Jackson Financial Inc.

We establish, and carry as liabilities, actuarially determined amounts that are estimated as necessary to meet policy obligations or to provide for future annuity payments. Amounts for actuarial liabilities are computed and reported on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. For more details on Policyholder Liabilities, see "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates” included in our 2025 Annual Report.

Our policy and contract liabilities includes separate account liabilities, reserves for future policy benefits and claims payable, and other contract holder funds. As of March 31, 2026, 90% of our policy and contract liabilities were in our Retail Annuities segment, 4% were in our Institutional Products segment and 6% were in our Closed Life and Annuity Blocks segment.

Item 2 |Management’s Discussion and Analysis | Policy and Contract Liabilities

The table below represents a breakdown of our policy and contract liabilities:

(1) Includes the embedded derivative liabilities in other contract holder funds relatedto RILA of $5,499 million and $6,043 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

(2) Includes the embedded derivative liabilities related to fixed index annuity in other contract holder funds of $818 million and $863 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Item 2 |Management’s Discussion and Analysis | Policy and Contract Liabilities

As of March 31, 2026:

•$223.5 billion or 75% of our policy and contract liabilities were backed by separate account assets. These separate account assets backed reserves primarily related to our variable annuities. Separate account liabilities are fully funded by cash flows from the customer’s corresponding separate account assets and are set equal to the fair value of such invested assets.

•$62.7 billion of our policy and contract liabilities were backed by our investment portfolio.

•$12.4 billion of our policy and contract liabilities were reinsured by Athene and backed by funds withheld assets.

As of March 31, 2026, 91% of fixed annuity, fixed-index annuity, and the fixed accounts of RILA and variable annuity correspond to crediting rates that are at the guaranteed minimum crediting rate. We have the discretion, subject to contractual limitations and minimums, to reset the crediting terms on the majority of our fixed-index annuities and fixed annuities.

See Note 9 - Reserves for Future Policy Benefits and Claims Payable, Note 10 - Other Contract Holder Funds, Note 11 - Separate Account Assets and Liabilities, and Note 12 - Market Risk Benefits of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on accounting policies around Reserves for future policy benefits and claims payable, Other contract holder funds, Separate account assets and liabilities and MRBs.