Porch Group, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 6, 2025.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 6, 2025
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Consolidated Year-to-Date Results
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 · 2024 · $ Change · % Change | ||||||||
| (dollar amounts in thousands) | ||||||||
| Revenue | $342,122 | $337,487 | $4,635 | 1% | ||||
| Cost of revenue | 113,854 | 221,895 | (108,041) | (49)% | ||||
| Gross Profit | 228,268 | 115,592 | 112,676 | 97% | ||||
| Operating expenses: | ||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 86,554 | 94,378 | (7,824) | (8)% | ||||
| Product and technology | 39,656 | 37,906 | 1,750 | 5% | ||||
| General and administrative | 81,940 | 72,959 | 8,981 | 12% | ||||
| Total operating expenses | 208,150 | 205,243 | 2,907 | 1% | ||||
| Operating income (loss) | 20,118 | (89,651) | 109,769 | (122)% | ||||
| Other income (expense): | ||||||||
| Interest expense | (37,265) | (31,758) | (5,507) | 17% | ||||
| Change in fair value of private warrant liability | (9,312) | 1,076 | (10,388) | (965)% | ||||
| Change in fair value of derivatives | 21,311 | (7,772) | 29,083 | (374)% | ||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt | 395 | 27,436 | (27,041) | (99)% | ||||
| Investment income and realized gains and losses, net of investment expenses | 8,464 | 10,957 | (2,493) | (23)% | ||||
| Other income, net | 11,428 | 27,092 | (15,664) | (58)% | ||||
| Total other income (expense) | (4,979) | 27,031 | (32,010) | (118)% | ||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | 15,139 | (62,620) | 77,759 | (124)% | ||||
| Income tax provision | (4,138) | (683) | (3,455) | 506% | ||||
| Net income (loss) | $11,001 | $(63,303) | $74,304 | (117)% | ||||
| Less: Net income attributable to the Reciprocal | 10,884 | — | 10,884 | N/A | ||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Porch | $117 | $(63,303) | $63,420 | (100)% | ||||
| Net income (loss) | $11,001 | $(63,303) | $74,304 | (117)% | ||||
| Net loss (income) attributable to the Reciprocal | (10,884) | — | $(10,884) | N/A | ||||
| Interest expense | 37,174 | 31,758 | $5,416 | 17% | ||||
| Income tax provision (benefit) | (12) | 683 | $(695) | (102)% | ||||
| Depreciation and amortization | 14,395 | 18,568 | $(4,173) | (22)% | ||||
| Gain on extinguishment of debt | (395) | (27,436) | $27,041 | (99)% | ||||
| Other income, net | (7,375) | (22,979) | $15,604 | (68)% | ||||
| Loss (gain) on reinsurance contract | — | (1,391) | $1,391 | (100)% | ||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | 20,091 | 19,208 | $883 | 5% | ||||
| Mark-to-market losses (gains) | (12,035) | 6,538 | $(18,573) | (284)% | ||||
| Restructuring and other costs | 969 | 3,460 | $(2,491) | (72)% | ||||
| Acquisition and other transaction costs | 188 | 268 | $(80) | (30)% | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) | $53,117 | $(34,626) | $87,743 | (253)% | ||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) Margin | 16% | (10)% | ||||||
Revenue. Total consolidated revenue including the Reciprocal increased by 1% compared to the same period last year, reflecting stable performance. Revenue related to the Porch Shareholder Interest was $306.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as detailed in the following table.
Cost of revenue. Total consolidated cost of revenue including the Reciprocal decreased by $108.0 million, or 49%, from $221.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $113.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily the result of a reduction in weather related claims at the Reciprocal. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue represented 33% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 66% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Cost of revenue at the Reciprocal typically exhibits seasonal trends, with lower costs in the first and fourth quarters and higher costs in the second and third quarters, primarily due to increased frequency and severity of weather-related events and timing of insurance-related expenses. There were fewer weather related claims at the Reciprocal in the second and third quarters of 2025 compared to historical seasonal trends. Cost of revenue related to Porch Shareholder Interest was $54.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as detailed in the table below. Porch Shareholder Interest Cost of Revenue is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
Selling and marketing. Total consolidated selling and marketing expenses including the Reciprocal decreased by $7.8 million, or 8%, from $94.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $86.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease is primarily driven by a reduction in the amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, reflecting a shift away from policies written under historically higher commission rates. As a percentage of revenue, selling and marketing expenses represented 25% of revenue in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared with 28% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Selling and marketing expense related to Porch Shareholder Interest was $142.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as detailed in the table below. Porch Shareholder Interest Selling and Marketing is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition
General and administrative. Total consolidated general administrative expenses including the Reciprocal increased by $9.0 million, or 12%, from $73.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $81.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to a one-time agency partnership payment during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. General and administrative expenses related to Porch Shareholder Interest were $71.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as detailed in the table below. Porch Shareholder Interest General and Administrative is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
Interest expense. Year-to-date interest expense, increased by $5.5 million, or 17%, from $31.8 million in the same period in 2024. The increase is primarily driven by the May 2025 exchange of our 0.75% 2026 Notes for newly issued 9.00% 2030 Notes. The higher coupon rate associated with the 2030 Notes contributed to the overall increase in interest expense during the period. The following table details the components of interest expense, on the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss):
| Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | $ Change | |
| Contractual interest expense | $21,474 | $18,095 | $3,379 |
| Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount | 16,357 | 14,177 | 2,180 |
| Capitalized interest and other | (566) | (514) | (52) |
| Total interest expense | $37,265 | $31,758 | $5,507 |
Change in fair value of private warrant liability. Change in fair value of the private warrant liability was $9.3 million (loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and $1.1 million (gain) for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The change in fair value was primarily related to an increase in the market value of our common stock which exceeded the exercise price of the private warrants since the same period in the prior year. The change in fair value of private warrant liability relates entirely to Porch Shareholder Interest.
Change in fair value of derivatives. The fair value of the derivative liability decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, resulting in a gain, and increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, resulting in a loss. The value is driven by various factors, including the fair value of the underlying debt, stock price, and assumptions regarding timing of possible repurchase events. See Note 6 in the unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The change in fair value of derivatives related entirely to Porch Shareholder Interest.
Gain on extinguishment of debt. In connection with the repurchase of a portion of the 2026 Notes, we recognized a $27.4 million gain on extinguishment of debt during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to less than $0.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The trading prices of the 2026 Notes have increased since prior year. See Note 9 in the unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The gain on extinguishment of debt related entirely to Porch Shareholder Interest.
Investment income and realized gains and losses, net of investment expenses. Total investment income and realized gains and losses, net of investment expenses, including the Reciprocal, were $8.5 million and $11.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by unfavorable market conditions, which resulted in lower returns on our investment portfolio. Investment income and realized gains, net of investment expenses, related to Porch Shareholder Interest was $1.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Porch Shareholder Interest Other Income is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
Other income, net. Total consolidated other income, net, including the Reciprocal decreased by $15.7 million from $27.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, to $11.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease is primarily driven by a $14.9 million gain on settlement of contingent consideration and a $5.3 million loss on sale of our EIG business, both which occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, with no comparable events during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Additionally, recoveries on reinsurance contracts were approximately $4.5 million lower in the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2024. A decrease in recoveries over time was expected following the previously disclosed termination of a reinsurance contract in 2023. See Note 14 in the unaudited Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for detail of other income, net, for each period presented. Other income, net, related to Porch Shareholder Interest was $22.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Porch Shareholder Interest Other Income is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
Adjusted EBITDA (Loss). Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was $53.1 million, a $87.7 million improvement from Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) of $(34.6) million for the same period in 2024. The year-over year improvement in Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) was primarily attributable to the shift in the business model from carrier to the manager of the Reciprocal, producing higher margin management fees. Our Insurance Services segment benefited from the receipt of commissions and fees related to the Reciprocal Segment which began in January 2025 and an increase in interest income from the surplus note due from the Reciprocal Segment. Corporate costs also declined due to reduced workforce, less reliance on third party consultants, centralizing administrative functions, and shifting hiring to target lower-cost locations. Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
The following tables summarize operating results of the four segments as well as corporate expenses and eliminations.
| Insurance Services · Software & Data · Consumer Services · Corporate · Eliminations (1) · Porch Shareholder Interest Subtotal (2) · Reciprocal Segment · Eliminations Related to Reciprocal Segment (3) · Consolidated | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $191,041 | $70,647 | $51,738 | $— | $(6,788) | $306,638 | $147,288 | $(111,804) | $342,122 | |||||
| Cost of revenue | 28,602 | 17,832 | 7,662 | — | (8) | 54,088 | 61,654 | (1,888) | 113,854 | |||||
| Gross Profit | 162,439 | 52,815 | 44,076 | — | (6,780) | 252,550 | 85,634 | (109,916) | 228,268 | |||||
| Gross Margin | 85% | 75% | 85% | —% | 100% | 82% | 58% | 98% | 67% | |||||
| Less: Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 88,271 | 28,227 | 31,907 | 1,289 | (6,780) | 142,914 | 15,942 | (72,302) | 86,554 | |||||
| Product and technology | 7,573 | 13,777 | 3,422 | 12,604 | — | 37,376 | 2,280 | — | 39,656 | |||||
| General and administrative | 14,837 | 7,694 | 8,869 | 39,966 | — | 71,366 | 48,188 | (37,614) | 81,940 | |||||
| Operating income (loss) | (53,859) | — | 894 | 19,224 | — | 20,118 | ||||||||
| Other expense (income) | (15,687) | (30) | (312) | 16,818 | — | 789 | 4,190 | — | 4,979 | |||||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | (70,677) | — | 105 | 15,034 | — | 15,139 | ||||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | 12 | — | 12 | (4,150) | — | (4,138) | ||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $(70,665) | $— | $117 | $10,884 | $— | $11,001 | ||||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to the Reciprocal | 10,884 | |||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to Porch | $117 | |||||||||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $(70,665) | $117 | $11,001 | |||||||||||
| Less Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||||
| Net income attributable to the Reciprocal | — | 10,884 | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (260) | (9,839) | (2,533) | (1,763) | — | (14,395) | (14,395) | |||||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | (2,901) | (2,046) | (1,247) | (13,897) | — | (20,091) | (20,091) | |||||||
| Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 395 | — | 395 | 395 | |||||||
| Interest expense | — | (2) | 1 | (37,173) | — | (37,174) | (37,174) | |||||||
| Income tax provision | — | — | — | 12 | $— | 12 | 12 | |||||||
| Mark-to-market gains (losses) | — | — | 36 | 11,999 | — | 12,035 | 12,035 | |||||||
| Recoveries of Losses on Reinsurance Contracts | — | — | — | 7,100 | — | 7,100 | 7,100 | |||||||
| Other gains and losses | (160) | (207) | 153 | (668) | — | (882) | (882) | |||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) (4) | $70,766 | $15,241 | $3,780 | $(36,670) | $53,117 | $53,117 | ||||||||
(2)The “Porch Shareholder Interest Subtotal” column includes non-GAAP measures that are used by management to evaluate performance. Porch Shareholder Interest includes the Insurance Services, Software & Data, and Consumer Services segments as well as Corporate expenses and applicable intercompany eliminations. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section.
(3)The “Eliminations Related to Reciprocal Segment” column represents eliminations of transactions between the Reciprocal Segment and other segments or Corporate.
(4)Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
| Insurance Services · Software & Data · Consumer Services · Corporate · Eliminations (1) · Subtotal · Reciprocal Segment · Eliminations Related to Reciprocal Segment (2) · Consolidated | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $118,586 | $67,436 | $52,844 | $— | $(892) | $237,974 | $145,387 | $(45,874) | $337,487 | |||
| Cost of revenue | 72,355 | 17,326 | 11,608 | — | (58) | 101,231 | 133,387 | (12,723) | 221,895 | |||
| Gross Profit | 46,231 | 50,110 | 41,236 | — | (834) | 136,743 | 12,000 | (33,151) | 115,592 | |||
| Gross Margin | 39% | 74% | 78% | —% | 93% | 57% | 8% | 72% | 34% | |||
| Less: Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
| Selling and marketing | 40,158 | 30,542 | 25,675 | 1,645 | (725) | 97,295 | 30,234 | (33,151) | 94,378 | |||
| Product and technology | 109 | 13,158 | 3,095 | 15,969 | (109) | 32,222 | 5,684 | — | 37,906 | |||
| General and administrative | 5,110 | 11,192 | 9,497 | 41,340 | — | 67,139 | 5,820 | — | 72,959 | |||
| Operating income (loss) | (58,954) | — | (59,913) | (29,738) | — | (89,651) | ||||||
| Other expense (income) | (13,458) | (14,944) | (115) | 5,038 | — | (23,479) | (3,552) | — | (27,031) | |||
| Income (loss) before income taxes | (63,992) | — | (36,434) | (26,186) | — | (62,620) | ||||||
| Income tax benefit (provision) | (683) | — | (683) | — | — | (683) | ||||||
| Net income (loss) | $(64,675) | $— | $(37,117) | $(26,186) | $— | $(63,303) | ||||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) Reconciliation: | ||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) | $(64,675) | $(37,117) | $(63,303) | |||||||||
| Less: Reconciling items: | ||||||||||||
| Depreciation and amortization | (2,970) | (11,235) | (2,909) | (1,434) | — | (18,548) | (18,568) | |||||
| Stock-based compensation expense | (1,007) | (3,538) | (1,600) | (13,063) | — | (19,208) | (19,208) | |||||
| Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 27,436 | — | 27,436 | 27,436 | |||||
| Interest expense | — | 19 | 21 | (31,966) | — | (31,926) | (31,758) | |||||
| Income tax provision | — | — | — | (683) | — | (683) | (683) | |||||
| Mark-to-market gains (losses) | — | (909) | 1,066 | (6,696) | — | (6,539) | (6,539) | |||||
| Recoveries of Losses on Reinsurance Contracts | 8,664 | — | — | 3,331 | — | 11,995 | 11,995 | |||||
| Other gains and losses | (134) | 14,222 | 16 | (1,313) | — | 12,791 | 8,648 | |||||
| Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) (3) | $9,759 | $11,603 | $6,490 | $(40,287) | $(12,435) | $(34,626) | ||||||
(2)The “Eliminations Related to Reciprocal Segment” column represents eliminations of transactions between the Reciprocal Segment and other segments or Corporate.
(3)Adjusted EBITDA (Loss) is a non-GAAP measure. See Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for definition.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.