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PLAYSTUDIOS Inc

For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 7, 2024.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 7, 2024

MYPS$4.66-1.2%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited, in thousands, unless otherwise noted)

NOTE 1—BACKGROUND AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Organization and Description of Business

On June 21, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Acies Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (prior to the Closing Date, “Acies”), consummated the previously announced business combination (“Acies Merger”) with PlayStudios, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old PLAYSTUDIOS”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 1, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Acies, Old PLAYSTUDIOS, Catalyst Merger Sub I, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acies, and Catalyst Merger Sub II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Acies.

PLAYSTUDIOS, Inc., formerly known as Acies Acquisition Corp. (the "Company” or "PLAYSTUDIOS"), was incorporated on August 14, 2020 as a Cayman Islands exempted company, and domesticated into a Delaware corporation on the Closing Date. The Company's legal name became PLAYSTUDIOS, Inc. following the closing of the Acies Merger.

The Company develops and operates online and mobile social gaming applications (“games” or “game”) each of which incorporate a unique loyalty program offering “real world” rewards provided by a collection of rewards partners. The Company’s games are free-to-play and available via the Apple App Store, Google Play Store, Amazon Appstore, and Facebook (collectively, “platforms” or “platform operators”). The Company creates games based on its own original content as well as third-party licensed brands. The Company generates revenue through the in-game sale of virtual currency and through advertising.

Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to “PLAYSTUDIOS,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” are used to refer collectively to PLAYSTUDIOS, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PLAYSTUDIOS, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation. Certain reclassifications in these financial statements have been made to comply with US GAAP applicable to public companies and SEC Regulation S-X.

The significant accounting policies referenced in the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2023 have been applied consistently in these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position as of March 31, 2024, and its results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023, and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024, and 2023. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited annual financial statements but does not contain all of the footnote disclosures from the annual financial statements. The Company made certain reclassifications to the comparative balances in the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform with current year presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the estimated consumption rate of virtual goods that is used in the determination of revenue recognition, useful lives of property and equipment and definite-lived intangible assets, the expensing and capitalization of research and development costs for internal-use software, assumptions used in accounting for income taxes, stock-based compensation and the evaluation of goodwill and long-lived assets for impairment. The Company believes the accounting estimates are appropriate and reasonably determined. Due to the inherent uncertainties in making these estimates, actual amounts could differ materially.

Emerging Growth Company

At March 31, 2024, the Company qualified as an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and the Company has taken and may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies are required to comply with the new or revised standards. The JOBS Act provides that an emerging growth company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has opted to take advantage of such extended transition period available to emerging growth companies which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. The Company did not lose its emerging growth company status through December 31, 2023. As a result, the Company does not expect to adopt any accounting pronouncements currently deferred based on private company standards until a year subsequent to 2023. The Company will reevaluate its eligibility to retain emerging growth company status at the end of its second quarter of 2024, and otherwise as required.

NOTE 2—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

For a discussion of our significant accounting policies and estimates, please refer to our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 12, 2024.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which requires public entities to disclose information about their reportable segments’ significant expenses and other segment items on an interim and annual basis. Public entities with a single reportable segment are required to apply the disclosure requirements in ASU 2023-07, as well as all existing segment disclosures and reconciliation requirements in ASC 280 on an interim and annual basis. ASU 2023-07 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and for interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-07.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740). ASU 2023-09 requires that public business entities expand their annual disclosures related to rate reconciliation and income taxes paid, and provide a disaggregated presentation between domestic and foreign income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense and income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2023-09.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326). The new guidance replaces the incurred loss impairment methodology in current guidance with a current expected credit loss model (“CECL”) that incorporates a broader range of reasonable and supportable information including the forward-looking information. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2023. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 3—SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company has aggregated its operating segments into the following reportable segments: playGAMES and playAWARDS, which represent our different products and services. A detailed discussion regarding the products and services from which each reportable segment derives its revenue is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA ("AEBITDA") is the Company’s reportable segment GAAP measure, which management utilizes as the primary profit measure for its reportable segments and underlying operating segments. AEBITDA is a measure defined as net income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, restructuring and related costs (consisting primarily of severance and other restructuring related costs), stock-based compensation expense, and other income and expense items (including special infrequent items, foreign currency gains and losses, and other non-cash items).

Expenses include indirect costs that are allocated to operating segments based on a reasonable allocation methodology, which are generally related to sales and marketing activities, general and administrative overhead, and costs associated with administering the playAWARDS myVIP program in the playGAMES applications. Revenue excludes transactions between the Company's operating segments. Certain expenses incurred by playAWARDS have been allocated to playGAMES at cost. The chief operating decision maker does not evaluate operating segments using asset information.

The following table presents the Company’s segment information:

Three months ended March 31,
20242023
Net revenue
playGAMES77,82877,623
playAWARDS—2,500
Reportable segment net revenue77,82880,123
AEBITDA
playGAMES23,45122,592
playAWARDS(3,622)(631)
Reportable segment AEBITDA19,82921,961
Other operating expense
Corporate and other4,5154,196
Restructuring expenses6384,048
Other reconciling items1938
Stock-based compensation4,7944,853
Depreciation and amortization11,56611,033
21,53224,168
Non-operating income (expense)
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities(64)(1,058)
Interest income, net1,420895
Other (expense) income, net(106)60
1,250(103)
Loss before income taxes(453)(2,310)
Income tax expense(114)(260)
Net loss$(567)$(2,570)

NOTE 4—RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The following table is a summary of balance sheet assets and liabilities from related parties:

March 31,2024December 31,2023Financial Statement Line Item
Marketing Agreement$1,000$1,000Intangibles, net

The Company’s revenues and expenses recognized from related parties were immaterial during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

MGM Resorts International (“MGM”)

MGM is a stockholder and the President of MGM Resorts Operations also serves on the Company’s Board of Directors. MGM owned approximately 16.6 million and 16.6 million shares of the Company's outstanding Class A common stock as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

In April 2011, the Company entered into a joint marketing agreement with MGM (as amended, the “Marketing Agreement”) in exchange for assistance with marketing campaigns and the certain rights to utilize MGM’s licensed marks and licensed copyrights for the development of certain of the Company’s social casino games. The initial term of the Marketing Agreement was forone year from the go-live date of the first such game in July 2012, with automatic renewal provisions based on the games achieving specified performance criteria. As further described in Note 9—Intangible Assets and Internal-Use Software, Net, the Marketing Agreement was recorded as an indefinite-lived intangible asset.

NOTE 5—RECEIVABLES

Receivables consist of the following:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Trade receivables$31,547$29,952
Other receivables563690
Allowance for uncollectible amounts(166)(177)
Total receivables, net$31,944$30,465

Trade receivables generally represent amounts due to the Company from social and mobile platform operators, including Apple, Google, Amazon and Facebook. Trade receivables are recorded when the right to consideration becomes unconditional.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The following table summarizes the major receivables of the Company as a percentage of the total receivables, net as of the dates indicated:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Apple, Inc.45.2%45.6%
Google, Inc.20.7%20.8%

As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any additional counterparties that exceeded 10% of the Company’s net accounts receivable.

NOTE 6—PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Prepaid expenses$5,7865,291
Income tax receivable3,6633,426
Other current assets1,2812,812
Total prepaid expenses other current assets$10,730$11,529

NOTE 7—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The carrying values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value due to their short maturities.

The following tables present the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by input level, in the Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

March 31, 2024
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial liabilities:
Public Warrants$673——673
Private Warrants—478—478
Derivative financial instruments382——382
Total financial liabilities$1,055$478$—$1,533
December 31, 2023
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial liabilities:
Public Warrants$635——635
Private Warrants—451—451
Total financial liabilities$635$451$—$1,086

NOTE 8—PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment, net consists of the following:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Land and land improvements$1,6801,680
Building and building improvements5,8436,046
Computer equipment9,0709,021
Leasehold improvements9,7039,811
Purchased software1,7552,115
Furniture and fixtures4,3384,331
Construction in progress2,045460
Total property and equipment34,43433,464
Less: accumulated depreciation(16,529)(15,915)
Total property and equipment, net$17,905$17,549

The aggregate depreciation expense for property and equipment, net is reflected in “Depreciation and amortization” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, depreciation expense was $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively. No impairment charges or material write-offs were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

Property and equipment, net by region consists of the following:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
United States$12,588$13,462
Europe, Middle East, and Africa4,0482,895
All other countries1,2691,192
Total property and equipment, net$17,905$17,549

NOTE 9—INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND INTERNAL-USE SOFTWARE, NET

Intangible Assets

The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset other than goodwill:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Gross CarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNetCarryingAmountGross CarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNetCarryingAmount
Amortizable intangible assets:
Licenses$74,279$(22,818)$51,461$71,908$(19,457)$52,451
Acquired technology15,003(4,581)10,42215,003(3,831)11,172
Customer relationships12,000(3,600)8,40012,000(3,000)9,000
Trade names2,740(1,465)1,2752,740(1,428)1,312
Internal-use software173,733(138,045)35,688168,232(132,375)35,857
Other146(6)140145(4)141
277,901(170,515)107,386270,028(160,095)109,933
Nonamortizable intangible assets:
Marketing Agreement with a related party1,000—1,0001,000—1,000
Total intangible assets$278,901$(170,515)$108,386$271,028$(160,095)$110,933

During the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, intangible asset and internal-use software amortization were $10.4 million and $9.5 million, respectively. The aggregate amortization expense for amortizable intangible assets and internal-use software is reflected in “Depreciation and amortization” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

There wereno impairment charges for intangible assets or internal-use software for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.

As of March 31, 2024, the estimated annual amortization expense is as follows:

Year Ending December 31,Projected AmortizationExpense
Remaining 2024$29,446
202528,016
202620,681
202713,726
20288,978
Thereafter6,539
Total$107,386

NOTE 10—GOODWILL

Goodwill

The following table provides the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Goodwill, GrossAccumulated ImpairmentGoodwill, Net
Balance as of December 31, 202347,133—47,133
Additions from acquisitions———
Measurement period adjustments———
Balance as of March 31, 2024$47,133$—$47,133

NOTE 11—WARRANT LIABILITIES

Public Warrants and Private Warrants

Upon the closing of the Acies Merger, there were approximately 7.2 million publicly-traded redeemable warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock (the "Public Warrants") and 3.8 million redeemable warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock initially issued to Acies Acquisition, LLC (the "Sponsor") in a private placement (the "Private Warrants") by Acies. Each whole Public Warrant entitles the registered holder to purchaseone whole share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 in cash per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, as of October 27, 2021. Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, a holder of Public Warrants may exercise the Public Warrants only for a whole number of shares of Class A common stock. The Public Warrants will expire 5 years after the completion of the Acies Merger, or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Private Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants, except that the Private Warrants and the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Private Warrants were not transferable until after the completion of the Acies Merger, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Warrants are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the initial holder or any of its permitted transferees. If the Private Warrants are held by someone other than the initial holder or its permitted transferees, the Private Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants. The Private Warrants may be exercised on a cashless basis so long as held by the Sponsor or certain permitted transferees.

The Company may redeem the outstanding Public Warrants in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, if and only if the last sale price of the Company’s Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share for any 20-trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three business days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the holders of the Public Warrants. If the Company calls the Public Warrants for redemption, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise the Public Warrants to do so on a cashless basis. In no event will the Company be required to net cash settle the exercise of Public Warrants.

At March 31, 2024, there were approximately 5.4 million Public Warrants and 3.8 million Private Warrants outstanding. Refer to Note 7—Fair Value Measurement for further information.

NOTE 12—ACCRUED AND OTHER LIABILITIES

Accrued liabilities consist of the following:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Accrued payroll and vacation10,35210,261
Accrued user acquisition4,5845,687
Income taxes payable1,1071,295
Minimum guarantee liability6,5587,760
Other licensing agreements—7,400
Other accruals6,4286,393
Total accrued liabilities$29,029$38,796

NOTE 13—LEASES

The Company's operating leases primarily consist of real estate leases such as offices. During the quarter ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, operating lease expense was $1.2 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The Company does not have any finance leases. Total variable and short-term lease payments were immaterial for all periods presented.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases are as follows:

March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$8,461$9,369
Operating lease liabilities, current3,4614,236
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent5,5325,699
Operating lease liabilities, total$8,993$9,935
Weighted average remaining lease term, years2.93.1
Weighted average discount rate4.7%4.5%

Operating lease liability maturities:

Year ending December 31,Operating Leases
Remaining 2024$3,323
20252,429
20262,136
20271,366
2028382
Thereafter—
Total undiscounted cash flows$9,636
Less: imputed interest$(643)
Lease liabilities, total$8,993

As of March 31, 2024, the Company did not have material additional operating leases that have not yet commenced.

NOTE 14—LONG-TERM DEBT

Credit Agreement

On June 24, 2021, in connection with the closing of the Acies Merger, the Company terminated and replaced its previous credit facility. The Company, a subsidiary of the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Silicon Valley Bank and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as joint bookrunners and joint lead arrangers entered into a credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) which provides for afive-year revolving credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $75.0 million. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed by the Company, and are available for working capital, general corporate purposes and permitted acquisitions.

Commitment fees and interest rates are determined on the basis of either a Eurodollar rate or an Alternate Base Rate plus an applicable margin. The applicable margins are initially 2.50%, in the case of Eurodollar loans, and 1.50%, in the case of Alternate Base Rate loans. The applicable margin is subject to adjustment based upon the Company's Total Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). Eurodollar rates and the Alternate Base Rate are subject to floors of 0.00% and 1.00%, respectively. The Credit Agreement contains various affirmative and negative financial and operational covenants applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries.

The Credit Agreement includes customary reporting requirements, conditions precedent to borrowing and affirmative, negative and financial covenants. Specific financial covenants include the following, commencing with the quarter ended September 30, 2021:

Total Net Leverage Ratio of 3.50:1.00 (subject to increase to 4.00:1.00 following consummation of certain material acquisitions)

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of 1.25:1.00.

On August 16, 2023, the Company, a subsidiary of the Company, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, entered into an Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement (the “Amendment No. 3”), among other things, exclude from the Restricted Payments covenant certain repurchases of Equity Interests of the Company deemed to occur upon the exercise, settlement or vesting of stock options, warrants or other equity-based awards if and to the extent such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of, or satisfy any tax withholding obligations with respect to, such options, warrants or other equity-based awards.

The Company capitalized a total of $0.7 million in debt issuance costs related to the Credit Agreement and subsequent amendments. As of March 31, 2024, the Company does not have any balances outstanding under the Credit Agreement.

NOTE 15—REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenue disaggregated by type, and by over time or point in time recognition:

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
Virtual currency (over time)$60,247$64,385
Advertising (point in time)17,44213,085
Other revenue (point in time or over time)1392,653
Total net revenue$77,828$80,123

The following table summarizes the Company’s revenue disaggregated by geography:

Three Months EndedMarch 31,
20242023
United States$65,364$69,557
All other countries12,46410,566
Total net revenue$77,828$80,123

Contract Balances

Contract assets represent the Company’s ability to bill customers for performance obligations completed under a contract. As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there wereno contract assets recorded in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The deferred revenue balance related to the purchase of virtual currency and other revenue was immaterial as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Trade receivables are described in Note 5—Receivables.

NOTE 16—INCOME TAXES

The Company recorded an income tax expense of $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our effective tax rate was (25.2)% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to (11.3)% for the three months ended March 31, 2023. The effective rate of (25.2)% differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to nondeductible stock compensation, discrete tax benefits related to the valuation allowance, foreign branch income, and other nondeductible expenses including officer compensation.

NOTE 17—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Minimum Guarantee Liability

The following are the Company’s total minimum guaranteed obligations as of:

March 31,2024December 31,2023
Minimum guarantee liability - current$6,558$7,760
Minimum guarantee liability - noncurrent24,00024,000
Total minimum guarantee obligations$30,558$31,760
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years)2.42.6

The following are the Company’s remaining expected future payments of minimum guarantee obligations as of March 31, 2024:

Year Ending December 31,Minimum GuaranteeObligations
Remaining 2024$6,558
20256,000
20266,000
20276,000
20286,000
Total$30,558

N3TWORK, Inc.

On November 22, 2021, the Company entered into agreements with N3TWORK Inc. and The Tetris Company, LLC pursuant to which the Company acquired the rights to develop and operate Tetris®-branded mobile games for an initial term through August 2024. The Company paid N3TWORK Inc. $13.0 million at closing and agreed to pay up to an additional $34.0 million subject to satisfaction of certain conditions (the "Contingent Payments").

As of March 31, 2024, the Company paid $7.4 million of $17.0 million and $8.0 million of $17.0 million of the Contingent Payments due to certain conditions of the Contingent Payments being satisfied. The Company accrued an additional $0.5 million in "Accrued and other current liabilities" within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet due to other conditions of the Contingent Payments being met. The Company recorded an increase in "Intangible assets and internal-use software, net" within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets related to the partial settlement of Contingent Payments.

The remaining amount of Contingent Payments as of March 31, 2024 was approximately $8.5 million.

Other

The Company is party to ordinary and routine litigation incidental to its business. On a case-by-case basis, the Company engages inside and outside counsel to assess the probability of potential liability resulting from such litigation. After making such assessments, the Company makes an accrual for the estimated loss only when the loss is reasonably probable and an amount can be reasonably estimated. The Company does not expect the outcome of any pending litigation to have a material effect on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, or Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

The Company is a party to a pending litigation matter brought by TeamSava d.o.o. Beograd, or TeamSava, and other related parties. The plaintiffs filed a Statement of Claim in May 2021 in Tel Aviv District Court in Israel, alleging claims, among other things, that we breached the terms of a commercial contract relating to services provided by TeamSava and related parties in connection with the sourcing and administrative management of personnel in Serbia who provided game development services exclusively for us. The pending litigation seeks damages of 27.3 million New Israeli Shekels (NIS) (or approximately $7.4 million based on prevailing exchange rates as of March 31, 2024). On November 30, 2023, we entered into a settlement agreement to resolve and settle all claims brought by the plaintiffs against the Company, its Israeli subsidiary and its employees and former employees, and all claims brought by the Company's affiliates against the plaintiffs. The settlement is contingent upon the confirmation by the respective courts in Israel and Serbia that all related lawsuits have been dismissed. The Company expects to finalize the settlement before June 30, 2024, but cannot make any assurances that it will be completed by the date or that none of the parties withdraw from the settlement.

On April 6, 2022, a class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, by a purported Company shareholder in connection with alleged federal securities law violations: Christian A. Felipe et. al. v. PLAYSTUDIOS, Inc. (the “Felipe Complaint”). On July 15, 2022, the Felipe Complaint was transferred to the United States District Court for the District of Nevada, Southern Division. On October 4, 2022, the plaintiffs filed an amendment to the Felipe Complaint. The Felipe Complaint names the Company, several current and former board members of the Company, board members and officers of Acies Acquisition Corp., and Andrew Pascal, the Company’s Chairman and CEO, as defendants. The Felipe Complaint alleges misrepresentations and omissions regarding the state of the Company’s development of the Kingdom Boss game and its financial projections and future prospects in the S-4 Registration Statement filed by Acies that was declared effective on May 25, 2021, the Proxy Statement filed by Acies on May 25, 2021, and other public statements that touted Old PLAYSTUDIOS’ and the Company’s financial performance and operations, including statements made on earnings calls and the Amended S-1 Registration Statement filed by the Company that was declared effective on July 30, 2021. The Felipe Complaint alleges that the misrepresentations and omissions resulted in stock price drops of 13% on August 12, 2021, and 5% on February 25, 2022, following (i) the Company’s release of financial results for the second quarter of 2021, ended on June 30, 2021, and (ii) the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 and issuance of a press release summarizing financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2021, respectively. The Felipe Complaint seeks an award of damages for an unspecified amount. The Company believes that the claims are without merit and the Company intends to vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of this litigation. The Company is not able to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of loss and therefore has not made any accruals.

On March 8, 2023, Angel Deann Pilati, a purported adult resident citizen of Franklin County, Alabama, filed a civil lawsuit against PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC in the Circuit Court of Franklin County Alabama, alleging that PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC makes available online games and applications across multiple platforms that are games of chance and thus illegal gambling under Alabama law and seeking to recover, under Alabama’s loss recovery act, all sums paid by Alabama residents to PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC in its online gambling games during the period beginning one year before the filing of the complaint until the case is resolved. On August 23, 2023, the plaintiff amended the complaint to exclude recovery for Alabama residents who lost $75,000 or more during the statute of limitations period. The plaintiff claims to seek this recovery "to go to the benefit of the families" of players who paid money to play the games. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of this litigation. The Company is not able to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of loss relating to this litigation and therefore has not made any accruals.

On November 13, 2023, Sandra Tucker Duckworth, a purported citizen of Tennessee, filed a civil lawsuit against PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC in the Circuit Court for the 14th Judicial District of Tennessee alleging that PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC makes available online games of chance that constitute illegal gambling under Tennessee law and seeking to recover, under Tennessee's loss recovery act, all sums paid by Tennessee residents to PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC in its online gambling games during the period beginning one year before the filing of the lawsuit until the case is resolved, excluding recovery of money lost by a Tennessee resident who lost $75,000 or more during the statute of limitations period. The plaintiff claims to seek this recovery for the benefit of each individual player's spouse, or if not spouse, child or children, and if not child or children, the next of kin. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of this litigation. The Company is not able to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of loss relating to this litigation and therefore has not made any accruals.

On February 20, 2024, Tyler Kuhk, a purported citizen of Washington, filed a class action lawsuit against PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC in the Superior Court of the State of Washington for the County of King, alleging that PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC makes available online games of chance that constitute illegal gambling under Washington law, that PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC engaged in unfair and deceptive practices by advertising to and soliciting the general public in Washington state to play its unlawful online casino games of chance, and that PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC was unjustly enriched by this conduct. The plaintiff seeks to recover all sums paid by Washington residents to PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC in its online gambling games during an unspecified period of time under Washington’s “Recovery of money lost gambling” statute, for treble damages under Washington’s Consumer Protection Act, and for disgorgement and restitution of any money PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC has retained through unlawful and/or wrongful conduct alleged in the lawsuit. The Company believes the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of this litigation. The Company is not able to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of loss relating to this litigation and therefore has not made any accruals.

The Company received four demands for arbitration during 2023 claiming that the games operated by PLAYSTUDIOS US, LLC constitute illegal gambling under the laws of various states. As of March 31, 2024, three of the demands for arbitration remained active. These demands generally attempt to recover amounts spent by third parties on the Company’s games by relying on state gambling loss recovery statutes and/or by seeking to have the applicable Terms of Service declared invalid. The Company believes that the claims are without merit and the Company intends to vigorously defend against them; however, there can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of this litigation. The Company is not able to reasonably estimate the probability or amount of loss and therefore has not made any accruals.

NOTE 18—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Common Stock

Subject to the prior rights of the holders of any preferred stock, the holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends out of the funds legally available at the times and in the amounts determined by the Company's Board of Directors. Each holder of Class A common stock is entitled toone vote for each share of Class A common stock held and each holder of Class B common stock is entitled totwenty votes for each share of Class B common stock held. After the full preferential amounts due to preferred stockholders have been paid or set aside, the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, if any, are distributed to the holders of common stock ratably in proportion to the number of shares of common stock then held by each such holder. None of the Company’s common stock is entitled to preemptive rights or subject to redemption. With the exception of the conversion of the Class B common stock into Class A common stock as described below, the Company’s common stock is not convertible into any other shares of the Company’s capital stock.

The shares of Class B common stock are subject to a “sunset” provision if any member of the Founder Group transfers shares of Class B common stock outside the Founder Group (except for certain permitted transfers). In the event of such non-permitted transfers, any share transferred will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock. In addition, the outstanding shares of Class B common stock will be subject to a “sunset” provision by which all outstanding shares of Class B common stock will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock (i) if holders representing a majority of the Class B common stock vote to convert the Class B common stock into Class A common stock, (ii) if the Founder Group and its permitted transferees collectively no longer beneficially own at least 20% of the number of shares of Class B common stock collectively held by the Founder Group as of the closing of the Acies Merger, or (iii) on thenine-month anniversary of the Founder’s death or disability, unless such date is extended by a majority of independent directors of the Company.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

The following tables shows a summary of changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss:

Foreign Currency Derivative ContractsCurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Balance as of December 31, 2023$286$(162)$124
Net losses recognized in other comprehensive income before reclassifications(667)—(667)
Foreign currency translation—(441)(441)
Balance as of March 31, 2024$(381)$(603)$(984)
CurrencyTranslationAdjustmentTotal Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance as of December 31, 2022$(151)$(151)
Foreign currency translation5757
Balance as of March 31, 2023$(94)$(94)

Stock Repurchase Program

On November 10, 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the Company to purchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock over a period of 12 months. On

November 2, 2022, the Company's Board of Directors extended such period for an additional 12 months from November 10, 2022 to November 10, 2023. On November 1, 2023, the Company's Board of Directors extended the stock repurchase program through November 10, 2024 and increased the remaining amount authorized to $50.0 million. Subject to applicable rules and regulations, the shares may be purchased from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. Such purchases will be at times and in amounts as the Company deems appropriate, based on factors such as market conditions, legal requirements and other business considerations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company acquired 1.1 million shares of Class A common stock under this program at an aggregate value of $2.8 million and an average price of $2.51 per share. As of March 31, 2024, the Company has acquired 5.8 million shares of its Class A common stock under this program at an aggregate value of $22.8 million and an average price of $3.90 per share. Repurchased shares were held in treasury. The remaining availability under the stock repurchase program was $47.2 million as of March 31, 2024.

Subsequent to March 31, 2024, the Company acquired 0.4 million additional shares of its Class A common stock under this program at an aggregate value of $1.2 million and an average price of $2.86 per share. Repurchased shares were held in treasury. The remaining availability under the stock repurchase program was $46.0 million after the subsequent purchases.

NOTE 19—STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for the periods shown:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Selling and marketing$273$184
General and administrative2,5552,458
Research and development1,9662,211
Stock-based compensation expense$4,794$4,853
Capitalized stock-based compensation$397$556

As of March 31, 2024, there was approximately $0.2 million, $37.4 million, and $0.7 million in unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options, restricted stock units, and performance stock units that are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average expected vesting period of 0.5 years,2.5 years, and 0.9 years, respectively. The Company granted 4.2 million restricted stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2024. The Company granted 0.3 million performance stock units during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

NOTE 20—NET LOSS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss attributable to Class A and Class B common stockholders per share (in thousands except per share data):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2024Three Months Ended March 31, 2023
Class AClass BClass AClass B
Numerator
Net loss attributable to common stockholders – basic$(498)$(69)$(2,250)$(320)
Potential dilutive effect of derivative instruments————
Net loss attributable to common stockholders – diluted$(498)$(69)$(2,250)$(320)
Denominator
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - basic119,11716,458115,67316,458
Potential dilutive effect of derivative instruments————
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding - diluted119,11716,458115,67316,458
Net loss attributable to common stockholders per share
Basic$(0.00)$(0.00)$(0.02)$(0.02)
Diluted$(0.00)$(0.00)$(0.02)$(0.02)

For the periods presented above, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock because the holders of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. The undistributed losses for each period are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B common stock as if the losses for the period had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed losses are allocated on a proportionate basis.

The following equity awards outstanding at the end of each period presented have been excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock for the periods presented due to their anti-dilutive effect:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Stock options5,2997,617
Restricted stock units13,84313,357
Performance stock units342—
Public Warrants5,3825,382
Private Warrants3,8223,822
Earnout Shares15,00015,000
43,68845,178
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.