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Chromocell Therapeutics Corp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 16, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2023 · Filed Apr 16, 2024

PTHS$9.37+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to the Financial Statements

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 –ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF BUSINESS

Company Background

Chromocell Therapeutics Corporation (“Chromocell” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 19, 2021. On August 10, 2022, the Company entered into that certain Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with Chromocell Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Chromocell Holdings”), pursuant to which, effective July 12, 2022 (the “Contribution Date”), Chromocell Holdings contributed all assets and liabilities related to Chromocell Holdings’ historical therapeutic business, including all patents, pre-clinical and Phase I study results and data, and trade secrets related to the CC8464 compound to the Company. (See Note 4)

The Company is a development stage life sciences company which improves consumer products and patient lives through breakthrough science and technologies. The Company is focused on the discovery and development of therapeutics through the use of pioneering Chromovert® technology. Chromovert technology enables the Company to use rare cells ideally suited for effective high-throughput screening. The Company’s therapeutics pipeline is currently focused on analgesics and rare diseases, where Chromovert technology has proven highly effective in the rapid identification of potential new drug candidates.

The Company has a limited operating history and has not generated revenue from its intended operations. The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the U.S. and worldwide along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include changes in the biotechnology regulatory environment, technological advances that render our technologies obsolete, availability of resources for clinical trials, acceptance of technologies into the medical community, and competition from larger, more well-funded companies.

On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 novel coronavirus outbreak a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” and on March 10, 2020, declared it to be a pandemic. Actions taken around the world to help mitigate the spread of the coronavirus include restrictions on travel, and quarantines in certain areas, and forced closures for certain types of public places and businesses. The COVID-19 coronavirus and actions taken to mitigate it have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on the economies and financial markets of many countries, including the geographical area in which the Company operates. On May 11, 2023, the United States government declared an end to the COVID-19 pandemic, but it is reasonably possible that future capital raising efforts and additional development of our technologies may still be negatively affected.

On February 21, 2024, the Company completed the initial public offering of its Common Stock (the “IPO”) and issued and sold 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock at a price to the public of $6.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $5.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

NOTE 2 –GOING CONCERN ANALYSIS

Management Plans

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had a net loss of $7,380,793 and cash of $96,391 at December 31, 2023. These factors indicate substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for the twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements, but these doubts are alleviated by the additional funds raised subsequent to the period from the Company’s IPO. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern.

The financial statements included in this report do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from the matters discussed herein. While the Company believes in the viability of our strategy to generate sufficient revenue, control costs, and raise additional funds, when necessary, there can be no assurances to that effect. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the ability to implement the business plan, generate sufficient revenues and to control operating expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At December 31, 2023, the Company had $0.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital deficit of approximately $6.4 million, compared to approximately $0.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and a working capital deficit of approximately $3.7 million at December 31, 2022.

Based on the Company’s current projections, management believes there is substantial doubt about its ability to continue to operate as a going concern and fund its operations through at least the next twelve months following the issuance of these financial statements. While the Company will continue to invest in its business and the development of CC8464 and CT2000, and potentially other molecules, and it is unlikely that the Company will generate product or licensing revenue during the next twelve months. Subsequent to the period, the Company completed its initial public offering, raising $5.7 million, and the Company may need to raise additional funds through either strategic partnerships or the capital markets. However, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to raise such additional funds on acceptable terms, if at all. If the Company raises additional funds by issuing securities, existing stockholders may be diluted.

If adequate funds are not available and expenditures exceed the Company’s current expectations, the Company may be required to curtail its operations or other business activities or obtain funds through arrangements with strategic partners or others that may require the Company to relinquish rights to certain technologies or potential markets.

NOTE 3 –SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

Prior to the execution of the Contribution Agreement between Chromocell and Chromocell Holdings (see Note 4), Chromocell did not constitute a separate legal entity or group and as such, stand-alone financial statements were not previously prepared for the Company. As a result, carve-out financial statements for Chromocell were prepared for the year ended December 31, 2022, which include all of Chromocell’s operations which have been conducted within Chromocell Holdings, which also has other activities. These financial statements have been prepared on a stand-alone basis derived from the financial statements and related accounting records of Chromocell Holdings. The accompanying carve-out financial statements present the historical financial position, results of operations, changes in net assets and cash flows of the Company as it was historically conducted, as more fully described below in Note 4. The financial information in these financial statements does not necessarily include all the expenses that would have been incurred had the Company operated as a separate stand-alone entity and may not reflect results of operations, financial position and cash flows had the Company been a stand-alone company during the year ended September 30, 2023.

With the execution of the Contribution Agreement on August 12, 2022, effective for the reporting period ended December 31, 2022 and all future reporting periods, the financial statements reflect Chromocell as a stand-alone entity.

For all periods, the Company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates made by management include, but are not limited to, estimating the useful lives of patent assets, realization of long-lived assets, valuation of deferred income taxes, unrealized tax positions and business combination accounting.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any cash equivalents. As of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company did not have any deposits in excess of Federally insured limits.

Research and Development

We incur research and development costs during the process of researching and developing our technologies and future offerings. We expense these costs as incurred unless such costs qualify for capitalization under applicable guidance. The Company reviews acquired R&D and licenses to determine if they should be capitalized or expensed under U.S. GAAP standards.

Below is a disaggregation of R&D expenses:

For the Year EndedFor the Year Ended
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Consultant$68,900$86,802
Lab Gas—13,871
Lab Cell Storage48,57262,197
Chemistry Manufacturing and Controls (“CMC”)—3,800
IP Services2,461,946225,060
Total$2,579,418$391,730

Fair Value Measurements and Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company adopted FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC Topic 820”). ASC Topic 820 clarifies the definition of fair value, prescribes methods for measuring fair value, and establishes a fair value hierarchy to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

●Level 1 Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities available at the measurement date.
●Level 2 Inputs are unadjusted quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, and inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market data.
●Level 3 Inputs are unobservable inputs which reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions on what assumptions the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best available information.

The Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheets at fair value in accordance with ASC Topic 820.

Due to the short-term nature of all financial assets and liabilities, their carrying value approximates their fair value as of the balance sheet dates.

Stock-Based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock-based compensation costs under the provisions of ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense related to the fair value of stock-based compensation awards that are ultimately expected to vest. Stock-based compensation expense recognized includes the compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted to employees, officers, and directors based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of ASC 718. ASC 718 is also applied to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled during the periods reported. Stock-based compensation is recognized as expense over the employee’s requisite vesting period and over the nonemployee’s period of providing goods or services. Pursuant to ASC 718, the Company can elect to either recognize the expenses on a straight-line or graded basis and has elected to do so under the straight-line basis.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share

Basic loss per common share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding plus the dilutive effect of shares issuable through the common stock equivalents. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding excludes common stock equivalents because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. As of December 31, 2023, 197,560 stock options were excluded from dilutive earnings per share as their effects were anti-dilutive.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes pursuant to the provision of ASC 740 “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires, among other things, an asset and liability approach to calculating deferred income taxes. The asset and liability approach requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is provided to offset any net deferred tax assets for which management believes it is more likely than not that the net deferred asset will not be realized.

The Company follows the provision of the ASC 740 related to Accounting for Uncertain Income Tax Position. When tax returns are filed, it is more likely than not that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would be ultimately sustained. In accordance with the guidance of ASC 740-10, the benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on all available evidence, management believes it is most likely that not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.

Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above should be reflected as a liability for uncertain tax benefits in the accompanying balance sheet along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon examination. The Company believes its tax positions will more likely than not be upheld upon examination. As such, the Company has not recorded a liability for uncertain tax benefits.

The federal and state income tax returns of the Company are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities, generally for three years after they were filed. The Company is in the process of filing the tax returns for the 2023 year. After review of the prior year financial statements and the results of operations through December 31, 2023, the Company has recorded a full valuation allowance on its deferred tax asset.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments, which was codified in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (“ASC 326”). The standard changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. Because the Company is a smaller reporting company based on the most recent determination as of November 15, 2019, ASC 326 became effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022. As such, the Company adopted ASC 326 effective January 1, 2023, utilizing the modified retrospective transition method. Upon adoption, the Company updated its impairment model to utilize a forward-looking current expected credit losses (“CECL”) model in place of the incurred loss methodology for financial instruments measured at amortized cost, primarily including its accounts receivable and contract asset. In relation to available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities, the guidance eliminates the concept of “other-than-temporary” impairment, and instead focuses on determining whether any impairment is a result of a credit loss or other factors. The adoption of ASC 326 did not have a material impact on our financial statements as of the adoption date.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, which simplifies the guidance on the issuer’s accounting for convertible debt instruments by removing the separation models for convertible debt with a cash conversion feature and convertible instruments with a beneficial conversion feature. As a result, entities will not separately present in equity an embedded conversion feature in such debt and will account for a convertible debt instrument wholly as debt, unless certain other conditions are met. The elimination of these models will reduce reported interest expense and increase reported net income for entities that have issued a convertible instrument that is within the scope of ASU 2020-06. Also, ASU 2020-06 requires the application of the if-converted method for calculating diluted earnings per share and treasury stock method will be no longer available. ASU 2020-06 is applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

***Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements ***

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation, as well as information related to income taxes paid to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures. This ASU will be effective for the annual period ending December 31, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the timing and impacts of adoption of this ASU.

Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated all transactions through the date the financial statements were issued for subsequent event disclosure consideration.

NOTE 4 –CARVE-OUT CRITERIA AND ASSUMPTIONS

The carve-out statements of operations, as set forth above for the year ended December 31, 2022 and which was the subject of the statement of operations contained herein, reflect direct revenues and expenses and allocations of indirect expenses related to certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis by Chromocell Holdings. These expenses, assets, and liabilities were allocated to the Company on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with others allocated based on relevant data criteria.

●Employment related expenses – allocated all Chromocell direct salaries and an allocation of headquarters salaries based on headcounts.
●General and administrative expenses and Professional fees – allocated all direct Chromocell related expenses and corporate expense have been allocated to reflect the utilization of those corporate services by the Company.
●Research and development expenses – all Research and development expenses are direct Chromocell expenses.
●Rent and related expenses and security deposits – applied a ratio based on floor space used by Chromocell.
●Long lived assets – long lived assets are owned by Chromocell Holdings Inc and under shared use by its components including the Company. Operating expenses are allocated that reflect the usage of the long-lived asset by the Company.
●Accounts payable and accrued expenses – allocated all direct Chromocell liabilities and an allocation corporate expense reflecting the utilization of those corporate services by the Company.
●PPP loan and PPP loan forgiveness – allocated to reflect the utilization of the proceeds by the Company.
●Bridge loan – the bridge loan was fully allocated to the Company. (See Note 6)

Chromocell Holdings uses a centralized approach to cash management of its operations. Any cash excess over comprehensive income earned by the Company were transferred to Chromocell Holdings through “net parent investment.” Accordingly, none of the Chromocell Holdings cash and cash equivalents, have been assigned to the Company in the carve-out combined financial statements.

As these carve-out financial statements present a portion of the business of Chromocell Holdings, which does not constitute a separate legal entity for the purposes of carve-out financial statements, the net assets of the Chromocell Holdings have been presented as parent’s net deficit. Except for the PPP loan, Chromocell Holdings third-party bank loans, related party loans and the related interest expense have not been included in the carve-out financial statements for any of the periods presented. Chromocell is not the legal obligor on those loans, and they were not directly attributable to the Chromocell operations.

As the lease is held by Chromocell Holdings, the Company does not have the right to control the use of the space being leased and only shares the space. As such, there is no lease liability or right of use asset recorded for Chromocell.

Management believes the assumptions underlying the carve-out, including the assumptions regarding allocation of expenses, are reasonable.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the financial statements reflect Chromocell as a stand-alone entity.

Contribution Agreement

On August 10, 2022, the Company and Chromocell Holdings Corporation (“Chromocell Holdings”) entered into the Contribution Agreement effecting (1) the contribution by Chromocell Holdings to the Company of assets related to Chromocell Holding’s Therapeutics Business, including all intellectual property related to Chromocell Holding’s NaV1.7 program and its clinical-stage CC8464 lead compound, (2) assumption by the Company of direct liabilities related to Chromocell Holding’s historical Therapeutics Business in the amount of $1,556,323 as well as a cash payment by the Company to Chromocell Holdings of $597,038 and (3) the issuance by the Company to Chromocell Holdings of 10,000,000 shares of its common stock and 600,000 shares of its Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

As part of the contribution agreement, Chromocell Holdings transferred to the Company assets related to Chromocell Holding’s Therapeutics Business, including all the patents and intellectual property related to Chromocell Holding’s NaV1.7 program and its clinical-stage CC8464 lead compound.

The Company analyzed the transaction for common control pursuant to ASC 805-50. While the term “common control” is not defined, there are examples in the Transactions between Entities under Common Control Subsection that, among others, indicates that “an entity [that] charters a newly formed entity and then transfers some or all of its assets to the newly chartered entity” is an example of a transaction involving common control, yielding recordation of assets at the transferors’ historical cost basis. This directly mirrors the terms underlying the Contribution Agreement whereby Holdings established the Company as wholly owned subsidiary and transferred the Intangibles in return to 100% of the stock of the Company. Further, Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5G dictates that “transfers of nonmonetary assets to a company by its promoters or shareholders in exchange for stock prior to or at the time of the company’s initial public offering normally should be recorded at the transferors’ historical cost basis determined under GAAP.” As a result, pursuant to ASC 805-50 and SAB Topic 5G, the Company recorded the net assets acquired at historical value when the Contribution Agreement was executed.

All of the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company as of and for the periods prior to the Contribution Date were identified based on the assets contributed to the Company from Chromocell Holdings. Management believes the assumptions underlying the Company’s carve-out financial statements are reasonable. Nevertheless, the financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had the Company operated as a standalone company during the periods presented, and may not reflect the Company’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows had the Company operated as a standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had operated as a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure.

NOTE 5 –RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Employment Agreement

The Company entered into an employment agreement with Christian Kopfli, dated January 10, 2023. Pursuant to such agreement, Mr. Kopfli agreed to serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Vice-Chairman of its Board of Directors (the “Board”) in consideration for an annualized salary of $275,000, payable in cash at the rate of $5,000 per month (a minimum of $1,125 per week), with the remainder accrued and paid as of the earliest of a sale or liquidation of the Company, the Company’s bankruptcy or three days after the approval by the Board of a funded budget with appropriately established milestones subsequent to the effective date of a Form S-1 registration statement (“Post-registration Approval”). Mr. Kopfli also agreed, as of Post-registration Approval, to resign as Chief Executive Officer of Chromocell Corporation although he may continue service on the Board of Directors of Chromocell Corporation, including as its Board Chairperson. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Kopfli receive an option to acquire 22,223 shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting quarterly over 10 quarters beginning on October 1, 2022. This option shall have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and shall expire on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant. The option was awarded as of January 10, 2023. The employment agreement contemplates an annual bonus, as determined by the Board. The target bonus is 50% of Mr. Kopfli’s annualized salary and will be based on achievement of performance goals and objectives agreed to by Mr. Kopfli and the Board in January of each year. The Board may increase the bonus in recognition of performance in excess of the performance objectives. Any bonus shall only be paid if Mr. Kopfli remains employed on the date of payment, which will be no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the bonus relates. Any bonus for 2022 is payable solely at the Board’s discretion.

Pursuant to Mr. Kopfli’s employment agreement, in the event he is involuntarily terminated by the Company other than for “Cause” or if he resigns for “Good Reason,” he is entitled to receive (i) six months of salary at the same rate existing immediately prior to his termination, (ii) his target bonus, if performance goals and objectives have been established for the year and prorated for the period of service, and (iii) six months of additional vesting credit with respect to any outstanding time-based equity awards. “Cause” and “Good Reason” are each defined in the employment agreement.

Finally, Mr. Kopfli agrees to certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions for a period of 12 months following termination and to certain confidentiality obligations. Additional terms and conditions are set forth in the employment agreement.

On July 28, 2023, the Company amended and restated Mr. Kopfli’s employment agreement whereby Mr. Kopfli’s title changed to Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer. Other terms and conditions of the amended and restated employment agreement remain the same.

On November 27, 2023, Mr. Kopfli was removed from the Company’s Board by the stockholders having a majority of the number of votes necessary to take such action. Mr. Kopfli was then terminated from his position as Vice Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer by the Company for “Cause”, as defined in Mr. Kopfli’s employment agreement, effective December 1, 2023.

On February 14, 2024, the Board received a demand letter from an attorney representing Chromocell Holdings and Mr. Kopfli. Mr. Kopfli alleges an improper termination for “cause” and seeks monetary damages in connection therewith in the amount of $479,169. Of the $479,169 asserted by Mr. Kopfli, as of December 31, 2023, the Company has accrued $363,091 in compensation expenses associated with Mr. Kopfli’s prior employment with the Company. To the extent Mr. Kopfli is successful in his assertions, the Company will pay any amounts owed thereunder from future working capital reserves; however, the Company believe the assertions made by Mr. Kopfli are without merit and intend to vigorously defend the matter.

Consultant Agreement

The Company entered into a Consultant Agreement with Camden Capital LLC, dated January 10, 2023. This consultant agreement replaces an agreement with Mr. Francis Knuettel II dated June 2, 2022, and pursuant to the agreement, Camden Capital LLC agreed to provide the services of Mr. Knuettel, who is serving as the Company’s Chief Financial and Strategy Officer, Treasurer and Secretary.

Under the consultant agreement with Camden Capital LLC, the Company accrued a consulting fee for the period June 6, 2022 through August 31, 2022 of $10,000 per month and effective September 1, 2022, began to accrue a consulting fee of $20,000 per month, payable in cash at the rate of $5,000 per month (a minimum of $1,125 per week), with the remainder accrued. The expenses for these were recognized in the periods that they occurred. All accrued consulting fees are payable as of the earliest of a sale or liquidation of the Company, the Company’s bankruptcy or three days after Post-registration Approval. The consulting agreement provides for the following equity awards to Camden Capital LLC: (i) an option, awarded as of January 10, 2023, to acquire 22,223 shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting quarterly over 10 quarters beginning on October 1, 2022 , with the option having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and expiring on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant; (ii) an option, awarded as of January 10, 2023, to acquire 2,778 shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting 100% upon the sooner of the sale of the Company or Post-registration Approval, with the option having an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant and expiring on the 10th anniversary of the date of grant; and (iii) an RSU, awarded as of January 10, 2023, of 16,667 shares of the Company’s common stock, vesting 100% on the day after the first trading window that opens after Post-registration Approval. The Company began recognizing the vesting expense for the options during the year ended December 31, 2022.

The consultant agreement contemplates an additional consulting fee, as determined by the Board. The potential additional consulting fee is 50% of the annualized consulting fee and will be based on achievement of performance goals and objectives established by the Board in concert with Mr. Knuettel in January of each year. The Board may increase the potential additional consulting fee in recognition of performance in excess of the performance objectives. Any amount shall only be paid if Camden Capital LLC continues to provide consulting services to the Company as of the date of payment, which will be no later than March 15 of the year following the year to which the additional consulting fee relates. Any additional consulting fee for 2022 is payable solely at the Board’s discretion.

Pursuant to the consultant agreement, in the event the relationship with Camden Capital LLC is involuntarily terminated by the Company other than for “Cause” or if Camden Capital LLC terminates the relationship for “Good Reason,” Camden Capital LLC is entitled to receive (i) six months of consulting fees at the same rate existing immediately prior to termination, (ii) a potential additional consulting fee, if performance goals and objectives have been established for the year and prorated for the period of service, and (iii) six months of additional vesting credit with respect to any outstanding time-based equity awards. “Cause” and “Good Reason” are each defined in the consulting agreement.

Finally, Camden Capital LLC and Mr. Knuettel agree to certain non-solicitation and non-competition provisions for a period of 12 months following termination of the relationship and to certain confidentiality obligations. Additional terms and conditions are set forth in the consulting agreement.

Director Note

On December 6, 2022, the Company and Mr. Todd Davis, one of the Company’s directors, entered into the Director Note for $175,000. The Director Note has an original issuance discount of $75,000, and matures on December 31, 2023, or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of an underwritten offering of securities resulting in at least $15 million in gross proceeds.

April and September Bridge Financings

On April 17, 2023 and September 1, 2023, the Company entered into bridge notes, the investors in which were almost entirely existing investors. Related party investors in the April Bridge Financing include Chromocell Holdings, Boswell Prayer Ltd., Motif Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Aperture Healthcare Ventures Ltd., MDB Merchants Park LLC, Balmoral Financial Group LLC and AME EQUITIES LLC (each a related party based on share ownership in excess of 5% or resulting from a principal at one of the entities being on the Company’s board of directors). All of these investors, except Chromocell Holdings, also participated in the September Bridge Financing.

Due to Chromocell Corporation

As of December 31, 2023, the Company had a $5,386 liability due to Chromocell Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Chromocell Holdings”), from which the Company was spun out in August 2022. This amount is comprised of expenses paid by the parent to be reimbursed by the Company. No interest is incurred on these amounts.

Side Letter to the Contribution Agreement and Issuance of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock

On August 2, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter to the Contribution Agreement (the “Holdings Side Letter”) with Chromocell Holdings. Pursuant to the side letter, upon closing of the Company’s IPO: (a) Chromocell Holdings re-assumed all $1.6 million in direct liabilities previously assumed by the Company in accordance with the Contribution Agreement, (b) Chromocell Holdings waived the Company’s obligations to make a cash payment in the amount of $0.6 million to Chromocell Holdings, and (c) in consideration thereof, the Company issued to Chromocell Holdings 2,600 shares of Series C Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Series C Preferred Stock”).

The Series C Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. Holders of the Series C Preferred Stock are not entitled to dividends, have no voting rights other than as required by law, and the shares of Series C Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of Common Stock. Following the IPO, at the holder’s option, are convertible into shares of Common Stock automatically if, the trading price of the Common Stock exceeds certain thresholds, and are redeemable by the Company for cash.

NOTE 6 –NOTES PAYABLE

Investor Note

On February 4, 2022, the Company entered into a note payable for $450,000 (the “Investor Note”) with a third party. This Investor Note had an original issuance discount of $150,000, representing an implicit interest rate of 50%, a maturity date of February 3, 2023, and accrues no interest beyond the original issuance discount. As of December 31, 2023, the debt discount was fully amortized. There was $14,370 and $135,630, respectively, in amortization of debt discount included in interest expense on the statement of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.

On February 27, 2023, the Investor Note agreement was amended. The maturity date was extended from its original due date of February 3, 2023 to May 15, 2023, in return for the Company agreeing to pay 2% per month in accrued interest and the third party agreeing to settle its outstanding debt, including accrued interests in shares of common stock at the IPO. Accrued interest and related interest expense totaled $98,056 for the years ended December 31, 2023, compared to $0 for year ended December 31, 2022.

On June 23, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter with the holder of the Investor Note pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to August 15, 2023 and (ii)in consideration therefor, issued to such holder 50,000 shares of common stock. The Company determined that this extension qualified as a modification of the Investor Note rather than an extinguishment. The Company recorded an expense of $126,000 from the issuance of the 556 shares of common stock based on a share price of $22.68. The $22.68 share price was based on a third-party valuation of the company’s common stock, with certain adjustments as set forth below in detail in Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity. This expense was recorded to interest expense on the Company’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

On August 17, 2023, the Company entered into a second side letter with the holder of the Investor Note (the “August Investor Note Side Letter” and, together with the June Investor Note Side Letter, the “Investor Note Side Letters”) pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to September 30, 2023 and (ii) in consideration therefor, issued to such holder 30,000 shares of Common Stock. On September 24, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Investor Note, which further extended the maturity date to October 10, 2023. The Investor Note provides for the accrual of interest equal to 2% of the face amount of $450,000 per month ($9,000 per month) and obligates the holder to subscribe for securities in the IPO in full satisfaction of our repayment obligations. In addition, pursuant to the Investor Note Side Letters, the Company agreed to register the 8,890 shares of Common Stock (5,556 issued for the June 23, 2023 side letter, and 3,334 issued for the August 17, 2023 side letter) for resale. The Company recorded an expense of $75,600 from the issuance of the 3,333 shares of common stock based on a share price of $22.68. The $22.68 share price was based on a third-party valuation of the company’s common stock, with certain adjustments as set forth below in detail in Note 7 – Stockholders’ Equity. This expense was recorded to interest expense on the Company’s statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Effective October 10, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter with the Holder of the Investor Note, which extended the maturity date of the Investor Note to November 14, 2023 and the Company issued to the Holder of the Investor Note 3,334 shares of Common Stock. The Company recorded additional interest expense of $75,600 from the issuance of the 3,333 shares of common stock based on a share price of $22.68.

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into another side letter with the holder of the Investor Note pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to January 31, 2024, and (ii) in consideration therefor, agreed to issue to such Holder of the Investor Note 3,334 shares of Common Stock on each of November 29, 2023, December 29, 2023 and January 29, 2024, provided the Investor Note remained outstanding as of such date. The Company recorded an expense of $75,600 from the issuance of the 3,334 shares of common stock based on a share price of $22.68.

Effective January 30, 2024, the Company entered into another side letter with the holder of the Investor Note (the “January Investor Note Side Letter”) pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to February 29, 2024, and (ii) in consideration therefor, agreed to issue to such Holder of the Investor Note 77,778 shares of Common Stock on the earlier to occur of the IPO or February 29, 2024. The Investor Note was exchanged for common stock at the time of the Company’s IPO.

Director Note

On December 6, 2022, the Company and Mr. Todd Davis, one of the Company’s directors, entered into a note payable agreement (the “Director Note”) for $175,000. The Director Note had an original issuance discount of $75,000, no other interest and matures on December 31, 2023, or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of an underwritten offering of securities resulting in at least $15 million in gross proceeds. Mr. Davis, as lender, has the right but not the obligation to subscribe to the underwritten offering by presenting the Director Note in whole or in part to purchase such securities as legal tender therefor, on a dollar-for-dollar basis based upon the offering price of such securities to the public. The Director Note bears no interest except in the case of certain events of default. As of December 31, 2023, the debt discount was fully amortized. There was $72,000 in amortization of debt discount included in interest expense on the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023.

On December 28, 2023, the Company entered into an amendment to the Director Note, which extended the maturity date to February 29, 2024. The Director Note was exchanged for common stock at the time of the Company’s IPO.

April Bridge Financing

On April 17, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge loan for working capital purposes, with various accredited investors, all of whom are pre-existing stockholders, in the aggregate principal amount of $393,808 (the “April Bridge Financing”). During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company received $166,903 in Advances from certain participating investors. Such Advances accrued interest at a rate of 8% per annum until close of the April Bridge Financing on April 17, 2023, for a total of $1,870 in aggregate interest on all Advances. The April Bridge Financing consisted of senior secured convertible notes that had a maturity date of October 17, 2023. Such notes accrued interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate of 8% per annum and automatically converted into shares of common stock at the IPO of shares of Common Stock at a 20% discount to the price per IPO Share. The senior secured convertible notes issued in the April Bridge Financing were secured by a security interest in all of our assets (including our patents and intellectual property licenses). In connection with the April Bridge Financing, on April 17, 2023, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with holders of the notes, pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement within 180 calendar days after consummation of the IPO, providing for the resale of Common Stock received by holders of the notes upon conversion of such notes.

On October 12, 2023, the Company entered into a first amendment to the senior secured convertible notes in the April Bridge Financing, which extended the maturity of the notes to November 1, 2023. On October 24, 2023, the Company entered into a second amendment to the senior secured convertible notes in the April Bridge Financing, which extended the maturity of the notes to November 14, 2023. On November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a third amendment to the senior secured convertible notes in the April Bridge Financing, which further extended the maturity of the notes to February 29, 2024.

September Bridge Financing

On September 1, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge loan for working capital purposes, with various accredited investors, certain of which are pre-existing stockholders, in the aggregate principal amount of $198,128 (the “September Bridge Financing”). The September Bridge Financing consisted of senior secured convertible notes that had a maturity date of March 1, 2024. Such notes accrued interest on the unpaid principal amount at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum and automatically converted into shares of Common Stock in connection with the IPO at a twenty percent (20%) discount to the price per IPO Share plus an additional 62 shares of Common Stock issuable as further consideration for the September Bridge Financing. The senior secured convertible notes issued in the September Bridge Financing were secured by a security interest in all of our assets (including our patents and intellectual property licenses). In connection with the September Bridge Financing, on September 1, 2023, the Company also entered into a securities purchase agreement with holders of the notes, pursuant to which the Company is required to file a registration statement within 180 calendar days after consummation of the IPO, providing for the resale of Common Stock received by holders of the notes upon conversion of such notes. Additionally, we entered into a subordination and intercreditor agreement, effective September 1, 2023, with the holders of the senior secured convertible notes issued in the April Bridge Financing, pursuant to which those notes and certain liens of the Company would be subordinated to the rights of the holders of the notes issued in the September Bridge Financing.

October Promissory Notes

On October 12, 2023, the Company and four existing investors entered into promissory notes (the “October Promissory Notes”) with an aggregate face amount of $210,000 and an aggregate purchase price of $175,000. The October Promissory Notes matured on November 12, 2023 or, if earlier to occur, upon the closing of the IPO. The October Promissory Notes bore no interest except in the case of certain events of default. On November 7, 2023, the Company amended and restated the October Promissory Notes to extend the maturity dates of the October Promissory Notes to November 17, 2023. On November 13, 2023, the Company amended and restated the October Promissory Notes to further extend the maturity dates of the October Promissory Notes to February 29, 2024.

NOTE 7 –STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Stock Split

On February 21, 2024, the Company effected a 9-for-1 reverse stock split. All share and per share amounts have been retrospectively adjusted for the reverse stock split.

Share Forfeiture

Pursuant to the terms of the April Bridge Financing, Chromocell Holdings forfeited 1,203,704 of the shares of common stock of the Company on April 17, 2023. All shareholders with ownership stakes greater than 5% of the Company agreed that the failure to invest its pro rata allocation in the April Bridge Financing would result in the forfeiture of a pro rata percentage of their shares. Chromocell Holdings did not invest its full pro rata allocation, leading to the forfeiture of a portion of their shares of common stock of the Company.

Standby Investor Side letter

On October 11, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor (the “Standby Investor”), pursuant to which (i) the Standby Investor agreed to purchase, upon close of the IPO and at the Company’s election, an aggregate of up to 750 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Series B Preferred Stock”) for a purchase price of $1,000 per share, and (ii)in consideration therefor, the Company would issue upon close of the IPO, and regardless of whether the Company would have issued any shares of Series B Preferred Stock, an aggregate of 4,167 shares (such shares, the “Standby Shares”) of Common Stock to the Standby Investor (such agreement, the “Series B Securities Purchase Agreement”). In addition, pursuant to the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company was required to file a registration statement within 180 calendar days after consummation of the IPO, providing for the resale of the Standby Shares and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock, if issued.

Effective November 13, 2023, the Company entered into a side letter with the Standby Investor (the “Standby Investor Side Letter”), pursuant to which it (i) waived in full the Standby Investor’s obligation to fund the aggregate amount to be paid for the Series B Preferred Stock to be purchased under the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement and (ii) agreed to continue to have the obligation to issue the full amount of the Standby Shares upon the closing of the IPO. The Company and the Standby Investor also agreed to terminate each of their obligations solely with respect to the Series B Preferred Stock under the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement and that certain Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the Standby Investor, which was required to be delivered pursuant to the Series B Securities Purchase Agreement.

Rights Offering

On November 22, 2023, the Company commenced a rights offering (the “Rights Offering”) pursuant to which the Company distributed non-transferable subscription rights (“Subscription Rights”) to each holder of its Common Stock held as of 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on November 22, 2023, the record date for the Rights Offering (the “Rights Offering Record Date”). The Subscription Rights could be exercised at any time during the subscription period, which commenced on November 22, 2023 and expired at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on December 1, 2023. Each Subscription Right entitled the eligible holder to purchase up to three shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a price per whole share of Common Stock of $0.1008 (the “Subscription Price”). Holders who fully exercised their rights could also subscribe for additional shares of Common Stock not subscribed for by other holders on a pro rata basis. In addition, the Company could distribute to one or more additional persons, at no charge to such person, additional non-transferable subscription rights to purchase shares of its Common Stock in the Rights Offering at the same Subscription Price, without notice to the holders of its Common Stock. Upon the closing of the Rights Offering, the Company issued an aggregate of 2,533,853 shares of Common Stock and received aggregate net proceeds of $255,412, after giving effect to the Representative Affiliate Transactions (as defined below), which it intended to use primarily for general corporate purposes and expenses associated with the IPO.

Options

On January 10, 2023, the Company granted options to acquire 50,002 shares of the Company’s common stock to employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to their employment or consulting agreements. These options had a grant date fair value of $1,122,244. These options have an exercise price of $22.68, a term of 10 years, and vest quarterly over ten quarters, with such vesting commencing on October 1, 2022. Since the options began vesting on October 1, 2022, despite being approved by the board of directors on January 10, 2023, the Company applied guidance found in ASC 718-10-55-82 which indicate that the grant date for an award will be the date that a grantee begins to benefit from, or be adversely affected by, subsequent changes in the price of the grantor’s equity shares. Since the options began vesting on October 1, 2022, the Company began recording the related expense for the options and recognized the issuance of the options during the year ended December 2022.

On January 10, 2023, the Company granted an option to acquire 2,778 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant of the Company pursuant to their consulting agreements. This option had a grant date fair value of $62,336. This option has an exercise price of $22.68, a term of 10 years, and vests upon the IPO or sale of the Company.

On January 10, 2023, the Company issued a total of 88,891 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock to several of its directors, pursuant to their continued service as a director. These options had a grant date fair value of $1,994,768. These options have an exercise price of $22.68, a term of 10 years, and 66,668 of these options will vest over 2.5 years commencing on January 10, 2023, and 22,223 of the options will vest upon the Company’s establishment of a second clinical program, which shall include an acquisition or entrance into a joint venture. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $1,097,122 in stock compensation for the options that vested during the period.

On March 9, 2023, the Company issued an option to acquire 15,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a director, pursuant to their continued service as a director. This option had a grant date fair value of $336,606. This option has an exercise price of $22.68, a term of 10 years, and will vest over 2.25 years commencing on March 9, 2023.

On May 15, 2023, the Company issued an option to acquire 27,778 shares of the Company’s common stock to a director, pursuant to their continued service as a director. This option had a grant date fair value of $623,057. This option has an exercise price of $22.68, a term of 10 years, and vests upon the IPO or sale of the Company.

On May 15, 2023, the Company issued an option to acquire 24,223 shares of the Company’s common stock to a director, pursuant to their continued service as a director. This option had a grant date fair value of $543,306. This option has an exercise price of $22.68, a term of 10 years, and will vest over 3 years.

During the year ended December 31, 2023, the fair value of each stock option granted was estimated using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model using the following inputs:

Exercise price$22.68
Expected dividend yield0%
Risk free interest rate3.50-3.93%
Expected life in years10
Expected volatility157-158%

The risk-free interest rate assumption for options granted is based upon observed interest rates on the United States Government Bond Equivalent Yield appropriate for the expected term of the options.

With certain adjustments outlined below, the Company based its determination of the underlying fair value of the Company’s common stock on the findings of an independent third party engaged by the Company to determine the fair value of the Company’s intellectual property. The Company had the analysis conducted in conjunction with the Contribution Agreement, which was executed on August 10, 2022. The analysis determined that the fair value of the Company’s intellectual property was $44.8 million. At the time of the Contribution Agreement and the option grants, there was 1,187,302 shares (on an as converted basis reflecting the conversion of the 600,000 Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by Chromocell Holdings). As of December 31, 2023, none of these shares have been converted. The resulting value per common share was $37.71. The Company then adjusted this value in accordance with the following:

Value of intellectual property · $ · 44.8 million
Common shares outstanding (as converted)1,187,302
Value per common share$37.71
Illiquidity discount20%
Minority discount20%
Fair value of the common stock$22.68

The Company determined the expected volatility assumption for options granted using the historical volatility of comparable public companies’ common stock. The Company will continue to monitor peer companies and other relevant factors used to measure expected volatility for future option grants, until such time that the Company’s common stock has enough market history to use historical volatility.

The dividend yield assumption for options granted is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts. The Company has never declared nor paid any cash dividends on its common stock, and the Company does not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

The Company recognizes option forfeitures as they occur as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeiture rates.

The following is an analysis of the stock option grant activity:

Weighted Average · Weighted Average
NumberExercise PriceRemaining Life
Stock Options
Outstanding December 31, 202250,002$22.689.76
Granted158,670$22.689.16
Expired(11,112)$22.68—
Exercised—$——
Outstanding December 31, 2023197,560$22.689.08
Exercisable December 31, 202384,131$22.688.98

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested options as of December 31, 2023, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2023, is presented below:

Non-vested OptionsOptionsWeighted- Average Exercise Price
Non-vested at December 31, 202245,556$22.68
Granted158,670$22.68
Vested(90,797)$22.68
Forfeited—$—
Non-vested at December 31, 2023113,429$22.68

The total number of options granted during the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was 197,560 and 0, respectively. The exercise price for these options was $22.68 per share and there was an intrinsic value of $0.

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to option vesting amortization of $1,733,233 and $110,146 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the statement of operations.

As of December 31, 2023, the unamortized stock option expense was $1,854,280. As of December 31, 2023, the weighted average period for the unamortized stock compensation to be recognized is 2.91 years.

On June 23, 2023, the Company and Camden Capital LLC amended and restated the Consultant Agreement by entering into an Amended and Restated Consultant Agreement, whereby the RSU for 16,667 shares of common stock was cancelled, and the Company agreed to grant Camden Capital LLC an option to acquire 27,778 shares of common stock within 30 days of the closing of the IPO. As of June 23, 2023, such RSU for 16,667 shares of common stock had not vested, and no expense was recorded on the Company’s financial statements.

NOTE 8 –LICENSE AGREEMENT

Benuvia License Agreement

On December 23, 2023, the Company entered into an exclusive licensing agreement (the “Benuvia License Agreement”) with Benuvia Operations, LLC (“Benuvia”) for a sublingual formulation of a Diclofenac spray for the treatment of acute pain, a Rizatriptan sublingual spray formulation and an Ondansetron sublingual spray formulation (collectively, the “Spray Formulations”), diversifying its pipeline of non-opioid pain treatment therapies, while adding therapeutic options for related conditions. The Diclofenac Spray Formulation is patented and has started clinical development in human volunteers. Under the terms of the Benuvia License Agreement, Benuvia will be responsible for the manufacturing and supply of the Spray Formulations, but the Company will have exclusive, worldwide rights to develop, commercialize and distribute the Spray Formulations.

In connection with the Benuvia License Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Benuvia a 6.5% royalty on net sales of the Spray Formulations for a period of up to 15 years from the date of the first commercial sale of any of the Spray Formulations. In addition, on December 23, 2023, the Company entered into a stock issuance agreement with Benuvia pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue Benuvia 384,226 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

The issuance of 384,226 shares of the Company’s Common Stock to Benuvia was negotiated between the parties based on an agreed upon determination of the reasonable value of the Spray Formulations. After determining the reasonable value of the Spray Formulations based on a variety of factors, including the potential pricing for the IPO transaction, the Company proposed a number of shares to Benuvia. Feedback on the valuation by both underwriters involved their understanding of the capital markets, the life science sector and peer companies to the Company in that sector. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company recognized $2.2 million in licensing expenses which is recognized in R&D expenses on the Company’s statement of operations.

Mr. Davis, one of our directors, serves as the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Benuvia Holdings, LLC, which is the ultimate parent company of Benuvia.

NOTE 9 –INCOME TAX

The Company follows the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statements carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that included the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception. The Company used the separate return method for the preparation of the income tax provision.

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, there was no income tax provision recorded. The tax benefit was added to the net operating loss to which a full valuation allowance was applied.

A reconciliation of income tax expense (benefit) computed at the statutory federal income tax rate to income taxes as reflected in the financial statements is as follows:

20232023
Income taxes at U.S. statutory rate19.11%19.11%
Income taxes at state rate9.00%9.00%
Change in valuation allowance(28.11)%(28.11)%
Total provision for income taxes—%—%

Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. The significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are comprised of the following:

December 31,
20232022
Deferred tax assets
Net operating loss carryforwards$2,248,163$1,763,875
Stock-based compensation518,17430,962
Accrued compensation181,57662,369
Capitalized organizational costs22,016—
Capitalized intellectual property costs620,440—
Interest expense limitation36,202—
Total deferred tax assets3,626,5711,857,206
Valuation allowance(3,626,571)(1,857,206)
Net deferred tax assets——
Deferred tax liabilities
Total deferred tax liabilities——
Net deferred taxes$—$—

For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a full valuation allowance of its deferred tax assets.

The previously reported deferred tax components, including the valuation allowance, totalling $4,053,204 for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been revised as disclosed in the table above.

The Company has a net operating loss carryforward for federal tax purposes totalling approximately $8.0 million at December 31, 2023. Approximately $8.0 million net operating losses incurred in fiscal 2018 through fiscal 2023 that do not expire and can be utilized to offset up to 80% of future taxable income under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Utilization of NOL and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation due to ownership change limitations that may have occurred or that could occur in the future, as required by the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”), as amended, as well as similar state provisions. In general, an “ownership change” as defined by the Code results from a transaction or series of transactions over a three-year period resulting in an ownership change of more than 50 percent of the outstanding stock of a company by certain stockholders or public groups.

NOTE 10 –SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Initial Public Offering

On February 21, 2024, the Company consummated the IPO and issued and sold 1,100,000 shares of Common Stock at a price to the public of $6.00 per share. The aggregate net proceeds from the IPO were approximately $5.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses.

Bridge Financing Note Amendments and Recission Agreement

On February 8, 2024, the Company and certain affiliates of A.G.P./Alliance Global Partners (“A.G.P.”) entered into amendments to the senior secured convertible notes issued to such affiliates of the A.G.P. in the April Bridge Financing and September Bridge Financing to remove the automatic conversion features from such notes (the “Bridge Financing Note Amendments”). Under the Bridge Financing Note Amendments, both notes issued in the April Bridge Financing and the September Bridge Financing have a maturity date of March 1, 2024, and the full principal amount of both notes and any accrued interest thereon shall be payable solely in cash upon the consummation of the IPO. Both notes have an annual interest rate of 8%, which accrues daily, and is calculated on the basis of a 360-day year (consisting of twelve 30 calendar day periods), giving an effective interest rate of 8.3%.

On February 10, 2024, the Company entered into a Stock Rescission Agreement with certain affiliates of A.G.P. (the “Stock Rescission Agreement” and, together with the Bridge Financing Note Amendments, the “Representative Affiliate Transactions”), pursuant to which the Company rescinded 111,129 shares of Common Stock held by such affiliates of A.G.P. and agreed to refund an aggregate of $91,513 paid by such affiliates of A.G.P. in consideration therefor within 30 days of the effective date of the Stock Rescission Agreement.

Amendment to Investor Note

Effective January 30, 2024, the Company entered into another side letter with the holder of the Investor Note (the “January Investor Note Side Letter”) pursuant to which the Company (i) amended and restated the Investor Note to extend the maturity date to February 29, 2024, and (ii)in consideration therefor, agreed to issue to such Holder of the Investor Note 77,778 shares of Common Stock on the earlier to occur of the IPO or February 29, 2024.

Appointment of Francis Knuettel II as Chief Executive Officer

Effective March 13, 2024, our board of directors has appointed Francis Knuettel II as Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Mr. Knuettel will serve as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer until a successor is duly elected and qualified, unless sooner removed. In addition to his role as Chief Executive Officer of the Company, Mr. Knuettel will continue to serve in his capacity as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company.

Complaint Filed by New Jersey Economic Development Authority

On April 9, 2024, we received correspondence notifying us of an Entry of Default Notice, filed on April 8, 2024, against “Chromocell Corporation d/b/a Chromocell Therapeutics” in the matterNew Jersey Economic Development Authority v. Chromocell Corporation, et al. (Docket No. MER-L-001748-23). The complaint filed by the New Jersey Economic Development Authority (the “EDA”) on September 12, 2023 in the Superior Court of New Jersey Law Division, Mercer County, alleges Chromocell Holdings’ (not the Company’s) breach of a Settlement Agreement between the EDA and Chromocell Holdings, dated December 31, 2022 (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which EDA and Chromocell Holdings agreed that Chromocell Holdings would (i) vacate the premises located at 671 US Highway One South, North Brunswick, New Jersey, on or before December 31, 2023, (ii) pay an initial lump-sum payment of $10,000 toward outstanding rent and provide a copy of its IPO Registration Statement and (iii) make a final one-time lump sum payment to the EDA of $510,701 to satisfy Chromocell Holdings’ outstanding rent and additional rent obligations within 90 days of Chromocell Holdings’ executing the Settlement Agreement or within 15 days of Chromocell Holdings’ IPO, whichever was the first to occur. The complaint alleges Chromocell Holdings’ breach of each of these provisions of the Settlement Agreement and sought a judgment for the entire amount due and owing as of September 12, 2023 ($510,701), compensatory damages, pre-judgment interest, attorney’s fees, costs of suit and such other and further relief as the court deems just and proper. Besides including “Chromocell Therapeutics” in the case caption, the complaint does not include allegations related to any action purportedly taken by the Company. While the complaint appears to concern a matter between Chromocell Holding and EDA, the Company steadfastly believes it was inappropriately named as a defendant and intends to file a motion to vacate the Entry of Default and have “Chromocell Therapeutics” dismissed from the matter.

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