Jackson Financial Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 26, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 26, 2025
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Our Product Offerings by Segment
We manage our business through three reportable segments: Retail Annuities, Institutional Products, and Closed Life and Annuity Blocks. We report certain activities and items that are not included in these reportable segments in Corporate and Other, including the results of our subsidiary, PPM Holdings, Inc. ("PPMH"), and its subsidiary PPM America Inc. ("PPM").
We are one of the leading annuity providers in the U.S. retirement market. Our Retail Annuities segment includes our variable, registered index-linked, fixed index, fixed, and payout annuities as well as our lifetime income solutions offering in the defined contribution market.
Our annuities are designed to offer customers investment opportunities to:
grow their savings on a tax-deferred basis consistent with their objectives, ranging from annuities that offer full market participation to annuities that offer guaranteed fixed returns, including full or partial protection of principal;
protect their assets using a variety of standard and optional guaranteed benefits and guaranteed minimum crediting rates; and
provide a source of income in the form of minimum payments for life and minimum payments to beneficiaries upon death.
Our annuity sales for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, and the account value as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, were as follows (in millions):
| 2024 · 2023 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sales · Account Value · Sales · Account Value | ||||||
| Variable annuities | $10,561 | $236,057 | $9,540 | $227,777 | ||
| RILA | 5,674 | 11,685 | 2,890 | 5,219 | ||
| Fixed index annuities | 181 | 816 | (1) | 210 | 622 | (1) |
| Fixed annuities | 1,433 | 2,515 | (1) | 193 | 1,218 | (1) |
| (1) Net of reinsurance | ||||||
Our variable annuities offer our customers full participation in market returns through a broad selection of funds in a variety of investments, including equities and fixed income. Optional benefits offer customers guaranteed minimum protection based on their eligible contributions, adjusted for withdrawals, and are designed to protect against market volatility and investment performance risk. The principal features of our variable annuity optional guaranteed benefits are:
| Features of our Optional Guaranteed Benefits | Referred To As | Acronym |
|---|---|---|
| Guaranteed minimum payments for the customer’s lifetime based on a fixed annual percentage of the benefit base | Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits for Life | GMWB for Life |
| Guaranteed minimum payments based on a fixed annual percentage of the benefit base, for at least the amount of the customer’s total eligible contributions | Guaranteed Minimum Withdrawal Benefits | GMWB |
| Death benefits that guarantee the annuity beneficiary will receive the higher of the current account value or the benefit base, which can be increased through roll-up and step-up features | Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefits | Enhanced GMDB |
| Guaranteed minimum account value after a set period of time. | Guaranteed Minimum Accumulation Benefits | GMAB (1) |
(1)At December 31, 2024, GMAB represented a de minimis portion of account value.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the percentage of our total variable annuity account value represented by those optional guaranteed benefits was as follows:
| 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| GMWB for Life | 73% | 73% |
| GMWB | 3% | 3% |
| Enhanced GMDB | 11% | 11% |
The investment freedom and optional guaranteed benefits valued by our customers and distribution partners have remained generally consistent over our history. As a result, we have strong brand recognition with distributors and advisors, as demonstrated by the +42 Net Promoter Score (“NPS”) for our variable annuities, compared to an industry average NPS of +33, based on advisor surveys conducted by Market Metrics in 2024.
In addition, the results of our subsidiary, Jackson National Asset Management LLC ("JNAM") are included within our Retail Annuities segment. The separate account assets associated with our variable annuities are managed by JNAM, a wholly-owned registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory, fund accounting and administration services to the funds offered within our variable annuities. JNAM selects, monitors and actively manages the investment advisors that manage the funds we offer within our variable annuities. JNAM also directly manages asset allocation for funds of funds offered within our variable annuities. As of December 31, 2024, JNAM managed $250.3 billion of assets.
Jackson National Life is part of the AllianceBernstein L.P. platform of insurers that provide guaranteed income in its Lifetime Income Strategy retirement solution for defined contribution plans. Lifetime Income Strategy is offered to serve as a qualified default investment alternative. Similar to the GMWB options offered on our variable annuities, Lifetime Income Strategy is designed with a flexible guaranteed income option to offer plan participants control of their account, full access to their money and guaranteed income in retirement. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we had defined contribution products sales of $189 million and $176 million through the platform, respectively.
RILA
The RILA market has been the fastest growing category in the annuity market over the last five years, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 30% from 2020 through 2024. In 2021, we successfully launched Jackson Market Link Pro SM and Jackson Market Link Pro Advisory SM, our commission and advisory-based suite of RILAs. In the second quarter of 2023, we enhanced our RILA suite of products with the launch of Jackson Market Link Pro SMII and Jackson Market Link Pro Advisory SMII. Our RILA suite offers our customers access to market returns through market index-linked investment options, subject to a cap, and offers a variety of guarantees designed to modify or limit losses. Specifically, our RILA offers a number of options for a customizable product, including several combinations of crediting strategies, index options, term lengths, and levels of downside protection in the form of "floors" or "buffers". Downside protection beyond a specified percentage loss is provided through a “floor,” which establishes the maximum percentage loss in the selected market index-linked investment option that a customer will experience in a down market. Any loss in excess of the floor is insured and borne by us. Partial downside protection is provided through a “buffer,” which establishes an initial range of loss in the market index-linked investment option selected (e.g., the first 20% of loss) that we will insure and bear. Any loss that exceeds the buffer will result in a loss of account value and be experienced by the customer. Our RILA generally includes a guaranteed minimum payment to beneficiaries upon death as well as an optional guaranteed minimum payments for life benefit. We believe the RILA market presents us with a compelling growth opportunity in our traditional channels with the potential to earn attractive risk-adjusted returns.
Our fixed index annuities offer a guaranteed minimum crediting rate that may be lower than a traditional fixed annuity and allow the customer discretion in the allocation of assets to either fixed accounts (which offer a fixed interest rate that is similar to our fixed annuities regardless of market performance) or to indexed funds with the potential for additional growth based on the performance of a reference market index (generally, the S&P 500 or MSCI Europe, Australasia, and Far East index), subject to a cap. Our fixed index annuities also offer an optional guaranteed minimum payments for life benefit.
Fixed Annuities
Our fixed annuities offer a guaranteed minimum crediting rate that is typically higher than the interest rates offered by bank savings accounts or money market funds. In addition to our traditional fixed annuities, we currently market multi-year guaranteed annuities with three different guaranteed crediting rate periods. Our fixed annuities do not offer guaranteed minimum payments for life benefits but can be annuitized or converted into a series of income payments that offers such benefits, such as payout annuities.
Our Institutional Products segment consists of traditional guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements (including agreements issued in conjunction with our participation in the U.S. Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") program) and medium-term funding agreement-backed notes. Our institutional products provide us with an additional source of investment spread-based income, and generally guarantee our customers the payment of principal and interest at a fixed or floating rate over a term of two to ten years. This investment spread-based income is the difference between the rate of return we earn on the deposit and the interest payable to the customers that purchase these products. We typically issue institutional products on an opportunistic basis depending on both the risk-adjusted return on investment opportunities available and the prevailing cost of funding required by customers that purchase our institutional products. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we had institutional product sales of $2.0 billion. As of December 31, 2024, we had institutional product account value of $8.4 billion.
Our Closed Life and Annuity Blocks segment is primarily composed of blocks of business that have been acquired since 2004. The segment includes various protection products, primarily whole life, universal life, variable universal life, and term life insurance products, as well as fixed, fixed index, and payout annuities.
We historically offered traditional and interest-sensitive life insurance products but discontinued new sales of life insurance products in 2012, as we believe opportunistically acquiring mature blocks of life insurance policies is a more efficient means of diversifying our in-force business than selling new life insurance products. As of December 31, 2024, we had more than 1.4 million policies in-force. At December 31, 2024, our Closed Life and Annuity Blocks segment had $20.6 billion of total reserves.
Corporate and Other includes the operations of PPMH and its subsidiary, PPM, unallocated corporate income and expenses, and certain eliminations and consolidation adjustments.
PPM manages the majority of our general account investment portfolio. Our investment and asset allocation guidelines are designed to provide us with a competitive rate of return on invested assets, support the profitable growth of our business, and support our goal of maintaining appropriate capitalization from both a regulatory and ratings perspective. PPM also provides investment management services to our former parent's affiliates in Asia, former affiliates in the United Kingdom and other third parties across markets, including public fixed income, private equity, private debt and commercial real estate. As of December 31, 2024, PPM managed approximately $74.4 billion of assets.
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