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Skillz Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026

FIRY$11.85+3.2%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements3
Summary Risk Factors3
Basis of Presentation4
PART I
Item 1. Business4
Item 1A. Risk Factors14
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments40
Item 1C. Cybersecurity40
Item 2. Properties42
Item 3. Legal Proceedings42
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures42
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities43
Item 6. [Reserved]44
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations45
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk57
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data58
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures102
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures102
Item 9B. Other Information104
Item 9C. Disclosures Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections104
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance105
Item 11. Executive Compensation105
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters105
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence105
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services105
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.106
Signatures109

PART I

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). This annual report contains forward-looking statements regarding, among other things, the plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial, of Skillz Inc. (“Skillz”). These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of the management of Skillz. We also may provide forward-looking statements in oral statements or other written materials released to the public. Although Skillz believes that its plans, intentions and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, Skillz cannot assure you that it will achieve or realize these plans, intentions or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes”, “estimates”, “expects”, “projects”, “forecasts”, “may”, “will”, “should”, “seeks”, “plans”, “scheduled”, “anticipates”, “intends” or similar expressions and the negatives of these words. Forward-looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”) include, but are not limited to, statements about the ability of Skillz to:

effectively compete in the global entertainment and gaming industries;

attract and retain successful relationships with third-party mobile game developers (“developers” and each a “developer”) that develop and update games hosted on Skillz’s platform;

drive brand awareness with end-users;

invest in growth and development of employees;

mitigate the commercial, reputational and regulatory risks;

resolve ongoing litigation with Voodoo SAS, Papaya Gaming, and other litigation matters, including the suit filed against Tether Studios, LLC (“Tether”);

remediate during 2026 certain not-fully remediated material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting; and

comply with evolving laws and regulations, including the applicable provisions of the recently passed One Big Beautiful Bill Act, as well as expectations applicable to its business, including with respect to cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (“AI”) and corporate governance matters.

These forward-looking statements are based on information available as of the date of this Form 10-K, and current expectations, forecasts and assumptions, and involve a number of judgments, risks and uncertainties. Important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements such as those contained in documents we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as representing our views as of any subsequent date, and we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they were made, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

As a result of a number of known and unknown risks and uncertainties, our actual results or performance may be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks involved in our business and investing in our Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Class A common stock”) discussed in “Part I. Item 1A. Risk Factors” of this Annual Report and those described elsewhere in this Annual Report or in our other SEC filings.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of the underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

SUMMARY RISK FACTORS

Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, all of which are more fully described in the Risk Factors below. These risks include, but are not limited to:

Our ability to attract and retain end-users, and do so in a cost-effective manner;

Our ability to manage our growth effectively;

Our ability to achieve profitability given our history of losses;

Our reliance on our third-party developer partners to continue to offer a competitive experience in existing and new games on our platform;

Risks related to the fact that a limited number of games account for a substantial portion of our revenue;

Our reliance on third-party service providers including cloud computing services, payment processors, and infrastructure service providers, and our ability to manage our relationships with such providers or lose access to such services;

The competitiveness of the broader entertainment industry;

Risks associated with competitors that do not follow ethical fairness practices to grow their businesses.

Risks associated with disruptive technologies, including artificial intelligence;

Risks related to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws which our business is subject to, and which are subject to change and could adversely affect our business;

Our ability to obtain, maintain, protect or enforce our intellectual property rights;

Risks related to economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control;

Risks related to the occurrence of a data breach or other failure of our cybersecurity or that of third parties with whom we interact;

Our ability to timely and effectively remediate the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting or additional material weaknesses or other deficiencies in the future;

Our ability to mitigate the commercial, reputational and regulatory risks to our business that may arise as a consequence of our need to restate our financial statements; and

Risks related to corporate responsibility and reputation.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We are a smaller reporting company as defined in the Securities and Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Accordingly, we have utilized certain accommodations provided for scaled disclosures in its Annual Report and proxy statement. Accommodations utilized include (i) a two-year presentation of the audited financial statements and related notes, and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations; (ii) reduced disclosures of certain executive compensation and stock performance information; and (iii) not disclosing quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk.

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