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Driven Brands Holdings Inc

For the period ended Dec 28, 2024. Filed Feb 26, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 26, 2025

DRVN$12.10-1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238)62
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 202264
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years Ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 202265
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 202366
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ / Members’ Equity for the Years Ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 202267
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 28, 2024, December 30, 2023, and December 31, 202268
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements70

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Driven Brands Holdings Inc.

Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Driven Brands Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income (loss), of shareholders' equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2024, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the "consolidated financial statements"). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 28, 2024 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 28, 2024, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Basis for Opinions

The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Annual Goodwill Impairment Assessment – Car Wash International Reporting Unit

As described in Notes 2 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill balance was $1.4 billion as of December 28, 2024, and the goodwill of the Car Wash reportable segment was $197.5 million, which relates to the Car Wash International reporting unit. Management tests goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level on the first day of the fourth quarter every year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the asset might be impaired. If a reporting unit’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, the Company will record an impairment charge based on that difference. Management uses the income approach method of valuation that includes the discounted cash flow method, and the market approach that includes the guideline public company method, to determine the fair value of the reporting units. Significant assumptions used by management in estimating fair value under the discounted cash flow model include the discount rates, revenue growth rates, long-term revenue growth rates, EBITDA margins, capital expenditures, and tax rates. Assumptions used to determine fair value under the guideline public company method include the selection of guideline companies and the valuation multiples applied.

The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the annual goodwill impairment assessment of the Car Wash International reporting unit is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by management when developing the fair value estimate of the Car Wash International reporting unit; (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions related to (a) discount rate, revenue growth rates, long-term revenue growth rate, EBITDA margins, capital expenditures, and tax rate used in the discounted cash flow method and (b) selection of guideline companies and valuation multiples applied used in the guideline public company method; and (iii) the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.

Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s annual goodwill impairment assessment, including controls over the valuation of the Car Wash International reporting unit. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value estimate of Car Wash International reporting unit; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow method and guideline public company method used by management; (iii) testing the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used in the methods; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the significant assumptions used by management related to discount rate, revenue growth rates, long-term revenue growth rate, EBITDA margins, capital expenditures, and tax rate used in the discounted cash flow method and selection of guideline companies and valuation multiples applied in the guideline public company method. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to revenue growth rates, long-term revenue growth rate, EBITDA margins, capital expenditures and tax rate involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable considering (i) the current and past performance of the Car Wash International reporting unit; (ii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of the audit; and (iii) for assumptions other than capital expenditures, the consistency with external market and industry data. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the discounted cash flow method and the guideline public company method and (ii) the reasonableness of the assumptions related to the discount rate, long-term revenue growth rate, selection of guideline companies, and valuation multiples applied.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

February 26, 2025

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2022.

Year Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)December 28, 2024December 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Net revenue:
Franchise royalties and fees$188,634$190,367$171,734
Company-operated store sales1,544,9321,526,3531,324,408
Independently-operated store sales212,396196,395195,157
Advertising contributions101,31698,85087,750
Supply and other revenue292,310292,064254,145
Total net revenue2,339,5882,304,0292,033,194
Operating Expenses:
Company-operated store expenses993,0901,004,472812,262
Independently-operated store expenses121,325109,078107,940
Advertising expenses101,61797,29087,986
Supply and other expenses139,658158,436145,481
Selling, general, and administrative expenses554,775462,117401,660
Depreciation and amortization180,112175,296147,156
Goodwill impairment—850,970—
Asset impairment charges and lease terminations389,242132,903131,105
Total operating expenses2,479,8192,990,5621,833,590
Operating (loss) income(140,231)(686,533)199,604
Other expenses, net:
Interest expense, net156,964164,196114,096
Foreign currency transaction loss (gain), net20,239(3,078)17,168
Loss on debt extinguishment205——
Other expense, net177,408161,118131,264
(Loss) income before taxes(317,639)(847,651)68,340
Income tax (benefit) expense(25,143)(102,689)25,167
Net (loss) income$(292,496)$(744,962)$43,173
Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest——(15)
Net (loss) income attributable to Driven Brands Holdings Inc.$(292,496)$(744,962)$43,188
(Loss) earnings per share:
Basic$(1.79)$(4.50)$0.26
Diluted$(1.82)$(4.53)$0.25
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic160,319161,917162,762
Diluted160,319161,917166,743
Year Ended
(in thousands)December 28, 2024December 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Net (loss) income$(292,496)$(744,962)$43,173
Other comprehensive income:
Foreign currency translation adjustments(50,776)26,098(64,418)
Unrealized (loss) gain from cash flow hedges, net of tax expense (benefit) of ($718), ($254), and $1,849, respectively(2,720)(892)5,941
Actuarial (loss) gain of defined pension plan, net of tax (benefit) expense of $0, $18, and $591, respectively(201)(633)1,049
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net(53,697)24,573(57,428)
Total comprehensive loss(346,193)(720,389)(14,255)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests—13(36)
Comprehensive loss attributable to Driven Brands Holdings Inc.$(346,193)$(720,402)$(14,219)
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)December 28, 2024December 30, 2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$169,954$176,522
Restricted cash358657
Accounts and notes receivable, net179,609151,259
Inventory67,52783,171
Prepaid and other assets42,27146,714
Income tax receivable13,70615,928
Assets held for sale134,297301,229
Advertising fund assets, restricted49,71645,627
Total current assets657,438821,107
Other assets125,42256,565
Property and equipment, net1,024,1681,438,496
Operating lease right-of-use assets1,370,3551,389,316
Deferred commissions7,2466,312
Intangibles, net665,896739,402
Goodwill1,403,0561,455,946
Deferred tax assets8,2063,660
Total assets$5,261,787$5,910,804
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$95,260$67,526
Accrued expenses and other liabilities253,880242,171
Income tax payable6,8605,404
Current portion of long-term debt33,18932,673
Income tax receivable liability22,67656,001
Advertising fund liabilities22,03023,392
Total current liabilities433,895427,167
Long-term debt2,660,3552,910,812
Deferred tax liabilities87,485154,742
Operating lease liabilities1,303,0331,332,519
Income tax receivable liability110,935117,915
Deferred revenue31,31430,507
Long-term accrued expenses and other liabilities27,43630,419
Total liabilities4,654,4535,004,081
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
Preferred Stock $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding——
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 900,000,000 shares authorized: and 163,842,248 and 163,965,231 shares outstanding; respectively1,6381,640
Additional paid-in capital1,699,8511,652,401
Accumulated deficit(1,002,583)(710,087)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(91,572)(37,875)
Total shareholders’ equity attributable to Driven Brands Holdings Inc.607,334906,079
Non-controlling interests—644
Total shareholders' equity607,334906,723
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$5,261,787$5,910,804

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Year Ended
December 28, 2024 · December 30, 2023 · December 31, 2022
(in thousands, except share amounts) · Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share—$——$——$—
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share
Balance at beginning of period163,965,231$1,640167,404,047$1,674167,380,450$1,674
Stock issued relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plan73,196—82,5461143,7071
Shares issued for exercise/vesting of share-based compensation awards256,1913354,093435,788—
Share repurchases——(3,601,694)(36)——
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards(452,370)(5)(273,761)(3)(155,898)(1)
Balance at end of period163,842,248$1,638163,965,231$1,640167,404,047$1,674
Additional paid-in capital
Balance at beginning of period$1,652,401$1,628,904$1,605,890
Share-based compensation expense48,13915,30020,583
Exercise of stock options—6,117354
Stock issued relating to Employee Stock Purchase Plan9042,0802,077
Tax obligations for share-based compensation(1,593)——
Balance at end of period$1,699,851$1,652,401$1,628,904
(Accumulated deficit) retained earnings
Balance at beginning of period$(710,087)$84,795$41,607
Share repurchases—(49,920)—
Net (loss) income(292,496)(744,962)43,188
Balance at end of period$(1,002,583)$(710,087)$84,795
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Balance at beginning of period$(37,875)$(62,435)$(5,028)
Other comprehensive (loss) income(53,697)24,560(57,407)
Balance at end of period$(91,572)$(37,875)$(62,435)
Non-controlling interests
Balance at beginning of period$644$631$1,099
Net loss——(15)
Other comprehensive income (loss)—13(21)
Divestiture of Denmark car wash operations——(432)
Acquisition of non-controlling interest(644)——
Balance at end of period$—$644$631
Total shareholders’ equity$607,334$906,723$1,653,569
Year Ended
(in thousands)December 28, 2024December 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Net (loss) income$(292,496)$(744,962)$43,173
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization180,112175,296147,156
Goodwill impairment—850,970—
Trade name impairment——125,450
Share-based compensation expense48,13915,30020,583
Loss (gain) on foreign denominated transactions29,413(2,022)17,147
(Gain) loss on foreign currency derivatives(9,174)(1,056)21
Loss (gain) on sale and disposal of businesses, fixed assets, and sale leaseback transactions35,7224,909(34,854)
Reclassification of interest rate hedge to income(2,094)(2,077)(542)
Bad debt expense6,6721,9385,777
Asset impairment charges and lease terminations389,242132,9035,655
Amortization of deferred financing costs and bond discounts9,75910,3078,450
Amortization of cloud computing8,2701,923—
(Benefit) provision for deferred income taxes(66,594)(125,804)20,567
Loss on extinguishment of debt205——
Other, net(22,648)22,320(21)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts and notes receivable, net(48,190)13,561(58,837)
Inventory2,618(11,731)(22,712)
Prepaid and other assets3,467(6,877)(30,418)
Advertising fund assets and liabilities, restricted(5,031)(16,861)12,698
Other assets(85,491)(39,814)(23,378)
Deferred commissions9344183,407
Deferred revenue8321,9371,925
Accounts payable29,3977,390(34,634)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities17,588(52,854)2,898
Income tax receivable10,79553(12,335)
Cash provided by operating activities241,447235,167197,176
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures(288,504)(596,478)(436,205)
Cash used in business acquisitions, net of cash acquired(2,990)(59,574)(763,061)
Proceeds from sale leaseback transactions51,371194,658333,798
Proceeds from sale or disposal of businesses and fixed assets299,1429,98725,188
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities59,019(451,407)(840,280)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of debt extinguishment and issuance costs(9,646)—(7,172)
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt274,794—365,000
Repayment of long-term debt(465,443)(27,971)(23,912)
Proceeds from revolving lines of credit and short-term debt46,000378,000435,000
Repayment of revolving lines of credit and short-term debt(104,000)(130,000)(435,000)
Repayment of principal portion of finance lease liability(3,931)(5,165)(3,369)
Payment of Tax Receivable Agreement(38,374)——
Acquisition of non-controlling interest(644)——
Share repurchases—(49,956)—
Proceeds from the termination of interest rate swap——10,870
Tax obligations for share-based compensation(1,593)——
Stock option exercises—6,117340
Other, net—(326)1,611
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities(302,837)170,699343,368
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(4,103)484(2,283)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and cash included in advertising fund assets, restricted(6,474)(45,057)(302,019)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period176,522227,110523,414
Cash included in advertising fund assets, restricted, beginning of period38,53732,87138,586
Restricted cash, beginning of period657792792
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and cash included in advertising fund assets, restricted, beginning of period215,716260,773562,792
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period169,954176,522227,110
Cash included in advertising fund assets, restricted, end of period38,93038,53732,871
Restricted cash, end of period358657792
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash, and cash included in advertising fund assets, restricted, end of period$209,242$215,716$260,773
Supplemental cash flow disclosures - non-cash items:
Capital expenditures included in accrued expenses and other liabilities$16,484$33,695$18,857
Deferred consideration included in accrued expenses and other liabilities1,5963,31135,007
Supplemental cash flow disclosures - cash paid for:
Interest$147,748$156,083$113,226
Income taxes37,14422,94717,220

DRIVEN BRANDS HOLDINGS INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Description of Business

Description of Business

Driven Brands Holdings Inc. together with its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation and is the parent holding company of Driven Brands, Inc. and Shine Holdco (UK) Limited (collectively, “Driven Brands”). Driven Brands is the largest automotive services company in North America with a growing and highly-franchised base of approximately 5,200 franchised, independently-operated, and company-operated locations across 49 U.S. states and 13 other countries. The Company has a portfolio of highly recognized brands, including Take 5 Oil Change®, Meineke Car Care Centers®, MAACO®, Take 5 Car Wash®, CARSTAR®, AutoGlassNow®, Fix Auto, and 1-800-Radiator & A/C® that compete in the automotive services industry.

Tax Receivable Agreement

The Company expects to be able to utilize certain tax benefits which are related to periods prior to the effective date of the Company’s IPO and are attributed to our pre-IPO shareholders. The Company previously entered into a Tax Receivable Agreement which provides our pre-IPO shareholders with the right to receive payment of 85% of the amount of cash savings, if any, in U.S. and Canadian federal, state, local, and provincial income tax that the Company will actually realize or divests. The Tax Receivable Agreement was effective as of the date of the Company’s IPO. The Company recorded a current income tax receivable liability of $23 million and $56 million as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively, and a non-current income tax receivable liability of $111 million and $118 million as of December 28, 2024 and December 30, 2023, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. We made payments of approximately $38 million under the Tax Receivable Agreement in 2024.

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