Pelthos Therapeutics Inc.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 –ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

Company Background

Channel Therapeutics Corporation (“Channel” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 19, 2021. On August 10, 2022, the Company entered into that certain Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Chromocell Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Chromocell Holdings”), pursuant to which, effective July 12, 2022 (the “Contribution Date”), Chromocell Holdings contributed all assets and liabilities related to Chromocell Holdings’ historical therapeutic business, including all patents, pre-clinical and Phase I study results and data, and trade secrets related to the CC8464 compound to the Company (See Note 4). On October 22, 2024, the Company’s shareholders approved a reincorporation merger of the Company in the State of Nevada with and into Channel Therapeutics Corporation, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, with Channel Therapeutics Corporation remaining as the surviving corporation immediately following the reincorporation merger (the “Reincorporation Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger occurred on November 18, 2024.

The Company is a clinical-stage biotech company focused on developing and commercializing new therapeutics to alleviate pain. The Company’s clinical focus is to selectively target the sodium ion-channel known as “NaV1.7”, which has been genetically validated as a pain receptor in human physiology. A NaV1.7 blocker is a chemical entity that modulates the structure of the sodium-channel in a way to prevent the transmission of pain perception to the central nervous system (“CNS”). The Company’s goal is to develop a novel and proprietary class of NaV blockers that target the body’s peripheral nervous system.

Overview

The Company has a limited operating history and has not generated revenue from its intended operations. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include changes in the biotechnology regulatory environment, technological advances that render the Company’s technologies obsolete, availability of resources for clinical trials, acceptance of technologies into the medical community, and competition from larger, more well-funded companies.

Initial Public Offering

On October 22, 2024, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting approved the Reincorporation Merger. The Reincorporation Merger occurred on November 18, 2024.

Reincorporation Merger and Name Change

On October 22, 2024, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting approved the Reincorporation Merger. The Reincorporation Merger occurred on November 18, 2024.

NOTE 2 –LIQUIDITY AND GOING CONCERN

A fundamental principle of the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP is the assumption that an entity will continue in existence as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations and the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities occurring in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with this requirement, the Company has prepared its accompanying consolidated financial statements assuming the Company will continue as a going concern.

During the year ended December 31, 2024,During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $8.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has cash of approximately $0.5 million and a working capital deficit. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company had a net loss of approximately $8.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has cash of approximately $0.5 million and a working capital deficit$8.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has cash of approximately $0.5 million and a working capital deficit ofapproximately$2.7 million, compared to approximately $0.1 million in cash and a working capital deficit of approximately $6.4 million at December 31, 2023.

Based on the Company’s current projections, management believes there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue to operate as a going concern and fund its operations through at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. While the Company will continue to invest in its business and the development of CC8464, CT2000, and CT3000, and potentially other molecules, it is unlikely that the Company will generate product or licensing revenue during the next twelve months. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company completed its initial public offering, raising $5.7 million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses, and it is likely the Company will need to raise additional funds through either strategic partnerships or the capital markets. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to raise such additional funds on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing securities, existing stockholders may be diluted.

Theconsolidated financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein. While the Company believes in the viability of the Company’s strategy to generate sufficient revenue, control costs, and raise additional funds, when necessary, there can be no assurances to that effect. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability to implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues, raise capital, and to control operating expenses.

NOTE 3 –SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying audited financial statement has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.

Revision of previously issued financial statements

During the course of preparing the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company identified a misstatement in the prior year financial statements. This misstatement related to the reporting an incorrect number of shares of Common Stock issued for cash in the Company’s consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit. This led to an incorrect amount of total common shares outstanding on the Company’s consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit and on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. On the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, the Company disclosed shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding of 3,914,338. This amount of shares has been revised to 3,906,300, a change of 8,038 shares. On the Company’s consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company disclosed shares of Common Stock issued for cash of 2,533,853. This amount of shares has been revised to 2,525,815, a change of 8,038 shares. Also, on the Company’s consolidated statement of changes in stockholders’ deficit for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company disclosed total shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 of 3,914,338. This amount of shares has been revised to 3,906,300, a change of 8,038 shares.

Emerging Growth Company

The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, as amended (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.

Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s consolidated financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Channel Therapeutics Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiary, Chromocell Therapeutics Australia Pty. Ltd. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, estimating the valuation of deferred income taxes.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company did not have any cash equivalents.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had deposits in excess of federally insured limits.

Research and Development

The Company incurs research and development (“R&D”) costs during the process of researching and developing technologies and future offerings. The Company expenses these costs as incurred unless such costs qualify for capitalization under applicable guidance. The Company reviews acquired R&D and licenses to determine if they should be capitalized or expensed under U.S. GAAP standards.

Below is a disaggregation of R&D expenses:

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company determines fair value based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. When considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, the following fair value hierarchy distinguishes between observable and unobservable inputs, which are categorized in one of the following levels:

The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820.

Due to the short-term nature of all financial assets and liabilities, their carrying value approximates their fair value as of the balance sheet dates.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted to employees, officers, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported. Stock-based compensation is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period and over the nonemployee’s period of providing goods or services. Pursuant to ASC 718, the Company can elect to either recognize the expenses on a straight-line or graded basis and has elected to do so under the straight-line basis.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for each period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares issuable through the common stock equivalents. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2024,870,449 stock options,55,000 warrants, and 243,100 unvested restricted stock units (“RSUs”) were excluded from dilutive earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2023,197,560 stock options were excluded from dilutive earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provision of ASC 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes,” (“ASC 740”) which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.

The Company follows the provision of the ASC 740 related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Position. When tax returns are filed, it is more likely than not that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the consolidated financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is most likely that not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.

Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. The Company believes its tax positions will more likely than not be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.

The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed. The Company has filed its tax returns for the year ended December 31, 2023 and after review of the prior year consolidated financial statements and the results of operations through December 31, 2024, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This ASU will be effective for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of adoption of this ASU.

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures,” which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The purpose of the amendment is to enable investors to better understand an entity’s overall performance and assess potential future cash flows. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted this ASU in 2024, see Note 9.

NOTE 4 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Employment Agreement

On February 14, 2024, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) received a demand letter from an attorney representing Chromocell Holdings and Christian Kopfli, the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Strategy Officer. Mr. Kopfli alleged an improper termination for “cause” and claimed to seek monetary damages in the amount of $479,169. Of the $479,169 asserted by Mr. Kopfli, as of December 31, 2024, the Company had accrued $363,091 in compensation expenses associated with Mr. Kopfli’s prior employment with the Company. However, the Company believed the assertions made by Mr. Kopfli were without merit and commenced a lawsuit against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings in the Supreme Court for the State of New York, County of New York on June 7, 2024 (Index No. 652917/2024, the “New York Action”), asserting causes of action against Mr. Kopfli for breach of the Employment Agreement entered into on January 10, 2023 between the Company and Mr. Kopfli, breach of fiduciary duty by Mr. Kopfli, as well as breach of contract against Chromocell Holdings in connection with the Contribution Agreement between the Company and Chromocell Holdings. The Company also asserted a “faithless servant” claim against Mr. Kopfli, seeking a ruling that Mr. Kopfli was not entitled to compensation from the Company. The Company sought monetary damages against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings in the New York Action, plus disgorgement of all compensation previously paid or accrued to Mr. Kopfli by the Company.

By Order dated October 3, 2024, the court in the New York Action awarded the Company a default judgment against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings on all claims and ordered an assessment of damages against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings (currently scheduled to be held in May 2025). As of December 31, 2024, the Company has removed the accrual of $363,091 in compensation expenses and recorded a gain on default judgement in the same amount.

Camden Consulting LLC

The Company entered into a Consultant Agreement with Camden Capital LLC (“Camden”), dated January 10, 2023 (the “Consultant Agreement”). This Consultant Agreement replaced an agreement with Mr. Francis Knuettel II dated June 2, 2022, and pursuant to which, Camden agreed to provide the services of Mr. Knuettel, who was to serve as the Company’s Chief Financial and Strategy Officer, Treasurer and Secretary.

Under the Consultant Agreement, Under the Consultant Agreement, Camden accrued a consulting fee for the period June 6, 2022 through August 31, 2022 of $10,000 per month and effective September 1, 2022, began to accrue a consulting fee of $20,000 per month, payable in cash at the rate of $5,000 per month (a minimum of $1,125 per week), with the remainder accrued. All accrued consulting fees are payable as of the earliest of a sale or liquidation of the Company, the Company’s bankruptcy or three days after Post-registration Approval. The Consultant Agreement provides for the following equity awards to Camden: (i) an option, awarded as of January 10, 2023, to acquire 22,223 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, vesting quarterly over 10 quarters and beginning October 1, 2022, with the option having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant and expiring on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant; (ii) an option, awarded as of January 10, 2023, to acquire 2,778 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, vesting 100% upon the sooner of the sale of the Company or Post-registration Approval, with the option having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of grant and expiring on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant; and (iii) a RSU, awarded as of January 10, 2023, of 16,667 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, vesting 100% on the day after the first trading window that opens after Post-registration Approval.

The Consultant Agreement contemplates an additional consulting fee, as determined by the Board. The potential additional consulting fee is 50% of the annualized consulting fee and will be based on achievement of performance goals and objectives established by the Board in concert with Mr. Knuettel in January of each year. The Board may increase the potential additional consulting fee in recognition of performance in excess of the performance objectives. Any amount shall only be paid if Camden continues to provide consulting services to the Company as of the date of payment, which will be no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the additional consulting fee relates. Any additional consulting fee for 2022 is payable solely in the Board’s discretion.

Pursuant to the Consultant Agreement, in the event the relationship with Camden is involuntarily terminated by the Company other than for “Cause” or if Camden terminates the relationship for “Good Reason,” Camden is entitled to receive (i) six months of consulting fees at the same rate existing immediately prior to termination, (ii) a potential additional consulting fee, if performance goals and objectives have been established for the year and prorated for the period of service, and (iii) six months of additional vesting credit with respect to any outstanding time-based equity awards. “Cause” and “Good Reason” are each defined in the Consultant Agreement.

Finally, Camden and Mr. Knuettel agree to certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions for a period of 12 months following termination of the relationship and to certain confidentiality obligations. Additional terms and conditions are set forth in the Consultant Agreement.

On June 23, 2023, we amended and restated the Consultant Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Consultant Agreement with Camden whereby the RSU for 16,667 shares of Common Stock was cancelled, and the Company agreed to grant Camden an option to acquire 27,777 shares of Common Stock within 30 days of the closing of the IPO. As of June 23, 2023, such RSU for 16,667 shares of the Company’s Common Stock had not vested, and no expense was recorded on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In addition, from and after June 1, 2023, the consulting fee will be paid in cash by the Company. No other material changes were made to the Consultant Agreement.

Effective July 19, 2023, the Board appointed Francis Knuettel II as Interim Chief Executive Officer and as of March 13, 2024, the Board appointed Francis Knuettel II as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, at which time Mr. Knuettel became an employee of the Company. Mr. Knuettel will serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until a successor is duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. In addition to his role as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Knuettel will continue to serve in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company.

Director Note

On December 6, 2022, the Company and Mr. Todd Davis, one of the Company’s directors, entered into the Director Note for $175,000. The Director Note has an original issuance discount of $75,000, and matures on December 31, 2023, or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of an underwritten offering of securities resulting in at least $15 million in gross proceeds. On December 28, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Director Note, which extended the maturity date to February 29, 2024. On February 21, 2024, the principal and accrued interest on this note converted into 29,167 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

April and September Bridge Financings

On April 17, 2023 and September 1, 2023, the Company entered into bridge notes, the investors in which were almost entirely existing investors. Related party investors in the April Bridge Financing include Chromocell Holdings, Boswell Prayer Ltd., Motif Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Aperture Healthcare Ventures Ltd., MDB Merchants Park LLC, Balmoral Financial Group LLC and AME Equities LLC (each a related party based on share ownership in excess of 5% or resulting from a principal at one of the entities being on the Board). All of these investors, except Chromocell Holdings, also participated in the September Bridge Financing. On February 21, 2024, the principal and accrued interest on these notes converted into 130,494 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. See Note 5 for terms of these notes.

Due from/to Chromocell Holdings

As of December 31, 2024, the Company had a $40,400 receivable due from Chromocell Holdings, from which the Company was spun out in August 2022. This amount is comprised of expenses paid by the Company to be reimbursed by Chromocell Holdings. No interest is incurred on these amounts.

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a $5,386 liability due to Chromocell Holdings. This amount is comprised of expenses paid by Chromocell Holdings to be reimbursed by the Company. No interest is incurred on these amounts.

Side Letter to the Contribution Agreement and Issuance of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock

On August 2, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter to the Contribution Agreement (the “Holdings Side Letter”) with Chromocell Holdings. Pursuant to the side letter, upon closing of the Company’s IPO: (a) Chromocell Holdings re-assumed all $1.6 million in direct liabilities previously assumed by the Company in accordance with the Contribution Agreement, (b) Chromocell Holdings waived the Company’s obligations to make a cash payment in the amount of $0.6 million to Chromocell Holdings, and (c) in consideration thereof, the Company issued to Chromocell Holdings 2,600 shares of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”).

The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are not entitled to dividends, have no voting rights other than as required by law, and the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock at a price of $7.50 per share of Common Stock. Following the IPO, at the Company’s option, the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock automatically if, the trading price of the Common Stock exceeds certain thresholds and are redeemable by the Company for cash.

Related Party Note

On May 10, 2024, the Company and Camden Capital LLC, a company controlled by Mr. Knuettel, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, entered converted certain payables into a promissory note for $131,868. The note matures on December 15, 2024, or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of a public or private offering or other financing or capital-raising transaction of any kind. As of December 31, 2024, the note was in default, though the Company has not received any notice from Mr. Knuettel. The note accrued interest at the rate of 4.86% per annum through December 15, 2024 and 6.86% thereafter. As of December 31, 2024, the note had an outstanding principal of $131,868 and accrued interest of $4,242.

Outstanding Principal on Related Party Notes

NOTE 5 –NOTES PAYABLE

Investor Note

On February 4, 2022, the Company entered into a note payable for $450,000 (the “Investor Note”) with a third party. This Investor Note had an original issuance discount of $150,000, representing an implicit interest rate of 50%, a maturity date of February 3, 2023, and accrues no interest beyond the original issuance discount. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 81,112 shares of common stock to extend the maturity date of the note, resulting in an additional debt discount of $447,379. The Company recognized $581,055 and $309,094, respectively, of amortization of debt discount included in interest expense on the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 related to the Investor Note. As of December 31, 2024, the debt discount associated with this Investor Note was fully amortized.

On February 27, 2023, the Investor Note was amended. The maturity date was extended from its original due date of February 3, 2023 to May 15, 2023, in return for the Company agreeing to pay 2% per month in accrued interest and the third party agreeing to settle its outstanding debt, including accrued interests in shares of Common Stock at the IPO.

On June 23, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter with the holder of the Investor Note pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to August 15, 2023 and(ii) in consideration therefor, issued to such holder 50,000 shares of Common Stock. The Company determined that this extension qualified as a modification of the Investor Note rather than an extinguishment. The Company recorded an expense of $126,000 from the issuance of the 556 shares of Common Stock based on a share price of $22.68. The $22.68 share price was based on a third-party valuation of the Company’s Common Stock, with certain adjustments as set forth below in detail in Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity.

On August 17, 2023, the Company entered into a second side letter with the holder of the Investor Note (the “August Investor Note Side Letter” and, together with the June Investor Note Side Letter, the “Investor Note Side Letters”) pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to September 30, 2023 and (ii) in consideration therefor, issued to such holder 30,000 shares of Common Stock. On September 24, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Investor Note, which further extended the maturity date to October 10, 2023. The Investor Note provides for the accrual of interest equal to 2% monthly ($9,000 per month) of the face amount of $450,000 and obligates the holder to subscribe for securities in the IPO in full satisfaction of the Company’s repayment obligations. In addition, pursuant to the Investor Note Side Letters, the Company agreed to register the 8,890 shares of Common Stock (5,556 issued for the June 23, 2023 side letter, and 3,334 issued for the August 17, 2023 side letter) for resale. The Company recorded an expense of $75,600 from the issuance of the 3,333 shares of Common Stock based on a share price of $22.68. The $22.68 share price was based on a third-party valuation of the Company’s Common Stock, with certain adjustments as set forth below in detail in Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity.

Effective October 10, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter with the Holder of the Investor Note, which extended the maturity date of the Investor Note to November 14, 2023, and the Company issued to the Holder of the Investor Note 3,334 shares of Common Stock.

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into another side letter with the holder of the Investor Note pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to January 31, 2024, and (ii) in consideration therefor, agreed to issue to such Holder of the Investor Note 3,334 shares of Common Stock on each of November 29, 2023, December 29, 2023 and January 29, 2024, provided the Investor Note remained outstanding as of such date.

Effective January 30, 2024, the Company entered into another side letter with the holder of the Investor Note (the “January Investor Note Side Letter”) pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to February 29, 2024, and (ii) in consideration therefor, agreed to issue to such Holder of the Investor Note 77,778 shares of Common Stock on the earlier to occur of the IPO or February 29, 2024.

As of December 31, 2024, the Investor Note and the accrued interest on the note has been fully paid off. As of December 31, 2023, there was $98,036 in accrued interest on the note. Interest expense totaled $15,517 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $98,036 the year ended December 31, 2023. The net principal amount of this note was $316,324 as of December 31, 2023. These notes were exchanged for 93,831 shares of Common Stockat the time of the Company’s IPO.

Director Note

On December 6, 2022, the Company and Mr. Todd Davis, one of the Company’s directors, entered into a note payable agreement (the “Director Note”) for $175,000. The Director Note had an original issuance discount of $75,000, no other interest and matures on December 31, 2023, or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of an underwritten offering of securities resulting in at least $15 million in gross proceeds. Mr. Davis, as lender, has the right but not the obligation to subscribe to the underwritten offering by presenting the Director Note in whole or in part to purchase such securities as legal tender therefor, on a dollar-for-dollar basis based upon the offering price of such securities to the public. The Director Note bears no interest except in the case of certain events of default.

On December 28, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Director Note, which extended the maturity date to February 29, 2024. The Director Note was exchanged for 29,167 shares of Common Stockat the time of the Company’s IPO.

April Bridge Financing

On April 17, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge loan for working capital purposes, with various accredited investors, all of whom are pre-existing stockholders, in the aggregate principal amount of $393,808 (the “April Bridge Financing”). During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company received $389,808, in Advances from certain participating investors. Such Advances accrued interest at a rate of 8% per annum until close of the April Bridge Financing on April 17, 2023, for a total of $1,870 in aggregate interest on all Advances. The April Bridge Financing consisted of senior secured convertible notes that had a maturity date of October 17, 2023. Such notes accrued interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate of 8% per annum and automatically converted into shares of Common Stock at the IPO of shares of Common Stock at a 20% discount to the price per IPO Share. The senior secured convertible notes issued in the April Bridge Financing were secured by a security interest in all of the Company’s assets (including the Company’s patents and intellectual property licenses). In connection with the April Bridge Financing, on April 17, 2023, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with holders of the notes, pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement within 180 calendar days after consummation of the IPO, providing for the resale of Common Stock received by holders of the notes upon conversion of such notes.

On October 12, 2023, the Company entered into a first amendment to the senior secured convertible notes in the April Bridge Financing, which extended the maturity of the notes to November 1, 2023. On October 24, 2023, the Company entered into a second amendment to the senior secured convertible notes in the April Bridge Financing, which extended the maturity of the notes to November 14, 2023. On November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a third amendment to the senior secured convertible notes in the April Bridge Financing, which further extended the maturity of the notes to February 29, 2024. These notes were exchanged for 87,727 shares of Common Stockat the time of the Company’s IPO.

September Bridge Financing

On September 1, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge loan for working capital purposes, with various accredited investors, certain of which are pre-existing stockholders, in the aggregate principal amount of $198,128 (the “September Bridge Financing”). The September Bridge Financing consisted of senior secured convertible notes that had a maturity date of March 1, 2024. Such notes accrued interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and automatically converted into shares of Common Stock in connection with the IPO at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the price per IPO Share plus an additional 62 shares of Common Stock issuable as further consideration for the September Bridge Financing. The senior secured convertible notes issued in the September Bridge Financing were secured by a security interest in all of the Company’s assets (including patents and intellectual property licenses). In connection with the September Bridge Financing, on September 1, 2023, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with holders of the notes, pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement within 180 calendar days after consummation of the IPO, providing for the resale of Common Stock received by holders of the notes upon conversion of such notes. Additionally, the Company entered into a subordination and intercreditor agreement, effective September 1, 2023, with the holders of the senior secured convertible notes issued in the April Bridge Financing, pursuant to which those notes and certain liens of the Company would be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the notes issued in the September Bridge Financing. These notes were exchanged for 42,767 shares of Common Stockat the time of the Company’s IPO.

October Promissory Notes

On October 12, 2023, the Company and four existing investors entered into promissory notes (the “October Promissory Notes”) with an aggregate face amount of $210,000 and an aggregate purchase price of $175,000. The October Promissory Notes matured on November 12, 2023 or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of the IPO. The October Promissory Notes bore no interest except in the case of certain events of default. On November 7, 2023, the Company amended and restated the October Promissory Notes to extend the maturity dates of the October Promissory Notes to November 17, 2023. On November 13, 2023, the Company amended and restated the October Promissory Notes to further extend the maturity dates of the October Promissory Notes to February 29, 2024. The Company recognized $24,575 and $10,425, respectively, of amortization of debt discount included in interest expense on the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2024, the October Promissory Notes have been fully paid off in cash.

Bridge Financing Note Amendments and Recission Agreement

On February 8, 2024, the Company and certain affiliates of A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) entered into amendments to the senior secured convertible notes issued to such affiliates of the A.G.P. in the April Bridge Financing and September Bridge Financing to remove the automatic conversion features from such notes (the “Bridge Financing Note Amendments”). Under the Bridge Financing Note Amendments, both notes issued in the April Bridge Financing and the September Bridge Financing have a maturity date of March 1, 2024, and the full principal amount of both notes and any accrued interest thereon shall be payable solely in cash upon the consummation of the IPO. Both notes have an annual interest rate of 8%, which accrues daily, and is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year (consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods), giving an effective interest rate of 8.3%. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 81,112 shares of common stock to extend the maturity date of the note, resulting in an additional debt discount of $447,379.

On February 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Rescission Agreement with certain affiliates of A.G.P. (the “Stock Rescission Agreement” and, together with the Bridge Financing Note Amendments, the “Representative Affiliate Transactions”), pursuant to which the Company rescinded 111,129 shares of Common Stock held by such affiliates of A.G.P. and agreed to refund an aggregate of $91,512 paid by such affiliates of A.G.P. in consideration therefor within 30 days of the effective date of the Stock Rescission Agreement. At December 31, 2024, all such amounts have been paid pursuant to the Representative Affiliate Transactions and there are no remaining obligations thereto.

May Promissory Note

On May 10, 2024, the Company converted accounts payable with a professional advisor into a promissory note in the amount of $1,455,416. The note matures on December 15, 2024 or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of a public or private offering or other financing or capital-raising transaction of any kind. As of December 31, 2024, the note was in default, though the Company has not received any notice from the professional advisor. The note accrued interest at the rate of 4.86% per annum through December 15, 2024 and 6.86% thereafter. As of December 31, 2024, the note had an outstanding principal of $1,455,416 and accrued interest of $46,817.

Convertible Note

On July 24, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an accredited investor (the “July Note Holder”), pursuant to which the Company issued to the July Note Holder a senior unsecured convertible note (the “July Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $750,000, which is convertible into shares of Common Stock. The July Note accrues interest at a rate of 6% per annum (which increases to 12% in the event of a default) and matures on August 24, 2025 (the “July Note Maturity Date”). Interest is guaranteed through the July Note Maturity Date regardless of whether the July Note is earlier converted or redeemed. The July Note is convertible by the holder thereof in whole or in part at any time after issuance and prior to the July Note Maturity Date into shares of Common Stock based on a conversion price (the “July Note Conversion Price”) of $1.506 per share (the “July Note Conversion Shares”), which cannot be reduced below $0.231 per share, and is subject to customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalization and other similar transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, such conversions are subject to (i) a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation contained in the Note, which may be increased to 9.99% upon 61 days’ prior written notice to the Company by the July Note Holder, and (ii) the Exchange Cap (as defined below). The Company has agreed to hold a meeting of its stockholders to seek approval of a waiver of the Exchange Cap - no later than ninety (90) days from July 24, 2024. Under the applicable rules of the NYSE American LLC, in no event may the Company issue to July Note Holder and any of its affiliates under the CEF Purchase Agreement (as defined below), or otherwise, more than 1,152,764 shares of Common Stock, which number of shares represents 19.99% of the shares of the Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the execution of the CEF Purchase Agreement (the “Exchange Cap”).

The July Note is redeemable by the Company in whole or in part at any time after issuance and prior to the July Note Maturity Date in cash at a price equal to 110% of the greater of (i) the July Note Note’s outstanding principal amount, plus all accrued but unpaid interest and late charges due under the July Note (the “July Note Conversion Amount”) being redeemed as of the date on which such redemption will occur (the “Company Optional Redemption Date”) and (ii) the product of (1) the number of July Note Conversion Shares then issuable under the July Note multiplied by (2) the highest closing sale price of the Common Stock on any trading day during the period commencing on the date immediately preceding the date of the Company Optional Redemption Notice (as defined below) and ending on the trading day immediately prior to the date the Company makes the entire payment. The Company may deliver only one notice to exercise its right to require redemption (the “Company Optional Redemption Notice”) in any given 20 trading day period and each Company Optional Redemption Notice is irrevocable. At any time prior to the date on which such optional redemption payment is paid in full, the July Note may be converted by the July Note Holder into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the conversion terms thereof.

As of December 31, 2024, there was $199 in accrued interest and $127,426 in unamortized debt discount on the note. Interest expense totaled $19,418 for the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to $0 for year ended December 31, 2023. The Company recognized $86,390 and $0, respectively, of amortization of debt discount included in interest expense on the statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023. As of December 31, 2024 there as $726,212 in outstanding principal on this note.

Waiver of Exchange Cap

On October 22, 2024, the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting approved the waiver of the Exchange Cap in connection with the July Note and the CEF Purchase Agreement.

Outstanding Principal on Notes

NOTE 6 –STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Initial Public Offering

On February 21, 2024, the Company completed its IPO and issued 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock at a price of $6.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $5.9 million after deducting approximately $0.9 million of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

Stock Split

On February 15, 2024, the Company effected a 9-for-1 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the reverse stock split.

2023 Plan Amendment

On June 12, 2024, the Board authorized an amendment to the Chromocell Therapeutics Corporation 2023 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2023 Plan”) to increase the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance thereunder by 1,500,000 from 444,444 shares to 1,944,444 shares. On October 22, 2024, the 2023 Plan Amendment was approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock present in person, by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting.

Share Forfeiture

Pursuant to the terms of the April Bridge Financing, Chromocell Holdings forfeited 133,745 of the shares of Common Stock of the Company on April 17, 2023. All shareholders with ownership stakes greater than 5% of the Company agreed that the failure to invest its pro rata allocation in the April Bridge Financing would result in the forfeiture of a pro rata percentage of their shares. Chromocell Holdings did not invest its full pro rata allocation, leading to the forfeiture of a portion of their shares of Common Stock of the Company.

Standby Investor Side letter

On October 11, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor (the “Standby Investor”), pursuant to which (i) the Standby Investor agreed to purchase, upon close of the IPO and at the Company’s election, an aggregate of up to 750 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) for a purchase price of $1,000 per share, and (ii)in consideration therefor, the Company would issue upon close of the IPO, and regardless of whether the Company would have issued any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, an aggregate of 4,167 shares (such shares, the “Standby Shares”) of Common Stock to the Standby Investor (such agreement, the “Series B Securities Purchase Agreement”). In addition, pursuant to the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company was required to file a registration statement within 180 calendar days after consummation of the IPO, providing for the resale of the Standby Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, if issued.

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter with the Standby Investor (the “Standby Investor Side Letter”), pursuant to which it (i) waived in full the Standby Investor’s obligation to fund the aggregate amount to be paid for the Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased under the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement and (ii) agreed to continue to have the obligation to issue the full amount of the Standby Shares upon the closing of the IPO. The Company and the Standby Investor also agreed to terminate each of their obligations solely with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock under the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement and a certain Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Standby Investor, which was required to be delivered pursuant to the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement.

Rights Offering

On November 22, 2023, the Company commenced a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which the Company distributed non-transferable subscription rights (“Subscription Rights”) to each holder of its Common Stock held as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on November 22, 2023, the record date for the Rights Offering (the “Rights Offering Record Date”). The Subscription Rights could be exercised at any time during the subscription period, which commenced on November 22, 2023 and expired at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on December 1, 2023. Each Subscription Right entitled the eligible holder to purchase up to three shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price per whole share of Common Stock of $0.1008 (the “Subscription Price”). Holders who fully exercised their rights could also subscribe for additional shares of Common Stock not subscribed for by other holders on a pro rata basis. In addition, the Company could distribute to one or more additional persons, at no charge to such person, additional non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of its Common Stock in the Rights Offering at the same Subscription Price, without notice to the holders of its Common Stock. Upon the closing of the Rights Offering, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,533,853 shares of Common Stock and received aggregate net proceeds of $255,412, after giving effect to the Representative Affiliate Transactions (as defined below), which it intended to use primarily for general corporate purposes and expenses associated with the IPO.

Recission Agreement

On February 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Rescission Agreement with certain affiliates of A.G.P. pursuant to which the Company rescinded 111,129 shares of Common Stock held by such affiliates of A.G.P. and agreed to refund an aggregate of $91,512 paid by such affiliates of A.G.P. in consideration therefor within 30 days of the effective date of the Stock Rescission Agreement. At December 31, 2024, all such amounts have been paid pursuant to the Representative Affiliate Transactions and there are no remaining obligations thereto.

Equity Issuances

On June 12, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor in considerations for the services provided by the vendor to the Company.

On June 12, 2024, the Company entered into a twelve-month agreement with a vendor to issue up to 7,500 share of Common Stock per month for services performed by such vendor. As of December 31, 2024, the Company has issued 51,187 shares of Common Stock pursuant to this agreement.

On August 12, 2024, the Company issued 10,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor in exchange for outstanding invoices related to services provided by the vendor to the Company, with such shares issued on October 22, 2024.

On October 22, 2024, the Company issued 50,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor in considerations for the services provided by the vendor to the Company.

On November 18, 2024, the Company issued 25,000 shares of Common Stock to a vendor in considerations for the services provided by the vendor to the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company issued 16,667 shares of Common Stock to a vendor in considerations for the services provided by the vendor to the Company, with such shares granted on October 22, 2024.

Committed Equity Financing

On July 26, 2024, the Company entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2024 (the “CEF Purchase Agreement”), with Tikkun Capital LLC (“Tikkun”), providing for a committed equity financing facility, pursuant to which, upon the terms and subject to the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the CEF Purchase Agreement, Tikkun has committed to purchase, at the Company’s direction in its sole discretion, up to an aggregate of $30,000,000 (the “Total Commitment”) of the shares of Common Stock (the “Purchase Shares”), subject to certain limitations set forth in the CEF Purchase Agreement, from time to time during the term of the CEF Purchase Agreement. Concurrently with the execution of the CEF Purchase Agreement, the Company and Tikkun also entered into a Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 26, 2024, pursuant to which the Company agreed to file with the SEC one or more registration statements, to register under the Securities Act, the offer and resale by Tikkun of all of the Purchase Shares that may be issued and sold by the Company to Tikkun from time to time under the CEF Purchase Agreement.

Stock Repurchase Plan

On August 5, 2024, the Board authorized a stock repurchase plan (the “Repurchase Plan”) pursuant to which up to $250,000 of the Company’s Common Stock may be repurchased prior to December 31, 2024, unless completed sooner or otherwise extended. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company repurchased 86,196 shares of Common Stock for $75,000. The 86,186 shares of Common Stock repurchased by the Company were subsequently cancelled. Open market purchases are intended to be conducted in accordance with applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations, including the guidelines and conditions of Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors including trading price, the Company’s financial performance, corporate and regulatory requirements and other market conditions.

Repurchase Plan Amendment

On October 22, 2024, the Board authorized an amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Repurchase Plan to increase the total value of shares of Common Stock available for repurchase by the Company under the Repurchase Plan by an additional $500,000, to $750,000. In addition, the Amendment extended the termination date of the Repurchase Plan from December 31, 2024 to June 30, 2025, prior to which Common Stock may be repurchased, unless completed sooner or otherwise extended.

Chromocell Holdings Share Transfers

On December 18, 2024, 747,187 shares of Common Stock and 2,600 shares of Series C Preferred Stock held by Chromocell Holdings were transferred by the Company to Alexandra Wood (Canada) Inc. (“AWI”) in satisfaction of a default judgement against Chromocell Holdings regarding the default by Chromocell Holdings of a secured promissory note by order of the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York on November 25, 2024 in the matterAlexandra Wood (Canada) Inc v. Chromocell Corp., Index No. 651735/2024. AWI subsequently transferred 173,000 shares of Chromocell Holding’s Common Stock that it received such that AWI now owns 574,187 shares of the Common Stock originally issued to Chromocell Holdings in connection with the Contribution Agreement.

Options

During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company granted a total of 684,000 stock options related to the Company’s common stock. These stock options had a life of 10 years and an exercise price of $1.30 or $0.73 per option. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company granted a total of 158,670 stock options. These stock options had a life of 10 years and an exercise price of$22.68 per option.

During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the following inputs:

The risk-free interest rate assumption for options granted is based upon observed interest rates on the United States Government Bond Equivalent Yield appropriate for the expected term of the options.

With certain adjustments outlined below, the Company based its determination of the underlying fair value of the Company’s Common Stock on the findings of an independent third party engaged by the Company to determine the fair value of the Company’s intellectual property. The Company had the analysis conducted in conjunction with the Contribution Agreement, which was executed on August 10, 2022. The analysis determined that the fair value of the Company’s intellectual property was $44.8 million. At the time of the Contribution Agreement and the option grants, there was 1,187,302 shares (on an as converted basis reflecting the conversion of the 600,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by Chromocell Holdings). As of December 31, 2024, all of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shares have been converted. The resulting value per share of common stock was $37.71. The Company then adjusted this value in accordance with the following:

After the completion of the Company’s IPO, the trading price of the Company’s Common Stock is used as the fair value of the Company’s Common Stock.

The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for options granted using the historical volatility of comparable public companies’ common stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future option grants, until such time that the Company’s Common Stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.

The dividend yield assumption for options granted is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared nor paid any cash dividends on its Common Stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The Company recognizes option forfeitures as they occur as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeiture rates.

The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity:

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of December 31, 2024, and 2023, and changes during years ended December 31, 2024, and 2023, is presented below:

The total number of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 684,000 and 158,670, respectively. The exercise price for these options was $0.73, $1.30 or $22.68 per share. There was an intrinsic value of $0 and $0 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to option vesting amortization of $1,455,561 and $1,733,233 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2024, the unamortized stock option expense was $1,295,319. As of December 31, 2024, the weighted average period for the unamortized stock compensation to be recognized is 1.75 years.

Warrants

The following is an analysis of the stock warrant grant activity:

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested warrants as of December 31, 2024, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2024, is presented below:

The total number of warrants granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 55,000 and 0, respectively. The exercise price for these warrants was $7.50 per share and there was an intrinsic value of $0.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to warrant vesting amortization of $0 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

On February 21, 2024, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 55,000 shares of Common Stock to the representative of the underwriters of the IPO (the “Representative”). These warrants have an exercise price of $7.50, have a cashless exercise provision, are exercisable 180 days following the commencement of sales of the shares of Common Stock of the IPO and have an expiration date of February 21, 2029. No expense was recognized to the warrants issued to such warrants from the IPO as these warrants constituted offering costs of the IPO.

RSUs

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested RSUs as of December 31, 2024, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2024, is presented below:

The total number of RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was 356,664 and 16,667, respectively. The exercise price for these RSUs was $0.64 or $1.30 per share.

On June 23, 2023, the Company and Camden Capital LLC amended and restated the Consultant Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Consultant Agreement, whereby the RSU for 16,667 shares of common stock was cancelled, and the Company agreed to grant Camden Capital LLC an option to acquire 27,778 shares of common stock within 30 days of the closing of the IPO. As of June 23, 2023, such RSU for 16,667 shares of common stock had not vested, and no expense was recorded on the Company’s financial statements.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to warrant vesting amortization of $104,484 and $0 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 7 – LEGAL

On February 14, 2024, the Board received a demand letter from an attorney representing Chromocell Holdings and the Company’s former Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Strategy Officer, Mr. Christian Kopfli, who was released for “cause” as disclosed elsewhere in this Report. Mr. Kopfli alleged an improper termination for “cause” and claimed to seek monetary damages in the amount of $479,169. Of the $479,169 asserted by Mr. Kopfli, as of December 31, 2024, the Company had accrued $363,091 in compensation expenses associated with Mr. Kopfli’s prior employment with the Company. However, the Company believed the assertions made by Mr. Kopfli are without merit and commenced a lawsuit against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings in New York Action, asserting causes of action against Mr. Kopfli for breach of the Employment Agreement entered into on January 10, 2023 between the Company and Mr. Kopfli, breach of fiduciary duty by Mr. Kopfli, as well as breach of contract against Chromocell Holdings in connection with the Contribution Agreement between the Company and Chromocell Holdings. The Company also asserted a “faithless servant” claim against Mr. Kopfli, seeking a ruling that Mr. Kopfli was not entitled to compensation from the Company. The Company sought monetary damages against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings in the New York Action, plus disgorgement of all compensation previously paid or accrued to Mr. Kopfli by the Company.

By Order dated October 3, 2024, the court in the New York Action awarded the Company a default judgment against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings on all claims, and ordered an assessment of damages against Mr. Kopfli and Chromocell Holdings (currently scheduled to be held in May 2025). As of December 31, 2024, the Company has removed the accrual of $363,091 in compensation expenses and recorded a gain on default judgement in the same amount.

On July 31, 2024, the Company received a demand letter from an attorney representing Parexel International (IRL) Limited (“Parexel”). The letter, which was addressed to both the Company and Chromocell Holdings, purports to be a notice of default of a note (the “Promissory Note”) between Chromocell Holdings and Parexel and seeks the payment of allegedly unpaid principal in the amount of $682,551 plus interest exceeding $177,000. The Company denies that it is liable for any of the amounts sought by Parexel; the Company is not a party to the Promissory Note and does not believe it is liable for any amounts allegedly due thereunder. The Company intends to defend itself vigorously in the matter.

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAX

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company used the separate return method for the preparation of the income tax provision.

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was no income tax provision recorded. The tax benefit was added to the net operating loss to which a full valuation allowance was applied.

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate to income taxes as reflected in the consolidated financial statements is as follows:

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 are comprised of the following:

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of its deferred tax assets.

The Company has a net operating loss carryforward for federal tax purposes totalling approximately $16.4 million at December 31, 2024. Approximately $16.4 million net operating losses incurred in fiscal 2018 through fiscal 2024 that do not expire and can be utilized to offset up to 80% of future taxable income under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Utilization of NOL and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as amended, as well as similar state provisions. In general, an “ownership change” as defined by the Code results from a transaction or series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percent of the outstanding stock of a company by certain stockholders or public groups.

NOTE 9 –SEGMENT DISCLOSURE

The clinical-stage biotech segment focused on developing and commercializing new therapeutics to alleviate pain. Our clinical focus is to selectively target the sodium ion-channel known as “NaV1.7”, which has been genetically validated as a pain receptor in human physiology. A NaV1.7 blocker is a chemical entity that modulates the structure of the sodium-channel in a way to prevent the transmission of pain perception to the central nervous system (“CNS”). Our goal is to develop a novel and proprietary class of NaV blockers that target the body’s peripheral nervous system. This segment is currently pre-revenue.

The accounting policies of the clinical-stage biotech segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

The chief operating decision maker assesses performance for the clinical-stage biotech segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net loss that also is reported on the statement of operations as consolidated net loss.

The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets.

The chief operating decision maker uses net loss to evaluate spending in deciding how funds should be allocated in preforming the Company’s research and development. Net loss is used to monitor budget versus actual results.

The Company has one reportable segment: clinical-stage biotech. This segment performs research and development for biotech products. Since the Company only has one segment, the segment information is the same as the consolidated financials.

The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer, with such individual also holding the position of chief financial officer.

NOTE 10 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Bridge Note

On February 25, 2025, the Company issued an unsecured promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $325,000 (the “Bridge Note”) to 3i, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Holder”), for a purchase price of $250,000, pursuant to which the Company promises to pay the Holder or its registered assigns the principal sum of $325,000 or such amount equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Note together with interest. The Note will bear interest on the outstanding principal amount at an annual rate equal to 6.0%. The Note may be prepaid by the Company without penalty, in whole or in part, upon two days’ prior written notice to the Holder. All unpaid principal, together with any then unpaid and accrued interest and other amounts payable under the Note, will otherwise be due and payable on the earliest of: (i) May 25, 2025, (ii) the consummation of a Corporate Event (as defined in the Note), or (iii) when, upon or after the occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), such amounts are declared due and payable by the Holder or made automatically due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Note.