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Trulieve Cannabis Corp.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 5, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Nov 5, 2025

TRLV$11.01-4.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Trulieve Cannabis Corp., ("Trulieve," the "Company," "we," "our," or "us") has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and, therefore, do not include all financial information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In management's opinion, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair statement of the Company's financial position as of September 30, 2025, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The results of the Company's operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full 2025 fiscal year.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for Trulieve Cannabis Corp. and the notes thereto, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on February 27, 2025 (the "2024 Form 10-K").

Discontinued Operations

In June 2023, the Company exited operations in Massachusetts and in July 2022, the Company exited operations in Nevada. Both actions represented a strategic shift in business; therefore, the related assets and liabilities associated with the discontinued operations are classified as discontinued operations on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the results of the discontinued operations have been presented as discontinued operations within the condensed consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Unless specifically noted otherwise, footnote disclosures only reflect the results of continuing operations.

Basis of Measurement

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, under the historical cost convention, except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair value as described herein.

Functional Currency

The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries, as determined by management, is the United States (“U.S.”) dollar. These condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the condensed consolidated financial statements of prior periods to conform to the current period presentation. The consolidated results remain unchanged for all periods presented.

NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the Company’s 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 27, 2025. Our management has reviewed these significant accounting policies and related disclosures and determined that there were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Recent accounting pronouncements, other than those below, issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") did not or are not believed by management to have a material effect on the Company’s present or future financial statements or disclosures.

ASU 2025-05 - In July 2025, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2025-05, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets. The amendment provides a practical expedient for estimating credit losses on current accounts receivable and contract assets arising from revenue transactions under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 606, including those acquired in business combinations. Entities may assume that current conditions as of the balance sheet date will persist through the reasonable and supportable forecast period for eligible assets. The guidance is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025, and is to be adopted prospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance, but do not expect it to have a material effect on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2025-06 - In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendment modernizes the accounting for internal-use software by removing references to prescriptive development stages and introducing a principles-based capitalization framework. The guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim periods within those annual reporting periods. We are currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

NOTE 3. SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following as of:

September 30,2025December 31,2024
(in thousands)
Raw materials
Cannabis plants$17,445$20,986
Packaging and supplies26,04930,208
Total raw materials43,49451,194
Work in process139,673125,168
Finished goods - unmedicated6,5506,354
Finished goods - medicated53,57448,655
Total inventories$243,291$231,371

Notes Receivable

September 30,2025December 31,2024
(in thousands)
Notes receivable, gross$6,992$12,494
Less: allowance for credit losses(4,893)(7,216)
Less: current portion of notes receivable(1,574)(4,750)
Notes receivable, net$525$528

The provision for credit losses is recorded to other expense, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and was $1.5 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and was $2.7 million and $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Fair Value Measurements

The fair values of financial instruments measured on a recurring basis by class are as follows as of:

Fair Value Hierarchy Level (1)September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Financial Assets:
Money market funds (2)Level 1$442,221$204,314
Certificates of deposit (3)Level 1—60,393
Total financial assets$442,221$264,707
Financial Liabilities:
Interest rate swap (4)Level 2$1,727$1,011

(1) There were no transfers between hierarchy levels during the periods ending September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

(2) Interest income from money market funds was $4.2 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and was $10.5 million and $9.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

(3) The certificates of deposit outstanding at December 31, 2024 matured in the first quarter of 2025. Interest income from certificates of deposit was $0.1 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and was $0.9 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

(4) The fair value of the interest rate swap liability is recorded in other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Shared Based Compensation

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the Company's stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Number of options
Outstanding options, beginning of period4,636,067
Granted (1)2,141,172
Exercised(155,013)
Forfeited(180,142)
Expired(881,927)
Outstanding options, end of period5,560,157
Vested and exercisable options, end of period2,964,839

(1) The weighted average exercise price for stock options granted was $4.03.

Restricted Stock Units

The following table summarizes the Company's restricted stock unit ("RSU") activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025:

Number of restricted stock units
Unvested balance, beginning of period3,179,644
Granted (1)5,795,828
Vested(220,371)
Forfeited(424,790)
Unvested balance, end of period8,330,311

(1) The weighted average grant date fair value of RSUs granted was $3.98.

Revenue Disaggregation

Revenue is comprised of the following for the periods presented:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands)
Retail$270,789$269,237$836,638$843,544
Wholesale and other17,39815,04751,39541,801
Total revenue$288,187$284,284$888,033$885,345

Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Licenses

Although the possession, cultivation, and distribution of cannabis is permitted for medical and/or adult use in the states in which the Company operates, cannabis is a Schedule-I controlled substance and its use remains a violation of federal law. Since federal law criminalizing the use of cannabis preempts state laws that legalize its use, strict enforcement of federal law regarding cannabis would likely result in the Company’s inability to proceed with the Company's business plans. In addition, the Company’s assets, including cash and cash equivalents, real property, equipment, and other goods, could be subject to asset forfeiture because cannabis is still federally illegal.

Claims and Litigation

From time to time, the Company may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of operations in the normal course of business. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were no pending or threatened lawsuits that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the results of the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. There are also no proceedings in which any of the Company’s directors, officers, or affiliates has a material interest adverse to the Company’s interest.

Contingencies

As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, $0.8 million and $6.3 million, respectively, were included in contingent liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets related to various pending litigation claims as the loss is probable and can be estimated.

An acquisition in 2021 included a contingency providing for an additional $5.0 million in consideration which is contingent on the enactment, adoption or approval of laws allowing for adult-use cannabis in Pennsylvania. No liability was recorded for this contingent consideration, as the estimated value of the liability was not significant at the time of the acquisition nor as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, based on the likelihood of approval of laws allowing for adult-use cannabis in Pennsylvania.

Lease Guarantee

In 2022, the Company terminated a cultivation lease resulting in the Company being relieved of its primary obligation under this lease. As a result of the lease termination, a new tenant executed a new lease for the same property with the Company becoming secondarily liable. In the second quarter of 2025, the tenant defaulted on the lease obligation and not until this time did payment of the guaranteed amount become probable. An additional liability of $6.5 million was recorded to current and other long-term liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

NOTE 4. LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

Private Placement Notes

Private placement notes payable consisted of the following as of:

September 30,2025December 31,2024Stated Interest RateEffective Interest RateMaturity Date
(in thousands)
2026 Notes - Tranche One$293,000$293,0008.00%8.52%10/6/2026
2026 Notes - Tranche Two75,00075,0008.00%8.43%10/6/2026
Total private placement notes368,000368,000
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(1,878)(3,164)
Less: current portion of private placement notes——
Private placement notes, net$366,122$364,836

Notes Payable

Notes payable consisted of the following as of:

September 30,2025December 31,2024Stated Interest RateEffective Interest RateMaturity Date
(in thousands)
Mortgage Notes Payable (1)
Notes dated December 21, 2022 (4)$67,024$68,377(4)7.87%1/1/2028
Notes dated December 22, 202324,03924,4688.31%8.48%12/22/2028
Notes dated December 22, 2022 (5)15,92018,0127.30%7.38%12/22/2032
Notes dated October 1, 20214,8265,1938.14%8.29%11/1/2027
Total mortgage notes payable111,809116,050
Promissory Notes Payable
Notes acquired in Harvest Acquisition in October 2021 (2)9981,027(2)(2)(2)
Total promissory notes payable9981,027
Total notes payable (3)112,807117,077
Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs(1,395)(1,725)
Less: current portion of notes payable(3,740)(3,407)
Notes payable, net$107,672$111,945

(1) Underlying assets are pledged as collateral for the mortgage notes payable.

(2) Interest rates range from 0.00% to 7.50%, with a weighted average interest rate of 7.41% as of September 30, 2025. Maturity dates range from April 27, 2026 to October 24, 2026.

(3) Notes payable are subordinated to the private placement notes.

(4) The mortgage note payable interest rate is a variable rate equal to the CME Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") plus 3.00%. In connection with the closing of this note, the Company entered into an interest rate swap to fix the interest rate at 7.53% for the term of the notes.

(5) Restricted cash of $7.5 million is held in an interest bearing compensating balance account until the note is repaid in full.

Construction Finance Liabilities

Total construction finance liabilities were $136.6 million and $137.4 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The contractual terms range from 10.0 years to 25.0 years with a weighted average remaining lease term of 15.2 years.

Financial and Other Covenants

Certain long-term borrowing agreements contain various operating and financial covenants as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all such operating and financial covenants.

Maturities

Stated maturities of the principal portion of private placement and notes payable outstanding and future minimum lease payments for the construction finance liabilities, including interest, as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:

Private Placement Notes · Notes Payable · Construction Finance Liabilities · Total Maturities
Year · (in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$—$890$4,424$5,314
2026368,0004,78918,013390,802
2027—7,74418,51926,263
2028—85,78919,039104,828
2029—83619,57420,410
Thereafter—12,759263,810276,569
Total$368,000$112,807$343,379$824,186

NOTE 5. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is areconciliation for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods presented:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
Numerator · (in thousands, except for per share data)
Continuing operations
Net loss from continuing operations$(23,735)$(60,220)$(71,688)$(94,402)
Less: net loss attributable to non-controlling interest(1,949)(1,643)(5,169)(3,695)
Adjustment of redeemable non-controlling interest to maximum redemption value—2,065—9,010
Net loss from continuing operations available to common shareholders$(21,786)$(60,642)$(66,519)$(99,717)
Discontinued operations
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (provision) benefit of $0, $0, $(441), and $0, respectively, attributable to common shareholders$(5,049)$(1,636)$(6,966)$(4,613)
Denominator
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - Basic and diluted (1)191,278,321190,190,923191,202,586190,004,261
Loss per share - Continuing operations
Basic and diluted loss per share$(0.11)$(0.32)$(0.35)$(0.52)
Loss per share - Discontinued operations
Basic and diluted loss per share$(0.03)$(0.01)$(0.04)$(0.02)

(1) Potentially dilutive securities representing 13.9 million and 10.6 million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, as their effect would have been antidilutive.

As of September 30, 2025, there were approximately 191.1 million shares of Subordinate Voting Shares and Multiple Voting Shares issued and outstanding, which excluded 0.2 million fully vested RSUs that are not contractually issuable until the earlier of a defined triggering event or the award anniversary date, either December 1, 2030 or December 1, 2031.

As of September 30, 2025, there were 9,496 warrants outstanding, each exercisable for one Subordinate Voting Share at an exercise price of $23.76, with an expiration date of December 30, 2025.

NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES

The following table summarizes the Company’s income tax expense and effective tax rate for the periods presented:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands)
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes$29,301$(12,837)$88,532$55,616
Provision for income taxes$53,036$47,383$160,220$150,018
Effective tax rate181%(369%)181%270%

The Company has computed its provision for income taxes based on the actual effective tax rate for the quarter as the Company believes this is the best estimate for the annual effective tax rate. The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States and Canada.

Significant judgment is required in evaluating the Company’s uncertain tax positions and determining the provision for income taxes. The Company recognizes benefits from uncertain tax positions based on the cumulative probability method whereby the largest benefit with a cumulative probability of greater than 50% is recorded. An uncertain tax position is not recognized if it has a 50% or less likelihood of being sustained.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits for the periods presented:

September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$742,649$674,668
Reductions based on tax positions related to the prior year(454)(4,137)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year32,10398,304
Additions based on tax positions related to the prior years—5,463
Balance, end of period$774,298$774,298

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of uncertain tax position liabilities, net for the periods presented:

September 30, 2025
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
(in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period$559,665$445,221
Reductions based on tax positions related to the prior year—(6,107)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year34,622103,877
Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year—5,463
Reclass tax payments on deposit8,22932,517
Interest recorded in income tax expense, net of reversals (1)13,79935,344
Balance, end of period (2) (3)$616,315$616,315

(1) Amounts represent the interest recorded on uncertain tax positions during the respective years which are recorded in the provision for income taxes on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(2) The Company has taken a position that IRC Section 280E does not preclude it from deducting ordinary and necessary business expenditures on its tax returns. Of the $616.3 million in uncertain tax position liabilities, net, $580.0 million is related to this tax position. The ending balance includes uncertain tax position liabilities which are being offset by $88.5 million of previous tax payments that remain on deposit as of September 30, 2025.

(3) The ending balance includes accrued interest of $64.9 million as of September 30, 2025. Of the $64.9 million in accrued interest, $56.4 million relates to the Company's IRC Section 280E tax position.

The Company recorded interest on uncertain tax positions totaling $13.8 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $35.3 million and $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, to the provision for income taxes on the condensed consolidated statements of operations, which was primarily related to the tax positions based on legal interpretations that challenge the Company's tax liability under IRC Section 280E.

The Company and certain of its subsidiaries are currently under examination by the relevant taxing authorities for various tax years. Certain of these examinations include a review of the Company's tax positions based on legal interpretations that challenge the Company's tax liability under IRC 280E. The Company does not reasonably expect the potential outcomes of these examinations to materially change the amount of unrecognized tax benefit over the next 12 months. The Company is no longer subject to examination by tax authorities for years before 2019.

In September 2025, the IRS issued Revenue Agent Reports ("RARs") proposing assessment of taxes, interest, and penalties for some of the Company's subsidiaries that were under audit. Trulieve has submitted protests to dispute those proposed liabilities before the IRS Independent Office of Appeals. Those protests reflect legal arguments that Trulieve believes have merit. The proposed tax and interest amounts were previously included in the Company's uncertain tax position liabilities; however, the total penalty amount proposed, approximately $38.1 million, is not included in the Company's uncertain tax position. The Company believes the proposed penalties are without merit and will contest them vigorously.

On July 4, 2025, the U.S. enacted a budget reconciliation package known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of 2025 (the "OBBBA") which includes both tax and non-tax provisions. The changes resulting from the tax provisions in the OBBBA have not had a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025.

NOTE 7. VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

The Company has entered into certain agreements in several states with various entities related to the purchase and operation of cannabis dispensary, cultivation, and production licenses, and has determined these to be variable interest entities ("VIEs") for which it is the primary beneficiary and/or holds a controlling voting equity position. The Company holds an ownership interest in these entities ranging from 0% to 95%, either directly or through a proxy as of September 30, 2025.

The summarized assets and liabilities of the Company's consolidated VIEs in which the Company does not hold a majority interest are presented in the table below as of the periods indicated and include third-party assets and liabilities of the Company's VIEs only and exclude intercompany balances that were eliminated in consolidation.

September 30,2025December 31,2024
(in thousands)
Current assets:
Cash$931$420
Accounts receivable, net1,691721
Inventories4,788901
Prepaid expenses386160
Total current assets7,7962,202
Property and equipment, net4,0891,228
Intangible assets, net1,9002,028
Other assets477355
Total assets$14,262$5,813
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities$798$371
Total current liabilities798371
Total liabilities$798$371

NOTE 8. RELATED PARTIES

In 2023, the Company entered into an agreement to rent an asset from an entity that is directly owned in part by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors. The expense related to the use of this asset was $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and recorded to selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company leases a cultivation facility and corporate office facility from an entity that is indirectly owned by the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the board of directors, a former member of the Company's board of directors, and another member of the Company's board of directors. The Company had the following related party operating leases on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, under ASC 842, as of:

September 30,2025December 31,2024
(in thousands)
Right-of-use assets, net$481$582
Lease liabilities:
Lease liabilities - current portion$155$142
Lease liabilities365482
Total related parties lease liabilities$520$624

Lease expense recognized on leases with related parties was $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and recorded to cost of goods sold and selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 9. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The following table summarizes the Company's loss from discontinued operations for the periods presented:

Three Months EndedSeptember 30,Nine Months EndedSeptember 30,
2025202420252024
(in thousands)
Expenses:
Operating expenses$763$731$2,275$1,866
Loss on lease terminations, net3,503—1,786—
Total expenses4,2667314,0611,866
Income (loss) from operations(4,266)(731)(4,061)(1,866)
Other expense:
Other expense, net(783)(905)(2,464)(2,747)
Total other expense, net(783)(905)(2,464)(2,747)
Income (loss) before income taxes(5,049)(1,636)(6,525)(4,613)
Provision for income taxes——(441)—
Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit (provision) of $0, $0, $(441), and $0, respectively$(5,049)$(1,636)$(6,966)$(4,613)

The condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include continuing operations and discontinued operations.

Construction Finance Liability

Future minimum lease payments, including interest, for the construction finance liability associated with discontinued operations as of September 30, 2025 are as follows:

Year(in thousands)
Remainder of 2025$1,428
20265,788
20275,961
20286,140
20296,324
Thereafter5,963
Total future payments$31,604

NOTE 10. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On November 4, 2025, the Company issued a notice of redemption for all of its outstanding 8%2026 Notes due October 6, 2026 (the “2026 Notes”), in an aggregate principal amount of USD$368.0 million. The scheduled redemption date is December 5, 2025 and the redemption price for the 2026 Notes is 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest.

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