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SoFi Technologies Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 27, 2024.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Feb 27, 2024

SOFI$16.37-2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the shareholders and the Board of Directors of SoFi Technologies, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SoFi Technologies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in temporary equity and permanent equity (deficit), and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the "financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2024, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Loans at fair value— Refer to Notes 1, 4, and 15 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company has elected the fair value option to measure personal and student loans, which are classified as Level 3 instruments because the valuations utilize significant unobservable inputs. The Company determines the fair value of the loans using a discounted cash flow calculation, which is a form of the income approach, while also considering market data as it becomes available. Management estimates the future cash flows of each loan portfolio using key loan metrics and significant unobservable inputs. The significant unobservable assumptions used in the valuation model include conditional prepayment rate, annual default rate and discount rate.

We identified certain personal and student loans at fair value, as a critical audit matter because of the unobservable inputs management uses to estimate fair value. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the fair value measurement of the personal and student loans included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of internal controls over the fair value of personal and student loans, including management’s controls over the evaluation of the reasonableness of unobservable inputs used in the valuation.

We tested the completeness and accuracy of the source information derived from the Company’s loan data, which is used in the valuation model.

We evaluated the valuation models and the related assumptions, including significant unobservable inputs, and underlying loan data used by management.

With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we developed independent fair value estimates of certain personal and student loans at fair value and compared our estimates to the Company’s estimates.

Goodwill — Galileo and Technisys Reporting Units - Refer to Notes 1 and 8 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Company tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level annually or whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Company’s evaluation of goodwill for impairment involves the comparison of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying amount. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using a combination of a discounted cash flow (“DCF”) calculation, which is a form of the income approach, and a market multiples calculation, which is a form of the market approach. The determination of the fair value of a reporting unit requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions related to forecasted future revenues and cash flows, the discount rate, and the determination of market multiples. Changes in these assumptions could have a significant impact on either the fair value of the reporting units, the amount of any goodwill impairment charge, or both. During the third quarter of 2023, the Company performed an interim quantitative assessment on the Galileo and Technisys reporting units. As a result of this assessment, the fair value of the Galileo and Technisys reporting units were determined to be below their carrying values by 9.9% and 14.8%, respectively, resulting in management recognizing goodwill impairment charges of $124.5 million and $122.7 million for the Galileo and Technisys reporting units, respectively.

We identified the Company’s interim quantitative assessment performed on the Galileo and Technisys reporting units as a critical audit matter because of certain significant estimates and assumptions made by management to estimate the fair values of these reporting units. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists, when performing procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s estimates and assumptions related to the forecasted future revenues and cash flows, the discount rate, and the determination of market multiples, specifically due to the sensitivity of the fair value and the goodwill impairment charge to changes in the assumptions.

How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the significant estimates and assumptions made by management to estimate the fair value of the Galileo and Technisys reporting units used in the interim quantitative assessment included the following, among others:

We tested the effectiveness of controls over management's interim quantitative impairment assessment, including those controls related to management’s forecast of future revenues and cash flows, selection of discount rates and determination of market multiples.

With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methodology and the key assumptions used in the assessment, including the selection of discount rates for which we tested the mathematical accuracy of the calculation, and developed a range of independent estimates and compared those to the discount rate selected by management. For the determination of market multiples, our specialist evaluated the peer set utilized, the selection and calculation of the multiples, and weighting of the multiples.

We evaluated management's ability to accurately forecast future revenues and cash flows by (1) understanding management’s process for developing their forecasts, and (2) comparing the forecasts to historical results, projections utilized in the prior year goodwill impairment analysis, and forecasted information included in analyst and industry reports of the Company and companies in its peer group.

/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
San Francisco, California
February 27, 2024
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.
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