IAC Inc

NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

IAC today is comprised of category leading businesses, including Dotdash Meredith, Angi Inc. and Care.com, as well as others ranging from early stage to established businesses.

As used herein, “IAC,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us” and other similar terms refer to IAC Inc. and its subsidiaries (unless the context requires otherwise).

Total Home Roofing, LLC Sale

On November 1, 2023, Angi Inc. completed the sale of 100% of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Total Home Roofing, LLC ("Roofing"), and has reflected it as a discontinued operation in its standalone financial statements. Roofing does not meet the threshold to be reflected as a discontinued operation at the IAC level. During the fourth quarter of 2023, IAC moved Roofing to Emerging & Other and prior period financial information has been recast to conform to this presentation. Following IAC's move of Roofing to Emerging & Other, Angi Inc. hasthree operating segments: (i) Ads and Leads, (ii) Services and (iii) International (includes Europe and Canada).

Basis of Presentation

The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements (referred to herein as "financial statements") in accordance with United States ("U.S.") generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The financial statements include the accounts of the Company, all entities that are wholly-owned by the Company and all entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany transactions and balances between and among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated.

The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The unaudited interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Accounting Estimates

Management of the Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions during the preparation of its financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These estimates, judgments and assumptions impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses and the related disclosure of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, judgments and assumptions, including those related to: the fair values of cash equivalents and marketable debt and equity securities; the carrying value of accounts receivable, including the determination of the allowance for credit losses; the determination of the customer relationship period for certain costs to obtain a contract with a customer; the recoverability of right-of-use assets ("ROU assets"); the useful lives and recoverability of capitalized software, buildings, equipment and leasehold improvements and definite-lived intangible assets; the recoverability of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets; the fair value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values; the fair value of interest rate swaps; contingencies; unrecognized tax benefits; the liability for potential refunds and customer credits; the valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets; pension and postretirement benefit expenses, including actuarial assumptions regarding discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, inflation and healthcare costs; and the fair value of and forfeiture rates for stock-based awards, among others. The Company bases its estimates, judgments and assumptions on historical experience, its forecasts and budgets and other factors that the Company considers relevant.

Interest Rate Swaps

In March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps for a total notional amount of $350 million, which synthetically converted a portion of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B from a variable rate to a fixed rate to manage interest rate risk exposure, beginning on April 3, 2023. Dotdash Meredith designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and applies hedge accounting to these contracts in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As cash flow hedges, the interest rate swaps are recognized at fair value on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities, with the changes in fair value recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in the balance sheet and reclassified into “Interest expense” in the statement of operations in the periods in which the interest rate swaps affect earnings. Dotdash Meredith assessed hedge effectiveness at the time of entering into these agreements and determined these interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective. Dotdash Meredith evaluates the hedge effectiveness of the interest rate swaps quarterly, or more frequently, if necessary, by verifying (i) that the critical terms of the interest rate swaps continue to match the critical terms of the hedged interest payments and (ii) that it is probable the counterparties will not default. If the two requirements are met, the interest rate swaps are determined to be effective and all changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss." The cash flows related to interest settlements of the hedged monthly interest payments are classified as operating activities in the statement of cash flows, consistent with the interest expense on the related Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B. See "Note 3—Long-term Debt" for additional information.

General Revenue Recognition

The Company accounts for a contract with a customer when it has approval and commitment from all authorized parties, the rights of the parties and payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. Revenue is recognized when control of the promised services or goods is transferred to the Company's customers and in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services or goods.

The Company's disaggregated revenue disclosures are presented in "Note 5—Segment Information."

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue consists of payments that are received or are contractually due in advance of the Company's performance obligation. The Company’s deferred revenue is reported on a contract-by-contract basis at the end of each reporting period. The Company classifies deferred revenue as current when the remaining term or expected completion of its performance obligation is one year or less. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances were $128.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, at March 31, 2024, and $143.4 million and $0.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2023. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized $79.2 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2023. The deferred revenue balance at March 31, 2024 also reflects the reduction of $33.2 million related to the sale of Mosaic Group in the first quarter of 2024. During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized $95.6 million of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance at December 31, 2022. The current and non-current deferred revenue balances were $157.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2022. Non-current deferred revenue is included in "Other long-term liabilities" in the balance sheet.

Practical Expedients and Exemptions

For contracts that have an original duration of one year or less, the Company uses the practical expedient available under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASC 606"), applicable to such contracts and does not consider the time value of money.

In addition, as permitted under the practical expedient available under ASC 606, the Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less, (ii) contracts with variable consideration that is tied to sales-based or usage-based royalties, allocated entirely to unsatisfied performance obligations, or to a wholly unsatisfied promise accounted for under the series guidance, and (iii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount which it has the right to invoice for services performed.

The Company also applies the practical expedient to expense sales commissions as incurred where the anticipated customer relationship period is one year or less.

Certain Risks and Concentrations—Services Agreement with Google (the "Services Agreement")

The Company and Google are parties to an amended Services Agreement, which automatically renewed effective March 31, 2023 and now expires on March 31, 2025. The Company earns certain other advertising revenue from Google that is not attributable to the Services Agreement. A meaningful portion of the Company’s net cash from operating activities that it can freely access is attributable to revenue earned pursuant to the Services Agreement and other revenue earned from Google.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, total revenue earned from Google was $131.4 million and $172.9 million, respectively, representing 14% and 16%, respectively, of the Company's revenue. The total revenue earned from the Services Agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $102.9 million and $138.8 million, respectively, representing 11% and 13%, respectively, of the Company's total revenue. The related accounts receivable totaled $45.7 million and $52.2 million at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The revenue attributable to the Services Agreement is earned by Ask Media Group and the Desktop business, which comprise the Search segment. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, revenue earned from the Services Agreement was $85.4 million and $120.3 million, respectively, within Ask Media Group and $17.4 million and $18.5 million, respectively, within the Desktop business.

The Services Agreement requires that the Company comply with certain guidelines promulgated by Google. Google may generally unilaterally update its policies and guidelines without advance notice. These updates may be specific to the Services Agreement or could be more general and thereby impact the Company as well as other companies. These policy and guideline updates have in the past and could in the future require modifications to, or prohibit and/or render obsolete certain of our products, services and/or business practices, which have been and could be costly to address or negatively impact revenue and have had and in the future could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted by the Company

There were no recently issued accounting pronouncements adopted by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted by the Company

Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-07—Segment Reporting (Topic 280)—Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, which is intended to provide users of financial statements with more decision-useful information about reportable segments of a public business entity, primarily through enhanced disclosures of significant segment expenses. This ASU requires annual and interim disclosures of significant expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss and an amount and description of its composition of other segment items. The provisions of this ASU also require entities to include all annual disclosures required by Topic 280 in the interim periods and permits entities to include multiple measures of a segment's profit or loss if such measures are used by the CODM to assess segment performance and determine allocation of resources, provided that at least one of those measures is determined in a way that is consistent with the measurement principles under GAAP. The amendments in ASU 2023-07 apply retrospectively and are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not plan to early adopt and is currently assessing the impact of adopting the updated guidance on the financial statements.

ASU 2023-09—Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, which establishes required categories and a quantitative threshold to the annual tabular rate reconciliation disclosure and disaggregated jurisdictional disclosures of income taxes paid. The guidance's annual requirements are effective for the Company beginning with the December 31, 2025 reporting period. Early adoption is permitted and prospective disclosure should be applied, however, retrospective disclosure is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the pronouncement and its impact on its income tax disclosures, but it does not impact the Company'sresults of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

NOTE 2—FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Marketable Securities

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the fair value of marketable securities are as follows:

Marketable securities are carried at fair value. The Company hasno investments in marketable equity securities, following the change in classification of its investment in MGM Resorts International ("MGM") to an equity method investment in the fourth quarter of 2023, described below. At March 31, 2023, the Company hadtwo investments inmarketable equity securities, other than its investment in MGM, including one investment that was fully impaired in the first quarter of 2023 due to the investee declaring bankruptcy and another investment that was sold in the third quarter of 2023. The Company recorded net unrealized pre-tax losses for these investments of $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2023. The unrealized pre-tax losses related to these investments are included in "Other income, net" in the statement of operations.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, current available-for-sale marketable debt securities are as follows:

The contractual maturities of debt securities classified as current available-for-sale at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 were within one year. There wereno investments in available-for-sale marketable debt securities that had been in a continuous unrealized loss position for longer than twelve months at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

Investment in MGM Resorts International

At March 31, 2024, the Company owns 64.7 million common shares of MGM which represents 20.6% of MGM's common shares outstanding. During the fourth quarter of 2023, due to MGM's ongoing share repurchase program, which increased the Company's ownership interest passively, the Company determined that the equity method of accounting applied and elected to account for its investment in MGM pursuant to the fair value option. Prior to the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company's investment in MGM was accounted for as an equity security with a readily determinable fair value, with changes in fair value recognized through income each period. Since the Company has always marked its investment in MGM to fair value through income each period the election of the fair value option results in no change from its historical accounting for this investment. The fair value of the investment in MGM is remeasured each reporting period based upon MGM's closing stock price on the New York Stock Exchange on the last trading day in the reporting period and any unrealized pre-tax gains or losses are included in the statement of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized an unrealized pre-tax gain of $163.8 million and $704.8 million, respectively, on its investment in MGM. The cumulative unrealized net pre-tax gain through March 31, 2024 is$1.8 billion. A $2.00 increase or decrease in the share price of MGM would result in an unrealized gain or loss, respectively, of $129.4 million. At May 3, 2024, the fair value of the Company's investment in MGM was$2.66 billion.

The following table presents MGM's summarized financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2024. As noted above, the Company has elected to account for its investment in MGM pursuant to the fair value option. By electing the fair value option, the Company’s investment in MGM is remeasured each reporting period with any changes recognized through income based on MGM’s closing stock price. As a result, the value of our investment and the financial impacts in any given period are not necessarily correlated with the income statement information presented below.

Long-term Investments

Long-term investments consist of:

Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Values

The following table presents a summary of unrealized pre-tax gains and losses recorded in "Other income, net" in the statement of operations as adjustments to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values held at March 31, 2024 and 2023.

The cumulative upward and downward adjustments (including impairments) to the carrying value of equity securities without readily determinable fair values held at March 31, 2024 were $37.8 million and $133.8 million, respectively.

Realized and unrealized pre-tax gains and losses for the Company's investments without readily determinable fair values for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

All pre-tax gains and losses on equity securities without readily determinable fair values, realized and unrealized, are recognized in "Other income, net" in the statement of operations.

Fair Value Measurements

The Company categorizes its financial instruments measured at fair value into a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in pricing the asset or liability. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are:

•Level 1: Observable inputs obtained from independent sources, such as quoted market prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

•Level 2: Other inputs, which are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted market prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted market prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. The fair values of the Company's Level 2 financial assets are primarily obtained from observable market prices for identical underlying securities that may not be actively traded. Certain of these securities may have different market prices from multiple market data sources, in which case an average market price is used.

•Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and require the Company to develop its own assumptions, based on the best information available in the circumstances, about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

The following tables present the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(a) Interest rate swaps relate to the $350 million notional amount entered into to hedge Dotdash Meredith's Term Loan B. The related asset at March 31, 2024 and liability at December 31, 2023 are included in "Other non-current assets" and "Other long-term liabilities," respectively, in the balance sheet. See "Note 1—The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and "Note 3—Long-term Debt" for additional information. The fair value of interest rate swaps was determined using discounted cash flows derived from observable market prices, including swap curves, which are Level 2 inputs.

The following table presents the changes in the Company's financial instruments that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Warrant

The Company owns preferred shares of Turo Inc. ("Turo"), a peer-to-peer car sharing marketplace, which is accounted for as an equity security without a readily determinable fair value, as the preferred shares are not common stock equivalents. As part of the Company's original investment in Turo preferred shares, the Company received a warrant that is recorded at fair value each reporting period using an option pricing model with any change in fair value included in "Other income, net" in the statement of operations. The warrant is measured using significant unobservable inputs and is classified in the fair value hierarchy table as Level 3. The warrant is included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis

The Company's non-financial assets, such as goodwill, intangible assets, ROU assets, capitalized software, buildings, equipment and leasehold improvements, are adjusted to fair value only when an impairment is recognized. The Company's financial assets, comprising equity securities without readily determinable fair values, are adjusted to fair value when observable price changes for similar or identical securities are identified or an impairment is recognized. Such fair value measurements are based predominantly on Level 3 inputs.

ROU Assets and Related Leasehold Improvements, Furniture and Equipment

During the first quarter of 2023, Dotdash Meredith recorded impairment charges of $70.0 million related to certain unoccupied leased office space due to the continued decline in the commercial real estate market consisting of impairments of $44.7 million and $25.3 million of an ROU asset and related leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment, respectively.

The impairment charges related to ROU assets are included in "General and administrative expense" and the impairment charges related to leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment are included in "Depreciation" in the statement of operations. The impairment charges represent the amount by which the carrying value of the asset group exceeded its estimated fair value, calculated using a discounted cash flow approach using sublease market assumptions of the expected cash flows and discount rate. The impairment charges were allocated between the ROU assets and related leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment of the asset group based on their relative carrying values.

Financial instruments measured at fair value only for disclosure purposes

The total fair value of the outstanding long-term debt, including the current portion, is estimated using observable market prices or indices for similar liabilities, which are Level 2 inputs, and was approximately $1.95 billion at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

NOTE 3—LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of:

Dotdash Meredith Term Loans and Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility

On December 1, 2021, Dotdash Meredith entered into a credit agreement ("Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement"), which provides for (i) thefive-year $350 million Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, (ii) theseven-year $1.25 billion Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B (and together with the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A, the "Dotdash Meredith Term Loans") and (iii) afive-year $150 million revolving credit facility ("Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility"). The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A bears interest at an adjusted term secured overnight financing rate ("Adjusted Term SOFR") as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement plus an applicable margin depending on Dotdash Meredith's most recently reported consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. The adjustment to the secured overnight financing rate is fixed at 0.10% for the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B has a varying adjustment of 0.10%,0.15% or 0.25% based upon the duration of the borrowing period. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR plus 2.25%, or 7.68% and 7.69%, respectively, and the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B bore interest at Adjusted Term SOFR, subject to a minimum of 0.50%, plus 4.00%, or 9.43% and 9.44%, respectively. Interest payments are due at least quarterly through the terms of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loans.

In March 2023, Dotdash Meredith entered into interest rate swaps on the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for a total notional amount of $350 million with a maturity date of April 1, 2027. The interest rate swaps synthetically converted $350 million of the Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B for the duration of the interest rate swaps from a variable rate to a fixed rate of approximately 7.92% ((i) the weighted average fixed interest rate of approximately 3.82% on the interest rate swaps plus (ii) the adjustment to the secured overnight financing rate of 0.10% plus (iii) the base rate of 4.00%), beginning on April 3, 2023.

The interest rate swaps are expected to be highly effective. See "Note 4—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss" for the net unrealized gains and losses before reclassifications in "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" and realized gains reclassified into "Interest expense" for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. At March 31, 2024, approximately $3.9 million is expected to be reclassified into interest expense within the next twelve months as realized gains. The related asset of $3.9 million and liability of $0.9 million are included in "Other non-current assets" and “Other long-term liabilities” in the balance sheet at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A requires quarterly principal payments of approximately $4.4 million through December 31, 2024, $8.8 million through December 31, 2025 and approximately $13.1 million thereafter through maturity. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B requires quarterly payments of $3.1 million through maturity. The Dotdash Meredith Term Loan B may require additional annual principal payments as part of an excess cash flow sweep provision, the amount of which, in part, is governed by the applicable net leverage ratio and further subject to the excess cash flow exceeding $80 million as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. No such payment was required related to the period ended December 31, 2023.

There wereno outstanding borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The annual commitment fee on undrawn funds is based on Dotdash Meredith's consolidated net leverage ratio, as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement, most recently reported and was 40 basis points at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Any borrowings under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility would bear interest, at Dotdash Meredith's option, at either a base rate or Adjusted Term SOFR, plus an applicable margin, which is based on Dotdash Meredith's consolidated net leverage ratio.

As of the last day of any calendar quarter, if either (i) $1.00 or more of loans under the Dotdash Meredith Revolving Facility or Dotdash Meredith Term Loan A are outstanding, or (ii) the outstanding face amount of undrawn letters of credit, other than cash collateralized letters of credit at 102% of face value, exceeds $25 million, subject to certain increases for qualifying material acquisitions, then Dotdash Meredith will not permit the consolidated net leverage ratio, which permits netting of up to $250 million in cash and cash equivalents, as of the last day of such quarter to exceed 5.5 to 1.0. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also contains covenants that would limit Dotdash Meredith’s ability to pay dividends, incur incremental secured indebtedness, or make distributions or certain investments in the event a default has occurred or if Dotdash Meredith’s consolidated net leverage ratio exceeds 4.0 to 1.0, subject to certain available amounts as defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. This ratio was exceeded for both test periods ended March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement also permits the Company to, among other things, contribute cash to Dotdash Meredith which will provide additional liquidity to ensure that Dotdash Meredith does not exceed certain consolidated net leverage ratios for any test period, as further defined in the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement. In connection with these capital contributions, Dotdash Meredith may make distributions to the Company in amounts not more than any such capital contributions, provided that no default has occurred and is continuing. Such capital contributions and subsequent distributions impact the consolidated net leverage ratios of Dotdash Meredith. In March 2024 and 2023, the Company contributed $55 million and $135 million, respectively, to Dotdash Meredith, which Dotdash Meredith subsequently distributed back to the Company in April 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, Dotdash Meredith distributed $105 million back to the Company in January 2024 related to the Company's contribution in December 2023.

The obligations under the Dotdash Meredith Credit Agreement are guaranteed by certain of Dotdash Meredith's wholly-owned subsidiaries and are secured by substantially all of the assets of Dotdash Meredith and certain of its subsidiaries.

ANGI Group Debt

ANGI Group, LLC ("ANGI Group"), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Angi Inc., issued the ANGI Group Senior Notes on August 20, 2020. These notes may be redeemed at the redemption prices, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, as set forth in the indenture governing the notes.

The indenture governing the ANGI Group Senior Notes contains a covenant that would limit ANGI Group’s ability to incur liens for borrowed money in the event a default has occurred or ANGI Group’s secured leverage ratio exceeds 3.75 to 1.0 provided that ANGI Group is permitted to incur such liens under certain permitted credit facilities indebtedness notwithstanding the ratio, all as defined in the indenture. At March 31, 2024, there were no limitations pursuant thereto.

NOTE 4—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

The following tables present the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of income tax.

The amounts reclassified out of foreign currency translation adjustment into earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2024 relate to the substantial liquidation of an international subsidiary.

At March 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $0.9 million of deferred income tax provision and $0.7 million of deferred income tax benefit, respectively, related to unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swaps. At March 31, 2024, there wasno deferred income tax provision or benefit related to net unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale marketable debt securities and less than $0.1 million of deferred income tax provision at March 31, 2023.

NOTE 5—SEGMENT INFORMATION

Our reportable segments currently consist of Dotdash Meredith (Print and Digital), Angi Inc. (Ads and Leads, Services and International) and Search. Our CODM regularly reviews certain financial information by operating segment to determine allocation of resources and assess its performance. Segment profitability is determined by and presented on an Adjusted EBITDA basis consistent with the CODM’s view of profitability of its businesses, which excludes certain expenses that are required in accordance with GAAP. While not considered a reportable segment, Emerging & Other comprises various operating segments that do not meet the quantitative thresholds that require presentation as separate reportable segments.

The following table presents revenue by reportable segment:

(a) Intersegment eliminations primarily relates to Digital performance marketing commissions earned for the placement of magazine subscriptions for Print.

(b) Intersegment eliminations primarily relates to advertising sold by Dotdash Meredith to other IAC owned businesses and Ads and Leads revenue earned from sales to Roofing within Emerging & Other, prior to its sale on November 1, 2023.

The following table presents the revenue of the Company's reportable segments disaggregated by type of service:

Revenue by geography is based on where the customer is located. Geographic information about revenue and long-lived assets is presented below:

The following tables present operating (loss) income and Adjusted EBITDA by reportable segment:

(c) Other comprises unallocated corporate expenses.

(d) Dotdash Meredith Other operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2023 includes impairment charges of $70.0 million related to unoccupied leased office space, of which $25.3 million is presented in "Depreciation" in the statement of operations and, therefore, is excluded from Adjusted EBITDA. Impairment charges related to unoccupied leased office space included in Adjusted EBITDA are $44.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023. See "Note 2—Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for additional information.

(e) The Company's primary financial and GAAP segment measure is Adjusted EBITDA, which is defined as operating income excluding: (1) stock-based compensation expense; (2) depreciation; and (3) acquisition-related items consisting of (i) amortization of intangible assets and impairments of goodwill and intangible assets, if applicable, and (ii) gains and losses recognized on changes in the fair value of contingent consideration arrangements, if applicable.

We consider operating (loss) income to be the financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that is most directly comparable to our segment reporting performance measure, Adjusted EBITDA. The following tables reconcile operating (loss) income for the Company's reportable segments and net earnings attributable to IAC shareholders to Adjusted EBITDA:

(f) Includes stock-based compensation expense for stock-based awards granted to employees of Corporate, Search and all Emerging & Other businesses other than Vivian Health in the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The three months ended March 31, 2023 also excludes stock-based compensation granted to employees of Roofing within Emerging & Other, which was sold on November 1, 2023.

NOTE 6—PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost for the Dotdash Meredith pension and postretirement benefit plans:

The Company froze and terminated the domestic funded pension plan as of December 31, 2022. The last of the required customary regulatory approvals of the termination of this plan was received in February 2024. The Company expects to complete the termination and settlement of this plan in the second half of 2024.

The following table summarizes the weighted average expected return on plan assets used to determine the net periodic benefit (credit) cost at March 31, 2024 following the remeasurements, and December 31, 2023, respectively:

The components of net periodic benefit (credit) cost, other than the service cost component, are included in "Other income, net" in the statement of operations.

NOTE 7—INCOME TAXES

At the end of each interim period, the Company estimates the annual expected effective income tax rate and applies that rate to its ordinary year-to-date earnings or loss. The income tax provision or benefit related to significant, unusual, or extraordinary items, if applicable, that will be separately reported or reported net of their related tax effects are individually computed and recognized in the interim period in which they occur. In addition, the effect of changes in enacted tax laws or rates, tax status, judgment on the realizability of a beginning-of-the-year deferred tax asset in future years or unrecognized tax benefits is recognized in the interim period in which the change occurs.

The computation of the annual expected effective income tax rate at each interim period requires certain estimates and assumptions including, but not limited to, the expected pre-tax income (or loss) for the year, projections of the proportion of income (and/or loss) earned and taxed in foreign jurisdictions, permanent and temporary differences and the likelihood of the realization of deferred tax assets generated in the current year. The accounting estimates used to compute the provision or benefit for income taxes may change as new events occur, more experience is acquired, additional information is obtained or the Company's tax environment changes. To the extent that the expected annual effective income tax rate changes during a quarter, the effect of the change on prior quarters is included in income tax provision or benefit in the quarter in which the change occurs.

For the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $54.7 million, which represents an effective income tax rate of 55%, which is higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to the nondeductible portion of goodwill in the sale of Mosaic Group, nondeductible compensation expense, and state taxes, partially offset by research credits and the realization of a capital loss. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $139.5 million, which represents an effective income tax rate of 25%, which is higher than the statutory rate of 21% due primarily to state taxes and nondeductible compensation expense, partially offset by research credits.

The Company's income taxes are routinely under audit by federal, state, local and foreign authorities as a result of previously filed separate company and consolidated tax returns for periods prior to the June 30, 2020 separation of IAC from Match Group (the "Match Separation") and for its tax returns filed on a standalone basis following the Match Separation. These audits include questioning the timing and the amount of income and deductions and the allocation of income and deductions among various tax jurisdictions. The Company is not currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service. Returns filed in various other jurisdictions are open to examination for tax years beginning with 2013. Income taxes payable include unrecognized tax benefits considered sufficient to pay assessments that may result from the examination of prior year tax returns. The Company considers many factors when evaluating and estimating its tax positions and tax benefits, which may not accurately anticipate actual outcomes and, therefore, may require periodic adjustment. Although management currently believes changes in unrecognized tax benefits from period to period and differences between amounts paid, if any, upon resolution of issues raised in audits and amounts previously provided will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management’s view of these matters may change in the future.

The Company recognizes interest and, if applicable, penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in the income tax provision. At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, accruals for interest and penalties are not material.

At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, were $20.8 million and $19.6 million, respectively. Unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, at March 31, 2024 increased by $1.2 million due primarily to research credits. If unrecognized tax benefits at March 31, 2024 are subsequently recognized, $19.7 million, net of related deferred tax assets and interest, would reduce income tax expense. The comparable amount at December 31, 2023 was $18.6 million. The Company believes that it is reasonably possible that its unrecognized tax benefits could decrease by $0.4 million by March 31, 2025 due to expected settlements and statute expirations, all of which would reduce the income tax provision.

NOTE 8—EARNINGS PER SHARE

The Company treats its common stock and Class B common stock as one class of stock for net earnings per share ("EPS") purposes as both classes of stock participate in earnings, dividends and other distributions on the same basis. The restricted stock award granted to our Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") on November 5, 2020 is a participating security and the Company calculates basic EPS using the two-class method since those restricted shares are unvested and have a non-forfeitable dividend right in the event the Company declares a cash dividend on common shares and participate in all other distributions of the Company in the same manner as all other IAC common shares. Diluted EPS is calculated, on the most dilutive basis, which excludes awards that would be anti-dilutive, including the restricted stock award granted to our CEO.

Undistributed earnings allocated to the participating security is subtracted from earnings in determining earnings attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock for basic EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and Class B common stock outstanding during the period.

For the calculation of diluted EPS, net earnings attributable to holders of IAC common stock and Class B common stock is adjusted for the impact from our public subsidiary's dilutive securities, if applicable, and the reallocation of undistributed earnings allocated to the participating security by the weighted-average number of common stock and Class B common stock outstanding plus dilutive securities during the period.

The numerator and denominator of basic and diluted EPS computations for the Company’s common stock and Class B common stock are calculated as follows:

(a)On November 5, 2020, IAC's CEO was granted a stock-based award in the form of 3.0 million shares of restricted common stock. The number of shares that ultimately vests is subject to the satisfaction of growth targets in IAC's stock price over the 10-year service condition of the award. These restricted shares have a non-forfeitable dividend right in the event the Company declares a cash dividend on its common shares and participate in all other distributions of the Company in the same manner as all other IAC common shares. Accordingly, the two-class method of calculating EPS is used. While the restricted shares are presented as outstanding shares in the balance sheet, these shares are excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding in calculating basic EPS and the allocable portion of net earnings are also excluded. Fully diluted EPS reflects the impact on earnings and fully diluted shares in the manner that is most dilutive.

(b)IAC has the option to settle certain Angi Inc. stock-based awards in its shares. The impact on net earnings relates to the settlement of Angi Inc.'s dilutive securities in IAC common shares. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, these Angi Inc. equity awards were anti-dilutive.

(c) If the effect is dilutive, weighted average common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and subsidiary denominated equity and vesting of restricted common stock, and restricted stock units ("RSUs"). For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023,3.4 million and 3.3 million, respectively, of potentially dilutive securities were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

NOTE 9—FINANCIAL STATEMENT DETAILS

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the balance sheet to the total amounts shown in the statement of cash flows:

Restricted cash included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 and primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the United Kingdom. and cash held related to insurance programs at Care.com. Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consists of deposits related to leases.

Restricted cash included in "Other current assets" in the balance sheet at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 primarily consists of cash held related to insurance programs at Care.com. Restricted cash included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 primarily consists of cash held in escrow related to the funded pension plan in the U.K as well as a check endorsement guarantee at Roofing within Emerging & Other and deposits related to leases.

Credit Losses

The following table presents the changes in the allowance for credit losses for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively:

Accumulated Amortization and Depreciation

The following table provides the accumulated depreciation and amortization within the balance sheet:

Other income, net

(a) Includes a pre-tax gain of $29.2 million on the sale of assets of Mosaic Group (within Emerging & Other), which was accounted for as a sale of a business, in the three months ended March 31, 2024.

NOTE 10—CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is a party to various lawsuits. The Company establishes accruals for specific legal matters when it determines that the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable and the loss is reasonably estimable. Management has also identified certain other legal matters where it believes an unfavorable outcome is not probable and, therefore, no accrual is established. Although management currently believes that resolving claims against the Company, including claims where an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible, and for which the Company cannot estimate a loss or range of loss, will not have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company, these matters are subject to inherent uncertainties and management's view of these matters may change in the future. The Company also evaluates other contingent matters, including uncertain income tax positions and non-income tax contingencies, to assess the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome and estimated extent of potential loss. It is possible that an unfavorable outcome of one or more of these lawsuits or other contingencies could have a material impact on the liquidity, results of operations, or financial condition of the Company. See "Note 7—Income Taxes" for information related to uncertain income tax positions.

NOTE 11—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

IAC and Angi Inc.

Allocation of CEO Compensation and Certain Expenses

Joseph Levin, CEO of IAC and Chairman of Angi Inc., was appointed CEO of Angi Inc. on October 10, 2022. As a result, for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, IAC allocated $2.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, in costs to Angi Inc. (including salary, benefits, stock-based compensation and costs related to the CEO's office). These costs were allocated from IAC based upon time spent on Angi Inc. by Mr. Levin. Management considers the allocation method to be reasonable. The allocated costs also include costs directly attributable to Angi Inc. that were initially paid for by IAC and billed by IAC to Angi Inc.

On April 8, 2024, Jeffrey W. Kip, President of Angi Inc., was appointed to succeed Joseph Levin as CEO of Angi Inc. Mr. Levin will remain Chairman of the Angi Inc. board of directors.

The Combination and Related Agreements

The Company and Angi Inc., in connection with the transaction resulting in the formation of Angi Inc. in 2017, which is referred to as the "Combination," entered into a contribution agreement; an investor rights agreement; a services agreement; a tax sharing agreement; and an employee matters agreement, which collectively govern the relationship between IAC and Angi Inc.

IAC and Vimeo Inc. ("Vimeo")

In connection with the spin-off of Vimeo from IAC, the parties entered in several agreements to govern their relationship following the completion of the transaction, certain of which remain in effect and are as follows: a separation agreement, a tax matters agreement and an employee matters agreement. Following the completion of the transaction, Vimeo and IAC entered into certain commercial agreements, including lease agreements. The Company and Vimeo are related parties because Mr. Diller is the beneficial owner of more than 10% of the voting interests in both IAC and Vimeo.

The Company charged Vimeo rent pursuant to lease agreements of $0.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company had an outstanding receivable of $0.3 million at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 due from Vimeo pursuant to the lease agreements. These amounts are included in "Other non-current assets" in the balance sheet.

IAC and Expedia Group

At March 31, 2024, the Company and Expedia Group each had a 50% ownership interest intwo aircraft that may be used by both companies. Members of the aircraft flight crews are employed by an entity in which the Company and Expedia Group each have a 50% ownership interest. The Company and Expedia Group have agreed to share costs relating to flight crew compensation and benefits pro-rata according to each company’s respective usage of the aircraft, for which they are separately billed by the entity described above. The Company and Expedia Group are related parties because Mr. Diller serves as Chairman and Senior Executive of both IAC and Expedia Group. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, total payments made to this entity by the Company were not material.

In addition, Expedia Group may use certain aircraft owned 100% by a subsidiary of the Company on a cost basis. For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, the payments made by Expedia Group to the Company pursuant to this arrangement were not material.