Cigna Group
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 31, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 31, 2024
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Executive Overview
The Cigna Group, together with its subsidiaries (either individually or collectively referred to as the "Company," "we," "us" or "our") is a global health company with a mission of helping those we serve improve their health and vitality. Our subsidiaries offer a differentiated set of pharmacy, medical, behavioral, dental and related products and services. For further information on our business and strategy, see Part 1, Item 1. "Business" of our 2023 Form 10-K.
Financial Highlights
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our segments.
Summarized below are certain key measures of our performance by segment:
| Financial highlights by segment | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | |||||||||||
| Revenues | |||||||||||
| Adjusted revenues by segment | |||||||||||
| Evernorth Health Services | $52,637 | $38,596 | 36 | % | $148,411 | $112,980 | 31 | % | |||
| Cigna Healthcare | 13,163 | 12,768 | 3 | 39,583 | 38,200 | 4 | |||||
| Other Operations | 234 | 147 | 59 | 627 | 462 | 36 | |||||
| Corporate, net of eliminations | (2,335) | (2,433) | (4) | (7,205) | (7,469) | (4) | |||||
| Adjusted revenues | 63,699 | 49,078 | 30 | 181,416 | 144,173 | 26 | |||||
| Net realized investment results from certain equity method investments | 177 | (30) | N/M | 238 | (22) | N/M | |||||
| Special item related to impairment of dividend receivable | (182) | — | N/M | (182) | — | N/M | |||||
| Total revenues | $63,694 | $49,048 | 30 | % | $181,472 | $144,151 | 26 | % | |||
| Shareholders' net income | $739 | $1,408 | (48) | % | $2,010 | $4,135 | (51) | % | |||
| Adjusted income from operations | $2,112 | $2,011 | 5 | % | $5,896 | $5,449 | 8 | % | |||
| Earnings per share (diluted) | |||||||||||
| Shareholders' net income | $2.63 | $4.74 | (45) | % | $7.05 | $13.89 | (49) | % | |||
| Adjusted income from operations | $7.51 | $6.77 | 11 | % | $20.68 | $18.31 | 13 | % | |||
| Pre-tax adjusted income (loss) from operations by segment | |||||||||||
| Evernorth Health Services | $1,876 | $1,716 | 9 | % | $4,855 | $4,552 | 7 | % | |||
| Cigna Healthcare | 1,174 | 1,222 | (4) | 3,718 | 3,509 | 6 | |||||
| Other Operations | (6) | 26 | N/M | (4) | 70 | N/M | |||||
| Corporate, net of eliminations | (425) | (435) | (2) | (1,269) | (1,272) | — | |||||
| Consolidated pre-tax adjusted income from operations | 2,619 | 2,529 | 4 | 7,300 | 6,859 | 6 | |||||
| Income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 99 | 44 | 125 | 271 | 142 | 91 | |||||
| Net realized investment (losses) (1) | (744) | (44) | N/M | (2,567) | (66) | N/M | |||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | (436) | (454) | (4) | (1,279) | (1,368) | (7) | |||||
| Special items | (346) | (235) | 47 | (465) | (242) | 92 | |||||
| Income before income taxes | $1,192 | $1,840 | (35) | % | $3,260 | $5,325 | (39) | % | |||
(1)Includes Net realized investment losses/gains as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income, as well as the Company's share of certain realized investment results of its joint ventures reported in the Cigna Healthcare segment using the equity method of accounting, which are presented within Fees and other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
For further analysis and explanation of each segment's results, see the "Segment Reporting" section of this MD&A.
| Consolidated Results of Operations (GAAP basis) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) · 2024 · 2023 · Change · 2024 · 2023 · Change | ||||||||||||
| Pharmacy revenues | $48,284 | $34,531 | 40 | % | $135,421 | $100,639 | 35 | % | ||||
| Premiums | 11,436 | 10,998 | 4 | 34,493 | 33,062 | 4 | ||||||
| Fees and other revenues | 3,889 | 3,198 | 22 | 10,862 | 9,574 | 13 | ||||||
| Net investment income | 85 | 321 | (74) | 696 | 876 | (21) | ||||||
| Total revenues | 63,694 | 49,048 | 30 | 181,472 | 144,151 | 26 | ||||||
| Pharmacy and other service costs | 47,565 | 33,639 | 41 | 133,488 | 98,540 | 35 | ||||||
| Medical costs and other benefit expenses | 9,527 | 8,927 | 7 | 28,482 | 27,007 | 5 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative expenses | 3,590 | 3,788 | (5) | 10,979 | 10,760 | 2 | ||||||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 436 | 454 | (4) | 1,279 | 1,368 | (7) | ||||||
| Total benefits and expenses | 61,118 | 46,808 | 31 | 174,228 | 137,675 | 27 | ||||||
| Income from operations | 2,576 | 2,240 | 15 | 7,244 | 6,476 | 12 | ||||||
| Interest expense and other | (376) | (365) | 3 | (1,073) | (1,086) | (1) | ||||||
| Loss on sale of businesses | (87) | (21) | N/M | (106) | (21) | N/M | ||||||
| Net realized investment losses | (921) | (14) | N/M | (2,805) | (44) | N/M | ||||||
| Income before income taxes | 1,192 | 1,840 | (35) | 3,260 | 5,325 | (39) | ||||||
| Total income taxes | 367 | 391 | (6) | 1,018 | 1,060 | (4) | ||||||
| Net income | 825 | 1,449 | (43) | 2,242 | 4,265 | (47) | ||||||
| Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | 86 | 41 | 110 | 232 | 130 | 78 | ||||||
| Shareholders' net income | $739 | $1,408 | (48) | % | $2,010 | $4,135 | (51) | % | ||||
| Consolidated effective tax rate | 30.8 | % | 21.3 | % | 950 | bps | 31.2 | % | 19.9 | % | 1,130 | bps |
| Medical customers (in thousands) | 19,048 | 19,607 | (3) | % | ||||||||
| Reconciliation of Shareholders' Net Income (GAAP) to Adjusted Income from Operations | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · 2024 · 2023 | |||||||||||
| (In millions) · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax | |||||||||||
| Shareholders' net income | $739 | $1,408 | $2,010 | $4,135 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted income from operations | |||||||||||
| Net realized investment losses (1) | $744 | 740 | $44 | 41 | $2,567 | 2,547 | $66 | 56 | |||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 436 | 333 | 454 | 363 | 1,279 | 972 | 1,368 | 1,053 | |||
| Special items | |||||||||||
| Impairment of dividend receivable | 182 | 138 | — | — | 182 | 138 | — | — | |||
| Integration and transaction-related costs | 77 | 59 | 13 | 9 | 177 | 135 | 20 | 15 | |||
| Loss on sale of businesses | 87 | 62 | 21 | 19 | 106 | 19 | 21 | 19 | |||
| Deferred tax expenses, net (2) | — | 41 | — | — | — | 75 | — | — | |||
| Charges associated with litigation matters | — | — | 201 | 171 | — | — | 201 | 171 | |||
| Total special items | $346 | 300 | $235 | 199 | $465 | 367 | $242 | 205 | |||
| Adjusted income from operations | $2,112 | $2,011 | $5,896 | $5,449 | |||||||
(1)Includes Net realized investment losses/gains as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income, as well as the Company's share of certain realized investment results of its joint ventures reported in the Cigna Healthcare segment using the equity method of accounting, which are presented within Fees and other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)Represents amortization of a foreign tax attribute. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Form 10-K for additional details.
| Reconciliation of Shareholders' Net Income (GAAP) to Adjusted Income from Operations | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months Ended September 30, · Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||
| 2024 · 2023 · 2024 · 2023 | |||||||||||
| (Diluted Earnings Per Share) · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax · Pre-tax · After-tax | |||||||||||
| Shareholders' net income | $2.63 | $4.74 | $7.05 | $13.89 | |||||||
| Adjustments to reconcile to adjusted income from operations | |||||||||||
| Net realized investment losses (1) | $2.64 | 2.63 | $0.15 | 0.14 | $9.00 | 8.93 | $0.22 | 0.19 | |||
| Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 1.55 | 1.18 | 1.53 | 1.22 | 4.49 | 3.41 | 4.60 | 3.54 | |||
| Special items | |||||||||||
| Impairment of dividend receivable | 0.65 | 0.49 | — | — | 0.64 | 0.48 | — | — | |||
| Integration and transaction-related costs | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.62 | 0.48 | 0.07 | 0.05 | |||
| Loss on sale of businesses | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.37 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.06 | |||
| Deferred tax expenses, net (2) | — | 0.15 | — | — | — | 0.26 | — | — | |||
| Charges associated with litigation matters | — | — | 0.68 | 0.58 | — | — | 0.67 | 0.58 | |||
| Total special items | $1.23 | 1.07 | $0.79 | 0.67 | $1.63 | 1.29 | $0.81 | 0.69 | |||
| Adjusted income from operations | $7.51 | $6.77 | $20.68 | $18.31 | |||||||
(1)Includes Net realized investment losses/gains as presented in our Consolidated Statements of Income, as well as the Company's share of certain realized investment results of its joint ventures reported in the Cigna Healthcare segment using the equity method of accounting, which are presented within Fees and other revenues in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)Represents amortization of a foreign tax attribute. See Note 23 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2023 Form 10-K for additional details.
Commentary: Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 versus Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
The commentary presented below, and the segment discussions that follow, compare results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 with results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. Unless specified otherwise, commentary applies to both the three and nine month periods. In addition to the below, see the "Segment Reporting" section of this MD&A for further commentary.
Shareholders' net income decreased 48% and 51%, as higher earnings in Evernorth Health Services in both periods, as well as higher earnings in Cigna Healthcare for the nine months ended were more than offset by the impairment of VillageMD equity securities. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the impairment of VillageMD equity securities.
Adjusted income from operations increased 5% and 8%, reflecting higher earnings in Evernorth Health Services in both periods, as well as higher earnings in Cigna Healthcare for the nine months ended.
Medical customers decreased 3%, primarily reflecting a decrease in Individual and Family Plans customers.
Pharmacy revenues increased 40% and 35%, primarily reflecting higher utilization of prescription drugs from customer growth in Evernorth Health Services.
Premiums increased 4% in both periods, primarily reflecting higher premiums in our U.S. Healthcare operating segment to cover expected increases in underlying medical costs.
Fees and other revenues increased 22% and 13%, primarily reflecting growth in affordability services within our Pharmacy Benefit Services operating segment.
Net investment income decreased 74% and 21%, primarily due to establishing a $182 million impairment of dividend receivable in the third quarter of 2024 related to VillageMD accrued dividends.
Pharmacy and other service costs increased 41% and 35%, primarily reflecting higher utilization of prescription drugs from customer growth in Evernorth Health Services.
Medical costs and other benefit expenses increased 7% and 5%, primarily reflecting higher medical costs in our U.S. Healthcare operating segment.
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 5% for the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by the absence of litigation settlements that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2023 and increased 2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by strategic investments to support both business growth and continued advancement of our digital capabilities and solutions.
Realized investment results for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2024 primarily reflect the impairment of VillageMD equity securities. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the impairment of VillageMD equity securities.
The effective tax rate increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily driven by a valuation allowance related to the impairment of VillageMD equity securities.
Developments
Sale of Medicare Advantage and Related Businesses
In January 2024, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Medicare Advantage, Medicare Stand-Alone Prescription Drug Plans, Medicare and Other Supplemental Benefits and CareAllies businesses within the U.S. Healthcare operating segment to Health Care Service Corporation ("HCSC"), subject to applicable regulatory approvals and other customary closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2025 and provide approximately $3.7 billion in transaction value, which consists primarily of the purchase price cash subject to adjustments to align with the final balance sheet of the divested businesses. See Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Medicare Star Quality Ratings ("Star Ratings")
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ("CMS") uses a Star Rating system to measure how well Medicare Advantage ("MA") plans perform. Categories of measurement include quality of care and customer service. Star Ratings range from one to five stars. CMS recognizes plans with Star Ratings of four stars or greater with quality bonus payments and the ability to offer enhanced benefits. On October 10, 2024, CMS announced Medicare Star Ratings for bonus payments to be received in 2026. We estimate 69% of our MA customers to be in four star or greater plans for bonus payments to be received in 2025 and 2026. See Part I, Item I. "Business - Regulation" section of our 2023 Form 10-K for further discussion of Star Ratings.
Medicare Advantage Rates
On April 1, 2024, CMS released the final Calendar Year 2025 Medicare Advantage Program and Part D Payment Policies (the "2025 Final Notice"). The Final Notice reflects no change from the January 31, 2024 advance notice. We do not expect the final rates to have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations in 2025.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.