CLARIVATE PLC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 24, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 24, 2026
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Clarivate Plc
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Clarivate Plc and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of
December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, of comprehensive income (loss), of
changes in equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, including the related
notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of
the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework
(2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting,
included in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility
is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over
financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance
with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in
all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond
to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our
audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and
expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the
company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial
statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective,
or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated
financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate
opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Annual Goodwill Impairment Assessment for the Life Sciences and Healthcare Reporting Unit
As described in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill balance was $1,566.7 million
as of December 31, 2025, and the goodwill associated with the Life Sciences and Healthcare reporting unit was $477.8
million. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested for impairment annually as of the first day of the fourth quarter, or
more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. Goodwill impairment testing
is performed at the reporting unit level. Management estimates the fair value of a reporting unit using a discounted cash flow
(DCF) analysis based on the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at an appropriate risk-adjusted rate. As
disclosed by management, significant judgments and estimates made in this analysis include projected revenue growth rates
and EBITDA margins, the tax rate, the terminal value and the discount rate. In the fourth quarter of 2025, management
performed its annual goodwill impairment assessment and concluded that the estimated fair value of the Life Sciences and
Healthcare reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value and therefore, no impairment charge was required.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the annual goodwill impairment
assessment of the Life Sciences and Healthcare reporting unit is a critical audit matter are (i) the significant judgment by
management when developing the fair value estimate of the Life Sciences and Healthcare reporting unit; (ii) a high degree of
auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures and evaluating management’s significant assumptions
related to projected revenue growth rates, projected EBITDA margins, the terminal growth rate and the discount rate; and (iii)
the audit effort involved the use of professionals with specialized skill and knowledge.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall
opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to
management’s goodwill impairment assessment, including controls over the valuation of the Life Sciences and Healthcare
reporting unit. These procedures also included, among others, (i) testing management’s process for developing the fair value
estimate of the reporting unit; (ii) evaluating the appropriateness of the DCF analysis used by management; (iii) testing the
completeness and accuracy of underlying data used in the DCF analysis; and (iv) evaluating the reasonableness of the
significant assumptions used by management related to projected revenue growth rates, projected EBITDA margins, the
terminal growth rate, and the discount rate. Evaluating management’s assumptions related to projected revenue growth rates
and projected EBITDA margins involved evaluating whether the assumptions used by management were reasonable
considering (i) the current and past performance of the Life Sciences and Healthcare reporting unit; (ii) the consistency with
external market and industry data; and (iii) whether the assumptions were consistent with evidence obtained in other areas of
the audit. Professionals with specialized skill and knowledge were used to assist in evaluating (i) the appropriateness of the
DCF analysis and (ii) the reasonableness of the terminal growth rate and discount rate assumptions.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
February 24, 2026
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2016.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.