Hims & Hers Health, Inc.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 3, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 3, 2025
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
- Organization
Hims & Hers Health, Inc. (the “Company” or “Hims & Hers”), incorporated in Delaware, is a consumer-first platform transforming the way customers fulfill their health and wellness needs. The Company’s mission is to help the world feel great through the power of better health. The Company has operations in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union. The Hims & Hers platform includes access to a highly-qualified and technologically-capable provider network, a clinically-focused electronic medical records system, digital prescriptions, cloud-enabled pharmacy fulfillment, and personalization capabilities. The Company’s digital platform enables access to treatments for a broad range of conditions, including primarily those related to sexual health, mental health, men’s dermatology, women’s dermatology, and weight loss. Hims & Hers connects patients to licensed healthcare professionals who can prescribe medications when appropriate. Prescriptions are fulfilled online through licensed pharmacies, making accessing treatments simple, affordable, and straightforward. Through the Hims & Hers mobile applications, consumers can access a range of educational programs, wellness content, community support, and other services that promote lifelong health and wellness.
In addition, the Company offers access to a range of health and wellness products designed to meet individual needs, which can include curated prescription and non-prescription products. The Company’s products and services are available for purchase directly by customers on the Company’s websites and mobile applications. Additionally, Hims & Hers non-prescription products can be found in tens of thousands of top retail locations in the United States.
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025 are unaudited. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2024 included herein was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. As such, the information included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “audited consolidated financial statements”).
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and reflect, in management’s opinion, all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s balance sheet, results of operations, and cash flows for the periods presented, but are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any other period.
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and variable interest entities in which it is the primary beneficiary. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Except for the addition of convertible notes and capped calls to the Company’s significant accounting policies, as well as new revenue recognition policies related to Platform Partner arrangements as defined below, there have been no changes to the Company’s significant accounting policies described in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 that have had a material impact on these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The more significant estimates, judgments, and assumptions by management include, among others, valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation expense, initial and subsequent valuation of contingent consideration in business combinations or asset acquisitions, purchase price allocation for business combinations, valuation of assets acquired in an asset acquisition, estimates used in determining the useful lives of intangible assets, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of inventory, valuation of refund reserve, and estimates used in the capitalization of website development and internal-use software costs. Management believes that the estimates, judgments, and assumptions upon which it relies are reasonable based upon information available to it at the time that these estimates, judgments, and assumptions were made. Actual results experienced by the Company may differ from management’s estimates. To the extent that there are material differences between these estimates and actual results, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements will be affected.
Foreign Currency Translation
The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. The functional currency of the Company’s non-U.S. subsidiaries is the local currency. Asset and liability balances denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates, while revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates. Adjustments resulting from translating foreign functional currency financial statements into U.S. dollars are presented as foreign currency translation adjustments, a component of other comprehensive income on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting. The purchase price is attributed to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition are expensed as incurred. Identifiable assets and liabilities acquired or assumed are measured separately at their fair values as of the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price of acquisition over the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree is recorded as goodwill. The results of businesses acquired in a business combination are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.
When the Company issues stock-based or cash awards to an acquired company’s shareholders, the Company evaluates whether the awards are consideration or compensation for post-acquisition services. The evaluation includes, among other things, whether the vesting of the awards is contingent on the continued employment of the acquired company’s stockholders beyond the acquisition date. If continued employment is required for vesting, the awards are treated as compensation for post-acquisition services and recognized as expense over the requisite service period.
Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed requires management to use significant judgment and estimates, including the selection of valuation methodologies, estimates of future revenue and cash flows, discount rates, and selection of comparable companies. The estimates and assumptions used to determine the fair values and useful lives of identified intangible assets could change due to numerous factors, including market conditions, technological developments, economic conditions, and competition. In connection with determination of fair values, the Company may engage a third-party valuation specialist to assist with the valuation of intangible and certain tangible assets acquired and certain assumed obligations.
Asset Acquisitions
The Company accounts for a transaction as an asset acquisition when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets, or the acquisition otherwise does not meet the definition of a business. Asset acquisitions are measured and recognized based on the cost to acquire the assets, which is allocated to the individual assets acquired and liabilities assumed on a relative fair value basis. Direct costs related to the acquisition are capitalized as part of the assets or liabilities acquired. Goodwill is not recognized in an asset acquisition with any consideration in excess of net assets acquired allocated to acquired nonfinancial assets on a relative fair value basis.
Segment Reporting
The Company is managed as a single operating segment on a consolidated basis, inclusive of acquisitions. The Company determines its operating segments based on how the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) makes decisions regarding the allocation of resources and operational strategy, assesses performance, and manages the organization at a consolidated level.
The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), is the CODM. The products and services from which this segment derives its revenues are described below in the discussion of revenue recognition.
Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill balances denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies are translated into U.S. dollars each reporting period using period-end exchange rates. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. The Company operates asone reporting unit. When testing goodwill for impairment, the Company may first perform an optional qualitative assessment. If the Company determines it is not more likely than not the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying value, then no further analysis is necessary. If the Company determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of its reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then the quantitative impairment test will be performed. Under the quantitative impairment test, if the carrying amount of the Company’s reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company will recognize an impairment loss in an amount equal to that excess but limited to the total amount of goodwill. Goodwill of $147.0 million was acquired in relation to business combinations during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. No goodwill impairment was recorded for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets include property, equipment, and software and intangible assets subject to amortization. Long-lived assets, including acquired assets from a business combination, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be recoverable. In such cases, recoverability of asset groups to be held and used is assessed by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group with its future underlying net undiscounted cash flows without interest charges. If such asset group is considered to be impaired, an impairment is recognized as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the estimated fair values of the asset group. Impairment charges on long-lived assets were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024. No impairment of long-lived assets was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
Convertible Notes
The Company has issued the 2030 Convertible Notes (as defined in Note 13 – Debt) which are recorded at their carrying value on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The 2030 Convertible Notes will be classified as long-term liabilities until they are scheduled to mature within one year of the balance sheet date or become repayable within one year of the balance sheet date. Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs, along with contractual interest expense, if any, is recorded over the term of the 2030 Convertible Notes using the effective interest method. The Company evaluates conversion features to determine if they are required to be accounted for separately as embedded derivatives. The 2030 Convertible Notes are considered participating securities for purposes of calculating diluted net income per share. The dilutive effect is calculated under the if-converted method whereby the numerator is adjusted to add back the amortization of debt discount and issuance costs and the denominator is adjusted to add the gross number of Class A common stock shares issuable upon conversion as if converted at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later).
Capped Calls
The Company has entered into the Capped Calls (as defined in Note 13 – Debt) in connection with the issuance of the 2030 Convertible Notes. The Capped Calls meet certain accounting criteria to be classified as equity, and premiums paid for the Capped Calls are recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in capital within stockholders’ equity, net of the deferred tax impact. The Capped Calls are not accounted for as derivatives and will not be remeasured as long as they continue to meet the conditions for equity classification. The Capped Calls are expected to reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s Class A common stock upon conversion of the 2030 Convertible Notes. As such, their effect on diluted net income per share would be anti-dilutive and they are excluded from the calculation.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
The Company’s consolidated revenue primarily comprises online sales of health and wellness products and services through the Company’s websites and mobile applications, including prescription and non-prescription products. In certain contracts that contain prescription products prescribed as the result of a consultation, revenue also includes medical consultation services and post-consultation service, if applicable. Additionally, the Company offers a range of health and wellness products through wholesale partners.
Revenue consists of the following (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Online Revenue | $589,095 | $392,573 | $1,702,336 | $967,177 |
| Wholesale Revenue | 9,881 | 8,983 | 27,483 | 28,198 |
| Total revenue | $598,976 | $401,556 | $1,729,819 | $995,375 |
For Online Revenue, the Company defines its customer as an individual who purchases products or services through its websites or mobile applications and, additionally, for Platform Partner arrangements (defined below) as a third-party platform partner. For Wholesale Revenue, the Company defines its customer as a wholesale partner, with the exception of consignment arrangements, where its customer is defined as an individual who purchases products through certain third-party platforms. The transaction price in the Company’s contracts with customers is the total amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring products or services to the customer.
The Company’s contracts primarily include the following performance obligations: access to (i) products, as well as medication adjustments, as applicable, and (ii) services, consisting of medical consultation services, post-consultation service support, and platform services, as applicable. The Company’s contracts that do not contain prescription products primarily have a single performance obligation. Revenue is recognized at the time the related performance obligation is satisfied by transferring the promised product to the customer and, in contracts that contain services, by the provision of consultation services to the customer. The Company satisfies its performance obligation for products at a point in time, which is upon delivery of the products to a third-party carrier or wholesale customer warehouse. The Company satisfies its performance obligation for consultation services typically within one day and for post-consultation service support over the contract term. The customer obtains control of the products and services upon the Company’s completion of its performance obligations.
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. The stand-alone selling price is based on the prices at which the Company separately sells the products and services, as well as market and cost plus estimates. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, service revenue, comprising consultation services and post-consultation service support, represented less than 10% of consolidated revenues.
To fulfill its promise to customers for certain contracts that include professional medical consultations, the Company maintains relationships with various “Affiliated Medical Groups,” which are professional corporations or other professional entities owned by licensed physicians and that engage licensed healthcare professionals (physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and mental health providers; collectively referred to as “Providers” or individually, a “Provider”) to provide consultation services. Refer to Note 11 – Variable Interest Entities. The Company accounts for the Affiliated Medical Groups service revenue as a principal in the arrangement with its customers. This conclusion is reached because (i) the Company determines which Affiliated Medical Group and Provider provides the consultation to the customer; (ii) the Company is primarily responsible for the satisfactory fulfillment and acceptability of the services; (iii) the Company incurs costs for consultation services even for visits that do not result in a prescription and the sale of products; and (iv) the Company, in its sole discretion, sets all listed prices charged on its websites and mobile applications for products and services.
Additionally, with the exception of Platform Partner arrangements (defined below), to fulfill its promise to customers for contracts that include sale of prescription products, the Company utilizes (i) certain third-party pharmacies (“Partner Pharmacies” or individually, a “Partner Pharmacy”); (ii) XeCare, LLC (“XeCare” or the “Affiliated Pharmacy”), which is a licensed mail order pharmacy providing prescription fulfillment solely to the Company’s customers; and (iii) wholly-owned pharmacies. The pharmacies, as licensed, fill prescription orders for customers who have received a prescription from a prescribing Provider through the Company’s websites and mobile applications. The Company accounts for prescription product revenue from Partner Pharmacies and the Affiliated Pharmacy as a principal in the arrangement with its customers. This conclusion is reached because (i) the Company has sole discretion in determining which pharmacy fills a customer’s prescription; (ii) the pharmacies fill the prescription based on fulfillment instructions provided by the Company, including using the Company’s branded packaging for generic products; (iii) the Company is primarily responsible to the customer for the satisfactory fulfillment and acceptability of the order; (iv) the Company is responsible for refunds of the prescription medication after transfer of control to the customer; and (v) the Company, in its sole discretion, sets all listed prices charged on its websites and mobile applications for products and services.
Further, to provide access to certain products, a substantial majority of which are prescription products, the Company has contracts with third-party platform partners (“Platform Partners”). Under the Platform Partner arrangements, the Company accounts for the provision of access to prescription products as an agent in the arrangement. This conclusion is reached because (i) the Company is contractually restricted in determining which pharmacy fills a customer’s prescription; (ii) the Platform Partner has discretion over how the prescription products are fulfilled, including the packaging used, and the related shipments do not utilize the Company’s branded packaging, as applicable; (iii) the Platform Partner is responsible to the customer for the satisfactory fulfillment and acceptability of the order, with the Platform Partner’s role in the arrangement explicitly disclosed to the customer; (iv) the Platform Partner is responsible for refunds related to fulfillment obligations of the prescription medication after transfer of control to the customer; and (v) the Platform Partner has discretion in how the listed prices are displayed on the Company’s websites and mobile applications for its offerings, as applicable.
The Company estimates refunds using the expected value method primarily based on historical refunds granted to customers. The Company updates its estimate at the end of each reporting period and recognizes the estimated amount as contra-revenue with a corresponding refund liability. Sales, value-added, and other taxes are excluded from the transaction price and, therefore, from revenue.
The Company accounts for shipping activities, consisting of direct costs to ship products performed after the control of a product has been transferred to the customer, in cost of revenue.
For online sales, payment for prescription medication and non-prescription products is collected from the customer in accordance with contract terms a few days in advance of product shipment, or in the case of prepaid offerings, upfront with subsequent shipments typically occurring monthly, quarterly, or semi-annually. For service revenue, payment is collected either at the time the service is performed or, for Platform Partner arrangements, in accordance with contractual terms. Contract liabilities are recorded when payments have been received from the customer for undelivered products or services and are recognized as revenue when the performance obligations are later satisfied. Contract liabilities consisting of balances related to customer prepayments are recognized as current deferred revenue on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets since the associated revenue will be recognized within the following year. For wholesale arrangements, payments are collected in accordance with contract terms. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total deferred revenue was $118.5 million and $75.3 million, respectively. The increase of $43.2 million was primarily due to the impact of newer offerings, which resulted in an increase in the uptake by customers of prepaid offerings.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU expand income tax disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures related to income taxes paid and the rate reconciliation. ASU 2023-09 is effective for all public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted. The Company will begin including the expanded income tax disclosures within its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025, but does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments in this ASU expand certain expense category disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about inventory purchases, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and selling expenses. In January 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-01, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), which clarified the effective date for ASU 2024-03. The ASU is effective for all public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The amendments in this ASU should be applied on a prospective basis and retrospective application is permitted. The Company is evaluating the method of adoption and the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendments in this ASU remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as “project stages”) throughout Subtopic 350-40 to increase the operability of the recognition guidance considering different methods of software development. ASU 2025-06 is effective for all public entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods, with early adoption permitted as of the beginning of an annual reporting period. Entities may adopt the amendments using a prospective, modified, or retrospective transition approach. The Company is evaluating the method of adoption and the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
- Acquisitions
Zava Global GmbH
In July 2025, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity of Zava Global GmbH (“Zava”), a digital health platform registered in Germany with operations in the United Kingdom and the European Union, to further expand its operations in the United Kingdom and to launch in the European Union. The purchase price for accounting purposes was EUR 219.2 million, or$258.0 million, based on the exchange rate on the closing date, including cash paid upfront of EUR 142.2 million and contingent consideration with an acquisition date fair value of EUR 77.0 million, or$167.3 million and$90.7 million, respectively, based on the exchange rate on the closing date. The contingent consideration primarily relates to a potential earn-out payable in cash of up to EUR 100.0 million, or$117.7 million based on the exchange rate on the closing date, upon achievement of revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets with measurements occurring for each of the 2025, 2026, and 2027 fiscal years, which is recognized as contingent consideration, and which may be paid earlier or later in accordance with certain provisions set forth in the share purchase agreement.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method with the purchase price being allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The purchase price allocation was prepared on a preliminary basis and may be subject to further adjustments as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date concerning the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed and any related tax impacts. The Company expects to finalize these amounts as soon as possible, but no later than the third quarter of 2026. The following table summarizes the preliminary acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
| Platform partnerships | $100,168 |
|---|---|
| Developed technology | 23,777 |
| Customer relationships | 12,477 |
| Trade name | 7,416 |
| Goodwill | 141,959 |
| Other net liabilities | (27,811) |
| Net assets acquired | $257,986 |
The fair value measurements of the identified intangible assets were based primarily on significant unobservable inputs and thus represent a Level 3 measurement. The fair values of platform partnerships and customer relationships were determined using the multi-period excess earnings method which involves forecasting the net earnings expected to be generated by the asset, reducing them by appropriate returns on contributory assets, and then discounting the resulting net cash flows to a present value using an appropriate discount rate. The fair values of developed technology and trade name were determined using the relief-from-royalty method under the income approach. This involves forecasting avoided royalties, reducing them by taxes, and discounting the resulting net cash flows to a present value using an appropriate discount rate. Judgment was applied for a number of assumptions in valuing the identified intangible assets including revenue and cash flow forecasts, customer churn rate, technology life, royalty rate, and discount rate.
The excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The acquired goodwill of$142.0 million represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations and commercial organizations to market presence and the extension of existing customer and partner relationships as well as utilization of developed technology. The goodwill recognized upon acquisition is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
The Company incurred acquisition costs of$7.9 million directly related to the acquisition, which were recorded within general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.
C S Bio Co.
In February 2025, the Company acquired via an asset purchase agreement, executed in December 2024, certain manufacturing assets from C S Bio Co. (the “Seller”), a company located in the United States. The Company entered into the asset purchase agreement in order to strengthen its supply chain capabilities. The total cash and Class A common stock consideration payable and issuable in connection with the closing of the transaction is up to approximately$39.1 million, consisting of: (i) upfront cash and Class A common stock consideration of approximately$32.7 million; and (ii)additional maximum$6.4 million in Class A common stock consideration payable on the one year anniversary of closing in accordance with the terms of the asset purchase agreement. A maximum additional amount of$32.7 million in cash and/or Class A common stock consideration is payable to the Seller upon satisfying certain earn-out conditions. This earn-out payment is subject to a continued service condition, as defined in the asset purchase agreement, by the Seller’s chief executive officer, and is therefore accounted for as post-transaction compensation expense when payout becomes probable and is reasonably estimable. Additionally, as part of the transaction, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with the Seller under which the Company will receive certain services and technical support during the period of transition.
The acquisition was accounted for as an asset acquisition because it does not meet the definition of a business because there are no outputs and no employees coming over as part of the acquisition. When determining the fair value of tangible assets acquired, the Company estimated replacement cost, taking into consideration such factors as age, condition, and the economic useful life of the assets. No intangible assets or assumed liabilities were identified. As such, the total purchase price of $41.2 million was allocated on a relative fair value basis to the various tangible assets acquired and was primarily comprised of total cash and Class A common stock consideration as described above, as well ascapitalized direct acquisition costs of $2.1 million. The tangible assets acquired are included as part of property, equipment, and software, net as presented on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Sigmund NJ, LLC, marketed as Trybe Labs
In February 2025, the Company acquired via a purchase agreement all of the membership interests of Sigmund NJ, LLC, marketed as Trybe Labs (“Trybe Labs”), a laboratory testing services business located in the United States, for total cash consideration of $5.1 million. There were no material acquired assets and assumed liabilities and the excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets assumed of $5.0 million was recorded as goodwill. The acquired goodwill represents future economic benefits expected to arise from having the capacity to add laboratory testing capabilities to the Hims & Hers platform in the future.
MedisourceRx
In September 2024, the Company acquired via a purchase agreement all of the membership interests of Seaview Enterprise LLC (d/b/a MedisourceRx) (“MedisourceRx”), a 503B outsourcing facility registered with the Food and Drug Administration and located in the United States. The purchase price for accounting purposes was $31.0 million, consisting of cash and Class A common stock not subject to any vesting terms.
The Company also incurred acquisition costs of $1.4 million directly related to the acquisition which were recorded within general and administrative expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination under the acquisition method with the purchase price being allocated to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their respective estimated fair values on the acquisition date. The fair value of the 503B pharmacy license was determined using the income approach. The following table summarizes the acquisition date fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
| 503B pharmacy license | $28,596 |
|---|---|
| Goodwill | 1,847 |
| Other net assets | 557 |
| Net assets acquired | $31,000 |
Amortization expense related to the 503B pharmacy license is recognized on a straight-line basis over the useful life often years, within operations and support expense on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.
The excess of the consideration paid over the fair value of the net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill. The acquired goodwill of $1.8 million represents future economic benefits expected to arise from synergies from combining operations resulting in increased market presence of compounding capabilities and advanced expertise of compounding operations. The $1.8 million of goodwill recognized upon acquisition is expected to be deductible for U.S. income tax purposes.
The acquisition did not have a material impact on the Company’s revenue or earnings generated during the period after the acquisition date, and historical and pro forma disclosures have therefore not been presented.
- Investments
Investments as of September 30, 2025, consist of the following (in thousands):
| AdjustedCost | UnrealizedGains | UnrealizedLosses | FairValue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Corporate bonds | $150,954 | $22 | $(16) | $150,960 |
| Government and government agency | 107,454 | 168 | (3) | 107,619 |
| U.S. Treasury bills | 25,383 | 4 | — | 25,387 |
| Total short-term investments | $283,791 | $194 | $(19) | $283,966 |
| AdjustedCost | UnrealizedGains | UnrealizedLosses | FairValue | |
| Government and government agency | $343,418 | $502 | $(97) | $343,823 |
| Corporate bonds | 94,447 | 103 | (33) | 94,517 |
| Total long-term investments | $437,865 | $605 | $(130) | $438,340 |
Investments as of December 31, 2024, consist of the following (in thousands):
| AdjustedCost | UnrealizedGains | Unrealized Losses | FairValue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Treasury bills | $60,040 | $120 | $— | $60,160 |
| Corporate bonds | 18,058 | 3 | (1) | 18,060 |
| Government and government agency | 1,446 | 1 | — | 1,447 |
| Total short-term investments | $79,544 | $124 | $(1) | $79,667 |
- Inventory
Inventory consists of the following (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Finished goods | $58,904 | $35,077 |
| Raw materials | 47,085 | 29,350 |
| Total inventory | $105,989 | $64,427 |
- Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Prepaid expenses | $33,585 | $16,172 |
| Receivables, net(1) | 41,331 | 6,080 |
| Other current assets | 34,611 | 8,901 |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | $109,527 | $31,153 |
(1)Receivables, net consists of Platform Partner trade receivables, wholesale trade receivables, income tax refund receivables, and other receivables, net.
- Property, Equipment, and Software, Net
Property, equipment, and software, net consist of the following (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Facility equipment and other tangible property | $80,049 | $27,785 |
| Purchased and internal-use software and website development | 45,995 | 34,100 |
| Leasehold improvements | 13,440 | 10,933 |
| Assets not placed in service | 172,576 | 33,764 |
| Total property, equipment, and software | 312,060 | 106,582 |
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (44,622) | (24,499) |
| Total property, equipment, and software, net | $267,438 | $82,083 |
The increase in assets not placed in service during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 is primarily related to investments in the Company’s manufacturing and internal fulfillment capabilities.
Depreciation and amortization expense for property, equipment, and software was $8.5 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $22.3 million and $8.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Impairment charges for property, equipment, and software were not material for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the nine months ended September 30, 2024. There wereno impairment charges for property, equipment, and software for the three months ended September 30, 2024.
- Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Net
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying value of goodwill for the period presented are as follows (in thousands):
| CarryingValue | |
|---|---|
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $112,728 |
| Addition from acquisitions | 146,984 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (476) |
| Balance as of September 30, 2025 | $259,236 |
Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets, net as of September 30, 2025 consist of the following (in thousands):
| GrossAmount | Accumulated Amortization and Impairment | NetCarryingValue | WeightedAverageRemainingUseful Life(Years) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Platform partnerships | $99,832 | $(2,080) | $97,752 | 11.8 |
| Trade name | 31,561 | (13,062) | 18,499 | 2.5 |
| 503B pharmacy license | 28,596 | (3,098) | 25,498 | 8.9 |
| Other | 59,965 | (6,783) | 53,182 | 3.5 |
| Intangible assets, net | $219,954 | $(25,023) | $194,931 | 8.2 |
Intangible assets, net as of December 31, 2024 consist of the following (in thousands):
| GrossAmount | Accumulated Amortization and Impairment | NetCarryingValue | WeightedAverageRemainingUseful Life(Years) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 503B pharmacy license | $28,596 | $(953) | $27,643 | 9.7 |
| Trade name | 24,170 | (9,256) | 14,914 | 6.5 |
| Other | 4,786 | (3,933) | 853 | 6.0 |
| Intangible assets, net | $57,552 | $(14,142) | $43,410 | 8.5 |
Amortization expense for intangible assets was $9.2 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $14.1 million and $2.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
There wereno impairment charges on intangible assets for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Amortization that will be charged to expense over the remaining life of the intangible assets subsequent to September 30, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):
| The remainder of 2025 | $9,273 |
| 2026 | 36,447 |
| 2027 | 33,124 |
| 2028 | 21,681 |
| 2029 | 16,047 |
| 2030 and thereafter | 78,359 |
| $194,931 |
- Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
| September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Marketing | $18,752 | $21,839 |
| Payroll | 14,922 | 12,067 |
| Professional services | 10,341 | 8,463 |
| Tax | 8,300 | 2,152 |
| Product and shipping | 6,631 | 1,306 |
| Other accruals | 21,185 | 7,186 |
| Total accrued liabilities | $80,131 | $53,013 |
- Operating Leases
The Company has various operating leases for fulfillment and corporate facilities with lease periods expiring between fiscal years 2026 and 2041, including renewal options the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The operating lease agreements provide for rental payments on a graduated basis and for options to renew, which could increase future minimum lease payments, if exercised. The Company utilizes the reasonably certain threshold criteria in determining which options it will exercise.
In the third quarter of 2025, the Company executed a new operating lease in New Albany, Ohio, resulting in an additional operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) asset of $69.4 million along with a corresponding increase to operating lease liabilities. In the second quarter of 2025, the Company accounted for a lease extension for its existing operating lease in New Albany, Ohio as a lease modification. This resulted in the remeasurement of the lease liability and an adjustment of $10.4 million to the carrying amount of the corresponding ROU asset for the existing facility. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company executed new operating leases in Mesa, Arizona and Menlo Park, California, resulting in additional operating lease ROU assets of $20.9 million and $31.5 million, respectively, along with corresponding increases to operating lease liabilities.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded operating lease costs of $4.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, including variable operating lease costs of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recorded operating lease costs of $8.5 million and $2.2 million, respectively, including variable operating lease costs of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, operating cash flows used for operating leases were $7.9 million and $1.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, the weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate, including for renewal options the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, was 12.1 years and 6.1%, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments subsequent to September 30, 2025 under the Company's non-cancelable operating leases with an initial lease term in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
| The remainder of 2025 | $1,248 |
| 2026 | 12,342 |
| 2027 | 16,340 |
| 2028 | 16,564 |
| 2029 | 17,120 |
| 2030 and thereafter | 154,607 |
| Gross lease payments | 218,221 |
| Less: imputed interest | (71,221) |
| Present value of net future minimum lease payments | $147,000 |
The lease payments above do not include $1.5 million of non-cancelable commitments related to a lease that was signed but had not yet commenced as of September 30, 2025.
- Variable Interest Entities
As of September 30, 2025, the variable interest entities (“VIEs”) are: (i) the Affiliated Medical Groups; and (ii) the Affiliated Pharmacy. The Company determined that it is the primary beneficiary of these entities for accounting purposes because it has the ability to direct the activities that most significantly affect the entities’ economic performance and has the obligation to absorb the losses. Under the VIE model, the Company presents the results of operations, cash flows, and the financial position of the VIEs as part of the consolidated financial statements of the Company as if the consolidated group were a single economic entity. The assets of the VIEs can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. There is no noncontrolling interest upon consolidation of the entities. The results of operations and cash flows of the VIEs are also included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Apostrophe Pharmacy LLC was an Affiliated Pharmacy and a VIE through April 2025 when, as a result of a change of ownership, it became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and was no longer considered an Affiliated Pharmacy or a VIE. Previously, the Company was the primary beneficiary of the entity and consolidated its operations under the VIE model. The change of ownership did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements because it was previously fully consolidated under the VIE model and had no noncontrolling interest.
As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets included current and total assets of $92.5 million and $56.1 million, respectively, for the VIEs. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, current and total liabilities were $9.4 million and $16.6 million, respectively. All amounts are after elimination of intercompany transactions, balances, and non-cash impact of operating leases.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the VIEs charged $95.4 million and $57.8 million, respectively, for services rendered. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the VIEs charged $319.4 million and $129.9 million, respectively, for services rendered. For the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, operations of the VIEs generated net losses of $7.0 million and $11.5 million, respectively, inclusive of administrative expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, operations of the VIEs generated net losses of $20.5 million and $16.9 million, respectively, inclusive of administrative expenses.
- Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025, is as follows (in thousands):
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||
| Money market funds | $137,988 | $— | $— | $137,988 |
| Short-term investments: | ||||
| Corporate bonds | — | 150,960 | — | 150,960 |
| Government and government agency | — | 107,619 | — | 107,619 |
| U.S. Treasury bills | 25,387 | — | — | 25,387 |
| Restricted cash: | ||||
| Money market funds | — | — | — | — |
| Long-term investments: | ||||
| Government and government agency | — | 343,823 | — | 343,823 |
| Corporate bonds | — | 94,517 | — | 94,517 |
| Total assets | $163,375 | $696,919 | $— | $860,294 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Earn-out liabilities, current | $— | $— | $45,399 | $45,399 |
| Earn-out liabilities, long-term | — | — | 49,623 | 49,623 |
| Other contingent consideration | — | — | 2,949 | 2,949 |
| Total liabilities | $— | $— | $97,971 | $97,971 |
The Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2024, is as follows (in thousands):
| Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents: | ||||
| Money market funds | $64,717 | $— | $— | $64,717 |
| Short-term investments: | ||||
| U.S. Treasury bills | 60,160 | — | — | 60,160 |
| Corporate bonds | — | 18,060 | — | 18,060 |
| Government and government agency | — | 1,447 | — | 1,447 |
| Restricted cash: | ||||
| Money market funds | 856 | — | — | 856 |
| Total assets | $125,733 | $19,507 | $— | $145,240 |
The fair values of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximated their carrying values as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, due to their short-term nature. The 2030 Convertible Notes are recorded at their net carrying amount on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets rather than their fair value, which is a Level 2 measurement, as the Company has not elected the fair value option (refer to Note 13 – Debt for the 2030 Convertible Notes definition and additional detail, including the fair value as of September 30, 2025). All other financial instruments, with the exception of the earn-out liabilities discussed below, are valued either based on recent trades of securities in active markets or based on quoted market prices of similar instruments and other significant inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy of its assets measured at fair value.
The Company has earn-out liabilities related to both the C S Bio Co. asset acquisition and the Zava business combination. The fair value of the earn-out liabilities related to the C S Bio Co. asset acquisition, all of which were current, approximated their carrying value as of September 30, 2025 due to all of the earn-out consideration being paid in cash and the timing of their payout being subject to estimation and, therefore, is excluded from the table above. The current and long-term earn-out liabilities related to the Zava business combination are classified as Level 3 fair value measurements containing significant unobservable inputs including estimates of achieving certain revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets and, therefore, are included in the table above. At inception, the fair value of the earn-out liabilities associated with the Zava business combination was determined based on revenue and adjusted EBITDA projections and the probability of achieving the respective revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets as evaluated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The following assumptions were used to determine the fair value at inception:
| Risk-free rate | 1.9% |
|---|---|
| Revenue volatility | 21.0% |
| Revenue risk-adjusted discount rate | 9.0% |
| Counterparty discount rate | 6.0% |
The fair value of the earn-out liabilities related to the Zava business combination is remeasured at each reporting period. The change in fair value is recognized within total other income, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The change in the fair value of the earn-out liabilities related to the Zava business combination is as follows (in thousands):
| Balance at December 31, 2024 | $— |
|---|---|
| Zava business combination | 87,691 |
| Change in fair value | 7,626 |
| Foreign currency translation adjustments | (295) |
| Balance at September 30, 2025 | $95,022 |
The Zava business combination also includes contingent consideration for tax loss reimbursements, which is recorded within other long-term liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
- Debt
2030 Convertible Notes
In May 2025, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 0% convertible senior notes due 2030 (the “2030 Convertible Notes”). The 2030 Convertible Notes mature on May 15, 2030, unless earlier repurchased, redeemed, or converted, do not bear regular interest, and their principal amount will not accrete.
The total net proceeds from the issuance of the 2030 Convertible Notes, after deducting initial purchasers' discounts and debt issuance costs, were approximately $968.7 million.
Each $1,000 principal amount of the 2030 Convertible Notes is initially convertible into 14.1493 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $70.67 per share of the Company’s Class A common stock and is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events specified in the terms of the notes. As of September 30, 2025, there have been no adjustments to the conversion rate of the 2030 Convertible Notes.
The 2030 Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders prior to November 15, 2029 only under the following circumstances: (1) during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on June 30, 2025, if the closing price per share of the Company’s Class A common stock exceeds 130% of the conversion price for at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during the 30 consecutive trading days ending on, and including, the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter; (2) during thefive consecutive business days immediately after any 10 consecutive trading day period (such 10 consecutive trading day period, the “measurement period”) if the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of 2030 Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period was less than 98% of the product of the closing price per share of the Company’s Class A common stock on such trading day and the conversion rate on such trading day; (3) if the Company calls any or all of the 2030 Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or (4) upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. On or after November 15, 2029 and until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the maturity date, holders may convert all or any portion of their 2030 Convertible Notes, at the option of the holder. As of September 30, 2025, the conditions allowing holders of the 2030 Convertible Notes to convert were not met.
Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of the Company’s Class A common stock, at the Company’s election. If certain corporate events occur that constitute a “fundamental change” (as defined in the indenture governing the 2030 Convertible Notes), subject to a limited exception for certain cash mergers, holders may require the Company to repurchase for cash all or any portion of their 2030 Convertible Notes, at a cash repurchase price equal to the principal amount of the 2030 Convertible Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the fundamental change repurchase date.
In addition, following certain corporate events or if the Company issues a notice of redemption, it will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for holders who elect to convert their 2030 Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or during the relevant redemption period.
The Company may not redeem the 2030 Convertible Notes prior to May 19, 2028. The Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the 2030 Convertible Notes, at its option, on or after May 19, 2028 and on or before the 25th scheduled trading day immediately before the maturity date, but only if certain liquidity conditions are satisfied and the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days, whether or not consecutive, during any 30 consecutive trading day period ending on, and including, the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption. The redemption price will be a cash amount equal to the principal amount of the 2030 Convertible Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. However, the Company may not redeem less than all of the outstanding 2030 Convertible Notes unless at least $75.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2030 Convertible Notes are outstanding and not called for redemption at the time the redemption notice is sent. No sinking fund is provided for the 2030 Convertible Notes.
Any additional interest that accrues on the 2030 Convertible Notes will accrue at a rate per annum of 0.50% of the principal amount if, on or after six months following the issue date, (i) the Company has not satisfied certain reporting conditions set forth in Rule 144(c) and (i)(2) under the Securities Act, or (ii) the 2030 Convertible Notes are not otherwise freely tradable.
If there is an event of default relating to failures by the Company to comply with certain reporting requirements, the Company may elect, at its option, that the sole remedy to consist exclusively of the right of the noteholders to receive special interest on the 2030 Convertible Notes for up to 365 days at a specified rate per annum of 0.25% of the principal amount for the first 180 days on which the special interest accrues, and thereafter at a rate of 0.50%. However, in no event will special interest, together with any additional interest, accrue at a rate that exceeds 1.00% per annum.
The 2030 Convertible Notes are the Company’s senior, unsecured obligations and are (i) equal in right of payment with the Company’s existing and future senior, unsecured indebtedness; (ii) senior in right of payment to the Company’s existing and future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the 2030 Convertible Notes; (iii) effectively subordinated to the Company’s existing and future secured indebtedness, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that indebtedness; and (iv) structurally subordinated to all existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities, including trade payables, and (to the extent the Company is not a holder thereof) preferred equity, if any, of the Company’s subsidiaries.
There are no requirements for any financial covenant compliance or reporting in connection with the 2030 Convertible Notes.
The net carrying amount of the 2030 Convertible Notes as of September 30, 2025 was as follows (in thousands):
| Principal | $1,000,000 |
|---|---|
| Unamortized debt discount and issuance costs | (28,977) |
| Net carrying amount | $971,023 |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, amortization of debt discount and issuance costs were $1.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively. The debt discount and issuance costs are being amortized into interest expense within total other income, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income over the term of the 2030 Convertible Notes at an effective interest rate of 0.64%. There wereno contractual interest expense payments for any of the periods presented.
As of September 30, 2025, the 2030 Convertible Notes had a principal amount and estimated fair value of $1.0 billion and $1.12 billion, respectively. The fair value of the 2030 Convertible Notes, which are Level 2 financial instruments, was determined based on the quoted bid prices of the notes in an over-the-counter market on the last trading day of the reporting period.
Capped Calls
In connection with the issuance of the 2030 Convertible Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (collectively the "Capped Calls") with certain financial institutions. The Capped Calls have an initial strike price of approximately $70.67, subject to certain adjustments specified in their terms, which corresponds to the initial conversion price of the 2030 Convertible Notes. The Capped Calls have an initial cap price of $89.95 per share, subject to certain adjustments. The Capped Calls are expected generally to reduce potential dilution to the Company’s Class A common stock upon conversion and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted 2030 Convertible Notes, with such reduction and/or offsets subject to a cap based on the cap price. The Capped Calls cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments substantially similar to those applicable to the 2030 Convertible Notes, the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock that initially underlie the 2030 Convertible Notes. The Capped Calls are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specified extraordinary events affecting the Company, including certain mergers, tender offers, and public announcement of similar events. In addition, the Capped Calls are subject to certain specified additional disruption events that may give rise to a termination of the Capped Calls, including nationalization, insolvency or delisting, changes in law, failures to deliver, and hedging disruptions.
For accounting purposes, the Capped Calls are treated as a separate transaction from, and not part of the terms of, the 2030 Convertible Notes. As these transactions met certain accounting criteria to be classified as equity, they are not accounted for as derivatives and will not be remeasured as long as they continue to meet the conditions for equity classification. Accordingly, the Company recorded $35.5 million as a reduction to additional paid-in capital, which represents the $47.8 million premium paid for the Capped Calls, net of the deferred tax impact of $12.3 million.
Revolving Credit Facility
In February 2025, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit and Guaranty Agreement (the “Revolving Credit Agreement”) with certain lenders and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative and collateral agent, which provides for athree-year $175.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility additionally includes letter of credit and swing line loan sub-limits of $40.0 million and $20.0 million, respectively, and an accordion option, which, if exercised, would allow the Company to increase the aggregate commitment amount by up to $125.0 million, plus additional amounts if the Company is able to satisfy a leverage test and certain other conditions. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by a lien on substantially all of the Company’s assets, and are guaranteed by certain of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries. The commitments under the Credit Facility expire on February 18, 2028.
Loans under the Credit Facility bear interest, at the Company’s election, at either (a) an adjusted term Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus 0.10% plus a margin of 1.50% -2.00%, depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio, or (b) an alternative base rate plus a margin of 0.50% -1.00%, depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio. Loans under the Credit Facility may also be made in Canadian Dollars, Euros, and Sterling, at comparable interest rates. The Company is required to pay a fee on the average daily undrawn portion of the aggregate commitments that accrues at 0.20% -0.30% per annum, depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio.
The Credit Facility also allows the Company to issue letters of credit, which reduce the amount that can be borrowed. The Company is required to pay a commission on any outstanding letters of credit that accrues at 1.50% -2.00% per annum, depending on the Company’s total leverage ratio, and a fronting fee that accrues at 0.125% per annum.
The Credit Facility contains customary conditions to borrowing, events of default and covenants, including but not limited to negative covenants that restrict the Company’s ability to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make distributions, pay dividends, repurchase shares, make investments and engage in transactions with the Company’s affiliates, in each case subject to certain exceptions. The Credit Facility also requires the Company to maintain a total leverage ratio of no greater than 3.50 to 1.00 and an interest coverage ratio of no less than 3.00 to 1.00.
As of September 30, 2025, the Company had $7.0 million in letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility sub-limit and $168.0 million remained available under the Credit Facility. The letters of credit are issued as security deposits for certain of the Company’s own and third-party facilities. These security deposits are required to be maintained and issued to the respective landlord or service provider. No loans were outstanding under the Credit Facility and the Company was in compliance with all conditions and covenants thereunder as of September 30, 2025.
- Commitments and Contingencies
Purchase Obligations
The Company has non-cancelable contractual obligations with remaining terms in excess of one year to make future purchases, primarily related to cloud-based software contracts used in operations. As of September 30, 2025, non-cancelable purchase obligations with remaining terms in excess of one year were $27.3 million, with $1.5 million payable in 2025, $13.5 million payable in 2026, $11.4 million payable in 2027, $0.8 million payable in 2028, and $0.1 million payable in 2029.
Lease Commitments
Refer to Note 10– Operating Leases for discussion of the Company’s future lease commitments.
Legal Proceedings
In addition to the legal matters described below, the Company is, from time to time, a party to litigation, various claims, and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Some of these claims, lawsuits, and other proceedings may involve highly complex issues that are subject to substantial uncertainties, and could result in damages, fines, penalties, non-monetary sanctions, or relief. Management is not currently aware of any matters that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
On June 25, 2025, two putative securities class action lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against the Company and certain of its executives, captioned Sookdeo v. Hims & Hers Health, Inc., et al., No. 25-cv-05315 and Yaghsizian v. Hims & Hers Health, Inc., et al., No. 25-cv-05321 (the “Securities Actions”). The Securities Actions allege violations of securities laws in connection with alleged misrepresentations regarding the Company’s business, operations, and prospects, and in particular, with respect to the business relationship between the Company and Novo Nordisk. The Securities Actions seek an unspecified amount of damages as well as attorneys’ fees and other relief. The Company does not currently consider a loss on this lawsuit to be probable.
Putative shareholder derivative lawsuits (the “Derivative Actions”) were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California against certain of the Company’s directors and executives. The Derivative Actions are captioned Jones v. Dudum, et al., No. 25-cv-5866 (N.D. Cal.) (filed July 14, 2025), Herman v. Dudum, et al., No. 25-cv-6326 (N.D. Cal.) (filed July 29, 2025), and Popper v. Dudum, et al., No. 25-cv-7337 (N.D. Cal.) (filed August 29, 2025). The Company is a nominal defendant. The Derivative Actions relate to the matters alleged in the Securities Actions, and allege breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants, among other claims. The Derivative Actions seek an unspecified amount of damages from the individual defendants as well as attorneys’ fees and other relief. The Company does not currently consider a loss on these lawsuits to be probable.
- Stockholders’ Equity
Common Stock
The Company hastwo classes of common stock, Class A and Class V common stock. The rights are identical, including liquidation and dividend rights, except Class V common stock has additional voting rights.
Share Repurchase Programs
In October 2023, the Board of Directors authorized and approved a share repurchase program (the “2023 Share Repurchase Program”) pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to $50.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased and retired 3,632,123 shares of Class A common stock under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program for $48.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the entire $50.0 million originally available under the 2023 Share Repurchase Program had been utilized.
In July 2024, the Board of Directors authorized and approved a new share repurchase program (the “2024 Share Repurchase Program”) pursuant to which the Company may repurchase up to $100.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program expires on August 31, 2027. The Company intends to use the 2024 Share Repurchase Program to repurchase shares on a discretionary basis from time to time, subject to general business and market conditions and other investment opportunities, through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or other means. The 2024 Share Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company repurchased and retired 192,258 shares of Class A common stock under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program for $9.5 million. During each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. the Company repurchased and retired 1,897,183 shares of Class A common stock under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program for $30.0 million. As of September 30, 2025, $55.5 million remains available under the 2024 Share Repurchase Program.
RSU Releases
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company released 1,632,355 and 5,416,067 gross shares of Class A common stock upon vesting of restricted stock units (“RSUs”). In connection with the releases,600,783 and 2,021,289 shares of Class A common stock were withheld for the payment of employee taxes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company released 1,784,494 and 5,068,997 gross shares of Class A common stock upon vesting of RSUs. In connection with the releases,651,605 and 1,780,064 shares of Class A common stock were withheld for the payment of employee taxes.
2017 Stock Plan and 2020 Equity Incentive Plan
In July 2017, Hims, Inc. (“Hims”) adopted the 2017 Stock Plan (the “2017 Plan”). Under the 2017 Plan, the board of directors of Hims granted awards, including incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, RSU awards, and other stock awards to employees, directors, and consultants of Hims.
In January 2021, the Board of Directors adopted the 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) and reserved 21,000,000 authorized shares of Class A common stock the Company could issue. In addition, up to 19,000,000 shares of Hims Class A common stock subject to awards granted under the 2017 Plan that were forfeited, expired, or lapsed unexercised or unsettled could be added to the 2020 Plan reserve. Beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on January 1, 2031, the number of authorized shares of common stock under the 2020 Plan will automatically increase each fiscal year by 5% of the total number of Class A and Class V common stock issued and outstanding on the last day of the preceding fiscal year unless the Board of Directors approves a lesser number. As of December 31, 2024, there were 54,360,277 and 15,162,111 shares of Class A common stock reserved and available for issuance, respectively, under the 2020 Plan. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025,905 shares of Class A common stock subject to awards granted under the 2017 Plan that were forfeited after the adoption of the 2020 Plan were added to the 2020 Plan reserve. Additionally, on January 1, 2025,11,041,860 sharesof Class A common stock were automatically added to the 2020 Plan reserve. Therefore, as of September 30, 2025, there were 65,403,042 shares of Class A common stock reserved and 23,007,602 shares of Class A common stock available for grant under the 2020 Stock Plan. There wereno more shares available for grant under the 2017 Plan since the 2017 Plan was replaced by the 2020 Plan.
2020 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In January 2021, the Board of Directors adopted the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The total shares of Class A common stock initially reserved under the ESPP is limited to 4,000,000 shares of Class A common stock. Beginning on January 1, 2022 and ending on January 1, 2041 (unless extended by the Board of Directors and approved by the Company’s shareholders), the number of authorized shares of common stock under the ESPP will automatically increase each fiscal year by the lesser of (i)1% of the total number of Class A and Class V common stock issued and outstanding on the last day of the preceding fiscal year, (ii)12,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, or (iii) a number of shares of Class A common stock determined by the Board of Directors. As of December 31, 2024, there were 6,047,919 and 4,441,943 shares of Class A common stock reserved and available for issuance, respectively, under the ESPP. There wereno shares added to the ESPP reserve on January 1, 2025. Therefore, as of September 30, 2025, there were 6,047,919 shares of Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the ESPP. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company issued 251,818 and 366,524 shares of Class A common stock, respectively, under the ESPP. No shares were issued under the ESPP during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. As of September 30, 2025, there were 4,190,125 shares of Class A common stock available for issuance under the ESPP.
Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase the Company’s Class A common stock during pre-specified offering periods at a discount established by the Company’s compensation committee. The purchase price is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock on the first trading day of the offering period or the fair market value on the purchase date. Under the ESPP, the Company may specify offering periods with durations of not more than 27 months, and may specify shorter purchase periods within each offering period.
Employees participating in the ESPP commence payroll withholdings that accumulate through the end of the respective offering period. As of September 30, 2025, $2.8 million has been withheld via employee payroll deductions for employees who have opted to participate in the purchase periods ending November 2025.
As of September 30, 2025, there was $4.8 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation related to the ESPP which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.06 years.
Stock Options
The Company has historically granted stock options prior to 2024, which for new employees generally vest over four years, with 25% vestingone year after the vesting commencement date and then 1/48th of the total grant vesting monthly thereafter. Options granted to existing employees generally vest 1/48th of the total grant monthly over four years. Options granted are exercisable within a period not exceedingten years from the grant date.
In June 2020, the board of directors of Hims granted 3,246,139 and 1,623,070 stock options to the CEO with an exercise price of $2.43 to vest upon either (i) an acquisition of the Company with per share consideration equal to at least $22.99 and $38.31, respectively, or (ii) a per share price on a public stock exchange that is at least equal to $22.99 and $38.31, respectively. The CEO is required to be employed at the time the per share consideration/price is achieved in order to receive the awards, but the awards are not subject to any other service condition. The Company recognized expense related to these awards based on the fair value and derived service period as measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model, and the expense is accelerated if the requirements outlined in (i) and (ii) above are achieved. The grant date fair value was $16.6 million for these awards. The $22.99 per share price threshold related to awards for the 3,246,139 stock options was achieved in February 2021. The $38.31 per share threshold related to awards for the 1,623,070 stock options was achieved in February 2025. As of September 30, 2025,3,212,133 of these stock options have been exercised at a weighted average exercise price of $2.43. As of September 30, 2025, all stock-based compensation expense for the awards has been recognized.
In February 2022, the Board of Directors granted 2,085,640 stock options to the CEO with an exercise price of $5.01 that vest infour equal tranches. On each anniversary date after February 24, 2022,25% of the shares subject to the options will vest provided that (i) the CEO is employed on the anniversary date and (ii) the closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock is more than $10 per share in 20 of the 30 trading days prior to the anniversary date. The award is not subject to any other service condition. Vesting is cumulative in subsequent years if the market condition was not previously met. The Company recognizes expense related to this award for each tranche individually based on the fair value and requisite service period, which is the greater of the derived service period and the explicit service period. The fair value and the derived service term of the market condition were both measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The total grant date fair value was $3.8 million for this award. As of September 30, 2025,1,564,230 shares have vested andno shares have been exercised. As of September 30, 2025, there was $0.1 million of remaining compensation expense to be recognized over a period of 0.40 years.
In March 2025, the Board of Directors granted 557,244 stock options to the CEO with an exercise price of $34.71 that vest at the end of athree-year period, with the number of shares earned ranging from 0% to 250% of the target, provided that (i) the CEO remains employed at the end of the period and (ii) the Company achieves certain revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance metrics related to the 2027 fiscal year. The total grant date fair value was $11.0 million, which was based on the probable achievement of 100% of the target and measured using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The assumptions used in the model were an expected term of 6.41 years, an expected volatility of 54.0%, a risk-free interest rate of 4.0%, and an expected dividend yield of 0%. As of September 30, 2025, there was $8.9 million of remaining compensation expense to be recognized over a period of 2.42 years. The Company will continue to evaluate the likelihood of achieving the performance metrics on a quarterly basis.
Option activity (excluding the stock options granted to the CEO outlined above) is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted average exercise price and weighted average contractual term in years):
| Shares | WeightedAverageExercisePrice | WeightedAverageContractualPeriod(in Years) | AggregateIntrinsicValue | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outstanding at December 31, 2024 | 9,737 | $5.15 | 6.33 | $185,326 |
| Exercised | (2,764) | 3.45 | ||
| Forfeited and expired | (11) | 8.92 | ||
| Outstanding at September 30, 2025 | 6,962 | 5.81 | 5.81 | 354,405 |
| Exercisable as of September 30, 2025 | 6,102 | 5.68 | 5.68 | 311,540 |
The intrinsic value of vested options exercised was $113.0 million.
As of September 30, 2025, there was $2.2 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options (excluding the stock options granted to the CEO outlined above) which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.80 years.
The options outstanding and exercisable as of September 30, 2025 (excluding the stock options granted to the CEO outlined above) have been aggregated into ranges for additional disclosure as follows (in thousands, except weighted average remaining contractual life and exercise price):
| Options Outstanding · Options Exercisable | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise Price | Shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) | Shares | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (in Years) |
| $ 0.06 – 0.40 | 156 | 2.31 | 156 | 2.31 |
| 1.55 – 1.75 | 235 | 3.79 | 235 | 3.79 |
| 2.43 – 3.11 | 995 | 4.67 | 995 | 4.67 |
| 5.01 – 6.82 | 3,756 | 6.42 | 3,120 | 6.41 |
| 8.13 – 11.53 | 1,670 | 5.74 | 1,446 | 5.48 |
| 12.21 – 15.17 | 150 | 5.52 | 150 | 5.52 |
| 6,962 | 6,102 | |||
RSUs
RSUs for new employees generally vest over four years, with 25% vestingone year after the vesting commencement date on the first Company Quarterly Vesting Date (defined below) and the remaining grant vesting quarterly thereafter on the specified vesting dates of March 15, June 15, September 15, and December 15 (each, a “Company Quarterly Vesting Date” or collectively, “Company Quarterly Vesting Dates”). Additional RSUs granted to current employees generally vest quarterly on Company Quarterly Vesting Dates over four years.
RSU activity (excluding the performance RSUs outlined below) is as follows (in thousands, except for weighted average grant date fair value):
| Shares | Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|
| Unvested at December 31, 2024 | 15,757 | $11.45 |
| Granted | 5,860 | 45.01 |
| Vested | (5,416) | 12.00 |
| Forfeited and expired | (1,755) | 13.92 |
| Unvested at September 30, 2025 | 14,446 | $24.57 |
Included in the above activity are 476,308 earn-out RSUs and 9,478 Parent Warrant RSUs issued to the CEO in January 2021 that vest in accordance with the same market conditions as the CEO stock options issued in June 2020, of which all 476,308 earn-out RSUs and 9,478 Parent Warrant RSUs have vested as of September 30, 2025.
As of September 30, 2025, there was $304.4 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested RSUs (excluding the performance RSUs outlined below) which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 3.17 years.
Performance RSUs
In March 2023, the Board of Directors granted awards of 1,115,709 target shares of performance RSUs (“PRSUs”) to certain executive officers. As of September 30, 2025,11,408 of these shares subject to PRSUs have been forfeited. The PRSUs vest at the end of athree-year period, with the number of shares earned ranging from 0% to 200% of the target, provided that (i) the recipient remains employed at the end of the period and (ii) the Company achieves certain revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance metrics related to the 2025 fiscal year. The total grant date fair value of the awards was $12.9 million, which was based on the probable achievement of 100% of the target.
In February 2024, the Board of Directors granted awards of 1,218,467 target shares of PRSUs to certain executive officers and senior leadership. As of September 30, 2025,267,697 of these shares subject to PRSUs have been forfeited. The PRSUs vest at the end of athree-year period, with the number of shares earned ranging from 0% to 200% of the target, provided that (i) the recipient remains employed at the end of the period and (ii) the Company achieves certain revenue and Adjusted EBITDA performance metrics related to the 2026 fiscal year. The total grant date fair value of the awards was $16.2 million, which was based on the probable achievement of 100% of the target.
In November 2024, the Board of Directors granted awards of 16,778 target shares of PRSUs to certain senior leadership, with the same vesting terms as the PRSUs granted on February 28, 2024, none of which have been forfeited as of September 30, 2025. The total grant date fair value of the awards was $0.4 million, which was based on the probable achievement of 100% of the target.
As of September 30, 2025, there was unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested PRSUs of $13.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.17 years. The Company will continue to evaluate the likelihood of achieving the performance metrics on a quarterly basis.
Warrants
The Company has historical Class A common stock warrants issued to nonemployees in connection with vendor service arrangements. As of September 30, 2025, there were 271,962 of these warrants outstanding and exercisable, with a weighted average exercise price of $1.75, a weighted average contractual term of 7.01 years, and an aggregate intrinsic value of $13.1 million. Upon the exercise of outstanding warrants, vendors also have the right to receive 26,603 additional shares of Class A common stock. As of September 30, 2025, all stock-based compensation expense related to vendor warrants and associated earn-out shares has been recognized.
Stock Subject to Vesting and Earn-out Share Liability
In June 2021, the Company granted 447,553 restricted shares of Class A common stock subject to vesting with an aggregate grant date fair value of $5.5 million in connection with the acquisition of Honest Health Limited, which is now Hims & Hers UK Limited (“HHL”). As part of the acquisition of HHL, the Company also recognized an earn-out liability based on the achievement of certain revenue targets. Vesting of the restricted shares and a portion of total earn-out payable to specific individuals was contingent on each recipient’s continued employment. Accordingly, the Company has recognized stock-based compensation expense related to these awards for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. The expense was recognized over afour-year vesting period with 25% vestingone year after the acquisition date and the remaining vesting quarterly thereafter. As of September 30, 2025, all stock-based compensation expense for these restricted shares has been recognized.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation expense for employees and nonemployees, by category, on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Marketing | $3,116 | $2,458 | $9,325 | $6,755 |
| Operations and support | 5,452 | 2,605 | 13,037 | 7,462 |
| Technology and development | 4,842 | 3,310 | 14,134 | 8,710 |
| General and administrative | 26,762 | 16,526 | 64,260 | 45,046 |
| Total stock-based compensation expense | $40,172 | $24,899 | $100,756 | $67,973 |
The Company capitalized $1.0 million and $0.5 million of stock-based compensation as internal-use software for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $2.6 million and $1.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
- Related-Party Transactions
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $2.7 million, $1.1 million, and $2.6 million, respectively, within operating expenses on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for payments made to Woolly Labs, Inc. (d/b/a Vouched) (“Vouched”), a former related-party company that provides identity verification services. As a result of an executive leadership change at the Company in the second quarter of 2025, Vouched was no longer considered a related party as of July 1, 2025.
- Basic and Diluted Net Income per Share
The Company uses the two-class method to calculate net income per share. No dividends were declared or paid for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Undistributed earnings for each period are allocated equally to participating securities based on the contractual participation rights of the security to share in the current earnings as if all current period earnings had been distributed. The Company’s basic net income per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted net income per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding and, when dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. The dilutive effect of potential common shares is reflected in diluted net income per share by application of the treasury stock method and if-converted method.
The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders for the three and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
| Class A | Class V | Class A | Class V | Class A | Class V | Class A | Class V | |
| Numerator: | ||||||||
| Net income attributable to common stockholders, basic | $15,190 | $584 | $72,665 | $2,923 | $103,738 | $4,026 | $96,114 | $3,899 |
| Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs for 2030 Convertible Notes | — | — | — | — | 2,365 | — | — | — |
| Reallocation of undistributed earnings | 53 | (53) | 229 | (229) | 416 | (416) | 305 | (305) |
| Net income attributable to common stockholders, diluted | 15,243 | 531 | 72,894 | 2,694 | 106,519 | 3,610 | 96,419 | 3,594 |
| Denominator: | ||||||||
| Weighted average shares outstanding, basic | 217,969,192 | 8,377,623 | 208,239,520 | 8,377,623 | 215,874,844 | 8,377,623 | 206,524,417 | 8,377,623 |
| Effect of dilutive potential common shares | 22,328,895 | — | 18,452,396 | — | 31,300,485 | — | 18,247,722 | — |
| Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted | 240,298,087 | 8,377,623 | 226,691,916 | 8,377,623 | 247,175,329 | 8,377,623 | 224,772,139 | 8,377,623 |
| Basic net income per share | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.35 | $0.35 | $0.48 | $0.48 | $0.47 | $0.47 |
| Diluted net income per share | $0.06 | $0.06 | $0.32 | $0.32 | $0.43 | $0.43 | $0.43 | $0.43 |
The following table discloses weighted-average Class A securities that were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive:
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Convertible notes | 14,149,300 | — | — | — |
| RSUs | 1,843,041 | 237,328 | 3,386,583 | 5,727,897 |
| Common stock issuable under the ESPP | 77,039 | — | — | — |
| Stock options | — | 62,276 | — | 876,877 |
The Capped Calls entered into in connection with the 2030 Convertible Notes were excluded from the calculation of diluted net income per share as the effect would have been anti-dilutive. There wereno Class V securities that were excluded in the computation of diluted net income per share for the periods presented.
- Segments
The CODM utilizes net income as the measure of segment profit or loss. The CODM uses net income to evaluate return on assets and decide whether to reinvest profits into the segment or into other new investment opportunities.
In addition to the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, the CODM is regularly provided with financial information that includes the following captions when assessing the performance and allocation of resources: cost of revenue, customer acquisition costs (comprising advertising and media costs associated with the Company’s efforts to acquire new customers, promote its brands, and build awareness for its products and services, including advertising in digital media, social media, television, radio, out-of-home media, and various other media outlets and excluding content production costs), employee compensation (comprising salaries and wages, benefits, taxes, and performance bonuses, and excluding stock-based compensation) by operating expense caption, and stock-based compensation by operating expense caption. These are significant segment expenses, as they are regularly provided to the CODM.
The table below highlights the segment’s revenue, expenses, and net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |
| Revenue | $598,976 | $401,556 | $1,729,819 | $995,375 |
| Less: | ||||
| Cost of revenue | 156,918 | 83,670 | 440,876 | 191,781 |
| Customer acquisition costs | 202,574 | 160,654 | 592,542 | 397,677 |
| Employee compensation included within: | ||||
| Marketing | 9,828 | 9,046 | 31,839 | 26,711 |
| Operations and support | 30,771 | 18,617 | 81,136 | 52,253 |
| Technology and development | 13,992 | 10,517 | 43,322 | 27,684 |
| General and administrative | 18,961 | 11,847 | 53,238 | 34,517 |
| Stock-based compensation included within: | ||||
| Marketing | 3,116 | 2,458 | 9,325 | 6,755 |
| Operations and support | 5,452 | 2,605 | 13,037 | 7,462 |
| Technology and development | 4,842 | 3,310 | 14,134 | 8,710 |
| General and administrative | 26,762 | 16,526 | 64,260 | 45,046 |
| Depreciation and amortization expense included within operating expenses | 16,802 | 3,842 | 34,138 | 9,862 |
| Interest income and expense, net | (8,008) | (2,637) | (16,721) | (7,608) |
| Income tax benefit | (3,551) | (51,995) | (2,193) | (50,593) |
| Other segment items* | 104,743 | 57,508 | 263,122 | 145,105 |
| Segment net income | 15,774 | 75,588 | 107,764 | 100,013 |
| Reconciliation of profit or loss | ||||
| Adjustments and reconciling items | — | — | — | — |
| Consolidated net income | $15,774 | $75,588 | $107,764 | $100,013 |
(*)Other segment items included in segment net income primarily consist of professional services, fulfillment, transaction processing, technology, and other general operating costs.
In addition to the segment’s operating results, the CODM is regularly provided with total assets as reported on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as well as the expenditures for both purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets, and investment in website development and internal-use software, which are reported on the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows and totaled $69.4 million and $5.9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $178.7 million and $25.9 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
- Income Tax
The effective income tax rate was (29.1)% and (220.4)%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 and (2.1)% and (102.4)%, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal rate in 2025 primarily due to the windfall tax benefit on stock compensation activity, the executive compensation addback under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), generation of research and development tax credits, and state taxes. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal rate in 2024 primarily due to the release of the domestic valuation allowance in the period, the windfall tax benefit on stock compensation activity, and the executive compensation addback under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m).
Prior to September 30, 2024, the Company concluded that a valuation allowance was required against its deferred tax assets. The Company considers all available positive and negative evidence in its assessment of the recoverability of its deferred tax assets each reporting period. As of September 30, 2024, the Company determined that a valuation allowance against its domestic deferred tax assets was no longer required, primarily due to sustained tax profitability (pre-tax earnings or loss adjusted by permanent book to tax differences) beginning in the fourth quarter of 2023 through the first nine months of 2024, which was objective and verifiable evidence, as well as anticipated future earnings.
When a change in valuation allowance is recognized during an interim period, the change in valuation allowance resulting from that year’s ordinary income is included in the annual effective tax rate and the release of valuation allowance supported by projections of future taxable income is recorded as a discrete tax benefit in the interim period. The Company recognized an income tax benefit of$60.8 million during thethree months ended September 30, 2024 related to a release of its domestic valuation allowance. The Company’s judgment regarding the need for a valuation allowance may reasonably change in future reporting periods due to many factors, including changes in the level of tax profitability that the Company achieves and changes in tax laws or regulations.
For tax purposes, the 2030 Convertible Notes and Capped Calls are to be considered integrated pursuant to Treas. Reg. § 1.1275-6 and treated as a single, synthetic debt instrument for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a consequence of the integration into synthetic notes, the premium paid for the Capped Calls results in an original issue discount that is to be amortized as interest expense over the life of the synthetic notes using the constant yield to maturity method. This results in a deferred tax asset on the basis difference between the book value and tax value of the note, which is recorded as an adjustment through additional paid-in capital on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
On July 4, 2025, the President signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), introducing significant amendments to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The amendments include the permanent extension of certain individual, business, and international tax measures initially established under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which were set to expire at the end of 2025. The Company evaluated the impact of the OBBBA on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in the current period. The OBBBA permanently eliminates the requirement to capitalize and amortize U.S.-based research and experimental expenditures over five years, making these expenditures fully deductible in the period incurred. The OBBBA also permanently extends the full expensing of qualifying assets through accelerated bonus depreciation in the period purchased. The provision resulted in a reduction to estimated federal current income tax liabilities. The Company will continue to assess the implications of the OBBBA on actual results through the end of 2025 and will provide further disclosures in subsequent reporting periods, as applicable.
- Subsequent Events
In October 2025, the Company made a cash payment of approximately $20.0 million related to a strategic investment in equity securities.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.