Chromocell Therapeutics Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 16, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Apr 16, 2024
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
Our named executive officers for 2023 were Mr. Christian Kopfli, our former Chief Executive Officer and former Chief Strategy Officer, Mr. Francis Knuettel II, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, and Mr. Eric Lang, our Chief Medical Officer. Mr. Knuettel was first appointed in June 2022, and Mr. Lang was first appointed in May 2023.
Summary Compensation Table
The following table provides information regarding the compensation of our named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
| Name and Principal Position · Year · Salary · Bonus · Option Awards · Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation · All Other Compensation · Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Kopfli | 2023 | $11,280 | (1) | $— | $2,489 | $— | $— | $13,769 |
| Former Chief Executive Officer, Former Chief Strategy Officer, and Former Vice Chairman (2) | 2022 | $158,654 | (1) | $— | $622 | $— | $— | $159,276 |
| Francis Knuettel II | 2023 | $107,500 | $— | $2,489 | $— | $— | $109,989 | |
| Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer | 2022 | $30,000 | $— | $622 | $— | $— | $30,622 | |
| Eric Lang(3) | 2023 | $166,767 | $— | $1,507 | $— | $— | $168,274 | |
| Chief Medical Officer | 2022 | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | |
| (1) | Represents the portion of Mr. Kopfli’s salary attributable to his services to the Company during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. |
| (2) | Mr. Kopfli stepped down as Chief Financial Officer with the hiring of Mr. Knuettel, effective June 10, 2022. In addition, in July 2023, Mr. Knuettel assumed the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer and stepped down as Chief Strategy Officer, and Mr. Kopfli was appointed Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer. On December 1, 2023, the Company terminated Mr. Kopfli as Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer. |
| (3) | Represents the portion of Mr. Lang’s salary attributable to his services to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2023. Mr. Lang was appointed Chief Medical Officer of the Company, effective May 15, 2023. |
Employment Agreements and Arrangements
Christian Kopfli
We were a party to an amended and restated employment agreement with Christian Kopfli, dated July 28, 2023. Pursuant to such agreement, Mr. Kopfli agreed to serve as our Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer, in consideration for an annualized salary of $275,000, payable in cash at the rate of $5,000 per month (a minimum of $1,125 per week), with the remainder accrued and paid as of the earliest of a sale or liquidation of the Company, the Company’s bankruptcy or three days after the approval by the board of directors of a funded budget with appropriately established milestones subsequent to the effective date of a Form S-1 registration statement (“Post-registration Approval”). Mr. Kopfli also agreed, as of Post-registration Approval, to resign as Chief Executive Officer of Chromocell Corporation although he could continue to serve on the board of directors of Chromocell Corporation, including as its board of directors Chair. The employment agreement provided that Mr. Kopfli receive an option to acquire 200,000 shares of our Common Stock, vesting quarterly over 10 quarters and beginning October 1, 2022. This option shall have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant and shall expire on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant. The option was awarded as of January 10, 2023. The employment agreement contemplated an annual bonus, as determined by the board of directors. The target bonus was 50% of Mr. Kopfli’s annualized salary and was to be based on achievement of performance goals and objectives agreed to by Mr. Kopfli and the board of directors in January of each year. The board of directors was to increase the bonus in recognition of performance in excess of the performance objectives. Any bonus would have only been paid if Mr. Kopfli remained employed on the date of payment, which would have been no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the bonus relates. Any bonus for 2022 would have been payable solely in the board of directors’ discretion.
Pursuant to Mr. Kopfli’s employment agreement, in the event he was involuntarily terminated by the Company other than for “Cause” or if he resigns for “Good Reason,” he was entitled to receive (i) six months of salary at the same rate existing immediately prior to his termination, (ii) his target bonus, if performance goals and objectives had been established for the year and prorated for the period of service, and (iii) six months of additional vesting credit with respect to any outstanding time-based equity awards. “Cause” and “Good Reason” are each defined in the employment agreement.
Finally, Mr. Kopfli agreed to certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions for a period of 12 months following termination and to certain confidentiality obligations. Additional terms and conditions are set forth in the employment agreement.
On November 27, 2023, Mr. Kopfli was removed from our board of directors by our stockholders having a majority of the number of votes necessary to take such action. Mr. Kopfli was then terminated from his position as Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer by the Company for “Cause”, as defined in the employment agreement, effective December 1, 2023.
Camden Capital LLC
We entered into a Consultant Agreement with Camden Capital LLC (“Camden”), dated January 10, 2023 (the “Consultant Agreement”). This Consultant Agreement replaced an agreement with Mr. Francis Knuettel II dated June 2, 2022 and pursuant to which, Camden agreed to provide the services of Mr. Knuettel, who was to serve as our Chief Financial and Strategy Officer, Treasurer and Secretary.
Under the Consultant Agreement, Camden accrued a consulting fee for the period June 6, 2022 through August 31, 2022 of $10,000 per month and effective September 1, 2022, began to accrue a consulting fee of $20,000 per month, payable in cash at the rate of $5,000 per month (a minimum of $1,125 per week), with the remainder accrued. All accrued consulting fees are payable as of the earliest of a sale or liquidation of the Company, the Company’s bankruptcy or three days after Post-registration Approval. The Consultant Agreement provides for the following equity awards to Camden: (i) an option, awarded as of January 10, 2023, to acquire 200,000 shares of our Common Stock, vesting quarterly over 10 quarters and beginning October 1, 2022, with the option having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant and expiring on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant; (ii) an option, awarded as of January 10, 2023, to acquire 25,000 shares of our Common Stock, vesting 100% upon the sooner of the sale of the Company or Post-registration Approval, with the option having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant and expiring on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant; and (iii) a RSU, awarded as of January 10, 2023, of 150,000 shares of our Common Stock, vesting 100% on the day after the first trading window that opens after Post-registration Approval.
The Consultant Agreement contemplates an additional consulting fee, as determined by the board of directors. The potential additional consulting fee is 50% of the annualized consulting fee and will be based on achievement of performance goals and objectives established by the board of directors in concert with Mr. Knuettel in January of each year. The board of directors may increase the potential additional consulting fee in recognition of performance in excess of the performance objectives. Any amount shall only be paid if Camden continues to provide consulting services to the Company as of the date of payment, which will be no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the additional consulting fee relates. Any additional consulting fee for 2022 is payable solely in the board of directors’ discretion.
Pursuant to the Consultant Agreement, in the event the relationship with Camden is involuntarily terminated by the Company other than for “Cause” or if Camden terminates the relationship for “Good Reason,” Camden is entitled to receive (i) six months of consulting fees at the same rate existing immediately prior to termination, (ii) a potential additional consulting fee, if performance goals and objectives have been established for the year and prorated for the period of service, and (iii) six months of additional vesting credit with respect to any outstanding time-based equity awards. “Cause” and “Good Reason” are each defined in the Consultant Agreement.
Finally, Camden and Mr. Knuettel agree to certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions for a period of 12 months following termination of the relationship and to certain confidentiality obligations. Additional terms and conditions are set forth in the Consultant Agreement.
On June 23, 2023, we amended and restated the Consultant Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Consultant Agreement with Camden whereby the RSU for 16,667 shares of Common Stock was cancelled, and we agreed to grant Camden an option to acquire 27,777 shares of Common Stock within 30 days of the closing of the IPO. As of June 23, 2023, such RSU for 16,667 shares of our Common Stock had not vested, and no expense was recorded on the Company’s financial statements. In addition, from and after June 1, 2023, the consulting fee will be paid in cash by the Company. No other material changes were made to the Consultant Agreement.
Eric Lang
We are a party to an employment agreement with Eric Lang, effective May 15, 2023. Pursuant to such agreement, Mr. Lang agreed to serve as our Chief Medical Officer, in consideration for an annualized salary of $400,000. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Lang receive an option to acquire 218,000 shares of our Common Stock, vesting quarterly over 12 quarters and beginning August 15, 2023. This option shall have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant and shall expire on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant. The option was awarded as of May 15, 2023. The employment agreement contemplates an annual bonus, as determined by the board of directors. The target bonus is 50% of Mr. Lang’s annualized salary and will be based on achievement of performance goals and objectives determined by our Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer may increase the bonus in recognition of performance in excess of the performance objectives. Any bonus will be paid if Mr. Lang remains employed on the date of payment, which will be no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the bonus relates. In addition, the employment agreement contemplates annual equity bonus. The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, and for so long as Mr. Lang remains an employee, make an annual discretionary bonus award of an option to acquire up to 32,000 additional shares of Common Stock of the Company. Any such option shall vest in equal increments on a quarterly basis, beginning one quarter after the date of grant, with the final vesting date on the third anniversary of the date of grant. The option shall have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant and shall expire on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant.
Pursuant to Mr. Lang’s employment agreement, in the event he is involuntarily terminated by the Company other than for “Cause” or if he resigns for “Good Reason,” he is entitled to receive (i) six months of salary at the same rate existing immediately prior to his termination, (ii) 50% of his annualized salary, prorated from January 1 of the year of termination and through the date of termination, (iii) vesting of all outstanding options with time-based vesting, and (iv) coverage of 18 months of group medical, dental and/or vision benefits under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, if he elects to continue such benefits. “Cause” and “Good Reason” are each defined in the employment agreement.
Finally, Mr. Lang agreed to certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions for a period of 12 months following termination and to certain confidentiality obligations. Additional terms and conditions are set forth in the employment agreement.
Equity and Equity-Based Plans
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table provides information regarding the outstanding equity awards of our named executive officers during the year ended December 31, 2023.
| Option Awards · Stock Awards | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name and Principal Position | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable | Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Unexercisable | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options | Option Exercise Price | Option Expiration Date | Number of shares of Common Stock Unvested | Market Value of shares of Common Stock Unvested | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Unvested Shares | Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Unvested Shares |
| Christian Kopfli Former Chief Executive Officer (1) | 100,000 | 100,000 | — | $2.52 | 09/30/2032 | — | $— | — | $— |
| Francis Knuettel II, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer | 100,000 | 375,000 | — | $2.52 | 09/30/2032 | — | $— | — | $— |
| Eric Lang, Chief Medical Officer | 36,333 | 181,667 | — | $2.52 | 05/15/2033 | — | $— | — | $— |
| (1) | Mr. Kopfli stepped down as Chief Financial Officer with the hiring of Mr. Knuettel, effective June 10, 2022. In addition, in July 2023, Mr. Knuettel assumed the role of Interim Chief Executive Officer and stepped down as Chief Strategy Officer, and Mr. Kopfli was appointed Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer. On December 1, 2023, the Company terminated Mr. Kopfli as Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer. |
Equity Incentive Plans
The Chromocell Therapeutics Corporation 2023 Equity Incentive Plan
On January 10, 2023, our board of directors adopted and submitted for stockholder approval the 2023 Plan, which 2023 Plan was later approved by the Company’s stockholders. On February 15, 2023, we amended the 2023 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance thereunder to 444,444. The following summary of the material features of the 2023 Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the 2023 Plan, a copy of which is filed with this Report. The 2023 Plan will terminate on January 10, 2033, in accordance with its terms, although, awards outstanding under the 2023 Plan will continue to be governed by their existing terms after the 2023 Plan’s expiration.
Share Reserve. We have reserved 444,444 shares of our Common Stock for issuance under the 2023 Plan. Unissued shares of Common Stock subject to awards that fail to settle, vest or be fully exercised prior to expiration or other termination shall again become available for grant under the terms of the 2023 Plan.
Administration. Our board of directors currently administers the 2023 Plan. The compensation committee of our board of directors administers the 2023 Plan. The administrator has complete discretion to make all decisions relating to the 2023 Plan and outstanding awards.
*Eligibility.*Key employees, non-employee members of our board of directors and other persons who render services of special importance to our management, operation or development are eligible to participate in the 2023 Plan.
Types of Awards. The 2023 Plan provides for the following types of awards granted with respect to shares of our Common Stock:
| ● | incentive and nonqualified stock options to purchase shares of our Common Stock; |
| ● | stock appreciation rights, whether settled in cash or our Common Stock; |
| ● | direct awards or sales of shares of our Common Stock, with or without restrictions; and |
| ● | restricted stock units. |
The recipient of an award under the 2023 Plan is referred to as a participant.
Options. The administrator may grant incentive stock options (“ISOs”) and nonqualified stock options (“NSOs”) under the 2023 Plan. The administrator determines the number of shares of our Common Stock subject to each option, its exercise price, its duration and the manner and time of exercise; provided, however, that no option may be issued under the 2023 Plan with an exercise price that is less than the fair market value of our Common Stock as of the date the option is granted, and no option issued as an ISO will have a duration that exceeds ten years. ISOs may be issued only to our employees or employees of our corporate subsidiaries, and in the case of a more than ten percent stockholder, must have an exercise price that is at least 110% of the fair market value of our Common Stock as of the date the option is granted, and may not have a duration of more than five years.
The administrator, in its discretion, may provide that any option is subject to vesting limitations that make it exercisable during its entire duration or during any lesser period of time.
The exercise price of an option may be paid in cash, by delivery of a recourse promissory note secured by the Common Stock acquired upon exercise of the option (except that such a loan would not be available to any of our executive officers or directors), by means of a “cashless exercise” procedure in which a broker transmits to us the exercise price in cash, either as a margin loan or against the optionee’s notice of exercise and confirmation by us that we will issue and deliver to the broker stock certificates for that number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate fair market value equal to the exercise price, or agrees to pay the exercise price to us in cash upon our receipt of stock certificates, by delivery of shares of our Common Stock already owned by the optionee, by a “net exercise” in the case of an NSO or by any combination of the methods listed.
Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”). The administrator may also grant SARs to participants on such terms and conditions as it may determine. SARs may be granted separately or in connection with an option. No SAR may be issued under the 2023 Plan with an exercise price that is less than the Fair Market Value of our Common Stock as of the date the SAR is granted, and no SAR will have a duration that exceeds ten years. Upon the exercise of an SAR, the participant is entitled to receive payment equal to the excess of the fair market value, on the date of exercise, of the number of shares of Common Stock for which the SAR is exercised over the exercise price for the Common Stock under a related option or, if there is not a related option, over an amount per share stated in the agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the SAR.
Payment to the participant may be made in cash or other property, including Common Stock, in accordance with the provisions of the SAR agreement.
Stock Grants. The administrator may make an award in one or more of the following forms of stock grant. Stock grants (including restricted stock units and performance units after settlement) generally will provide the participant with all of the rights of a stockholder of ours, including the right to vote and to receive payment of dividends.
Stock grant without restriction. The administrator may make a stock grant without any restrictions.
Restricted stock and RSUs. The administrator may issue shares of our Common Stock with restrictions determined by the administrator in its discretion. Restrictions could include conditions that require the participant to forfeit the shares in the event that the participant ceases to provide services to us or any of our affiliates thereof before a stated time. RSUs are similar to restricted stock except that no shares are actually issued to the participant on the RSU grant date. Rather, and provided all applicable restrictions are satisfied, shares of Common Stock are generally delivered at settlement of the award. The period of restriction, the number of shares of restricted stock or the number of RSUs granted, the purchase price, if any, and such other conditions and/or restrictions as the administrator may establish will be set forth in an award agreement. Participants holding RSUs will not have voting rights or other rights as a stockholder until any shares related to the RSU are issued. After all conditions and restrictions applicable to restricted shares and/or RSUs have been satisfied or have lapsed, shares of restricted stock will become freely transferable and RSUs may be settled in cash, in shares of our Common Stock or in some combination of cash and shares of our Common Stock, as determined by the administrator and stated in the award agreement.
Performance shares and performance share units (“PSUs”). With respect to an award of performance shares and/or PSUs, the administrator will establish performance periods and performance goals. The extent to which a participant achieves their performance goals during the applicable performance period will determine the value and/or the number of performance shares and/or PSUs earned by such participant. Payment of earned performance shares and/or PSUs will be in cash, shares of our Common Stock or some combination of cash and shares of our Common Stock, as determined by the administrator and stated in the award agreement.
Other awards. The administrator may issue other types of equity-based or equity-related awards under the 2023 Plan, on such terms and conditions as the administrator shall determine in its discretion.
Dividends. Participants holding restricted stock and performance shares will be entitled to receive dividends on our shares, provided that in the discretion of the administrator, participants will not be entitled to dividends with respect to unvested restricted stock and performance shares until the stock or shares vest, respectively. Dividend equivalent units may, but are not required to, be issued with respect to RSUs or PSUs and may be paid in cash, additional shares of our Common Stock or a combination on the date the shares are delivered, all as determined by the administrator and stated in the award agreement.
Effect of certain corporate transactions. In the event of a stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, reclassification of shares, spin-off or other similar change in capitalization or event, or any dividend or distribution on our Common Stock other than an ordinary cash dividend, the administrator shall make equitable adjustments to awards as it, in its sole discretion, deems appropriate. In the case of (1) a merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another entity pursuant to which all of our Common Stock is cancelled or converted into or exchanged for the right to receive cash, securities or other property, (2) any transfer or disposition of all of our Common Stock for cash, securities or other property pursuant to a share exchange or other transaction, (3) the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or (4) any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, the administrator may take any of a number of actions including providing for the assumption of awards, the termination of awards (with advance notice permitting exercise), Awards to become exercisable at or prior to the event, the liquidation of awards or any combination of the foregoing.
Amendments to the 2023 Plan. Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the 2023 Plan in whole or in part at any time provided that stockholder approval shall be required to the extent necessary under the rules applicable to ISOs or under NYSE American or other applicable securities exchange rules.
The administrator may, without stockholder approval, amend the 2023 Plan as necessary to enable awards to qualify for favorable foreign tax, securities or other treatment in the case of a participant who is subject to a jurisdiction outside the United States.
Amendments or Termination. The administrator may at any time amend, suspect or terminate the 2023 Plan, subject to stockholder approval in the case of an amendment if the amendment increases the number of shares available for issuance or materially changes the class of persons eligible to receive incentive stock options. The 2023 Plan will terminate automatically ten years after the later of the date when our board of directors adopted the plan or the date when our board of directors most recently approved an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock reserved thereunder which was also approved by our stockholders, and as noted above, any awards outstanding under the 2023 Plan upon termination will remain outstanding and will continue to be governed by their existing terms.
On January 10, 2023, pursuant to the 2023 Plan, we granted: (a) options to purchase up to an aggregate of 141,667 shares of Common Stock to employees and directors and (b) 16,667 RSUs to employees. On March 9, 2023, pursuant to the 2023 Plan, we granted an option to purchase up to 15,000 shares of Common Stock to a director. On June 23, 2023, we granted options to acquire 52,000 shares of Common Stock to employees (inclusive of options that have not yet been granted but the Company has agreed to grant in connection with the closing of the IPO) and canceled an RSU for 16,667 shares issued to an employee on January 10, 2023.
The offers and sales of the above securities were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, or Rule 701 promulgated under Section 3(b) of the Securities Act, as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering or pursuant to benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation as provided under Rule 701. The recipients of the above securities represented their intentions to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.
Director Compensation for Fiscal Year 2023
We have not implemented a formal policy with respect to compensation payable to our non-employee directors. From time to time, we have granted equity awards to attract individuals to join our board of directors and for their continued service thereon. In 2023, independent directors received $0 in cash compensation. In addition, in 2023 directors were granted options to purchase 81,668 shares of Common Stock at fair market value as of the date of issuance, expiring ten years from issuance. In addition, we reimburse our directors for expenses associated with attending meetings of our board of directors and its committees. Our board of directors is still in the process of considering the non-employee director compensation policy.
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($) | Stock Awards ($) | Stock Option Awards ($)(1) | Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) | Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) | All Other Compensation ($) | Total ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd Davis | — | — | 748,038 | — | — | — | 748,038 |
| Ezra Friedberg | — | — | 374,019 | — | — | — | 374,109 |
| Richard Malamut | — | — | 374,019 | — | — | — | 374,019 |
| Chia-Lin Simmons | — | — | 336,606 | — | — | — | 336,606 |
(1) Amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the stock options granted to each named executive officer during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 and 2023, as computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 718.
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