Jackson Financial Inc.

We establish, and carry as liabilities, actuarially determined amounts that are estimated as necessary to meet policy obligations or to provide for future annuity payments. Amounts for actuarial liabilities are computed and reported on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP. For more details on Policyholder Liabilities, see "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Critical Accounting Estimates” included in our 2024 Annual Report.

Our policy and contract liabilities includes separate account liabilities, reserves for future policy benefits and claims payable and other contract holder funds. As of September 30, 2025, 90% of our policy and contract liabilities were in our Retail Annuities segment, 3% were in our Institutional Products segment and 7% were in our Closed Life and Annuity Blocks segment.

Item 2 |Management’s Discussion and Analysis | Policy and Contract Liabilities

The table below represents a breakdown of our policy and contract liabilities:

(1) Includes the embedded derivative liabilities in other contract holder funds relatedto RILA of $5,439 million and $3,065 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

(2) Includes the embedded derivative liabilities related to fixed index annuity in other contract holder funds of $836 million and $877 million at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Item 2 |Management’s Discussion and Analysis | Policy and Contract Liabilities

As of September 30, 2025:

•$239.0 billion or 77% of our policy and contract liabilities were backed by separate account assets. These separate account assets backed reserves primarily related to our variable annuities. Separate account liabilities are fully funded by cash flows from the customer’s corresponding separate account assets and are set equal to the fair value of such invested assets.

•$56.4 billion of our policy and contract liabilities were backed by our investment portfolio.

•$13.5 billion of our policy and contract liabilities were reinsured by Athene and backed by funds withheld assets.

As of September 30, 2025, 93% of fixed annuity, fixed-index annuity, and the fixed accounts of RILA and variable annuity correspond to crediting rates that are at the guaranteed minimum crediting rate. We have the discretion, subject to contractual limitations and minimums, to reset the crediting terms on the majority of our fixed index annuities and fixed annuities.

See Note 9 - Reserves for Future Policy Benefits and Claims Payable, Note 10 - Other Contract Holder Funds, Note 11 - Separate Account Assets and Liabilities, and Note 12 - Market Risk Benefits of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on accounting policies around Reserves for future policy benefits and claims payable, Other contract holder funds, Separate account assets and liabilities and MRBs.