

The following is a schedule of maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2024 (in thousands).

Operating leases
2024 (remaining 9 months)$2,756
20253,699
20263,698
20273,743
20283,804
Thereafter3,834
Total21,534
Less: imputed interest(4,364)
Present value of lease liabilities$17,170

Note 8. Borrowings

Short-Term Debt

In connection with the Routejade Acquisition, we assumed asset secured loans with fixed and floating interest rates. These loans have various maturity dates. As of March 31, 2024, short-term debt was $8.5 million, which comprised of $6.9 million of short-term loans with less than one-year term and $1.6 million of the current portion of long-term loans. As of December 31, 2023, short-term debt was $5.9 million, which comprised of $4.3 million of short-term loans with less than one-year term and $1.6 million of the current portion of long-term loans. The current portion of long-term debt is recorded as short-term debt based on time remaining until maturity. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weighted average interest rates on the short-term loans were approximately 5.2%. and 5.3%, respectively.

Long-Term Debt

Our long-term debt, net consists of the following (in thousands).

As of
Annual Interest RateMaturity DateMarch 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Convertible Senior Notes3.0%May 1, 2028$172,500$172,500
Long-term loans
Floating rate3.4%June 30, 2027370385
Floating rate3.4%June 30, 2028370385
Fixed rate5.2%February 1, 2025—1,036
Fixed rate5.3%September 19, 20241,4801,540
Total Convertible Senior Notes and other borrowings174,720175,846
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs(4,872)(5,142)
Long-term debt169,848170,704
Current portion of long-term debt(1,573)(1,605)
Long-term debt, net$168,275$169,099

Long-term Loans

In connection with the Routejade Acquisition, we assumed long-term loans. These long-term loans are either with fixed rate or floating rate loans as stated in the table above. As of March 31, 2024, total long-term loans outstanding was $2.2 million, including a current portion of the long-term loans of $1.6 million. As of December 31, 2023, total long-term loans outstanding was $3.3 million, including a current portion of the long-term loans of $1.6 million.

Convertible Senior Notes

On April 20, 2023, the Company issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 3.0% convertible senior notes due 2028 (the “Convertible Senior Notes”), including $10.0 million principal amount of the Convertible Senior Notes (the “Affiliate Notes”) issued to an entity affiliated with Thurman John Rodgers, Chairman of our Board of Directors, in a concurrent private placement. As of both periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, total outstanding Convertible Senior Notes was $172.5 million.

The Convertible Senior Notes are unsecured obligations of the Company and bear interest at a rate of 3.0% per year from April 20, 2023, and will be payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1, 2023. The Convertible Senior Notes will mature on May 1, 2028 unless earlier converted, redeemed or repurchased.

The following table summarizes the interest expenses related to Convertible Senior Notes and loans, which are recorded within Interest expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands).

Quarter Ended
Coupon interest$1,294
Amortization of debt issuance costs270
Total interest expense on Convertible Senior Notes1,564
Loan interest95
Total interest expenses related to Convertible Senior Notes and loans$1,659

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $2.2 million and $0.9 million of accrued interest liability, respectively.

Debt Maturity

The following table summarizes our long-term debt maturities, based on outstanding principal by years (in thousands).

2024 (remaining 9 months)$1,542
2025185
2026246
2027185
2028172,562
Total gross amount of long-term debt$174,720

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Purchase Commitments

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, our commitments included approximately $57.7 million and $62.5 million, respectively, of our open purchase orders and contractual obligations that occurred in the ordinary course of business, including commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers for which we have not received goods or services, commitments for capital expenditures and construction-related activities for which we have not received the services. Although open purchase orders are considered enforceable and legally binding, the terms generally allow us an option to cancel, reschedule, and adjust its requirements based on our business needs prior to the delivery of goods or performance of services. For lease obligations, please refer to Note 7 “Leases” for more details. For the Convertible Senior Notes obligation and other borrowings, please refer to Note 8 “Borrowings” for more details.

Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2024, we had $9.1 million of performance obligations, which comprised of total deferred revenue and customer order deposits. We currently expect to recognize approximately 58% of deferred revenue as revenue within the next twelve months and the remaining amount is expected to be recognized as revenues in 2025.

Litigation

From time to time, we are involved in a variety of claims, lawsuits, investigations, and proceedings relating to securities laws, product liability, intellectual property, commercial, insurance, contract disputes, employment, and other matters. Certain of these lawsuits and claims are described in further detail below. We intend to defend vigorously against all of the following allegations.

A liability and related charge to earnings are recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements for legal contingencies when the loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. The assessment is re-evaluated each accounting period and is based on all available information, including the impact of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel, and other information and events pertaining to each case. The outcomes of outstanding legal matters are inherently unpredictable and subject to uncertainties. While there can be no assurance of favorable outcome of these legal matters, we currently believe that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, liquidity or financial position.

Sopheap Prak et al. v. Enovix Corporation et al., 22CV005846, Superior Court of California, Alameda County

On January 21, 2022, two former machine operator employees filed a putative wage and hour class action lawsuit against Enovix and co-defendant Legendary Staffing, Inc. in the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda. The case is captioned Sopheak Prak & Ricardo Pimentel v Enovix Corporation and Legendary Staffing, Inc., 22CV005846. The Prak complaint alleges, among other things, on a putative class-wide basis, that the defendants failed to pay all overtime wages and committed meal period, rest period and wage statement violations under the California Labor Code and applicable Wage Orders. The plaintiffs are seeking unpaid wages, statutory penalties and interest and reasonable costs and attorney fees. In September 2022, we began the mediation process. Court proceedings related to the matter are ongoing. Based on our current knowledge of the legal proceeding, an estimate of possible loss liability was recorded on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024. Based on currently available information, we do not expect it to be material to our financial position.

Kody Walker v. Enovix Corporation, 23CV028923. Superior Court of California, Alameda County

On March 8, 2023, a former employee filed a putative class action lawsuit against Enovix in the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda (the “Walker Complaint”). The Walker Complaint alleges, among other things, on a putative class-wide basis, that we failed to pay minimum wages, overtime and sick time wages, failed to reimburse employees for required expenses, failed to provide meal and rest periods and issued inaccurate wage statement under the California Labor Code and applicable Wage Orders. The Walker Complaint asserts on an individual basis that Walker was constructively discharged. The plaintiff seeks unpaid wages, statutory penalties and interest and reasonable costs and attorney fees. While we are unable to predict the likely outcome of this matter or the potential cost or exposure or duration of the process, based on the information we currently possess, we do not expect the total potential cost to be material to our financial position.

Securities Class Action Complaint

On January 6, 2023, a purported Company stockholder filed a securities class action complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California against Enovix and certain of our current and former officers and directors. The complaint alleges that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by making material misstatements or omissions in public statements related to our manufacturing scale-ups and testing of new equipment. A substantially identical complaint was filed on January 25, 2023 by another purported Company stockholder. Following consolidation of the cases and court appointment oftwo purported Company stockholder lead plaintiffs, a consolidated complaint alleging substantially similar claims, including allegations that the defendants made material misstatements or omissions in public statements related to testing of new equipment, was filed on July 7, 2023. The consolidated complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, fees and costs on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased and/or acquired shares of Enovix or RSVAC’s common stock between June 24, 2021 and January 3, 2023. Enovix and our named officers and directors moved to dismiss the complaint on September 15, 2023. On January 30, 2024, the court granted the motion to dismiss with leave to amend. The plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on March 19, 2024. Enovix and its named officers and directors moved to dismiss the amended complaint on May 3, 2024.

Guarantees and Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, we enter into contracts and agreements that contain a variety of representations and warranties and provide for general indemnifications. In addition, we purchased performance bonds for guarantee of our performance obligations for certain projects. Our exposure under these agreements is unknown because it involves claims that may be made against us in the future but have not yet been made. To date, we have not paid any claims or been required to defend any action related to our indemnification obligations. However, we may record charges in the future as a result of these indemnification obligations.

We also have indemnification obligations to our officers and directors for specified events or occurrences, subject to some limits, while they are serving at our request in such capacities. There have been no claims to date and we have director and officer insurance that may enable us to recover a portion of any amounts paid for future potential claims. We believe the fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal. Accordingly, we have not recorded any liabilities relating to these obligations for the period presented.

Note 10. Net Loss per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of our basic and diluted net EPS of common stock for the periods presented below (in thousands, except share and per share amount).

Quarters Ended
March 31, 2024April 2, 2023
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to common stockholders - basic and diluted$(46,368)$(73,603)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted168,144,918155,626,977
Net loss per share of common stock:
Basic$(0.28)$(0.47)
Diluted$(0.28)$(0.47)

The following table discloses shares of the securities that were not included in the diluted EPS calculation above because they are anti-dilutive for the periods presented above.

Quarters Ended
March 31, 2024April 2, 2023
Stock options outstanding2,514,2544,608,824
Restricted stock units and performance restricted stock units outstanding9,726,5549,821,622
Assumed conversion of Convertible Senior Notes11,053,800—
Private Placement Warrants outstanding6,000,0006,000,000
Employee stock purchase plan estimated shares442,146349,988

Note 11. Stock-based Compensation

We issue equity awards to our employees and non-employees in the form of stock options, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance based RSUs (“PRSUs”). Additionally, we also offer an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) to our eligible employees. We use Black-Scholes option pricing model to value our stock options granted and the estimated shares to be purchased under the ESPP. For both RSUs and PRSUs, we use our common stock price, which is the last reported sales price on the grant date to value those securities.

In general, we recognize stock-based compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period and records forfeitures as they occur. For PRSUs, we use the graded vesting method to calculate the stock-based compensation expense. At each reporting period, we would recognize and adjust the stock-based compensation expense based on its probability assessment in meeting its PRSUs' performance conditions.

Stock-based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the total stock-based compensation expense, by operating expense category, recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the periods presented below (in thousands).

Quarters Ended
March 31, 2024April 2, 2023
Cost of revenue$—$951
Research and development6,55411,667
Selling, general and administrative6,20616,539
Total stock-based compensation expense$12,760$29,157

For the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and April 2, 2023, we capitalized $0.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively, of stock-based compensation as property and equipment, net on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. There wasno recognized tax benefit related to stock-based compensation for the periods presented. In addition, we accrued animmaterial amount of bonus to be settled in equity awards as accrued compensation on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2024.

As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $110.3 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested equity awards, which are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.6 years. As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $1.4 million of total unrecognized stock-based compensation related to the ESPP, which is expected to be recognized over a period of 1.1 years.

Equity Award Modification

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, there wasno equity award modification. For the quarter ended April 2, 2023, we recognized $21.1 million of stock-based compensation expense related to the modifications in connection with the retirement or resignation of several of our former officers and executives, which impacted the vesting conditions as the term of equity award exercise period was extended and certain of the equity awards were accelerated and vested immediately.

Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes stock option activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share amount).

Number ofOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePriceWeightedAverageRemainingContractualLife (Years)AggregateIntrinsicValue (1) (2)
Balances as of January 1, 20242,615,199$9.71
Exercised(43,041)2.23$336
Forfeited(57,904)11.23
Balances as of March 31, 20242,514,254$9.807.0$772
(1)The intrinsic value of options exercised is based upon the value of our stock at exercise.
(2)The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding as of March 31, 2024 represents the value of our closing stock price at $8.01 on the last trading day of the quarter ended March 31, 2024 in excess of the exercise price multiplied by the number of options outstanding.

Unvested early exercised stock options which are subject to repurchase by us are not considered participating securities as those shares do not have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Unvested early exercised stock options are not considered outstanding for purposes of the weighted average outstanding share calculation until they vest.

Early Exercise of Options

As of March 31, 2024,308,745 shares remained subject to our right of repurchase as a result of early exercised stock options. The remaining liability related to early exercised shares as of March 31, 2024 was immaterial and was recorded in other current and non-current liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Restricted Stock Unit and Performance Restricted Stock Unit Activities

The following table summarizes RSUs and PRSUs activities for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024 (in thousands, except share and per share amount).

RSUsPRSUs
Number ofSharesOutstandingWeighted AverageGrant Date Fair ValueNumber ofSharesOutstandingWeighted AverageGrant Date Fair Value
Issued and unvested shares balances as of January 1, 202410,893,271$11.58531,469$13.16
Granted826,0249.87——
Vested(1,849,845)9.54(63,298)13.41
Forfeited(466,238)13.94(144,829)13.13
Issued and unvested shares outstanding as of March 31, 20249,403,212$11.72323,342$13.13

Note 12. Variable Interest Entity

On July 26, 2023, we entered into a manufacturing agreement (the “Agreement”) with YBS International Berhad (“YBS”). We concluded that Orifast Solution Sdn Bhd (“OSSB”), a subsidiary of YBS, is considered a VIE and we are the primary beneficiary of OSSB based on certain assumptions and judgments made by us. In accordance with GAAP, we consolidate 100% of OSSB financials. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024, OSSB had immaterial operating activities. As of March 31, 2024, we didnot have an equity investment in OSSB.

OSSB entered a $70.0 million of foreign currency term loan agreement (the “Term Loan”) with OCBC Bank (Malaysia) Berhad (“OCBC”) in financing for its manufacturing operation. The Term Loan is expected to be repaid within five years. On September 13, 2023, we entered into a cash deposit agreement with OCBC to collateralize the “Term Loan. As of March 31, 2024, there isno outstanding balance of the Term Loan andno deposit was made to OCBC for the collateralization. As of March 31, 2024, we had $70.0 million deposit in an interest-bearing account with OCBC for interest earning purpose.

Note 13. Related Party

Employment Relationship

As of March 31, 2024, we employedone family member of our Chief Executive Officer, who assists with sales in North America.

Affiliate Notes

On April 20, 2023, we issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Senior Notes, which included $10.0 million principal amount of the Affiliate Notes that were issued to an entity affiliated with Thurman John “T.J.” Rodgers, our Chairman, in a concurrent private placement. The Affiliate Notes were recorded in Long-term debt, net on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, we recorded $0.1 million of interest expense related to the Affiliate Notes in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 8 “Borrowings” for more information.

Note 14. Subsequent Events

We announced in our earnings press release on May 1, 2024 that we would be targeting a reduction of our costs by the end of fiscal year 2024. As part of our plan to reduce our costs, we have initiated the cessation of manufacturing at our Fab1 facility in Fremont, California and are transitioning our Fremont manufacturing operations to Malaysia. As a result, we expect to record estimated pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $33 million to $43 million, a substantial majority of which will be non-cash charges. We will record these charges as they occur and we may incur additional restructuring charges, which could be significant in the subsequent quarters of fiscal year 2024.

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