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Robinhood Markets, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 25, 2025. Filed Apr 25, 2025.

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What shareholders are asked to vote on at a company's meeting. It is where to find what directors and top executives are paid, and who owns the most shares.

Jun 25, 2025 · Filed Apr 25, 2025

HOOD$80.91+3.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

☑Filed by the Registrant☐Filed by a party other than the Registrant
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX:
☐Preliminary Proxy Statement
☐Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
☑Definitive Proxy Statement
☐Definitive Additional Materials
☐Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

Robinhood Markets, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

PAYMENT OF FILING FEE (CHECK ALL BOXES THAT APPLY):
☑No fee required
☐Fee paid previously with preliminary materials
☐Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11

Our mission isto democratizefinance for all.

Letter from Our Chair and Chief Executive Officer1

Letter from Our Chair and Chief Executive Officer

Dear fellow stockholders,

In 2024, we made significant progress toward our vision: to enable anyone, anywhere in the world, to buy, sell, or hold any asset—or conduct any financial transaction—through Robinhood. We accelerated our product velocity and deepened our relationships with customers across the globe.

At HOOD Summit, our first-ever event for active traders, we introduced Robinhood Legend: A powerful desktop platform built from the ground up to serve advanced customers. We expanded into new asset classes with the addition of index options and futures. And with the launch of our Presidential Election Market, we made our first foray into prediction markets.

Our share of wallet among customers continued to grow. Robinhood Retirement ended the year with over $13 billion in assets under custody—up more than 600% year-over-year. We added tremendous value to Robinhood Gold, including launching the Gold Card—a revolutionary credit card offering 3% cash back on all categories. More than 200,000 people now have Robinhood Gold cards. Robinhood Gold ended 2024 with 2.6 million subscribers, and we surpassed 3.2 million subscribers in March.

Finally, we continued expanding our global footprint, and now serve over 150,000 customers outside the U.S. We're rapidly expanding our capabilities and service in the UK, our first international market, where we now offer 24-hour equities trading, along with options and margin trading. Robinhood Crypto is now available in the EU with an expanded token selection as well as crypto staking, and we’re gearing up to reveal much more at our inaugural crypto event in France this June. We also laid the groundwork for further global expansion by agreeing to acquire Bitstamp, a globally-scaled crypto exchange that will allow Robinhood to serve institutional and retail customers around the world.

Looking to 2025, we remain focused on becoming #1 with active traders, #1 in wallet share for the next generation, and the #1 global financial ecosystem.

*Please see the Appendix in this proxy statement for additional information.

We’ve already achieved quite a bit in just the first quarter. We have continued to make Robinhood Legend even better for our active traders. We unveiled Robinhood Cortex, our AI research assistant and are working to roll it out in the coming months. We also launched a prediction markets hub with economic and sports events and will continue to expand into new categories customers care about.

We see an opportunity to help customers across more parts of their financial lives as they benefit from the expected $124 trillion “Great Wealth Transfer”*. As we look to grow wallet share, we plan to scale the Gold Card and launch Robinhood Banking later this year. Additionally, Robinhood Strategies, a digital advisory service that delivers tailored, expert-managed portfolios for a low fee, is live for Robinhood Gold members. And we’ve closed our acquisition of Registered Investment Advisor custodian TradePMR, paving the way for Robinhood to connect RIAs with the next generation.

Internationally, we’ll continue to expand our offerings in the UK and EU, bring Robinhood to Asia, and bring the Robinhood effect to institutional crypto.

Underlying this, we’re continuing to push aggressively ahead in what we believe are the two most important emerging technologies of this decade—cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence—with the goal of making Robinhood the leader in both.

Thank you for investing in Robinhood. We welcome your engagement in our upcoming annual meeting of stockholders.

Onward,

Vladimir TenevChair and Chief Executive Officer

What We Value At Robinhood

We believe the financial system should be built to work for everyone. That’s why we create products that let you invest at your own pace, on your own terms.

InsaneCustomer FocusHigh PerformanceSafety AlwaysOne Robinhood
Participation is PowerFirst-Principles ThinkingLean &Disciplined
Proxy Statement Table of Contents3

Proxy StatementTable of Contents

Letter from Our Chair and Chief Executive Officer1
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders4
Highlights6
Proxy Summary11
Proposal 1 — Election of Directors12
Proposal 2 — To Approve, on an Advisory Basis, the Compensation of the Company’s Named Executive Officers14
Proposal 3 — Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm15
Questions and Answers about Our Proxy Materials and the Annual Meeting16
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements24
Election of Directors26
Director Nominees27
Skills and Qualifications for Director Nominees29
Director Dashboard30
Board Leadership Policy30
Director Independence31
Biographical Information: Director Nominees32
Procedures if a Nominee is Not Re-Elected42
Consideration of Director Candidates42
Stockholder Recommendations for Director Nominations43
Corporate Governance45
Stockholder Structure45
Board Structure46
Committees of the Board47
Director Engagement52
Key Areas of Board Oversight55
Oversight of Risk Management55
Stockholder Engagement57
Delivering on Our Mission58
Other Governance Policies and Practices59
Director Compensation61
Director Stock Ownership Guidelines64
Advisory Vote to Approve the Compensation of Our Named Executive Officers66
Executive Officers68
Executive Compensation70
Compensation Discussion and Analysis70
People and Compensation Committee Report80
Compensation Tables81
CEO Pay Ratio93
Pay Versus Performance94
Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm100
Overview101
Audit and Non-Audit Fees101
Audit Committee Report102
Other Matters103
Beneficial Ownership of Principal Stockholders and Management103
Equity Compensation Plan Information106
Voting Agreements107
Related Person Transaction Policy108
Transactions with Related Persons108
Legal Proceedings Involving Directors and Executive Officers110
No Incorporation by Reference111
Other Business111
Appendix112

What is a Proxy Statement

A proxy statement is a document containing information that public companies are required to share with investors before stockholder meetings. This can include information about the company’s board, directors, governance practices, executive compensation, items up for stockholder vote (like stockholder proposals), and voting recommendations from the company’s board.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.