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Rush Street Interactive Inc

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 31, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 31, 2024

RSI$12.11-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Item 1. Financial Statements

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in thousands except for share and per share data)

September 30,2024December 31,2023
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents$216,266$168,330
Restricted cash4,0932,647
Players’ receivables12,05510,516
Due from affiliates16,85233,471
Prepaid expenses and other current assets17,54413,651
Total current assets266,810228,615
Intangible assets, net78,02074,874
Property and equipment, net7,7428,611
Operating lease assets2,8021,276
Other assets7,2265,204
Total assets$362,600$318,580
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities
Accounts payable$30,548$32,347
Accrued expenses71,13751,131
Players’ liabilities40,11542,135
Other current liabilities13,92812,080
Total current liabilities155,728137,693
Non-current liabilities18,07114,758
Total liabilities173,799152,451
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 750,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 83,583,534 and 72,387,409 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively87
Class V common stock, $0.0001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 142,088,928 and 150,434,310 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively1415
Additional paid-in capital209,210192,163
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,514)(100)
Accumulated deficit(137,954)(138,317)
Total stockholders’ equity attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc.69,76453,768
Non-controlling interests119,037112,361
Total stockholders’ equity188,801166,129
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$362,600$318,580

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Amounts in thousands except for share and per share data)

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2024202320242023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Revenue$232,109$169,887$669,916$497,310
Operating costs and expenses
Costs of revenue151,414116,159440,414333,166
Advertising and promotions39,25234,620114,600125,525
General and administrative26,50822,40979,58264,559
Depreciation and amortization8,4718,40123,12722,144
Total operating costs and expenses225,645181,589657,723545,394
Income (loss) from operations6,464(11,702)12,193(48,084)
Other income
Interest income, net2,0497625,5251,430
Income (loss) before income taxes8,513(10,940)17,718(46,654)
Income tax expense5,2742,42616,9707,946
Net income (loss)3,239(13,366)748(54,600)
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests2,049(9,187)385(38,022)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc.$1,190$(4,179)$363$(16,578)
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc. – basic$0.01$(0.06)$0.00$(0.25)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic82,847,32569,698,78779,652,99267,465,694
Earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc. – diluted$0.01$(0.06)$0.00$(0.25)
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted233,118,67069,698,787230,235,17967,465,694

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(Amounts in thousands)

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2024202320242023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Net income (loss)$3,239$(13,366)$748$(54,600)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(148)1,495(3,781)3,465
Comprehensive income (loss)3,091(11,871)(3,033)(51,135)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests1,956(8,161)(2,049)(35,621)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc.$1,135$(3,710)$(984)$(15,514)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands except for share data)

Class ACommon Stock · Class VCommon Stock · Additional Paid-inCapital · AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss · AccumulatedDeficit · TotalStockholders’EquityAttributableto RSI · Non-ControllingInterests · TotalStockholders’Equity
Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount
Balance at December 31, 202372,387,409$7150,434,310$15$192,163$(100)$(138,317)$53,768$112,361$166,129
Share-based compensation expense————2,979——2,9795,4468,425
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan2,106,202—————————
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges5,050,0001(5,050,000)(1)——————
Foreign currency translation adjustment—————35—3566101
Net loss——————(727)(727)(1,482)(2,209)
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership————4,769(7)—4,762(4,762)—
Balance at March 31, 2024 (Unaudited)79,543,6118145,384,31014199,911(72)(139,044)60,817111,629172,446
Share-based compensation expense————3,460——3,4606,2319,691
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan458,108—————————
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges480,000—(480,000)———————
Foreign currency translation adjustment—————(1,327)—(1,327)(2,407)(3,734)
Net loss——————(100)(100)(182)(282)
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership————596(7)—589(589)—
Balance at June 30, 2024 (Unaudited)80,481,7198144,904,31014203,967(1,406)(139,144)63,439114,682178,121
Share-based compensation expense————3,133——3,1335,3258,458
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon exercise of stock options20,437———24——244367
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan, net of shares withheld for employee taxes265,996———(347)——(347)(589)(936)
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges2,815,382—(2,815,382)———————
Foreign currency translation adjustment—————(55)—(55)(93)(148)
Net income——————1,1901,1902,0493,239
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership————2,433(53)—2,380(2,380)—
Balance at September 30, 2024 (Unaudited)83,583,534$8142,088,928$14$209,210$(1,514)$(137,954)$69,764$119,037$188,801

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Amounts in thousands except for share data)

Class ACommon Stock · Class VCommon Stock · Additional Paid-inCapital · AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveLoss · AccumulatedDeficit · TotalStockholders’EquityAttributableto RSI · Non-ControllingInterests · TotalStockholders’Equity
Shares · Amount · Shares · Amount
Balance at December 31, 202265,111,616$6155,955,584$16$177,683$(1,648)$(120,012)$56,045$134,829$190,874
Share-based compensation expense————2,330——2,3305,3457,675
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan702,759—————————
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges1,500,0001(1,500,000)(1)——————
Foreign currency translation adjustment—————101—101243344
Net loss——————(7,260)(7,260)(17,240)(24,500)
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership————1,565(47)—1,518(1,518)—
Balance at March 31, 2023 (Unaudited)67,314,3757154,455,58415181,578(1,594)(127,272)52,734121,659174,393
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan238,765—————————
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges13,892—(13,892)———————
Share-based compensation expense————2,288——2,2885,2307,518
Foreign currency translation adjustment—————494—4941,1321,626
Net loss——————(5,139)(5,139)(11,595)(16,734)
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership————137(3)—134(134)—
Balance at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)67,567,0327154,441,69215184,003(1,103)(132,411)50,511116,292166,803
Share-based compensation expense————2,359——2,3595,0437,402
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan219,792—————————
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges3,042,382—(3,042,382)———————
Foreign currency translation adjustment—————469—4691,0261,495
Net loss——————(4,179)(4,179)(9,187)(13,366)
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership————2,392(45)—2,347(2,347)—
Balance at September 30, 2023 (Unaudited)70,829,206$7151,399,310$15$188,754$(679)$(136,590)$51,507$110,827$162,334

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands)

Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
20242023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$748$(54,600)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
Share-based compensation expense26,57422,595
Depreciation and amortization expense23,12722,144
Deferred income taxes20442
Noncash lease expense671507
Long-lived assets write-off—683
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Players’ receivables(1,762)(3,822)
Due from affiliates16,61814,110
Prepaid expenses and other assets(5,703)(224)
Accounts payable(909)(6,746)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities22,561(8,982)
Players’ liabilities(1,576)7,534
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities80,553(6,759)
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchases of property and equipment(754)(1,010)
Acquisition of gaming licenses(3,544)(6,796)
Internally developed software costs(18,393)(17,170)
Acquisition of other intangibles(1,662)(608)
Investment in equity—(470)
Short-term investments(1,862)—
Net cash used in investing activities(26,215)(26,054)
Cash flows from financing activities
Principal payments of finance lease liabilities(749)(375)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options67—
Net cash used in financing activities(682)(375)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(4,274)3,276
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash49,382(29,912)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the beginning of the period (1)170,977206,081
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, at the end of the period (1)$220,359$176,169
Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
20242023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)
Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new or modified operating lease liabilities$1,582$210
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new or modified finance lease liabilities$1,537$1,445
Allocation of equity and non-controlling interests upon changes in RSILP ownership$7,731$3,999
Shares withheld for tax in Other Current Liabilities$936$—
Property and equipment purchases in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$15$169
Capitalized intangible assets in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses$404$123
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes$15,827$7,248
Cash paid for interest$730$697

(1)Cash and cash equivalents and Restricted cash are each presented separately on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

  1. Description of Business

Rush Street Interactive, Inc. is a holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and through its main operating subsidiary, Rush Street Interactive, LP and its subsidiaries (collectively, “RSILP”), is a leading online gaming company that provides online casino and sports betting in the U.S., Canadian and Latin American markets. Rush Street Interactive, Inc. and its subsidiaries (including RSILP) are collectively referred to as “RSI” or the “Company.” The Company is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and the applicable regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024.

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its directly and indirectly wholly owned subsidiaries, and all entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. RSI is deemed to have a controlling interest of RSILP through its wholly owned subsidiary, RSI GP, LLC (“RSI GP”), which is the sole general partner of RSILP. For consolidated entities that are less than wholly owned, third-party holdings of equity interests are presented as non-controlling interests in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets and condensed consolidated statements of changes in equity. The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the non-controlling interests is presented as net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations, while the portion of comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests is reported as comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.

The Company is organized as an umbrella partnership-C corporation (“UP-C”), resulting from the transactions contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement, dated as of July 27, 2020, among RSILP, the sellers set forth on the signature pages thereto (collectively, the “Sellers” and each, a “Seller”), dMY Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Rush Street Interactive GP, LLC (as amended and/or restated from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement” and the transactions contemplated thereby, the “Business Combination”). As an UP-C, substantially all of the combined company’s assets are held by RSILP and the Company’s primary assets are its equity interests in RSILP (which are held indirectly through wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company – RSI ASLP, Inc. (the “Special Limited Partner”) and RSI GP). The non-controlling interest represents the Class A Common Units of RSILP (“RSILP Units”) held by holders other than the Company. As of September 30, 2024, the Company owned 37.04% of the RSILP Units and the holders of the non-controlling interest owned 62.96% of the RSILP Units.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on the Company’s reported total revenues, expenses, net loss, current assets, total assets, current liabilities, total liabilities, stockholders’ equity, non-controlling interests or cash flows. No reclassifications of prior period balances were material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Interim Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2024 and the condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but may omit certain disclosures required by U.S. GAAP previously disclosed in the most recent annual consolidated financial statements. The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial condition, its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements relate to and include, but are not limited to: the valuation of share-based awards; internally developed software; long-lived assets and investments in equity; estimated useful lives of property and equipment and intangible assets; redemption rate assumptions associated with the loyalty program and other discretionary player bonuses; deferred revenue; accrued expenses; determination of the incremental borrowing rate to calculate operating lease liabilities and finance lease liabilities; and deferred taxes and amounts associated with the tax receivable agreement (“TRA”) entered into in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated in the Business Combination Agreement on December 29, 2020.

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid, unrestricted savings, checking, instant access internet banking accounts, money market funds and certificates of deposits with original maturities of 90 days or less at acquisition.

Restricted cash includes any cash and cash equivalents held by the Company that are legally restricted as to withdrawals or usage. This consists of certain deposits that are restricted under regulatory requirements. Regardless of whether customer deposits are legally restricted, the Company maintains separate bank accounts to segregate cash that resides in customers’ accounts from operational funds.

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist primarily of prepaid expenses and short-term investments. Prepaid expenses consist of various advance payments for goods or services to be received in the future. These costs include insurance, subscriptions, marketing, other contracted services and deposits paid in advance. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had prepaid expenses of $5.5 million and $7.5 million, respectively.

Short-term investments consist of certificates of deposit with an original maturity greater than three months but not greater than one year. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had short-term investments of $4.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively.

Surety Bonds

The Company had been issued $31.2 million and $28.0 million in surety bonds as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, that are used to satisfy regulatory requirements related to securing cash held for the benefit of customers.

The Company had been issued $6.3 million and $4.6 million in surety bonds as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, to satisfy regulatory requirements necessary to operate in certain jurisdictions.

There have been no claims against any of the Company’s surety bonds and the likelihood of future claims is expected to be remote.

Foreign Currency Gains and Losses

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar while the functional currency of its subsidiaries not deemed to be the U.S. dollar include the Colombian Peso, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, and Peruvian Soles. The financial statements of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated into the U.S. dollar in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830, Foreign Currency Matters, using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities, and average exchange rates for the period for revenues, costs and expenses. The U.S. dollar effects that arise from translating the net assets of these subsidiaries at changing rates are recorded in the foreign currency translation adjustment account, which is included in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.

If transactions are recorded in a currency other than the functional currency, remeasurement into the functional currency is required and may result in transaction gains or losses. Transaction losses were $0.9 million and $2.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to gains (losses) of $(1.1) million and $0.4 million for the same respective periods in 2023. Amounts are recorded in general and administrative on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current U.S. GAAP. This ASU removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. This ASU is effective for the Company in calendar year 2024. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2024 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. This ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in the update and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and requires retrospective adoption. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt this standard beginning with its fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating these new disclosure requirements and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which is intended to enhance the transparency, decision usefulness and effectiveness of income tax disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require a public entity to disclose a tabular tax rate reconciliation, using both percentages and currency, with specific categories. A public entity is also required to provide a qualitative description of the states and local jurisdictions that make up the majority of the effect of the state and local income tax category and the net amount of income taxes paid, disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes and also disaggregated by individual jurisdictions. The amendments also remove certain disclosures that are no longer considered cost beneficial. The amendments are effective prospectively for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, and early adoption and retrospective application are permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these new disclosure requirements on its condensed consolidated financial statements and does not expect the adoption to have a material impact.

  1. Revenue Recognition

The Company’s revenue from contracts with customers is derived from online casino, online sports betting, retail sports betting and social gaming.

Online casino and online sports betting

Online casino offerings typically include the full suite of games available in land-based casinos, such as table games (i.e., blackjack and roulette) and slot machines. The Company generates revenue from these offerings through hold, or gross winnings, as customers play against the house. Online casino revenue is generated based on total customer bets less amounts paid to customers for winning bets, less other incentives awarded to customers, plus or minus the changes in unsettled bets and the progressive jackpot liability.

Online sports betting involves a user placing a bet on the outcome of a sporting event, sports-related activity or a series of the same, with the chance to win a pre-determined amount, often referred to as fixed odds. Online sports betting revenue is generated by setting odds such that there is a built-in theoretical margin in each bet offered to customers. Online sports betting revenue is generated based on total customer bets less amounts paid to customers for winning bets, less other incentives awarded to customers, plus or minus the change in unsettled bets.

Retail sports betting

The Company provides retail sports services to land-based partners in exchange for a monthly commission based on that partner’s retail sportsbook revenue. Services generally include ongoing management and oversight of the retail sportsbook, technical support for the partner’s customers, risk management, advertising and promotion, and support for third-party vendors’ sports betting equipment. The Company has a single performance obligation to provide retail sports services and records the revenue as services are performed and when the commission amounts are no longer constrained (i.e., the amount is known).

Certain relationships with business partners provide the Company the ability to operate the retail sportsbook. In this scenario, revenue is generated based on total customer bets less amounts paid to customers for winning bets, less other incentives awarded to customers, plus or minus the change in unsettled retail sports bets and unclaimed retail tickets for settled retail bets.

Social gaming

The Company provides a social gaming platform for users to enjoy free-to-play games that use virtual credits. While virtual credits are issued to users for free, some users may choose to purchase additional virtual credits through the Company’s virtual cashier. The Company has a single performance obligation associated with social gaming services to provide social gaming services to users upon the redemption of virtual credits. Deferred revenue is recorded when users purchase virtual credits and revenue is recognized when the virtual credits are redeemed and the Company’s performance obligation has been fulfilled.

Disaggregation of revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
($ in thousands)2024202320242023
Online casino and online sports betting$230,176$165,306$664,647$483,724
Retail sports betting8273,5051,99610,440
Social gaming1,1061,0763,2733,146
Total revenue$232,109$169,887$669,916$497,310

Revenue by geographic region for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was as follows:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
($ in thousands)2024202320242023
United States and Canada$194,389$150,887$571,439$444,194
Latin America, including Mexico37,72019,00098,47753,116
Total revenue$232,109$169,887$669,916$497,310

Deferred revenue associated with online casino and online sports betting revenue and retail sports betting revenue includes unsettled customer bets and is included within players’ liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The deferred revenue balances as of September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
($ in thousands)20242023
Deferred revenue, beginning of period$7,013$7,840
Deferred revenue, end of period$9,598$9,406
Revenue recognized during the period from amounts included in deferred revenue at the beginning of the period$7,013$7,840
  1. Intangible Assets, Net

The Company had the following intangible assets, net as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

($ in thousands)Weighted-Average Remaining AmortizationPeriod (years)GrossCarryingAmountAccumulatedAmortizationNet
License Fees
September 30, 20247.02$52,445$(20,468)$31,977
December 31, 20237.75$61,015$(25,946)$35,069
Internally Developed Software
September 30, 20242.26$62,251$(24,122)$38,129
December 31, 20232.37$43,868$(12,601)$31,267
Developed Technology
September 30, 20245.25$5,931$(2,039)$3,892
December 31, 20236.00$5,931$(1,483)$4,448
Other Intangible Assets(1)
September 30, 20242.41$7,529$(3,507)$4,022
December 31, 20233.15$5,873$(1,783)$4,090

(1)Other intangible assets include trademark, media content, customer lists and software licenses.

Amortization expense was $7.5 million and $20.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to amortization expense of $6.4 million and $17.9 million for the same respective periods in 2023.

  1. Property and Equipment, net

The Company had the following property and equipment, net as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

($ in thousands)September 30,2024December 31, 2023
Computers, software and related equipment$4,422$4,259
Operating equipment and servers3,2244,779
Furniture1,188782
Leasehold improvements1,8781,805
Property and equipment not yet placed into service199610
Total property and equipment10,91112,235
Less: accumulated depreciation(7,422)(7,641)
3,4894,594
Finance lease right-of-use assets6,5915,519
Less: accumulated amortization(2,338)(1,502)
4,2534,017
Property and equipment, net$7,742$8,611

The Company recorded depreciation expense on property and equipment of $0.5 million and $1.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to depreciation expense of $1.5 million and $3.2 million for the same respective periods in 2023. The Company recorded amortization expense on finance lease right-of-use assets of $0.5 million and $1.3 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, and $0.5 million and $1.0 million for the same respective periods in 2023.

  1. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities

The Company has the following accrued expenses as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

($ in thousands)September 30,2024December 31,2023
Accrued operating expenses$32,000$21,748
Accrued marketing expenses16,68110,119
Accrued compensation and related expenses14,30413,781
Accrued administrative expenses6,7234,706
Accrued other expenses1,429777
Total accrued expenses$71,137$51,131

The Company has the following other current and non-current liabilities as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

CurrentNon-Current
($ in thousands)September 30,2024December 31,2023September 30,2024December 31,2023
Deferred royalty liabilities$1,784$1,712$11,045$12,395
Operating lease liabilities7696211,608673
Finance lease liabilities1,3607291,5931,489
Income tax payable8,8128,051——
Other1,2039673,825201
Total other current and non-current liabilities$13,928$12,080$18,071$14,758
  1. Stockholders’ Equity

Non-Controlling Interests

Non-controlling interests represents the RSILP Units held by holders other than the Company.

Non-controlling interests owned 62.96% and 67.51% of the RSILP Units outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The table below illustrates a rollforward of the non-controlling interests’ ownership during the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Non-Controlling Interest %
Non-controlling interests ownership % as of December 31, 2023:67.51%
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges(3.72)%
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan, net of shares withheld for employee taxes(0.82)%
Issuance of Class A Common Stock in connection with the exercise of stock options(0.01)%
Non-controlling interests ownership % as of September 30, 2024:62.96%

Non-controlling interests owned 68.13% and 70.55% of the RSILP Units outstanding, as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. The table below illustrates a rollforward of the non-controlling interests’ ownership during the nine months ended September 30, 2023:

Non-Controlling Interest %
Non-controlling interests ownership % as of December 31, 2022:70.55%
Issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit Exchanges(2.05)%
Issuance of Class A Common Stock under the equity compensation plan(0.37)%
Non-controlling interests ownership % as of September 30, 2023:68.13%
  1. Share-Based Compensation

The Company adopted the Rush Street Interactive, Inc. 2020 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time (the “2020 Plan”), to attract, retain and incentivize employees, certain consultants and directors who will contribute to the success of the Company. Awards that may be granted under the 2020 Plan include incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted awards, performance share awards, cash awards and other equity-based awards. There is an aggregate of approximately 35.8 million shares of Class A Common Stock reserved under the 2020 Plan. The 2020 Plan will terminate on December 29, 2030.

Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) and Options

The Company granted 2,007,909 and 2,532,732 RSUs with service conditions during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. RSUs with service conditions generally vest over athree tofour year period, with each tranche vesting annually. The grant date fair value of RSUs with service conditions is determined based on the quoted market price.

The Company granted 1,152,122 and 1,495,303 RSUs with market-based conditions (e.g., share price targets, total shareholder return) during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. RSUs with market-based conditions generally vest over athree-year period and fair value was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation using the following assumptions during the nine months ended September 30:

20242023
Volatility rate68.48%69.78%
Risk-free interest rate4.55%3.85%
Average expected life (in years)2.82.8
Dividend yieldNoneNone
Stock price at grant date$5.79$3.28

The Company granted 630,897 and 1,084,445 stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The estimated grant date fair value of stock options was determined using a Black-Scholes valuation model using the following weighted-average assumptions during the nine months ended September 30:

20242023
Volatility rate68.00%70.00%
Risk-free interest rate4.30%3.80%
Average expected life (in years)6.06.0
Dividend yieldNoneNone
Stock price at grant date$5.79$3.28
Exercise price$5.79$3.28

RSU activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Number of unitsWeighted-average grant price
Unvested balance at December 31, 20239,218,142$5.70
Granted3,160,0317.07
Vested(1)(2,375,975)5.47
Forfeited(95,372)8.52
Unvested balance at September 30, 20249,906,826$6.16
Unvested balance at December 31, 20227,492,613$7.48
Granted4,028,0354.12
Vested(1)(1,378,660)4.30
Forfeited(78,664)9.62
Unvested balance at September 30, 202310,063,324$6.56

(1)Includes 311,418 and 217,345 of RSUs that vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, but the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock have not yet been issued. There were 563,137 and

854,262 RSUs that vested for which the resulting shares of Class A Common Stock were not issued as of September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The aggregate fair value of the RSUs granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $0.2 million and $22.3 million, respectively, compared to the aggregate fair value of the RSUs granted of $0.1 million and $16.6 million for the same respective periods in 2023. The aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs vested during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 was approximately $2.9 million and $13.0 million, respectively, compared to $0.9 million and $5.9 million for the same respective periods in 2023.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to RSUs of $34.4 million. The outstanding RSUs had a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.03 years as of September 30, 2024.

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was as follows:

Number of optionsWeighted-average exercise price
Outstanding balance at December 31, 20231,971,611$4.16
Granted630,8975.79
Exercised(20,437)3.28
Forfeited——
Outstanding balance at September 30, 20242,582,071$4.57
Exercisable balance at September 30, 2024964,769$4.88

Stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was as follows:

Number of optionsWeighted-average exercise price
Outstanding balance at December 31, 2022887,166$5.24
Granted1,084,4453.28
Exercised——
Forfeited——
Outstanding balance at September 30, 20231,971,611$4.16

The weighted-average grant-date fair values of options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 wasnil and $3.74, respectively, compared tonil and $2.14 for the same periods in 2023. The aggregate fair value of stock options granted during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 wasnil and $2.4 million, respectively, compared tonil and $2.3 million for the same respective periods in 2023. The outstanding stock options and exercisable stock options as of September 30, 2024 had an intrinsic value of $16.7 million and $6.2 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2024, the Company had unrecognized share-based compensation expense related to stock options of $3.6 million. The outstanding options had a remaining weighted-average vesting period of 1.00 year as of September 30, 2024.

The Company withheld 87,161 shares of its Class A Common Stock associated with the tax withholding obligations due from employees upon the vesting of equity-based awards at an average price of $10.74 and a total cost of $0.9 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared tonil shares for the same periods in 2023.

Share-based compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)2024202320242023
Costs of revenue$295$269$860$795
Advertising and promotions6065651,8661,660
General and administrative7,5576,56823,84820,140
Total share-based compensation expense$8,458$7,402$26,574$22,595
  1. Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was as follows:

Three Months Ended September 30, 2024Nine Months Ended September 30,
($ in thousands)2024202320242023
Income tax expense$5,274$2,426$16,970$7,946

The Company recognized federal, state and foreign income tax expense of $5.3 million and $17.0 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, compared to $2.4 million and $7.9 million during the same periods in 2023. The effective tax rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 61.9% and 95.8%, respectively, and were (22.2)% and (17.0)% during the same periods in 2023. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. statutory tax rate of 21% was primarily due to a full valuation allowance recorded on the Company’s net U.S. deferred tax assets, non-taxable income / (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest and income tax rate differences related to the Company’s Colombia operations for which both current and deferred taxes were recorded. The Company evaluates the realizability of the deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and establishes a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of a deferred tax asset may not be realized.

In connection with the Business Combination, the Special Limited Partner entered into the TRA, which generally provides that it pay 85% of certain net tax benefits, if any, that the Company (including the Special Limited Partner) realizes (or in certain cases is deemed to realize) as a result of an increase in tax basis and tax benefits related to the transactions contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement and the exchange of Retained RSILP Units (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) for Class A Common Stock (or cash at the Company’s option) pursuant to RSILP’s amended and restated limited partnership agreement and tax benefits related to entering into the TRA, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the TRA. These payments are the obligation of the Special Limited Partner and not of RSILP. The actual increase in the Special Limited Partner’s allocable share of RSILP’s tax basis in its assets, as well as the amount and timing of any payments under the TRA, will vary depending upon a number of factors, including the timing of exchanges, the market price of the Class A Common Stock at the time of the exchange and the amount and timing of the recognition of RSI and its consolidated subsidiaries’ (including the Special Limited Partner’s) income.

Based primarily on historical losses of RSILP, management has determined it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be unable to utilize its deferred tax assets subject to the TRA; therefore, management applies a full valuation allowance to deferred tax asset or a corresponding liability under the TRA related to the tax savings the Company may realize from the utilization of tax deductions related to basis adjustments created by the transactions in the Business Combination Agreement. The unrecognized TRA liability as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $84.3 million and $63.7 million, respectively. The increase in the liability is primarily due to the issuance of Class A Common Stock upon RSILP Unit exchanges. Due to the fact that the Company's deferred tax assets and corresponding TRA liability are unrecognized, this increase had no impact on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss).

  1. Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (amounts in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$3,239$(13,366)$748$(54,600)
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests2,049(9,187)385(38,022)
Net income (loss) attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc. – basic$1,190$(4,179)$363$(16,578)
Effect of dilutive securities:
Increase to net income attributable to non-controlling interests2,049—385—
Net income (loss) attributable to Rush Street Interactive, Inc. – diluted$3,239$(4,179)$748$(16,578)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic82,847,32569,698,78779,652,99267,465,694
Adjustments:
Conversion of Weighted Average RSILP units to Class A Common Shares(1)142,687,546—144,940,579—
Incremental shares from assumed conversion of stockoptions and restricted stock units(1)7,583,799—5,641,608—
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted233,118,67069,698,787230,235,17967,465,694
Earnings (loss) per Class A Common Share - basic$0.01$(0.06)$0.00$(0.25)
Earnings (loss) per Class A Common Share - diluted$0.01$(0.06)$0.00$(0.25)
(1) In periods of Net loss, assumed conversion of stock-based awards and RSILP units are anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the diluted loss per share calculation.

The Class V Common Stock does not participate in the Company’s earnings or losses and is therefore not a participating security. As such, separate presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share of Class V Common Stock under the two-class method has not been presented.

The Company excluded the following securities from its computation of diluted shares outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2024202320242023
RSILP Units(1)—151,399,310—151,399,310
Unvested RSUs273,92810,063,324929,26910,063,324
Vested RSUs (Class A Common Stock not yet issued)—854,262—854,262
Outstanding Stock Options96,8271,971,611727,7241,971,611

(1) RSILP Units that are held by non-controlling interest holders and may be exchanged, subject to certain restrictions, for Class A Common Stock. Upon exchange of an RSILP Unit, a share of Class V Common Stock is cancelled.

  1. Related Parties

Affiliated Land-Based Casinos

Neil Bluhm and his adult children (including Ms. Leslie Bluhm), through their individual capacities, entities or trusts that they have created for the benefit of themselves or their family members, and Greg Carlin, through his individual capacity, entities or trusts that he has created for the benefit of himself or his family members, are direct or indirect owners, directors and/or officers of certain land-based casinos. The Company has entered into certain agreements with these affiliated land-based casinos that create strategic partnerships aimed to capture the online gaming, online sports betting and retail sports services markets in the various states and municipalities where the land-based casinos operate.

Generally, the Company pays a royalty fee to the land-based casino (calculated as a percentage of the Company’s revenue less reimbursable costs or other consideration received as defined in the applicable agreement) in exchange for the right to operate real-money online casino and/or online sports betting under the gaming license of the land-based casinos or for marketing gaming offerings under the land-based casinos’ brand. Royalties related to arrangements with affiliated casinos were $17.3 million and $50.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to $11.2 million and $32.5 million for the same periods in 2023, which were net of any consideration received from the affiliated casino for reimbursable costs, as well as costs that are paid directly by the affiliate casino on the Company’s behalf. Net royalties paid are recorded as costs of revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In certain cases, the affiliate casino maintains the bank account that processes cash deposits and withdrawals for the Company’s customers. Accordingly, at any point in time, the Company will record a receivable from the affiliate, representing the Company’s total gaming revenue (with customers) that was collected by the affiliate, less consideration payable to the affiliate for use of its license, which is offset by any consideration owed to the Company from the affiliate based on the terms of the applicable agreement. Receivables due from affiliated land-based casinos were $16.9 million and $33.5 million at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

In addition, the Company provides retail sports services to certain affiliated land-based casinos in exchange for a monthly commission based on the casino’s retail sportsbook revenue. Services generally include ongoing management and oversight of the retail sportsbook, technical support for the casino’s customers, risk management, advertising and promotion, and support for third-party vendors’ sports betting equipment. Revenue recognized relating to retail sports services provided to affiliated land-based casinos for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Any payables due to the affiliated land-based casinos are netted against affiliate receivables to the extent a right of offset exists.

  1. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Matters

The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any material pending or threatened claims. From time to time however, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.

Other Contractual Obligations

The Company is a party to several non-cancelable contracts with vendors and licensors for marketing and other strategic partnership-related agreements where the Company is obligated to make future minimum payments under the non-cancelable terms of these contracts as follows ($ in thousands):

Remainder of 2024$4,374
Year ending December 31, 202510,804
Year ending December 31, 20267,809
Year ending December 31, 20276,751
Year ending December 31, 20285,263
Thereafter20,782
Total(1)$55,783
(1)Includes obligations under license and market access commitments totaling $37.8 million, obligations under non-cancelable contracts with marketing vendors totaling $11.8 million and non-cancelable lease contracts totaling $6.2 million. Certain market access arrangements require the Company to make additional payments at a contractual milestone date if the market access fees paid through that milestone date do not meet a minimum contractual threshold. In these instances, the Company calculates the future minimum payment as the total milestone payment less any amounts already paid to the partner and includes such payments in the period in which the milestone date occurs.
  1. Subsequent Events

Stock Repurchase Authorization

On October 24, 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an aggregate of up to $50 million of Rush Street Interactive, Inc.’s Class A Common Stock (the “Stock Repurchase Program”). Pursuant to the Stock Repurchase Program, the Company is authorized to repurchase shares of its Class A Common Stock from time to time through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other transactions in accordance with applicable securities laws. The timing and amount of repurchases depends on several factors, including market and business conditions, the trading price of the Class A Common Stock and the nature of other investment opportunities. The Stock Repurchase Program does not require the Company to acquire any specific number or amount of Class A Common Stock and may be limited, amended or terminated at any time. The Company may enter into Rule 10b5-1 plans from time to time to facilitate repurchases of its Class A Common Stock in connection with its Stock Repurchase Program.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.